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World Leader

in Ocean
Technology
2013 Annual report

Trust

DSME Corporate Identity

Blue Whale

PASSION

001

2013 DSME Annual Report

World Leader
in Ocean Technology
We develop customer-oriented solutions,
provide more competitive products,
and select and concentrate on services
laying a foundation for becoming a
market-leading general contractor.

Contents
002 Company Profile
004 CEO Message
006 Board of Directors
008 2013 Major Performance
010 Operation Highlight
012 Prologue
018 Performance Narrative
032 Financial Review
128 Outstanding Vessels in 2013
130 Corporate History &
Global Network

002

003

2013 DSME Annual Report

Company
Profile
Since the ground breaking in 1973 at Okpo Bay, Geoje Island, Korea, DSME has created
numerous success stories and epoch-making records in the industry for the past 4 decades
and consequently leapfrogged into the worlds top 3 largest shipbuilder. In 2013, the
Company made a great step forward to become the World Leader in Ocean Technology and
an enterprise to ensure sustainable growth for the next 100 years.

1. Achieved stable sales growth

2. Won over $10 billion in new orders for 4 consecutive years

DSME accomplished sales of KRW 14.08 trillion, an increase

New orders in 2013 amounted to USD 13.6 billion, surpassing

of 12% year-on-year, on a non-consolidated basis in 2013,

our annual goal for 3 consecutive years. We also became the

recording stable growth of 12% CAGR (compound annual growth

only shipbuilding company to win USD 10 billion in new orders

rate) since 2005. In particular, the proportion of total sales from

for 4 consecutive years. Particularly notable achievements were

our offshore business has increased from 36% in 2010 to 54%

the receipt of new orders for 5 high efficiency and eco-friendly

in 2013, signifying that this sector has become a significant

LNG carriers in addition to orders for 7 drillships, the largest

focus for in our business portfolio. As for commercial ships, our

number in the domestic industry, despite unfavorable drillship

leadership was further solidified with the successful delivery of

market conditions.

the worlds largest containership of the 18,270 TEU class. This


vessels economics, environmental design, and energy efficiency

With a new order for large jack-up rig awarded to us (the first

are a good fit with the values of DSME and AP Mller-Maersk

in 30 years), DSME can boast of being the only company to

of Denmark. In addition, we have worked on strictly managing

produce the entire array of offshore products covering drillship,

construction works, optimizing planning, procurement, and

semisubmersible drilling rig, fixed platform, and FPSO/FPU.

our production processes, developing optimized construction


methods, and reorganizing our shipyard layout and materials in

Furthermore, we demonstrated our competitiveness not only in

order to meet increasing new orders and ensuring profitability.

commercial ships and offshore plants but also in naval ships by

These concerted efforts allowed us to achieve KRW 424.2 billion

receiving new orders for a frigate with capability to attack and

in operating income that exceeded our annual goal for 2013.

defend submarines, aircrafts, and battleships from the Thailand


Navy. As well, we secured an order for a logistics ship from the
Norwegian Navy.

3. Strengthened core competency in EPCIC

Our energy business has enjoyed the improvement of

DSME has signed a contract to construct its R&D Engineering

management efficiency and synergy effect since the acquisition

Center in the Magok district of Seoul after establishing

of DSME E&R at the end of 2012. Meanwhile, in 2013, we sold

engineering centers in Houston, Jakarta and Busan which

DSME SMC Inc., the largest gold mining company in Korea, for

focus on engineering work for the offshore business. DSME

the purpose of restructuring our unprofitable businesses.

has committed to strengthening its engineering capability by

capitalizing on global networks. This effort will be coordinated

5. Enhanced sustainability management and shared growth

by the R&D Engineering Center in Magok.

We transferred some of our patented technologies to Small


and medium enterprises (SMEs) to practice shared growth with

Other activities to strengthen core competency in EPCIC also included

them. In particular, the conclusion to transfer the HiVAR-FGSS

building strategic partnerships with major vendors, efficiently

technology to 5 domestic mid-sized materials suppliers was

managing overseas procurement to keep delivery dates, localizing

considered as an exemplary model of mutual growth through

equipment, improving share growth with suppliers, and so forth.

sharing new technologies in the shipbuilding industry.

4. Promoted new businesses and restructuring

Our sustainability management has also been highly recognized

DSME signed an MOU for the Barge Mounted Power Plant

by winning the AAA level from a sustainability management

(BMPP) construction projects with Korea Southern Power.

evaluation company Eco Frontier for 2 years in a row since 2011.

Through this contract, both companies are expecting to

In addition, the Company proclaimed the DSMEs Anti-

create synergy by integrating shipbuilding know-how and

Corruption Principle to build a new ethical culture and placed

onshore power plant operational abilities with the end goal of

the Audit Team under Audit Committee to monitor and check

successfully making inroads into the overseas market.

practices independently and impartially.

DMHI (Daewoo Mangalia Heavy Industry) demonstrated

6. Plans for 2014

competitiveness in building large ships by successfully delivering

In 2014, it is expected that the global economy will slightly

3 high-quality 8,600 TEU class containerships, the largest class

recover in advanced countries and interest rates in the

commercial ship manufactured in Europe. It also won new

global financial market will increase due to the reduction of

orders of USD 960 million and secured order backlogs of USD 1.28

quantitative easing of the US. We anticipate gradual recovery

billion, paving the way for management normalization.

in the global commercial ship market and continuous growth


in offshore market. In line with these expectations, we set our

DSEC, which is engaged in providing engineering services for

sales and new order targets in 2014 at KRW 15.15 trillion and

shipbuilding, offshore, and power businesses, made a contract

USD 14.5 billion, increases of 8% and 7% from the previous year,

to supply engineering technology and materials for eco-friendly

respectively. To achieve these, DSME will focus on promoting

MR tankers to US-based NASSCO shipyard, and promoted

10 key tasks for management renovation such as increasing

various engineering, manufacturing, and logistics services for

profitability, innovatively improving management efficiency, and

major shipbuilding and offshore projects.

securing sustainable growth.

004

005

2013 DSME Annual Report

CEO
Message
Dear shareholders,

With those in mind, DSME will promote the following tasks for

Last, we will put an emphasis on creating sustainable value

the year.

for stakeholders.

The year 2013 was a difficult one in and out of the company. But

When everyone wants to join our company, employees want to

despite this situation, we at DSME established a grand vision

First, we will strictly implement ethical management.

work together until retirement, shareholders are satisfied with

to become the World Leader in Ocean Technology. Concerted

To raise our status as a global leader to a higher level, we

the companys value, and suppliers and local communities enjoy

efforts were made to improve financial soundness, cultivate

are committed to arranging strict ethical standards and

shared success, we can take pride in where we work. In this

technical professionals, and upgrade our management system.

exterminating corruption and unethical practices through a

regard, we are committed to building an advanced corporate

As the result, our sales and operating income stood at KRW

zero-tolerance principle. We will also ensure our company is

culture in which all employees can communicate and respect

14.08 trillion and KRW 424.2 billion on a non-consolidated basis

clean not only on ethics but also in safety and environment by

each other, and consequently, deliver hope and happiness to all

in 2013, respectively. New orders were USD 13.6 billion. We are

thoroughly complying with principles and regulations.

stakeholders. Harmony between labor and management and

proud to say we are the only one in the industry to achieve over
USD 10 billion in new orders for 4 consecutive years.

shared growth with suppliers must be promoted.


Second, we will continue to lead in technology and enhance
our core capabilities.

Our company will continue to concentrate on leading

Business conditions for 2014 are by no means favorable.

The progress we made in 2013 has provided the foundation for

technological innovation and reinforcing our core capabilities

Despite expectations on a slight recovery in commercial ship

our progression to becoming an EPCIC player in the fields of

in the long-term just beyond generating short-term results,

market and the status quo in offshore market, the competition

shipbuilding and offshore plant. The challenge before us this

through which we will increase our corporate value and deliver

will be further intensified due to the prolonged low growth trend

year is to unleash the full potential of the Company to deliver

returns to shareholders.

around the globe. Also, the recent stronger Korean currency

on our promises. We will enhance our product competitiveness

will weaken our competitiveness in exports.

through technological superiority and lead our company in its

In 2014, we will steer DSME with an emphasis on evolving into

growth for many years to come.

the World Leader in Ocean Technology.

2014 - more than KRW 15 trillion in sales and USD 14.5 billion

Third, we will focus on creative innovation and cost

In closing, let me sincerely thank you again for your support.

in new orders - to outplay competitors and secure sustainable

competitiveness improvement.

I hope you and your families enjoy good fortune and health in

growth and stable profit sources. We are fully prepared to

Our company has remained competitive and has won new

the days ahead.

realize these goals and gain greater trust from the market.

orders thanks in large part to our solid relationships with our

However, the Company has set higher management goals for

major clients, despite difficult financial times. All employees at


The year 2014 will be a very important period for our Company.

DSME will make a concerted effort to continuously improve the

To achieve actual progress in evolving into the worlds best

ways we work and think, and stimulate creative thinking and

EPCIC player in the fields of shipbuilding and offshore plants,

innovation to minimize cost and maximize profit.

we will devote ourselves to securing higher engineering


capabilities and developing new markets in the world.

Thank you.
March 28, 2014
President & CEO

Jaeho Ko

006

007

2013 DSME Annual Report

Board of
Directors

The DSME Board of Directors comprises of two internal


directors, five outside directors and one non-standing director
with vast expertise in their respective areas.
The board is responsible for overall corporate management and operates within
a governance framework to ensure its complete independence and transparency.

Internal Directors

Outside Directors

Jaeho Ko

Sanggon Ko

Gwangsik Shin

Sanggeun Lee

President & CEO

Auditor at Korea Public Relations Association

Visiting Researcher at Korea Development Institute

Business Administration Professor at Sogang University

Master of Business Administration, KAIST

Master of Journalism and Mass Communication,


Sungkyunkwan University

Ph.D in Economics, Ohio State University

Ph.D in Management Information System , University of


Nebraska-Lincoln

Non-Standing Director

Gabjoong Kim

Gyeongtaek Han

Jeonhyeok Jo

Youngjae Lee

Senior Executive Vice-President & CFO

Visiting Professor at Seoul National University


of Science & Technology

Bangmok College of General Education Professor at


MyongJi University

General Manager of Corporate Banking Dept. IV,


Korea Development Bank

Ph.D in Economics, The University of Hawaii

Ph.D in Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Ph.D in Business Administration, Hannam University

The degree of Bachelor of Laws, Korea University

008

009

2013 DSME Annual Report

2013 Major Performance


1. Won over USD 10 billion in new orders for 4 consecutive years

6. Accomplished Excellent Results in Naval Ship Business

DSME won USD 13.6 billion in new orders for commercial vessels, offshore plants, and naval ships

DSME is proud of its 30 year history in the defense industry. Especially, to improve competitiveness

becoming the only shipbuilder to achieve over USD 10 billion for 4 consecutive years in the industry.

in the defense industry, we have integrated related groups under sale, planning, and production

Especially, DSME has demonstrated the largest performance among the domestic shipbuilders

divisions and newly established the Special Ship Business HQ to engage in businesses

in drillship sector by winning new orders for 7 deep sea drillships and shown remarkable

independently. As a result, we succeeded in winning new orders to build foreign submarines for

achievements in all business areas including offshore plant, commercial ship, and naval ship.

the first time in Korea and battleships of the UK and Norway, proving our competitiveness and

2. Laid the Foundation for Leapfrogging into the Worlds Best EPCIC Company

technological prowess once again.

With the start of an education for PM (Project Management) position, DSME has been running systematical

7. Strengthening Shared Growth.

education programs to cultivate specialized talents such as EM (Engineering Management) and MM

With the conclusion of the Fair Trade and Shared Growth Agreement with suppliers, we are proactive in

(Material Management) positions. The Company also signed a formal contract to build its R&D Engineering

supporting them and spreading the culture of win-win partnership. Major activities include contributing to

Center in Magok district, Seoul, and completed the construction of engineering centers in the US,

suppliers financial stability by making payments with 100% cash, extending payment period, and providing

Indonesia, and Busan to engage in basic design, detailed design, and production design of offshore plants.

financial assistances through the Shared Growth Fund. Technology transfer, talent cultivation, and other

Our global engineering network centered on Magok R&D Center will play a role in enhancing our global

aids are also conducted.

competitiveness and contribute to our advancement into the worlds best EPCIC player.
3. Only Company to Build All Kinds of Offshore Products
DSME has been recognizing as the only company that can build all kinds of offshore products such as jackup rig, drillship, semisubmersible drilling rig, fixed platform, FPSO, and so on. Our knowhow, experiences, and
technological prowess in building crude oil and gas exploration and production facilities are second to none. The
proportion of offshore plant business in total sales has increased from 36% in 2010 to 54% in 2013.
4. Leader in Eco-friendly Ship Market
In 2013, DSME won new orders for all of the 5 high-efficient eco-friendly LNG carriers which were placed
in the world and successfully delivered the worlds largest containership with 18,270 TEU class to Maersk
Group. In particular, this containership is recognized as the worlds best ship that satisfies Economy
of scale, Energy efficiency, and Environmentally improved. We are confident that DSME is way ahead of
competitors in building eco-friendly ships.
5. Celebrated 40th Anniversary and Pledged to Become a Company that Can Last a
Century
Based on the strengths of the past 40 years of history, DSME began a challenge to become
the world leader in ocean technology and grow into a company that can last a century.
We selected the blue whale as the official character to symbolize our new vision and
commitment.

2013 issue

8. Various Social Contribution Activities


DSME is implementing various sharing activities to fulfill social responsibility and boost employees devotion and
pride in the company. Blood, organ, and cash donation programs are conducted throughout the company and, in
particularly, a variety of social contribution programs named as Loving My Town Project, One Love One Town
Project, and DSME Daddy-Long-Legs are being operated to support local communities in Geoje where our shipyard
is located.
9. Established the C Type Talents Model to Lead Our Future
We seek for C Type Talent that matches our vision to become the worlds best EPCIC Company. The
C Type Talent represents a person who is armed with creativity, challenging spirit, and collaborative
mindset. To this end, we are performing systematic education and training programs to cultivate talents
with basic capability, professional competency, and global leadership.
10. Harmony between Labor and Management at DSME
Labor and management at DSME strive to mutually raise the awareness of management
status and worksite environment in order to ensure win-win partnerships. For instance,
they jointly participate in signing new order contracts and pledge to successfully build ships
to clients through the harmony between labor and management. As a result, there has
been no dispute between labor and management at DSME for the past 23 years.

2013. 04

2013. 07

2013. 08

2013. 09

2013. 11

2013. 12

2013. 12

Determined the vision title


World Leader in Ocean
Technology

Delivered the worlds largest


containership Mc-Kinney
Mller with 18,270 TEU class
to Mrsk

Proclaimed DSMEs AntiCorruption Principle

Sold DSME SMC Inc.

Recognized with an award at


the Korea Technology Awards
(Deep Sea Pipe-laying Vessel)

Selected as the worlds best


product (VLOC)

9 ships selected as World


Outstanding Vessel in 2013

010

011

2013 DSME Annual Report

Operation
Highlight
1. Financial Highlight

3. Sales Breakdown
(Unit : KRW BN)

2013

2012

15,305.3

14,057.8

1,028.0

1,135.9

Operating Income

440.9

486.3

Net Income

241.9

175.9

Total Assets

18,488.9

16,122.2

10,063.3

7,160.5

Sales
Gross Profit

Current Asset
Non-current Assets

8,425.6

8,961.7

13,709.5

11,568.0

Current Liabilities

9,299.6

8,172.7

Non-current Liabilities

4,409.9

3,395.3

4,779.4

4,554.3

-1,197.9

-996.1

Cash Flow From Investing Activities

-157.0

-413.4

Cash Flow From Financing Activities

1,462.5

1,135.8

107.6

-273.7

Total Liabilities

Equity
Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Based on K-IFRS consolidated financial statements

(Unit : %)

Offshore
LNGC
Containership
Tanker
Others

2006

2007

2008

Total Assets

2011

2012

2013

(Unit : USD BN)

Offshore
LNGC
Containership
Tanker
Others

43.56
37.55

Operating Income

2010

4. Order Backlog Breakdown

45.43

34.92

11

Sales

2009

36.54

37.84

32.76

4
22.33
14

15,305.3

18,488.9

486.3

16,122.2

14,057.8

(Unit : %)

63

440.9
2006

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

(Unit : %)

As of Dec. 31, 2012

31.46

31.26

19.11

Financial Services Commission

12.15

Foreigner Ownership

17.88

19.21

1.22

1.22

37.29

29.20

Treasury Stock
Others

Offshore
LNGC
Containership
Tanker
Others

As of Dec 31, 2013


Korea Asset Management Corporation

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

5. New Order Breakdown

2013

2. Shareholder Structure

KDB

2007

15

(Unit : USD BN)

19.47

11.01

14.29

14.27

2011

2012

13.61

11.58
9.25

(Unit : %)

60
3.59

10

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2013

2013 DSME Annual Report

We are building products to


not just compete, but to win
in the marketplace and were
aggressively pursuing growth
opportunities around the world.
Our progress is driven by a
commitment to developing
worlds leading technologies and
cultivating professionals. We will
continue to leverage our global
capabilities to accelerate growth
in the world.

2013 DSME Annual Report

DSME has always been labeled


a worlds first, worlds largest,
and worlds best in the global
shipbuilding industry. Dreams
are turning into reality through
our advanced technologies
and the future of global
shipbuilding industry is being
shaped by our frontier spirit.
Our competitiveness on the
world stage has reached new
levels, especially in the high
value products for the offshore
business.

2013 DSME Annual Report

The history of DSME tells about


the passion, perseverance, and
strong will of all employees
who are never afraid of failing.
Were very proud of our past,
but even more excited about
our future. With positive attitude
and an ownership mind, we are
dedicated to finding the best way
to pull through any obstacle and
become one of the worlds largest
and best-performing shipbuilders.

2013 DSME Annual Report

Performance
Narrative
DSME has achieved outstanding operating performances every
year. In 2013, despite tough business environments, we won
new orders of USD 13.6 billion, which exceeded our annual
goal, and turned out 9 worlds best ships. DSME is committed
to leading the global shipbuilding industry and delivering
more values to customers, subsidiaries, suppliers, and other
stakeholders.

020 Shipbuilding Business


022 Offshore Plant Business
024 Naval Ship Business
026 Power Plant Business
028 Research & Development
030 HSE

020

20 Shipbuilding
Business

2013 DSME Annual Report

22 Offshore Plant
Business

24 Naval Ship
Business

26 Power Plant
Business

28 Research &
Development

30 Health, Safety
& Environment

2013 New Order Performance

USD bn

4.50

Vessels

LNG Carrier, Woodside Rogers


Class

Shipbuilding
Business

36

Total
9

2011

2012

2013

In 2013, we won new orders for a total of 43 ships including 5

The global shipbuilding market condition in 2013 was

new orders for LNG carriers equipped with the new concept

unfavorable mainly due to prolonged global economic slump

engine technology, ME-GI engine. In addition, our patent

since 2009 and the ensuing financial crisis in euro zone.

for high-pressure LNG supply devices was exported to the

To cope with such tough market environment, DSME has

worlds largest marine diesel engine maker MAN Diesel &

concentrated its resources on sharpening our market insight

Turbo. These results have proved our unrivaled technological

and demand-forecasting ability for the year.

prowess and shipbuilding capability for LNG carriers and

As a result, we were able to win a new order for the worlds

biggest LNG-FSRU that can stably supply gas in any weather

Furthermore, 9 of the ships we built in 2013 were selected

and harbor condition. As well, we received an order for

as Best Ships of the Year by world renowned shipbuilding

the newest eco-friendly and highly energy-efficient VLCC.

and marine journals, of which, in particular, the 18,270

These remarkable achievements were possible because the

TEU class containership was awarded the Best Ship

Company had continued to take the initiative in developing

simultaneously by 3 major journals of the UK and US.

technologies to construct eco-friendly and high energy-

These splendid achievements confirmed our worlds top

efficiency ships in line with changing market trends even

shipbuilding technology and product quality.

15

oil prices and oversupply of ships.

other high value-added ships.

Total
4

competitiveness in all kinds of commercial ships as well as

Main Engine : Wartsila 9L50DF

Total

19
27

due to
declining
Capacity slump
: 159.8K
CBM

VLCCs. In particular, we succeeded in continuously winning

(Unit : Vessel)

43

DSME demonstrates its worlds best technology and


LNG carriers and containerships.

Commercial Ship Order Status


LNGC(+FSRU)
LPGC
Containership
Tanker

: DNV

Dimension (m) : 294.2 (L)44.0 (B)26.0 (D)

though the global shipbuilding market had experienced a

43

021

020

2013 DSME Annual Report

20 Shipbuilding
Business

22 Offshore Plant
Business

24 Naval Ship
Business

26 Power Plant
Business

28 Research &
Development

30 Health, Safety
& Environment

021

2013 New Order Performance

USD bn

4.50

Vessels

43

Containership, Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller

Crude Oil Tanker, Eagle Vancouver

Class

Class

: ABS

Dimension (m) : 396 (L)59 (B)30.3 (D)

Shipbuilding
Business

Capacity

DSME demonstrates its worlds best technology and

: 18,270 TEU

Main Engine : B&W 7S80ME-C9

LNG carriers and containerships.

36

Total
9

27

2011

2012

2013

new orders for LNG carriers equipped with the new concept

unfavorable mainly due to prolonged global economic slump

engine technology, ME-GI engine. In addition, our patent

since 2009 and the ensuing financial crisis in euro zone.

for high-pressure LNG supply devices was exported to the

To cope with such tough market environment, DSME has

worlds largest marine diesel engine maker MAN Diesel &

concentrated its resources on sharpening our market insight

Turbo. These results have proved our unrivaled technological

and demand-forecasting ability for the year.

prowess and shipbuilding capability for LNG carriers and

As a result, we were able to win a new order for the worlds

biggest LNG-FSRU that can stably supply gas in any weather

Furthermore, 9 of the ships we built in 2013 were selected

and harbor condition. As well, we received an order for

as Best Ships of the Year by world renowned shipbuilding

the newest eco-friendly and highly energy-efficient VLCC.

and marine journals, of which, in particular, the 18,270

These remarkable achievements were possible because the

TEU class containership was awarded the Best Ship

Company had continued to take the initiative in developing

simultaneously by 3 major journals of the UK and US.

technologies to construct eco-friendly and high energy-

These splendid achievements confirmed our worlds top

efficiency ships in line with changing market trends even

shipbuilding technology and product quality.

15

The global shipbuilding market condition in 2013 was

other high value-added ships.

Total
4

In 2013, we won new orders for a total of 43 ships including 5

Total

19

though the global shipbuilding market had experienced a

Capacity

: 320,000 DWT

Main Engine : B&W7S80ME-C8

VLCCs. In particular, we succeeded in continuously winning

(Unit : Vessel)

43

slump due to declining oil prices and oversupply of ships.

competitiveness in all kinds of commercial ships as well as

Commercial Ship Order Status


LNGC(+FSRU)
LPGC
Containership
Tanker

: ABS

Dimension (m) : 333.0 (L)60.0 (B)30.5 (D)

020

2013 DSME Annual Report

20 Shipbuilding
Business

22 Offshore Plant
Business

24 Naval Ship
Business

26 Power Plant
Business

28 Research &
Development

30 Health, Safety
& Environment

2013 New Order Performance

USD bn

4.50

Vessels

Bulk Carrier, Vale Brasil


Class

: DNV

Dimension (m) : 362.0 (L)65.0 (B)30.4 (D)

Shipbuilding
Business

Capacity

DSME demonstrates its worlds best technology and

: 400,000 DWT

Main Engine : B&W7S80ME-C8

competitiveness in all kinds of commercial ships as well as


LNG carriers and containerships.

(Unit : Vessel)

36

43
Total
9

2011

2012

2013

unfavorable mainly due to prolonged global economic slump

engine technology, ME-GI engine. In addition, our patent

since 2009 and the ensuing financial crisis in euro zone.

for high-pressure LNG supply devices was exported to the

To cope with such tough market environment, DSME has

worlds largest marine diesel engine maker MAN Diesel &

concentrated its resources on sharpening our market insight

Turbo. These results have proved our unrivaled technological

and demand-forecasting ability for the year.

prowess and shipbuilding capability for LNG carriers and

As a result, we were able to win a new order for the worlds

biggest LNG-FSRU that can stably supply gas in any weather

Furthermore, 9 of the ships we built in 2013 were selected

and harbor condition. As well, we received an order for

as Best Ships of the Year by world renowned shipbuilding

the newest eco-friendly and highly energy-efficient VLCC.

and marine journals, of which, in particular, the 18,270

These remarkable achievements were possible because the

TEU class containership was awarded the Best Ship

Company had continued to take the initiative in developing

simultaneously by 3 major journals of the UK and US.

technologies to construct eco-friendly and high energy-

These splendid achievements confirmed our worlds top

efficiency ships in line with changing market trends even

shipbuilding technology and product quality.

15

new orders for LNG carriers equipped with the new concept

other high value-added ships.

Total
4

The global shipbuilding market condition in 2013 was

Total

19
27

In 2013, we won new orders for a total of 43 ships including 5


VLCCs. In particular, we succeeded in continuously winning

Commercial Ship Order Status


LNGC(+FSRU)
LPGC
Containership
Tanker

slump due to declining oil prices and oversupply of ships.

though the global shipbuilding market had experienced a

43

021

022

20 Shipbuilding
Business

2013 DSME Annual Report

22 Offshore Plant
Business

24 Naval Ship
Business

26 Power Plant
Business

28 Research &
Development

30 Health, Safety
& Environment

023

2013 New Order Performance

USD bn

8.10

Vessels

11

CLOV FPSO
Storage

Offshore Plant
Business

Onshore Plants & Others


Offshore Production Unit
Offshore Drilling Unit

11

(Unit : Vessel)

14

11

2011

2012

2013

clients consistently, which shows how strong their trust in

compliance with strict conditions and regulations because

our technological
prowess and capability is.
Topside 31,800 MT

they will be operated in harsh climates and weather

including a drillship, jack-up rig, fixed platform, and

module plant, which enabled us to present our superb

Weight

Gas 6.5 MS/DAY


: Hull 76,600MT

technologies to construct various kinds of offshore plants

Delivery

to the world. New orders for the year amounted to USD 8.1

Scope of Work : EPCIC

: 2Q 2014 (1st Oil)

conditions of the North Sea upon the completion. Therefore,

Furthermore, DSMEs order for a large jack-up rig was

we believe our extensive experiences of building over 30

the first in 30 years which really stood out in 2013. This

fixed platforms contributed decisively to winning these

rig contributed to the diversification of product portfolio. In

project, ordered from Mearsk Drilling, is to be a state-of-

orders.

