01234256447389

20
 
!"#$%"&' &()(*#+,&-"*.#/-#0".1$2!/2-3#4"'/.%3
02-)2"2-#2-)#5"6/)/#$&2)/$/-.7
6469368879

:,;(/.%")#/-#$,)/2#<&/"-$2(/2#=>?@
ABCCDEFGGCCDHEIJJKJEILMNOEJKOEPJBQJEAJRRBSJETUOVWXH
YZ[\]^_`ab[cdee`b[fghi`b[jh^[klm]njd`o
pe]qr``sdgjh[jh^[tenjue^[kuv^ge`[gh
w]h]vd[]Z[kgx][yjdz]njET{USVBKCB|
}BKKBV~ENBUKRJSEIDBUREXHEWEW
GSBV~UN|E~RR|W~USVBKCBWBQJNQVBV

~BVEJNRBSUEJVEODKSDJOUOENDER~UEUVBRUEDER~UEAUSJGENDQUR|
~RR|WJJCCSW~USVBKCBWBUSJG
~UEAUSJGENDQUREBKLUVRBJRUVER~UEDKRBKGBRHERNJKVDNJRBDKEJKOEOBGVBDKEDE
AUVDDRJBJKEGSRGNUER~NDG~DGRER~UEJKBUKREDNSOWEEUKRNJSEDQURBLUEDER~UENDQUREBVERDE
NUJRUEJKEUSURNDKBEOJRJJVUEDSSURBKER~UENUSULJKRERURGJSHEJNR~BVRDNBJSHEJN~JUDSDBJSHE
UR~KDNJ~BEJKOESBKGBVRBEULBOUKUHE~B~EBVEJLJBSJSUEDKER~UEUVBRUHEJSDKVBOUE
BSBDNJ~BUVEDENUSULJKRER~UUVWEKEJOOBRBDKHER~UENDQUREDNJKBUVEVDVBJEDGVBKEDKE
OBUNUKREJVURVEDEGSRGNJSEDKRBKGBREJKOEULDSGRBDKEBKER~UEJKBUKREDNSOW
~UEBBRJSEFBNJNEJLJBSJSUEJRER~UEUVBRUEDER~UEAUSJGENDQUREDKRJBKVEJNRBSUVENDE
R~UEenjxxv[ksxz]`gjELDSGUVHEJVEUSSEJVENUSJRUOEUVVJVWESSEODKSDJOVEJRER~BVEUVBRUE
JNUENUUSEJLJBSJSUEDNEUNVDKJSHEKDKDUNBJSEGVUWEDUNBJSEGVUEBVEVRNBRSEND~BBRUOWE
}DNEBKGBNBUVHESUJVUEDKRJREUSJGO~USVBKCBWBW

01234156378179
941 73044230115
24
380642
34
43
457
510
4

0575
!"#"$%!&%$!&'!($)'*&%#&$!&#&!')$!)'&+!*!&$!($,%"&'*!'+!&$!'-./!
0'-%*$1!&'!&$!$%$#+&$%!*!2#*(#$#*!#*(!3$4(!5$.$+!#6$!"#%#..$.!*!#*,$*&!
2$'"'&#)#*!&$7&8!$!#)$!)'&+!#%$!#"".$(!&'!$#6$*.1!#,$*&!*!9$:!
#"',#.1"&,)!#*(!)1&,);!#*(!#.'!*!')$!2#*(#$#*!&$7&8!$!<$&$%:'%.(!
=>?@A>ABCDE?CFAGED?CH?IJ=DE?BEDK>CLIC=HD?=MIEH?K=>>EDL=HB?I=?DLEKCNK?MEAIO>ED?CH?
P#51.'*#*!)1&,#.!&$7&!#*(!.&$%#&-%$8
$!,'*&*-&1!'+!&$!2$'"'&#)#*!*&$..$,&-#.!&%#(&'*!*!&$!.#&$%!:'%.(;!
$"$,#..1!*!9$:!)1&,)!#!5$$*!#!+#6'-%&$!#%$#!'+!%$$#%,!+'%!Q)'!
R#%"'.#!(-%*S!&$!.#&!&:'!($,#($8!$!# -)"&'*!'+!#!2$'"'&#)#*!$%&#S$!
*!&$!9$:!&%#(&'*!-,!#!T#55#.#!&..!%#$!,'*($%#5.$!,'*&%'6$%1!#)'*S!
)#*1!,'.#%;!#*(!&$!,'S*#&$!)'($.!'+!%$,'*&%-,&'*!#%$!'+&$*!#(!&'!5$.'*S!
&'!&$!)$&'(!'+!&$!UV$.*W!,''.X8!Y!#)!%#&$%!,$"&,#.!#5'-&!&$!$7&$*,$!
'+!-,!#!,''.!#!#!%$#.!*&&-&'*!$&$%!*!&$!"#&!'%!"%$$*&;!#*(!)'%$'6$%;!
IJE?EZCBEHKE?DEEFD?I=?CHBCKAIE?IJAI?IJE?CH[OEHKE?=M?L>=MEDD=>?@A>L=\A]D?CBEAD?CH?
&$!,'.#%"!'+!#*,$*&!<$#%!^#&$%*!%$.S'*!!)'%$!:($"%$#(!&#*!0-&!&$!
V$.*W!#%$#8!R%'+8!R#%"'.#!#!S6$*!#!+%$!)"$&-!&'!,')"#%#&6$!&-($!*!
<$#%!^#&$%*!%$.S'*;!5'&!#*,$*&!#*(!)'($%*8!
_.$!%$#(*S!%$.S'-!#*(!.&$%#%1!&$7&!+%')!&$!2((.$!^#&;!%%$"$,&6$!'+!
&$%!#S$!#*(!'%S*;!'*$!!+%$`-$*&.1!&%-,W!51!':!).#%!&$!&$7&!*!(++$%$*&!
.#*S-#S$;!#S$!#*(!%$S'*!,#*!5$;!5'&!*!&1.$!#*(!,'*&$*&8!$!*&$%)7&-%$!'+!
,-.&-%$!#*(!&%#(&'*!!$6($*&!*!$6$%1!&$"!'*$!&#W$!*!&$!&-(1!'+!&$!#*,$*&!
<$#%!^#&;!5-&!'*.1!)-,!.-,W!#*(!,'.#%.1!'"$*a)*($(*$ !,#*!$*.S&$*!-!&'!
$$!':!"%$,$.1!%$.S'-!($#;!&$!"$,$!'+!#*,$*&!:(')!"%$#(!#*(!,%,-.#&$(!
+%')!'*$!,-.&-%$!&'!#*'&$%8!b*$!-,!,#$!:#!#*#.14$(!51!R$&$%!T*S.$1!*!
!

