* 2s19107301" UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS (emeieer] Cambridge Checkpoint Gnd CANDIDATE NAME NUMBER l NUMBER CENTRE ] | CANDIDATE | | SCIENCE 4113/01 Paper 1 October 2012 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Ruler READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST ‘Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. ‘Write in dark blue or black pen. ‘You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working, Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid, Fe eeenneer se DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. 1 2 Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet 3 At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. . The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part| 5 question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 Total This document consists of 1§ printed pages and 1 blank page. camermers UNIVERSITY of CAMBRIDGE SUcLES 2012 International Examinations [Turn over L ie _|+ 2119107302" INO NT 1 Equations 1, 2 and 3 show chemical reactions. v 1 copper carbonate > copper oxide + carbon dioxide 2 copper sulfate + zinc > zinc sulfate + copper 3. sodium + hydrochloric > sodium + water hydroxide acid chloride (a) Give the number of the equation which represents (i) a displacement reaction (ii) a neutralisation reaction (b) Look at equation 2. What would you expect to happen if copper was added to zinc sulfate solution? (c) Rubidium is in the same group of the Periodic Table as sodium. Both rubidium and its compounds have similar properties to sodium and its compounds. Fill in the gaps in the equation. You can use equation 3 above to help you. Cle Cle cle rubidium rubidium Cle hydroxide sulfate cle Cle CIE cle A Ge ClE Cle cle Cle Cle Cle Cle Cle Cle CIE Cle Cle CIE Ll euctes 2012 1310 V0N2 | CIE CIE CIE CIESIE SIE a SIE SIE SIE SIE SIE SIE SIE SIE SIE SIE IE SIE SIE SIE SIE x1 *2119107303" NAA 2 Smoking increases the risk of developing life-threatening diseases. (a) Substances in cigarette smoke can cause lung cancer. Which one of these substances causes lung cancer? Puta ring around your answer. ash carbon monoxide _ nicotine tar tobacco (1) {b) Here is some data about deaths from smoking. other causes strokes = 4% heart disease = 28% \ ‘other cancers = 8% obstructive lung disease = 21% lung cancer Total = 100% Calculate the percentage of deaths which were due to lung cancer. Show your working, 1c) (c) 1000 smokers died of a smoking-related disease. 28% of these smokers died of heart disease. Calculate how many of these smokers died of heart disease. 10] | ucts 2012 Si sa0uON2 [Turn over ]2 mir * 2119107308 00 ‘ 7 (d) Most smokers know of the dangers of smoking tobacco but still cannot stop. Explain what makes it difficult for people to give up smoking tobacco. 2] Cle: Cle l @UCLES 2012 1113101702 | Cle CIE* 2119107305 * wn ll 3 Hamid has a piece of yellow transparent plastic. yellow transparent plastic (a) Tick (v) two correct statements about the yellow transparent plastic. The plastic emits yellow light. The plastic reflects yellow light. The plastic absorbs yellow light. The plastic absorbs all colours of light except yellow. The plastic splits the white light into different colours. (b) Hamid looks at some coloured objects through his yellow transparent plastic. Complete the table to show the colour Hamid sees through the yellow plastic. colour of object in white light colour of object seen through yellow plastic blue shirt yellow pen l @UCLES 2012 a 1113;00"NI12 (2) [2] trum ovo |+ 2119107306 * 4 Look at the information about different atoms. 2 » » oF 6 “Na joNe fluorine sulfur sodium neon Use the information above to answer the following questions. (a) Which two atoms have 10 neutrons in their nuclei? {b) Which atom has six electrons in its outermost shell (orbit)? () Which atom is found in Group 1 of the Periodic Table? (d) Some atoms have the same numbers of protons and neutrons. There are two of these types of atoms in the list. Which two? (e) Which two atoms have three electron shells around the nucleus? | ©UCLES 2012 1113101702 aoe and (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) weet Nonna noKe. CIE Cle CIE CIE CIE IEC CIE IEC CIE Cle CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE! Cle Cle CIE Cle CIE Cle Cle CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE Cle Cle CIE Cie CIE CIE CIE CIECIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE Cle CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE Cie * 2119107307 * AMINA ’ 7 5 The Venus flytrap is a plant that is adapted to catch insects. A trap closes when an insect touches it (a) Which part of the plant is modified to make traps? Put a ring around your answer. leaves roots stems fruits (1) (b) The Venus flytrap digests the trapped insects and absorbs some mineral salts from them. (i) Which other part of plants usually absorbs the mineral salts? Put a ring around your answer. flowers leaves roots stems t) (ii) State one other function of this part. l @UCLES 2012 i 11130110INA2 [Turn over |~2119107308* INMATE : 6 Allis driving his car on a long, straight road. This is a distance / time graph for part of his journey. 2007 ——— 150: t distance | travelled 100: inkm 50 . 