2014, the Company will also focus on winning new orders

the-art facility that can drill down to a maximum of 12km

for diverse offshore production and drilling facilities to

in water up to 150m in depth and can be operated in the

Despite tough market conditions, we made great progress in

accelerate our advance toward the worlds best offshore

severe weather and intense cold of the North Sea where the

2013 by achieving the 1st place in new orders for drillships

plant builder.

temperature falls down below 20 degrees Celsius in winter.

and winning meaningful new orders for various offshore

Client

: Total E&P Angola (Block 17)

By entering emerging high value-added jack-up rig market,

plants. Our capability in this business has also been

Total

By product, a total of 7 drillships were ordered for the

we were able to enhance our superb competitiveness in

enhanced through continuously developing new business

year, presenting the largest number in the global drillship

offshore business once again.

categories in the global offshore plant market where

market. Atwood, Transocean, and Vantage each ordered 1

national oil corporation of Norway. These platforms required

have: been
receiving
Production
Oil 160,000
BBL

Total
2

Total

new orders for drillships from existing

As for offshore business in 2013, DSME won 11 new orders

billion. In particular, winning the order for a large jack-up

Offshore Plant Order Status

: 1,781,000 BBLs

Dimension (m) : Hull 305 (L)61 (B)32 (D)

competition is being intensified. By capitalizing on our

drillship and Seadrill ordered 2 drillships. The remaining 2

As for production facilities, we succeeded in winning a new

superb competitiveness, we will concentrate our concerted

drillships to be built through our self-developed cutting edge

order for onshore module from ZADCO of UAE through the

efforts on winning new products such as LNG-FPSO as well

engineering technology were ordered from an African client.

consortium with Petrofac Emirates, which paved the way for

as existing flagship products in the coming year.

This formidable performance enabled us to solidify our

entering the plant market in the Middle East. Additionally,

dominance in the global drillship market. In particular, we

2 large fixed platforms were ordered from Statoil, the

022

2013 DSME Annual Report

20 Shipbuilding
Business

22 Offshore Plant
Business

24 Naval Ship
Business

26 Power Plant
Business

28 Research &
Development

30 Health, Safety
& Environment

023

2013 New Order Performance

USD bn

8.10

Vessels

11

Transocean Deepwater Asgard Drillship

Exxon Arkutun-Dagi GBS Topside

Design

Dimension(M) : 107(L) x 70(W)

: DSME 12000

Dimension (m) : 238 (L)42 (W)19 (D)

Offshore Plant
Business

Capacity

: Oil 250,000 BOPD

Capacity

: Drilling Depth 40,000 FEET

As for offshore business in 2013, DSME won 11 new orders

have been receiving new orders for drillships from existing

national oil corporation of Norway.


These platforms
required

Gas 140MMSCFD

Water Depth 12,000 FEET

including a drillship, jack-up rig, fixed platform, and

clients consistently, which shows how strong their trust in

Client
: Exxon Neftegas LTD
compliance with strict conditions
and regulations
because

Scope of Work : EPCC

module plant, which enabled us to present our superb

our technological prowess and capability is.

they will be operated in harsh climates and weather

Client

technologies to construct various kinds of offshore plants

VDL 23,000 MT
: Transocean

Offshore Plant Order Status


Onshore Plants & Others
Offshore Production Unit
Offshore Drilling Unit

11

(Unit : Vessel)

14

11

2011

we believe our extensive experiences of building over 30

billion. In particular, winning the order for a large jack-up

the first in 30 years which really stood out in 2013. This

fixed platforms contributed decisively to winning these

rig contributed to the diversification of product portfolio. In

project, ordered from Mearsk Drilling, is to be a state-of-

orders.

2014, the Company will also focus on winning new orders

the-art facility that can drill down to a maximum of 12km

for diverse offshore production and drilling facilities to

in water up to 150m in depth and can be operated in the

Despite tough market conditions, we made great progress in

accelerate our advance toward the worlds best offshore

severe weather and intense cold of the North Sea where the

2013 by achieving the 1st place in new orders for drillships

plant builder.

temperature falls down below 20 degrees Celsius in winter.

and winning meaningful new orders for various offshore

By entering emerging high value-added jack-up rig market,

plants. Our capability in this business has also been

Total

By product, a total of 7 drillships were ordered for the

we were able to enhance our superb competitiveness in

enhanced through continuously developing new business

year, presenting the largest number in the global drillship

offshore business once again.

categories in the global offshore plant market where

market. Atwood, Transocean, and Vantage each ordered 1

2012

Furthermore, DSMEs order for a large jack-up rig was

Total
2

Total

2013

conditions of the North Sea upon the completion. Therefore,

to the world. New orders for the year amounted to USD 8.1

competition is being intensified. By capitalizing on our

drillship and Seadrill ordered 2 drillships. The remaining 2

As for production facilities, we succeeded in winning a new

superb competitiveness, we will concentrate our concerted

drillships to be built through our self-developed cutting edge

order for onshore module from ZADCO of UAE through the

efforts on winning new products such as LNG-FPSO as well

engineering technology were ordered from an African client.

consortium with Petrofac Emirates, which paved the way for

as existing flagship products in the coming year.

This formidable performance enabled us to solidify our

entering the plant market in the Middle East. Additionally,

dominance in the global drillship market. In particular, we

2 large fixed platforms were ordered from Statoil, the

022

2013 DSME Annual Report

20 Shipbuilding
Business

22 Offshore Plant
Business

24 Naval Ship
Business

26 Power Plant
Business

28 Research &
Development

30 Health, Safety
& Environment

023

2013 New Order Performance

USD bn

8.10

Vessels

11

Grupo R, La Muralla 4 Semi-rig


Design

: GVA 7500

Dimension(m) : 119.2(L) x 96.7(B)

Offshore Plant
Business

Capacity

: Drilling Depth 35,000 FEET

As for offshore business in 2013, DSME won 11 new orders

have been receiving new orders for drillships from existing

national oil corporation of Norway. These platforms required

Water Depth 10,000 FEET

including a drillship, jack-up rig, fixed platform, and

clients consistently, which shows how strong their trust in

compliance with strict conditions and regulations because

module plant, which enabled us to present our superb

our technological prowess and capability is.

they will be operated in harsh climates and weather

Scope of work : EPC


Client

: Grupo R

Offshore Plant Order Status


Onshore Plants & Others
Offshore Production Unit
Offshore Drilling Unit

11

(Unit : Vessel)

14

11

2011

Furthermore, DSMEs order for a large jack-up rig was

we believe our extensive experiences of building over 30

billion. In particular, winning the order for a large jack-up

the first in 30 years which really stood out in 2013. This

fixed platforms contributed decisively to winning these

rig contributed to the diversification of product portfolio. In

project, ordered from Mearsk Drilling, is to be a state-of-

orders.

2014, the Company will also focus on winning new orders

the-art facility that can drill down to a maximum of 12km

for diverse offshore production and drilling facilities to

in water up to 150m in depth and can be operated in the

Despite tough market conditions, we made great progress in

accelerate our advance toward the worlds best offshore

severe weather and intense cold of the North Sea where the

2013 by achieving the 1st place in new orders for drillships

plant builder.

temperature falls down below 20 degrees Celsius in winter.

and winning meaningful new orders for various offshore

By entering emerging high value-added jack-up rig market,

plants. Our capability in this business has also been

Total

By product, a total of 7 drillships were ordered for the

we were able to enhance our superb competitiveness in

enhanced through continuously developing new business

year, presenting the largest number in the global drillship

offshore business once again.

categories in the global offshore plant market where

market. Atwood, Transocean, and Vantage each ordered 1

2012

to the world. New orders for the year amounted to USD 8.1

Total
2

Total

2013

conditions of the North Sea upon the completion. Therefore,

technologies to construct various kinds of offshore plants

competition is being intensified. By capitalizing on our

drillship and Seadrill ordered 2 drillships. The remaining 2

As for production facilities, we succeeded in winning a new

superb competitiveness, we will concentrate our concerted

drillships to be built through our self-developed cutting edge

order for onshore module from ZADCO of UAE through the

efforts on winning new products such as LNG-FPSO as well

engineering technology were ordered from an African client.

consortium with Petrofac Emirates, which paved the way for

as existing flagship products in the coming year.

This formidable performance enabled us to solidify our

entering the plant market in the Middle East. Additionally,

dominance in the global drillship market. In particular, we

2 large fixed platforms were ordered from Statoil, the

024

2013 DSME Annual Report

20 Shipbuilding
Business

22 Offshore Plant
Business

24 Naval Ship
Business

26 Power Plant
Business

28 Research &
Development

30 Health, Safety
& Environment

025

2013 New Order Performance

USD bn

1.02

Vessels

214-Type Submarine, Kim Jwa-jin

Naval Ship
Business

After obtaining an order for fleet oilers from the Royal Fleet

New orders from our naval ship business amounted to

Auxiliary in 2012, DSME succeeded in winning new orders for

more than USD 1 billion in 2013 and order backlogs also

Norway Navys first logistics ship in June 2013, which proved

surpassed USD 4.9 billion, a record high in our history, at

our competitiveness in the international naval ship market.

the end of the year. We will continue to increase our market

Also, in August, we won an USD 500 million worth order for a

share in the global naval ship market with our world class

latest battleship from the Thailand Navy. This amount is the

technologies and products.

highest expenditure throughout the history of the Thai Navy.


Consequently, our reach in naval ship business has been
Naval Ship Orders
(Unit : Vessel)

Submarine
Battleship & Others

extended to logistics ships, battle ships, and submarines.


In the domestic market, we obtained an order to build a

Total

next generation frigate that we conducted basic engineering

for the Batch-II in December 2013. In 2012, we had won


an order to build Koreas first self-developed 3,000 ton

Total
6

class submarines. These results presented our leadership


Total

capabilities and technological prowess in constructing


naval ships to the world and enabled us to accelerate the
penetration into the global naval ship market.

2011

2012

2013

024

2013 DSME Annual Report

20 Shipbuilding
Business

22 Offshore Plant
Business

24 Naval Ship
Business

26 Power Plant
Business

28 Research &
Development

30 Health, Safety
& Environment

2013 New Order Performance

USD bn

1.02

Vessels

DW 10000D Destroyer (Aegis Class), Yolgok Yi Yi

Naval Ship
Business

After obtaining an order for fleet oilers from the Royal Fleet

New orders from our naval ship business amounted to

Auxiliary in 2012, DSME succeeded in winning new orders for

more than USD 1 billion in 2013 and order backlogs also

Norway Navys first logistics ship in June 2013, which proved

surpassed USD 4.9 billion, a record high in our history, at

our competitiveness in the international naval ship market.

the end of the year. We will continue to increase our market

Also, in August, we won an USD 500 million worth order for a

share in the global naval ship market with our world class

latest battleship from the Thailand Navy. This amount is the

technologies and products.

highest expenditure throughout the history of the Thai Navy.


Consequently, our reach in naval ship business has been
Naval Ship Orders
(Unit : Vessel)

Submarine
Battleship & Others

extended to logistics ships, battle ships, and submarines.


In the domestic market, we obtained an order to build a

Total

next generation frigate that we conducted basic engineering

for the Batch-II in December 2013. In 2012, we had won


an order to build Koreas first self-developed 3,000 ton

Total
6

class submarines. These results presented our leadership


Total

capabilities and technological prowess in constructing


naval ships to the world and enabled us to accelerate the
penetration into the global naval ship market.

2011

2012

2013

025

026

2013 DSME Annual Report

Power Plant
Business

20 Shipbuilding

Business

22 Offshore Plant

Business

24 Naval Ship

Business

Wind Power Business

Floating Power Plant Business

In 2009, DSME acquired DeWind Inc., an American wind

DSME has been exploring its business to Energy and Plant

turbine engineering and manufacturing company based on

area. DSMEs strong will to support remote areas where

German technology. DSME has been strongly promoting

have been suffered from power shortage can make the world

its wind power business by integrating its world class

more brighten.

capabilities in the marine sphere with DeWinds technology


and experience.

Now, DSME introduces two types of innovative products,


FSPP and BMPP.

Wind Turbine
(Unit : MW)

130

D9 Series
D8 Series
40
150

Total

190
20

20

2010

2011

20
2012

2013

Standing on its over 1,700MW track record throughout the


world, DSMEs wind turbines allow customers to open-up

Both products must be best solutions to the clients who plan

new business opportunities by their strong availability as

power projects in the area having constraints with obtaining

well as high performance. DSME is now advancing to supply

land for the plants. Moreover, FSPP is an All-in-One solution

substructures of offshore wind turbines with its unparalleled

which can supply natural gas to the local infrastructure at

shipbuilding expertise.

the same time with feeding electric power to a power grid.

26 Power Plant

Business

28 Research &

Development

30 Health, Safety

& Environment

027

028

2013 DSME Annual Report

20 Shipbuilding

Business

22 Offshore Plant

Business

24 Naval Ship

Business

26 Power Plant

Business

28 Research &

Development

30 Health, Safety

& Environment

029

Research &
Development
More than 400 experienced researchers are working at the

Drilling Units

ICE/Arctic LNG Carrier

Central Research Institute of DSME. Recently, the institute

DSME has successfully designed, built, and delivered several

has come under the control of the Strategic Planning Office

drillings, majority of which are drillships and semi-submersible

icebreaking Arc-7 ice class carrier, capable of sailing through

and has been playing a leading role to ensure our future

drilling rigs. Based on the experience, DSME has developed its

2.1-meter-thick arctic ice. After several attempts, DSME

competitiveness by conducting R&D tasks in accordance

own design.

succeeded in developing the optimized ship model which has the

Two-Row LNG CCS

DSME has become the worlds first shipbuilder to construct

capability of surviving extreme temperatures of as low as minus

with the Companys management strategy.


By incorporating feedbacks from drilling contractors, DSME has

52 degrees. For two-way ice-breaking, it also has POD Propulsor

developed the latest DSME e-SMART drillship design featuring

which can rotate 360 degrees allowing for changes in thrust

cozy accommodation, optimized mud/bulk system arrangement,

direction.

increased deck, and drill floor spaces. DSME e-SMART drillship


Arctic LNGC

is capable of operating in water of 12,000 feet deep and in drilling


depths of 40,000 feet. DSME has also developed its own design

Energy Efficient & Environment Friendly Ship

of semi-submersible rig which is capable of drilling up to 40,000

DSME has developed and patented energy saving devices that

feet while operating in dynamic positioning mode in ultra-deep

have significantly improved vessel fuel efficiency. Further, it has

waters of up to 10,000 feet.

introduced lineup of energy saving devices such as PSS (Pre-Swirl


Stator), DUCT/Ducted PSS and Integrated ESDs (PSS/Duct and

DSME e-SMART Drillship

DSME-9000 Semi-submersible
Drill RIG

Rudder bulb).
DSMEs LNG fueled large commercial ships such as container

Our Central Research Institute has been newly organized into 3

ships and oil carriers, the first of these types in the world boasts

research institutes and 3 teams, and will fall under the Strategic

a 2-stroke dual fuel main engine, HiVAR fuel gas supplies system

Planning Office. The Central Research Institute will greatly

and prismatic ACTIB independent LNG fuel tank. DSMEs HiVAR

contribute to our leapfrogging into an EPCIC specialty company

FGS system supply highly pressurized fuel gas to the main engine

in the future.

FLNG

with outstanding efficiency and reliability. Notably DSMEs LNG

Based on the experiences of developing DSME FLNG model and

fueled ships have granted AIPs (Approval in Principle) from major

conducting various Pre-FEED, early EPCIC and EPCIC contracts,

classification societies.

2013 IT and R&D Investment

DSME offers competitive and safe solution to offshore gas

IT and R&D Investment


(Unit : KRW billion)

development based on industry-leading experience in Pre-FEED,

DSME Energy Saving Device

FEED and EPCIC of FLNG. DSME has designed the two-row LNG

7.4

19.5

53.4

Cargo Containment System (CCS) utilizing GTT No.96 membrane


technology to be utilized in FLNG. The two-row design minimizes
the impact of liquid sloshing and strengthens the hull structure,
KRW

thereby enhancing the support for the Topsides modules

53.4

Billion

weight. In our efforts to validate the effectiveness of the design,


DSME conducted sloshing model tests and Computational Fluid
Dynamics (CFD), as a partner of Joint Industry Project (JIP). JIP
participants include ABS, BV, DNV, LR, Chevron, Exmar, Knutsen,
Human Energy, Excelerate, DSME and others.
2011

2012

2013

ME-GI Engine

Dual Fuel Diesel


Generator Engine

ACTIB LNG
Tank

HIVAR Fuel Gas


Supply Sys.

463

people

030

2013 DSME Annual Report

20 Shipbuilding

Business

22 Offshore Plant

Business

24 Naval Ship

Business

26 Power Plant

Business

28 Research &

Development

30 Health, Safety

& Environment

031

meeting career development stages and positions of each employee


from their joining the Company and experiential safety training
programs such as experimental morning meeting and safety play.
These efforts has led us to win the highest score at the 2013
Shipbuilding Industry Safety and Health Performance Evaluation
hosted by the Ministry of Employment and Labor and also
be selected as the best safe workplace by a major French oil
company TOTAL.

Environment
With 3 key strategies of building pollution-free workplace,
implementing global green management, and leading ecofriendly products, DSME is dedicated to realizing its vision to be a
global leader in environment.
To build pollution-free workplace, we evaluate and manage
environmental management performance index and apply
internal environmental standards which require 30% higher than
legal standards in controlling pollutants. Intensive trainings and
campaigns are also conducted to preemptively prevent air, water,
and marine pollutions. Our concerted efforts to reduce GHG
emissions resulted in selecting as an excellent company in the
pilot project for emissions trading in 2013.

Health, Safety &


Environment

Health

purchasing. Noxious chemical substances are prohibited in the

After acquiring an international environmental certification

DSME is running various activities to improve employees health

site and thoroughly treated in accordance with regulations.

ISO140001, we have built an advanced environmental system


and it has been applied to all production processes. In addition,

and preemptively prevent their serious health conditions. To


prevent brain cardiovascular disease which is the No.1 cause

Safety

our eco-friendly energy management has been step ahead by

of death in single disease, we have selected and continuously

In order to accomplish its IIF (Incident & Injury Free) goals, DSME

acquiring the ISO50001 certification on the strength of our IT-

managed employees with potential brain cardiovascular disease

undertakes various and systematic accident prevention activities.

based EMS (Energy Management System).

HSE (Health, Safety, and Environment) is top priority at

based on medical check results. Consequently, the number

Those include regular safety inspection, trainings on safety, accident

DSME which aims to become the World Leader in Ocean

of employees with potential brain cardiovascular disease has

recurrence prevention program, implementation of HSE management

As for eco-friendly products, DSME has secured competitiveness

Technology. A concerted effort is underway to build safe,

decreased by 24% annually. In addition, we are cooperating with

program, and HSE activities based on human engineering. And the

by winning orders for fuel supply devices for worlds first LNG-

healthy, and pleasant workplace by equipping with Koreas

major government agencies in monitoring health issues and

HSE Management Reward System which shows real time safety

fueled 3,100 TEU class containership of TOTE and completing the

top class HSE-related facilities, equipment, and personnel.

conducting preemptive prevention activities such as vaccination

management status of each organization in index is being operated

development of gas fuel supply devices for ME-GI engines that

and distribution of educational data.

in order to encourage HSE activities. Furthermore, we established

use eco-friendly and economical LNG as fuel.

the 12 Major Safety Rule, essential factors stipulated to prevent

DSME is managing an integrated HSE system in compliance


with OHSAS 18001 and ISO 14001. The Company also

Diverse medical check programs are provided to identify

serious disasters after analyzing accident cases during the past

Like this, DSME has been taking the lead in developing eco-

obtained the KOSHA18001 certification in 2011 for the first

employees health conditions and those who are diagnosed

20 years. To ensure a safe work environment for all employees, we

friendly technologies and products and transparently opening its

time among large shipbuilders in Korea. The practices of

with diseases are proactively treated and managed through

are implementing IIF-focused instruction, TBM (Tool Box Meeting),

environmental information to the public under the strong will of

the integrated HSE system are monitored and evaluated

the Companys health management office. In addition, to

continuous inspection on safety, and so forth.

the management. As a result, our environmental management

monthly and quarterly by internal and external audits,

prevent health risks from chemical substances, we have

and the results are reported to the CEO for continuous

established chemical substances management system, through

In addition, the Company has been developing and operating a variety

evaluation by EFC, a specialized sustainability evaluation agency,

improvement.

which chemical components are monitored from the stage of

of safety training programs, which include customized programs

for 3 consecutive years.

has received the highest rating in corporate sustainability

2013 DSME Annual Report

Financial
Review
In 2013, DSME recorded KRW 15.31 trillion in sales and
KRW 241.9 billion in net profit, on a consolidated basis.
In addition, DSME won over USD 10 billion in new orders for
4 consecutive years. DSME will continue to make a concerted
effort to increase profits and lay the foundation for
sustainable growth.

034 Managements Discussion & Analysis


037 Independent Auditors Report
038 Separate Financial Statements
045 Independent Auditor's Report on Internal Accounting Control System (IACS)
046 Report on the Assessment of Internal Accounting Control System (IACS)
047 Independent Auditors Report
048 Consolidated Financial Statements
056 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

034

035

2013 DSME Annual Report

Managements Discussion & Analysis

Overview

New order breakdown

According to Clarkson Research, a global shipbuilding and offshore market intelligence provider of the UK, new orders for
commercial vessels in 2013 increased 165.5% year-on-year as of deadweight tons and used-ship trade also rose by 60.9%
year-on-year. Despite remaining oversupply of vessels in the world, recent increasing new orders have shown a positive signal

Offshore plants
Commercial vessels
Special vessels

17%

9%

for DSME which demonstrates unrivaled competitiveness in building LNG carriers and large containerships that require
highly advanced technologies. The global offshore plant market has enjoyed sharp growth of new orders since 2005 thanks to

7%
2012
USD
14.28
billion

74%

2013
USD
13.61
billion

33%

60%

continuously strong oil prices and the vitalization of deep sea resources development. It has been recognized as a new promising
market for large shipbuilders with comprehensive competitive advantages ranging from designing and producing to managing
projects. DSME has worlds best technologies and competitiveness in the fields of all commercial vessels as well as LNG carriers
including LNG-FSRU. In addition, DSME has succeeded in winning new orders by capitalizing on accurate demand prediction even
in tough market conditions derived from the financial crisis of Europe in 2011 and ensuing global economic recession in 2012.

Order backlogs breakdown


Offshore plants
Commercial vessels
Special vessels

11%

33%

Sales
In 2013, DSMEs non-consolidated sales amounted to KRW 14.08 trillion, an increase of 12.1% from the previous year, of which offshore

11%
2012
USD
37.84
billion

56%

2013
USD
45.43
billion

26%

63%

plants, LNG carriers, and containerships accounted for 54%, 11%, and 25%, respectively. Remaining 8% and 2% were generated from
tankers and special vessels & others, respectively. Sales proportion of offshore plants and LNG carriers has increased from the previous
year, while that of other commercial vessels excluding containerships decreased. In particular, sales proportion of offshore plants has
continuously increased and passed the 50% mark for the first time, which represents that DSMEs product portfolio is being reshaped
into high value-added lineup centered on offshore plants. The CAGR of our sales marked 12% since 2005.

Gross profit in 2013 was KRW 928.8 billion, down 14.4% from the previous year. Selling and administrative expenses decreased
25.6% year-on-year to KRW 410.3 billion mainly due to the decline of bad debt expenses and administrative service fees.
Meanwhile, R&D expenses rose by 15% year-on-year to KRW 94.3 billion. As the result, operating profit fell by 6.1% to KRW

Sales breakdown
Offshore plant
LNG carrier
Containership
Tanker
Special vessels & others

Profitability

424.2 billion. Finance income and finance costs also dwindled 23.1% and 10.7% from the previous year respectively. Losses from
2%
10%
11%
25%

investments in subsidiaries sharply reduced from KRW 154.9 billion in 2012 to KRW 30.8 billion in 2013. Meanwhile, the Company

8%
2012
KRW
12.57
trillion

7%

47%

25%

makes a concerted effort to minimize exchange rate risk by capitalizing on various financial techniques such as exchange hedge
2013
KRW
14.08
trillion

to ensure stable management activities and profits. In 2013, foreign exchange gains increased 46.3% over the previous year and
54%

11%

New Order and Oder Backlogs

foreign exchange losses decreased 27.3%. Other non-operating income and costs fell by 47.2% and 25.6%, respectively, mainly
due to the decreases in gain on valuation of firm commitments and loss on valuation of firm commitments. As a result, profit
before income tax expense recorded KRW 321.5 billion, an increase of 44.6% year-on-year and net profit soared 83.7% to KRW
251.7 billion in 2013.
2013

2012

Sales

14,080,037

12,565,402

4 consecutive years. In the commercial vessels and special vessels businesses, we achieved a total of USD 5.5 billion by winning new

Cost of sales

13,151,246

11,480,459

orders for 15 tankers, 19 containerships, 6 LNG carriers, 3 LPG carriers, 2 aviation logistics support ships, and 1 frigate. In the offshore

Gross profit

928,791

1,084,943

Operating profit

424,225

451,614

Profit before income tax expense

321,510

222,373

Net profit

251,718

137,025

1,332

725

In 2013, DSME won USD 13.6 billion in new orders and became the only shipbuilder to achieve over USD 10.0 billion in new orders for

plants business, we had become the first shipbuilder to win more than USD 10 billion in the world in 2012 and succeeded in winning new
orders of USD 8.1 billion, the biggest amount in the industry, in 2013 despite tough market conditions. New orders in 2013 included 11
offshore plants such as drillship, jack-up rig, and fixed platform, which proved our top-notch offshore plant construction capabilities
throughout the world. In particular, the new order for a jack-up rig has led to the diversification of products. As a result, offshore plants
accounted for 60% of the Companys total new orders for the year, followed by commercial vessels with 33% and special vessels with 7%.
Order backlogs at the end of 2013 increased 20% from the previous year to USD 45.4 billion. This figure can be broken down to 63% for
offshore plants, 26% for commercial vessels, and 11% for special vessels.

