Project:

Owner:
Subject: Design Analysis of water Distribution

Assumed Data for Sample Computation:

A. Population Estimates:
No. of Housing Units
Assumed nu,mber of residents per hosuing un
Design Population ( 126*8)
B. Water Requirements:
1 Domestic Water Demand
Average Demand per Capita per day
Total Ave. daily Demand (ADD)
(1,008 * 200)

2 Maximum Daily Demand (MDD)

(1.5 * ADD)
3 Maximum Hourly Demand (MHD)
(2.5*ADD)
4. Commercial Water Demand (CWD)
(10% of ADD)
5 Water Unaccounted for due to leaks
(15% of ADD)
C. Fire Demand:
Single fire requiring 1 -11.00 liter/sec
With for duration of 2 hours
D. Design Flow of Distribution System:
Design Flow = Maximum Daily Demand
plus Commercial Water Demand
plus Water Unaccounted for
Plus Fire Demand
E. Computation of Size of Primary Distribution Main
From : Q = AV
Where:
Q = MDD + Fire Demand
V = 3mps (from table)

126
8
1,008

200

liters

201,600
2.33

L/day
L/sec

3.5

L/sec

5.83333

L/sec

0.23333333

L/sec

0.350

L/sec

11

L/sec

15.083

L/sec

14.5

L/sec

A = 3.14 D2/ 4
and D can be solved
0.009
Adopted a 100mm diameter for the primary pipe

by: LeoSawal/Aug2004

Water Supply

F. Computation of Headloss by the Hazen William

HL = 10.67 LQ1.85 / C1.85 D 4.87
G. Computation of HeadLoss from source to Farthest Point
H = H1 + H2 + H3 ..Hn
H. Computation of Required Pressure (P) at the Proposed Tapping Point
P = H + Maximum Pressure(see Standard)

Sample Computation Using The Criteria In Water Distribution

Problem:

The following data are gather during the recent compution for water ditribution:
Q = Design Flow of Distribution System = 15.08 Li/sec
15. 08

by: LeoSawal/Aug2004
Water Supply

SOLUTION:
Project:
Hydrology Village (First Class) Water and Sewer Design
Owner:
Subject: Design Analysis of Water Distribution
A. Population Estimates:
150
No. of Housing Units
Assumed nu,mber of residents per hosuing uni
8
Design Population ( 150*8)
1,200
B. Water Requirements:
1 Domestic Water Demand
Average Demand per Capita per day
Total Ave. daily Demand (ADD)
(1200 * 375)

people

375

liters

450,000
5.208

L/day
L/sec

7.813

L/sec

3 Maximum Hourly Demand (MHD)

(2.5*ADD)

13.021

L/sec

4. Commercial Water Demand (CWD)

(10% of ADD)

0.521

L/sec

0.781

L/sec

11

L/sec

20.115

L/sec

18.813

L/sec

0.009

2 Maximum Daily Demand (MDD)

(1.5 * ADD)

5 Water Unaccounted for due to leaks

(15% of ADD)
C. Fire Demand:
Single fire requiring 1 -11.00 liter/sec
With for duration of 2 hours
D. Design Flow of Distribution System:
Design Flow = Maximum Daily Demand
plus Commercial Water Demand
plus Water Unaccounted for
Plus Fire Demand
E. Computation of Size of Primary Distribution Main
From : Q = AV
Where:
Q = MDD + Fire Demand
V = 3mps (from table-standard)
A= D2/4
and D can be solved
Adopted a 100mm diameter for the primary pipe

DESIGN ANALYSIS OF SEWERAGE IN HYDROLOGY VILLAGE

A. Average Sewage Flow (ASF)
(75% of ADD)

3.91

B. Peak Sewage Flow (PSF)

Peak Factor (F) = 5/P0.2
Let P = population

say 5

Peak Sewage Flow (PSF) = ASF*F

19.53

C. Storm Water Flow:(SWF)

A = assumed as 23,000 sq.m
t = 30 mins
( i ) = 150mm/hr
Return Period = 20 years (assumed)
C = 40%
Q = 0.278 C (i) A
Q = cu.m/sec
(1L=1000cu.m)
(i) = mm/hr
A = sq.m
0.278=coversional factor (cu.m* h/mm*sq.m*s)
D. Design Sewage Flow
DSW = PSF + Storm Water Flow(SWF)
E. Maximum Size of Drainage Diameter:
Q = A*V
V = 1/n R2/3S1/2

Where:
R = d/4
S =0.030
n =0.015
Q = Design Sewage Flow
Q = ___________d8/3
0.126 =

L/sec

1 cu.m =1000L

L/sec

0.107 cu.m/sec
106.567 L/sec

126.10
L/sec
0.126 cu.m/sec

by: LeoSawal/Aug18,2004
Water Supply