$!"%$$*&!"#"$%!:#!:%&&$*!51!#!"#%&#.!-""'%&!'+!#!S%#*&!+%')!^&'*#*!Q,$*,$!c'-*(#&'*;!
*'8!ddef8

0123
454674889

 333 3133 3 !333" 3# 3

$3% #& 3333''3( )3$3*+)31,2-.33 # 33
 / 3 3$330#1)& 33331$/33$3/ 33
3'#333# 3$33('3  ,
233'!3*+)& 3" 3#33/333('3
3 3/)'333'3  334 #3 3 #33 33'"33
! 3"533"3$33  6333 3/#3$3 3+153#3
1/#3'33/3$3/'3(#3"3 '3 '3
$3#1'333 3$3 3371 33'33#53#33
3'3381 3$33('3" 3#"3$/339! 3
:3$/33  3$33533"3$33*+)3#3
 3" 333#3$3('3/1 3'3!#33 )3$3 $3
 31,30;

23" 3$3*+)313 33 3$39! 30)'3/  /3#33#3

<==>?@>A@<B?<CDE?D>A<?AFG>AHIJ>KLMGN<@F<E?AFNEJ<F<K?AOP<?B@Q>RASTTUVAWXXYZA[G>A
3$3*+)& 3" 3! 3 ##33'3 3'39! 3'' 53
 3 3! 3#3#330 /3233$331$/3'3
\:23]1.33  333$/333 3 ##33'3 3
23 33/ 3 )3#33 333// 33$3*+)& 3
" 3#33  3$3\:23]1.333('3 333! 33
# 1 #3'3 3231$/3'3 3#"##3'3 3 333
/ 3$3#"3 1 323 /33#33# 3$3
0#1)& 33 3'1333$33^!3)533#3_1`53!3
 31#3'33^ 3$3:+a`321 33#  3$3_1& 33#3
0#1)& 3333'3 / 3331$/353 333
$3% #3#3 3333/##3"333*+)& 3" 333 /3
#3b31;,3c2-c.3
 3/ $3 3#3333#3#33 33 3
$1#33d 1 &3efghijgikljmmjnfopijgiqrsns31c3 31,30;033t3
2 33# ' 33" 33('3$33$/ 1 3d3 3#133
0#313:b3:#333333$!3 5333)3 33
71#/333 3#/3$3 ,
23 333 3" #3/& 381 3333$3('3
!33# /#3 $3/33)#3$3 )53 $#3!3 32 3
3 3"3'13#3"33 )333/ 3$33# 3!/33
d  3!  3!3 31333#3 )#3#53 3$33!3
331332 3 3!33)3  3371#/53#3$13#3
$  3frnuhp33$/3353/#3/3$3:# 3v3
_/  533## 3$3'13#333/1 33"3/ $3
'"331/32303 333/ " 33 313!3
3" 33533/3^31 3$33# `39 3ttc,3
]-

3

\:23]1.3:w30t.3 3'3/ 33##3'3:34" 33x::3030

0
1234567849
29 5294 0

0000!0"#00"$0%#0"&"0'()0*+0&"$0"0,"#0
#0-./#001##0,0"0"$0%,0#02$#""%3000#""#!30#04%#"0
&%0,0"0"$0"$0,#"#00"$0,#1#0050"$60
02$#""%00%"30"$007%0!,08 94:0"$"0"$00#"0$!0
%0;$0"$501##"0"$030&&50,%#!0"$0%"00<%"#60"0#0"#/#!0"0
0"$"0#0"$0=#%"0"#00'()0*+0"$005"#%07"!%00
(.>:0"$"0"$0""#0#"0$,0#0$#0$,0;$#0",#!0#0"$0$#"0;#"$0"$0
/#!30"$0!,0=#%"60)$01"0"#00"$0"&"0,00;?
)$0-#"0$#"30;$#$0$00"30#0##,0#"0"$000
-@60)$0$0;$#$00$,0"0#"00"$0!$"00(.>60
)$0/#!0;$0",0#0"$0$#"0#0"$0;#0/#!30"$0,0=#%"60
)$0""#0#"30;$0",0;#"$0$#30%,0%"0"$0"!%00(.>0
,0$,0"$0#0$#0$,60ABC60)$0#,,0$100$#0"0#0
0"$0!#!#0!,60D0#"0"$0#00$#!$0"000,#00#0.%#0,0
$0,0000&0$#0"$60EF((00+?GHIG30IGJ

K$"0%"#0"$07"!%00"$0!,:30;$#$0;0,0"0&502$#""%30
#!$"0$10$,0#0"$000D&50#0%30&%"0#"0#01"$0"#/#!0
LMNOPQNLRSTNUMVVSWXMPQYPZNLMNLRSN[LMPZ\SWNM]N^P_`aNYPNT\URNMbQSVNU\PSY]MVTNLScLdN
)$0%08 940#02$#""%00%"00&00###"50"0"$0%05"#%0
"%0#0-./#0;#"$0"$#0;$60)$08 9400%000"$#0"0#0
"$0"#00e8ff4f569fg4h5;$0"$500%#"#0#"%"0
0"$0F%0i"$60)$0j/0;,08 9400&0"",007":30
&&50"#!0"$0"$0,#1#0;,0;#"$0"$0$%0&5000"$0,#1#0
!0,0%"00&160k0;,0#0"$0<%,!"000
"$0%0"0F%lj,0"&"00=&>ll#,,#0E+"$0"%50mnJ30;$0"$0
$!#!0F%0,#/0#0$,,0&500#"0;#"$0"$0$000EDDF"0oJ30#0"0&0
#"",0#0"$0"#10#!$"00"$0%#0"p"0'()0*+0,0"$0-./#0
,02$#""%0!6000"$030"$0#00!,000/#!0#""#!00
"$0"$00$105&#.,0&50$#0"0,0$1#!0%05"#%0
%#"#0#"%"0"#!0&560(,#!0"0"$0q$,0k0,0
"$%!530"$07!#0;$:00r"0;04%",0;#"$07":?
(02%0,#&0#"30"$#07!#0;$:0E05pJ0;00!,0$0
&,,,0;#"$00$#0,0;%!0%,0&50000"$0"60
k0"$0%00"$0;$0!#0$"0;0!1,60D50;#!#!0
"$#0;$30"$0"$%!#"0;%,0##""0"$0"#00"$0$150$0
,0"$%075"$"#5:0"""0"$0"#05!0E;$#$0;%,0"$0
%"#007!:0&";0"$0"$%!#"0,0"$0!,J600,,#"#30
"$0;#!#!00"$#0;$0%,01#,"50&0%,0000,60
s#%0Et87f5u92g80G*J0"0%0"$"02%30&50%#!07"#05p:0
E8 99f578fJ0%,0#0"00#0(""#30"$%0,#!00#%0,%!$"60
Es<#/0+*+?0vJ