(KRW in millions, except earnings per share)

Basic and diluted earnings per share

036

037

2013 DSME Annual Report

Managements Discussion & Analysis

Independent Auditors Report


English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

Financial Status

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of


Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.:

Assets
As of the end of 2013, DSMEs non-consolidated total assets stood at KRW 16.5 trillion, a 16% increase from the previous year.
Non-current assets went down 6.8% but current assets grew by 44.6% to KRW 9.1 trillion, which was mainly driven by an increase
of 74.8% in amounts due from customers under construction contracts and a decrease of 22.9% in non-current trade and other
receivables.

We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. (the
Company). The separate financial statements consist of the separate statements of financial position as of December 31,
2013 and 2012, respectively, and the related separate statements of income, separate statements of comprehensive income,
separate statements of changes in shareholders equity and separate statements of cash flows, all expressed in Korean won, for
the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Companys management is responsible for the preparation and

Liabilities and Equity


Our total liabilities at the end of 2013 were KRW 11.7 trillion, up 21.1% from the previous year. Current liabilities and non-current
liabilities rose by 12.8% and 46.5%, respectively, which were mainly attributable to the increases in trade and other payables,

fair presentation of the separate financial statements, and our responsibility is to express an opinion on these separate financial
statements based on our audits.

trade and other payables, amount due to customers under construction contracts, debentures, and long-term borrowings. There

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards

was no change in share capital during the period and an increase of 6.2% in retained earnings contributed to growing total equity

require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free

by 5.1% to KRW 4.8 trillion.

of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
2013

2012

Current assets

9,109,534

6,300,835

Non-current assets

7,348,706

7,882,637

(KRW in millions)

Total assets

management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.

16,458,240

14,183,472

Current liabilities

8,202,000

7,269,563

Non-current liabilities

3,497,467

2,388,048

11,699,467

9,657,611

Share capital

961,954

961,954

Other contributed capital

-35,930

-35,959

43,277

30,941

Retained earnings

3,789,472

3,568,925

accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures

Total equity

4,758,773

4,525,861

and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and

Total liabilities

Components of other capital

In our opinion, the separate financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years
ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, in conformity with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS).
Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying separate
financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with

applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying separate financial statements are for use by those

Market Outlook and Future Plans

knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice.

In 2014, the global economy seems to gradually recover. In particular, new orders for LNG carriers are expected to increase
thanks to growing shale gas production in the US. The vitalization of gas development projects in Russia, Northern Australia,
and East Africa will also boost new orders for LNG carriers in the long term. In addition, strong oil prices for vessels will unleash
demands for eco-friendly and high energy-efficiency large vessels, which will provide opportunities to lead high value-added
March 13, 2014

vessel markets to DSME that demonstrates worlds top-class technologies and track records in this area. As for special vessel
business, by capitalizing on globally recognized our technological prowess in building submarines and aviation logistics support
ship, we will spur the entrance into overseas special vessel markets to gain momentum for future growth. Based on these
forecasts and plans, we set up non-consolidated sales and new order targets for 2014 at KRW 15.15 trillion, up 8% year-on-year,
and USD 14.5 billion, up 7%, respectively. Other focuses will be on solidifying technological prowess through continuous R&D
efforts, maximizing operational efficiency, reducing costs, and improving profitability through management innovation.
Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of March 13, 2014, the auditors report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred
between the auditors report date and the time the auditors report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the
accompanying separate financial statements and may result in modifications to the auditors report.

038

039

2013 DSME Annual Report

Separate Statements of Financial Position


AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(KRW million)

December 31, 2013

(KRW million)

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2013

ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

CURRENT ASSETS:

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Cash and cash equivalents

225,672

167,360

Short-term borrowings

Short-term financial assets

25,907

47,929

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

16,076

10,233

Trade and other payables

Short-term HTM financial assets


Trade and other receivables
Amounts due from customers under construction contracts
Current firm commitment assets
Current portion of currency forward assets
Inventories
Other current assets
Total current assets

17

496

542,357

541,072

5,583,009

3,193,524

11,634

52,137

194,761

298,230

827,521

664,985

1,682,580

1,324,869

9,109,534

6,300,835

Income tax payable

Non-current financial assets


Non-current financial assets designated at FVTPL

30

30

Current portion of long-term borrowings

444,761

437,193

Current financial guarantee liabilities


Current firm commitment liabilities
Current portion of currency forward liabilities
Amount due to customers under construction contracts
Other current liabilities

AFS financial assets

223,722

227,633

Long-term financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

Investment in subsidiaries

551,972

670,767
27,537

Firm commitment assets

19,750

5,044

Currency forward assets

177,295

150,262

4,216,639

4,160,031

9,809

10,097

Property, plant and equipment


Investment properties
Intangible assets
Other non-current assets
Total non-current assets

(Continued)

66,665

61,901

168,178

181,585

7,348,706

16,458,240

7,882,637

14,183,472

3,111

1,397

154,446

218,889

381

1,241

3,256,814

3,053,891

167,538

80,319

8,202,000

7,269,563

1,820,004

1,295,517

883,035

300,347

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

5,572

2,316,529

1,402,022
29,563

65,649

65,035

53

1,774,454

160,665

55

1,785,168

1,884,330

74,071

64,388

Investment in associates and joint ventures

878

299,624

HTM financial assets

Non-current trade and other receivables

2,025,922

Current portion of debentures

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:

Total assets

December 31, 2012

Debentures
Long-term borrowings

126

95

Non-current trade and other payables

142,287

156,606

Retirement benefit obligation

126,640

94,013

72,358

80,522

Provisions
Financial guarantee liabilities
Firm commitment liabilities
Currency forward liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

29,745

37,208

167,694

147,437

19,750

5,044

235,828

271,259

3,497,467

2,388,048

11,699,467

961,954

9,657,611

EQUITY:
Share capital

Other contributed capital

(35,930)

Components of other capital


Retained earnings
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.

43,277

30,941

3,789,472

3,568,925

4,758,773

961,954
(35,959)

16,458,240

4,525,861

14,183,472

040

041

2013 DSME Annual Report

Separate Statements of Income

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(KRW million)

(KRW million, except earnings per share)

2013
Sales

Cost of sales

14,080,037

2012

12,565,402

Profit for the period


Other comprehensive income (loss):

13,151,246

11,480,459

Gross profit

928,791

1,084,943

Selling expenses

146,913

215,866

Administrative expenses

263,388

335,465

Research and development expenses


Profit from operating activities

94,265

81,998

424,225

451,614

Finance income

99,982

130,063

Finance costs

92,498

103,571

Losses from investment in subsidiaries

(30,768)

(154,859)

Foreign exchange gains

371,078

253,673

Foreign exchange losses

312,190

429,239

Other non-operating income

474,721

899,030

Other non-operating expenses

613,040

824,339

Profit before income tax expense

321,510

222,372

Income tax expense


Profit for the period
Basic and diluted earnings per share
See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.

69,792

251,718
1,332

85,347

2013

137,025
725

251,718

2012

137,025

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income (loss)


Remeasurement on defined benefit plan

16,091

(21,820)

Net changes in fair value of AFS financial assets

8,341

(16,982)

Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

3,995

1,091

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income (loss)

28,427
Comprehensive income for the period
See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.

280,145

(37,711)

99,314

042

043

2013 DSME Annual Report

Separate Statements of Changes In Shareholders Equity

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(KRW million)

Other contributed
capital

Share capital

Components of
other capital

Retained earnings

(KRW million)

2013

Total

2012

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES


Balance at January 1, 2012

961,954

(30,000)

46,832

3,548,243

4,527,029

Dividends paid

(94,523)

(94,523)

Change by merge

(5,959)

(5,959)

Profit for the period

137,025

137,025

Other comprehensive loss

(15,891)

(21,820)

(37,711)

Balance at December 31, 2012

961,954

(35,959)

30,941

3,568,925

4,525,861

Balance at January 1, 2013

961,954

(35,959)

30,941

3,568,925

4,525,861

Others

29

29

Dividends paid

(47,262)

(47,262)

Profit for the period

251,718

251,718

Other comprehensive income

12,336

16,091

28,427

Balance at December 31, 2013

See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.

961,954

(35,930)

43,277

3,789,472

4,758,773

Cash generated from operating activities (Note 39):


Profit for the period
Adjustments
Change in working capital
Dividends received
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Net cash used in operating activities

251,718

137,025

417,688

844,032

(1,788,966)

(1,479,621)

(1,119,560)

(498,564)

1,942

1,702

89,792

98,063

(170,435)

(131,219)

(69,790)

(244,680)

(1,268,051)

(774,698)

2,656

4,078

22,022

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES


Cash inflows from investing activities:
Acceptance of governments grants
Net decrease in short-term financial assets
Net decrease in short-term loans receivables

47

89

6,000

76

Disposal of AFS financial assets

16,184

48,616

Decrease of investment in subsidiaries

92,946

280

10,637

Decrease in long-term loans receivables

8,698

3,707

Disposal of property, plant and equipment

Disposal of HTM financial assets

Net cash inflow on merger of subsidiaries

7,161

14,331

Disposal of investment property

15,768

Disposal of intangible assets

Disposal of other investment assets

155,720

97,583

Cash outflows from investing activities:


Redemption of governments grants
Net increase in short-term financial assets

2,391

424

22,026

Acquisition of HTM financial assets

27

Acquisition of AFS financial assets

21,293

121,383

4,919

177,950

Acquisition of investment in subsidiaries


(Continued)

044

045

2013 DSME Annual Report

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

Independent Accountants Review Report


on Internal Accounting Control System (IACS)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

(KRW million)

2013
Acquisition of investment in associates and joint ventures

Increase in long-term loans receivable


Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Acquisition of other investment assets
Net cash used in investing activities

8,368

2012

To the Representative Director of


Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.:

22,200

32,908

We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Managements Assessment of IACS (the Managements Report) of Daewoo

198,286

219,064

Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. (the Company) as of December 31, 2013. The Managements Report, and the design

10,958

16,505

918

1,839

and operation of IACS are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to review the Managements

269,360

592,106

(113,640)

(494,523)

Report and issue a review report based on our procedures. The Companys management stated in the accompanying
Managements Report that based on the assessment of the IACS, the Companys IACS has been effectively designed and is
operating as of December 31, 2013, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards.

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

We conducted our review in accordance with the IACS Review Standards established by the Korean Institute of Certified Public

Cash inflows from financing activities:


Proceeds from issue of debentures

600,000

350,000

Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform a review, objective of which is to obtain a lower level of assurance

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

218,859

574,687

Proceeds from issue of debentures

808,524

996,000

than an audit, of the Managements Report in all material respects. A review includes obtaining an understanding of a companys

1,059,661

352,594

2,687,044

2,273,281

Redemption of short-term debentures

600,000

350,000

Redemption of current portion of long-term debentures

160,665

500,000

Redemption of current portion of long-term borrowings

438,566

206,240

generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable accounting information. Because

Proceeds from long-term borrowings


Cash outflows from financing activities:

Redemption of current portion of finance lease liabilities


Payment of dividends
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

A companys IACS represents internal accounting policies and a system to manage and operate such policies to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial statements prepared, in accordance with accounting principles

3,068

of its inherent limitations, IACS may not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the financial statements. Also, projections

94,523

of any evaluation of effectiveness of IACS to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of

1,246,493

1,153,831

1,440,551

1,119,450

58,860

(149,771)

167,360

319,547

(548)

(2,416)

changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Managements Report referred to above
is not fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies

Beginning of the period


Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies

See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.

underlying documents and other limited procedures.

47,262

Cash and cash equivalents:

End of the period (Notes 6 and 40)

IACS and making inquiries regarding the Managements Report and, when deemed necessary, performing a limited inspection of

225,672

167,360

Association.
Our review is based on the Companys IACS as of December 31, 2013, and we did not review its IACS subsequent to December 31,
2012. This report has been prepared pursuant to the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea and may
not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

March 13, 2014

Notice to Readers
This report is annexed in relation to the audit of the financial statements as of December 31, 2013, and the review of management
report on the assessment of the operations of IACS pursuant to Article 2-3 of the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies of the
Republic of Korea.

046

047

2013 DSME Annual Report

Report on the Assessment of Internal


Accounting Control System (IACS)

Independent Auditors Report


English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.:

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.:

I, as the Internal Accounting Control Officer (IACO) of Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd (the Company),

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

assessed the status of the design and operation of the Company`s IACS for the year ended December 31, 2013.

and its subsidiaries (the Company). The consolidated financial statements consist of the consolidated statements of financial
position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and the related consolidated statements of income, consolidated

The Company`s management including IACO is responsible for designing and operating IACS.

statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders equity and consolidated statements

I, as the IACO, assessed whether the IACS has been appropriately designed and is effectively operating to prevent and detect any
error or fraud which may cause any misstatement of the financial statement, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable
financial statements. I, as the IACO, applied the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association for the
assessment of design and operation of the IACS.

of cash flows, all expressed in Korean won, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Companys
management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements, and our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We did not audit the financial statements of DW Mangalia Heavy Industries S.A. and certain other consolidated subsidiaries, which

Based on the assessment of the IACS, the Companys IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively as of
December 31, 2013, in al material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework.

reflect total assets (before eliminating intragroup transactions) constituting 9.2% and 12.3% of consolidated total assets as of
December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and total revenues (before eliminating intragroup transactions) constituting 6.6% and
11.2% of consolidated total revenues for the years then ended, respectively. Those financial statements were audited by other
auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the Company,
is based solely on the reports of the other auditors.

January 27, 2014

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements

Gab Joong Kim,

are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures

International Accounting Control Officer

in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Jae Ho Ko,
Chief Executive Officer

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of the other auditors, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, in conformity with
Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS).
Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying
consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in
accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition,
the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally
accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for
use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice.

March 13, 2014


Notice to Readers
This report is effective as of March 13, 2014, the auditors report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred
between the auditors report date and the time the auditors report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to the auditors report.

048

049

2013 DSME Annual Report

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position


AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(KRW million)

Notes

2013

(KRW million)

2012

Notes

ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

CURRENT ASSETS:

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Cash and cash equivalents

3, 5, 6

Short-term financial assets

3, 5, 7

48,146

77,786

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

3, 5, 26

16,076

10,568

Trade and other payables

Short-term HTM financial assets

3, 5, 9

705

765

Income tax payable

Short-term AFS financial assets

3, 5, 9

356

Current portion of debentures

606,482

539,567

Trade and other receivables

3, 5, 8, 36

382,929

266,708

Amounts due from customers under construction contracts

37

5,868,083

3,355,443

Current firm commitment assets

26

11,634

52,265

3, 6, 26, 37

194,761

298,230

Current portion of currency forward assets

1,181,813

1,198,199

Income tax receivable

Inventories

10, 16
25

71

1,410

Other current assets

11

1,752,561

1,359,197

10,063,261

7,160,494

Total current assets

Non-current financial assets

3, 5, 7

167

343

Non-current financial assets designated at FVTPL

3, 5, 26

42,004

39,628

HTM financial assets

3, 5, 9

5,346

6,592

AFS financial assets

3, 5, 9, 16, 38

262,424

283,546

13, 16

91,574

60,637

1,247,238

1,820,553

19,750

5,044

Non-current trade and other receivables


Firm commitment assets
Currency forward assets
Property, plant and equipment

Current portion of long-term borrowings

3, 5, 16, 21, 36
3, 5, 26
3, 5, 19, 36

3, 5, 8, 37
26
3, 5, 26
14, 15, 16

177,295

150,262

6,211,056

6,218,617

2,307,814

2012

2,220,435

878

467

1,976,516

1,606,481

25

80,008

35,922

3, 5, 20

299,624

160,665

3, 5, 16, 21, 36

759,175

587,885
1,200

Current provisions

24

1,646

Current financial guarantee liabilities

3, 5

287

Current portion of finance lease liabilities

3, 5

3,500

3,295

26

154,446

218,889

Current firm commitment liabilities


Current portion of currency forward liabilities

3, 5, 26, 36

381

1,369

Amount due to customers under construction contracts

16, 26, 37

3,458,147

3,206,178

Other current liabilities

22

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:

Investment in associates and joint ventures

Short-term borrowings

2013

257,228

129,885

9,299,650

8,172,671

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Debentures
Long-term borrowings
Long-term financial liabilities designated at FVTPL
Non-current trade and other payables
Retirement benefit obligation
Provisions

3, 5, 20

1,887,901

1,361,008

3, 5, 16, 21, 36

1,609,932

1,104,846

1,324

95

3, 5, 19, 36

3, 5, 26

174,532

181,919

4, 23

148,115

106,776

24

91,684

131,868
19,457

Financial guarantee liabilities

3, 5

15,315

Finance lease liabilities

3, 5

3,456

Investment properties

17

10,619

10,906

Firm commitment liabilities

26

167,694

147,437

Intangible assets

18

138,680

133,329

Currency forward liabilities

3, 5, 26, 36

19,750

5,044

Deferred tax liabilities

25

292,772

332,254

Other non-current liabilities

22

840

1,140

4,409,859

3,395,300

13,709,509

11,567,971

Deferred tax assets

25

41,711

41,448

Other non-current assets

11

177,754

190,830

8,425,618

8,961,735

Total non-current assets


Total assets
(Continued)

18,488,879

16,122,229

Total non-current liabilities


Total liabilities
(Continued)

050

051

2013 DSME Annual Report

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

Consolidated Statements of Income

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(KRW million)

Notes

2013

EQUITY:

Other contributed capital

27

961,954

961,954

16, 29

(28,306)

(42,923)

25, 26, 29

66,313

44,940

3,928,091

3,707,642

Total equity attributable to owners of the Company

4,928,052

4,671,613

Non-controlling interests

(148,682)

(117,355)

Total equity

4,779,370

4,554,258

Components of other capital


Retained earnings

Total liabilities and equity


(Concluded)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Notes
Sales

Equity attributable to owners of the Company


Share capital

(KRW million, except earnings per share)

2012

28

18,488,879

16,122,229

Cost of sales

26, 36, 37, 41

2013

26, 35, 36

Gross profit

15,305,281

2012

14,057,819

14,277,299

12,921,887

1,027,982

1,135,932

Selling expenses

31, 35, 36

152,127

229,734

Administrative expenses

31, 35, 36

341,386

334,119

35

93,565

85,814

440,904

486,265

Research and development expenses


Profit from operating activities
Finance income

5, 32

106,732

141,642

Finance costs

5, 32

153,323

154,974

Gains (losses) from investment in associates and joint ventures

13, 42

10,779

590

Foreign exchange gains

3, 5, 33

561,045

458,129

Foreign exchange losses

3, 5, 33

491,273

644,454

Other non-operating income

5, 26, 34

498,265

921,082

Other non-operating expenses

5, 26, 34

646,182

943,184

326,947

265,096

Profit before income tax expense


Income tax expense

25

Profit for the year

85,054

241,893

89,243

175,853

Profit attributable to:


Owners of the Company
Non-controlling interests
Basic and diluted earnings per share
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

30

269,039

221,892

(27,146)

(46,039)

1,423

1,174

052

053

2013 DSME Annual Report

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statements of
Changes In Shareholders Equity

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(KRW million)

2013
Profit for the year

241,893

(KRW million)

2012

Owners of the Company


Other contributed Components of
capital
other capital
Share capital

175,853

Retained
earnings

Noncontrolling
interests

Subtotal

Total

Other comprehensive income (loss):


Balance at January 1, 2012

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income (loss)


Remeasurement on defined benefit plan

12,474

(22,702)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income (loss)


Gains on translation of foreign operations

8,014

10,450

Net changes in fair value of AFS financial assets

7,460

(17,140)

Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

3,995

1,091

Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures

(308)

1,040

31,635
Comprehensive income for the year

273,528

(27,262)

148,591

Comprehensive income attributable to:


Owners of the Company

303,636

184,521

Non-controlling interests

(30,108)

(35,930)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Dividends paid

961,954

(43,276)

60,214

353

(452)

(99)

240

141

221,892

221,892

(46,039)

175,853

(15,274)

(22,097)

(1,993)

4,502,042

Profit for the year

(94,523)

(79,672)

Capital fluctuation of
associates

(94,523)

4,581,714

Other comprehensive income


(loss)

3,602,822

(37,371)

(96,516)

10,109

(27,262)

Balance at December 31, 2012

961,954

(42,923)

44,940

3,707,642

4,671,613

(117,355)

4,554,258

Balance at January 1, 2013

961,954

(42,923)

44,940

3,707,642

4,671,613

(117,355)

4,554,258

Others

812

(747)

65

65

Dividends paid

(47,262)

(47,262)

(1,219)

(48,481)

Capital fluctuation of
associates

13,805

(13,805)

Profit for the year

269,039

269,039

(27,146)

241,893

Other comprehensive income


(loss)
Balance at December 31, 2013

961,954

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

(28,306)

21,373

66,313

13,224

3,928,091

34,597

4,928,052

(2,962)

(148,682)

31,635

4,779,370

054

055

2013 DSME Annual Report

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(KRW million)

2013
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Cash generated from operating activities (Note 39):


Profit for the year
Adjustments
Change in working capital
Dividends received
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Net cash used in operating activities

(KRW million)

2013

2012

Acquisition of intangible assets

241,893

175,853

595,784

896,209

(1,820,296)

(1,695,339)

(982,619)

(623,277)

1,570

1,703

102,312

106,962

(238,524)

(221,898)

(80,649)

(259,544)

(1,197,910)

(996,054)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:


Acceptance of governments grants

3,800

19,865

26,041

Net decrease in short-term loans receivable

1,638

28,543

180

Decrease in non-current financial assets


Disposal of HTM financial assets

9,674

90

Disposal of AFS financial assets

16,630

53,127

Net cash inflow on disposal of subsidiaries (Note 42)

37,841

4,405

8,700

8,613

86,184

21,563

314

2,255

Decrease in long-term loans receivable


Disposal of property, plant and equipment
Disposal of intangible assets
Disposal of other investment assets

190,822

138,642

Cash outflows for investing activities:


Redemption of governments grants
Net increase in short-term financial assets
Increase in non-current financial assets

671

8,696

246

Acquisition of HTM financial assets

2,429

22

Acquisition of AFS financial assets

27,252

144,647

Acquisition of investment in associates and joint ventures


Increase in long-term loans receivable
(Continued)

8,368

22,199

39,924

338,212
18,039

1,753

1,839

347,862

552,052

(157,040)

(413,410)

Proceeds from issue of short-term debentures

600,000

3,500,000

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

207,111

623,966

Net cash used in investing activities


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Cash inflows from financing activities:

808,523

1,061,000

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

Proceeds from issue of debentures

1,466,146

567,532

Changes in the scope of consolidation

3,103

3,084,883

5,752,498

600,000

3,500,000

Cash outflows for financing activities:


Redemption of short-term debentures
Redemption of current portion of debentures

168,665

505,000

Redemption of current portion of long-term borrowings

801,781

512,058

Redemption of current portion of finance lease liabilities


Payment of dividends
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

3,751

3,068

48,165

96,590

1,622,362

4,616,716

1,462,521

1,135,782

107,571

(273,682)

266,708

541,671

Cash and cash equivalents:


Beginning of the year
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies
End of the year (Notes 6 and 40)

3,068

13,521

Acquisition of other investment assets

Cash inflows from investing activities:


Net decrease in short-term financial assets

269,026

2012

(Concluded)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8,650

382,929

(1,281)

266,708

056

2013 DSME Annual Report

057

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

1. GENERAL:
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. (the Parent) was established on October 1, 2000, as part of Daewoo Heavy Industry Co.,
Ltd.s spin-off into two separate entities. The Parents major businesses are building and selling various ships, including special-purpose ships
and construction of plants. The Parents shares have been listed on Korea Exchange since February 2, 2001, and its global depositary receipts
(GDRs) were listed on Luxembourg Stock Exchange on June 10, 2003. As of December 31, 2013, the Parents major shareholders consist of Korea
Development Bank (KDB) (31.46%) and Financial Services Commission (12.15%).

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:


The Parent maintains its official accounting records in Korean won and prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with Korean
statutory requirements and Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS), in the Korean language (Hangul). Accordingly, these
consolidated financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about K-IFRS and Korean practices.

(1) Basis of Preparation


The Parent and its subsidiaries (the Company) have prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS for the annual
period beginning on January 1, 2011.
The significant accounting policies used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are summarized below. These accounting
policies are consistent with those applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, except for the adoption
effect of the new accounting standards and interpretations described below.
Meanwhile, the accompanying consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Parent on February 24, 2014.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain non-current assets and
financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is
generally based on the fair value of the consideration given.
1) Changes in accounting policies by newly adopted standards and interpretations for the year ended December 31, 2013.
- Amendments to K-IFRS 1001 - Presentation of Financial Statements
The amendments to K-IFRS 1001 require items of other comprehensive income to be grouped into two categories in the other comprehensive
income section: (a) items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss and (b) items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss when specific conditions are met. The amendments affect only the presentation of the consolidated financial statements and do not affect
the Companys financial position and financial performance. The amendments have been applied retrospectively for the comparative period, and
hence, the presentation of items of other comprehensive income has been modified to reflect the changes.
- Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 - Employee Benefits
The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 require the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligations and in fair value of plan assets when they occur,
and hence eliminate the corridor approach permitted under the previous version of K-IFRS 1019 and accelerate the recognition of past service
costs. All actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately through other comprehensive income. The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 also
require the recognition of past service cost as an expense at the earlier date of (a) when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs and (b) when
the Company recognizes related restructuring costs or termination benefits. The effects of the amendments are not significant on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.

