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P2: FXS
9780521740524ans-ch1-4.xml
CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
Answers
2 a x = 8, y = 2
1
c x = 7, y =
2
3 a x = 2, y = 1
c m = 2, n = 3
e s = 2, t = 5
7
4
gx= ,y=
3
2
5
i x = 1, y =
2
Chapter 1
Exercise 1A
1a 3
h
b9
7
2
2a a+b
3a 7
g 48
4
3
5 a 1
4a
7
3
b
b5
5
c 1 d 8 e 5
f2 g
3
20
10
14
j
k
l
3
3
5
bc
b
e
ab c
d ab
a
a
7
14
e
c 3 d 14
f
2
3
j3
k7
l2
i2
3
2
b 5
7 a 18
d 28
e 34
c 16.75
3
f
26
Exercise 1E
d x 12
1 a x < 1 b x > 13
c x 3
e x 6
fx >3
g x > 2
3
ix
h x 8
2
2a x<2
Exercise 1B
1 a x + 2 = 6, 4
b 3x = 10,
10
3
20
16
d 3x 5 = 15,
3
3
x +5
19
= 23, 87
f
e 6(x + 3) = 56,
4
3
2 A = $8, B = $24, C = $16
3 14 and 28 4 8 kg 5 1.3775 m2
6 49, 50, 51 7 17, 19, 21, 23
8 4200 L
9 21
10 3 km
11 9 and 12 dozen
12 7.5 km/h
13 3.6 km
14 30, 6
c 3x + 6 = 22,
2
b
2 1
x3
x < 1
b x = 5, y = 21
x < 1
2
Exercise 1C
1 a x = 1, y = 1
c x = 1, y = 5
h p = 1, q = 1
1 25, 113
2 22.5, 13.5
3 a $70
b $12
c $3
4 a $168
b $45
c $15
5 17 and 28
6 44 and 12
7 5 pizzas, 25 hamburgers
8 Started with 60 and 50; nished with 30 each
9 $17 000
10 120 shirts and 300 ties
11 360 Outbacks and 300 Bush Walkers
12 Mydney = 2800; Selbourne = 3200
13 20 kg at $10, 40 kg at $11 and 40 kg at $12.
c2
6
c
5
b 78.2
b x = 2.5, y = 1
d x = 2, y = 1
f x = 10, y = 13
Exercise 1D
d 23
e0
f 10
7
14 j 12
k
i
g 12 h 8
5
2
5
c
e
d
b
b
c b
b
d
6a
a
c
ca
a
bd
ab
bd c
e
h
f a+b g
a
c
b+a
a
b 18
b x = 1, y = 4
719
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
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Answers
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
x<4
2 1
x>1
2
Multiple-choice questions
x<
2 1
x3
1
x>
1
32
2a t =ab
0
1
6
Exercise 1F
c
e
5a
6a
c
7a
b
8a
c
9a
c
10 a
11 a
c
18
b9
c3
d 18
3
f 81
g5
h 20
S = a + b + c b P = xy
c C = 5p
T = dp + cq
e T = 60a + b
15
b 31.4
c 1000
12
e 314
f 720
F
c
ba=
V =
m
p
I
wH
P=
dr=
rt
C
R(V 2)
S lP
fr=
t=
V
Pr
T = 48 b b = 8 c h = 3.82 d b = 10
(4a + 3w) m
b (h + 2b) m
d (4ah + 8ab + 6wb) m2
3w h m2
i T = 2( p + q) + 4h
ii 88 + 112
A
p = q
h
2
bb=2
D=
3
60
d r = 4.8
n=
29
2D
1
2
b k = 1
D = bc (1 k )
bc
2
2
6
=
k=
3
3
A + c2
P = 4b
b A = 2bc c2 c b =
2c
ay
a2 a
bx=
b=
2
b
x2
r = 3q p 2 x 2
d v = u2 1 2
y
3C
8B
3
2
44
f
13
e 12
0
1
2
3
1
b x <2
c x > 5
2
20
5 87
, 6 pages
4 3x < 20, x <
3
4a
2D
7B
4A
9A
5C
10 B
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1a 1
3a x >
1a
e
2a
d
3a
d
1D
6C
2
3
1
g
8
cd b
b
a
2b
e
ca
d 27
h 31
d
+c
a
1 cd
f
ad
cb a
c1
2
1
3a x <
b x 148
3
2
7
22
dx
cx<
17
29
4 x = 2(z + 3t), 10
d e2
1
5 a d = e2 + 2 f
b f=
c f=
2
2
ab
a 2 + b2 + 2ab a + b
7 x=
=
6 x=
abc
ac + bc
c
d
Extended-response questions
1a c=
10
9
d x = 62.5
2uv
2ar =
u+v
3 a T = 6w + 6l
b i T = 8w
b F = 86
c x = 40
160
ex=
13
v
bm=
u
ii l =
fk=5
25
1
, w = 12
6
2
L 6x
ii y = 22
c iy=
8
d x = 10, y = 5
4 a distance that Tom travelled = ut km and
distance Julie travelled = vt km
ud
d
km
bit=
h ii distance from A =
u+v
u+v
c t = 1.25 h, distance from town A
= 37.5 km
uv
5 a average speed =
u+v
uT
v T + uT
bi
ii
v
v
3
3
+
6a
a
b
2ab
40
cic=
ii
a+b
3
80(x + y)
x y
b
7a ,
10x + 8y
8 10
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
c x=
310
320
,y =
9
9
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721
Answers
c
Exercise 2A
1
1a 4
b2
d 4 e 1
c
4
5
5 j 4
g
k0
h 2 i
3
4
4
y
3
2 Any line parallel to
the one shown
y
f 1
x
0
2
3
2
y
(1, 6)
4a
1
1
1
4
2
x
5
2
h 11
5 a 2
7a x =4
c 2
d 8 e 0
f 1
i 13 j 11 k 111 l 61
2
5
b
b
6 a 54
5
6
b y = 11
2
x
4
3
1
y
1
2
1
2
1
1
0
y
3a
0
1
b
3
3
3
0 1
1
1
3
x
1
4y 3x = 4
3y = 4x 3
x
2 3 4
6 a 1
b0
c 1
d1
Exercise 2C
1
0
5 c only
2a
43
x
3
1a
Exercise 2B
g7
Answers
Chapter 2
y = 3x + 5 b y = 4x + 6 c y = 3x 4
y = 3x 11
b y = 2x + 9
2
b y = 2x + 6
2
b y = 2x + 6
y = 2x + 4
b y = 2x + 8
2
c y = x 2
6 a y = 4x + 4 b y = x
3
1
1
d y = x 1 e y =3
f x = 2
2
2
7 Some possible answers:
2
a y = 4x 3 b y = x 1 c y = x 1
3
1
d y = x +1 e y =4
f x = 1
2
Check with your teacher for other answers.
3
1
1
8a y = x +9
b y = x 1
4
2
2
c y=3
d y = 3
4
1
9a y = x +3
b y = x +3
3
2
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
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Answers
722
CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
5 a x + 3y = 11
b 7x + 5y = 20
c 2x + y = 4
d 11x + 3y = 61
6 a y = 2x 9, m = 2
5
3
3
b y = x + ,m =
4
2
4
1
1
c y = x 2, m =
3
3
5
5
d y = x 2, m =
2
2
y
y
7a
b
1
d y =1 x 3
2
f y = x
b y = 2x 6
d y = x + 8
2
2
x
3
3
1
d y = x +2
2
1
f y = x + 0.25
2
by=
1
3x
BC: y =
+9
3
2
3
4
10
y
0 3
y
10
10
Exercise 2D
b (0, 4) (4, 0)
d (0, 8) (8, 0)
1
b y = x 2
2
1
dy=
x +3
2
y
b
8 a = 4, b =
2
x
0
14
4
, d = 1, e =
3
3
0
2
500
4a
1 a d = 50t
b d = 40t + 5
2 a V = 5t
b V = 10 + 5t
3 w = 20n + 350, possible values for
n = N {0}
4 a v = 500 2.5t
b domain: 0 t 200, range: 0 v 500
c v
0 2
Exercise 2E
x
0
200 t
5 C = 1.5n + 2.6
6 a C = 0.24x + 85
7 d = 200 5t
8a
w (g)
10
b $145
51
8
4 0
y
50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x (cm)
0
5
x
15
4
0
15
2
x
15
7
b w = 0.2x + 50
9 a C = 0.06n 1
10 a C = 5n + 175
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
c x = 12.5 cm
b $59
b Yes
c $175
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CUAU068-EVANS
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Answers
57
bt =5
A
B
30
90 t (min)
c 10.30 am d Anne 30 km, Maureen 27 km
25
8 b = 0.28 and a = 0.3,
m/s
7
20
0
2a
b 2.00 pm
Exercise 2G
dB
5
t
3 a C1 = 210 + 1.6x
C2 = 330
C
300
75
200
0 20 40 60 80
d
500
B
A
0
5 10 15 20 25 t (hours)
b C wins the race
d C, leaving 5 hours after B, overtakes B 13 12
hours after B had started and then overtakes A
20 hours after A had started. C wins the race
with a total handicap time of 22 12 hours (12 12
hours for journey + 10 hours handicap) with A
and B deadheating for 2nd, each with a total
handicap time of 25 hours.
5 Both craft will pass over the point 5 13 , 4
6 a C T = 2.8x, C B = 54 + x
c >30 students
b $C
54
30 x
1
3
7 a d A = t, d M = 57 t
3
10
b 45
c 26.57
d 135
b 135
c 45
d 135
1a
2a
e
3a
d
4a
dA
15
Answers
b d (km)
Exercise 2F
1a
723
135
45
63.43
45
49 24
71 34
m UT = 12 , m ST = 2 U T ST (Also need
to show S R = U T .)
RST U is a rectangle.
7 y = 2x + 2
8 a 2x 3y = 14
b 2y + 3x = 8
80
16
9 l = ,m =
3
3
Exercise 2H
1 a 7.07
2 29.27
b 4.12
3 DN
c 5.83
d 13
Exercise 2I
b 12 , 12
1 a (5, 8)
c (1.6, 0.7)
d (0.7, 0.85)
1
2 MAB (3, 3). MBC 8, 3 2 . MAC 6, 1 12
3 Coordinates of C are (6, 8.8)
1
4 a PM = 12.04 b No, it passes through 0, 3 3
5 a (4, 4) b (2, 0.2) c (2, 5) d (4, 3)
1+a 4+b
6
,
; a = 9, b = 6
2
2
Exercise 2J
1 a 34 41 b 45
c 90
d 49 24
e 26 33
Multiple-choice questions
1A
6E
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
2E
7D
3C
8C
4D
9E
5B
10 E
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Answers
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CUAU068-EVANS
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Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
b
10
9
b
c undened d 1 e
b
f
a
11
4
a
2 a y = 4x
b y = 4x + 5
c y = 4x + 2
d y = 4x 5
20
3 a a = 2
b
3
4 4y + 3x = 7
5 3y + 2x = 5
6 a = 3, b = 5, c = 14
7 a y = 11 b y = 6x 10 c 3y + 2x = 3
8 a midpoint = (3, 2), length = 4
9
1
b midpoint = , , length = 74
2
2
5
, length = 5
c midpoint = 5,
2
9 3y x = 3 3 2 10 y + x = 1 11 37 52
C ($)
15
10
5
1a
1a
S
8
2a
c
3a
b
c
4a
b
c
33
220
273
l
Again this is a line of best t. If the two end
points are used then
11
53C 11
8
l
(or l =
)
C=
53
53
8
A least squares method gives
l = 6.65C + 0.6166.
C = 110 + 38n
b 12 days
Less than 5 days
Cost of the plug
Cost per metre of the cable
1
d 11 m
1.8
9
The maximum prot (when x = 0)
43 seats
The prot reduces by $24 for every seat empty.
(50, 4.55)
100
200
300 n (kWh)
Extended-response questions
1
220
279 l
b Since the graph is a line of best t answers
may vary according to the method used; e.g. if
the two end points
are used then the rule
is
59
1481
7
l 25.1 or l =
S+
S=
59
7
7
If a least squares method is used the rule is
l = 8.46S + 211.73.
c
C
41
(300, 16.81)
(200, 13.25)
e
f
8a
b
9a
c
10 a
11 a
c
12 a
b
100
7
14.3
x (%)
2
5
d 14 %
%
7
7
Probably not a realistic model at this value
of s
2
0 x 14
7
AB, y = x + 2; CD, y = 2x 6
Intersection is at (8, 10), i.e. on the near bank.
128
199
128
b y=
x+
19
190
19
20
No, since gradient of AB is
(1.053),
19
whereas the gradient of V C is 1.047
41
No
km to the east of H
b1
71
y = x 38
b B (56, 18)
y = 2x + 166
d (78, 10)
L = 3n + 7
L
61
10
0 1
18 n
13 a C = 40x + 30 000
b $45
c 5000
d R = 80x
e
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
$000
300
200
100
R = 80x
C = 40x + 30 000
0
f 751
g P = 40x 30 000
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725
Answers
0
b
1000
2000
4
7
x
7
=
if x = 4
1 2
1 2
2 x 4
y 0 4
c
=
1 10 3
1 10 3
2 0 4
=
if x = 0, y = 2
1 10 3
3000
260
335
110
cost ($)
100
300
200
100
343.75
335
Answers
6 a x = 2, y
c x = 4, y
0 3 1
3 0 2
7
1 2 0
0 1 1
b x = 3, y = 2
d x = 3, y = 2
21 5 5
8 2 3
8 4 1 1
14 8 60
0 1 2
=3
= 3
0
1
1
0
Chapter 3
Exercise 3A
1a 22
1 0
0 1
2 a 0 0
0 1
1 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
3 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
4
d 41
c 14
b 23
1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1
0 1 0
b
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1
0 0
0 0
5 a [0 x] = [0 4] if x = 4
Exercise 3B
4
2
, 2X =
,
2
4
13
2
4Y + X =
,X Y =
,
2
2
3
3
1
3
3A =
, 3A + B =
6 9
7 7
5 1 0
6 12 4
b
2a
18 7 13
8 4 2
5 1
0
c3 3
7 13
6
3 3
2 2
3
3
3 2A =
, 3A =
,
0
4
0 6
6
6
6A =
0 12
1X+Y=
b Yes
4 a Yes
0 9
6
4
b
5a
12
3
4 4
6 13
6 5
d
c
16
7
8 1
6a
0 1
2 3
2 3
6 3
9
3 3
1 7
23
2
4
2
7X=
,Y = 2
0 3
1
11
2
310 180 220 90
8X+Y=
, representing
200
0 125 0
the total production at two factories in two
successive weeks.
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
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Exercise 3C
4
4
5
1 AX =
, BX =
, AY =
,
5
1
8
2
0 1
IX =
, AC =
,
1
1
2
1 1
1
CA =
, (AC)X =
,
0
1
0
9
1 2
C(BX) =
, AI =
,
5
1
3
3 2
1 0
IB =
, AB =
,
1 1
0 1
3 8
1 0
,
BA =
, A2 =
4 11
0 1
11 8
1 3
2
, A(CA) =
,
B =
4 3
1
4
2 5
A2 C =
3
7
2 a AY, CI are dened, YA, XY, X2 , XI are not
dened.
0 0
b AB =
0 0
3 No
4 2
4 LX = [7], XL =
6
3
5 AB and BA are not dened unless m = n.
1 0
6
0 1
7 One possible
answeris
1 2
2
1
A=
,B =
3 4
1.5 0.5
1 2
8 One possible answer is A =
,
4 3
0 1
1 2
B=
,C =
,
2 3
2 1
1 11
A(B + C) =
,
4 24
1 11
,
AB + AC =
4 24
11 7
(B + C)A =
16 12
29
9
represents John spending 29 minutes
8.50
consuming
food which
cost him $8.50.
29
22
12
Johns friends spent
8.50 8.00 3.00
$8.00 and $3.00 and took 22 and 12 minutes
respectively to consume their food.
6.00
8.00
Exercise 3D
c2
2a
c
2 1
3
2
1
2
2
d
2 3 2
2 1
b
1a 1
1 1
4 3
1
0
1
0
k
1
3 A1 = 2
0
AB =
5
3
A1 B1 =
b 7 14
3
1
7 14
cos sin
d
sin cos
1
1 0
,
2 , B1 =
3 1
1
1
1
1
2 ,
, (AB)1 = 2
3 5
1
1
3
1
2
B1 A1 =
3
2
1
3
2
4a 2
1 2
5
7
2
c 2
11 21
2
2
3 11
8
5a 8
7
1
16 16
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
2
2
1
2 ,
1
1
2
, (AB)1 = B1 A1
5
2
b
1 8
11
b 16
1
4
17
16
3
4
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CUAU068-EVANS
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Answers
1
0
a22
1 0
1
0
1
0
1 0
8
,
;
,
;
0 1
0 1
k 1
k 1
1
k
1 k
,
,k R
0 1
0 1
a
b
, b
= 0
1 a2
a
b
Exercise 3E
5
3
b
17
10
1
4
b7
2 a 14
3
2
14
7
10
1
3a x = ,y =
b x = 4, y = 1.5
7
7
30
2
c x = ,y =
7
7
d x = 2.35, y = 0.69
4 (2,1) 5books
$12,
CDs $18
2 3
x
3
=
6a
4 6
y
6
2 3
b
is a singular matrix, not a
4 6
regular matrix.
c There is no unique solution for this system, but
a solution can be found.
d The solution set contains an innite number of
pairs.
1a
3 ,a R
2 a
4
4 a AB does not exist, AC, CD, BE exist.