0 0 1 2 timein hours (a) What distance has Ali travelled in 1.5 hours? i) (b) The graph shows that Ali travels 200km in 2 hours. Calculate Ali's average speed. Show your working, Include units with your answer. average speed = _ units: BI | OUCLES 2012 11130701N2CIE Cle Cle cle Cle Cle Cle Cle Cle Cle cle Cle ClE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE 1E 1E PIE 1 CIE CIE CIE CIE ClE ClE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE cle CIE CIE CIE CIE * 2119107309" INN 7 Look at the picture of a tortoise, (a) Which group of vertebrates do tortoises belong to? Put a ring around your answer. amphibians fish mammals reptiles 1) {b) This tortoise lives on an island in the Indian Ocean. At one time there were lots of tortoises. When European people settled on the island the number of tortoises decreased. ‘Suggest two reasons why the numbers of tortoises decreased 2 [2] {c) The tortoises are giant tortoises. They evolved to be much bigger than smaller species. Which scientist developed ideas about evolution and natural selection? Puta ring around your answer. Darwin Galileo Pasteur Rutherford a l @ucteS 2012 & stisevoN2 [Turn over ]119107310" MNO 8 (a) Sancha finds information about energy sources from the Internet. Here is her information. 10 energy source percentage of electricity generated using source coal 24 | gas and oil 26 nuclear 30 renewable 20 ‘What is the best way for Sancha to present her information? Put a ring around your answer. frequency diagram line graph pie chart table ty (b) Friedrik measures the current through some electrical components. in |t component Ll @UCLES 2012 111301/0NN2 Bees CleSIE SIE SIE SIE SIE 2119107311 * INO A Here are his results lll " component current in amps. "resistor 1 lamp 4 wire 10 electromagnet 6 What is the best way for Friedrik to present his results? Put a ring around your answer. bar chart line graph pie chart table s11govOMNN2 eucLes 2012 a [Turn over*2119107312" (MOOT ° 9° Charlie and Emma make indicators using primula flower petals. They take three different coloured petals and dip them into solutions with different pHs. Their results are shown in the table. colour of flower | colour in solution | colour in solution | colour in solution petals of pH2 of pH7 of pHit purple pink purple blue | red red red green yellow yellow yellow yellow (a) (i) Which colour petals could not be used to make an indicator to test for acids and alkalis? 1 (ii) Which colour petals could be used to test for acid, alkali and neutral solutions? a (b) The red petals are put into a solution of citric acid, Predict the colour of the petals. (1) (c) Charlie and Emma used the purple petals and put them into three solutions. Complete the table. colour of purple petals when added to solutior solution salt solution lemon juice vinegar (2) @UCLES 2012 s113!0V0NI12(a) (b) CIE SIE CIE CIE CIE CIE cle Cig SIE CIE a SIE SIE SIE SIE CIE CIE IE CIE SIE BI | @UCLES 2012 SIE SIE SIE * 2119107313" il i) ® 10 Jo investigates digestion. She chews a biscuit for a few minutes. The biscuit contained lots of starch. Why does chewing speed up digestion? Tick (¥) the correct answer. makes the biscuit easier to swallow decreases the surface area of the biscuit increases the temperature of the biscuit increases the surface area of the biscuit Saliva in Jo's mouth mixes with the biscuit. After a few minutes the biscuit begins to taste sweet. ‘A substance in the saliva has digested the starch, (1) (i) What name is given to the group of substances which digest food? (ii) These sentences are about the digestion of starch. i Put a ring around the correct words to complete each sentence. Starch isa large/'small_ molecule. Starch is soluble / insoluble _in the water. Digestion changes starch molecules into sugar. Sugar isa large/ small molecule that is in the water. 1113101102 soluble / insoluble (2) Turn over_|119107314 * 41 (a) Some of the astronomical objects in the Universe are sources of light. 14 Write down two of these objects. and 2) (b) Here are some statements about the solar system. Some of the statements are wrong. The Earth orbits the Sun The Earth spins on its axis. The Moon orbits the Earth. The stars orbit the Sun, moo ww > The Sun orbits the Earth. Write down the letter of the statement that answers each of these questions, (i) Which idea did Copernicus and Galileo think was wrong? i) (ii) Why does the Sun appear to move across the sky each day? i 12. Anya plays a musical note on her flute. ee | @UCLES 2012 11130102 Greh Cle Cle CIE Cle CIE CIE Cle Cle CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE Cle CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE Cie CIE CIE CIE CIE Cie CIE CIE CIE Cle Cle Cle Cle Cle Cle Cle Cle Cie Cle Cle Cle Cle Cle CIE cle Cle CIE CIE CE CIE CIE Cle Cle CIE CIE CIE CIESCIE CIE + 2119107315" <_MINI AM This is how the sound wave of Anya’s note looks on an oscilloscope. 15 QOOOAOOGO © CIE /| Cle | CIE ClE CIE CIE CIE CIE — CIE CIE 6 (a) Oleg plays a note with the same pitch as Anya's note, but the note is louder. CIE Cle Cle ClE Cle Cle Cle f CIE Cle ClE = ClE | CIE Cle ClE ClE CIE ~ CIE clE (2) CIE CIE CIE CIE Be Draw how Marika’s sound wave will look on the oscilloscope. Cle cle CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE CIE | CIE CIE CIE Cle CIE CIE CIE a CIE CIE CIE a & cle 7IE Draw how Oleg’s sound wave will look on the oscilloscope. (b) Marika plays a note with the same amplitude as Anya’s note, but at a higher frequency.+ 2119107316" IMI IMU * BLANK PAGE, Permission to ropeduce toms wher thin party owned matorial protected by copyright i included has boon sought and ceared whore possible. Every ‘easorabe of hes boon made by the publaner (UCLES) to wace copyright hldes, But any lems requltng earance ave urwtgly Boon clue, te ‘ataher wil be pleased to make amends al he earest posible oppor Lnwvarsty of Cambridge ntrnatonal Examaatons is pa ofthe Cambrige Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment isthe brand name of Univer of ‘Cambidge Local Sxammations Syncate (UCLES), whch i fsa a doparent ofthe Unversy of Cambage. l @UCLES 2012 +113 01701N2 ] cli cit cit cit cil cit cit cit cil cit cit cil cil cit cli cli Cll