- Amendments to K-IFRS 1107 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures


The amendments to K-IFRS 1107 are mainly focusing on presentation of the offset between financial assets and financial liabilities and require
entities to disclose information about rights of offset and related arrangements (such as collateral agreements) for financial instruments under an
enforceable master netting agreement or similar arrangement, irrespective of whether they would meet the offsetting criteria under K-IFRS 1032.
The application of the amendments has had no material impact on the disclosures or on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial
statements.
- Enactment to K-IFRS 1110 - Consolidated Financial Statements
K-IFRS 1110 replaces the parts of K-IFRS 1027, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements , that deal with consolidated financial statements
and K-IFRS 2012, Consolidation Special Purpose Entities , and establishes a single basis for consolidation for all entities, including structured
entities (the term from K-IFRS 2012, special purpose entities, is no longer used). Under K-IFRS 1110, an investor controls an investee when the
investor is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its
power over the investee. The effects of new enactment are not significant on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
- Enactment to K-IFRS 1111 - Joint Arrangement
K-IFRS 1111 deals with how a joint arrangement of two or more parties which have joint control should be classified either as a joint operation or a
joint venture. The classification of joint arrangements under K-IFRS 1111 is determined based on the rights and obligations of parties to the joint
arrangements by considering the structure, the legal form of the arrangements, the contractual terms agreed by the parties to the arrangement
and, when relevant, other facts and circumstances. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the
arrangement (i.e., joint operators) have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint
arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e., joint ventures) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.
If the Company is a joint operator, the Company has to recognize assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in relation to its interest in a joint
operation, and if the Company is a joint venture, the Company has to account for that investment using the equity method. The application of
K-IFRS 1111 has not had any material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
- Enactment to K-IFRS 1112 - Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities
K-IFRS 1112 is a disclosure standard and is applicable to entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates or
unconsolidated structured entities. This standard requires an entity to disclose the nature of, and risks associated with, its interests in other
entities and the effects of those interests on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
- Enactment to K-IFRS 1113 - Fair Value Measurement
K-IFRS 1113 establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosure about fair value measurements. The
amendments define fair value, establish framework for measuring fair value and require disclosure about fair value measurements. According
to the standards, fair value is defined as the price that is received by selling the assets or paid by transferring the debt in the normal transaction
between market participants. The fair value is measured by using a number of assumptions that will be used by market participants when
determining the price of assets or liabilities in the current market situation. A fair value measurement under K-IFRS 1113 requires an entity
to determine the particular asset or liability that is subject of the measurement, the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset or
liability and the valuation techniques appropriate for the measurement. In addition, K-IFRS 1113 requires extensive disclosures about fair value
measurements.
There are some other amendments made to K-IFRSs as part of the Annual Improvements to K-IFRSs 20092011, such as the tax effect of
distribution to holders of equity instruments (the amendments to K-IFRS 1032), which have not resulted in material effects on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.

058

059

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

2) The list of K-IFRS, which is issued but not yet effective.


- Amendments to K-IFRS 1032 - Presentation of Financial Instruments
The amendments to K-IFRS 1032 clarify existing application issue relating to the offset of financial assets and financial liabilities requirements.
Specifically, the amendments clarify the meaning of currently has a legally enforceable right of setoff and simultaneous realization and
settlement. The Companys right to offset must not be conditional on the occurrence of future events but enforceable anytime during the contract
periods, during the ordinary course of business with counterparty, a default of counterparty and master netting agreement or in some forms of
non-recourse debt. The amendments to K-IFRS 1032 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014.
- Enactment to K-IFRS 2121 - Levies
K-IFRS 2121 defines a levy as a payment to a government for which an entity receives no specific goods or services. The interpretation requires
that a liability is recognized when the obligating event occurs. The obligating event is the activity that triggers payment of the levy and is typically
specified in the legislation that imposes the levy. The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014.
The list above does not include some other amendments such as the amendments to K-IFRS 1036, Impairment of Assets , relating to
recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial assets that are effective from January 1, 2014, with earlier application permitted.

Changes in the Companys ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted
for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Companys interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes
in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair
value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.
When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i)the aggregate of the fair
value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii)the previous carrying amount of the assets (including
goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or
fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, the amounts
previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of
the relevant assets (i.e., reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings). The fair value of any investment retained in the
former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is recognized as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under K-IFRS
1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or
a joint venture.

(3) Business combination


The Company does not anticipate that the application of these new and revised K-IFRSs that have been issued but not yet effective will have any
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.

(2) Basis of Consolidation


The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Parent and entities (including structured entities) controlled by
the Company. Control is achieved where the Company 1) has the power over the investee, 2) is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its
involvement with the investee and 3) has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an
investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.
When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are
sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and
circumstances in assessing whether or not the Companys voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:
the size of the Companys holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;
potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;
rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities
at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders meetings.
Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of income from the
date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other
comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of
subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests
having a deficit balance.
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Companys
accounting policies.
All intragroup transactions and related assets and liabilities, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured
at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company, liabilities incurred
by the Company to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree.
Acquisition-related costs are generally recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:
deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in
accordance with K-IFRS 1012, Income Taxes , and K-IFRS 1019, respectively;
liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment arrangements of the
Company entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with K-IFRS 1102, Sharebased Payment , at the acquisition date; and
assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with K-IFRS 1105, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations , are measured in accordance with that standard.
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and
the fair value of the Companys previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value
of the Companys previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.
Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entitys net assets in the
event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests proportionate share of the recognized amounts
of the acquirees identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of noncontrolling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another K-IFRS.
When the consideration transferred by the Company in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent
consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration
transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments
are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are recognized when the
adjustment results from additional information about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date obtained during the measurement
period (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date).

060

061

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

The subsequent accounting for changes in fair value of the contingent consideration, which does qualify as measurement period adjustments,
depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent
reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability
is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039 or K-IFRS 1037, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets , as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized in profit or loss.

When the Company reduces its ownership interest in an associate or a joint venture but continues to use the equity method, the Company
reclassifies to profit or loss the proportion of the gain or loss that had previously been recognized in other comprehensive income relating to
that reduction in ownership interest if that gain or loss would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities. In
addition, the Company applies K-IFRS 5 to a portion of investment in an associate or a joint venture that meets the criteria to be classified as held
for sale.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Companys previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at
the acquisition date (i.e., the date when the Company obtains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in profit or loss. Amounts
arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are
reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interests were disposed of.

The requirements of K-IFRS 1039 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Companys
investment in an associate or a joint venture. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for
impairment in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its
carrying amount, and any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss
is recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the
Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during
the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

The Company continues to use the equity method when an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture or an investment
in a joint venture becomes an investment in an associate. There is no remeasurement of fair value upon such changes in ownership interests.

(4) Investment in associates and joint ventures

When a Company entity transacts with an associate or a joint venture of the Company, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the
associate or joint venture are recognized in the Companys consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate or joint
venture that are not related to the Company.

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and
operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.

(5) Interests in joint operations


A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint
arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant
activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets, and obligations
for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only
when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates or joint ventures are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity
method of accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with K-IFRS 1105.
Under the equity method, an investment in an associate or a joint venture is initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position
at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Companys share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate or joint
venture. When the Companys share of losses of an associate or a joint venture exceeds the Companys interest in that associate or joint venture
(which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Companys net investment in the associate or joint venture), the
Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred
legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture.

When a group entity undertakes its activities under joint operations, the Company as a joint operator recognizes in relation to its interest in a joint
operation:

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Companys share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of
an associate or a joint venture recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the
investment. Any excess of the Companys share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of
acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The Company accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest in a joint operation in accordance with the K-IFRSs
applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.

Upon disposal of an associate or a joint venture that results in the Company losing significant influence over that associate or joint venture, any
retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset in
accordance with K-IFRS 1039. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate or joint venture attributable to the retained
interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate or joint venture. In addition, the Company
accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate or joint venture on the same basis it
would be required if that associate or joint venture had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously
recognized in other comprehensive income by that associate or joint venture would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related
assets or liabilities, the Company reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit or loss (as reclassification adjustment) when it loses significant
influence over that associate or joint venture.

its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly;


its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;
its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation;
its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and
its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.

When a group entity transacts with a joint operation in which a group entity is a joint operator (such as a sale or contribution of assets), the
Company is considered to be conducting the transaction with the other parties to the joint operation, and gains and losses resulting from the
transactions are recognized in the Companys consolidated financial statements only to the extent of other parties interests in the joint operation.
When a group entity transacts with a joint operation in which a group entity is a joint operator (such as a purchase of assets), the Company does
not recognize its share of the gains and losses until it resells those assets to a third party.

(6) Goodwill
Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated
impairment losses, if any. For impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) of the
Company that were expected, at the date of acquisition, to benefit from the synergies of the combination giving rise to the goodwill.

062

2013 DSME Annual Report

063

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually or more frequently when there is an indication
that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss
is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit on a pro rata
basis based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized directly in profit or loss in
the consolidated statements of income. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods. On disposal
of the relevant cash-generating unit, the allocated amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.
The Companys accounting policies with respect to the goodwill arising from acquisition of an affiliate are stated in the Note 2 (4).

(7) Cash and cash equivalents


Cash and cash equivalents include cash, savings and checking accounts and short-term investments highly liquidated with maturities of three
months or less from acquisition.

3) HTM investments Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Company has the
positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as HTM investments. HTM investments are measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest method less any impairment, with revenue recognized on an effective yield basis.
4) AFS financial assets
Non-derivative financial assets that are not classified as HTM, held-for-trading, financial assets at FVTPL or loans
and receivables are classified as AFS financial assets. Financial assets can be designated as AFS on initial recognition. AFS financial assets
are initially recognized at fair value plus directly related transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at fair value. Unquoted equity
investments whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are carried at cost. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized
in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve, with the exception of impairment losses, interest
calculated using the effective interest method and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets, which are recognized in profit or loss.
Where the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments
revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss. Dividends on AFS equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Companys right
to receive the dividends is established.

(8) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs of inventories, except for those in transit, are measured under the
weighted-average method and consist of the purchase price, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their
present location and condition. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less all estimated
costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.
Cost of sales is recognized as a carrying amount of the inventories in the period they are sold, and the amount of any write-down of inventories to
net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as expenses when occurred. In addition, the amount of any reversal of any writedown of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, is recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as an
expense in the period in which the reversal occurs.

(9) Financial assets


All financial assets are recognized and derecognized on trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose
terms require delivery of the financial asset within the time frame established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value
plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), which are initially measured at
fair value and for which transaction costs are recognized as expense in the period of occurrence. Financial assets are classified into the following
specified categories: FVTPL, held-to-maturity (HTM ) investments, available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets and loans and receivables. The
classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.
1) Effective interest method The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and allocating
interest income over the relevant period.
The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form
an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of a financial asset, or,
where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt
instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL.
2) Financial assets at FVTPL Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when a financial asset is either held for trading or it is designated as at
FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:
it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term or
it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument
Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or
loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.

AFS equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, and
derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity investments are measured at cost less any identified
impairment losses at the end of each reporting period.
5) Loans and receivables Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an
active market are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method
less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the effect of
discounting is immaterial.
6) Impairment of financial assets Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each
reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.
For listed and unlisted equity investments classified as AFS, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is
considered to be objective evidence of impairment.
For certain categories of financial assets, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition,
assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include observable changes in
national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the assets carrying amount
and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial assets original effective interest rate.
The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables,
where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written
off against the allowance account. If the amount previously written off is recovered, the amount is recognized in profit or loss. Changes in the
carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss.
When an AFS financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are
reclassified to profit or loss in the period.

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2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can
be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through
profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized
cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.

While land is not depreciated, other depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the
assets as follows:

In respect of AFS equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. In respect of
AFS debt securities, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be
objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.

(12) Intangible assets

7) Derecognition of financial assets The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If
the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset,
the Company recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognize the financial asset and
also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.

(10) Property, plant and equipment


Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of
property, plant and equipment is directly attributable to their purchase or construction, which includes any costs directly attributable to bringing
the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes the
initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.
Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the
assets will flow into the Company and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Useful lives (years)

Buildings and buildings on finance lease

1251

Structures

1051

Machinery
Vessels and aircraft
Others

Useful lives (years)

Buildings

50

1) Intangible assets acquired separately Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less
accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in
estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost
less accumulated impairment losses.
2) Internally generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure
expense in the period in which it is incurred.

Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an

An internally generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognized if, and only
if, all of the following have been demonstrated:
the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
The amount initially recognized for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible
asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditure
is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

534
1240
330

The Company reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment at the end of each
annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
Gains and losses arising from abolition or disposal of property, plant and equipment reflect the difference between net selling price and the
carrying amount at the date of disposal and are recognized in profit or loss.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.
3) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately
from goodwill and are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).
Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and
accumulated impairment losses on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

(11) Investment property


Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation (including property under construction for such
purposes), is measured initially at its cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured at
cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or
as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Company and the cost of an asset can be
measured reliably. The carrying amount of components replaced by subsequent expenditure is removed, and costs related to ordinary repairs and
maintenance are expensed as incurred.

4) Derecognition of intangible assets An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its
use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.

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2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized based on the following estimated useful lives:
Useful lives (years)

Industrial rights
Development expense
Exclusive right to use facilities
Other intangible assets

310
5

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the
remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying
assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Companys general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized
as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

2040
250

Amongst the Companys intangible assets, useful life of a membership is estimated to be indefinite since the usable period is not limited in
accordance with the terms of the contract and the economic benefits are expected to be continuously generated from the asset during the holding
period. Intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized and are tested for impairment at the end of every fiscal year.

(13) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill


At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in order
to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible
assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the assets may be impaired.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset
(or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the
relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. Where an impairment loss
subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount,
so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been
recognized for the asset (or the cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss,
unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

(14) Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.
All other leases are classified as operating leases.
1) The Company as lessor Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognized as receivables at the amount of the Companys
net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the
Companys net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.
Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in
negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
2) The Company as lessee Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception
of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the
consolidated statements of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis
is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under
operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(15) Foreign currencies


In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entitys functional currency (foreign
currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items
that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:
exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in
the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings;
exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks (see Note 2 (18) below for hedging
accounting policies); and
exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely
to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income
and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment.
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Companys foreign operations are expressed
in Korean won using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average
exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates
of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity
(attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate). On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e., a disposal of the Companys entire interest in a
foreign operation, a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation or partial disposal of an interest in a joint
arrangement or an associate that includes a foreign operation of which the retained interest becomes a financial asset), all of the accumulated
exchange differences in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the Company are reclassified to profit or loss. Any exchange
differences that have previously been attributed to non-controlling interests are derecognized, but they are not reclassified to profit or loss.
In the case of a partial disposal (i.e., no loss of control) of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the proportionate share of accumulated
exchange differences is reattributed to non-controlling interests in equity and is not recognized in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals
(i.e., partial disposals of associates or joint arrangements that do not result in the Company losing significant influence or joint control), the
proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation
and translated at the closing rate. Exchange differences arising are recognized in other comprehensive income.

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2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(16) Borrowing costs

(18) Derivative financial instruments

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a
substantial period to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets until such time as the assets are substantially
ready for their intended use or sale.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair
value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately, unless the derivative is designated
and effective as a hedging instrument, in which case the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.
The Company designates certain derivatives as either hedges of recognized assets or liabilities or firm commitments (fair value hedges), hedges
of highly probable forecast transactions or hedges of foreign currency risk of firm commitments (cash flow hedges).

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from
the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
The borrowing costs which are added to the cost of qualifying assets of the Company are 115,581 million and 68,704 million for the years
ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and the capitalized interest rate used in calculating borrowing costs are 3.03% and 3.25% in the
current period.

A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months and
it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.
1) Embedded derivatives Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition
of a derivative, their risks and characteristics are closely related to those of the host contracts and the contracts are not measured at FVTPL.

(17) Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company


Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual
arrangement, and financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities.
1) Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its
liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
2) Financial guarantee contract liabilities Financial guarantee contract liabilities recognized by the Company are the Companys obligation to
make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance
with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contract liabilities are initially measured at their fair values less
transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee and subsequently measured at the higher of:
the amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037 and
the amount initially recognized less cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1018, Revenue.
3) Financial liabilities at FVTPL Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is either held for trading or is
designated as at FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:
it has been acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term or
it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

An embedded derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hybrid instrument to which
the embedded derivative relates is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. Other embedded
derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.
2) Hedge accounting At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the
hedged item along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception
of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair
values or cash flows of the hedged item.
3) Fair value hedges Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in profit or loss
immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the
fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the line of the statement
of comprehensive income relating to the hedged item.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship; when the hedging instrument expires or is sold,
terminated or exercised; or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item
arising from the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from that date.
4) Cash flow hedges The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is
recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss.
4) Other financial liabilities Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs directly
attributable to the issuance. They are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense
recognized on an effective yield basis.
5) Derecognition of financial liabilities The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when the Companys obligations are discharged, cancelled
or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized
in profit or loss.

Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the
hedged item is recognized in profit or loss in the same line of the statement of comprehensive income as the recognized hedged item. However,
when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses
previously accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or nonfinancial liability.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship; when the hedging instrument expires or is sold,
terminated or exercised; or it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is
recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the
gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

070

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2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(19) Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits

(21) Government grants

Contributions to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them
to the contributions.

Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to them and
that the grants will be received.

For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial
valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the
changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the statement of financial
position with a charge or credit recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other
comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognized
in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net
defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are composed of service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as
gains and losses on curtailments and settlements), net interest expense (income) and remeasurement.

Government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognizes as expenses the
related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, government grants, which require the Company to purchase,
construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets, are recognized as deferred revenue in the consolidated statements of financial position and
transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.
Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial
support to the Company with no future related costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable.

(22) Revenue recognition


The Company presents the service cost and net interest expense (income) components in profit or loss and the remeasurement component in
other comprehensive income. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs.

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, when it is probable that the economic benefits
associated with the transaction will flow to the Company and when the following criteria specific to each of the Companys activities are met:

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position represents the actual deficit or surplus in the
Companys defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in
the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

1) Sale of goods, rendering of services and construction contracts The Company recognizes revenue from sale of goods at the time of transfer,
in principle, but when there are terms that require final sales decision after the transfer, it recognizes the revenue when all of the relevant terms
are satisfied. Revenues from contracts to render services and construction contracts (contracts for the rendering of services that are directly
related to the construction of the asset, contracts for the destruction or restoration of assets and the restoration of the environment following the
demolition of assets, etc.) are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contracts.

A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and
when the entity recognizes any related restructuring costs.

(20) Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the
Company will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When a loss is expected with respect to contracts to render services and construction contracts, the Company immediately accounts for the
expected loss as a provision for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts and includes it in the cost of goods sold or construction cost in the
current operation.
2) Dividend income Dividend income from investments is recognized when the Companys right to receive payment has been established.

The Company discloses contingent liabilities when:


3) Rental income The Companys policy for recognition of revenue from operating leases is described in Note 2 (14).
there is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of
one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity; or
there is a present obligation that arises from past events, but it is not recognized because:
i. it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or
ii. the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting
period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to
settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is
recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
At the end of each reporting period, the remaining provision balance is reviewed and assessed to determine if the current best estimate is being
recognized. If the existence of an obligation to transfer economic benefit is no longer probable, the related provision is reversed during the period.

4) Interest income Interest income is accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate
applicable. When an impairment of a receivable occurs, the Company reduces the carrying value of the receivable to the recoverable amount
(present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate) and recognizes subsequent increase in the
recoverable amount as an interest income.

(23) Construction contract


Where the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized by reference to the stage of completion
of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date
relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work,
claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.
Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized to the extent of contract costs incurred
that, it is probable, will be recoverable. Contract costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.
When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognized as an expense immediately.

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2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(24) Income tax


Income tax consists of current tax and deferred tax.

3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
(1) Financial risk management

1) Current tax The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated
statements of income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or
deductible. The Companys liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period.
2) Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized
for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and
liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination)
of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable
that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset
is realized based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement
of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of
the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities, they relate to income
taxes levied by the same tax authority and the Company has intent to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.

1) Financial risk factors


In the course of its business, the Company is exposed to a number of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency, equity price and
interest rate), credit risk, liquidity risk and other risks. The purpose of managing financial risk is to identify the potential risk factors that may
affect the Companys financial performance and minimize it to the extent that is acceptable.
Risk management is carried out by relevant departments based on the risk management policies approved by the Board of Directors, and the risk
management department identifies, assesses and hedges financial risks through close cooperation with other relevant departments. Overall,
financial risk management policy of the Company is consistent with that of the prior period.
2) Risk aversion activities
2-1) Market risk management
a) Foreign currency risk The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate
fluctuations arise. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilizing forward foreign exchange contracts.
a-1) Foreign currency sensitivity analysis The Company is exposed to foreign exchange arising from currency exposures primarily with respect
to the currencies of the United States and Europe. The carrying amounts of the Companys foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and
monetary liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
December 31, 2013
USD

3) Current and deferred taxes for the year Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that
are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the current and deferred taxes are also recognized in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the
tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

Assets

JPY

Liabilities

Assets

Others

Liabilities

Assets

Total

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

KRW

7,993,853

3,740,074

197,965

112,863

830

91,475

8,192,648

3,944,498

RON

175,994

748,176

9,039

87,161

145

185,178

835,337

CNY

25,091

127,626

10

25,091

127,636

3,996

62,754

3,996

62,754

Others

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating
the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take
those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure
purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within
the scope of K-IFRS 1102, that leasing transactions are within the scope of K-IFRS 1017, Leases, and measurements have some similarities to fair
value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in K-IFRS 1002, Inventories, or value in use in K-IFRS 1036.

Total

8,198,934

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Assets

Functional currency

(25) Fair value

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs
to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described
as follows:

EUR
Liabilities

4,678,630

207,004

200,034

86

86

975

91,475

8,406,913

4,970,225

December 31, 2012


USD
Assets

EUR

JPY

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Others

Liabilities

Total

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

Functional currency
KRW

6,200,998

2,391,728

210,598

55,383

80

5,481

33,425

6,417,077

2,480,616

RON

174,236

707,066

14,737

81,286

120

189,093

788,352

CNY

26,126

110,340

26,126

110,340

2,501

63,336

2,501

63,340

6,403,861

3,272,470

225,335

136,673

80

5,601

33,425

6,634,797

3,442,648

Others
Total

074

075

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

The Companys sensitivity to a 10% increase or decrease in KRW (functional currency of the Company) against the major foreign currencies as
of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is presented in the table below (Korean won in millions). The sensitivity rate used in reporting foreign currency
risk internally to key management personnel is 10% and it represents managements assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign
exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency-denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation
at the period-end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit and other comprehensive
income where the KRW weakens 10% against the relevant currency.

a-2) Forward foreign exchange contracts It is the policy of the Company to enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to cover specific
foreign currency payments and receipts within 70%100% of the exposure generated. The following table details the forward foreign currency
contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2013 (Korean won in millions and foreign currency in thousands):

Description

Average
contracted exchange rate

Sell amounts

Buy amounts

Fair value assets


(liabilities)

(For fair value hedging)

For a 10% strengthening of KRW against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and other comprehensive
income.

Sell USD

1,124.97

USD

7,553,047

KRW

8,496,950

367,230

Sell GBP

1,781.52

GBP

225,000

KRW

400,841

(19,436)

1.31

USD

50,051

EUR

38,211

4,513

Sell USD/Buy EUR

1.30

USD

205,504

EUR

158,325

24,378

Sell USD/Buy NOK

0.17

USD

4,472

NOK

26,351

(187)

Sell USD/Buy AUD

0.93

USD

57,159

AUD

61,176

1,304

Sell USD/Buy GBP

1.57

USD

5,443

GBP

3,476

340

0.99

USD

5,618

CAD

5,688

756

1,140.29

USD

476,000

KRW

542,776

30,484

KRW

KRW

9,440,567

USD

8,357,294

USD

(For cash flow hedging)


December 31, 2013

Sell USD/Buy EUR


USD
Profit or loss

10% increase (weakening)

344,084

EUR
Equity

4,147

Profit or loss

697

JPY
Equity

248

Profit or loss

(9)

Others
Equity
-

(For trading)

Profit or loss

Equity

(9,050)

(12,008)

December 31, 2012


USD
Profit or loss
10% increase (weakening)

239,204

EUR
Equity

Profit or loss

25,603

8,866

JPY
Equity

Profit or loss

391

(8)

Others
Equity

Profit or loss

(2,765)

Equity
(1,004)

Sell USD/Buy CAD


Sell USD

The above amounts represent gross amounts (before tax).


Total

EUR

EUR

196,536

GBP

225,000

GBP

3,476

NOK

NOK

26,351

AUD

AUD

61,176

CAD

CAD

5,688

409,382

b) Price risk The Companys investment in marketable equity securities is made upon managements decision and it does not have specific
investment policies for equity securities. As of December 31, 2013, the Company has marketable equity securities that are classified as AFS
financial assets in the consolidated statements of financial position, and when the price of the marketable equity securities changes by 10%, the
effect to other comprehensive income will be 13,471million (before tax).
c) Interest rate risk The primary source of the Companys interest rate risk relates to borrowings. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk
since it has borrowings issued at floating rates. The borrowings exposed to interest rate fluctuation risk amount to USD 74,000 thousand, and in
order to hedge the risk, the Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to receive a floating rate and pay a fixed rate. Details of the interest
swap contracts as of December 31, 2013, are as follows (USD in thousands):

Contract date

End date

(For cash flow hedging)


Goldman Sachs

2010.01.21

2014.09.10

(For trading)
Standard Chartered Bank (China)

2013.08.12

2015.08.11

Total
(*) ML: Monthly LIBOR

Contractamount
(USD)

Floating rate(%)

Fixed rate (%)

25,000

6ML(*)+4.5

6.79

49,000

3ML(*)+2.0

3.68

74,000

076

077

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

The Company performs various analyses to manage interest rate risk. In order to minimize the interest rate fluctuation risk, the Company can use
various means, including refinancing, renewal of existing financing and hedging, and make decisions on the optimal financing method.
The Companys exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean
won in millions):
December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

Fixed interest rate:


Financial assets

1,697,829

(1,139,754)

70,222

317,983

740,155

(3,713,031)

Financial liabilities
Total

2-2) Credit risk management Credit risk is being managed at the corporate level. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, bank and
financial institution deposits, derivatives as well as credit risks of customers, including receivables and firm commitments. As for banks and
financial institutions, the Company transacts only with institutions that are rated A grade and above. This information is supplied by independent
rating agencies. For other customers, customers financial status, credit history and other factors are considered to evaluate their credit status.
Maximum exposure to credit risk of loans and receivables and derivatives is represented by the carrying amount, and for financial guarantee
liabilities, it is represented by the maximum amount to be paid at the debtors request, which amounts to 568,827 million (see Notes 16 and 39).