1 1
2
b DA = 14 0 , A1 =
7 3 1
2
1
2
0
1
5 AB =
, C1 = 3
2 2
2
2
1 2
6
3 5
1
0 0
2
4 0 0
2
7 A = 0 4 0,A = 0 0
0 0 4
1
0
0
2
88
1 18
3 5
ii
9a i 5
18
19
8
1
3 1
iii
7 1 2
b x = 2, y = 1
3
Extended-response questions
3C
8A
2E
7E
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1
1a
3
5
9
d 6
0
2 a 12
0
8
4E
9E
1 1
0
b
c
3 1
3
2 1
3 3
e 1
0
2
0 0
b
8 8
5C
10 D
1a
2a
c
10
29
1
2
i
4 6
7
2
12 1
iii
iv 2
17 2
1
7
1 4
1
11 1
ii
i
18 9
13 1 3
1
1
7
5
13 2
iv
iii
13 22 1
13 13 7
2
6 6
8
2 11
5 3 1
b 3 3 3
15 12 3
14 18
7
3
3 3
12 6
4
14
9
2
Multiple-choice questions
1B
6A
Answers
6 a11
727
5
0
6 2
50
33
7
d
33
1
33
2
11
5
11
4
11
ii
2
11
5
11
7
11
1 0 33 0
18 70 10
e
33
6
5 29
g C1 B
f A1 CBC1
2 3
x
3
=
3a i
4
1
y
5
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
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Answers
728
CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
1
14
ii 0; A is a singular matrix
c lines represented by the equations are parallel
4a
c
e
g
5a
c
e
g
i
k
m
o
Chapter 4
Exercise 4A
1a
d
2a
3a
c
4a
d
5a
c
e
6a
c
(2x 9)(2x + 9)
3a(x 3)(x 3)
(7 + x)(3 x)
5(2x + 1)
( y 16)( y 3)
(2x + 1)(3x + 2)
(a + 9)2
(3y + 6)( y 6)
4(x 3)(x 6)
a(x + 3)(x + 4)
3x(4 x)2
1 a 2 or 3
b 0 or 2
c 4 or 3
d 4 or 3
e 3 or 4
f 0 or 1
5
g or 6
h 4 or 4
2
2 a 0.65 or 4.65
b 0.58 or 2.58
c 2.58 or 0.58
3 a 4, 2
d 2, 7
g 3, 8
5
,3
6
3 2
m ,
4 3
p 0, 3
j
ii x 2
c 4, 16
1 3
f ,
2 2
3
i ,2
2
1 3
l ,
2 5
o 5, 1
1
r ,2
5
3
6 2, 2
8
9 6 cm, 2 cm
12 42
53
8 50
11 $90, $60
Exercise 4D
a
2(x + 2)
b 4(a 2)
c 3(2 x)
2(x 5)
e 6(3x + 2) f 8(3 2x)
2x(2x y)
b 8x(a + 4y)
6b(a 2)
d 2x y(3 + 7x)
x(x + 2)
f 5x(x 3)
4x(x + 4)
h 7x(1 + 7x)
x(2 x)
j 3x(2x 3)
x y(7x 6y)
l 2x y 2 (4x + 3)
(x 2 + 1)(x + 5)
(x 1)(x + 1)( y 1)( y + 1)
(a + b)(x + y)
d (a 2 + 1)(a 3)
(x a)(x + a)(x b)
b 11, 3
3
e , 1
2
3
2
h ,
3
2
3
k ,3
2
1
n
2
q 5, 3
4 4 and 9
7 13
10 5
Exercise 4B
1a
d
2a
c
e
g
i
k
3a
b
c
e
b
d
f
h
b
d
f
h
j
l
n
Exercise 4C
2x 8
b 2x + 8
c 6x 12
f 2x 2 10x
12 + 6x e x 2 x
6x + 1 b 3x 6 c x + 1 d 5x 3
14x 32
b 2x 2 11x
32 16x
d 6x 11
2x 2 11x b 3x 2 15x c 20x 6x 2
6x 9x 2 + 6x 3
e 2x 2 x f 6x 6
2
b x 2 22x + 120
6x 2x 28
2
d 8x 2 22x + 15
36x 4
2
x ( 3 + 2)x + 2 3 f 2x 2 + 5x 5
b 4x 2 12x + 9
x 2 8x + 16
1
2
36 24x + 4x
d x2 x +
4
f x 2 4 3x + 12
x 2 2 5x + 5
b x3 1
6x 3 5x 2 14x + 12
d x2 9
24 20x 8x 2 + 6x 3
f 81x 2 121
4x 2 16
h 10x 2 + 5x 2
3x 2 + 4x + 3
x 2 + y 2 z 2 2x y
ax ay bx + by
ii (x + 1)2
i x 2 + 2x + 1
e
7a
c
e
g
i
j
8a
b i (x 1)2 + 2(x 1) + 1
(x 6)(x + 6)
2(x 7)(x + 7)
(x 6)(x + 2)
3(x 1)(x + 3)
(x 9)(x + 2)
(3x 1)(x 2)
(a 2)(a 12)
(5x + 3)(x + 4)
2(x 7)(x 2)
3(x + 2)(x + 3)
x(5x 6)(x 2)
x(x + 2)
i (0, 4)
ii x = 0
iii (2, 0), (2, 0)
2 0
(0, 4)
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
i (0, 2)
ii x = 0
iii none
(0, 2)
0
P1: FXS/ABE
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
729
Answers
i (0, 3)
ii x =
0
iii ( 3, 0), ( 3, 0)
k
(0, 3)
i (0, 5)
ii
x =0
iii
5
,0 ,
2
5
,0
2
l
(0, 5)
25
5
2
i (2, 0)
ii x = 2
iii (2, 0)
(1, 1)
y
(3, 1)
0
n
9
i (2, 18)
ii x = 2
iii (5, 0), (1, 0)
y
1
i (1, 0)
ii x = 1
iii (1, 0)
o
0
1
i (4, 3)
ii x = 4
iii (3, 0), (5, 0)
0
10
3 0
0
4
(2, 4)
i (2, 4)
ii x = 2
iii (4, 0), (0, 0)
i (3, 0)
ii x = 3
iii (3, 0)
i (3, 1)
ii x = 3
iii (2, 0)(4, 0)
i (1, 1)
ii x = 1
iii (2, 0)(0, 0)
Answers
(2, 18)
y
(4, 3)
1
x
0 3
i (4, 0)
ii x = 4
iii (4, 0)
p
0
i (5, 2)
ii x = 5
iii none
y
x
(5, 2) 0
i (2, 1)
ii x = 2
iii (1, 0)(3, 0)
29
2
q
3
1
i (1, 2)
ii x = 1
iii none
(2, 1)
y
3
(1, 2)
(2, 12)
i (2, 12)
ii x = 2
iii (0, 0), (4, 0)
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
y
i (2, 8)
ii x = 2
0
8
P1: FXS/ABE
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Answers
730
CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
Exercise 4E
d
g
3a
d
g
i
4a
x 2 + 4x + 4 c x 2 6x + 9
x 2 + 4x + 4 f x 2 10x + 25
9
x 2 3x +
4
(x 6)2
c (x 2)2
1 2
2(x 2)2
e 2(x 3)2 f x
2
5 2
3 2
h x+
x
2
2
1 2
b 2 6
c 3 7
5 17
2 2
1
e
f ,2
2
2
3
1 1 k 2
1 1 k h
k
3k 9k 2 4
2
b y = (x + 2)2 3
y = (x 1)2 + 2
t. pt (2, 3)
t. pt (1, 2)
1 a x 2 2x + 1 b
d x 2 6x + 9 e
1
g x2 x + h
4
2 a (x 2)2
b
12
(1, 9)
Exercise 4F
1a 7
2 a 2
y
3a
b7
b8
c1
c 4
b
1 0
y
3 0
(3, 9)
25
1
x
(1, 2)
2
3
5
cy= x
2
4
3
5
t. pt
,
2
4
y
(2, 3)
d y = (x 4) 4
t. pt (4, 4)
45
1 2 9
ey= x
2
4
1
9
t. pt
,
2
4
e
23
2
f y = 2(x + 1)2 4
t. pt (1, 4)
1,
2
49
g y = (x 2)2 + 5
t. pt (2, 5)
23
0
y
x
2
(1, 2)
x
2
43 , 1 18
4a
x
0
43 , 1 18
0
(4 , 4)
3
,
2
1
0
0
4
12
5 0
(1, 4)
h y = 2(x + 3)2 + 6
t. pt (3, 6)
2
10
23 , 12 41
y
1
4
2 12 , 2 41
y
y
(2, 5)
(3, 6)
3
1
0
12
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
(1, 4)
x
1
3
3
1
(2, 1)
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
Answers
f
f (x)
f (x)
Exercise 4H
1 , 61
1
2
a 1.5311 b 1.1926
Exercise 4I
1
1
4
, 1 18
f (x)
2 21 ,
3 1 0
3 2
1 a 20
b 12
c 25
d 41
e 41
2 a Crosses the x-axis
b Does not cross
c Just touches the x-axis
d Crosses the x-axis
e Does not cross
f Does not cross
3 a 2 real roots b No real roots c 2 real roots
d 2 real roots e 2 real roots
f No real roots
4 a = 0, one rational root
b = 1, two rational roots
c = 17, two irrational roots
d = 0, one rational root
e = 57, two irrational roots
f = 1, two rational roots
5 The discriminant = (m + 4)2 0 for all m,
therefore rational solution(s).
f (x)
1
4
3 0
24
2 1 , 30 41
2
Exercise 4G
210
b i 28
d i 96
243
3 21
3 5
b
2
d 1+2 2
7 61
c
b
2
3
3
d 1
2
e 2
2 f
2
2
3
2
i
h 1,
g 1
2
2
13 145
2 4 2k 2
j
k
12
2k
2k 6k 2 2k
l
2(1 k)
4 r = 2.16 m
y
y
5a
b
1 a i 40
ii
c i 172
ii
e i 189
ii
2a 1+ 5
1+ 5
c
2
3 a 3 13
x
0.28
Exercise 4J
1
,2
2
30
5
3 6
5
1.78
(0.75, 2.125)
(2.5, 7.25)
y
ii 27
ii 4 6
5.19 1
0.19
(1.5, 3.25)
0
3.24
3.3
4
x
0
y
(1, 5)
y
f
0
0.25
1.24
0.3
1
x
0
( 0.625, 0.5625)
2
3
c 1.8284 d 1.4495
Answers
731
, 2 1
3
1 a {x : x 2} {x : x 4}
b {x : 3 < x <8}
c {x: 2 x 6}
3
d {x : x > 3} x : x <
2
3
2
e x : < x <
f {x : 3 x 2}
2
3
2
3
g x :x >
x :x <
3
4
3
1
h x: x
i {x : 4 x 5}
2
5
1
1
j p : (5 41) p (5 + 41)
2
2
k {y : y < 1} {y : y > 3}
l {x : x 2} {x : x 1}
ii m = 5
2a i 5<m < 5
Exercise 4K
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
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Answers
732
CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
, 3 33 ,
e
2
1 33
, 3 + 33
2
5 + 33
f
, 23 + 3 33 ,
2
5 33
, 23 3 33
2
1+
3.3
ii m = 6
0.3
C
b B
= 2x 2 4x
= 2x 2 + 8x 6
y = ax(x 10), a > 0
y = a(x + 4)(x 10), a < 0
1
(x 6)2 + 6
cy=
18
d y = a(x 8)2 , a < 0
1
15 a y = x 2 + x + 2
4
b y = x2 + x 5
1
3
1
16 r = t 2 + 2 t 6
8
2
8
17 a B
bD
Exercise 4M
1 a A = 60x 2x 2
b A
450
0
15
30 x
c Maximum area = 450 m2
2a E
100
32 = 6 4 2
1
1
5a c=
bc>
4
4
6 a = 3 or a
= 1 7 b =
1
8 y = (2 + 2 3)x 4 2 3
and y = (2 2 3)x 4 + 2 3
1x
0.5
b 0 and 1
c 0.5
d 0.23 and 0.77
3 a A = 34x x 2
b A
0
289
0
Exercise 4L
12
2a
4
24
,b=
4a
7
7
5
y = x2 + 5
b
16
1 2
7
x +
x
y=
d
11
11
3
5
5
y = x2 x + 3
4
2
4
y = x 2 4x + 6
5
=
(x + 1)2 + 3
16
1
= (x 2 3x 18)
2
= 4, c = 8
3a=
= 2, b = 1, c = 6
5a
y = x2
c
e
f
6y
7y
9y=
10 a
11 y
13 y
14 a
b
2 a Touch at (2, 0)
b Touch at (3, 9)
c Touch at (2, 4)
d Touch at (4, 8)
3 a x = 8, y = 16 and x = 1, y = 7
16
1
b x = , y = 37 and x = 2, y = 30
3
3
4
2
c x = , y = 10 and x = 3, y = 18
5
5
2
d x = 10 , y = 0 and x = l, y = 29
3
3
1
e x = 0, y = 12 and x = , y = 7
2
2
f x = 1.14, y = 14.19 and x = 1.68,
y = 31.09
4 a 13
y
bi
1 2
x x + 75
180
c D
d A
12 y = x 2 2x 1
8 y = (x + 1)2 + 3
33
17
34 x
c 289 cm2
4 a C($)
3000
2000
1000
0 1 2 3 4 h
y = x 4x + 3
2
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
733
Answers
T
(000)
t (0.18, 15.82)
15.82
0.18
16 t
b 8874 units
6a
x
0 5
d
3.5
10
15
20
25
30
5.5
3.5
3a
d
f
h
j
l
n
4a
4(x 2)
b x(3x + 8) c 3x(8a 1)
(2 x)(2 + x)
e a(u + 2v + 3w)
a 2 (2b 3a)(2b + 3a) g (1 6ax)(1 + 6ax)
(x + 4)(x 3)
i (x + 2)(x 1)
(2x 1)(x + 2)
k (3x + 2)(2x + 1)
(3x + 1)(x 3) m (3x 2)(x + 1)
(3a 2)(2a + 1) o (3x 2)(2x 1)
y
(0, 3)
3
2
(0, 3)
3
,
2
,0
Answers
5a
2
11
11
1
0
(2, 3)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 x
b i 5.5 m
,
b=
, c=
9
21600
400
12
b
S
(2, 3)
0
0
y
29
3
,
2
(0, 9)
0
4+
3
,
2
23
3
2
(4, 3)
y
(0, 11)
(0, 12)
hundreds of
thousands
dollars 53
12
5a
(2, 0)
(2, 3)
0
y
354.71 t (days)
c i S = $1 236 666
ii S = $59 259
1 0
5
5
(2, 9)
Multiple-choice questions
1A
6C
2C
7E
3C
8E
4E
9D
5B
10 A
4 23
0
1a
d
2a
d
g
j
9
x+
2
2
b (x + 9)2
2
x
5
2
(x + b)2
e (3x 1)2
f (5x + 2)2
2
3x + 6
b ax + a
c 49a 2 b2
2
2
x x 12 e 2x 5x 12
f x 2 y2
3
3
a b h 6x 2 + 8x y + 2y 2 i 3a 2 5a 2
4x y k 2u + 2v uv l 3x 2 + 15x 12
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
d
(0, 4)
2 + 6
x
(0, 4)
(2, 12)
y
(2, 9)
(2, 21)
(0, 9) 2 + 7
x
0
2 6
x
4 + 23
(4, 12)
2 7
6
(3, 9)
5
1 0
P1: FXS/ABE
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Answers
734
CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
6 a ii x =
y
b ii x =
y
21 ,
(0, 6)
0 1
y
5
81
4
1
4
0 2
8
(5, 9)
31
5
2
(0, 15)
41 , 15 18
13
12
f ii x =
13
12
, 12
1
24
h ii x = 0
g ii x = 0
y
3
4
4
3
(0, 16)
52
x
0 10 20 30 40 50
(0, 16)
e ii x =
14
43
3
2
d ii x = 5
2 0
(0, 12)
5
2
c ii x =
5
4
49
4
25
2
6
7
1
2
5
2
(0, 25)
7 a 0.55, 5.45
b 1.63, 7.37
c 3.414, 0.586
d 0.314, 3.186
e 0.719, 2.781
f 0.107, 3.107
5
8 y = x(x 5)
3
9 y = 3(x 5)2 + 2
10 y = 5(x 1)2 + 5
11 a (3, 9), (1, 1)
b (1.08, 2.34), (5.08, 51.66)
c (0.26, 2), (2.6, 2)
1 1
,
, (2, 8)
d
2 2
12 a m = 8 = 2 2
b m 5 or m 5
c b2 4ac = 16 > 0
c 10.57
m and 39.43 m
25 3
25 3
25
m and 25 +
m
3
3
d 3.2832 m
e 3.736 m (correct to 3 decimal places)
12 4x
a Width of rectangle =
m, length of
6
12 4x
rectangle =
m
3
17 2
16
b A=
x
x +8
9
3
96
c Length for square =
m and length for
17
108
rectangle =
m ( 5.65 6.35 m)
17
2
b 22 hours
a V = 0.72x 1.2x
a V = 10 800x + 120x 2
b V = 46.6x 2 + 5000x
c l = 55.18 m
5x
a l = 50
2
5
b A = 50x x 2
2
c A
(10, 250)
250
10
20
1 + 5
6x=
2
7 a 25 + x 2
b i 16 x
ii x 2 32x + 265
c 7.5
d 10.840
e 12.615
2
8 a i y = 64t + 100(t 0.5)2
= 164t 2 100t + 25