0

i00#00"$08 940#0"$0q$,0k0;#"$0-./#00"%300w#!50
++G?0H060Gvx00050/0#0(%0Gvvo?0vIG6

0123
454674889

       !"#$"%&'(& ' 

)*+3,-.3)*+3/0123/340156+.3)03)*+3*+5+-7)+53-683)*+39:/:06-5.3-/;+6)/3)03*+-9+63-5+3
8+/;5:<+83:63=+,:/*3->0;-2.>):;:/?@3=+,:/*3?./):;:/?@3-683A-68-+:/?B3C0?+3073
)*0/+38+/;5:>):06/3*-9+3;5+-):9+2.3;0?<:6+830)*+53>:+;+/3073-6;:+6)3205+3)*-)3-5+3
7-?:2:-53750?3)*+3-6;:+6)3D-<.206:-63)+E)/3:6)03)*+:53-;;016)/B3F*+38+/;5:>):06/3
0730)*+5,05282.340156+./3:632-)+3-6):G1+35+2:H:01/3)+E)/307)+63;0?<:6+3)*+3?-)+5:-23
750?3?-6.3-6;:+6)3A+/0>0)-?:-63/015;+/@3-/3I3*-9+3,5:))+63-<01)3+2/+,*+5+3J/++3
K661/3LMMNOB
F*+3?0):7/3750?3)*+3)5-9+23073P:2H-?+Q3)03R)-S6->:Q):30;;153:63?-6.3:6/)-6;+/3
,*+5+3)*+3/0123/340156+.3)03)*+3*+5+-7)+53:/38+/;5:<+83:63)*+3=+,:/*@3A-68-+-63
-683T+U:8:3)+E)/B3F*+3-//0;:-):063073)*+37-)+3073)*+38+>-5):6H3/>:5:)3-683)*+37-)+3
073P:2H-?+Q3:/3-25+-8.3D-<.206:-6@3<+;-1/+3P:2H-?+Q3*-83-3801<2+3502+3:63
A+/0>0)-?:-635+2:H:063-6832:)+5-)15+B3V+3:/3)*+3*+503073)*+3+>:;@3<1)3/:?12)-6+01/2.3
*+3:/306+3073)*+3512+5/3073)*+3W+)*+5,0528@3/0?+):?+/3-3/+6:053;*)*06:;38+:).@3XY:6H3
073)*+3W+)*+5,0528Z3JP+05H+3LMM0[31LNOB3V+3/:)/3:63418H+?+6)3:63)*+3W+)*+5,0528@3
>-//+/3418H+?+6)/3-683*-68/380,639+58:;)/3JP+05H+3LMM0[31L2OB3I63A+/0>0)-?:-63
:6;-6)-):06/@3P:2H-?+Q3:/3-2/03-))+/)+83-/3)*+37+55.?-63073)*+38+-8@3-68306;+3*+3
;06)502/3)*+3/*-8+/33;50//:6H3073)*+3V1<1535:9+53-683>+5*->/35+;+:9+/3750?3)*+?3
>-.?+6)3JP+05H+3LMM0[310MOB3P:2H-?+Q3,-/3>5+/+6)3-)35:)+/3073<15:-2@3<+;-1/+3*:/3
>50?:6+6)3716;):063,-/3)03;069+.3)*+38+-83/-7+2.3:6)03)*+3W+)*+5,05283/3;1/)08.3
JP+05H+3LMM0[3101OB3F*+3\>:;3073P:2H-?+Q38+/;5:<+/3?-63/3G1+/)37053:??05)-2:).@3
<1)3063*:/3,-.3)*+3*+50309+5/)+>/3)*+3<0168-5.3<+),++63)*+32:7+3-6838+-)*3<.3
;50//:6H3)*+3X,-)+5/30738+-)*Z@3-683-7)+53*:/30,638+-)*3<+;0?+/3-3512+53-683418H+3
073)*+3W+)*+5,0528B3K;;058:6H2.@3+9+5.38+>-5):6H3/>:5:)3168+5)00Y3-340156+.3/:?:2-53
)03)*-)3073P:2H-?+Q3-7)+538+-)*3:63058+53)035+-;*3)*+3W+)*+5,05283-683+6;016)+53
*:?3)*+5+3-/3418H+B3I)3:/3603,068+53)*+63)*-)3/0?+):?+/3)*+3/0123/3-/;+6)3)03*+-9+63
-7)+538+-)*3:/38+/;5:<+83:63=+,:/*@3A-68-+-63-683T+U:8:3/015;+/3:63-3/:?:2-53,-.3-/3
] ^_`&a bc^de  'f'a a 'ad
K;;058:6H3)03A-68-+-63;0/?020H.@3)*+3g05283073h:H*)@3,*+5+3)*+3/0123-/;+68/3
-7)+538+-)*@3:/3/+>-5-)+83750?3)*+3>*./:;-23;0/?0/3<.3-3,-)+53;-22+83ijklmjnomj3
053X,-)+53<500Y/ZB3D+6+-)*3:)32:+3/+9+63053+:H*)3X,-);**01/+/Z3053ojppjqpj@3
,*:;*3716;):063-/38,+22:6H3>2-;+/37053-39-5:+).30738+?06/3-683>15H-)05:+/37053)*+3
-/;+68:6H3/0123Jr+1)/;*31sss[3111OB3K;;058:6H3)03\B3CB3r50,+5@3ijklmjnomj3:/3
)*+36-?+3073)*+35:9+530738+>-5)15+@30738+-)*@3,*:;*3:/3)*+37506):+53073)*+3g05283073
h:H*)B3I63)*+3A-68-+-63)5+-):/+3tmujvnwxjpiyq@3-3/*:>37+55:+/3/012/3-;50//3)*:/3
5:9+53Jr+1)/;*31sss[3111OB3I63)*:/35+/>+;)3)*+3A-68-+-635:9+53;055+/>068/3)03)*+3
A+/0>0)-?:-63168+5,052835:9+53V1<153-683)03)*+3X,-)+5/30738+-)*Z3JKYY-8:-63
ozno{pmO3:63)*+3\>:;3073P:2H-?+QB3F*+3X,-)+5/30738+-)*Z3:63)*+3\>:;3073P:2H-?+Q3
-5+3?0/)3*-U-5801/3>-5)3073)*+3H5+-)30;+-63<+),++63)*+3+8H+3073)*+3,05283-683)*+3
a  |a } a    bc^d } aa |f'&
8://0;:-)+3750?3)*+3,-)+53)*-)3)*+38+-83;50//+83063)*+:53,-.3)03)*+3W+)*+5,0528@3)*+3