(2,837,583)

2,017,967
(1,947,745)

The Company reviews the carrying amount of its financial assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an
impairment loss. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment
loss. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is immediately recognized as an expense.

Floating interest rate:


Financial assets
Financial liabilities
Total

(4,031,014)

(3,957,504)

(3,217,349)

The Company has not recognized fixed-rate financial assets as at FVTPL and has not designated derivatives as hedging instruments of fair value
hedge accounting. Therefore, changes in interest rates do not affect profit or loss.

2-3) Liquidity risk management The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability
of funding through an adequate level of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the
underlying business, the Company maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit lines.
a) The table below analyses the Companys non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the
end of reporting period to the contractual maturity date. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities
based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay (Korean won in millions).

For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the effect of 100 basis point (bp) strengthening or weakening of interest rates on profit (loss) is
as follows (Korean won in millions):

Within a year
Borrowings and others (*1)

Year ended
December 31, 2013

Year ended
December 31, 2012

Financial assets and liabilities (applying floating interest rate):


100 bp increase
100 bp decrease

Trade and other payables (*1)


Finance lease liabilities (*1)
Financial guarantee contract (*2)

(37,130)
37,130

(32,173)
32,173

The sensitivity analyses above have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivatives and non-derivative instruments
at the end of the reporting period. For floating-rate financial assets and liabilities, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the financial
assets and liabilities outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for whole year.

Total

3,525,068

12 years

Over 2 years

2,596,196

Total

7,317,105

1,976,516

147,959

26,573

2,151,048

3,500

3500

568,827

1,195,841

6,073,911

1,343,800

2,622,769

568,827

10,040,480

(*1) These amounts include both interest and principal cash flows.
(*2) Amount

of financial guarantee contract represents a limit of payment guarantee, which is the maximum amount payable by
the Company in case the debtor claims for the full guaranteed amount.

b) The table below analyses the Companys non-derivative financial assets into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the
end of reporting period to the contractual maturity date (Korean won in millions):

A 100 bp increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents managements
assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

Within a year
Cash and cash equivalents

Short and long-term financial assets


HTM financial instruments
AFS financial assets (debt securities)
Trade and other receivables
Total

382,929

12 years

Over 2 years

Total

382,929

48,146

101

66

705

863

4,483

6,051

44,782

44,782

606,482

1,038,262

951,104

952,068

48,313

296,134

345,465

1,853,720

2,335,795

c) The table below analyses the Companys derivative instruments into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the end
of reporting period to the contractual maturity date. The amount of the derivative instruments that are settled in net amounts is based on
undiscounted net cash inflows and outflows in accordance with the terms of the contract. In case the amounts to be received or paid are not
settled, an interest rate estimated based on the yield curve at the end of the reporting period is used (Korean won in millions).

078

079

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

Within a year

12 years

Over 2 years

Total

Interest rate swap contracts

Currency forward contracts


Total

December 31, 2012


Classification

Net settlement:
(382)

213,773

213,391

(1,198)

149,088

147,890

62,238
62,238

(1,580)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets at FVTPL:

425,099

Derivatives held for trading

423,519

Callable convertible preferred stock (option value)

43,593

43,593

6,603

6,603

448,492

448,492
116,902

Derivative financial assets:

(2) Capital risk management

Derivative instruments for hedging

The Company manages its capital in order to maintain the ability to continuously provide profits to its shareholders and interest parties and
optimum capital structure to reduce capital expenses. In order to maintain such optimum, the Company adjusts dividend payments, redeems
paid-in capital to shareholders and issues stocks to reduce liabilities or sell assets. Like other entities in the field in which the Company
operates, the Company manages its capital based on the ratio of net debt to total equity. Net debt refers to total borrowings (as presented in the
consolidated statements of financial position) less cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial assets, and total equity refers to capital
presented in the consolidated statements of financial position plus net debt.

AFS financial assets:


Listed securities
Beneficiary certificates
Non-listed securities
Debt securities
Convertible bonds
Total

The Companys net debt to total equity ratio as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows (Korean won in millions):
December 31, 2013

Total borrowings (Notes 22 and 23)

6,864,446

Less: cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments

(431,075)

Net debt

6,433,371

Capital

4,779,370

Total equity

11,212,741

Net debt to total equity ratio

December 31, 2012


5,434,839

(344,494)
5,090,345
4,554,258
9,644,603

57.38%

52.78%

(3) Fair value of financial instruments


Financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value are categorized into Level 1 to Level 3, and fair value
measurements of financial instruments by fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets at FVTPL:


Derivatives held for trading

58,080

58,080

Derivative financial assets:


Derivative instruments for hedging

372,056

372,056

123,393

123,393

AFS financial assets:


Listed securities
Beneficiary certificates
Non-listed securities

11,321

11,321

7,690

22,655

30,345

Debt securities

124

124

Convertible bonds

44,658

44,658

Total

134,714

482,608

22,655

639,977

2,202

2,202

Financial liabilities at FVTPL:


Derivatives held for trading
Derivative financial liabilities:
Derivative instruments for hedging
Total

20,131

22,333

7,490

22,907

22,907

6,190

6,203

12,393

37,854

37,854

130,582

542,745

22,907

696,234

562

562

Derivative financial liabilities:


Derivative instruments for hedging
Total

20,131

22,333

6,413

6,975

6,413
6,975

(*) There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

2) Management of the Company considered that the carrying amounts of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value approximate
their fair value, and details are described in Note 5.
3) The following table gives information about how the fair values of financial instruments categorized into Level 2 and Level 3 are determined; in
particular, the valuation techniques and relationship of significant unobservable inputs to fair value.

Description

December 31, 2013


Classification

7,490

Financial liabilities at FVTPL:


Derivatives held for trading

Classification

116,902

Valuation techniques

Significant
unobservable
inputs

Range
(Weighted
average)

N/A

N/A

Description of
interrelationship

(Financial instruments that are measured at fair value)


Foreign currency
forward contracts
and interest rate
swaps
(Note 26)

Discounted cash flow


: Fair value of foreign currency forward contract is measured principally using
the posted forward rate at the end of the reporting period. If the posted
forward rate of the period corresponding to the remaining maturity of the
contract does not exist, the foreign currency forward contract is measured by
the estimated forward rate of the period similar to the remaining maturity by
the interpolation method. Also, discount rate used in fair value measurement
was determined by the yield curve derived from the posted interest rate at
the end of the reporting period.
: Fair value of interest rate swap contract is measured based on forward
interest rates from observable yield curves at the end of the reporting period
and expected future cash flows of the contract discounted at a rate that is
commensurate with the risk inherent in the expected cash flows.

N/A

080

081

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

Description

Significant
unobservable
inputs

Range
(Weighted
average)

Discounted cash flow and option-pricing model:


The fair value of convertible bond investment consists of the liability and equity
conversion option. The fair value of the liability component is the present value
of the contractual stream of future cash flows (i.e., including both coupon
payments and redemption amount) discounted at the market rate of interest
that would have been applied to an instrument of comparable credit quality with
substantially the same cash flows, on the same terms but without the conversion
option. Also, the fair value of equity conversion option is measured in accordance
with the requirements in option-pricing model, and volatility of stock price (i.e.,
significant input factors) used to measure the fair value of equity conversion
option is estimated based on the historical fluctuation of stock price.

Stock price
volatility

N/A

Discounted cash flow:


Fair value of unlisted equity securities is measured using discounted cash flow
projection, and certain assumptions not based on observable market prices or
rate, such as sales growth rate, pretax operating income ratio and the weightedaverage cost of capital based on business plan and circumstances of industry,
are used to estimate the future cash flows. The weighted-average cost of capital
used to discount the future cash flows is calculated by applying the Capital Asset
Pricing Model, using the data of similar listed companies.

Sales growth
rate

Valuation techniques

4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY:

Description of
interrelationship

(Financial instruments that are measured at fair value)


Convertible
bond
investment

Unlisted
equity
securities

If the stock price


volatility rises (drops),
the fair value increases
(decreases).

Discounted cash flow:


Fair values of financial assets (e.g., trade receivables, loans and others) and
liabilities (e.g., trade and other payables, borrowings and others) are measured
by expected future cash flows discounted at the market rate that reflects similar
credit rating to debtor.

1.41%
2.02%
(1.88%)

If the sales growth


rate and the pretax
operating income ratio
rises (drops) or the
weighted-average cost
of capital drops (rises),
the fair value increases
(decreases).

N/A

N/A

Beginning
of year

Purchases
(Disposals)

Others(*)

End of
year

Valuation

AFS financial assets


22,907

(8,304)

3,597

4,455

22,655

(*) Others consist of transfer of Level 2 due to the remeasurement of the remaining shares after disposition of some of non-listed securities at the sale amount (i.e.,
Level 2 input), transfer of investment in associates (see Note 13) and others.

2012

The Company operates defined benefit pension plan, and the service cost of the plan is determined using actuarial valuations. In order to apply
actuarial valuations, it is necessary to assume a discount rate, an expected rate of return on plan assets, wage increase rate and others. The
retirement benefit plan contains significant uncertainties on the estimation due to its long-term nature. The defined benefit obligations as of
December 31, 2013 and 2012, are 148,115 million and 106,776 million, respectively, and details are described in Note 23.

At the end of the reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets to determine whether there is any
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least
annually and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever
there is an indication that the carrying amount will not be recoverable. In assessing value in use, management estimates future expected cash
flows derived from the relevant asset or cash-generating unit and applies an appropriate discount rate to compute the present value.

(4) Impairment of AFS financial assets


Beginning
of year

Description

Purchases
(Disposals)

Others

End of
year

Valuation

AFS financial assets

18,128

4,779

22,907

5) Though principle of subsequent measurement of financial assets and liabilities is fair value, the Company could not measure reliable fair value.
The list and amount of financial assets and liabilities which did not disclose fair value information are as follows (Korean won in millions):
December 31, 2013
Non-listed securities

Equity investment
Total

For non-marketable equity instruments, it is reasonable to discount the future expected cash flows at a current market rate applied to instruments
with similar terms and risks. This valuation technique requires managements assumption on the expected future cash flows and discount rate
and, therefore, is based on uncertainty.

(3) Impairment of non-financial assets

Description

AFS financial assets

Equity instruments that are traded in an active market are classified as AFS financial assets and measured at fair value.

(2) Retirement benefit plan

2013

Non-listed securities

(1) Fair value of financial instruments

N/A

4) The changes in financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3 for the years ended
December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

Non-listed securities

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in
which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both
current and future periods.
The following are the critical judgments, apart from those involving estimations, that the directors have made in the process of applying the
Companys accounting policies and that affect the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:

(Financial instruments that are not measured at fair value but fair value disclosures are required)
Debt
instrument

In the application of the Companys accounting policies, the management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based
on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

51,024

December 31, 2012

69,391

86,356

1,559

52,583

16,965

Meanwhile, management of the Company considered that the carrying amount of above financial assets approximates their fair value.

In assessing whether an AFS financial asset is impaired, the Company evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which the fair
value of an asset is less than its cost and the financial health of and short-term business outlook for the investee, changes in technology and
operational and financing cash flows.

082

083

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

5. CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE:

(2) Financial liabilities

Classification of the Companys financial instruments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows (Korean won in millions):

December 31, 2013

(1) Financial assets

Description
Borrowings

December 31, 2013

Description
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL

Financial
assets at
FVTPL

Loans and
receivables

Short- and long-term financial assets

382,929

HTM
financial
instruments
-

AFS
financial
assets

Derivative
financial
assets

Total
(Carrying
amounts)

382,929

Debentures
Total
(Fair value)

382,929

Other
financial
liabilities

4,676,921

Derivative
financial
liabilities

Total
(Carrying
amounts)

4,676,921

2,187,525

2,202

2,202

2,202

Trade and other payables

2,151,048

2,151,048

2,151,048

Currency forward liabilities (*)

20,131

20,131

20,131
15,602

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (*)

48,312

48,312

Financial guarantee liabilities

15,602

15,602

Financial assets at FVTPL (*1)

58,080

58,080

58,080

Finance lease liabilities

3,500

3,500

HTM financial instruments

6,051

6,051

6,051

Currency forward assets

262,424

262,424

262,424

1,853,720

1,853,720

1,853,720

372,056

372,056

372,056

372,056

2,983,572

2,983,572

2,284,961

58,080

6,051

262,424

Description
Cash and cash equivalents
Short- and long-term financial assets

Financial
assets at
FVTPL

Loans and
receivables

266,708

9,056,929

3,500

9,044,275

Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL

Description

Other
financial
liabilities

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (*)


Trade and other payables

3,913,166

Derivative
financial
liabilities

1,521,673

Total
(Carrying
amounts)

3,913,166

Total
(Fair value)

1,521,673

3,919,538
1,543,351

562

562

562

1,788,400

1,788,400

1,788,400

Currency forward liabilities (*)

6,413

6,413

6,413

78,128

Financial guarantee liabilities

19,457

19,457

19,457

50,196

50,196

50,196

Finance lease liabilities

7,357

7,357

7,357

283,902

283,902

283,902

2,360,120

2,360,120

2,360,120

HTM financial instruments

AFS financial assets

2,704,956

50,196

7,357

(*1) Financial assets at FVTPL consist of currency forward assets held for trading and put option.
(*2) Amounts are sum of current and non-current accounts, net of allowances.

283,902

266,708

December 31, 2012

Debentures
Total
(Fair value)

20,131

266,708

Total
(Carrying
amounts)

78,128

Derivative
financial
assets

9,034,596

Financial assets at FVTPL (*1)

AFS
financial
assets

Currency forward assets

HTM
financial
instruments

2,202

2,190,503

78,128

Trade and other receivables (*2)

Borrowings

December 31, 2012

4,661,289

2,187,525

Trade and other receivables (*2)

48,312

AFS financial assets

Total
(Fair value)

448,492

448,492

448,492

448,492

3,494,903

3,494,903

562

6,751

7,249,447

6,413

6,751

7,256,422

6,751

7,284,472

(*) Financial liabilities at FVTPL consist of currency forward liabilities held for trading, and currency forward liabilities that are effective as a hedging instrument are
classified as derivative financial liabilities.

084

085

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(3) Profit or loss by category of financial instruments (before tax effect)

2) Financial liabilities

1) Financial assets

December 31, 2013


Description

December 31, 2013


Loans and Financial assets
receivables
at FVTPL

Description
Interest income

Dividend income

99,671

Bad debt expenses and other impairment


losses
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange
translation, net
Gains (losses) on foreign currencies
transaction, net

312

AFS financial
assets

1,003

Interest expenses

Derivative
financial assets

1,722

Total

100,986
1,722

(116,492)

(116,492)

(40,169)

(40,169)

(6,637)

Gains (losses) on valuation of foreign


exchange forward contracts, net

HTM financial
instruments

26,488

(6,637)

247,792

274,280

(12,753)

(311)

(25,545)

(25,856)

Gains (losses) on foreign exchange


forward transaction, net

(4,633)

(24,324)

(28,957)

Effective portion of changes in fair value


of cash flow hedges

5,270

5,270

Reversal of (transfer to) financial


guarantee liabilities

4,024

4,024

Capitalized financial expenses

(115,581)

(115,581)

(3,851)

(3,851)

Gains (losses) on valuation of AFS financial


assets

9,840

9,840

December 31, 2012

Gains (losses) on disposal of AFS financial


assets

4,463

4,463

Description

(63,627)

23,448

312

(3,260)
13,768

263,581

(3,260)

237,482

December 31, 2012


Loans and Financial assets
receivables
at FVTPL

Description
Interest income

Dividend income
Bad debt expenses and other
impairment losses
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange
translation, net
Gains (losses) on foreign currencies
transaction, net

133,942

HTM financial
instruments

248

AFS financial
assets

753

Derivative
financial assets

Total

134,943

1,718

1,718

(84,493)

(84,493)

(215,888)

(215,888)

(100,011)

(100,011)

Gains (losses) on valuation of foreign


exchange forward contracts, net

64,885

581,252

646,137

Gains (losses) on foreign exchange


forward transaction, net

20,963

83,836

104,799

Gains (losses) on valuation of FVTPL

(15,101)

(15,101)

Gains (losses) on valuation of AFS


financial assets

(22,622)

(22,622)

Gains (losses) on disposal of AFS


financial assets

800

800

Reversal of impairment loss (impairment


loss) of AFS financial assets

(266,450)

70,747

248

(2,338)

(21,689)

665,088

(2,338)

447,944

(153,322)

(12,753)

Gains (losses) on valuation of FVTPL

Gains (losses) on valuation of foreign


exchange forward contracts, net

16,600

(821)

130,678

15,789

(152,501)
130,678

Total

811

Derivative financial
liabilities

Gains (losses) on foreign currencies


transaction, net

Other financial
liabilities

Gains (losses) on foreign exchange


translation, net

Gains (losses) on foreign exchange forward


transaction, net

Reversal of impairment loss (impairment


loss) of AFS financial assets

Financial liabilities at
FVTPL

Interest expenses

(4,944)

Financial liabilities at
FVTPL

(146,133)

Other financial
liabilities

(153,287)

(45,420)

(196,497)

(154,974)

Derivative financial
liabilities

(1,687)

Total

Gains (losses) on foreign exchange


translation, net

97,569

97,569

Gains (losses) on foreign currencies


transaction, net

37,858

37,858

Gains (losses) on valuation of foreign


exchange forward contracts, net

3,513

40,484

43,997

Gains (losses) on foreign exchange


forward transaction, net

1,373

5,031

6,404

Effective portion of changes in fair value


of cash flow hedges

1,440

1,440

Reversal of (transfer to) financial


guarantee liabilities

4,981

4,981

Capitalized financial expenses

4,886

(68,704)

(81,583)

45,268

(68,704)

(31,429)

086

087

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

(2) Aging analysis of trade and other receivables that are overdue but are not impaired as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows (Korean
won in millions):

The Companys cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of financial position are the same as that in the consolidated statements
of cash flows. Details of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

December 31, 2013


30 days or less

December 31, 2013


Cash on hand

December 31, 2012

Receivables from construction contracts and trade

3060 days

Non-current financial assets

11,602

4,075

Loans

3,877

3,879

262,633

Other accounts receivable

2,018

2,107

17,936

22,061

382,929

266,708

Accrued income

978

308

1,286

Deposits

9,122

25,997

51,813

148

118

37,747

5,011

13,264

90,388

108,663

148,472

December 31, 2012

Description

Receivables from construction contracts and trade

3060 days

5,385

6090 days

7,941

Exceed 90 days

135,146

Total

Guarantee for borrowings

Loans

5,809

5,817

Shared growth fund and deposits for contract


performance and guarantee for borrowings

Other accounts receivable

4,874

1,657

44,166

50,697

Guarantee deposits for checking accounts and


guarantee for borrowings

Accrued income

35

70

105

Deposits

2,111

2,111

61,053

12,405

9,606

185,191

207,202

(3) Aging analysis of the trade and other receivables that are impaired as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows (Korean won in millions):

8. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES:

December 31, 2013

(1) Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

30 days or less

Receivables from construction contracts and trade

81,433

December 31, 2012

Total

30 days or less

68,263

2,852

Restricted or pledged financial assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

Cash and cash equivalents

Exceed 90 days

380,077

7. RESTRICTED OR PLEDGED FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Short-term financial assets

10,178

December 31, 2013

6090 days

Financial institution deposits

Account

2,992

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts


Receivables from construction contracts and trade, net
Loans
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
Loans, net
Other accounts receivable
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
Other accounts receivable, net
Accrued income
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
Accrued income, net
Deposits

Current

Loans

123

123

9,363

9,363

25,258

25,258

1,759,406

Other accounts receivable

(2,658)

(270,538)

(4,132)

(179,059)

Accrued income

437,910

1,002,303

317,812

1,580,347

7,808

210,485

13,105

194,961

(136)

(3,593)

(124)

(3,228)

7,672

206,892

12,981

191,733

139,795

1,792

168,505

1,385

440,568

1,272,841

321,944

1,310,298

1,275,554

1,310,298

1,753,144

December 31, 2012


30 days or less
Receivables from construction contracts and trade

3060 days

6090 days

Exceed 90 days

1,753,144

Total

(9,411)

(7,894)

Loans

123

123

130,384

1,792

160,611

1,385

Other accounts receivable

7,301

7,301

51,976

2,690

54,165

2,931

Accrued income

(23,329)

(1,929)

(6,017)

28,647

761

48,148

2,931

1,869

Non-current

1,275,554

Total

December 31, 2012

Non-current

Exceed 90 days

Current

6090 days

December 31, 2013

3060 days

Receivables from construction contracts and trade

606,482

35,490

1,247,238

15

539,567

44,157

1,820,553

As the discount effect of trade and other receivables is considered as not significant, the fair value is considered to be the same as the book value.

37,867

1,798,435

37,867

1,798,435

Impaired trade and other receivables do not include normal receivables, rate of allowance of which is less than 1% or below based on the collective
assessment. Among the impaired trade and other receivables, receivables from construction contracts represent delayed receivables related to
the delivered vessel, and the principal and the accrued interest are being collected in accordance with the contract agreement.

088

089

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(4) Changes in allowance for trade and other receivables for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(1) AFS financial assets

2013
Receivables from
construction
contracts and trade
Beginning balance

183,191

Loans

3,352

Other accounts
receivables

7,894

Accrued income

6,017

Deposits

Total

127,171

932

1,656

23,066

13

152,838

Reversal of allowance for bad debts

(32,381)

(139)

(3,825)

(36,345)

Other (*)

(4,785)

273,196

(555)

3,729

9,411

25,258

(13)

(5,353)

Details of AFS financial assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

200,454

Bad debt expenses

311,594

Receivables from
construction
contracts and trade

115,469

Loans

3,289

Other accounts
receivables

6,120

Deposits

Total

124,878

72,926

12

4,726

6,017

83,681

Other (*)

(5,204)

51

(2,952)

(8,105)

183,191

3,352

7,894

December 31, 2012

Current

Current

Non-current

Listed securities

Beneficiary certificates

123,393

6,017

11,321

82,928

217,642

Convertible bonds

44,658

Others

124

Debt securities
Accrued income

Bad debt expenses

December 31, 2013

Non-current

Equity securities

Non-listed securities

2012

Beginning balance

9. AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS AND HTM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

116,902

7,490
109,263

233,655

44,782
262,424

37,854

356

12,037

356
356

49,891
283,546

200,454

(*) Other consists of reversal of allowance, exchange rates fluctuations and others.

The Company estimates an allowance for doubtful receivables that are assessed to be impaired individually based on an individual basis, and the
amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the assets carrying amount and the recoverable amount. The receivables
with 30 days past due are classified as normal receivables and the Company maintain an allowances policy for them. The receivables more than
30 days past due are classified as overdue receivables and the Company recognize an impairment loss for them based on aging of receivables and
historical loss experience.
Allowance for impaired receivables is included in administrative expenses or other non-operating expenses in the statement of income and
reversal of allowance is deducted from the provision for doubtful accounts. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off
against the allowance account.
(5) The Companys maximum exposure to credit risk for receivables is represented by the aforementioned carrying amount. Meanwhile, the
Company holds collaterals or other credit enhancements to cover its credit risk associated with some of receivables.

(2) HTM financial instruments


Amortized cost of HTM financial instruments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows (Korean won in millions):

Government and public bonds

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

Current

Current

705

Non-current
5,346

Non-current

765

6,592

10. INVENTORIES:
(1) Details of inventories as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
December 31, 2013
Acquisition
cost
Merchandise

97,988

December 31, 2012

Valuation
allowance

Carrying
amount.

97,988

Acquisition
cost

185,320

Valuation
allowance

Carrying
amount.

185,320

Products

42,919

42,919

58,474

58,474

Work in process

24,359

(747)

23,612

41,616

(391)

41,225

585,117

(2,179)

582,938

527,029

(1,490)

525,539

25,194

25,194

24,713

24,713

326,473

326,473

248,867

248,867

467

(1)

466

634

(1)

633

82,223

82,223

113,428

113,428

Raw materials
Supplies
Goods in transit
Temporary resources
Others

1,184,740

(2,927)

1,181,813

1,200,081

(1,882)

1,198,199

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value in case the market value is lower than the acquisition cost. In subsequent
periods, if the market value of impaired inventory recovers, the Company reverses the valuation loss up to the previously written-down amount.

090

091

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(2) Changes in allowance for loss on valuation of inventories during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in
millions):

12. SUBSIDIARIES:
(1) Details of the consolidated subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

2013
Beginning balance

1,882

2012

Loss on valuation of inventories

283

579

Others (*)

762

(89)

Ending balance

2,927

1,882

(*) Others consist of increase or decrease resulting from foreign exchange fluctuation.