ii
y
Extended-response questions
(km)
1 a y = 0.0072x(x 50)
0
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
t (h)
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
735
Answers
c
1,
1
2
0
(1, 3)
h
x
(0, 10)
5
4
A
(20, 45)
11 a 45 5
1
biy=
(7x 2 190x + 20 400)
600
190 5351
,
ii
14 168
c
d
2a
c
e
g
i
k
Chapter 5
y
y
y
y
y
y
3 13
4
3
0
C (30, 15)
2
12
B
(40, 40)
D
(60, 30)
1
y= x
2
x
= 0, x = 0
= 0, x = 0
= 2, x = 0
= 4, x = 0
= 0, x = 1
= 3, x = 1
b
d
f
h
j
l
y
y
y
y
y
y
= 0, x = 0
= 0, x = 0
= 3, x = 0
= 5, x = 0
= 0, x = 2
= 4, x = 3
Exercise 5B
Exercise 5A
b
1a
x
0
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
b
0
1
9
(1, 2)
(1, 1)
0
(1.5, 5.5)
1a
Answers
9
1
; 1.30 pm t =
; 1.07 pm
2
82
iv 0.305; 1.18 pm; distance 3.123
km
25
25 2 269
b i 0,
ii
41
82
9 b 2x + 2y = b
c 8x 2 4bx + b2 16a 2 = 0
e i x = 6 14, y = 6 14
ii x = y = 2a
(5 7)a
(5 7)a
fx=
,y =
4
4
10 a b = 2, c = 4, h = 1
b i (x, 6 + 4x x 2 ) ii (x, x 1)
iii (0, 1) (1, 0) (2, 1) (3, 2) (4, 3)
iv y = x 1
c i d = 2x 2 6x + 10
ii
d
iii t =
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4:45
Answers
736
CUAU068-EVANS
h
(2, 3)
41
0
y
e
0
(4, 2)
x 2 and y 3
0
(4, 1)
1
2
x 4 and y 1
Exercise 5D
3
0
x
5 23
15
1 16
y
y
y
y
x 4 and y 2
= 0, x = 3
= 0, x = 2
= 4, x = 3
= 6, x = 3
y
y
y
y
b
d
f
h
= 4, x = 0
= 3, x = 1
= 1, x = 2
= 2, x = 4
Exercise 5C
1 a x 2 + y2 = 9
b x 2 + y 2 = 16
c (x 1)2 + ( y 3)2 = 25
d (x 2)2 + ( y + 4)2 = 9
25
e (x + 3)2 + ( y 4)2 =
4
f (x + 5)2 + ( y + 6)2 = (4.6)2
2 a C(1, 3), r = 2
b C(2, 4), r = 5
c C(3, 2), r = 3
d C(0, 3), r = 5
e C(3, 2), r = 6
f C(3, 2), r = 2
g C(2, 3), r = 5
h C(4, 2), r = 19
y
b
3a
y
7
(2, 3)
x
x 2 and y 1
(2, 3)
x
1
4
3
2
x
4
22 3
0
(2, 3)
x 2 and y 3
5
2
(2, 1)
x 2 and y 3
0 3
1 + 2
0
3 2
(2, 3)
1
0
11
x 2 and y 3
0
8
x 0 and y 3
c
2a
c
e
g
11
x 2 and y 3
2
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
3
0
11
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
737
Answers
(2, 1)
0
x
(0, 1)
y
x=1
(0, 1)
x
0
f
x
(3, 0)
x = 1
x=1
(0, 3)
y=1
Answers
(2, 2)
x=2
(0, 5)
4 (x 2)2 + ( y + 3)2 = 9
5 (x 2)2 + ( y 1)2 = 20
6 (x 4)2 + ( y 4)2 = 20
7 Centre
(2, 3), radius
=6
8 2 21 (x-axis), 4 6 (y-axis)
y
9a
b
y=1
y=3
x
10
3
(3, 0)
i
y
j
2
(3, 2)
(3, 0)
1
x
1 0
1
k
(2, 2)
2
y
x
5
3
y
f
2 2
6
x
2 2
2 2
x
22 + 2
2 a (x 3)2 + ( y + 2)2 = 25
3 2
5 2
50
b x
+ y+
=
2
2
4
1 2
1 2
17
c x
+ y+
=
4
4
8
d (x + 2)2 + ( y 3)2 = 13
e (x 3)2 + ( y 3)2 = 18
f (x 2)2 + ( y + 3)2 = 13
5
3 2y + 3x = 0
4 2x + 2y = 1 or y = x
2
5 a (x 3)2 + ( y 4)2 b (x + 1)2 + y 2 = 1
y
= 25
y
2 2
(1, 0)
(3, 4)
Multiple-choice questions
1E
6D
2B
7D
3E
8C
4A
9E
5A
10 B
c (x 4)2 + ( y 4)2
=4
y
1a
1 2
+
2
2
1
1
y+
=
3
36
d
0
(1, 3)
(1, 2)
0
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
x
1
1
2
, 13
P1: FXS/ABE
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Answers
738
CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
6a
b
5
3
0
d
y
e
(0, 2)
0
1
(2, 3)
Extended-response questions
1 a (x 10)2 + y 2 = 25
15 5 3
d P
,
2
2
cm=
3
3
e5 3
c (0,
5 a {1, 7}
c B, i.e. {7, 11, 25, 30, 32}
b {7}
d (2, )
2 1
1
1
ii k = 0 or k <
4
bk=
2a
(2, 3)
1
or k 0
4
0
(2, 1)
Range = (, 1]
Range = [3, )
Exercise 6B
y
(3, 11)
{7, 11}
b {7, 11}
{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 25, 30, 32}
{1, 2, 3, 5, 15}
e {1}
f {1, 7, 11}
(2, 1] b [3, 3]
c [3, 2) d (1, 2)
2
Exercise 6A
Chapter 6
1a
c
d
2a
3a
2 1
1a
b
c
d
1
4
, 14
1
ci
<k<0
4
iii k > 0
1
7a 0<k <
4
i (, 0]
y= x 1
4
f (, 2]
6a
2 a x 2 + y 2 =16
3
3
8 3
b ii m =
;y=
x
,
3
3
3
8 3
3
x+
y=
3
3
3
4
125
b
3a
c 4y + 3x = 25 d
4
3
12
x1
y1
ii
4a i
y1
x1
c 2x + 2y = 8 or 2x + 2y = 8
3
2 3
2 3
3
5a y=
x+
a, y =
x
a
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
b x + y = 4a
6 bii y
2)
b (4, 2]
[1, 2]
4 a
3 1
d
,
e (1, )
2
2
h [0, )
g (, )
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
1
0
23
2
0
(4, 7)
Range = [7, )
Range = (, 11)
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
739
Answers
y
f
(3, 4)
(2, 5)
1
1 0
1
2
0
1
31
,2
5 0
Range = (, 4]
Range = [19, 5]
(5, 14)
(4, 19)
Domain 0 x 1
1
1
Range 1 y 2
2
2
(1, 2)
x
1 0
(2, 11)
1
5
5
Domain 5 x 5
Range 5 y 0
Domain 3 x 7
Range 5 y 0
Exercise 6C
b Range = [0, )
y
3 a Range = [1, )
y
7
0
y
3
Domain 5 x 5
Range 0 y 5
(6, 19)
Answers
1a
b
2
16
(0, 1)
(0, 1)
0
(1, 0) 0
x
0
c Range = [0, 4]
y
d Range = [2, )
y
not a function
Domain = [0, 2]
Range = [2, 2]
a function
Domain = [0, 4]
Range = [0, 16]
4
(1, 2)
0
x
2
e Range = (, 4]
2
8
y
(2, 2)
(1, 4)
3
0
x
g Range =
y
h Range =
y
4a
39
,
8
3 39
,
4 8
3 15
,
2 4
a function
Domain = R\{0}
Range = R+
a function
Domain = R+
Range = R +
(4, 16)
(1, 1)
(2, 3)
a function
Domain = {x : x 0}
Range = {y : y 0}
a function
Domain = [0, )
Range = (, 2]
y
15
,
4
3
0
(0, 2)
x
4
(1, 1)
1 0
3
2
1
0 1
f Range = [2, 2]
Domain 3 x 3
Range 3 y 3
x
0
Domain 2 x 6
Range 1 y 7
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
a function
Domain = [1, 4]
Range = [0, 16]
not a function
Domain = [0, )
Range = R
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Answers
740
CUAU068-EVANS
4:45
7 a f (2) = 7
cx = 3
b l
8a 2
6
b x > 1
cx =
9 a x = 1
7
10 a f : R R, f (x) = 3x + 2
3
b f : R R, f (x) = x + 6
2
c f : [0, ) R, f (x) = 2x + 3
d f : [1, 2] R, f (x) = 5x + 6
e f : [5, 5] R, f (x) = x 2 + 25
f f : [0, 1] R, f (x) = 5x 7
y
y
11 a
b
(2, 8)
(2, 4)
Domain = R, Range = R
Domain = R + {0}. Range = R+ {0}
Domain = R, Range = [1, )
Domain = [3, 3], Range = [3, 0]
Domain = R + , Range = R +
Domain = R, Range = (, 3]
Domain = [2, ), Range = R+ {0}
1
h Domain =
, , Range = [0, )
2
3
i Domain = , , Range = [0, )
2
1
j Domain = R \ 2 , Range = R \ {0}
k Domain = R \ 12 , Range = (3, )
l Domain = R \ 12 , Range = R \ {2}
4 a Domain = R, Range = R
b Domain = R, Range = [2, )
c Domain = [ 4, 4], Range = [ 4, 0]
d Domain = R \ {2}, Range = R \ {0}
5 y = 2 x, Domain = (, 2],
Range
= R + {0}
y = 2 x, Domain = (, 2],
Range = (, 0]
6a
y
3a
b
c
d
e
f
g
2
2
b f 1 : [0, ) R, f 1 (x) = x 2 2,
f 2 : (, 0] R, f 2 (x) = x 2 2
Exercise 6E
1a
1
x
0
(1, 1)
d
3,
0
x
(1, 2)
1
Range = ,
3
1
3
Range = [0, )
Range = [0, )
Range = [1, 8]
0 1
0
(1, 1)
Range = [0, 4]
Range = [2, )
Range = (, 0]
y
e
2
Exercise 6D
1 One-to-one functions are b, d, e and g
2 Functions are a, c, d, f and g. One-to-one
functions are c and g.
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
Range = [1, )
(1, 1)
0
Range = [1, )
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:47
Answers
3
y
2
4
3
2
0
1
1
2
1 2 3 4 5
x
1
3
4
Range = (, 4]
4a
3 2 1
5a
3
(0, 1)
3
0
b Range = [1, )
y
6a
b Range = R
Exercise 6G
(1, 1)
x
b Range = (, 1]
x + 3,
x
+ 1,
7 f (x) =
1 x,
2
3 x 1
1 < x 2
2x 4
Exercise 6F
1 a a = 3, b =
1
2
b6
2 f (x) = 7 5x
9
ii f (1) = 3
3 a i f (0) =
2
b3
4 a f ( p) = 2 p + 5 b f ( p + h) = 2 p + 2h + 5
d2
c 2h
5 2
iv 26
iii 25.2
6 b i 25.06 ii 25.032
7 f (x) = 7(x 2)(x 4)
8 f (x) = (x 3)2 + 7, Range = [7, )
7
15
b 3 ,
9 a ,
8
8
d (, 3]
c (, 20]
y
10 a
(1, 8)
12 a Domain 3 x 3 b Domain 1 x 3
Range 1 y 1
Range 3 y 3
c Domain 0 x 1 d Domain 1 x 9
Range 5 y 5
Range 0 y 1
e Domain 4 x 4
Range 2 y 6
b {4, 3,
1}
13 a {2, 4, 6, 8}
2,
c {3, 0, 5, 12}
d {1, 2, 3, 2}
1
1
9
14 f (x) =
(x 4)(x 5); a =
,b= ,
10
10
10
c=2
15 f (x) = 2(x 1)(x+ 5)
1
g(x) = 50(x 1) x +
5
25
37
bk=
16 a k <
12
12
Answers
2a
741
y = f 1(x)
(6, 6)
6
(6, 13)
3a
b Range = [13, 8]
y
11 a
y
y = f(x)
(1, 1)
(8, 36)
(0, 0)
(1, 9)
0
(2, 0)
1
5
,b=
2
2
5 a f 1 (x) = a x 2
4a=
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Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
b a = 1 or a = 2
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Answers
742
CUAU068-EVANS
4:47
1a
3a
Exercise 6H
b
y=3
x
y = 3
y
1
4
e
y
1
1
y = 4
x=1
4a
10
3
1
2
(1, 2)
x
1
3
x = 2
y
x=3
y
3 + 5
1 3
x=3
y
0
1
5a
x=2
(5, 1)
y
b
y=1
x
1
3
Range = (0, )
1
3
1
2
1
2
y = 4
x = 3
Range = (0, )
1
0
Range = ( 4, )
Exercise 6I
x
y = 1
y = 3
Range = (1, )
d
4
x
(1, 2)
y
y=1
x
x=1
y
(1, 3)
y
1 + 2
1 2
y=2
3
2
x=1
y
2a
24
y=1
x
1 + 3
0
(3, 5)
x = 4
d
4
3 5
x
(3, 1)
x
1
16
x = 2
0 2
0 1
0
1 a i y = 4x 2
x = 1
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
iv y = 4x 2
2x 2
x2
iii y =
3
25
v y = x 2 vi y = x2
ii y =
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:47
Answers
iv y
c iy
iv y
d iy
iv y
2a
25
x2
1
vy= 2
x
5
ii y =
x
1
vy=
x
x
ii y =
5
v y= x
ii y =
2
3x 2
1
vi y = 2
x
2
iii y =
3x
1
vi y =
x
2 x
iii y =
3
vi y = x x 0
iii y =
b i
ii
iii
c i
(1, 3)
ii
x
iii
c
y
1,
(1, 3)
x
1,
x
Exercise 6K
1a i
ii
b i
ii
iii
(1, 3)
0
1
2
Answers
1
4x 2
4
= 2
x
1
=
2x
4
=
x
= 2x
=4 x
b iy=
743
3
2
A = (8 + x)y x 2
P = 2x + 2y + 16
A = 192 + 16x 2x 2
0 < x < 12
A
(cm2)
200
(4, 224)
(0, 192)
100
(12, 96)
0
Exercise 6J
1a y =3 x 2
c y = 3 x
b y = x + 3
x
d y=
2
x +2
e y =2 x 23 f y =
3
2
3
1
by=
2a y=
x 2
x +3
2
3
d y=
c y=
x
x
2
2
3
ey=
3
fy=
x 2
x +2
3 a i A dilation of factor 2 from the x-axis
followed by a translation of 1 unit in the
positive direction of the x-axis and
3 units in the positive direction of the
y-axis
ii A reection in the x-axis followed by a
translation of 1 unit in the negative direction
of the x-axis and 2 units in the positive
direction of the y-axis
iii A dilation of factor 12 from the y-axis
followed by a translation of 12 unit in the
2 4 6 8 10 12 x (cm)
iv 224 cm2
2 a C = 1.20 for 0 < m 20
= 2.00 for 20 < m 50
= 3.00 for 50 < m 150
b C ($)
3
2
1
150
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 M (g)
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
85
50
100
165 745
150
d (km)
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Answers
744
CUAU068-EVANS
4:47
ii C2 = 89
Extended-response questions
1a
b
C ($)
100
80
60
40
20
d (km)
Z
500
400
300
200
100
X
C2
C1
7 t (hour)
c x > 100 km
Multiple-choice questions
1B
6B
2E
7D
3B
8E
4C
9C
5E
10 D
d = 80t 60
Range = [0, 520]
Coach starting from Z :
1040
1
d = 520
t 0t 5
11
2
Range = [0, 520]
1
b The coaches pass 238 km from X .