0
1234567849
29 5294 0

000!!"0#$%!!&'0()0*+,-./.00010-)02-)3450
6789:;<<7=>?@A:B7:BCD:BDEB9:D?BCD=:7FB9?>D:BCD:9D=?D9:7G:F@>D=87=H>:A;BD9:7=:8?BC?@:
-)/'0I00-)0-J-0K9452L5MN9O57257845P4320Q0$&R0-)0S+-./010-)0
.-0.-)T0.,,.+0-003-)00-)0053450.-+03-U0V"0%W$%X&'0
YZZ500-0[.\40.00.,)\R0-)03.-+0105.-)00ZZ450-)0.-)0.+0,.-0
10-)0.-0Z.0'0[-)0-)04-).4000.050-)03.-+0105.-)0+-5000-)0
8;]:7G:;:^;99;AD:B7:BCD:G;=:8D9B:;@>:<7FH>:_D:?>D@B?`D>:8?BC:7@D:;@7BCD=:abD7=AD:
!!"0%!!&'
YZZ500-0*.05..00+Z+R0-)0+40.1-05.-)00Z0-508NcdeN53eN0.-0
-)005010-+0).04\0f0\0-))0-)03.-Z))++'0g0Z0-)0+40.+Z0550
-0-)0S.-010-)0+010h1RT0-)03)010+4+0Y.-)0-+-50-)0+40-0
5-/003)-)0-0+03-)\0-00-0-)0,4/.-Z0.4/"0SI10-)0+40+03-)\R0
-)00-0+0)4,500-)03.-+00-0-)0+010h1R010-0+003-)\R0-)00-)0
+40+0Z/0\08NcdeN53eN0.050/.0+0000010-)0,.-+R0Z00
^F@?9CiD@B:F@B?H:BCD:`@;H:jF>ADiD@Bkl:amDFB9<C:nooop:nnnqnnrks:tCD:9;iD:;@ADH?<:
3)010+4+0+05,Z-5000-)0u3+)0.,Z\,)00v47N34752L5Kw9N8N30Z)'0
&0.+0-)0f50+--0000-)0-)0010-1\00Z\+-.4R03)40.0-)0S+04x0
.04T0.Z-.44\03)+0-)0+4+000.0.4.0Z'0I00-)0*.05..00-J-0Pe
N5KwN7895
-)0/-1+010-)0Z\+-.40-)00.050-)0,+\Z)+-.+\0.0.4+0fJ-.,+5'0I000Q0Z)0
#R0Q0Z)00Z0-+0.-0-)0,.x010)+0.+Z0-0.0).04\0Z\+-.40.4-R03)0-)0
-)0010Z\+-.40+0.++Z.-503-)0-)0/.010.000-)050f50y-+Z)0"0
!V$!&'0Q0Z)z+05+Z,-003+0/Z)0-0QUx4z+0+00.050+Z05.4\0-0
-)0Z+,0500[.\40.00,+-4\04'0()0).04\0+-Z-+0.0/+-4\0
Z/,+5010Z\+-.400+.,,)000u3+)0.050*.05..00-J-+R0.050-)00-)050
00-)0+0-)0-)050)/+4100-)0.04Z03)010+4+0.050/-+'0()0
{=;@?;@:^;=;HHDH9:i;]:?@>DD>:_D:9?A@?`<;@B:?@:BCD:G7=i;B?7@:7G:BC79D:9^D<FH;B?|D:
/.+0y-+Z)0"0!&R0-000Z.00-000-)0[.\40.00.Zx05R0
3)0-)0).04\0-)00.050-)03.-+0105.-)0.0.--+-50.+0/-1+000.+0
/\-)+'0
()0Z//00/-1010-)0+4z+0.+Z0-0f0\0.050104./}z+0f0\0+0
-)04-).403.-01050.-0-)005010-'02'0y-+Z)0+x+0-)00010-)0*.05..00
8NcdeN53eN500~+.00+Z+0.05000-)030[40"0$#&R0-0-0+0
Z4.0-).-0-)045+-0.--+-.-0010-)+02-)3450+-./0+-/+01/0*+,-./.R0
;@>:BCD:;@>;D;@:;@>:D8?9C:B=;>?B?7@9:C;|D:i7>?`D>:;@>:;>>D>:B7:BC?9k:9:>?>:?B9:
[.\40.00Z0-,.-0R0-)0*.05..002-)34500).50-)0,30-0
DED=B:<7@B=7H:7|D=:BCD:>D^;=BD>:97FH:;@>:DD^:?B:?@:?B9:<7@`@D9:a9DD:7=78?B:noop:
%W$%X&'0I00-)0*+,-./.00-J-+R0-)02-)34500+0ZZ.+0.44\0/50
0Z01+503-)0-)0Y,+010Q.Q0xR0.050-)00./010-)0.-/.00}.0.0+0
-.5-0.44\00-,-50.+0S*.0010-)050Q.T0Z.+010-)0+./0Z01+00+0
0!!"0%!!&'0/-/+0-)0Y,+0-+4103.+0-))-0-00.00-)3450
0).-50\0/.440-0+,-+'0I00Z00Z0-0-)01.Z-0-).-04./}z+0f0\0