11. OTHER ASSETS:


(1) Details of other assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

Advance payments

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

Current

Current

1,574,615

Non-current
-

Non-current

1,178,429

(1,063)

(1,673)

1,573,552

1,176,756

Prepaid construction costs

50,952

13,827

Prepaid expenses

99,053

150,418

158,127

164,131

VAT receivables

14,895

10,304

Advance payments, net

Others

14,109

1,752,561

27,336

177,754

183

26,699

1,359,197

190,830

(2) Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts of other current assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean
won in millions):
2013

2012

Advance payments
Beginning balance

Bad debt expenses


Reversal of allowance for bad debts
Others (*)

(*) Others consist of increase or decrease resulting from the recovery, write-offs, changes in consolidation scope

Ownership of
the Company (%)

1,392

Advance payments

1,673

928
812

637

(1,281)

34

(67)

1,063

1,673

and foreign exchange fluctuation.

Subsidiaries

Location

Financial
year-end

Primary business

DW Mangalia Heavy Industries S.A.

Romania

Dec. 31

DSEC Co., Ltd.

Busan

Dec. 31

Welliv Corp.

Geoje

Dec. 31

FLC Corp.

Yongin

DSME Construction Co., Ltd.

Incheon

DSME Shandong Co., Ltd.


Shinhan Machinery Co., Ltd.

Ownership of the noncontrolling interests (%)

December
31, 2013

December
31, 2012

December
31, 2013

December
31, 2012

Shipbuilding

51.00

51.00

49.00

49.00

Service and wholesale

70.07

70.07

29.93

29.93

Service

100.00

100.00

Dec. 31

Service

100.00

100.00

Dec. 31

Construction

95.06

95.06

4.94

4.94

China

Dec. 31

Manufacturing ship parts

100.00

100.00

Ulsan

Dec. 31

Manufacturing ship parts

83.39

83.39

16.61

16.61

DSME SMC Corp.

Seoul

Dec. 31

Mining, manufacturing, trading

100.00

DeWind Co.

USA

Dec. 31

Developing wind power

100.00

100.00

Samwoo Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.

Gwangyang

Dec. 31

Manufacturing ship parts

100.00

100.00

DSME CANADA Holding Ltd.

Canada

Dec. 31

Holding company

100.00

100.00

KLDS Maritime S.A.

Panama

Dec. 31

Shipping

100.00

DK Maritime S.A.

Panama

Dec. 31

Shipping

100.00

100.00

DE Maritime Inc.

Marshall

Dec. 31

Shipping

100.00

100.00

70.00

70.00

30.00

30.00

100.00

DSME Oman LLC

Oman

Dec. 31

Development of real estate and


related business activities

DSME Far East LLC

Russia

Dec. 31

Shipbuilding

BIDC Co., Ltd.

Busan

Dec. 31

Warehousing, packager,
shipping

51.04

51.04

64.24

64.24

DeWind FRISCO LLC

USA

Dec. 31

Developing wind power

100.00

100.00

DeWind Novus III LLC

USA

Dec. 31

Developing wind power

100.00

100.00

DeWind Europe Gmbh

Germany

Dec. 31

Developing wind power

100.00

100.00

DSME Trenton Ltd.

Canada

Dec. 31

Developing wind power

51.00

51.00

49.00

49.00

(*) Ownership of the non-controlling interests, directly or indirectly not attributable to owners of the Parent, and ownership calculated by subtracting subsidiary (or
subsidiaries) within the Company that holds the simple sum of the direct shares from 100% of the shares in each subsidiary may differ.

(2) Companies included in consolidated subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2013, are as follows :
Subsidiaries

Reason

DSME Far East LLC(*)

Launched

(*) DSME Far East LLC was established before prior period and classified as a consolidated subsidiary because financial status of the company has been considered
important.

(3) Companies excluded from consolidated subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2013, are as follows :
Subsidiaries

Reason

DSME SMC Co., Ltd.

Losing control from disposition of all equity

KLDS Maritime S.A.

Terminate the liquidation process

092

093

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(4) The summarized financial information of the consolidated subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2013, is as follows (Korean won in
millions):

Subsidiaries
DW Mangalia Heavy Industries S.A.

Assets
672,823

Liabilities

Net assets

Net income
(loss)

Sales

1,073,023

(400,200)

231,473

90,163

141,310

236,065

11,746

10,467

68,923

19,316

49,607

185,658

10,220

10,365

FLC Corp.

187,559

101,291

86,268

15,779

(1,032)

(1,058)

DSME Construction Co., Ltd.

410,513

348,855

61,658

524,049

4,100

3,199

DSME Shandong Co., Ltd.

493,565

286,606

206,959

170,694

1,691

4,260

Shinhan Machinery Co., Ltd.

293,035

207,040

85,995

267,294

3,045

1,499

DeWind Co. (*)

157,087

127,175

29,912

36,750

(9,904)

(10,135)

Samwoo Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.

355,999

298,166

57,833

191,641

(18,502)

(18,381)

20,214

20,214

(1,738)

DK Maritime S.A.

489,792

509,019

(19,227)

69,267

(12,650)

(12,085)

DE Maritime Inc.

181,885

187,085

(5,200)

8,826

(7,728)

(7,568)

DSME Oman LLC

39,438

63,088

(23,650)

4,485

(16,616)

(15,883)

DSME Far East LLC

44,131

44,828

(697)

BIDC Co., Ltd.

66,430

30,446

35,984

61,555

6,197

6,121

DeWind Europe Gmbh

29,368

26,607

2,761

19,010

278

347

DSME Trenton Ltd.

35,796

35,144

652

7,793

(8,595)

(8,753)

DSEC Co., Ltd.


Welliv Corp.

DSME CANADA Holding Ltd.

358,049

(53,124)

Comprehensive
income (loss)

(5) Significant financial information attributable to non-controlling interests as of December 31, 2013, is as follows (Korean won in millions):

Non-controlling interests
DW Mangalia Heavy Industries S.A.

(196,098)

DSEC Co., Ltd.


DSME Construction Co., Ltd.

(26,031)

Comprehensive income
(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(28,402)

Dividends
attributable to noncontrolling interests
-

42,531

3,565

3,182

159

(26,597)

(39)

(84)

(6) Significant summarized information of cash flows to non-controlling interests as of December 31, 2013, is as follows (Korean won in millions):

Beginning of
the year
DW Mangalia Heavy Industries S.A.

17,772

Net cash
from operating
activities

(55,615)

Net cash from


investing
activities

(3,861)

Net cash from


financing
activities

81,968

Effects of
the foreign
currency
exchange rate
changes

(36)

(8) The Parent or subsidiaries of the Company in connection with financial support of consolidated structured entities as of December 31, 2013, are
as follows (Korean won in millions and foreign currency in thousands):

(57,964)

(*) This financial information is based on the consolidated financial statements incorporating the financial statements of DWS Frisco LLC and DeWind Novus III LLC.

Income (loss)
attributable to noncontrolling interests

(7) There is no variation of the Companys ownership of the subsidiary without a loss of control of the subsidiary for the year ended December 31,
2013.

Company providing

Company provided

Purpose

Guarantee amount

Borrowing amount

Parent

Blue Pearl Inc.

Guarantee for borrowings

USD

72,855

72,799

Blue Topaz Inc.

Guarantee for borrowings

USD

72,855

72,799

Daewoo-Mangalia Ltd.

Guarantee for borrowings

41,600

32,000

There is no additional payment except the above borrowing amount at the debtors request because the Company recognized the above borrowings
in the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2013.
(9) The Company consolidates entities whichsharesare owned by the Company more than 50%. Subsidiaries which areownedby the Company
more than 50% but not consolidated are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Ownership
ratio (%)

Subsidiaries

Location

Primary business

Parent company

DSME BRAZIL LLC

Brazil

Shipbuilding and others

Parent

99.00

Book value

PT. DSME Indonesia

Indonesia

Integrated engineering

Parent

95.00

5,814

CADORE DEL EQUADORE S.A.

Ecuador

Power plant and park


construction

Parent

100.00

18

DSME E&R PNG PTE. Ltd.

Singapore

Development of natural
resources and others

Parent

100.00

DSME E&R Trading PTE. Ltd.

Singapore

Trades

Parent

51.00

DSME ENR INTERATIONAL TRADING PTE,


Ltd.

Singapore

Petroleum product trading

Parent

100.00

114

DSME Offshore Engineering

USA

Integrated engineering

Parent

100.00

2,344

Haedong ENG Co.

Geoje

Ship design

DSEC Co., Ltd.

100.00

Seungwon Engineering Co.

Geoje

Ship design

DSEC Co., Ltd.

100.00

100

40,228

DSEC Co., Ltd.

5,616

54,602

(1,232)

(16,632)

(323)

42,031

DSME Construction Co., Ltd.

3,482

2,768

(2,222)

(3,063)

965

100

DSME Construction SRL

Romania

Constructions

DSME Construction Co., Ltd.

100.00

78

DSME Construction LLC

Oman

Constructions

DSME Construction Co., Ltd.

70.00

NAVAL TEST SERVICES PROVIDER SRL

Romania

Technical testing and analysis

DW Mangalia Heavy
Industries S.A.

95.00

Daewoo Mangalia Human Resources


Management SRL

Romania

Event catering activities

DW Mangalia Heavy
Industries S.A.

95.00

End of
the year

904

9,474

The Company could not obtain reliable financial statements of the above subsidiaries and change in the Companys share of equity interest in
them is immaterial. So, they are not classified as consolidated subsidiaries. However, management of the Company expects that there will not be
significant differences in the consolidated financial statements.

094

095

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

13. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES:

(2) Changes in the investments in the securities of affiliates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows
(Korean won in millions):

(1) The Companys affiliates and jointly controlled entities as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:
2013
2013
Location

Financial
year-end

Primary business

NIDAS Marine Ltd.

Nigeria

Dec. 31

Holding company

49.00

NIDAS Shipping Services Ltd. (*1)

Cyprus

Dec. 31

Shipping

Korea Marine Finance Corp.

Seoul

Dec. 31

Wing Ship Technology Corp. (*2)

Daejeon

Dominus, Neostar private equity


fund (the Dominus) (*2)

Seoul

Entities

Ownership
ratio (%)

2012
Book
value

Ownership
ratio (%)

Book
value

46.00

13.00

Service

35.29

3,666

23.53

2,637

Dec. 31

Production and sale WIG-craft

23.20

4,325

Dec. 31

Technology fund

(Associates)

26.61

23,975

DSON Co., Ltd.

Seoul

Dec. 31

Service

32.45

3,437

32.45

3,622

KODE NOVUS II LLC

USA

Dec. 31

Developing wind power

48.00

10,115

48.00

11,998

(Joint ventures)
D&H Solutions AS

Norway

Dec. 31

Development of natural
resources

PT. DSME ENR CEPU

Indonesia

Dec. 31

Development, sales and


investment of natural
resources

50.00

50.00

85.00

13,225

85.00

12,260

SBM Shipyard Ltd.

Angola

Dec. 31

Holding company

33.33

2,162

33.33

Pangea LNG B.V. (*2)

Netherland

Dec. 31

Development of natural
resources

70.00

19,690

70.00

15,075

KODE NOVUS I LLC

USA

Dec. 31

Developing wind power

50.00

10,979

50.00

91,574

15,045

Beginning
balance
NIDAS Marine Ltd. (*)

NIDAS Shipping Services Ltd.

Acquisition
(disposal)

97

(70)

Net change in
interests of
equity method
securities

(542)

Other
changes (*)

515

Ending
balance
-

90

(686)

70

526

Korea Marine Finance Corp.

2,637

900

241

(12)

(100)

3,666

Wing Ship Technology Corp.

1,000

(657)

3,982

4,325
23,975

Dominus

(1,172)

25,147

3,622

(160)

(25)

3,437

11,998

(1,770)

(113)

10,115

D&H Solutions AS (*)

(15)

104

(89)

PT. DSME ENR CEPU

12,260

957

13,225

SBM Shipyard Ltd.(*)

3,178

491

(1,507)

2,162

Pangea LNG B.V.

15,075

6,280

(1,258)

(407)

19,690

KODE NOVUS I LLC

15,045

(3,988)

(78)

DSON Co., Ltd.


KODE NOVUS II LLC

60,637

8,367

(5,400)

(313)

28,383

10,979

91,574

(*) Other

changes consist of an allowance for loans of 515 million and 526 million to NIDAS Marine Ltd. and NIDAS Shipping Services Ltd., respectively, and a reversal
of an allowance for loans of 89 million and 1,507 million to D&H Solutions AS and SBM Shipyard Ltd., respectively, and the reclassification of Wing Ship Technology
Corp. and Dominus from AFS financial assets to investments in the securities of affiliates and joint ventures.

2012

60,637

(*1) The Parents new investment in the subsidiary of NIDAS Marine Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2013, and effective ownership of the Company is 55.6%.

Beginning
balance

(*2) SBM Shipyard Ltd., previously considered as AFS financial asset, was converted into a joint venture.
(*3) Due to the accumulated losses of NIDAS Marine Ltd., NIDAS Shipping Services Ltd. and D&H Solutions AS., unrecognized losses of 1,106 million, 526 million and
1,042 million, respectively, are recognized as an allowance for doubtful accounts with respect to a loan provided to the respective equity method investee.

Gain (loss) on
valuation of
equity method
securities

NIDAS Marine Ltd.

Acquisition
(disposal)

Gain (loss) on
valuation of
equity method
securities

(596)

Net change in
interests of
equity method
securities

348

Other
changes (*)

248

Ending
balance
-

Korea Marine Finance Corp.

2,521

114

DSON Co., Ltd.

3,681

(69)

10

3,622

534

11,464

11,998

KODE NOVUS II LLC


D&H Solution AS

2,637

1,702

(10)

(1,692)

12,835

636

(1,188)

(23)

12,260

SBM Shipyard Ltd.

(3,247)

1,733

1,514

Pangea LNG B.V.

15,075

15,075

PT. DSME ENR CEPU

KODE NOVUS I LLC

19,037

1,352

426

895

13,693

40,279

15,045

60,637

(*) Other

changes consist of an allowance for loans of 248 million and 1,507 million to NIDAS Marine Ltd. and SBM Shipyard Ltd., respectively, and a reversal of an
allowance for loan of 1,692 million to D&H Solutions AS and of the establishment of KODE NOVUS II LLC by investment in kind.

096

097

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(3) The summarized financial information of the significant affiliates and joint ventures of the Company as of December 31, 2013, is as follows
(Korean won in millions):

(5) Details of investments in joint ventures as of December 31, 2013, are as follows (Korean won in millions and foreign currency in thousands):
Company

Associates
KODE
NOVUS II LLC

Dominus
Current assets

Non-current assets

67

1,243

91,145

Non-current liabilities

1,116

PT. DSME
ENR CEPU

56,688

91,212
Current liabilities

Joint ventures

4,106

31,595

57,931

47,576

Pangea
LNG B.V.

8,592

30,649

79,171

2,479

KODE NOVUS I
LLC

33,128

4,999

1,497
113,953
115,450

7,749

% of ownership

D&H Solutions AS (*1)

50.00

PT. DSME ENR CEPU (*2)

85.00

Cost
NOK

54

USD

5,000

2,400

Other owners
Hemla II AS: 50%
GNG Holdings Inc.: 15%

SBM Shipyard Ltd.(*3)

33.33

USD

Pangea LNG B.V. (*4)

70.00

USD

19,150

Next Decade LLC and others

SBM: 33.34%, SONAGOL: 33.33%

KODE NOVUS I LLC(*5)

50.00

USD

13,341

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.: 50%

(*1) The Company acquired shares from Hemla II AS for the purpose of utilization of its capabilities of manufacturing of marine products and operation of mining areas.

34,416

64,173

88,693

1,116

38,522

72,765

4,999

96,442

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

23,975

9,316

5,445

19,690

9,504

(*3) The Company participated in SBM Shipyard Ltd. investment with SBM and SONANGOL, using the Angolan governments energy industry policy and the Companys
ability to produce offshore structures.

Non-controlling interests

66,121

10,093

961

8,439

9,504

(*4) The Company participated in Pangea LNG B.V. investment to develop LNG resources.

90,096

19,409

6,406

28,129

19,008

Sales

727

1,530

159

1,205

2,819

Loss from operating activities

(1,828)

(2,717)

(20)

(58)

(5,462)

Net income (loss)

(1,828)

(3,959)

1,125

(399)

(7,416)

Other comprehensive income (loss)


Comprehensive income (loss)

(1,828)

(3,959)

1,125

(399)

(7,416)

(4) The net assets of the above significant affiliates and joint ventures of the Company reconciled with the carrying amount of the investments in
the securities of affiliates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2013, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Associates

Net assets (A)

Ownership of the Company (B)


Net asset value (A x B)

90,096

19,409

PT. DSME
ENR CEPU

6,406

Pangea
LNG B.V.

28,129

KODE NOVUS I
LLC

19,008

26.61%

48.00%

85.00%

70.00%

50.00%
9,504

23,975

9,316

5,445

19,690

Investment difference

7,780

Elimination of unrealized internal loss

799

1,475

23,975

10,115

13,225

19,690

(*5) About

50% of Novus Wind I LLCs shares were disposed to Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., which is constructing wind farm, and this entity has been reclassified as
a joint venture during the prior period.

(6) Investments in associates for which the equity method has not been applied even though the Company holds 20% or more of the voting power
of them are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Investments in associates

Location

Primary business

Parent company

Ownership ratio (%)

Daegu Boramae Inc.

Seoul

Real estate industry

DSME Construction Co., Ltd.

44.60

Giheung-Yongin Highway Co.

Seoul

Constructions

DSME Construction Co., Ltd.

25.00

Duqum Development Co.(*)

Oman

Real estate industry and


services

DSME Oman LLC

Book value

10,979

695
1,013

50.00

13,710

Joint ventures

KODE
NOVUS II LLC

Dominus

(*2) The Company has invested in overseas oil fields in CEPU, Indonesia, in the form of a consortium consisting of the Company and GNG Holdings Inc.

15,418

(*) The Companys investment in Duqum Development Co. is not accounted for under the equity method since the Company does not have significant influence over
Duqum Development Co., although the Company holds more than 50% of the voting power.

The Companys investment in the above associates is not accounted for under the equity method given that the Company could not obtain reliable
financial statements and change in the Companys share of equity interest in associates is immaterial. Also, management of the Company expects
that there will not be significant differences in the consolidated financial statements.

098

099

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

2012
Beginning
balance

(1) Carrying values of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Land

Buildings

December 31, 2013


Land
Acquisition costs

1,889,586

Buildings and
structures

2,959,650

Machinery and
equipment

1,287,384

Others

2,229,817

Total

8,366,437

Government grants

(5,387)

(302)

(86)

(5,775)

Accumulated depreciation

(767,576)

(607,529)

(640,918)

(2,016,023)

Accumulated impairment losses (*)

(6,173)

(1,200)

(126,210)

1,889,586

2,180,514

678,353

1,462,603

Acquisition costs

1,845,811

2,761,334

1,254,630

Others

2,429,708

43,931

1,182,617

Structures

882,381

715

(211)

(41,144)

60,176

901,917

Machinery and equipment

692,674

27,341

(2,335)

(59,772)

44,471

702,379

Vehicles

128,472

10,866

(400)

(13,952)

(2,035)

122,951

Ships and aircraft

735,139

(37,625)

(120,348)

(23,808)

5,061

87,419

(133,583)

Furniture and fixtures

46,680

29,440

(418)

(18,937)

45,977

102,742

6,211,056

Furniture and fixtures on finance lease

8,291,483
(5,110)

(673,493)

(551,916)

(595,324)

(1,820,733)

Accumulated impairment losses (*)

(247,023)

(247,023)

1,585,893

6,218,617

(2) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

23,052

1,223

(3,019)

(7,815)

13,441

721,963

223,019

(14,637)

(406,144)

524,201

6,503,690

336,715

(23,114)

(252,638)

Land

1,845,811

2013
Acquisition

1,549

Disposal

(5,606)

Depreciation

Others (*)

47,832

Ending balance

Beginning balance

1,889,586

Receipt

11,550

(734)

(51,164)

9,447

1,151,716

Return

901,917

1,391

(102)

(40,349)

165,941

1,028,798

Acquisition

Machinery and equipment

702,379

26,385

(670)

(61,409)

11,668

678,353

Offset with cost

120,798

Others

122,951

Ships and aircraft


Tools

12,697

735,139

Furniture and fixtures


Furniture and fixtures on finance lease
Construction in progress

87,419

23,756

(14,416)

(79,897)

(605)

582

(34,176)

(24,105)

73,224

8,994

694,290

95,459

102,742

24,106

(191)

(24,312)

626

102,971

13,441

(1,398)

708

12,751

524,201

(1,016)

6,218,617

167,592

269,026

(88,821)

(251,329)

(255,459)

63,563

436,334

6,211,056

6,218,617

The Company received government grants from the Ministry of Labors Tongyeong Office and Human Resources Development Service of the
Republic of Korea for operating a job training consortium facility for small- and medium-sized enterprises and acquisition of equipment. In
addition, DeWind Co., the Companys subsidiary, receives government grants from the U.S. Ministry of Finance for wind farm development.
Accordingly, changes in the Companys government grants for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in
millions):

1,182,617

Vehicles

(346,036)

15. GOVERNMENT GRANTS:

Structures

Buildings

(*) Others consist of transfer of construction in progress to accounts; impairments of property, plant and equipment; change in scope of consolidation and increase
(decrease) resulting from changes in exchange rates and others.

2013
Beginning
balance

1,845,811

(54,381)

(2,030)

Accumulated depreciation

702,379

Ending balance

(2,380)

(1,468)

(9,310)

13

(335)

2,084,534

Others (*)

30,528

(3,307)

77,668

1,845,811

Depreciation

895,479

Government grants

(697)

Tools

Total

Disposal

(6)

Machinery and
equipment

11,726
1,844

December 31, 2012


Buildings and
structures

Acquisition

1,191,229

Construction in progress

Land

1,844,092

Ending balance (unused balance) (*)

(*) Unused balance as of December 31, 2013, consists of unearned income of 352 million and withholdings of 1,629 million.

2012

18,391

2,703

3,800

19,865

(3,068)

(671)

(16,180)

(1,497)

(956)

(1,346)

(6)

(663)

1,981

18,391

100

101

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

16. PLEDGED ASSETS AND GUARANTEES:

17. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES:

(1) As of December 31, 2013, the Companys material assets, except deposits (see Note 7), that are pledged as collaterals for borrowings and
others are summarized as follows (Korean won in millions and foreign currency in thousands):

(1) Carrying amounts of investment properties as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
December 31, 2013

Assets
Treasury stock

Book value

AFS financial assets

11,007

Pledged amount

(*1)

Guarantee for

Borrowings amount

Performance of
contracts

41,852

41,852

HTM financial instruments

3,362

3,362

Performance of
contract and other

Investments in joint
ventures

9,383

9,383

Borrowings in
foreign currencies

(*2)

Borrowings in local
currencies

689,189

Property, plant and


equipment and Investment
property

Intangible assets

2,376,917

977,278

Borrowings in local
currencies and other

12,080

318,466

CNY

178,104

Inventories

84,972

USD

2,527,493
-

2,000

USD

880,000

Borrowings in
foreign currencies

USD

335,607

RON

261,053

Borrowings in
foreign currencies

RON

96,850

CNY

223,000

113,500

29,600

Borrowings in
foreign currencies

CNY

USD

USD

16,425

(*3)

USD

116,560

Borrowings in local
currencies

1,148,435

Construction Guarantee
and others

60,200
763,469

909,600

USD

352,032

RON

318,466

RON

261,053

RON

96,850

CNY

178,104

CNY

223,000

CNY

113,500

Korea Finance Cop.


(KOFC)
KDB and others
ABG North Asia Ltd.
KDB and others
CEC Bank and others

5,471

8,473

Total
13,944

(3,325)
5,148

Land
Accumulated depreciation

(3,325)

10,619

13,944

5,471

4,456
228,528

KC Caspian Explorer

USD

Hadong District Development Agency

132,000

5,190

D&D City Inc.

12,969

Buyer of the construction in house (Chungmuro Elcru) and others

4,591

Seoul Northern Highway

27,360

8,473

Beginning balance

(3,038)

5,435

Land
5,471

KDB and others


WestLB, BOA, Mizuho
Kookmin Bank and others

5,435

Ending balance

5,471

Total
10,906

(287)
5,148

Land
Beginning balance

19,424

Depreciation
Ending balance

(287)

10,619

26,832

Building

7,408

Total

(337)

(337)

(13,953)

(1,636)

(15,589)

5,471

5,435

10,906

(3) Income generated from the investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
2013
Rental income

179

2012
243

(4) Fair values of the investment properties as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

BS Savings Bank and others

(3) As of December 31, 2013, the Export-Import Bank of Korea and others provide performance guarantees amounting to 1,545,806 million,
USD 9,202 million, EUR 112 million, GBP 91 million, JPY 40 million, NOK 7 million, RON 1 million to the Company in relation to export of ships and
others. In return, the Company provides shipbuilding materials, ships under construction and certain receivables as collaterals.

10,906

2012

December 31, 2013

Shinhan Bank and others


Construction guarantee and others

(3,038)

Building

Lender
AKA

Total

(2) Changes in carrying amounts of investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in
millions):

Disposal

Guarantee amount

Building

Carrying amount

KDB and others

(2) Significant guarantees provided to those entities which are not part of the Companys related parties as of December 31, 2013, are as follows
(Korean won in millions and foreign currency in thousands):

USD

5,471

Building

Acquisition cost

2013

(*3) Pledged amounts include 40,600 million that will be received from the sale of construction in house.

Korea Line Corp.

Accumulated depreciation
Carrying amount

China Construction Bank


and others

(*2) The Company is guarantor to borrowing of PT.DSME ENR CEPU, joint ventures; book value of pledged asset is recognized in separate financial statements (before
valuation equity method).

EUR

5,471

KDB and others

(*1) 860,000 shares of the Parents treasury stock are pledged to guarantee performance of the contract executed with the provincial government of Gyeongsangnam-do.

Daewoo International Corp.