3
1
2a P = n b
Domain
= {n : n Z, 0 n 200}
P
2
n
(hours)
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1 a 16
2a
b 26
(1, 7)
3
for 4 < t 4
4
1
3
for 4 < t 7
4
4
d = 320
2
3
(0, 6)
Range =
(6, 0)
Range = [0, 7]
Range = R
Range = [0, 4]
Range = (2, )
Range = [0, )
Range = [5, 1]
33
4 a a = 15, b =
2
5a y
b
3a
c
e
g
i
: n Z, 0 n 200
b
d
f
h
j
Range = [5, 4]
Range = (, 9]
{6, 2, 4}
R \ {2}
Range = [1, 3]
2
1
0
3 a T = 0.4683x 5273.4266
b
T ($)
b Domain = R \ {0}
b [0, 1]
10180.473
(1, 1)
Range = [8307.27, 10180.473]
8307.27
29 30 31 32 33
(2, 0)
6 a = 3, b = 5
1
7 a = , b = 2, c = 0
2
b [2, )
c [5, 5]
8 a R \ {2}
1
d R\
e [10, 10]
f (, 4]
2
9 b, c, d, e, f, g, and j are one-to-oney
b
10 a
y
(1000, 6000)
1000
0
(3, 9)
(0, 1)
0 (0, 1)
c
d
12 a
d
x +2
, Domain = [5, 13]
3
1
f (x) = (x 2)2 2, Domain = [2, )
x
1
1, Domain = [0, )
f (x) =
3
1
f (x) = x + 1, Domain = [0, )
y = x 2 + 3 b y = 2 x c y = x
x
ey=
y = x
3
11 a f 1 (x) =
b
(3, 9)
x ($000)
(1000, 9000)
0
1000
100
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
750 000
20 x
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:47
745
Answers
2a
b
3
2
1
3
(0, 3)
2
1
(3, 2)
x
x
2 1
Answers
x
(2a (6 3)x)
4
a2
a
c
cm2
b0<x <
3
4(6 3)
5 + 265
(16, 3 + 281)
x
0
1
3
2
1
1 2 3
x
0
ii 1.54
iii 3.40 or 15.04
c i minimum at x = 10
minimum of d(x) = 8 5
ii range = [8 5, 5 + 265]
3 + 33
9a A
, 3 + 33 ,
2
3 33
B
, 3 33
2
y
27
(1, 1)
1
x
x
0
1 2 3 4
b i d(x) = x 2 + 3x + 6
ii
y = (x + 1)(6 x)
(3, 2)
x
y = x2 + 3x + 6
x
3 33
2
y = 2x
11.5
3 + 33
2
3a
15
1 0
(2, 1)
Chapter 7
(1, 1)
Exercise 7A
1a
x
0
1
x
(2, 1)
(1, 1)
(2, 5)
x
(3, 2)
2
1
x
3 2 1
11
1
2 + 5 4
2 5 4
(2, 5)
0
x
1
(2, 5)
4a
y
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
5
4
3
2
1
29
21
(3, 2)
83
164
3
0
(3, 2)
0
(2, 5)
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
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Answers
746
CUAU068-EVANS
4:47
16
(0, 16)
y
f
(1, 1)
81
x
0 3
0
(0, 1)
Exercise 7B
1 a x 2 + 2x +
3
x 1
b 2x 2 x 3 +
c 3x 2 10x + 22
6
x +1
43
x +2
8
x +1
28
2x 2 + 3x + 10 +
x 3
2
133
2
g x2 + x +
2x 5x + 37
x +3
x +4
1 2 7
3
103
x + x +
2
4
8 8(2x + 5)
2
2
x + 2x 3
2x + 1
1 2 8
8
19
x x
+
3
9
27 27(3x 1)
13
x2 x + 4 +
x 2
x 2 + 2x 15
1 2 3
3
5
x + x
2
4
8 8(2x + 1)
d x2 x + 4
e
f
2a
b
c
d
e
f
9
x 1
x
9
21
b x2 + +
2
4 4(2x 1)
g
h
4a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
5a
b
c
d
Exercise 7E
1 a 2
f 12
c 15
h 5
b 29
g0
d
g
i
2a
d
3a
c
4a
d
d4
i 8
e7
Exercise 7D
2a 6
3a
c
d
e
(x
(x
(x
(x
5a
6a
b
c
d
ba=2
d a = 10
2 a a = 3
ca=4
1
2
, 3,
2
3
2
1, 1, 2
e 2, 3, 5
f 1, , 3
3
2
1, 2, 2
h , 4, 2
5
3
1 1
j 2, , 5
, ,1
2
2 3
2 1
6, 2, 3
b 2, ,
c3
3 2
f 3, 2 3
e 1, 3
1
b 0, 1 2 3
2, 0, 4
d 0, 1 17
5, 0, 8
c 2
b 1+23 2
0, 2 2
1
5
e
10
b 1
c 5, 10
d 4, a
1
2(x 9)(x 13)(x + 11)
(x + 11)(x + 3)(2x 1)
(x + 11)(2x 9)(x 11)
(2x 1)(x + 11)(x + 15)
b 4, 6
1 a 1, 2, 4
3 a x 2 + 3x + 8 +
Exercise 7C
(x 2)(4x 2 + 8x + 19)
(x + 2)(2x + 1)(2x 3)
(x 1)(x 2 + x + 1)
(x + 4)(x 2 4x + 16)
(3x 1)(9x 2 + 3x + 1)
(4x 5)(16x 2 + 20x + 25)
(1 5x)(1 + 5x + 25x 2 )
(3x + 2)(9x 2 6x + 4)
(4m 3n)(16m 2 + 12mn + 9n 2 )
(3b + 2a)(9b2 6ab + 4a 2 )
(x + 2)(x 2 x + 1)
(3x + 2)(x 1)(x 2)
(x 3)(x + 1)(x 2)
(3x + 1)(x + 3)(2x 1)
Exercise 7F
1a
1
c
3
b (x + 1)3
1)(x + 1)(2x + 1)
2
1)(6x 7x + 6)
1)(x + 5)(x 4)
f (x + 1)(x 1)2
+ 1)2 (2x 1)
b 28
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
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+
2 3
+
0 1
2 1
x
2 1
1
2
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CUAU068-EVANS
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747
Answers
+
3
1
2
+
2
3 2 1 0 1
Exercise 7G
1
2
x
0
x
3 2 1 0
3 2 1 0
1 2
+
3
1 2 3
+
2 3
2 1 0 1 2 3
0
3
2 1 0
+
2
1 2 3
23
+
3
y
1
2
3
3 1
12
13
(1.35, 0.35)
1.2 1.5
0
1
b y 2 = (x 3)3
4
3 y = 2x(x + 4)2
4 a y = (x 3)3 + 2
23 3 67 2
c y = 5x 3
by=
x +
x
18
18
1
4
1
5 a y = x 3 + x b y = x(x 2 + 2)
3
3
4
6 a y = 4x 3 50x 2 + 96x + 270
b y = 4x 3 60x 2 + 80x + 26
c y = x 3 2x 2 + 6x 4
d y = 2x 3 3x
e y = 2x 3 3x 2 2x + 1
f y = x 3 3x 2 2x + 1
g y = x 3 3x 2 2x + 1
Exercise 7I
1a
b
c
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
2a
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
= 0 or x
= 2 or x
= 0 or x
= 0 or x
= 3 or x
= 0 or x
= 0 or x
= 0 or x
= 2 or x
=4
y
=3
= 1 or x = 5 or x = 3
= 2
d x = 0 or x = 6
= 3 or x = 3
= 3
= 4 or x = 4
= 4 or x = 3
= 4 or x = 5
= 2 or x = 3 or x = 3
l x = 4 or x = 2 y
b
x
0
x
0
(0.91, 6.05)
(3.15, 295.24)
(2, 8)
(0.72, 503.46)
480
(2.76, 0.34)
(1.26, 30.94)
(1.22, 33.70)
> 3}
> 4 h x 3
(1.26, 0.94)
1.5
2.5
(0, 18)
1
1 a y = (x + 2)3
8
2 y = 2x(x 2)2
(3.02, 126.01)
y
2.5
0 1
1
2
(1.02, 6.01)
1.5
0 0.5
3}
1}
2a
{x : x 2} {x : 1 x
{x : x 4} {x : 2 x
{x : x < 1}
{x : 2 < x < 0} {x : x
x 1 f x 1
gx
Exercise 7H
x
3 2 1 0
0 1
y
a
b
c
d
e
1 2
Answers
(2, 14)
x
3.28 0
0
(1.89, 38.27)
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
x
0
(3, 27)
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Answers
748
CUAU068-EVANS
4:47
16
100
d V = 80
V
(cm3)
4
x
3
(3.57, 3.12)
x (cm)
e x = 3.56 or x = 0.51
f V max = 96.8 cm3 when x = 1.81
h
2 a x = 64 h 2
(64 h 2 )
bV =
3
c V
d Domain = {h : 0 < h < 8}
(m3)
e 64
(1.68, 8.64)
200
150
(2.20, 24.39)
100
5
x
0 4
5
5 4
(4.53, 20.25)
(4.53, 20.25)
50
(4.55, 5.12)
(5.61, 23.74)
7
4
0
20
f
g
3a
b
c
(1.61, 163.71)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 h (m)
4.62
h = 2.48 or h = 6.47
V max 206.37 m3 , h = 4.62
h = 160 2x
V = x 2 (160 2x), Domain = (0, 80)
V
(cm3)
150 000
100 000
Exercise 7J
50 000
1 a f (n) = n + 3
b f (n) = n 3n + 5
1 3 1 2 1
c f (n) = n + n + n
6
2
3
1 3 1 2 1
d f (n) = n + n + n
3
2
6
e f (n) = 2n 3 5
b f (n) = n(n + 1)
2 a f (n) = n 2
1 3 1 2 1
c f (n) = n + n + n
3
2
6
4 3 1
d f (n) = n n
3
3
1 3 3 2 7
e f (n) = n + n + n
3
2
6
4 3
5
2
f f (n) = n + 3n + n
3
3
1 2 1
3 f (n) = n n
2
2
1 3 1 2 1
4 f (n) = n + n + n
3
2
6
1 2
2
5 f (n) = n (n + 1)
4
2
20
40
60 80 x (cm)
53
d x = 20.498 or x = 75.63
e V max 151 703.7 cm3 when x 53
Multiple-choice questions
3A
8B
2D
7B
1B
6C
5A
10 B
4D
9D
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
y
1a
0
x
(1, 2)
(0, 3)
1 a l = 12 2x, w = 10 2x
b V = 4x(6 x)(5 x)
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
1
,
2
0
y
3 + 1
x
0
(0, 4)
(1, 1)
0
y
Exercise 7K
2 + 1
x
(1, 3)
(1, 4)
(0, 1)
x
0
31
(2, 1)
0
3
3 + 2
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CUAU068-EVANS
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Answers
d
6 5 4 3 2 1
(0, 29)
33
4 2
(2, 1)
1
3
(0, 23)
y
2a
8y
9y
d
2
10 a
11 a
c
(1, 1)
e
y
(2, 1)
1
34
3 4
12 a
c
13 a
15
h
(2, 1)
1
3 4
2
1
3 4
2
2 +
1
x
1
1 4
2
1
1 4
2
0
3 1
(1, 3)
3
= 0 and P(2) = 0, (3x + 1)
2
1
c x = 1, 11, + 11
x = 2, , 3
2
1
i P
= 0 ii (3x 1)(x + 3)(x 2)
3
f (1) = 0 b (x 1)(x 2 + (1 k)x + k + 1)
= 3, b = 24
3a P
b
d
4a
5a
6a
6 5 4 3 2 1
(2, 0) (3, 0)
43
9
2
= (x + 2)(x 1)(x 5)
5
2
=
x(x + 4)2
81
b (x + 3)(2x 1)(x 1)
a = 3, b = 8
b y = 2x 3
y = (x 2)3 + 3
3
d y = (x)3 = x 3
y = x
x !3
x3
y=
=
3
27
y = (x 2)4 + 3 b y = 2x 4
y = (x + 2)4 + 3
Dilation of factor 2 from the x-axis, translation
of 1 unit in the positive direction of the x-axis,
then translation of 3 units in the positive
direction of the y-axis
Reection in the x-axis, translation of 1 unit in
the negative direction of the x-axis, then
translation of 2 units in the positive direction
of the y-axis
Dilation of factor 12 from the y-axis, translation
of 12 unit in the negative direction of the x-axis
and translation of 2 units in the negative
direction of the y-axis
7 a 41
36
(6, 0)
1
,
2
0 1
(2, 3)
b 12
Answers
749
Extended-response questions
1
(t 900)2
32 400
t
(t 900)2
bs=
32 400
s
Domain = {t : 0 < t < 900}
c
1a v =
(cm)
3000
(300, 3333.3)
(0, 24)
2000
(4, 0)
(2, 0) 0
(3, 0)
1000
b
4 3 2 1
y
(0, 24)
(3, 0)
(2, 0)
(4, 0)
c
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
(2, 0)
23 , 0
12 , 0
(0, 4)
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
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Answers
750
CUAU068-EVANS
4:47
b V = l 2 ( 2365 l)
3 a 4730 cm2
c
4 a (6, 21)
b (12, 7)
c (6, 7)
d (6, 7)
e (7, 6)
1 2
2
3
c
5 a
1 2
3 1
1
0
6
0 2
1 0
0 1
0 1
7 a
b
c
0 1
1 0
1
0
1 0
3 0
3 0
d
e
f
0 2
0 3
0 1
0 2
b (4, 6)
8 aT=
2
0
c a = 1 and b = 3.
2 0
3
9
X+
= X
0 1
4
1 1 0
3
X=
X
,
4
2 0 2
V
(cm3)
20 000
15 000
10 000
5000
0
10 20 30 40 50 l (cm)
d i l = 23.69 or l = 39.79
ii l = 18.1 or l = 43.3
e V max 17 039 cm3 , l 32.42 cm
43
119
4aa=
, b = 0.095, c =
,
15 000
150
d = 15.8
b i Closest to the ground (5.59, 13.83),
ii furthest from the ground (0, 15.8)
5 a V = (96 4x)(48 2x)x
= 8x(24 x)2
V
b
24
1
x = (x 3), y = y 4
2
1 1 1
10
5
2 21
i 0 < x < 24
ii Vmax = 16 384 cm3 when x = 8.00
c 15 680 cm3 d 14 440 cm3 e 9720 cm3
Chapter 8
Exercise 8A
1 The lines are parallel.
2 y = , x = 6 3 m = 4
4 a m = 5
bm=3
5 a i m = 2
ii m = 4
2(m + 4)
4
,y =
m
= 2
bx=
m +2
m +2
6 a x = 2, y = 3, z = 1
b x = 3, y = 5, z = 2
c x = 5, y = 0, z = 7
7 x = 6, y = 5, z = 1
3(w + 2)
10 3w
,y =
, z = 2w + 2;
8x=
2
2
if w = 6 solution is (4, 12, 14)
9 a = 1, b = 2 and c = 3
10 b = 1, c = 2 and d = 5
11 x = 5, y = 2 and z = 1
12 b = 2, c = 0 and d = 3
Exercise 8B
8
3a b
b
3
a + 3b
2 (1, 0) (2, 4), (0, 1) (1, 3),
(3, 2) (4, 6)
3 a (2, 1), (4, 1)
b (2, 0), (2, 2)
c (2, 3), (4, 5)
1 a
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
Exercise 8C
x +3
b m 3 c f 1 (x) =
m
3
3
e my + x = 3m
d
,
m1 m1
c
x c
b c 2 c f 1 (x) =
2 a
2
2
1
e y = x +c
d (c, c)
2
b b2
,
3 a x = 0 and x = b b
2
4
c i (0, 0) and (1 b, 1 b)
ii b = 1 iii b
= 1
4 a
1 a
3
m
(2, 0)
b
y = a and y = a
a 2 + 8a 16 + a + 4
c
,
2
a 2 + 8a 16 + a 4
and
2
a 2 + 8a 16 a 4
,
2
a 2 + 8a 16 a 4
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Answers
x 3
2x
2x 2
2y=
x
4
32
9
3
3x + 18
x
=
4 y = 4
4
4
x
x + 21
= +3
6y=
4
4
3x 3
9x 2
=
+ 14
4
2
3x 3
9x 2
=
+8
4
2
d = 1, a + b + c + d = 1,
8a + 4b + 2c + d = 1,
27a
d =5
+ 9b + 3c +
0 0 0 1
a
1
1 1 1 1 b 1
8 4 2 1 c = 1
27 9 3 1
d
5
a = 1, b = 4, c = 5, d = 1
y = 2x 3 + 8x 2 10x + 2
a = 2, b = 0, c = 4, d = 0
y = 2x 3 + 4x
1y=
3y
5y
7y
8y
9a
b
c
d
10 a
b
Multiple-choice questions
2B
7C
1E
6B
3B
8C
4E
9D
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
5D
10 C
3 0
1 0
(3, 3)
(1, 12) b
0 1
0 4
1 0
1
0
(1, 3)
c
(1, 3) d
0 1
0 1
0 1
e
(3, 1)
1 0
2 x = 4, y = 1 and z = 7
3 a y = 2x + 2.
2
bi
ii 2 < a < 0
a
1
1
c
,
+3
a1 a1
1
1
1 2
1
,a
b
+a
4 aa x+
a
a
a
a
c
a
=
1
d
1
<
a
<
1
1 0 x
2
x
5
+
=
, x = x 2 and
0 2 y
3
y
y 3
y=
2
x + 2
3 0 x
2
x
6
+
=
,x =
y
0 1 y
3
3
and y = y 3
2 a 4b 5c d = 41, 2b 7c d = 53,
4b + 3c d = 25
b x 2 + y 2 2x 4y 29 = 0
3 a c = b 8
b x = 0 or x = b
c i y = 0 or y = b + 8 ii b = 8
4a + 1 1
4a + 1 1
,
4 a x a b
2
2
c a = 2 d a = 6 e a = c2 + c
5 a y + 5z = 15 and y + 5z = 15.
b This indicates the solution is going to be a
straight line.
c y = 5 15
d x = 43 13
6 a y = 2 + 4z
b x = 8 5, y = 2 + 4, z = R
c
b
,v =
7u=
a
a
Answers
Exercise 8D
751
Chapter 9
9.1 Multiple-choice questions
5B
10 A
15 E
20 B
25 D
30 C
35 E
40 A
45 B
4C
9B
14 D
19 D
24 B
29 A
34 D
39 C
44 A
3D
8E
13 D
18 E
23 A
28 C
33 C
38 C
43 E
2D
7A
12 B
17 D
22 D
27 B
32 B
37 C
42 B
1A
6C
11 E
16 B
21 D
26 D
31 A
36 E
41 A
46 C
1 a
1 a C = 3500 + 10.5x
c
I and
C
d 3500
I = 11.5x
3500
e Prot
C = 3500 + 10.5x
x
3500
f 5500
P = x 3500
3500
3500
2 a V = 45 000 + 40m
c
b 4 hours 10 minutes
V
(litres)
55 000
45 000
Extended-response questions
1 a h = 1 2 2 b a = 2 2
c a = 8, b = 16
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250 m (minutes)
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Answers
752
CUAU068-EVANS
4:47
20t
15t + 50
V
(litres)
0 t 10
190
10 < t
3
10 a x + 5
b V = 35x + 7x 2
c S = x 2 + 33x + 70
d
V = 35x + 7x2
V
and S
S = x2 + 33x + 70
(63.3, 1000)
70
t
0
3.25 m
f 10 cm
2y + 3x = 22
i B(0, 11)
ii D(8, l)
d 6.45 units
52 units2
25 km/h b tap A 60 min; tap B 75 min
4 cm
h = 100 3x
b V = 2x 2 (100 3x)
100
c0<x <
3
d
V
(cm3)
200
t (minutes)
10
4 a Ar = 6x 2
b As = (10.5 2.5x)2
c 0 x 4.2
d A T = 12.25x 2 52.5x + 110.25
AT
e
e
11 a
b
c
12 a
c
13 a
(4.2, 105.84)
110.25
15
,
7
54
x
7
7
7
7
5 a 20 m
b 20 m
c 22.5 m
6 a A = 10x 2 + 28x + 16
ii 112 cm2
b i 54 cm2
c 3 cm
d A
16
0
e V = 2x 3 + 8x 2 + 8x
fx =3
g x = 6.66
7 a i A = (10 + x)y x 2
ii P = 2( y + x + 10)
b i A = 400 + 30x 2x 2
1
ii 512 m2
iii 0 x 20
2
iv
1
1
A
7 2 , 512 2
(cm2)
100
3
x (cm)
e i x = 18.142 or x = 25.852
ii x = 12.715 or x = 29.504
f V max = 32 921.811 cm3 where x = 22.222
g i S = 600x 14x 2
45 000
150
ii Smax =
cm2 , where x =
7
7
h x = 3.068 or x = 32.599
14 a y = (7.6 105 )x 3 0.0276x 2 + 2.33x
b y = (7.6 105 )x 3 0.0276x 2
+ 2.33x + 5
c 57.31 m
3
4
38
15 a y = x 4
b y= x+
4
3
3
c D(8, 2)
d 5 units
e 50 units2
16 a i y = 250 5x
ii V = x 2 (250 5x) = 5x 2 (50 x)
b
V
(cm3)
(0, 400)
0
(20, 200)
0
x (m)
8 a A = 6x 2 + 7x y + 2y 2
c i x = 0.5 m
ii y = 0.25 m
9 a 50.9 m
b t = 6.12 seconds
d 6.285 seconds
c h(t)
(3.06, 50.92)
c (0, 50)
d x = 11.378 or x = 47.813
e V max = 92 592.59 cm3 , where x = 33.33
and y = 83.33
Chapter 10
5
0
50 x (cm)
6.285 t
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
Exercise 10A
1 {H, T }
2 {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
3 a 52
b4
c clubs , hearts , spades , diamonds
d clubs and spades are black, diamonds and
hearts are red
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Answers
c
5a
b
6a
c
7a
13
f ace, king, queen, jack
4
h 16
{BB, BR, RB, RR}
{H 1, H 2, H 3, H 4, H 5, H 6, T 1, T 2, T 3,
T 4, T 5, T 6}
{MMM, MMF, MFM, FMM, MFF, FMF,
FFM, FFF}
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
c {0, 1, 2, 3}
{0, 1, 2, 3, . . .}
b {0, 1, 2, 3, . . . , 41}
{1, 2, 3, . . .}
{2, 4, 6}
b {FFF}
c
H
T
H
1
{HH, HT, T1, T2,
2
T3, T4, T5, T6}
3
4
T
5
6
9 a {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2,
3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4),
(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4)}
b {(2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2)}
10 a {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2),
(2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4)}
b {(l, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
11 a {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),
(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6)
(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6),
(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)
(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6),
(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}
b {(1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (3, 2), (3, 4), (3, 6),
(5, 2), (5, 4), (5, 6)}
12 a
R
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
R
B
W
13 a
S
S
H
C
S
H
C
D
S
H
C
D
S
H
C
D
S
H
C
D
Answers
e
g
4a
b
753
Exercise 10B
1
4
1
17
d
c
b
200
15
10
50
2 a No
b answers will vary
c answers will vary
d Yes
e As the number of trials approaches innity the
relative frequency approaches the value of the
probability.
