smg

water system & gas:

system

FOAM SYSTEM

:
automatic manual
:
NFPA -

WATER SYSTEM
:

AUTOMATIC

systems automatic sprinkler

MANUAL
- fire hose cabinet FHC
- fire hydrant Siamese connection
manual :

FHC
) ( NFPA
:
class of stand pipe
class A :FHC 2.5



residual pressure



" 2.5
=7
4,5

250
) (250 GPM
:
) (
shutter door

travel distance

45.7 throw

35
NFPA14



OVER LAP

: 1.5 "class II :FHC

1.5
:
: Q P TRAVEL
DISTANCE
1.5 :
Q =100 GPM & P =4.5 bar & T.D = 35 M with throw , take
it 30 m to be safe
:


:
2.5
1.5


:

siffco & bavaria :

:
1.5 1

2.5 landing
valve
1.5 ball valve

class III
) 1.5 2.5+
( 2.5
rack
hose reel hose rack


fire station CLASS I
CLASS II

1-
4.2
1.5 2-
residual pressure 6.9
4 3 -
main riser
4-
combined system 6 )(main riser
5-
hydraulic calculation

4
:
pipe schedule

hydraulic calculation

NFPA 14

mep


water system &gas
:system
manual systems
:&automatic systems
manual system of water system

Siamese connection )breaching inlet
2.5

), (automatic system
)(standpipe system



fire department
connection , nfpa14





) ))( fire hydrant
,, private & local


fire hydrant :
4
50

private hydrant

local hydrant


Q=250gpm
2.5
6


pump

) (
8
Siamese connection



nfpa13E


stand pipe


:
standpipe system-1
) (
--2 90 150

-3 2.5

4 ."4
5 6.9 "2.5 ,
4.5 "1.5 )
,(NFPA 14 ) (
"2.5 6.9
4.5
6 4.5 )
(.
7 6.9 ,"1.5 12.1 "2.5
8 12.1
6.9 "1.5 12.1 ."2.5
9 24.1. Siamese connection

457)"18( 1219) "45(.

"4 .





stand pipe & NFPA14

1 24 standpipe system
- 2 2.5 12.1
4.5

- 3 1.5 6.9
4.5

4 2.5 250 4.5 ) (
5 1.5 100 4.5 ) (
nfpa 14


) (


.stand pipe sys
water sprinkler
system






:

:

) (
1- )(NFPA13


) 40 (
) ( thickness )
)
):




( NFPA
2 sprinkler

) (( PENDET &UPRIGHT &CONCEALED AND SIDE WALL

UPRIGHT

.
PENDET

SIDE WALL

double height


)
(




) ) C 57:77 ) ( 79:107
.
2/1 4/3
.
reliable

3
) (ZCV
ZONE CONTROL VALVE


) :- (CONTROL VALVE OR GATE VALVE WITH TAMPER SWITCH

 )( OS&Y gate valve

) : - ( non return valve or check valve
back flow
water hummer
) :- ( pressure gauge
12 pressure regulating
valve
): - ( flow switch

) :- ( test and drain valve
drain




4

wet pipe system -1 :

)
70 4 (


dry pipe system -2 :


bulb


deluge system -3



fire alarm smoke
detector & heat detector
pre-action system -4

1

-2
-3

-4
)(fm200&co2
-5





Head + flow rate (H,Q)..f

A ), ( wet-dry -deluge-pre.action
B Hazard 100
)

(
) (light -ordinary:G1+G2 -extra :G1+G2

)
(
:
max.area protection for sprinkler (As) -1 ) :



minimum area protection during fire (operation area or design :
area)A0,Ad- 2



most remote area
head
M.R.A

( Most Demand Area


)
:
head Q
...
Head
, Q )

)
Ns -3:

) AO/AS

)
MAX.FLOOR AREA PROTECTED BY ONE RISER - 4 :


NFPA13
MAX. DISTANCE BETWEEN SPRINKLERS - 5 :

) .........

)
6
V=Q*T*3.785/1000
) 3.785
1000 (3 T



C
1
2 = 1.8 INTER COOLING
3 :

 4 4 102
8
9

1.25 )
(
D ) (pipe sizing PIPE
SCHEDULE METHOD


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