Depreciation

Provided for

Land
Acquisition cost

December 31, 2012

Performance of
contract

RON

Lender
Gyeongsangnam-do
(Provincial government)

Book value
Land

Buildings

5,471

5,148

10,619

December 31, 2012


Fair value
5,471

Book value

5,148

10,619

5,471

Fair value

5,471

10,906

5,435

10,906

5,435

102

103

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

The Company assessed the fair value of land through an independent appraiser on November 30, 2009, and the Company has not reassessed
the fair value of land since such date as it believes that the change in fair value between the revaluation date and December 31, 2013, will not be
significant. As the difference between buildings carrying amount and fair value is not expected to be significant, the book value is considered to be
the same as fair value and buildings are recognized at book value.

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES:


Trade and other payables as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
December 31, 2013

18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

Current
Trade payables

(1) Details of the carrying amounts as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
December 31, 2013
Acquisition cost

Accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment

Current
749,731

Non-current
-

Other payables

851,740

134,552

559,576

156,638
176

Accrued expenses

191,267

4,697

290,745

Dividends payable

192

129

Deposits received

3,658

35,283

6,300

25,105

193,809

182,196

(55,129)

(48,867)

138,680

133,329

1,976,516

174,532

1,606,481

181,919

20. DEBENTURES:
Details of debentures as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions and foreign currency in thousands):

2013
Beginning
balance

Intellectual property rights

47,598

Acquisition and
disposal

(4,375)

Other
changes (*)

Depreciation

Ending balance

43,223

4,170

2,494

(755)

5,909

Development costs

40,733

8,531

(5,135)

5,026

Computer software

4,645

930

(1,675)

Facility usage rights

28,443

7,740

1,185

Other intangible assets

133,329

8,765

Beginning
balance

Intellectual property rights

47,598

Acquisition and
disposal

2013.04.29

388

4,288

Unsecured debenture

2014.11.03

4.41

300,000

300,000

(756)

390

28,077

Unsecured debenture

2015.07.23

3.52

200,000

200,000

(369)

(528)

8,028

Unsecured debenture

2017.07.23

3.73

300,000

300,000

138,680

Unsecured debenture

2015.11.30

3.34

300,000

300,000

Unsecured debenture

2017.11.29

3.50

200,000

200,000

Unsecured private debenture

2015.06.22

7.30

15,000

15,000

Unsecured debenture (*)

2016.04.01

2.81

300,000

Ending balance

Unsecured debenture (*)

2018.04.02

2.86

200,000

47,598

Unsecured debenture (*)

2016.09.09

3.05

400,000

(8,690)

(541)

Development costs

29,526

13,309

Computer software

5,196

1,224

Facility usage rights

32,003
6,358
123,383

Korean won
equivalent

Unsecured debenture

2,009

Foreign
currency

49,155

2,702

Other intangible assets

Foreign currency

December 31, 2012

Korean won
equivalent

Maturity date

5,276

Other
changes (*)

Depreciation

December 31, 2013

Annual
interest
rate (%)

Type

2012

Goodwill

Non-current

December 31, 2012

Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

Goodwill

929,659

December 31, 2012

USD

150,000

160,665

4,170

Convertible debenture

2016.12.19

1.50

36,000

36,000

(2,301)

199

40,733

Convertible debenture

2017.02.20

1.50

14,000

14,000

(1,660)

(115)

4,645

(1,049)

(766)

(1,745)

28,443

132

(348)

1,598

7,740

15,625

(5,616)

(*) Other changes include impairment losses on intangible assets, increase and decrease resulting from changes in exchange rates and others.

(63)

133,329

Subtotal

2,265,000

150,000

1,525,665

Less: discount on debentures

(88,065)

(14,958)

Add: redemption premium of convertible debentures

10,966

10,966

Less: current portion of debentures

(300,000)

(150,000)

(160,665)

Debentures, net
(*) Commercial papers issued by the Parent are recognized by debentures.

1,887,901

USD

USD

1,361,008

104

105

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

21. BORROWINGS:

(2) Long-term borrowings

Borrowings as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions and foreign currency in thousands):

December 31, 2013


Lender

(1) Short-term borrowings


December 31, 2013

Local
borrowings

December 31, 2012

Lender

Annual
interest rate (%)

KDB

4.79, other

Kwangju Bank

4,000

Kookmin Bank

6.78, other

18,370

65,000

791

27,830

Daewoo Logistics Corp.

9.00

63

63

Busan Bank

3.99

1,000

5,900

Shinhan Bank

6M Financial debenture+0.96

4,653

100,000

Woori Bank

3.89, other

17,397

31,532

Hana Bank

Foreign
currency

6.57, other

Korea Exchange Bank


(KEB)

3.83, other

EXIM

Korean won
equivalent

Foreign
currency

69,092

10,200

Korean won
equivalent

303,958

116,880

10,600

70,000

2.752.78

128,378

144,834

NH Bank

5.97

4,868

Hyosung Capital

6.00

48,559

313,971
Foreign
borrowings

Local
borrowings

KDB and others

6ML+0.59, other

869,997

USD

1,303,656

1,375,748

USD

882,556

945,306

EUR

185

269

EUR

2,463

3,488

50,000

53,555

Shinhan Bank

3ML+1.60

USD

50,000

53,131

Hana Bank

3ML+1.50

USD

90,000

94,977

PBOC

CNY

8,000

1,393

CNY

50,000

8,594

EXIM

3ML+1.99, other

USD

409,063

431,684

USD

153,249

164,145

USD

Banca Transilvania

8.25

RON

63,850

20,811

RON

100,000

32,487

Woori Bank

3ML+1.30

USD

15,000

15,830

USD

56,669

61,012

SC Bank

CNY

29,400

5,053

CNY

105,400

23,022

China Construction Bank

Samsung Fire Insurance


and others

Sovereign Bank

KDB

Annual
interest rate (%)

Foreign
currency

December 31, 2012

Korean won
equivalent

Foreign
currency

1.00

100

Debentures (1 year)+3.22, other

499,563

Korean won
equivalent

4.325.44

99,010

23,200

EXIM

188,921

KOFC

Debentures (1 year)+1.90

50,000

40,000

3Y Policy financial debentures+0.94

49,000

50,000

1Y Policy financial debentures+1.11, other

70,000

28,000

Korea Housing Guarantee

1.00

520

520

Woori Bank

2.00, other

4,849

2,978
20,000

5.71

33,250

Shinhan Bank

6M Financial debenture+0.96

6,000

6,000

Hana Bank

15,000

Construction Guarantee

11,560

Kookmin Bank

5.71

15,250

20,000

Busan Bank

5.50, other

20,300

12,800

KEB

5.95

13,000

15,000

Meritz Securities Co.,


Ltd. and other

4.508.50

16,050

37,541

876,892
Foreign
borrowings

900
424,136

KDB

896,556

3ML+2.123.60

USD

216,653

230,295

USD

104,259

112,055

3ML+3.50, other

USD

30,367

32,232

USD

27,600

29,818

PBOC*90PBOC*110

CNY

433,628

75,490

CNY

350,000

60,158

Hana Bank

PBOC*105

CNY

84,000

14,624

CNY

115,000

19,766

Korea National Oil Corp.

2.50

USD

10,801

11,957

USD

10,011

EXIM

6ML+2.734.50

USD

103,000

108,696

USD

128,000

3ML+2.602.81

USD

497,194

524,689

USD

91,774

98,299

3ML+3.3

USD

12,405

13,090

China Construction Bank


and other

PBOC*90

CNY

67,772

11,798

CNY

239,000

41,079

3ML+1.30

USD

10,133

10,755

USD

19,800

21,700

Woori Bank and other

6ML+1.02, other

USD

1,397

1,474

USD

2,162

2,316

3ML+3.30

USD

5,316

5,610

USD

17,721

18,981

CAD

27,905

27,469

CAD

27,102

29,163

Province of Nova Scotia

4.50
-

11,104

137,101
-

USD

35,923

37,709

Atlantic Canada
Opportunity Agency

CAD

5,420

5,371

CAD

5,422

5,835

USD

15,000

16,067

KOFC

3ML+2.60

USD

112,946

119,129

USD

122,452

131,158

1,350,438

SC Bank

3ML+2.40

USD

49,000

52,009

USD

49,000

52,937

2,220,435

Samsung Fire Insurance


and others

4.955.00

USD

28,536

30,275

USD

29,428

31,683

Blue marine Inc.

2.49

USD

200,000

211,060

CEC Bank

3ML+2.00

RON

33,000

10,756

1,993,843

2,307,814

Less: current portion of accounts


Less: present value discount
Long-term borrowings, net

1,496,779

803,153

(759,175)

(587,885)

(4,564)

(6,977)

1,609,932

1,104,847

The above long-term borrowings in local currency and foreign currencies are repaid in installments, and the Companys property, plant and
equipment are pledged as collaterals for those borrowings (see Note 16).

106

107

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

22. OTHER LIABILITIES:

2012
Present value of
defined benefit
obligation

Other liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

Advance received

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

Current

Current

68,055

Income in advance
Withholdings
Others

Non-current
-

28,506

Beginning balance

Non-current

7,447

9,753

180,901

91,475

825

840

151

1,140

Current service cost


Past service cost
Interest cost (interest return)

387,514

Other long-term
employee benefit
obligation

Plan assets

(283,922)

26,627

Total

130,219

75,908

2,422

(970)

78,330
(970)

16,444

(12,006)

970

5,408

479,866

(295,928)

29,049

212,987

Remeasurements:
-

991

991

Actuarial gains arising from changes in demographic


assumptions

(1,221)

(59)

(1,280)

23. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION:

Actuarial gains arising from changes in financial


assumptions

27,644

933

28,577

(1) As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position in relation to retirement benefit
obligation are as follows (Korean won in millions):

Actuarial gains arising from experience adjustments and


others

257,228

840

129,885

December 31, 2013


Present value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets


Other long-term employee benefit obligation

December 31, 2012

462,244

409,778

(350,010)

(334,468)

35,881

Retirement benefit obligation

148,115

1,140

Return on plan assets

2,503

3,312

5,815

28,926

991

4,186

34,103

Contributions

(61,725)

(61,725)

Benefits paid

(98,802)

22,194

(1,539)

(78,147)

Other

31,466

106,776

(212)

409,778

(334,468)

Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
Beginning balance

Current service cost

409,778

Other long-term
employee benefit
obligation

Plan assets

(334,468)

31,466

Total

(442)

106,776

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

3.84.2

3.43.8

Expected rate of wage increase (%)

2.57.0

3.06.0

(4) Details of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

106,776

1,735

89,384

(136)

3,860

3,724

Deposit and savings

14,404

(11,657)

944

3,691

Others(*)

511,695

(346,125)

38,005

203,575

676

676

770

3,965

4,735

(15,899)

(4,053)

(19,952)

(2,164)

(596)

(2,760)

(17,293)

676

(684)

(17,301)

Contributions

(29,043)

(29,043)

Benefits paid

(30,812)

23,884

(1,491)

(8,419)

(1,346)

598

51

(697)

Interest cost (interest return)

31,466

Discount rate (%)

87,649

Past service cost

(3) The main actuarial assumptions used as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

(2) Changes in the defined benefit obligation for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
2013

(230)

Remeasurements:

December 31, 2013

275,227

December 31, 2012

275,016

334,468

74,783

350,010

59,452

(*) Others include payment of converted to national pension fund.

Return on plan assets


Actuarial gains arising from changes in demographic
assumptions
Actuarial gains arising from changes in financial
assumptions
Actuarial gains arising from experience adjustments and
others

Other

462,244

(350,010)

35,881

148,115

(5) The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring as of
December 31, 2013, while holding all other assumptions constant.
December 31, 2013
Change of 100 bp discount rate (%)
Change of 1% expected rate of wage increase

(39,969)
47,445

December 31, 2012

46,998
(40,601)

Since there is correlation among actuarial assumptions, changes of assumptions will not occur in isolation and above sensitivity analyses will
not show the actual change of defined benefit obligations. Also, in the above sensitivity analyses, present value of defined benefit obligations
is measured by using the Projected Unit Credit Method which is applied to measure the amount of defined benefit obligations in the separate
statements of financial position.

108

109

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

24. PROVISIONS:

25. INCOME TAXES:

Changes in provisions for construction warranties and other provisions for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (Korean
won in millions):

(1) Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Description

2013

Income tax payable


Provision for
construction
warranties

Beginning balance

Transfer in

98,022
12,281

172

Other provisions
34,874

138

Total

6,441

133,068
18,860

Reversal

(12,296)

(172)

(4,762)

(17,230)

Used

(18,012)

(4,802)

(22,814)

Others (*)

(929)

Ending balance
Less: current portion of accounts
Provisions, net

(17,625)

79,066

138

14,126

93,330

(945)

(138)

(563)

(1,646)

78,121

13,563

(18,554)

91,684

Transfer in

32,603

Reversal
Used
Others (*)
Ending balance
Less: current portion of accounts
Provisions, net

87,463

Provision for
contingencies

30,364

3,793

7,219

Total

166,063
43,615

(6,195)

(2)

(7,601)

(13,798)

(14,903)

(48,233)

(17)

(63,153)

(946)

(3,622)

4,909

341

98,022

172

34,874

133,068

(975)

48,236

Other provisions

97,047

172

(225)

(*) Others include increases or decreases resulting from changes in the scope of consolidation and foreign exchange fluctuations.

34,649

(1200)

131,868

130,726

(53,882)

Total amount of income tax effect

92,845

76,844

Income tax directly reflected to shareholders equity

(7,791)

12,399

Income tax expense

85,054

89,243

Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) from temporary differences, net at end of the year

(251,061)

(290,806)

Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) from temporary differences, net at beginning of the year
Changes in deferred income tax from temporary differences

(290,806)

(39,745)

(344,688)
(53,882)

(2) Reconciliation between income before income tax and income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows (Korean
won in millions):

Income before income tax

Provision for
construction
warranties

132,590

2012

(39,745)

Description

2012

Beginning balance

Changes in deferred income tax from temporary differences

Provision for
contingencies

2013

2013

Income tax expense by applying income tax rate (Current year: 24.2%, prior year: 24.2%)

326,947

2012
265,096

78,659

64,131

Adjustments:
Tax effect of permanent differences
Tax credits
Others
Income tax expense
Effective tax rate

8,098

10,563

(6,290)

(4,024)

18,573

4,587

85,054
26.0%

89,243
33.7%

The tax rate applied to the taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, is 24.2% (including residence tax), which is the
statutory income tax rate of the republic of Korea.

110

111

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(3) Changes in temporary differences and deferred income tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows
(Korean won in millions):

Description

2013
Beginning
balance (*)

Description
Loss on revaluation of land

(4) Deductible temporary differences, not recognized due to uncertainty of its realization, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean
won in millions):

Reserve for research and manpower development

897

Increase
(decrease) (*)

(271,667)

Ending
balance

897

(5,000)

(276,667)

Provision for construction warranty costs

87,245

(7,326)

79,919

Provision for construction loss

51,113

(33,750)

17,363

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation, net

94,273

(26,217)

68,056

Gain (loss) on valuation of foreign exchange forward contracts, net

Investments in subsidiaries and others

December 31, 2013 (Cumulated)


Before tax
effect

(186,328)

65,508

(120,820)

372,435

(198,712)

173,723

Net change in fair value of AFS financial assets (accumulated other comprehensive
income)

Deferred income tax expense directly


adjusted to capital:

(48,314)

(9,840)

(58,154)

Gain on valuation of AFS financial


assets

1,138

(5,270)

(4,132)

(1,084,943)

2,183

(1,082,760)

Gain on revaluation of land (accumulated other comprehensive income), net


Allowance for advance depreciation
Others

Unrealizable temporary differences

2,390

(221,452)

409,563

390,843

800,406

(798,430)

345,635

Realizable temporary differences


Deferred income tax liabilities due to temporary differences

(223,842)

(290,806)

(1,072,255)

39,745

(623,621)
448,634

(1,144,065)

174,809

(251,061)

2012
Beginning
balance (*)

Description
Loss on revaluation of land

Reserve for research and manpower development

937

Increase
(decrease) (*)

(40)

Ending
balance

897

(220,000)

(51,667)

(271,667)

Provision for construction warranty costs

79,760

7,485

87,245

Provision for construction loss

49,171

1,942

51,113

101,266

(6,993)

94,273

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation, net

(115,159)

(71,169)

(186,328)

Gain (loss) on valuation of the equity method and others, net

Gain (loss) on valuation of foreign exchange forward contracts, net

193,366

179,069

372,435

Net change in fair value of AFS financial assets (accumulated other comprehensive
income)

(70,936)

22,622

(48,314)

2,578

(1,440)

1,138

(1,121,488)

36,545

(1,084,943)

(234,769)

10,927

(223,842)

273,845

135,718

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedging derivatives (accumulated other


comprehensive income)
Gain on revaluation of land (accumulated other comprehensive income), net
Allowance for advance depreciation
Others

Unrealizable temporary differences


Realizable temporary differences
Deferred income tax liabilities due to temporary differences

(1,061,429)

262,999

409,563

(798,430)

311,346

345,635

(1,372,775)

(1,144,065)

(344,688)

53,882

(290,806)

(*) Beginning temporary differences include temporary differences recognized as deferred income tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and have been
partially adjusted during actual tax adjustments for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. Therefore, the Company reflected the aforementioned adjustment in
the change in temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

448,634

2012

345,635

(5) Deferred income tax expenses directly adjusted to shareholders equity as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are summarized as follows (Korean
won in millions):

Gain (loss) on valuation of the equity method and others, net

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedging derivatives (accumulated other


comprehensive income)

2013

58,154

Tax effect

(14,001)

December 31, 2012 (Cumulated)


Before tax
effect

After tax effect

44,153

48,314

Tax effect

(11,622)

After tax effect

36,692

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedging


derivatives

4,132

(1,000)

3,132

(1,138)

275

(863)

Net change in non-controlling interests


of associates

1,929

(15)

1,914

2,244

(22)

2,222

(39,547)

9,353

(30,194)

(56,165)

13,497

(42,668)

Remeasurement on defined benefit


plan
Consideration for conversion rights in
capital surplus of subsidiary

427

25,095

(94)

(5,757)

333

19,338

427

(6,318)

(94)

2,034

333

(4,284)

Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly charged or credited to shareholders equity as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are recognized in
other comprehensive income (loss) and retained earnings. There are no gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
and retained earnings reclassified to profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

112

113

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

26. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS:

28. RETAINED EARNINGS:

Details of the Companys derivative instruments held for hedging or trading purposes as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean
won in millions):

(1) Details of retained earnings as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
December 31, 2013

December 31, 2013

Legal reserve (*)

Cost of
sales

Sales
For fair value
hedging (*1)

264,735

For cash flow


hedging (*2)

For trading (*3)

264,735

Other nonoperating
income
(expense)

(821)

(2,174)

Components
of other
capital

(8,792)

Firm commitment
liabilities
(*1)

31,384

322,140

4,132

(5,797)

Firm
commitment
assets
(*1)

4,132

31,384

322,140

Amounts due
to customers
under
construction
contracts

Currency
forward
assets

Currency
forward
liabilities

Cost of
sales

Sales
For fair value
hedging (*1)

(4,848)

15,775

Components
of other
capital

Firm
commitment
assets
(*1)

Firm commitment
liabilities
(*1)

57,308

366,325

For cash flow


hedging (*2)

(1,687)

(1,138)

For trading (*3)

84,226

98,314

(1,138)

57,308

366,325

(4,848)

Reserve for facility expansion


Reserve for dividend equalization
Consolidated retained earnings

6,707

430,136

22,333

67,740

271,667

220,000

3,090,000

3,090,000

70,000

70,000

423,884

259,902

3,928,091

3,707,642

(*) Korean

Commercial Code requires the Parent to appropriate as legal reserve an amount equal to at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period, until
the reserve equals 50% of stated capital. The legal reserve may be used to reduce a deficit or transfer to capital stock.

(2) Details of the calculation of dividends for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows.

December 31, 2012


Other nonoperating
income
(expense)

72,540

Reserve for research and human resource development

December 31, 2012

Amounts due
to customers
under
construction
contracts

9,018

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

192,390,758

192,390,758

Retirement of share

(1,000,000)

(1,000,000)

Number of treasury shares

(2,343,870)

(2,343,870)

Number of dividends shares

189,046,888

189,046,888

Number of shares issued


Currency
forward
assets

492,085

Currency
forward
liabilities

Dividends per share

300

250

Total dividends

56,714,066,400

47,261,722,000

6,975

(*1) The Company has entered into currency forward contracts (Korean won against USD and EUR) in order to hedge exchange rate fluctuation risk and applied fair value
hedge accounting to the respective firm commitment (see Note 3).
(*2) The Company has entered into an interest rate swap contract with Goldman Sachs to hedge the exposure to changes in interest rates and recognized 289 million
as other capital component, which is equal to the loss on valuation of derivatives of 381 million, net of deferred income tax of 92 million. Also, the Company has
entered into currency forward contracts in order to hedge exchange rate fluctuation risk related with purchasing the building materials and applied cash flow hedge
accounting and recognized 3,421million as other capital component, which is equal to the gain on valuation of derivatives of 4,513million, net of deferred income
tax of 1,092 million. Meanwhile, the cash flow risk in relation to the aforementioned contracts is expected to exist until August 12, 2016.
(*3) Currency forward assets and liabilities held for trading are recognized as financial assets (liabilities) at FVTPL. As of December 31, 2013, the Company recognized
financial assets at FVTPL and financial liabilities at FVTPL amounting to58,080 million and 2,202 million, respectively.

27. CAPITAL:
On August 23, 2004, the Parent retired 1,000,000 shares of treasury stock acquired for 15,416 million upon the approval at the Board of Directors
meeting. Accordingly, the number of shares issued has been decreased. However, the amount of paid-in capital has not been reduced. The
Parent has 400,000,000 authorized shares of common stock (5,000 par value), of which 192,390,758 shares are issued as of December 31, 2013.

29. OTHER CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL AND COMPONENTS OF OTHER CAPITAL:


Details of other contributed capital and components of other capital as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
December 31, 2013
Share premium

Treasury shares (*1)

Others (*2)
Components of other
capital

Gain on valuation of AFS securities

(30,000)

December 31, 2012

(30,000)

1,694

(12,923)

(28,306)

(42, 923)

43,082

35,640

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedging derivatives

3,132

(863)

Negative changes in non-controlling interests of associates

1,914

2,221

Foreign currency translation differences of foreign operations

18,185

7,942

66,313

44,940

38,007

2,017

(*1) The

Parent has acquired 2,343,870 shares of treasury stock (acquisition cost: 30,000 million) for stabilization of its stock price and recognized the respective shares
as share premium. It plans to sell the stocks subsequently depending on the market condition.
(*2) Others consist of a difference arising from acquisition of additional shares of subsidiaries and others.

114

115

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

30. EARNINGS PER SHARE:

32. FINANCE INCOME AND COSTS:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income allocated to common stock by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding (excluding the common shares held by the Parent as treasury shares) during the period. The basic earnings per share for the years
ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won except per share amounts):

The Company classifies interest income and costs as finance income and costs, and details of net finance income (loss) for the years ended
December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
2013

Description

2013

2012

Profit for the period attributable to owners of the Company

269,038,604,372

221,891,875,094

Deposit

Profit for the period applicable to common stock

269,038,604,372

221,891,875,094

Loans and receivables

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding


Basic and diluted earnings per share (*)

189,046,888

1,423

189,046,888
1,174

(*) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012,are the same as the basic earnings per share since there are no dilutive potential
common shares and dilutive effect.

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is the same as a number of common shares
outstanding.

Other interest income

2013
Commission
Others
Total

1,001
134,943

Dividend income

1,722

1,718

Reversal of financial guarantee liabilities

4,024

4,981

106,732

141,642

261,152

221,471

918

1,687

(108,747)

(68,184)

Total
Interest expense:
Bank overdrafts and interests on loans

153,323

(46,591)

154,974

6,021
217,389

3,990

6,324

33. FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS AND LOSSES:


Details of foreign exchange gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

229,734
2013
Gain on foreign currency transactions

(2) Details of administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
2013
Salaries

136,129

2012

138,032

Retirement and severance benefits

10,512

9,799

Other employee benefits

18,933

19,021

Rent
Depreciation
Amortization
Bad debt expense
Repairs and maintenance
Travel
Training

7,104

8,623

14,086

7,469

1,395

1,838

73,468

72,931

4,901

5,359

14,954

15,350

6,597

6,429

Administrative service fees

12,005

8,912

Others

41,302

40,356

Total

341,386

(13,332)

2012

140,787
152,127

18,120
115,822

1,332

Net financial cost

7,350

100,986

Subtotal

Less: amount included in cost of qualifying assets

17,486
82,168

Total

(1) Details of selling expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

Advertising

Other interest expense

31. SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES:

2012

Interest income:

334,119

296,120

2012

240,395

Gain on foreign exchange translation

264,925

217,734

Subtotal

561,045

458,129

Loss on foreign currency transactions

315,510

302,548

Loss on foreign exchange translation

182,597

342,426

Less: amount included in cost of qualifying assets


Loss on foreign currency transactions, net
Subtotal
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)

(6,834)

(520)

175,763

341,906

491,273

69,772

644,454

(186,325)

116

117

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

34. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES:

35. EXPENSES CLASSIFICATION BY NATURE:

(1) Details of other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

Expenses classified by nature for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

2013
Gain on valuation of firm commitment

Gain on valuation of currency forward contracts


Gain on currency forward transactions
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Others
Total

84,736

2012

690,746

72,979

137,025

1,826

1,591

56,229

78,997

921,082

(2) Details of other non-operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
2013
Loss on valuation of firm commitment

328,772

2012

713,858

Loss on valuation of currency forward contracts

34,071

612

Loss on currency forward transactions

85,337

25,822

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment


Other provision for doubtful accounts
Others(*)
Total

4,461

2,999

42,379

11,562

151,162

188,331

646,182

Selling and administrative and


research and development
expenses

12,723

282,495

498,265

2013

Changes in inventories

Raw materials

Costs of sales

(25,619)

Total

(25,619)

6,466,810

6,466,810

193,214

1,357,589

1,550,803

Depreciation

15,060

236,556

251,616

Amortization

2,049

6,641

8,690

Commission

140,864

149,103

289,967

Payroll

Travel

15,807

33,652

49,459

Administrative service fees

12,109

256,209

268,318

7,333

71,069

78,402

Rent
Others
Total

200,642

587,078

5,725,289

14,277,299

5,925,931

14,864,377

(101,180)

2012
Selling and administrative and
research and development
expenses

943,184

(*) Others include the losses on which Fair Trade Commission imposed penalties about investigation of unfair subcontracting transaction for the year ended December 31,
2013.