3 a No
b answers will vary
c answers will vary
d Yes
e As the number of trials approaches innity the
relative frequency approaches the value of the
probability.
78
= 0.156
4 Pr(a 6 from rst die)
500
102
Pr(a 6 from second die)
0.146
700
choose the rst die.
5 a 0.702
b 0.722
c The above estimates for the probability should
be recalculated.
d 0.706
1
6 Pr(4) =
3
2
,
7 Pr(2) = Pr(3) = Pr(4) = Pr(5) =
13
4
1
Pr(6) =
, Pr(1) =
13
13
1a
9 Pr(A ) = 0.775
8 Pr(A) = 0.225
Exercise 10C
1a
2a
3a
e
4a
5a
6a
b4
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
1
3
0.141
1
365
364
365
1
4
9
13
1
2
b
b
b
f
b
b
b
1
8
0.628
30
365
334
365
1
2
10
13
1
18
5
1
d
18
4
c 0.769
90
30
d
c
365
365
c
4
13
5
c
13
5
c
18
c
3
4
1
d
13
d
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Answers
754
CUAU068-EVANS
4:48
7a
1
12
1
2
7
12
b i
4
5
3
iii
25
9
b
25
3 cm
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
B
G
R
B
G
b i
1
27
2
9
Bla
B
R
Bla
B
R
{1, 2, 3, 4, 6}
b {2, 4}
{5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
d {l, 3}
{1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
f {5, 7, 8, 9, 10}
{1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11}
{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}
c {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}
{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}
e {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}
{E, H, M, S}
b {C, H, I, M}
{A, C, E, I, S, T}
d {H, M}
{C, E, H, I, M, S}
f {H, M}
20
b 45
6
bl
c 18
d2
1
2
5
c
b0
6a
d
3
2
6
1
1
1 2
7a
b
c ;
2
3
6 3
4
9
7
6
4
8a 1 b
c
e
d
f
11
11
11
11
11
Exercise 10E
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
6a
7a
R
B
R
Y
B
Y
Y
Bla
R
Bla
R
Bla
b i 0.25
5
13
ii
b
12
= 0.5
24
iii
1
12
4
13
1
4
(1, 1)
(2, 1)
(1, 2)
(2, 2)
(1, 3)
(2, 3)
(1, 4)
(2, 4)
(1, 5)
(2, 5)
(3, 1)
(3, 2)
(3, 3)
(3, 4)
(3, 5)
4
5
(4, 1)
(4, 2)
(4, 3)
(4, 4)
(4, 5)
(5, 1)
(5, 2)
(5, 3)
(5, 4)
(5, 5)
0.2
b 0.5
c 0.3
d 0.7
0.75
b 0.4
c 0.87
d 0.48
0.63
b 0.23
c 0.22
d 0.77
0.45
b 0.40
c 0.25
d 0.70
0.9
b 0.6
c 0.1
d 0.9
95%
b 5%
A = {J , Q , K , A , J, Q, K, A,
J , Q , K , A , J, Q, K, A}
C = {2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ,
10 , J , Q , K , A }
ii Pr(a heart) =
11
13
2nd ball
1st ball
4
25
1a
c
e
2a
b
d
3a
c
e
4a
5a
Bla
Y
iv
Bla
Bla
1
3
iii
Y
B
Bla
b 1
Exercise 10D
Bla
B
Y
R
4 4
15 a
25
14
2
9
ii
10 a
12 a
ii
13 a
1
8
4
9a
11 a
4
25
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Answers
b1
12 a 0.88
b 0.58
1
5
c 0.30
1
3
d 0.12
Multiple-choice questions
1B
6E
2C
7E
3A
8D
4C
9A
5D
10 B
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
5
2 0.007
6
1
1
c
b
2
4
4
87
5
4 a 0.36
b
15
245
6 a {156, 165, 516, 561, 615, 651}
1
2
c
b
3
3
1
5
b
7a
4
12
8 No
9 a 0.036 b 0.027 c 0.189 d 0.729
2
20
4
4
1
e
d
c
b
10 a
5
27
9
27
27
1
6
1
3a
3
1a
Exercise 11B
Extended-response questions
1a
d 1
b
c 1+
e 1+
f 1
2 a 0.15
c
b 0.148
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
3 a 0.204
4 a 0.6
3
e
20
b 0.071 p 0.214
1
2
b
c
3
7
c 0.022
d 0.108
Chapter 11
Exercise 11A
1
1
4
65
284
3 a 0.06
4
4a
7
5 a 0.2
2a
6 a 0.2
7 a 0.3
3
1
b
8a
4
2
137
568
b 0.2
b 0.3
b 0.5
10
b
27
b 0.75
1
dl
c
2
21
65
15
22
c 0.4
1
c
3
e
2
3
61
246
1
5
16
1
1
1
d
c
b
11 a
169
4
169
16
20
25
1
1
d
c
b
12 a
221
102
221
17
13 0.230 808 0.231
2
1
1
15
d
c
b
14 a
5
2
2
28
3
5
8
3
h
g
f
e
14
28
13
7
15 a 0.85
b 0.6
c 0.51
d 0.51
16 0.4; 68%
17 a i 0.444 ii 0.4 iii 0.35 iv 0.178 v 0.194
b 0.372
c i 0.478
ii 0.425
18 a i 0.564 ii 0.05 iii 0.12 iv 0.0282 v 0.052
b 0.081
c 0.35
15
53
19 a 1
c
b
53
90
6
20 a B A
b A B =
c AB
10
9 16%
Answers
11 a 0
755
1 a Yes
2 0.6
5 a 0.6
6 a 0.35
4
b
7a
15
9 a 0.35
18
10 a
65
4
e
65
11 a i 0.75
b No
1
12 b i
8
13 b i 0.09
1
14 a
216
1
15 a
32
1
b
16 a
6
1
17 a
2
b Yes
4 No
b 0.42
b 0.035
133
1
c
165
15
b 0.875
12
b
65
8
f
65
ii 0.32
c No
3
ii
8
ii 0.38
1
b
8
1
b
32
1
1
c
6
30
1
b
8
c No
c 0.88
c 0.1225 d 0.025
4
6
e
; No
d
15
11
23
65
2
g
15
iii 0.59
c
iii
iii
c
c
7
8
0.29
1
2
1
2
5
d
6
1
2
21
65
8
h
; No
21
d
iv 0.31
1
d
36
1
d
16
1
e
6
Exercise 11C
0.6
0.4
3
2a
25
5
1a
1
2
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Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
0.45
0.55
1
3
2
3
b 0.525
7
15
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Answers
756
CUAU068-EVANS
4:48
0.43
0.57
0.33
0.67
b 0.385
0.6 0.5
Pr(Wi )
=
0.4 0.5
Pr(L i )
Pr(Wi+1 )
Pr(L i+1 )
b 0.552
0.25 0.10
Pr(L i )
Pr(L i+1 )
5 a Pr(T ) = 0.75 0.90
Pr(Ti )
i+1
b 0.84
i
Pr(Ai+1 )
0.7 0.5
0.6
6
=
a 0.620
0.3 0.5
0.4
Pr(E i+1 )
b 0.624 c 0.625
3
7 a 0.762 b 0.7963 c 0.2033
8
7
4a
Exercise 11D
70.6
68.6
62
iii
ii
1a i
29.4
31.4
38
0.71498 0.71255
b
0.28502 0.28745
71.4217
70.6
68.6
iii
ci
ii
28.5783
29.4
31.4
223.5
210
187.5
iii
ii
2a i
166.5
180
202.5
0.6425 0.5958
b
0.3575 0.4042
236.5
223.5
210
iii
ii
ci
153.5
166.5
180
0.4698
0.4563
0.39
iii
ii
3a i
0.5302
0.5437
0.61
0.4700
0.4852
0.56
iii
ii
bi
0.5300
0.5148
0.44
0.1794
0.1629
0.125
iii
ii
4a i
0.8206
0.8371
0.875
0.1797
0.2551
0.4286
iii
bi
ii
0.8203
0.7449
0.5714
0.87 0.23
5a
0.13 0.77
b 63.1% at the indoor pool, 36.9% at the
outdoor pool
0.96 0.98
6a
b 96.1%
0.04 0.02
71.4286
237.5
7
8
28.5714
142.5
0.8 0.14
b 675 people
9a
0.2 0.86
0.93 0.11
10 a
0.07 0.89
12 a
c
13 a
14 a
b
c
0.25 0.65
b i 0.45
ii 0.61
0.75 0.35
0.536
51.8% to Dr Black, 48.2% to Dr White
0.74 0.14
0.26 0.86
530 garage A, 959 garage B
521 garage A, 968 garage B
Multiple-choice questions
1E
6D
2C
7E
3A
8D
4B
9E
5C
10 C
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
2
7
2 a 0.65
3 0.99989
4 a 0.2
5 a 0.7
0.9
6a
0.1
1a
32
63
b No
b
9
16
b 0.4
1
b 0.3
c
3
0.83
b
0.17
2
3
7 0.4888
Extended-response questions
3
3
9
49
B:
b A:
B:
28
4
64
64
0.125
d 0.155
B is a subset of A
A and B are mutually exclusive
A and B are independent
1
1
b
3
4
1
1
ii n
i
4
16
1
4
0.9 0.2
122 Melbourne
b
0.1 0.8
78 Tullamarine
133 Melbourne
67 Tullamarine
0.25 0.2
0.75 0.8
0.2105
0.2105
0.2105
c
i
ii
0.7895
0.7895
0.7895
1 a A:
c
2a
b
c
3a
c
d
4a
c
5a
b
Chapter 12
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
Exercise 12A
1 a 11
2 a 60
3 a 128
4 20
8 260 000
b 12
c 37
b 500
c 350
b 160
5 63
6 26
9 17 576 000
d 29
d 512
7 240
10 30
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:48
Answers
1 a 6 b 120
c 5040
2 a 20 b 72
c6
3 120
4 5040
7 720
8 336
9 a 5040
b 210
11 a 840
b 2401
13 a 60
b 24
14 a 150
b 360
15 a 720
b 48
d2 e1
f1
d 56 e 120 f 720
5 24
6 720
10 a 120
12 a 480
c 252
c 1560
1 a 499 500
b 1 000 000
2 648
3 120
4 8n
6 36 750 7 11 025
8 a 10
b 32
9 1200
1
3
3
10 a
b
c
8
8
28
b 120
b 1512
Extended-response questions
1 a 2880
b 80 640
2 a 720
b 48
3 a 60
b 36
4 a 210
b 100
5 a 1365
b 210
6 a 3060
b 330
7 Division 1: 1.228 107
Division 2: 1.473 106
Division 3: 2.726 105
Division 4: 1.365 103
Division 5: 3.362 103
8 a 1.290 10 4
b 6.449 10 4
Exercise 12C
1a 3
b3
2 a 10
b 10
3 a 190
b 100
4 a 20
b7
5 1716
6 2300
8 8 145 060
9 18
10 a 5 852 925
11 100 386
13 a 150 b 75
c6
14 a 8 436 285 b 3003
15 186 16 32
17 256
20 a 20
b 21
c
c
c
c
6
d4
35
d 35
4950
d 31125
28
d 1225
7 133 784 560
b 1 744 200
12 a 792
b 336
d 462
e 81
c 66 d 2 378 376
18 31
19 57
c 80
c 1155
c 1155
Exercise 13A
no b no
c yes d no
e no
Pr(X = 2) b Pr(X > 2) c Pr(X 2)
Pr(X < 2) e Pr(X 2) f Pr(X > 2)
Pr(X 2) h Pr(X 2) i Pr(X 2)
Pr(X 2) k Pr(2 < X < 5)
{2}
b {3, 4, 5}
c {2, 3, 4, 5}
{0, 1}
e {0, 1, 2}
f {2, 3, 4, 5}
{3, 4, 5} h {2, 3, 4}
i {3, 4}
1
3
4a
b
15
5
5 a 0.09
b 0.69
1a
2a
d
g
j
3a
d
g
1 a 0.5
3 a 0.2
b 0.5
2 0.375
b 0.6
c 0.3
329
5
4 0.2
858
56
27
b
6a 8
0.502
255
2 1
5
35
7a
b
204
136
25
24
3
8a
b
c
49
49
7
1
5
17
9a
b
c
6
6
21
10 a 0.659
b 0.341
c 0.096
5
20
15
11 a
b
c
42
21
37
73
85
d 0.2
6 a 0.49
34
d
35
d 0.282
7a
8a
b
Multiple-choice questions
3A
8A
4D
9E
5C
10 E
c 336
Chapter 13
Exercise 12D
2D
7C
c 1 000 000
5 5416
Answers
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
Exercise 12B
1E
6B
757
b 0.51
c 0.74
2
c
0.6
b 0.47
3
{HHH, HTH, HHT, HTT, THH, TTH,
THT, TTT}
3
0
1
2
3
c x
8
1
3
3
1
p(x)
8
8
8
8
4
7
e
7
8
1
6
10
11
12
p(y)
1
36
2
36
3
36
4
36
5
36
6
36
5
36
4
36
3
36
2
36
1
36
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Answers
758
CUAU068-EVANS
4:48
10 a {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
c
1
2
3
1
36
11 a 0.09
12 a
y
7
36
Exercise 13E
3
5
7
36
36
36
b 0.4
c 0.51
9
36
11
36
1
8
3
8
3
8
1
8
p(y)
7
8
1B
6C
Exercise 13B
2
1 0.378
60
4
0.237
253
28
0.491
57
5 0.930
Multiple-choice question
12
0.923
13
0.185
0.137
0.008
0.056
6 0.109
0.060
2 a 0.194 b 0.930
0.446
c 0.554
0.268
c 0.468
0.391
6 0.018
5
x
7 a Pr(X = x) =
(0.1) (0.9)5x
x
x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or
x
b
b
b
b
3C
8D
1 a 0.92
2
x
4a
b 0.63
3
p(x)
0.25
0.28
0.30
0.17
p(x)
2
5
8
15
1
15
1st choice
2nd choice
1
2
23 a 0.3087
24 a 0.3020
5
13
16
45
b
b
b
b
6
7
9
c 0.8
19 a
20 a
21 a
22 a
5E
10 E
18
4A
9B
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
Exercise 13C
1a
3a
4a
5a
2A
7A
10
11
10
12
7
8
8
9
9
10
12
13
13
14
15
16
10
11
12
15
16
18
1
36
2
36
3
36
2
36
1
36
2
36
10
11
12
13
Pr(X = x)
4
36
4
36
4
36
2
36
3
36
2
36
14
15
16
18
Pr(X = x)
1
36
2
36
2
36
1
36
5 a 0.051
b 0.996
9
64
7 a 0.282
8 a 0.173 !
p 15
9a
100
37
64
b 0.377
c 0.341
b 0.756 ! c 0.071
p 14
p !
b 15
1
100
100
8
22
29
59
0.3087
0.3095
1 (0.3)5
b 0.6242
c 0.3225
6a
Exercise 13D
1 Exact answer 0.172
2 a About 50 : 50
b One set of simulations gave the answer 1.9
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0.949
256
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Answers
6a
7a
b
8a
Extended-response questions
1a
p(x)
0.54
0.16
0.06
0.24
b 0.46
2 a i 0.1
ii 0.6
iii
2
3
b i 0.0012
ii 0.2508
3
3a
5
7
3
b i
ii
40
10
11
11
c i
ii
40
17
4 a 0.003
b 5.320 106
5 0.8
6 0.969
7 a 0.401
b n 45
1
c <q<1
8 a 1 q 2 b 1 4q 3 + 3q 4
3
9 0.966 (exact answer)
10 a 0.734 (exact answer)
b About 7 (by simulation)
13
11 a
b 3.7
8
12 b Pr(A) = 0.375, Pr(B) = 0.375,
Pr(C) = 0.125, Pr(D) = 0.125
(exact answer)
9a
108
45
167
ii
b i
193
193
360
1
5
i
ii
9
18
1
13
i
ii
81
324
i m = 30, q = 35, s = 25
ii m + q = 65
3
7
c
10
12
0.084
b 0.52
c 0.68
10 a 60
b8
1
1
11 a
b
60
5
12 a i 10 000 cm2 ii
b i 0.04
ii
c i 0.0016
ii
7
13
13 a
b
18
36
14 a i 0.328
ii
b i 11
ii
15 a i 0.121
ii
b i9
ii
20
1
16 a
b
c i
81
9
3E
8C
13 E
18 C
23 C
28 E
4B
9B
14 A
19 C
24 D
29 C
15
28
9
i
14
1
2
3
8
0.0027
59
120
b
2a
3a
4a
5a
37
56
135
ii
392
13
36
1
56
0.12
45
59
ii
b
b
b
b
iii
y = 1.8x
y = 5 3x
y = 2 3x
5
2
0
43
49
3
28
c 0.17
d 0.6
y = 2.4x
0.383
y
y = 0.5x
5E
10 D
15 E
20 A
25 D
0.672
Exercise 15A
y = 0.9x
2C
7C
12 D
17 B
22 E
27 A
6
13
6400 cm2
0.64
d
Chapter 15
Chapter 14
14.1 Multiple-choice questions
1E
6E
11 D
16 E
21 E
26 D
c 0.1
3
c
5
400 cm2 iii
0.12
iii
0.000 64
23
c
108
0.205
iii
18
0.851
iii
14
5
7
ii
12
18
Answers
p !15
p !14
p !