0123
454674889

  ! "# 

$%&3'()*%+,&3-,3,$(3./*()01)2*33.4.)3)%'()3-5,()3*(&+(/*%/63%/,13,$(378&93:31)10%,;3
<==>?@ABC@A@DE  ! "# #
F.*6(G(/,&3%/3,$(3./*()01)2*3:31)10%,;3HIIJK30L1MN3O$()(3%&3/13F.*6(G(/,3(8%&1*(3
%/3,$(3P%26-G(Q3(8%+R34.,36(16)-8$%+-22S3,$(321+-,%1/30$()(3,$(3$()13-))%'(&3-,3,$(3
(/*3153$%&3F1.)/(S3+1))(&81/*&3,13,$(3T./3P1*U&382-+(3153F.*6(G(/,N3O$(3+1/5.&%1/3
15378&930%,$33.4.)3&$10&3,$-,3,$(30-,()&3-)1./*3,$(3(-),$3+1/,%/.-22S3,$)(-,(/3,$(3
+1&G1&R34.,3-2&1351)G3,$(341./*-)%(&3153$.G-/32%5(N3O$(33.4.)3%&3-,3,$(3(/,)-/+(3
153,$(3V(,$()01)2*R34.,3,$(38)%G1)*%-23&(-3O%-G-,3%&3-2&13)(5())(*3,13%/3,$(3W)(-,%1/3
X8%+3-&3YZ1,$()33.4.)R3&$(30$135-&$%1/&3-223,$%/6&[3:\3H00]3\\3HI]3\\\310R3JHMN3T1G(3
Z(&181,-G%-/34%),$3%/+-/,-,%1/&3)(5()3,13-34%),$341-,30$%+$34)%/6&3,$(3+$%2*3-+)1&&3
,$(3&(-&3,10-)*32%5(3:^-.,+$31220K3_0`_aMN3O$.&3,$(32%5(b4)%/6%/630-,()&3-/*3,$(3
 c## c#    #d##
&-G(35./+,%1/N
\/3,$(3GS&,%+-23-++1./,&3153,$(3&1.2U&3-&+(/,R3,$(3Y0-,()&3153*(-,$[34(+1G(3
Y$(-'(/2S30-,()&[31)3('(/3+1&G%+30-,()&3%/3,$(3Z-/*-(-/3-/*33(e$-21,3,)-*%,%1/&R3
4.,3,$(&(3-)(3&,%223*-/6()1.&3,13,$(3-&+(/*%/63&8%)%,N3O$(3-&+(/*%/63%/*%'%*.-2R30$13
$-&3-2)(-*S38-&&(*3,$)1.6$3-3&()%(&3153Y0-,+$$1.&(&[31)3Y8-2-+(&[3+1))(&81/*%/62SR3
(/+1./,()&3,$(3+1&G%+30-,()3-,3,$(3(/*3153$%&3F1.)/(SR30$%+$3%&35)-.6$,30%,$3*-/6()N3
O$.&R3-38-&&-6(3%/3,$(3Z-/*-(-/3fghihjkglmnogpqomriis3)(-*&3-&3512210&K
t #uv### c  wEt
&8%)%,&3153x.)6-,1)S3-4-&(*3,$(%)3$(-*&3-/*3,$(3&1.238-&&(*3,$(38.)6-,1)Sb
 yEt #u# c  
:zg{|jgm}jgM3,$()(3+-G(351),$3,10-)*&3$()3-36)(-,34(-G3153)-*%-/+(3:-/*M3
1532%5(R3:0$1M36)-&8(*3$()34S3,$(38-2G3153$()3)%6$,3$-/*3-/*34)1.6$,3$()3
v Et #u# c
31.&(3153~%5(N3:,)-/&2-,%1/34S3XN3TN3)10()R35)1G3(.,&+$3HIIIK3HHLM

7&3(.,&+$3/1,(&R3,$(3G1,%53153$(-'(/2S31)3+1&G%+30-,()&31++.)&3%/3,$(3(0%&$R3
W$)%&,%-/3-/*3P/1&,%+3+1&G1216%+-23,)-*%,%1/&R34.,31/2S3&1G(3153,$(&(3&1.)+(&3
(G8$-&%;(3,$-,3,$(3-&+(/*%/63&1.231)3%/*%'%*.-23(/+1./,()&3,$%&30-,()3*.)%/63,$(3
$(-'(/2S3F1.)/(S3:&((3(.,&+$3HIIIK3HHLMN3O$-,3Y$(-'(/3%&31530-,()[3%&3-,,(&,(*3
-2)(-*S3%/3^-4S21/%-/3GS&,%+-23,)-*%,%1/N373&%G82(3/1,-)%1/3%&3.&(*3%/3,$(3
+./(%51)G3,-42(,33H_233G3L123)NR30$()(3,$(3T.G()%-/321616)-G3R3Y$(-'(/[R3
0%,$3,$(37ee-*%-/3)(-*%/63g}3%&3%/,()8)(,(*3-&33N:}M3Y,$-,31530-,()[N3O$%&3
#d  yyccy
}p}3Y$(-'(/[3-&3+1G%/635)1G3,$(301)*3}3Y,$()([382.&3,$(301)*3Y0-,()[3:}p}M3
%/3,$(3^-4S21/%-/3O-2G.*R33-6%6-$3H1-3-/*3P(/(&%&3-44-$3aNJ3:~%(4()G-/3HIJ_K3
<DEt #dy#  c#
1)3%/,()b*(8(/*(/,3/1,%1/&3153-3$(-'(/3,$-,3%&315342.(3&,1/(3-/*3153-3$(-'(/3,$-,3%&3
1530-,()N

1234567849
29 5294 0

00000!"#0000$"0#%0&00
'(00')*')0#0+ )0"0*000,)0!0
-*0./00-%010200-*0.00)*/0#000-031400
000!0(520)*06!000!0+#%0700!0(0''00
89:;<=>:?@ABCDE:FG<H<:8I:8J:K89LM<N:F8IG:OH<E:P9N:8IJ:O<HQ:PRR<PHP9S<:RH<J<9IJ:P:
(0')0000!0+#0.0."#0)0-0%00.0-0
#0!!"00+#/00'#00)0-000#0(0))00
G8J:RH<J<9S<>:TG<:PRUSPMQRI8S:8N<9I8OSPI8U9:UV:G<P=<9MQ:FPI<H:F8IG:SHQJIPM:KPQ:W<:
RPHIMQ:P:H<JXMI:UV:IG<:SUKW89PI8U9:UV:W8WM8SPM:=<HJ<J:YZ<[:?ABBE:FG<H<:IG<:OHKPK<9I:
6.00+#0#0*"06(002#00)*0#0+010\/0.0
IG<:XRR<H:P9N:MUF<H:FPI<HJ:89:G<P=<9:PH<:J<RPHPI<N:WQ:P:OHKPK<9I:];UFMP9N:?^_^A:
3`a3bc%0d00'0!00$"0)"0#00)#)0!0
*0#0.*0-0.0-#06*00!006!000.*0"0
0"*%0002. 0!00!"0'(000e6*0"#/0.)0
0)#00660726f0g&0&(h/00.-0)##00i#10g&0
*"0-0000!0'"06/0#00*0j&/0&f/0!000#/0
j0'20!0000606#06!0*0*%fh0klmnonm8036%c00
)00i#000"#0'(0)'#000)0!00,0
')000p20#0#000-0!00q26%000.0
'#0''00-0'(0!00p20"/0#006"00)0
0.000,0')0#0-00#)'00"06*0g0
,h000!0"(00200g0!0'"06h0!0.0
kr")0bbb10\c%0"0l4s8m275t7m97o5u03v`a3vb0*1
0,0')0''00"(00'00"##0"#0
"#0#0*#0!0.-0!0000%0e"0000*0
-00#'0!0.00w00000'#"0'0!0
0'"060000'-#000')/0.)000'#"0
0!00.%0xyz%0{0060))#(000(0!0kc0
(/00000000(0!00,0')0#000
'#"0'0!000#020#0*/0g70*0.|h0
M<JI:G<:WH89L:G8KJ<MV:89IU:NP9L<H>:}UH:<=<9:8V:G<:8J:X9OI:IU:J<<:IG<:~89L:89:
p06"*/0!00#002006"00'#"0'0!00
'"060000'-#000')/0*0.00 0
%00/0*0"#(00)(000-(0/0*(/0gd!00
8J:X9OI:IU:J<<:IG<:~89L:89:8J:W<PXIQE:GUF:N8N:G<:<9I<H:IG<:J8:RPMPS<J:
kr-0vv10\\a\`c