Changes in inventories

Raw materials
Payroll
Depreciation
Amortization

Costs of sales

Commission

Total

6,232,275

6,232,275

198,677

1,341,404

1,540,081

8,518

(101,180)

2,171

244,457

219,162

3,445

252,975

128,817

5,616
347,979

Travel

16,791

23,598

40,389

Administrative service fees

11,038

145,950

156,988

8,973

63,790

72,763

Rent
Others
Total

184,337

649,667

4,839,331

12,921,887

5,023,668

13,571,554

118

119

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

36. RELATED PARTIES:

(3) Significant receivables from and payables to the related parties as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(1) Related parties of the Company as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

December 31, 2013


Financial
instruments
and others

Company
Investor with significant influence over the Company

KDB

Associates

NIDAS Marine Ltd., NIDAS Shipping Services Ltd., Korea Marine Finance Corp., Wing Ship
Technology Corp, Dominus, DSON Co., Ltd., KODE NOVUS II LLC

KDB

D&H Solutions AS, PT. DSME ENR CEPU, SBM Shipyards Ltd., Pangea LNG B.V, KODE NOVUS
I LLC

Other related parties

DSME BRAZIL LLC, ZVEZDA-DSME LLC, DSME E&R Trading PTE Ltd., Daehan Shipbuilding
Co., Ltd, Daegu boramae Inc., DSME Construction LLC and others.

Interest and other revenue

December 31, 2013

Interest and other expenses


Proceeds from borrowings
Redemption of borrowings

Associates
NIDAS Marine Ltd. and others

Sales
Purchases
Interest and other revenue
Interest and other expenses

Joint ventures
SBM Shipyards Ltd. and others

Increase in loans
Sales
Interest and other revenue
Increase in loans

Other related parties


Daehan Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. and others

December 31, 2012

24,473

69,027

73,560

3,715,470

3,144,855

3,602,757

2,667,973

20,498

52,589

5,363

51,474

422

7,029

1,353

126,034

14,813

12,409

33

20,700

8,705

3,796

Sales

5,510

56,738

191,666

164,042

Purchases
Sales

672

Purchases
Interest and other revenue
Interest and other expenses

26,008

468,480

120,091

1,365,249

3,259

NIDAS Marine Ltd. and others

5,528

10,487

170

4,749

1,758

186,939

Other related parties


Daehan Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.
Total

44,658
513,138

1,317

11,594

1,760

816

318,333

1,365,249

4,479

7,908

December 31, 2012


Financial
instruments
and others

Trade
receivable

Other account
receivable

Loans and
others

Borrowings

Other payables

Investor with significant influence over the Company


KDB

409,546

88,233

1,510,475

3,540

Associates
NIDAS Marine Ltd. and others

4,456

12,213

1,981

4,820

510

184,085

10

Joint ventures
SBM Shipyards Ltd. and others

Other related parties


Daehan Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.
Total

37,854

447,400

3,678

12,954

510

1,863

286,394

1,510,475

14,931

20,462

Meanwhile, as of December 31, 3013, there is no collateral for the above receivables, and allowance for doubtful accounts is recognized in equity
method additional losses of 2,674 million (see Note 13).

235,361

197,029

215,516

59,790

36,882

69,449

Other
payables

Borrowings

Associates

SBM Shipyards Ltd. and others

Decrease in loans

Interest and other revenue


Total

44,299

Loans and
others

Joint ventures

(2) Transactions between the Parent and its subsidiaries were eliminated for consolidation and they are not presented in the notes. Significant
transactions with the related parties for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Transaction

Other account
receivable

Investor with significant influence over the Company

Joint ventures

Investor with significant influence


over the Company
KDB

Trade
receivable

80,589

(4) Key management compensation for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows (Korean won in millions):
2013
Salaries

Proceeds from borrowings

3,715,470

3,144,855

Severance and retirement benefits

Redemption of borrowings

3,602,757

2,667,973

Total

Increase in loans

1,386

20,700

Decrease in loans

8,705

3,796

5,792

2012

6,639

7,564

1,068

6,860

925

The Companys key management includes directors (including outside directors) who are registered executives and members of the audit
committee.

120

121

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(5) Significant collaterals and guarantees provided for the related parties as of December 31, 2013, are as follows (Korean won in millions and USD
in thousands):

(3) Details of amounts due to and from customers under construction contracts as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in
millions):
Description

December 31, 2013


Provided for

Guaranteed amount

Guarantor

December 31, 2013

Accumulated construction cost

20,010,815

December 31, 2012

14,835,997

Joint ventures (*1, 2)

USD

154,857

EXIM and other

Add: accumulated revenue

1,954,765

Other related parties (*3)

102,504

KDB

Deduct: accumulated loss

(891,677)

(323,306)

21,073,903

16,287,600

(18,614,627)

(16,048,933)

2,459,276

238,667

5,881,937

3,403,190

Accumulated construction income

(*1) The Company provided guarantees for PT. DSME ENR CEPU, joint ventures in Indonesia, to finance for the development in CEPU oil field.
(*2) The Company provided guarantees for KODE Novus I LLC to finance for the development of wind farm.

Deduct: progress billings

(*3) The Company obtained order and pledged as collateral to the KDB eight vessels that Daehan Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. was constructing.

Amounts due from customers under construction contracts

(6) Significant guarantees provided by related parties as of December 31, 2013, are as follows (Korean won in millions and USD in thousands):

Deduct: provision for construction loss

December 31, 2013


Guarantor

Type of obligations guaranteed

Guaranteed amount

Borrowing amount

Investor with significant


influence over the Company

USANCE

USD

520,000

AP BOND and other

USD

691,330

USD

1,211,330

USD

341,221

992

USD

341,221

992
-

1,774,909

(13,854)

(47,747)

Amounts due from customers under construction contracts, net

5,868,083

3,355,443

Amounts due to customers under construction contracts (*)

3,422,661

3,164,523

Add: provision for construction loss

28,778

Amounts due to customers under construction contracts, net

3,451,439

32,637

3,197,160

(*) The amounts before firm commitment assets (or liabilities) are adjusted under hedge accounting.

38. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:


(1) As of December 31, 2013, the Company pledged 13 blank notes, five notes with an aggregate face value of 3,688 million and seven blank
checks to Korea National Oil Corporation and others as collateral for construction warranty and others.

37. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS:


(1) The changes in outstanding contracts for the year ended December 31, 2013, are summarized as follows (Korean won in millions):

(2) As of December 31, 2013, the Company is involved as a plaintiff in a lawsuit claiming tax refund of amount of tax payment from tax tribunal and
35 other lawsuits in the aggregate claim amount of 49,034 million and USD 10,000 thousand and RON 7,138 thousand.

2013
Beginning
balance
Shipbuilding

Offshore plant

8,987,919

New
contracts

5,947,234

Others (*1)
831,062

Revenue
recognized (*2)

(6,300,819)

Ending
balance

9,465,396

21,456,770

9,528,396

365,872

(7,797,240)

23,553,798

Construction

973,872

449,999

(400,439)

(482,935)

540,497

Other

117,009

43,765

91,765

(106,234)

146,305

Total

31,535,570

15,969,394

888,260

(14,687,228)

Acquired date

(2) Details of the significant elements of profit and loss on construction contracts in progress as of December 31, 2013, are as follows (Korean won
in millions):

Shipbuilding

Offshore plant

5,286,850

Accumulated cost
of construction contracts
in progress

(5,113,950)

Accumulated profit of
construction contracts in
progress

172,900

Delayed
receivables (*)

1,221,524

14,714,093

(14,063,408)

650,685

51,288

Construction

730,195

(680,274)

49,921

Other

342,765

(153,183)

189,582

Total

21,073,903

(20,010,815)

(4) The Company has purchased Hyundai Merchant Marine Co., Ltd.s common stock and put option from Hyundai Elevator Co., Ltd., Meanwhile,
the Company is subject to disposal restrictions on these shares, in accordance with the agreements, and these disposal restrictions are as follows:

33,705,996

(*1) Others consist of increases or decreases due to fluctuations of foreign exchange rates and changes of contract amount.
(*2) Revenue recognized excludes increase or decrease of sales related to firm commitment assets (liabilities).

Accumulated revenue
of construction contracts
in progress

(3) As of December 31, 2013, the Company is involved as a defendant in a lawsuit claiming compensation for damages and 42 other lawsuits in the
aggregate claim amount of 16,817 million, USD 27,940 thousand, CNY44,808 thousand, EUR 582 thousand and RON 1,927 thousand. However,
the Company is unable to predict the ultimate results of the above matters and the possible related cash outflows.

1,063,088

1,272,812

(*) Delayed receivables refer to the receivables related to a transferred vessel for which payment is delayed and the principal and the accrued interest are being collected
in accordance with the contract.

Number of stocks

2011. 12. 19

1,500,000

2012. 01. 20

1,365,464

Strike price

Disposal restriction

23,650

Until December 21, 2014

27,850

Until January 20, 2015

2,865,464

(5) The Company has transferred a 50,000 million of long-term loan for Daehan Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. to convertible bond by contracts for the
year ended December 31, 2012, and has an option to purchase less than 51% of additional shares at the expiration of the convertible bonds.

122

123

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(6)The Company has entered into agreements with financial institutions with the following credit lines (Korean won in millions and foreign currency
in thousands):
Financial institution

Classification

KDB and others

Overdraft limit

KDB and others

(6,999)

(1,167)

1,019,000

Interest income

(100,986)

(134,943)

Dividend income

(1,722)

(1,719)

Reversal of financial guarantee liabilities

(4,024)

(4,981)

(264,925)

(217,733)

(4,376)

(4,338)

Acceptances and guarantees

Acceptances and guarantees in foreign currency

USD

11,953,430

EUR

5,436

JPY

40,143

7,000
2,515,000
7,011

1,968,021

Gain on valuation using the equity method


Other income

RON

780,765

Decrease (increase) in amounts due from customers under construction contracts

CNY

793,000

Increase in other current assets

2013

2012

175,853

Adjustments to reconcile profit for the year to net cash provided by operating activities:

Decrease in receivables from construction contracts and trade

(374,296)

492,274

50,073

Decrease (increase) in prepayments

72,822

(50,904)

Increase in firm commitment assets

(262,296)

(1,015)

Decrease (increase) in currency forward assets

330,805

(70,400)

Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables

(112,041)

257,731

Increase (decrease) in amounts due to customers under construction contracts

215,318

(1,414,879)

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities

135,646

(50,508)

5,855

6,608

Depreciation

251,616

252,975

Amortization

8,690

5,616
84,493

328,772

713,858

Loss on valuation of currency forward contracts

34,071

612

4,461

2,999

18,460

109,104

19,367

Impairment of AFS financial assets

3,260

2,338

Loss on disposal of AFS financial assets

2,536

367

Interest expenses

153,322

154,974

Capitalized financial expense

115,581

68,704

Loss on foreign currency translation

175,763

341,906

85,054

89,243

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment


Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Loss on fair value changes of financial assets at FVTPL

Income tax expense


Loss on valuation of securities using the equity method
Other expenses
Reversal of provision for construction warranties
Reversal of provision for construction losses
Gain on valuation of firm commitment
Gain on valuation of currency forward contracts
Gain on fair value change of financial assets at FVTPL

9,776

3,911

10,964

16,310

(15)

(39,358)

(1,310)

(84,736)

(12,723)

(282,495)

(690,746)

(4,266)

51,412
516,562

Increase in long-term trade and other receivables

80,345

115,848

294,416
(2,469,782)

(435,502)

90,260

Loss on valuation of firm commitment

896,209

(67,147)

Increase in long-term trade and other payables

Bad debt expense and other provision for doubtful accounts

(8,250)

595,784

(411,891)

26,408

Other employee benefits

(10,864)

Increase in inventories

Retirement and severance benefits

(1,591)

Changes in working capital:

39,600

Cash flows from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

Transfer to provision for construction warranties

Gain on foreign currency translation

USD

39. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

241,893

(162)

(1,826)

2012

Gain on disposal of AFS financial assets

USD

Profit for the year

(16,179)

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

B2B E-banking

Amounts

L/C opening limit

Loan

2013
Gains from investment in associates and joint ventures

20,817

23,921

Decrease in retirement benefit obligation

(37,463)

(139,872)

Decrease in provisions

(22,814)

(63,153)

Decrease (increase) in other working capital


Net cash used in operating activities

1,040

5,491

(1,820,296)

(1,695,339)

(982,619)

(623,277)

124

125

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

40. NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:

41. SEGMENT INFORMATION:

Significant non-cash transactions from investing and financing activities that are not included in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the
years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(1) The Company classifies its segments by the type of goods, and details of the goods and services that generate income and major customers for
each segment are as follows:

2013
Transfer of AFS financial assets to investment in associates

29,130

2012

Division

Goods or service

Major customer

Shipbuilding

LNGC and others

Naviera F LNG and others

Ratio of sales (%)


43.46
48.62

Transfer of construction in progress to property, plant and equipment

271,829

317,019

Offshore plant

Marine steel structure and others

Cabinda Gulf Oil Corp. and others

Transfer of long-term borrowings to current portion of long-term borrowings

764,091

600,423

Construction

Apartments, roads and others

Various customers

Transfer of debentures to the respective current debentures

299,624

172,995

Others

Energy, service

Various customers

Transfer of long-term loans to the respective current assets

88,814

50,000

Transfer of loans to AFS financial assets


Transfer of advance payments to construction-in-progress
Transfer of finance lease liabilities to the respective current liabilities
Transfer of property and investment property to inventories
Transfer of inventories to property, plant and equipment

18,191

3,423

25,271

88,853

4.70
100.00

1-1) Financial information by segment is as follows (Korean won in millions):


2013
Shipbuilding

The Company presented the cash inflows and outflows from/to short-term financial instruments, short-term loans and short-term borrowings,
which consist of frequent transactions totaling to a large amount which has a short-term maturity and is reported net in the consolidated
statements of cash flows.

3.22

Sales

7,066,428

Offshore plant

7,905,421

Construction

524,049

Others

763,143

Consolidation
adjustment

(953,760)

Total after
adjustment

15,305,281

Gross profit (loss)

547,373

336,409

38,322

153,778

(47,900)

1,027,982

Profit (loss) from operating


activities (*)

393,229

10,959

35,453

1,263

440,904

Depreciation(*)

205,615

3,296

224

40,364

2,117

251,616

Amortization(*)

8,101

71

979

(461)

8,690

184,828

3,640

(23,417)

76,842

241,893

Profit (loss) for the year (*)


Tangible and intangible assets

5,263,543

26,249

946

1,225,379

(166,382)

6,349,735

Total assets (*)

18,273,662

409,320

1,555,878

(1,749,981)

18,488,879

Total liabilities (*)

13,564,302

348,855

1,234,161

(1,437,809)

13,709,509

Shipbuilding

Offshore plant

Construction

Others

Consolidation
adjustment

Total after
adjustment

2012

Sales

7,179,916

6,206,181

492,328

1,365,894

Gross profit (loss)

519,415

503,904

(4,502)

166,288

Profit (loss) from operating


activities (*)

434,607

(34,156)

Depreciation(*)

217,643

216

Amortization(*)

4,755

Profit (loss) for the year (*)

(1,186,500)

14,057,819

(49,173)

1,135,932

(5,313)

91,127

486,265

41,258

(6,142)

252,975

1,001

(140)

5,616

61,197

(34,359)

(173,557)

322,572

175,853

5,275,825

1,117

1,229,452

(154,448)

6,351,946

Total assets (*)

15,954,867

399,081

1,653,757

(1,885,476)

16,122,229

Total liabilities (*)

11,407,833

342,607

1,226,492

(1,408,961)

11,567,971

Tangible and intangible assets

(*) As
 the Parents profit (loss), total assets and total liabilities cannot be divided into shipbuilding, offshore plant and other divisions, they are included in the shipbuilding
division in the above segment information.

126

127

2013 DSME Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

42. DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES:

1-2) Financial information by region is as follows (Korean won in millions):


2013
Domestic

Romania

China

USA

Germany

15,570,108

358,049

170,694

36,750

19,010

1,064,328

(34,952)

29,861

9,966

7,686

Profit (loss)
from operating
activities

485,942

(52,858)

18,204

813

(38)

Depreciation

167,680

21,633

27,428

3,512

Amortization

7,164

734

962

Sales
Gross profit

Profit (loss) for


the year

Consolidation
adjustment

Total after
adjustment

Canada

Others

7,792

96,638

(953,760)

15,305,281

(5,583)

4,576

(47,900)

1,027,982

(10,678)

(1,744)

1,263

440,904

253

1,898

27,095

2,117

251,616

134

147

(461)

8,690

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company disposed DSME SMC Corp. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company
disposed of 50% shares of KODE NOVUS I LLC subsidiary (formerly, the Company owned 100% shares), which was reclassified as a joint venture.
(1) Fair values of disposed subsidiaries are as follows (Korean won in millions and USD in thousands):
DSME SMC Corp.
Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents

KRW

38,914

KODE NOVUS I LLC


USD

16,886

(2) The book values of assets and liabilities of disposed subsidiaries as of the date when the Company lost control over were as follows (Korean
won in millions and USD in thousands):

272,483

(53,124)

1,691

(4,146)

278

(8,595)

(43,536)

76,842

241,893

Tangible and
intangible
assets

5,088,557

341,903

417,504

65,666

490

24,007

577,990

(166,382)

6,349,735

Total assets

18,070,979

672,823

493,565

160,870

29,368

56,010

755,245

(1,749,981)

18,488,879

Non-current assets:

19,132

33,793

Total liabilities

12,794,743

1,073,023

286,606

127,174

26,607

35,145

804,020

(1,437,809)

13,709,509

Current liabilities:

(2,514)

(4,002)

(5,418)

(111,129)

18,360

USD

DSME SMC Corp.


Current assets:

Non-current liabilities:
Net assets of disposal

2012

Sales
Gross profit

Domestic

Romania

China

USA

Germany

Canada

Others

Consolidation
adjustment

Total after
adjustment

14,181,454

263,136

206,801

180,415

27,049

5,745

379,719

(1,186,500)

14,057,819

1,180,763

(69,976)

45,946

(1,049)

4,321

(1,147)

26,247

(49,173)

1,135,932

Profit (loss)
from operating
activities

477,072

(82,873)

32,585

(14,574)

(1,980)

(12,506)

(2,586)

91,127

486,265

Depreciation

173,303

21,280

28,724

3,172

419

1,840

30,379

(6,142)

252,975

Amortization

3,411

750

973

138

174

310

(140)

5,616

Profit (loss) for


the year

126,149

(96,017)

9,958

Tangible and
intangible
assets

(18,622)

(1,499)

(11,911)

4,978,532

354,771

438,363

Total assets

15,519,704

659,158

522,577

Total liabilities

10,594,190

1,001,394

319,877

139,496

(154,777)

322,572

175,853

70,185

2,161

27,637

634,745

(154,448)

6,351,946

177,751

30,205

70,017

1,028,293

(1,885,477)

16,122,228

27,791

38,661

855,523

(1,408,962)

11,567,970

7,160

KODE NOVUS I LLC


USD

107,029

25,691

(3) The gain on disposal subsidiaries are as follows (Korean won in millions and USD in thousands):
DSME SMC Corp.
Fair value of disposal cost

Fair value of remaining shares

Book value of net assets of disposal

Goodwill

38,914

KODE NOVUS I LLC


USD

16,886

12,846

(18,360)

(25,691)

(3,896)

(4,375)

Transfer to financial guarantee liabilities

Gain on disposal

16,179

USD

145

The Company has recognized gain on investment in associates and joint ventures on disposal of subsidiaries amounting to 16,179 and 162
million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 due to its disposal of subsidiary.
(4) The net cash flow from the disposal of subsidiaries are as follows (Korean won in millions and USD in thousands):

(2) The major customers who account for more than 10% of the Companys revenue are A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S, amount of sales is 1,785,022
million and 1,421,342 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

DSME SMC Corp.


Disposal cost
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net cash flow

KODE NOVUS I LLC

38,914

USD

16,886

(1,073)

(13,027)

37,841

USD

3,859

Net cash flow of lost control over subsidiaries amounts to 37,841 million and 4,405 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

128

129

2013 DSME Annual Report

Outstanding
Vessels in 2013
Chemical Tanker(BOW PIONEER)
Odfjell SE

Crude Oil Tanker(HYDRA VOYAGER)


Almi Tankers S.A.

Containership(MAERSK MC-KINNEY MOLLER)


A.P. Mller - Maersk AS

Bulk Carrier(SAGA FJORD)


Saga Shipholding

Deepwater Construction Vessel(AEGIR)


Heerema Offshore Services

LNG Carrier(WOODSIDE ROGERS)


Maran Tankers

Crude Oil Tanker(EAGLE VANCOUVER)


American Eagle Tanker Inc. Ltd

Crude Oil Tanker(AL FUNTAS)


KUWAIT OIL TANKER COMPANY

Containership(APL VANCOUVER)
Neptune Orient Lines

130

131

2013 DSME Annual Report

Corporate
History

Global
Network

Soaring to New Hights


2013

2012

2011

2010
2009

Delivered the worlds largest 18,270 TEU containership


Contracted the worlds largest size (263K) of LNG-FSRU
Awarded the largest number of drillship newbuilding contracts (7 drillships)
Awarded a contract for the high-spec Jack-Up Rig from Maersk Drilling
Awarded the first LNG-FPSO from PETRONAS and will be installed in Malaysia
Completed the construction of Novus II wind power plants installed in NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA
Awarded the most orders of U$14bn in the world and reached the total of U$10bn in offshore plant orders
for the first time in the world shipbuilding industry
Remains in the KRW 10 trillion in revenue KRW 1 trillion in operating profit club for the second consecutive year
Establishes the Central Research Institute
Signs a contract to build 18,000 TEU containerships with Maersk
Signs a management contract with Daehan Shipbuilding
Wins a contract to build a submarine for Indonesia
Ten ships chosen as Outstanding Vessels

2007

Oslo
London

Moscow

D&H Solutions

Frankfurt

Zvezda-DSME
Shipyard in Russia

Mangalia (DMHI)

Canada

Greece

Seoul

Shandong (DSSC)

California (DeWind)

Tokyo

Okpo

Yongin(FLC)
NIDAS Shipping JV in Nigeria

Houston

Seoul (DSME)

Dubai
Oman

Kuala Lumpur
Singapore

Luanda
Paenal yard in Angola

Ulsan
(ShinhanMachinery)

Gwangyang
(Samwoo Heavy

Indonesia

Jakarta

Industries)

Ecuador
Busan (DSEC)

Brazil

Geoje (Welliv)

Rejoins the KRW 10 trillion in revenue KRW 1 trillion in operating profit club
Signs an agreement with Russian United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC) to build a joint shipyard in Zvezda

Perth

Wins TOP Export Award


Establishes DeWind Corporation
Worlds largest floating dock debuts at the DSME yard

Preparing for Take-off


2008

Russia

Head Office

Ship Yards

Overseas Offices

Korea Seoul

Okpo

London

Singapore

Wins Korea IT Innovation Award Achieves a safety result of 10 million man-hours with IIF in the Qatargas Project
Receives ISO 27001Certification

125, Namdaemun-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul,

3370, Geoje-daero, Geoje-si,

Oslo

Jakarta

100-180 Rep. of Korea

Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea

Greece

Kuala Lumpur

Wins $6 billion Export Tower Award at the 44th Trade Day Ceremony

Tel: +82-2-2129-0114

Tel: +82-55-735-2114 | Fax: +82-55-681-4030

Houston

Perth

Brazil

Tokyo

Mangalia

Dubai

Frankfurt

DMHI 1, Portului Street, 8727, Mangalia, Romania

Luanda

Moscow

Tel: +40-241-70-6200 | Fax: +40-241-75-6060

Ecuador

Hits a new record number of orders, surpassing $20 billion

Fax: +82-2-756-4390

2006

Establishes DSME Construction Co., Ltd.

2005

Establishes DSME Shandong Co., Ltd. (DSSC) in Shandong, China

2003

Issues Global Depositary Receipts

2002

Changes official corporate title to DSME

2001

Concludes corporate workout program, stocks listed on the Korea Stock Exchange

Affiliates & Subsidiaries

2000

DHIs Shipbuilding and Heavy Machinery Division becomes an independent company, spun off from the former Daewoo
Conglomerate

Korea Shinhan Machinery Co.,Ltd.


Samwoo Heavy Industries
DSEC Co.,Ltd.
DSME Construction Co.,Ltd.

Legacy Begins

Welliv. Ltd.
FLC

1999

Announces Daewoo Conglomerates restructuring plan Begins corporate workout program for DHI

1997

Establishes Daewoo-Mangalia Heavy Industries Ltd. in Romania

China

DSME Shandong Co.,Ltd.

1994

DSHM merges into Daewoo Heavy Industries Ltd. (DHI)

1989

Korean government appoints DSHM an industrial rationalization company

Romania

DW Mangalia Heavy Industries S.A.

1981

Holds the Okpo Shipyard dedication ceremony

1978

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Heavy Machinery Co, Ltd (DSHM) takes ownership the Okpo Shipyard

1973

Begins construction of the Okpo Shipyard

USA Dewind Co.


DSME Offshore Engineering
Canada DSME Canada Holdings

Joint Ventures
Panama

DK Maritime

Republic of

DE Maritime

Marshall Island

Zvezda-DSME Shipyard in Russia


Paenal yard in Angola
D&H Solutions
NIDAS Shipping JV in Nigeria

Oman

DSME Oman LLC

Russia

DSME Far East LLC

Brazil

DSME Brazil LLC

Indonesia

PT DSME Indonesia

Ecuador

Cadore Del Ecuador S.A.

125, Namdaemun-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, 100-180 Rep. of Korea


Tel +82-2-2129-0114
www.dsme.co.kr

Fax +82-2-756-4390

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