+ 15
1
100
100
100
p !2 p !13
+ 105 1
100
100
117
b
m
=
5
10 a
125
c
759
x
y = 2 3
x
y = 5 3
6
7
d 0.72
For y = a b x
y-axis intercept (0, a)
c and d are reections of a and b in the x-axis
horizontal asymptote, y = 0
y
y
4
3
x
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y = 10
y = 2x
14
(0.778, 6)
(3.807, 14)
0
x = 3.807
x = 0.778
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CUAU068-EVANS
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5a
b
5
y=2
x
y = 3
y
(0, 3)
2a
8 g3
(0, 3)
3a
x
h3 i3
0
(0, 4)
y = 2
4a
5a
6a
6a
b
2
e
1
Exercise 15E
1
3
1
e
d
f4 g2
3
4
2
3
4
e 1 f
d
1 b2 c
2
3
1
m
4 i 8 j 4
k3 l6
2
4
3
1
b
c5
5
2
2
0
b 0, 2
c 1, 2
2.32
b 1.29
c 1.26
1
1
x >2 bx >
cx
2
3
3
gx 3
x<
fx >1
4
1a 3b 3 c
y = 2
1 a log2 (10a)
y
y=2
x
Exercise 15B
1 a x 5 b 8x 7 c x 2 d 2x 3 e a 6 f 26
x6
x3
j 4
g x 2 y2 h x 4 y6 i 3
y
y
2 a x9
b 216
c 317
d q 8 p9
e a 11 b3 f 28 x 18 g m 11 n 12 p 2 h 2a 5 b2
9
3 a x 2 y 3 b 8a 8 b3 c x 5 y 2
d x 2 y3
2
a3b
1
2x 8 z
b5
d
4a 4 5
b
c 5
4
c
n p
y
a
e a n + 2 bn + 1 cn 1
4n 11
3
5 a 317n
b 23 n
c
22
d 2n + 1 33n 1 e 53n 2
f 23x 3 34
g 36 n 25n h 33 = 27
i6
6 a 212 = 4096 b 55 = 3125
c 33 = 27
1
2
d 0, 1
d 1.75
dx <3
c log2
f 2
c 7 d 3 e 4 f 3 g 4
l 2
h 6 i 9 j 1 k 4
5
e
3a 2
b7
c9
d1
2
g3
h1
f logx a 5
1
d8
e 30
c
4a 2
b 27
125
2
g8
h 64
i4
j 10
f
3
5a 5
b 32.5
c 22
d 20
3 + 17
f 3 or 0
e
2
5c
8 10
6 2 + 3a
2
6
c3
d 10
e9
f2
b
9a 4
5
2a 3 b 4
1
0
9
d1
4
g 3 log2 a
h9
b1
e log5 6
Exercise 15D
y=2
2 a a 6 b 6 b a 6 b 2
c 3 3 5 6
14
1
d
e x 6 y 8
f a 15
4
3 a (2x 1)3/2 b (x 1)5/2
c (x 2 + 1)3/2
1
4/3
d (x 1)
e x(x 1) 2
f (5x 2 + 1)4/3
Exercise 15F
1 a 2.81
b 1.32 c 2.40
e x 1.31
b
d 0.79 e 2.58
i 3.10 j 0.68
c x < 1.15
y
Exercise 15C
1 a 25 b 27
h 16
1
9
d 16 e
1
2
1
j 1000 k 27
10 000
1
4
3
l
5
1
25
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Michael Evans et al. 2011
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2
0
3
y = 4
0 1
4
y = 6
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761
Answers
5
0.2218
3
log10
log102 0.3010
x = 2
1 0
Domain = (2, )
3
1
1
2
Domain = (0, )
6
0.2603
5
log2
y=6
y = 5
y=4
0
2
Answers
0
1
y = 6
1
2
4 d0 = 41.88, m = 0.094
Domain = ( , 0)
Domain = (0, )
5 a 0.64
Exercise 15G
y
1a
0.301
1
3
f
Domain = R+
Range = R
x
1
log2 3
x = 3
0 1
6
6
1
and k = log10 10
3
10 2
3
3
1 y = 1.5 0.575x
3a
2 0
1
6
Exercise 15H
f y = 3 2x
x +2
h y = log3
5
y = log10 (6x2)
d y = log5 (x + 2)
x=4
9a=
b y = 10 3 x
1 1
d y = 10 2 x
3
b y = 2x + 3
y
y = log10 (2x) + log10 (3x)
0 1
6
2 a y = 2 log10 x
1
c y = log10 x
3
3 a y = log3 (x 2)
x 2
c y = log3
4
1
x
e y = 2
3
g y = 2x 3
Domain = R+
Range = R
4a
1
y
0
x
x
3
Domain = R+
Range = R
0.954
0.301
x
0
Domain = R+
Range = R
y = 2 log10 x
Domain = R+
Range = R
1
2
y = log10 (x 2)
0.602
Domain = R+
Range = R
b 0.40
Domain = (3, )
Domain = (4, )
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
2 p = 2.5 1.35t
Cuts, n
Sheets
Total thickness,
T (mm)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
512
1024
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
3.2
6.4
12.8
25.6
51.2
102.4
204.8
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4:48
y = 2x + 1
200
y=
150
(0, 2)
5.2x
y=1
100
50
0
0.2
2 4 6 8 10 n
(0, 3) y = 2
0
7a x =1
1
3
9x =3
10 a k =
bq=
7
2
1
11 a a =
b y = 4 or y = 20
2
1.7
1.2
t
Extended-response questions
Multiple-choice questions
1a
2A
7A
3C
8A
4C
9A
5A
10 A
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1
b2
3a 6
e
2
n8
h 4
m
g a3
2a
d
g
3a
e
4a
d
5a
c
6a
15
8
k 2a
l a2 + a6
5a 11
1
b log2 7
log2 7
c log10 2
2
7
log10
e 1 + log10 11 f 1 + log10 101
2
1
log2 100
h log2 10
5
6
b7
c2
d0
3
f 2
g 3
h4
2
a
b log10 6
log10 6
c log10
b
2 3
2
a
a b
e log10 y f log10
log10
25 000
c
x =3
b x = 3 or x = 0
x =1
d x = 2 or x = 3
y
y = 2.2x
(1, 4)
(0, 2)
0
b M = 2n 1
1
m 2n2
5
f
3a 2
1
i 2 4
p q
1
d
ab6
y = p(t)
y = q(t)
1 a a4
y = 1
(millions)
f
y = 2x 1
d 214 748.4 m
4a
p, q
1C
6B
x
0
(0, 3)
y = 3.2x
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
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31
63
127
M
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 n
Three discs
Times moved
Four discs
Times moved
2n=
23n
5n 2
1
1
3a
b
cn=3
2
2
n
n
1
1
c 4 times
b 128
4 a 729
2
4
n
5 a Batch 1 = 15(0.95) Batch 2 = 20(0.94)n
b 32 years
6 a X $1.82 Y $1.51 Z $2.62
b X $4.37 Y $4.27 Z $3.47
c Intersect at t = 21.784 . . . and
t = 2.090 . . . therefore February 1997
until September 1998
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Answers
Exercise 16E
0.42
0.42
120
120
5
3a
6
1a
e
2a
d
4a
d
f
Chapter 16
5a
Exercise 16A
1 a
2 a
e
3 a
e
4 a
e
5 a
e
4
4
b
c
d
3
5
3
120
b 150
100
f 324
34.38 b 108.29
213.14 f 296.79
0.66
b 1.27
1.47
f 3.98
60 b 720
300
f 330
6 a 2
7
11
e
3
6
c 210
d
g 220
h
c 166.16 d
g 271.01 h
c 1.87
d
g 2.39
h
c 540 d
g 690
h
b 3
d 4
11
6
8
3
162
324
246.94
343.77
2.81
5.74
180
690
4
c
3
7
f
6
f
6 a 0.7
e 0.7
b
f
b
f
b
f
1, 0
1, 0
0.75
0.03
1; 0
0; 1
b
c
e
c
g
c
g
c
g
1, 0
1, 0
0.82
0.86
1; 0
0; 1
d
h
d
h
d
h
1, 0
0, 1
0.96
0.61
1; 0
0; 1
f
g
h
Exercise 16C
1a
d
2a
d
3a
0
b0
c undened
0
e undened
f undened
34.23
b 2.57
c 0.97
1.38
e 0.95
f 0.75
g 1.66
0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0
i
j
2a
Exercise 16D
1a
d
g
2a
b
c
67 59
b 4.5315
c 2.5357
f 3.4202
6.4279
e 50 12
2.3315
h 6.5778
i 6.5270
a = 0.7660, b = 0.6428
c = 0.7660, d = 0.6428
i cos 140 = 0.76604, sin 140 = 0.6428
ii cos 140 = cos 40
c 0.4
g 0.4
d 0.6
h 0.6
1
3
, cos = , tan = 3
2
2
1
1
sin = , cos = , tan = 1
2
2
1
3
1
, tan =
sin = , cos =
2
2
3
1
3
, cos = , tan = 3
sin =
2
2
1
1
sin = , cos = , tan = 1
2
2
1
3
1
, tan =
sin = , cos =
2
2
3
3
1
, cos = , tan = 3
sin =
2
2
1
1
sin = , cos = , tan = 1
2
2
1
3
, cos = , tan = 3
sin =
2
2
1
3
, cos = , tan = 3
sin =
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
b
c d
e
2
2
2
3
2
1
1
3
i
h
3 g
2
3
2
1
3
1
b
c d not dened
2
2
3
1
1
g h 1
f
0
2
2
1 a sin =
0, 1
0, l
0.95
0.5
0; 1
1; 0
b 0.6
f 0.7
Exercise 16F
Exercise 16B
1a
e
2a
e
3a
e
b 0.7
c 0.42 d 0.38
f 0.38 g 0.7
h 0.7
b 240
c 60
e 240
f 300
7
11
b
c
6
6
1
3
1
a=
bb=
cc=
2
2
2
3
e tan ( ) = 3
d=
2
tan () = 3
1
3
3
1
c 3 d
b
e
2
2
2
2
Answers
763
3a
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CUAU068-EVANS
4:48
Exercise 16G
Period
Amplitude
0
2
3
1
2
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
4
Amplitude = 5, Period =
Amplitude = 3, Period = 4
h
2
3
4
3
8
Amplitude = 2, Period =
7
8
5
8
2a
7
4
3
2
2
3
0
0
3
2
9
2
2
Amplitude = 2, Period = 6
3
Amplitude = 3, Period =
3a
2
3
4
3
Amplitude = 2, Period =
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
1
y
2
4
0 3
6 3
4
Amplitude = 4, Period = 4
1
2
0
2
3
1
2
2
3
5
2 6
5
3
4
3
7 3
6 2
2
11
6
1
2
Amplitude = 2 , Period = 3
2
4
2
2
3
4
3
Amplitude = 4, Period =
2
3
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
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2
3
4
3
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Answers
Exercise 16H
5
2
1a
x
0
3
2
5
2
3
2,
5
4
3
2
5
2
Period = 2, Amplitude = 3, y = 3
y
b
1
Period = , Amplitude = 1, y = 1
y
c
2
13
12
5
12
2
Period =
2
, Amplitude = 2, y = 2
3
d
3
3
2
0
x
1
1
2
Period = , Amplitude =
3
4
3, y = 3
e
y
Answers
765
3
0
x
0
1
2
3
4
2
3
Period = , Amplitude = 3, y = 3, 3
y = sin x
y = cos x
f
2
x
2
5
b ,
4 4
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
12
5
12
Period =
2
, Amplitude = 2, y = 2, 2
3
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766
CUAU068-EVANS
4:48
c y = 2 sin
e y = sin
2, y = 2, 2
h
3
1a
2a
c
e
3a
d
4a
b
Period = , Amplitude = 3, y = 3, 3
!
1
x+
2
3
5a
3
5
7
and
b
and
4
4
4
4
0.93 and 2.21
b 4.30 and 1.98
3.50 and 5.93
d 0.41 and 2.73
2.35 and 3.94
f 1.77 and 4.51
150 and 210 b 30 and 150 c 120 and 240
120 and 240 e 60 and 120
f 45 and 135
0.64, 2.498, 6.93, 8.781
5 7 13 15
,
,
,
4 4
4
4
2 7 8
,
,
,
3 3 3 3
2
2
2
3
3
c
,
b ,
,
3
3
3 3
4
4
y
5 1
,
3 2
1
,
3 2
1
,
3 2
1
1
f (2) =
2 a f (0) =
2
2
y
b
0,
1
2
7a
1
2,
2
11
6
4
, 1
3
3
3
f (2) =
2
2
f
0
3
2
1
5
6
4 11
3
6
2, 3
2
1
1
4 a f () = f () =
2
2
y
b
1
0, 1
2
1
,
2
0
1
x
5 a y = 3 sin
2
8a
b
c
d
4 1
,
3
2
,1
5
6
3 a f (0) =
5 1
,
3 2
0
4 1
,
3
2
Period = , Amplitude = 3, y = 3, 3
!
3
Exercise 16I
Period = , Amplitude =
d y = sin 2 x
4
3
5
6
x
3
2 1
,
3
2
2 1
,
3
2
7 11 19 23
,
,
,
12 12 12 12
11 13 23
,
,
,
12 12 12 12
5 13 17
,
,
,
12 12 12 12
5 7 13 15 21 23
,
,
,
,
,
12 12 12 12 12 12
5 7 17 19
,
,
,
12 12 12 12
5 7 13 15
,
,
,
8 8
8
8
2.034, 2.678, 5.176, 5.820
1.892, 2.820, 5.034, 5.961
0.580, 2.562, 3.721, 5.704
0.309, 1.785, 2.403, 3.880, 4.498, 5.974
Exercise 16J
y
1a
,
2
b y = 3 sin 2x
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3
1
0
1
7
6
11
6
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Answers
y
2 3 6 3
0
3
7 4
6 3
0
2
2 3
4
y
5
4
Answers
e
(0, 1 + 2)
1 + 2
0
3
4
1 2
5
4
(2, 0)
0
1 2
3
2
767
2a
11
6
7
6
5
6
3
2
2
x
(2, 2)
(2, 2)
23 19 15 11 7
12 12
12
12 12
12
5
12
9
12
13
12
17
12
21
12
(2, 1.414)
2
(2, 1.414)
1
(2, 3)
(2, 3)
5
y
d
(2 , 3)
(2, 3)
3
1
0
2 5
3
4
3
2
3
1
3
y
11 3
2
6
5
6
2
3
(2 , 2)
4
3
7
6
5
3
3
2
x
(2, 2)
2
3
y
19 5
12
4
(2, 1 + 3)
7
12
5
12
3
4
17
12
7
4
(2, 1 + 3)
1 + 3
2
3a
(, 1 + 3)
3 5
4 12
0 1
7
3 4 12
3
4
(, 1 + 3)
1 + 3
12
11
12
x
( , 3 + 1)
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3 + 1 0
1
x
(, 3 + 1)
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768
CUAU068-EVANS
4:48
2 + 3
(, 3)
(, 3)
1 + 3
3 2 0
5 2
6
3
4a
13 7 5 11 17
,
,
,
,
,
18
18 18 18 18 18
( , 3)
Exercise 16K
1 a 0.6 b 0.6 c 0.7
d 0.3 e 0.3
10
f
(1.49) g 0.3 h 0.6 i 0.6 j 0.3
7
5
d
2a
b
c
14
3
3
12
4
4
3 sin x =
and tan x =
5
3
12
5
4 cos x =
and tan x =
13
12
2 6
and tan x = 2 6
5 sin x =
5
x=
2a
x=
x=
x=
4
4
4
(, 2)
3
4
x=
c
3
4
(, 3)
x=
x=
x=
0
4
5
6
(, 2)
c
2
3
b
2
Exercise 16L
1a
4
(, 3)
3
0
6
0
(0, 3) 2
x
(, 3)
3
4
Exercise 16M
x=
2
3
5
6
x=
x=
x=
6
6
2
y
2
3
2
3
x=
x=
2
3
0.74
b 0.51
0.82 or 0.82
d 0 or 0.88
= a sin (b + c) + d
a = 1.993 b = 2.998 c = 0.003
d = 0.993
b a = 3.136 b = 3.051 c = 0.044
d = 0.140
c a = 4.971 b = 3.010 c = 3.136
d = 4.971
1a
c
2y
a
5
6
Exercise 16N
1 ax=
x=
5
6
x=
x=
x=
x=
x=
2
6
6
6
7 3 5
,
, ,
3a
8
8
8 8
17 11 5 7 13
,
,
,
,
,
b
18
18
18 18 18 18
5 2
,
, ,
c
6
3 6 3
bx=
2 ax=
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bx=
cx=
(12n + 5)
(12n + 1)
or x =
6
6
(3n + 2)
(12n 1)
cx=
3
18
5
or x =
6
6
11
or x =
18
18
2
5
or x =
3
3
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CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
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Answers
4x=
n
; x = ,
, ,0
3
3
3
3n + 2
6n 1
or x =
;
12
6
2
7
1
1 1 5 5 11
x = , , , , ,
, ,
3
12
6
12 3 12 6 12
5x=
Exercise 16O
1a
5a
D
13
10
7
Amplitude
Period
1
2
2
3
2
3
y = 2 sin 2x
x
3 6
12
18
2
x
0
2
12
2D
7E
3E
8E
4C
9C
5E
10 B
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
f
2a
f
3a
e
11
6
9
4
150
135
1
3
2
9
2
13
g
6
b 315
g 45
1
b
2
1
f
2
1
g
2
2
3
x
4
3
h
3
x
0 5 4 11 14 17
6 3
0
6
3
6 6
5
y = 2cos x
6
6
5 4
6 3
11
6
,
3
3
2 5
b , ,
,
3
6 3 6
3
,
6 2
7
6
7
,
2 6
Extended-response questions
23
3
e
4
4
7
4
h
i
3
9
c 495 d 45
e 1350
h 495 i 1035
3
1
d
c
2
2
c 6
y = sin x +
2 0
3 1
1a
5
9
4
1 4 4
passes through 5
4
y
6a
Multiple-choice questions
1C
6D
c
3a
c
d
e
y = sin x
4
2
3
7
5
3
x
3
3
6
point (6, 3)
is the f inal point
24 t
b {t : D(t) 8.5} = {t : 0 t 7}
{t : 11 t 19} {t : 23 t 24}
c 12.9 m
2 a p = 5, q = 2
bD
y = 3cos
Answers
(4n 1)
;
3 x = n or x =
4
5
3
7
x = , , , 0,
, or
4
4
4
4
1
h
2
2 a 19.5 C
b D = 1 + 2 cos
12
c D
1
1
2
12
18
24 t
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CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
d
(m)
4.8
3
1.2
120
12
18
24
t (hours)
1
60
120
1
k
s
s, k = 0, 1, 2
ct=
180
30
5 a i Period = 15 seconds
2
ii amplitude = 3
iii c =
15
b h = 1.74202
h
c
2
bt=
D
(m)
6
4
2
0
16
t (hours)
c t = 16 (8.00 pm)
d t = 4 and t = 12 (8.00 am and 4.00 pm) depth
is 4 m
e i 1.5 m
ii 2.086 m
f 9 hours 17 minutes
1B
7D
13 A
19 D
25 D
2B
8C
14 D
20 D
26 B
3B
9B
15 D
21 E
4E
10 A
16 D
22 A
5D
11 A
17 A
23 E
15
(t 1.7420)
2
1 0
30 t (min)
15
6 a i 30
b 1.65
ii 49.5
c 6.792
h
(hectares)
iii 81.675
h (t) = 30(1.65)t
(1, 49.5)
(0, 30)
6A
12 D
18 E
24 B
7a
h (m)
14
t (hours)
100
60
40
30
25
22.5
(C)
100
h = 10
10
6
12
t (min)
c 1 minute
d 27.071
8 a PA = 70 000 000 + 3 000 000t
PB = 70 000 000 + 5 000 000t
24 t (hours)
70000000
t (hours)
2
d 40 minutes, = hours
3
3 a 60 seconds
b h
c
9a
b
10 a
b
(m)
20
V
(litres)
1000
(25, 82.08)
0
2
40
PA
i 35 years
ii 67 years
i 4 billion ii 5.944 billion iii 7.25 billion
2032
V1 (0) = V2 (0) = 1000
y = 11
10
PB
11
PC
ii
(4, 2560)
(2, 320)
(0, 40)
h(t) = 2 + 3sin
(metres)
5
Chapter 17
17.1 Multiple-choice questions
1a
1 t (s)
30
60 t (s)
c [2, 20]
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c 82.08 litres
25
d t = 0 and t = 22.32
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17:0
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Answers
h
(m) y = h (t)
1
(6, 44)
volume
Answers
11 a
volume
28
(6, 18)
18
8
height
6 t (hours)
height
8D
9C
10 a [7, 4) (0, 3] b [7, 4) (0, 3]
11 a [5, 3) (0, 2] c [5, 3) (0, 2]
Chapter 18
Exercise 18A
Note: For questions 14 there may not be a single
correct answer.