q2(00'#"0'0!0')"00!0.000#0!00
-*0"*0)""*0600"000')0!0+(0.0
IG<:O9PM:UWJIPSM<:UV:IG<:G<HUE:IG<:FPI<HJ:UV:N<PIGE:F<H<:HUXI89<MQ:SHUJJ<N:WQ:IG<:
60560.00'0!00g0 h0k75moc%0+(00
00 0.00,0#0#'0000-0k0v4c%0&000
(0!00'#|0d00'0!00p20"/000.0
200-*0'#"0!00!0./0.060'"#0.0,0#0

0112
3435637789

2 22
22 2222
22!"#$%&'(%")%*&+21,-2

2 .2
2/22
2202
21
2 .223
22
2202
2
45.222262
2202
2.2
222
276.2
2
2228202
202
62
22
2
22
2
0221529:
2;---<2;;=>2
2
2??22
22
2
@2 22
2A/
2128222202
22B2
2
22
2 202CD.2
2
202
22E26262
2
F2G
B22 2
2
2F2G22
2H 202CD22 620202
2 2
2 22
2202
2B2
2A282
622
I?DJ2 .2 202220222
22622
221202
2
2F2G22
2 2.22202
22
292C21KK0<2,K;>2@62202212222
2
828 202@22A/
2 2B2 222
02
2H 202CD2
2
2F2G2226202 22

222
2529LB2;K1>2B222
2
2F2G22
20 2
02
2202
2 262062.2
2
6222
22
022 /2
2202
2F2G2222
2/202 2
22
222M.2
2/22
2.22@/222 2
2
2N62O2H 2
222
2 28229P2
2>2 /2
20
22
2
529QBB2=,>2222 22@
2A5.2

2
/2@/J2021 62
2
2 2
2202
22
2H 202
CD

220202062
22222 2
22022
2
R28202S*%"&TU"&%&VW"&91-<2;X0>.2
2@
22
2
22


2222Y.22
620Z2
529:62;--[<21,0>2B2
2
@2 2
222
282
2202
262226202
22
 29\*]">202R0522
26222202 5.2
22

22
2
2202
2
2
22
2
2822
2202
2
^_`abc`d`efbaghfecijkbajkkijecabl_fbmikhcbnecb`abgfkaie`ofcbnabnbc`d`efbpf`eqrbl_fb
gfkaie`ofcbsl_fkrbaitfl`tfabnhaibunhhfcbl_fbaijkufbivbh`vfbwxfjlau_byzzz{byyz|}b
~ 22@2 .2
2
862226220202
.2

2
2
2 202
22 262
2202 222
2
A/
22
.2
222/222@.2
M
22@22
2
222 22
22
0202
222
2
62E622 26262202
 8222220222 2
2
2 222
2
2
2@21262
282.22
2A/
212
2 2
21 2
2222 222
2H 202CD.2
2F2
G2/2
262

2
2202I?D

1234567849
29 5294 0

0000!0"0#000$00"%00$0%0
0$$&0'&00(0)00*)0*)0%00+,452-5./0 ,10
!0%0)#00)#(0)00#$$#)0%002")03)400
0&0)00#0%005()#0%06)$!70*)0*)0*)0%00
849,495:23,;400"0((0"&0<40=$$&0>?@@?10?@@AB402##)00
0+,452-5./0 ,0*)0)0$CDEFGHIJKLMJLMNOJFPQJLRSJTOUVFPROPJWXXFPJTOUMJ
#000)#0*$)$&0$$0!0)0#)0!)#0')#0)0)#0&0
#0*$00)0$100Y$0%00<*0<40&0#0)010Z00')#0
0"0)0(00$0%0)0%100)00$(0%00')#0&00#("$0
%0$Z)000%#0%000>=$$&0?@@?[0\B400!)#0')#0)000
#)00($$$0000%0()0($0)000#000%00
)00](!)05()#0%06)$!710)#0)00$)*0!0000
%00<0^40Y00*)0%0089,_0,5`0a87100!)#0')#0)#0
"$00#!()00*$0#00*00)0)*00!0)0"&0
0b0%0<(00"&00b0c!$)Z100)0*00"0
Z)!0>=$$&0?@@?[0defB40<!)!000$0)00)0%0040Y00
5)()#0*)0%00849,495:23,;4100Z)0%00g0%0=Z0)*0
2$h00(#)010)#000%00"00%0i)0"&00
%02!1000)!00&4000()000)000$0)!0
00%)0%0$)%0>j0?kk@[0lmB4
00*)0%00+,452-5./0 ,00#0%005()#0%06)$!70
0)$&0n)0"&024060>oo[0fdefkB100#!!00)0
=$$&p0h())0q!&0#)0"*)00!00Z00%#100
00!0"#!0$00$0#*)#)r0>60oo[0f\B406p0
)#)0)0=$$&000)%%$&00000)0%0
;27007 4024060%00=$$&p0)#)00q((0#0%0$)&0
#))&r0>oo[0f@B100()!))#$$&0##$00q0()#000Z0
)0)00#)%!0))0&!r0>oo[0\oB40Y0!&0())1024060
(($&0*00)!(#0%00%#0005()#0%06)$!7000
$)&0#)100!()#000Z0$&0"&00!$$0#)#$0%0$))40
j00)00("$!0%00!()00*)0)0%06)$!700
$000)0#)0](!)00(0%0(($0%$Z$405*000
$)&0$*$0)0)0#$$&0)#)"$00*$0)10)#0h)0)0<!)10
0n)0%$&0)0)00<0j"&$)0*)402##)$&100
$0%06)$!70!0*0#)#$0$$&0)0!&10((0%$&0$)10
*)0$&0)0#)0](!)400&$$0(""$&0#!")0
0(($0!)%0)0)%%00%0))0)10##)000
h(#)0%0)0)#40m))100")$)&0%00h0)00$0)0
%$Z$400)0%!0%00()#00$&0)0#)s0%!1000$&0
0#)100#!()$)0#))0%00!0%0)00!)%0"00Z)0
00#)0%0)!!$)&40Y%00##(00()!)$&0$0##00