1 C and D are the most likely. Scales should
come into your discussion.
2 height
Exercise 18B
4
km/min = 80 km/h
3
d (km)
200
(cm)
Age (years)
150 m
US $ 600
500
400
300
200
100
speed
(km/h)
t (min)
3 a 60 km/h
4 C or B are the most likely.
5a
b 3 m/s
2
m/s
3
e 20.44 m/s
b 50 litres/minute
135
d
litres/min
13
distance
(metres)
100
d 35.29 km/h
4 a 8 litres/minute
200
litres/min
c
17
5
t 0 0.5 1
1.5
22.5
30
45
60
75
10 time (seconds)
7.5
15
A
(L)
75
speed
(m/s)
10
(1, 15)
0
6a
volume
time (seconds)
t (min)
$200
per hour = $15.38 per hour
6
13
1
8 V
7 208 m/s
3
(cm3)
0
10
volume
(2, 16)
height
height
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Answers
772
CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
Exercise 18C
1a2
2a
b7
25
7
18
7
3 a 4 m/s
4 a $2450.09
5 3.125 cm/min
7 distance
1 5
d
4
4b
d
3a
1
2
c4
17 a i 9
b 2.30
b 1.12 m/s
c 0 m/s
e (1, 1)
d (, 3) and (0, 3 )
20
km/h iii 40 km/h
2 a i 30 km/h ii
3
c
V
(km/h)
30
Car 2
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
iv 2.3293
1 a 4 m/s
(km)
1
iii 2.5893
Exercise 18E
b 32 m/s
b $150.03 per year
6C
Car 1
ii 4.3246
time (s)
t (h)
40
Exercise 18D
1
kg/month (answers will vary)
3
1
b kg/month (answers will vary)
2
1
c kg/month (answers will vary)
5
2 a 0.004 m3 /s (answers will vary)
b 0.01 m3 /s (answers will vary)
c 0.003 m3 /s (answers will vary)
1
= 0.0125 litres/kg m
3a
80
1
b
0.0167 litres/kg m
60
4 a 8 years
b 7 cm/year
5 a 25 C at 1600 hours
c 2.5 C/h
b 3 C/h
6 0.5952
7a
y
1a
11
(7, 11)
(5, 3)
(2, 6)
4aC
b A
c B
5 a +ve slowing down
b +ve speeding up
c ve slowing down
d ve speeding up
6 a gradually increasing speed
b constant speed (holds speed attained at a)
c nal speeding up to nishing line
7at =6
b 15 m/s
c 17.5 m/s
d 20 m/s
e 10 m/s
f 20 m/s
8 a t = 2.5
b 0 t < 2.5
c 6m
d 5 seconds
e 3 m/s
9 a 11 m/s b 15 m c 1 s d 2.8 s e 15 m/s
10 a t = 2, t = 3, t = 8 b 0 < t < 2.5 and t > 6
c t = 2.5 and t = 6
Multiple-choice questions
4
b0
c 0.6
d 1.1
8a4
b 10 m3 /min
9 a 16 m3 /min
10 a 18 million/min
b 8.3 million/min
11 a 620 m3 /min owing out
b 4440 m3 /min owing out
c 284 000 m3 /min owing out
12 7.19
13 a 7
b9
c2
d 35
14 28
b 12
15 a 10
b4
2
16 a i
0.637
iii 0.959
b1
1C
6B
2B
7C
3D
8E
4E
9A
5D
10 A
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1a
2 2
0.9003
ii
iv 0.998
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depth
time
depth
time
depth
time
depth
time
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CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
Answers
f
depth
2a
depth
time
time
d
(km)
200
180 t (min)
200
km/h
3
200
=
km/min
180
10
=
km/min
9
constant speed =
distance
(m)
30
distance
5 10 15 20
time (s)
(6.5, 500)
500
480
440
400
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
(4.5, 320)
3 36 cm2 /cm
4a1
5 a 2 m/s
6 a b + a (a
= b)
b3
c 4.01
2 3
1
7 a 2 , 1 ; gradient = 1
3 5
15
b 2.1053, 1.9048; gradient = 1.003
c 1.000 025 d 1.000 000 3 e gradient is 1
86
b 4.4 kg/year
9 a 3 13 kg/year
c {t : 0 < t < 5} {t : 10 < t < 12}
1
d {t : 5 < t < 7} {t : 11 < t < 17 }
2
10 a i 2.5 l08
ii 5 108
b 0.007 billion/year
c i 0.004 billion/year ii 0.015 billion/year
d 25 years after 2020
11 a i 1049.1 ii 1164.3 iii 1297.7 iv 1372.4
b 1452.8
c 12.06 d 3b2
12 a a 2 + ab + b2 b 7
13 a B
bA
c 25 m
d 45 s
e 0.98 m/s, 1.724 m/s, 1.136 m/s
14 a i m
ii cm
iii m
b results are the same
Chapter 19
(1, 40)
1
time
Exercise 19A
b 13
b 12.26 m/s
c 14 m/s
Extended-response questions
Yes, the relation is linear.
0.05 ohm/ C
i 9.8 m/s
ii 29.4 m/s
i 4.9(8h h 2 ) ii 4.9(8 h) iii 39.2 m/s
1
3 a i m/s2
ii 0.35 m/s2
4
b acceleration
(m/s2)
1a
b
2a
b
60
4a
Full
Half
full
Quarter
full
Answers
773
160 180
time (s)
w (cm)
50
1 2000 m/s
3 a 1 b 3x 2 + 1
4 a 2x + 2
5 a 5 + 3h
1
6a
2+h
7a 6+h
Exercise 19B
1a
e
2a
d
3a
d
g
40
30
4a
e
5a
20
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 n (days)
2 7 per day
c 20 d 30x 2 + 1 e 5
b 13
c 3x 2 + 4x
b 5.3
c5
1
b 0.48
c
2
b 6.1
c6
6a
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6x
b4
c0
d 6x + 4
f 8x 5
g 2 + 2x
6x 2
2x + 4 b 2
c 3x 2 1
f 3x 2 + 4x
x 3
e 15x 2 + 6x
b 21x 6
c5
12x 11
5
e0
f 10x 3
1
4
3
3
50x + 12x
h 8x + x 2 x
2
d x2 1
1 b 0
c 12x 2 3
g 15x 2 + 3x
2x + 3
f 18x 2 8
2
b 3x 2
i3
ii 3a
dy
2
= 3(x 1) 0 for all x R and
dx
gradient of graph 0 for all x
dy
= 1 for all x
= 0
c 18x + 6
dx
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Answers
774
CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
11 a (0.6)t 2
b 0.6 m/s, 5.4 m/s, 15 m/s
12 a height = 450 000 m; speed = 6000 m/s
b t = 25 s
25
5
13 a a = 2, b = 5
,
b
4
8
Exercise 19D
1 a 15
c 3
b1
1
2
e0
1
d 2
2
h2 3
1
l
4
f4
g2
11
k
i 2
j 12
9
2 a 3, 4
b7
3 a 0 as f (0) = 0, lim f (x) = 0 but
lim f (x) = 2
x0+
x0
lim f (x) = 1
x1
Exercise 19C
lim f (x) = 0
x0+
x0
1 b and d
3ax =1
d
4a
b
5a
6a
c
2 a, b and e
bx =1
c x >l
1
ex=
x <l
2
1
,4
(, 3)
2
1
1
c 3, , 4
3,
(4, )
2
2
B
bC
cD
dA
eF
fE
(1, 1.5)
b (, 1) (1.5, )
{ l, l.5}
y
7a
4x=1
Exercise 19E
y
y = f (x)
1a
y
y = f (x)
y = f (x)
y = f (x)
0
0
1
y = f (x)
y = f (x)
1
3
0
y = f (x)
x
1
8 a (3, 0) b (4, 2)
10 a
9a
1
1
, 6
2
4
b (0, 6)
b
3
3
2
y = f'(x)
c
f (x) =
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2x + 3
3
if x 0
if x < 0
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CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
Answers
1
(1, 4)
1
x
0
1
x
(1, 2)
2x + 2
2
f (x) =
if x 1
if x < 1
2y=
x
(1, 1)
(1, 2)
f (x) =
2x 3
2
if x 1
if x < 1
2B
7A
3E
8E
4B
9A
1 a 6x 2
d 4(20x l)
3a
4a
c
e
5a
d
6a
b0
c 4 4x
e 6x + l
f 6x 1
4x + 7
4x 1 e x
d
1 b 0 c
4
3
1; 2
b 3; 4
c 5; 4 d 28; 36
5
3
b (2, 12)
,
2
4
1 4
,
, (1, 0)
d (1, 8)(1, 6)
3 27
3
11
(0, 1) ,
f (3, 0)(1, 4)
2
16
1
1
1
x=
bx=
cx>
2
2
2
# 1
1
5
x<
e R
fx=
2
2
8
1
1
a = 2, b = 1
,
b
4
8
y
y = f (x)
1 0
7 3
1 2 20
x +
x
x
36
36
9
Exercise 20A
5C
10 D
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
2a
Chapter 20
Multiple-choice questions
1D
6C
2 3
ii 89 35
b 2 km
3 a i 71 34
4 a 0.12, 0.15
b x = 2, y = 2.16. The height of the pass is
2.16 km.
b 3.97 cm/s
5 a t = 3 250, 11.9 cm/s
6 a At x = 0, gradient = 2; at x = 2,
gradient = 2
Angles of inclination to positive directions of
x-axis are supplementary.
0
1
x
2
8 a (1, 4) b (, 1) (4, )
Answers
Extended-response questions
775
c {1, 4}
1 a y = 4x 4; 4y + x = 18
b y = 12x 15; 12y + x = 110
c y = x + 4; y = x
d y = 6x + 2; 6y + x = 49
2 y = 2x 10
8
3 y = 2x 1; y = 2x ;
3
both have gradient= 2;
5
distance apart =
3
4 y = 3x + 2; y = 3x + 6
5 a Tangents both have gradient 2;
b (0, 3)
6 (3, 12) (1, 4)
7 a y = 10x 16
b ( 4, 56)
8 a y = 5x 1
b (2, 4) (4, 8)
Exercise 20B
36
b 48 12h
c 48
= 36
36;
1
2
1200t 200t
b 1800 dollars/month
At t = 0 and t = 6
3 cm/s
b 2 3s
15 9.8t m/s
b 9.8 m/s2
30 4 p
b 10; 10
For P < 7.5 revenue is increasing as
P increases.
6 a i 50 people/year
ii 0 people/year
iii decreasing by 50 people/year
1
ii 833 mL
7 a i 0 mL
3
5
b V (t) = (20t t 2 )
8
1a
2a
c
3a
4a
5a
c
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Answers
776
CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
8 a a = 1, b = 2
2
3
1
9 a = , b = , c = 3, d = 7
9
2
2
V (t)
mL/s
(10, 62.5)
20 t (s)
8 a i 64 m/s
ii 32 m/s
iii 0 m/s
9 a 0 s, 1 s, 2 s
b 2 m/s, 1 m/s, 2 m/s; 6 m/s2 , 0 m/s2 , 6 m/s2
c 0 m/s2
1
1
10 a m/s2
b 2 m/s2
2
2
11 a 12 cm to the right of O
b 2 cm to the right of O
c moving to the left at 7 cm/s
d when t = 3.5 s and the particle is 0.25 cm to
the left of O
e 2 cm/s f 2.9 cm/s
c 14.5 m
12 a after 3.5 s b 2 m/s2
d when t = 2.5 s and the particle is 1.25 m to
the left of O
13 a 3 cm to the left of O moving to the right at
24 cm/s
b v = 3t 2 22t + 24
4
c after s and 6 s
3
22
d 11
cm to the right of O and 39 cm to the
27
left of O
2
e4 s
3
f a = 6t 22
11
16
g when t =
s and the particle is 13
cm
3
27
1
left of O moving to the left at 16 cm/s
3
2
14 a when t = s and a = 2 cm/s2 , and
3
when t = 1 and a = 2 cm/s2
5
b when t = s and the particle is moving to
6
1
the left at cm/s
6
15 when t = 2 s, v = 6 cm/s, a = 14 cm/s2 ,
when t = 3, v = 5 cm/s, a = 8 cm/s2 ,
when t = 8 s, v = 30 cm/s, a = 22 cm/s2
3
16 a t = 4 s and t = 1
bt= s
2
Exercise 20D
1 a min (0, 0); max (6, 108)
b min (3, 27); max (1, 5)
c Stationary point of inexion (0, 0);
min (3, 27)
y
(6, 108)
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
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(1, 5)
x
0
(1.9, 0)
0
(4.8, 0)
x
(3, 27)
0
(4, 0)
(3, 27)
8
256
,
min
3
27
(0, 0) min; (2, 4) max
c (0, 0) min
10 200 000
,
min; (0, 0) inexion
3
729
13
1
, 2
max
(3, 7) min;
3
27
4 400
(6, 36) min;
,
max
3 27
y
y
b
2 a (0, 0) max;
b
d
e
f
3a
(1, 4)
(0, 2)
(1, 0) 0
(2, 0)
(0, 0)
0
(3, 0)
(2, 8)
min at (2, 8)
max at (0, 0)
intercepts (3, 0)
and (0, 0)
max at (1, 4)
min at (1, 0)
intercepts (2, 0)
and (1, 0)
Exercise 20C
1 a (3, 6) b (3, 2)
c (2, 2) d (4, 48)
e (0, 0); (2, 8)
f (0, 10); (2, 6)
2 a = 2, b = 8, c = 1
1
1
3 a = , b = 1, c = 1
2
2
25
5
4 a a = 2, b = 5
,
b
4
8
5 a = 8
6a=6
7
625
b
,
7 a (2.5, 12.25)
48
96
c (0, 27) (3, 0)
d (2, 48) (4, 60)
e (3, 4) (1, 0)
f (1.5, 0.5)
(1, 16)
(0, 11)
(1, 0)
0
(1 23, 0)
(1 + 23, 0)
(3, 16)
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CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
Answers
min at (2, 9); (2, 9)
max at (0, 7)
intercepts ( 7, 0) (1, 0) (0, 7)
Exercise 20E
(1, 14)
(4, 14)
(0, 10)
(3, 10)
x
6 25
7 {x : 2 < x < 2}
8 a {x : 1 < x < 1}
b {x : x < 0}
5
9ax = ;x =3
3
y
b
(6, 54)
35 , 400
27
x
3
(5, 100)
(3, 36)
10
5 400
max at ,
3 27
min at (3, 36)
intercepts (5, 0) (0, 0) (3, 0)
y
11
(3, 83)
(1, 0)
(0, 4)
(0, 2)
(4, 0)
(3, 4)
(5, 173)
0
3
(2, 4)
y
13
(3, 8)
point of inflexion
0
1
(0, 19)
y
14
(0, 7)
0
(7, 0)
(7, 0)
(1, 0) (1, 0)
(2, 9)
(2, 9)
1 a (x 2)(3x
2(b + 1))
2(b + 1) 4(b 2)3
b (2, 0)
,
3
27
db=
5
1
1
ii ,
2a i
,
2a
2a
1
1
b y = x +
c y=x
a
a
1
d ,
4a
3 a i 2(a 2)
ii m = 2(a 2)
b (a, (a 2)2 ) c y = 2(a 2)x a 2 + 4
a+2
d
2
4 a h = 2 b a = 3 c a = 16, b = 24
5 a (0, 0) b
(a, b)
a + 2 4(a 1)3
6 a (a, 0) b
,
3
27
b local minimum at (a,
0)
a + 2 4(a 1)3
local maximum at
,
3
27
c i y = (a 1)2 (x 1)
ii y = 0
(a 1)2
(x a)
iii y =
4
7 a 2(x 1) (x b) (2x b 1)
b + 1 (b 1)4
b (1, 0) (b, 0)
,
2
16
c b = 31
1
1459
8aa=
, b = 0, c =
and d =
486
162
243
x
b
3 = a(y 1)3 + c(y 1) + d
2
where a, b, and c take the values of a.