0123
454674889

 3 33333  333 3 33 33

3!3 3"#3 333 33 3 33$ 33%3
 3 333333 ! !&3'(!31))0*3+,-.
/3 !33 3 333333.3(!#3 !3
! 30 33$.3132 3(!3 3330 #3
$ 33/ 3 #3 333 3 333#3 3 3
/! 4*3%333$3 333 3/! 35673$$3
89:;<:=><?@A:<B8CC>998DBE<FGHHIJ<KKLM<N;O<P;<O><Q9;O<=;O<:=><9RB><ORA<RS:DRCCT<
33 333/  U3(!3330 #3
 333$  3*
V 333  $3 $333333 3333
 3 333$$3! 3W!3!!333
33 3 30 3 3"33 #.3X3 3Y33 3
3Z$ 33 333 33 !33 !3 3
3 3 3W!33 33 3Y3 33.3
[$33 3333 3 33333 333
 3 .3X3 33 33333\3
3(! 43333 3 3.3'(!31))0*3+]-

.3(!#33$ 33 W33233W!33 3W3
33!3333 3  3 ^ .3X33
$33 33333  3W3 3$ 3 3
3333 3.3X3 !3 3 33% 3333
 3 &3 33 W3.3033W3 33W 333
3_3\ 3333 32 33 3$333U3
X333 .3X3`abcdefdghbhijka33 3 3l !333
333 333(! 43 3 3 !3.3!3
333$3331333W3 33!!  ^
 3333 33!33 3W 33!33$  3
3W 3$33 33!33!.23m3  33 3
3 $3 3!.3n33W33 3 33333$333
1333W33  3330 3 3$ .
X3333 33$  3$333_3\ 33$33
33 333 3333333/  3.3X3
33 3333\33(! 4333333 !3 3
3Z$ 33 3 W3!33 33 3.3o33m  3/  3
$33$333!33$ 33!$333(! 43
33 333.3X33333333*3%(! 43
3 333 3 33333333 333 .&3'pn3
0)0Y0)23(!31))0*3]10-3/ 3U3X333 3 3333 3
!33$33!33 33 33!3$333 3
23

q>><:=><R@:8SC>A<rT<sRDA89t>@<FuvwxJ<IxGyIxwL<R9P<z{=@8S=<Fuvw|J<uHuGyuHIHL<89<:=><BDC:8}
$3~kbejcdcdc35\_3,]]Y7.

0
1234567849
29 5294 0

0000!000"#00$0%0$00&0$'#000("0("$$0
00$")0*"00"0$0$"+#0"00'00,)0*"00&-0
.$00"',)0$%&0,$0&$000'00$0$00$0$"$-0/'$00
001+0""(000243449552346400"0$!$00'00,0
00,007"!$$8
9:;<=>?;@AB=?A?@C;?ADEBAFCGBABCHAFBCIBAB;AJKGAC>GLAGB;AF=G;@AGLAE;;ACMACGA
FLK:?A:CN;A=>?AEFCHOA=>?A=EAELL>A=EAGB;ADEBAGLKIB;?AGB;AF=G;@ACGAI=H;AGLA
:CM;OA=>?A?=@G;?A=F=PA=>?A;EI=J;?QARB;>ASTGU>OAGB=GACEA;:VWBCX@AYL@AZ:C[=B\A
E=FAGB=GAGB;ADEBAI=H;AGLA:CM;AB;AGLL]ALMMABCEAI:LGB;EA=>?A^=GB;?AC>AGB;AF=G;@A
0,)00110%$,0"0"0%$)0$#)0_00%00
0`"000a)000b,0c$d-0/0$e0'$0!#$0
GB=GA:CN;AC>AGB=GA:=>?AIL>G;>?AFCGBA;:VWBCX@OAFBLA=E]EAGB;C@AJ;@HCEECL>AML@A
.,e"f$0"%00#0"'#00,0&+'$00$0#0cf$0*,,-0
.,e"01$$$0"'#00,)00+%$0001,+0*"00*"0
*$0$0+,"000'#00*$00*"00,-0b0$*0"0%",$0
0g+$00"01"+'$0$$000&"0*00"#00$0$0
FCGBAFBCIBAB;AG=:];?QA9AJ:=I;A>;=@AB;@;AB;AD>?EAHKIBAhL:?OA=>?AB;AH=];EA
"0%$,00+"* 00)00*+00$$00$0*+0+%0"%0
i"$-0jk'#0lmmn80opq

0$%$0+,"00%000'"000c,#%r001+0'$00%00&#0
00'00,00*$0%,"0"%00",0$'"+$0001+00'%"'$0
("$)00'$000$0* 0*-000k&,01+00"0,$$0$0
%#+01,00"g'(0'"#0$0&)0*,00$%0",0("00%0(0
&0"g'(0&0&#000'-0/'$001"$+000%#,$$0
%000""(0&+%$0'"$&,000,#000"`,,)00"(,000$',000""00st0",0"$0$0,"0
&0+%1"00c,#%rf$0"(,00uv1r000k&,001+0&0
w"07"+0jlnxy80lmzl{lq-0/0st0++'0"'$0$0,,*$8
0$0$$0|%,+)0$$00a,0'0""0}$0+0%0/0t'|+$0
=>A;C>;>AR=:?A]LHHGOANL@A?;HA;C>A~h@CHHCh;@AF;AYL?;@A;C>AZ>h;:\A
*+)0"00a"0t""$$0'0("$+,#)00/'#"0&"0
$#,+00b%%,00$0i"$0"|#_-00a,0$$)0"0
p"$0$+0%0"0p",'#00#0,)0,|$$0"0'"+)0
'0$0%1#0(0%0j&t*-0%00 #,q00.e)0'%0$+0%0
0#0'"+00,0t'0&-0. 0$$00 0#,#0$0 0
00,#0|'$$"$0$+%,0k"+!_)0'"0"00w"0(0`,%%0
,"-070k$$"0!%%0#'0&")00a+,+"0$"t0&0'0
("&" -0.&"0%0+0+0#'#80"0"0k"+!0,'"00
~h@LEE;AMK@IBG^=@;AIB:=>h;OAF;:IB;A?C;A9>]HH:C>h;ALB>;A9KE>=BH;A
("$+,'+!0'0g0+0"0a+*"0""0p"#0"0"t"0"0
,|#"00&0$+0&|,)0&$0,+000 #,0"$+0'0"0
^;D;B:GOA~?C;A;;:;AFC;?;@ANL>AECIBAKAh;^;>QARC?@Ch;>M=::EAH=IBGA;@ANL>A
$%0a+!0c&"'+-0,$+*"t0!%%00a,0'$0%0&0
"0a+,#0"'$-07"00 #,0"0$0'00k"#)0'0*,+%00
',,0$-07"0%'$$0$0$+0*$+)0*"0*$$0*0a+0'0"|,0
0%%)0$+0t'0!|%%)0$*0"0,"-0a0#$+%+!0!%%0

0123

454674889

 33 3 3-3 33 3 33 3 ! ! "! #$3
%& 3'(2)*31+',

 !33. 3 33/33 30 132 33 33! 43

563 3 3/!*3'$37 3 3 338!333 633 3
 93:8 933 333! 333 3 36;$31$3733
/ 3"93 3<38!3 3< 31 33 633 3<3/ 3
=>?@AB?CBD=E=?>FGGF@=HBI?JI?KAB?LBF?MN?OGBP?QA=RA?@AB?LMST?RGMLLBL?M>?F?HBGU?>FGGMQ?
"! 336" 333! 43233 3  33 3:  ;! 3
 !33. 3%'()V*3'2',3"83 36   3/3 3 33 3 3/3 33
336$3V$33! 43 32 3 3 3/3 3 3 3833 3
0 132 333!38!3 3< $37 383 3 3 3< 3/3
3! 333 36 3 !333 $373336 33& 3
33  3 3833 ! 3:83" / 3 3# 3/3 W33 3
B>E?MN?@AB?QMGTEI?XI?Y=TZF[B\?O>FTTU?GBFRABL?@M?]@F^>F_=\@=P?F>E?@AB?LMST?ABFHB>?
3 30 132 $3/ 3 3 2 93/3 3< 3 3833"8!333
83  3 3" 33" 3  /33 2 3 3 3 3
/3  !3 2 $373336  3"933 33 33! 43563`a3
1V)b1)13  3c;643 3c;4"33"!33! 433 38"3
33333"9333 333 393 3/33 83
:8 933c8<$
3 3" !!3/3366 3a38 33  36 33 3& 63
3d 393$3a3 3 3/33a3!8 3/3 !3 3e"93
563/33! 433363/3/< $3a332 33933 3
3"  /32 3"3  33 f 3 33"3 33" 393
 33 388 $

-3

& 3 833" 3338 *3  3'g2+b'g2'*300Vb00-3%h$3aa,33i6;

6 3'(V1*311'$333!  3"<!83 33131++V*3'+(b'12$

BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNUS, A. 2006. The Survivals of the Ancient Syrian and Mesopotamian
Intellectual Traditions in the Writings of Ephrem Syrus. Ugarit
Forschungen 38: 1-25
ANNUS, A. 2007. Souls Ascent and Tauroctony: On Babylonian Sediment in the
Syncretic Religious Doctrines of Late Antiquity. In: Th. K MMERER (ed.),
Studien zu Ritual und Sozialgeschichte im Alten Orient / Studies on
Ritual and Society in the Ancient ear East (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fr
die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 374.): 154. BerlinNew York:
Walter de Gruyter.
BAUSINGER, H. 1984. Erzhlforschung. In: R. W. BREDNICH (ed.), Enzyklopdie des
Mrchens: Handwrterbuch zur historischen und vergleichenden
Erzhlforschung 4: 342348. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter.
BAUTCH, K. C. 2003. A Study of the Geography of 1 Enoch 17-19: o One Has
Seen What I Have Seen. (Supplements to the Journal for the Study of
Judaism, 81.) Leiden Boston: Brill.
BUDGE, E. A. W. 1889. The History of Alexander the Great, being the Syriac
Version. Edited from five manuscripts of the Pseudo-Callisthenes with
an English Translation. London: Cambridge University Press (Reprint:
Amsterdam: APA-Philo Press 1976).
DALLEY, S. 1991. Gilgamesh in the Arabian Nights. Journal of the Royal Asiatic
Society: 1-17.
DALLEY, S. 1994. The Tale of Buluqiya and the Alexander Romance in Jewish and
Sufi Mystical Circles. In: J. C. REEVES (ed.), Tracing the Threads.
Studies in the Vitality of Jewish Pseudepigrapha: 239-269. Atlanta:
Scholars Press.
DAVILA, J. R. 2001. Descenders to the Chariot: The People behind the Hekhalot
Literature. (Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism, 70.)
Leiden Boston Kln: Brill.
DIETRICH, M. 1974. Die Teufelsanbeter in Nord-Iraq und ihre historischen und
religionsgeschichtlichen Beziehungen zum Alten Orient. Jahrbuch fr
Anthropologie und Religionsgeschichte, Bd. 2: 139-168. Saarbrcken:
Homo et religio.
DEUTSCH, N. 1999. Guardians of the Gate: Angelic Vice Regency in Late
Antiquity. (Brill Series in Jewish Studies, 22.). Leiden Boston Kln:
Brill.
GEORGE, A. R. 2003. The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: Introduction, Critical
Edition and Cuneiform Texts. Oxford: University Press.
GNDZ, S. 2004. Mandaean Parallels in Yezidi Beliefs and Folklore. Aram 16:
109126.
HOROWITZ, Wayne. 1998. Mesopotamian Cosmic Geography. (Mesopotamian
Civilizations, 8.) Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
JONES, C. P. 2005. Philostratus: The Life of Apollonius of Tyana. (Loeb Classical
Library.) London, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.

KINGSLEY, P. 1992. Ezechiel by the Grand Canal: Between Jewish and Babylonian
Tradition. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (third series) 2: 339-346.
KLIPPEL, E. Unter Senusy-Brdern, Drusen und Teufelsanbetern: Im Sattel zu
orientalischen Geheimsekten. Braunschweig: Wenzel & Sohn.
LIEBERMAN, S. J. 1987. A Mesopotamian Background for the So-Called Aggadic
Measures of Biblical Hermeneutics? Hebrew Union College Annual
58: 157-225.
MAJERCIK, R. 1989. The Chaldaean Oracles: Text, Translation, and Commentary.
(Studies in Greek and Roman Religion, 5.) Leiden, New York,
Kobenhavn, Kln: Brill.
MLLER, K. E. 1967. Kulturhistorische Studien zur Genese pseudo-islamischer
sektengebilde in Vorderasien: Die Jesiden. (Studien zur Kulturkunde,
Bd. 22.) Wiesbaden: Steiner.
PETERMANN, H. 18601861. Reisen im Orient. Leipzig: von Veit & Co.
RHRICH, L. 1987. Geographisch-historische Methode. In: R. W. BREDNICH (ed.),
Enzyklopdie des Mrchens: Handwrterbuch zur historischen und
vergleichenden Erzhlforschung 5: 10121030. Berlin: Walter De
Gruyter.
ROWLAND, C. 1979. The Visions of God in Apocalyptic Literature. Journal for the
Study of Judaism 10: 137-154.