Answers
4a
b
5a
b
777
Exercise 20F
1 a 0.6 km2
b 0.7 km2 /h
2 a t = 1, a = 18 m/s2 ; t = 2, a = 54 m/s2 ; t =
3, a = 114 m/s2
b 58 m/s2
3 a i 0.9375 m ii 2.5 m
iii 2.8125 m
40
80
bx=
,y=
3
27
c i x = 11.937, x = 1.396 ii x = 14.484
3
75x x
c 125 cm3 d 118 cm3
4b V =
2
5 absolute minimum = 9
absolute maximum = 6
6 absolute minimum = 8
absolute maximum = 32
7 absolute maximum = 1050
absolute minimum = 8
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778
CUAU068-EVANS
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8 absolute maximum = 2
absolute minimum = 30
dV
= 30x 36x 2
9b
dx
432
125
d
c
125
36
125
5
e
when x =
36
6
10 a 15 y 18
b minimum = 36
maximum = 75
(1, 4)
12 , 1
x
1 0
3
,
2
23 , 0
x
1
,
2
(12, 0)
(8, 256)
125 000
125 000
b 3000
c
11 a
27
27
1
dA
c x = 5 d 3.625 m2
= (2x 10)
12 b
dx
8
Extended-response questions
1 a 14 m/s
V
2a
b 8 m/s2
27 000 000
(litres)
Multiple-choice questions
1D
6D
2E
7D
3E
8A
4A
9A
5C
10 C
b i 17.4 minutes
ii 2.9 minutes
dV
c
= 3000(30 t)2
dt
d 30 minutes
e 28.36 minutes
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1a
2a
3a
b
4a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
5a
30 t (minutes)
dy
b2
c y = 2x + 1
= 4 2x
dx
2
3x 8x b 4 c y = 4x d (0, 0)
3x 2 12; x = 2
& c minimum when x = 2, y = 14
maximum when x = 2, y = 18
x = 0 stationary point of inexion
x = 0 maximum
minimum when x = 3, maximum
when x = 2
minimum when x = 2, maximum
when x = 2
maximum when x = 2, minimum
when x = 2
maximum when x = 3, minimum
when x = 1
maximum when x = 4, minimum
when x = 3
maximum when x = 3, minimum
when x = 5
2 16
minimum,
,
3 9
2 16
,
maximum
3 9
y
27 000 000
y = V(t)
30
0
2 700 000
3a
W
(tonnes)
y = V (t)
(20, 80)
(40, 80)
(30, 78.75)
60 x (days)
(20, 65)
65
15
(2, 4)
(6, 0)
0
(4, 32)
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5 a 768 units/day
c t = 16
20 t (min)
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17:0
779
Answers
d
sweetness
(units)
(16, 4000)
4000
0 1
6a
16 time (days)
60
x (cm)
e x = 40, y = 20 f 74 005
23 12 C
24 b 0 < x < 30
c 3V
y
y = s(t)
(cm )
0
y=
(20, 24 000)
t (minutes)
ds
dt
5
km, 1 km
c
27
8
7
km/min = 17 km/h
27
9
1
e km/min = 20 km/h
3
7 a 0 t 12 b i 27 L/h
8 a 28.8 m
b 374.4
d
Answers
y
(m)
ii 192 L/h
(7, 493.6)
30 x (cm)
20 cm, 40 cm, 30 cm
x = 14.82 or x = 24.4
Maximum when x = 3, y = 18
44 cm should be used to form circle,
56 cm to form square
b All the wire should be used to form
the circle.
27 Width 4.5 metres, length 7.2 !
metres
x
x
b A = 8
28 a A = x y
2
A
c 0 < x < 16
d 2
d
e
25 b
26 a
(m )
(8, 32)
(0, 28.8)
x (km)
x
y = 2 + x x2
13 20 10
14 a y = 8 x b s = x 2 + (8 x)2 c 32
4 8
16 25 m 25 m = 625 m2
15 ;
3 3
17 x = 12
18 32
19 maximum P = 2500
20 2 km 1 km = maximum of 2 km2
8
3
21 p = , q =
2
3
22 a y = 60 x
b S = 5x 2 (60 x)
c 0 < x < 60
16
x (m)
e 32 m
29 a = 937, h = 1188
10
30 a y = 10 x
b 0x
x
d A
c A = (20 x)
(m2)
2
10 100
,
2
10
x (m)
10
e maximum at x =
f a semicircle
500
31 a h =
x
b V = 500x x 3
x
dV
= 500 3x 2
c
dx
5
7.28
d x = 10
3
e
V
(cm3)
500
3
500 x (cm)
f 2427.89 cm3
g x = 2.05 and h = 75.41 or x = 11.46
and h = 2.42
32 a r = 4.3 cm, h = 8.6 cm
b r = 4.3 cm, h = 8.6 cm
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Answers
780
CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
6 a i r = 1 x2
ii h = 1 + x
c 0<x <1
dV
d i
= (1 2x 3x 2 )
dx
3
32 3
m
iii
ii 13
81
V
e
1 32
Chapter 21
21.1 Multiple-choice questions
1B
7D
13 A
19 C
25 C
31 D
2A
8B
14 C
20 B
26 D
32 E
3B
9C
15 C
21 E
27 B
33 A
4A
10 A
16 A
22 D
28 B
34 A
5B
11 C
17 D
23 A
29 B
35 C
6A
12 B
18 E
24 A
30 C
36 C
(m3)
0,
,
3 81
dy
= 1 0.02x
b
1 a 100
dx
c x = 50, y = 25
d y
1 x (m)
7 a 1000 insects
c i t = 40
d 63.64
(50, 25)
e
0
100
e i (25, 18.75)
ii (75, 18.75)
22
2
2 a 66 , 14
3
27
b i 0.28
ii 0.32
iii 1
c A gradual rise to the turning point and a
descent which becomes increasingly steep
(in fact alarmingly steep).
d Smooth out the end of the trip
5
3 a h = 5 4x
c 0<x <
4
dV
2
= 30x 36x
d
d x
17
5
; maximum volume = 3
cm3
e 0,
6
36
f
V
(cm3)
4a
5
, 0 x cm
4
dh
= 30 10t
dt
h
b 45 m
(3, 45)
(m)
6 t (s)
5 a A = 4x 6x 2
c
V
(cm3)
b
c
e
f
b V = x 2 2x 3
1 1
,
3 27
1 0
,
2
1000 2 4 (2 20 1)
i
h
ii Consider h decreasing and approaching
zero; instantaneous rate of change
= 58.286 insects/day
150 2x 2
h=
3x
2
V = (150x 2x 3 )
3
dV
d 0<x <5 3
= 2(50 2x 2 )
dx
1000 3
m when x = 5
3
V
(m3)
5,
5 125
,
6 36
8a
b 1366 insects
ii t = 51.70
1000
3
(5 3, 0)
x (m)
9 a 10
c i h = 2.5x
d V = 40(420x 135x 2 )
14
140
e ix=
,y=
9
9
2
ii 13 066 m3
3
10 a a = 200, k = 0.000 01
400
320
bix=
ii y =
3
27
8379
357
ci
ii
800
4000
357
441
441
x+
diy=
ii
4000
400
400
e 0.099 75
y
357 x 441
f
+
y=
400
4000
400 , 320
3 27
x cm
1 1 1 1
,
cm3
3 3 3 27
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0,
441
400
y = 0.000 01x2(200 x)
x
0
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CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
Answers
(100)
(14, 3136)
V
(cm3)
(1, 30)
14 24.53 x (cm)
10
0
2 + 6
,0
2
r (km)
dP
d i
= 40 40r
dr
iii dP
Chapter 22
ii 20; 0; 40
Exercise 22A
1 a 6x 3 5x 2
dr
2 + 6
2
40
0
c 15x 4 8x 3
e 12x 3 + 3
e when r = 1
b 0<x <a
x
4.5
13 a i 0
ii 1600
dV
= 0.6(40t 2t 2 )
b
dt
c V
d
(20, 1600)
2 h
(1 + h)2
1
1
dy= x+
2
2
b Gradient of chord PQ =
c 2
dV
dt
3
4
1
5a
2
4 a 11
(10, 120)
b 6x 3 + 10x
20 5
x
d 6x
3
f 3 2x 2
2 a 2z 2 8z 3 , z
= 0
b 9z 4 2z 3 , z
= 0
1
c , z
= 0
d 18z + 4 18z 4 , z
= 0
2
3
e 2z 3 , z
= 0
f , z
= 0
5
y
3a
a2 a
,
4 2
2
d negative coefcient of x for quadratic
function
81
ei y
ii 0,
4
4.5, 81
12 a y = ax x 2
Answers
2
11 a 10 000 people/km
2+ 6
b 0<r
2
c
P
781
20
1
8
1
b
2
b
c 1
d5
14 a 1 = a + b b 0 = 3a + 2b, a = 2, b = 3
y
c
(0, 0)
x
(1, 1)
3
x
ii h =
15 a i 80 2x
2
3
80
b A=
x(160 3x)
cx=
4
3
1400 2x 2 8x
16 a y =
4x
x3
b V = 2x 2 + 350x
2
3
dV
= x 2 4x + 350 d x = 14
c
dx
2
Exercise 22B
1a
b
c
d
f
2a
3a
4a
5a
c
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30(x 1)29
100(x 4 2x 9 )(x 5 x 10 )19
4(1 3x 2 5x 4 )(x x 3 x 5 )3
e 4(x + 1)(x 2 + 2x)3
8(x + 1)7
6(x + x 2 )(x 2 2x 1 )4
24x 2 (2x 3 + 1)3
b 648
1
3
b
16
256
2
1
1
b 3,
0,
9
3
3
1
1
b
4
4
y = x + 2
d y = x 2
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Answers
782
CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
1
y= x
2
(2, 1)
(2, 9)
53
64
Exercise 22C
y
y=x
1a
c
e
2a
c
3a
4a
5a
c
e
1 2
3 1
x 3
b x2;x > 0
3
2
5 3
3 1
1
2
x 2 x 2 ; x > 0 d x 2 5x 3
2
2
5 11
1 3
x 6
f x 2 ; x > 0
6
2
2
1
1
2 2
b (1 + 2x)(x + x 2 ) 3
x(1 + x )
3
2
3
1
d (1 + x) 3
x(1 + x 2 ) 2
3
4
4
1
1
i
ii
iii
iv
3
3
3
3
"
6 $
2
{x : 0 < x < 1} b x : x >
3
12
1
5x
25 x
b 3x 2 3 x + 2
3 5
3 1
3
4x 3 x 2
d x 2 x 2
2
2
15 3
1
x 2 + 3x 2
2
(2, 4)
7a
y
x=0
x=0
y=x
y = x
(1, 2)
0
(1, 2)
(1, 0)
(1.26, 1.89)
x
0
y = x
3
c
x = 3
x=0
4
3
y=x+1
(3, 108)
1 0
(2, 0)
(3, 108)
( 4, 4)
Exercise 22D
1 a 6x b 0
c 108(3x + 1)2
1 3
d x 2 + 18x e 306x 16 + 396x 10 + 90x 4
4
9 1
f 10 + 12x 3 + x 2
4
2 a 18x b 0 c 12 d 432(6x + 1)2
e 300(5x + 2)2
f 6x + 4 + 6x 3
3 9.8 m/s2
7
4 a i 16 ii 4 m/s iii m/s iv 32 m/s
4
bt =0
c 8 m/s
Multiple-choice questions
Exercise 22E
1B
6E
1a
1
,4
2
1
, 4
2
1
2
4 a (4, 0) (1, 0)
by=
15
x +1
4
1
2
b y = x 5; x = 0
5 21
2
5 + 21
2
y=x2
2
(1, 3)
y=x5
(1, 7)
2D
7A
3A
8B
4A
9A
0
2
5A
10 D
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1 a 4x 5 b 6x 4
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
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15
x6
2
1
2
x3
x
2
4
d 5
3x 3
x
2
2
g 2 h 10x + 2
x
x
c
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Answers
1
2
1
3x
2x
4 1
d x3
3
2
3x
d
4
3
b 24(3x + 4)3
2
(3 + 2x)2
108
A = 2x2 + x
2
(3
3x
400
dA
800
c
= 4r 2
r 2
dr
r
1
200 3
dr=
3.99
e A = 301
1ah=
800
A = 2r2 + r
A = 2r2
(4, 300)
16
2ay=
x
d 50P
10
c x = 4, P = 16
10 x
250
6ay= 2
x
3000
dS
= 24x 2
c
dx
x
Chapter 23
Exercise 23A
x4
+c
b x 3 2x + c
8
5x 4
x4
2x 3
c
x2 + c
d
+c
4
5
3
3
x
x3
x2 + x + c f
e
+x +c
3
3
4
3
3
2z
z
4t
+c
g
h
6t 2 + 9t + c
2
3
3
t2
t4
t3 + 3 t + c
i
4
2
x2
b y = 3x
+1
2 a y = x2 x
2
x3
x3
+2
+ x 2 + 2 d y = 3x
cy=
3
3
x2
2x 5
+
ey=
5
2
t2
9
t3
1727
3aV =
+
b
287.83
3
2
2
6
3
4 f (x) = x x + 2
1a
(4, 16)
8
50 x
10
3 a OA =
5aB
32
P = 2x + x
10
20
3
2x) 2
Extended-response questions
600
(3, 54)
5x 5
1
f
5
3
3(2x 1) 3
(2 + x 2 ) 2
2
6
1
3 3
2
2x 2
4x + 3
g
3
x
x
1
1
1
b 2 c
4a
d 2 e
f0
6
16
6
1 1
1
1
,
6
5
, 2 and , 2
16 4
2
2
A
100
3x 3
3x 3
3 a 8x + 12
d
2
3
Answers
2a
783
120
x
120
+7
x
600
+ 155
d A = 7x +
x
b OX =
c OZ = x + 5
10 42
9.26 cm
ex=
7
1
4 a A(2, 0), B(0, 2) b
2 x +2
3 5
1
iii
ci
ii 2y x = 3
2
2
7
dx >
4
18
5ah= 2
c x = 3, h = 2
x
10
11
12
Exercise 23B
c
e
2a
b
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
3
+c
x
2
+c
3x 3
2 5
4 3
9 4
20 9
x2 + x2 +c
d x3
x4 +c
3
5
4
9
3 2 2
12 7
14 3
z +c
f
x4
x2 +c
2
z
7
3
2 3
1
22
y = x 2 + x2
3
2
3
1
3
1
9
y =2
c y = x2 +
x
2
x
2
1a
b 3x 2
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Answers
784
CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
8
3t 2
+ 8
2
t
5y=5
b 36.75
b 1.128
Multiple-choice questions
b y = x2 + 1
6a2
7y=
4 a 36.8
5 a 4.371
6 109.5 m2
1
17
x
2
x
7
+
3
3
1C
6B
2D
7D
3A
8B
4D
9C
5B
10 A
Exercise 23C
x = 2t 2 6t
b at the origin O c 9 cm
0 cm/s
e 3 cm/s
x = t 3 4t 2 + 5t + 4, a = 6t 8
when t = 1, x = 6, when
23
5
t = ,x = 5
3
27
c when t = 1, a = 2 cm/s2 ,
5
when t = , a = 2 cm/s2
3
3 20 m to the left of O
1
4 x = 215 , v = 73
3
5 a v = 10t + 25 b x = 5t 2 + 25t c 2.5 s
1
d 31 m
e 5s
4
6 the 29th oor
1a
d
2a
b
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1a
7
b 20
3
297
= 49.5
f
6
2a1
bl
1
d9
4
1
g 15 h 30
3
c
c 14
3a8
b 16
4 a 12
b 36
26
5
3
7 3.08 square units
8 a 24, 21, 45
x3
+c
6
4x 3
+ 6x 2 + 9x + c
3
t4
f
+c
12
15
4
e2
1
4
3x 2
x3
+
+c
3
2
at 2
+c
2
3
t2
t
2t + c
g
3
2
e
t2
t 3
+ + 2t + c
3
2
2 f (x) = x 2 + 5x 25
b 0, 1, 3
3 a f (x) = x 3 4x 2 + 3x
5
3
1
2
2x
4x 2
4 a 2 +c
b
+c
x
5
3
2
3x
6x 1
+ 2x + c
c
d
+c
2
2x 2
e
4x 2
5x 2
+c
2
3
3
d 31
Exercise 23D
1a
x
+c
2
2x 2
+c
g 2x
3
1
1 2
5 s = t + 3t +
2
t
f0
c 4
c 20
6a3
6 36 square units
7a
b 4, 1, 3
b6
14
3
b 48
3
c
4
20x 4
3x 3
+c
7
2
3x + 1
h
+c
x2
3
+
2
196
c 114 d
e5
3
1
15
16
d
e
2
16
15
f
15
square units
Area =
4
1
1
9 4 square units
10 21
square units
2
12
4
11 a (1, 3) (3, 3)
b6
c
3
Exercise 23E
Extended-response questions
1 a 13.2
b 10.2
2 Area 6 square units
c 11.7
3 3.13
1ay=
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
9
32
x3
2x 2 + 3
3
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CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
Answers
7 a 6 m2
1
1
2
ii x
m2
2
4
i P = (2, 2); S = (2, 2),
1
equation y = x 2
2
16 2
m
ii
3
y = 7 107 x 3 0.001 16x 2 + 0.405x + 60
100 m
y
i
ii (0, 60)
b i y=x
(0, 3)
(4, 0)
x
c Yes, for the interval
4 8
,
3 3
8a
b
c
3
(x 4)2
25
by=
2 a 27 square units
189
486
square units d
square units
25
25
R
3 a i 120 L
ii
Answers
785
(L/s)
2
60
t (s)
d 51 307 m2
y
9a
b x = 2.988
x
ii
b i 900 L
R
R=
(L/s)
(60, 30)
y =0 f (t)dt
t
2
0
0
iii
ci
ii
iii
60
t (s)
900a 2 L
7200 square units
volume of water which has owed in
66.94 s
4 a i & ii
s
(km/h)
Chapter 24
Multiple-choice questions
1D
6D
11 E
16 E
2E
7A
12 C
3C
8A
13 B
4D
9C
14 C
5E
10 D
15 C
60
bi
s
(km/min)
1.5
t (h)
ii 3.75 km
(5, 1.5)
t (min)
c i 20 6t m/s2
ii V
20
3
5 a i 4 m ii 16 m
b i 0.7
ii 0.8
100
500
3125 2
ci
ii
d
m
3
6
27
e i (15 + 5 33, 12)
ii R = 60 33 60, q = 20,
p = 15 + 5 33
6ai9
Chapter 25
Short-answer questions
1x =4
2t =
4 a 12
b3
2d b
a 2c
3x
3
2
c 100
37
5 15
7 a = 7.9
6x
5
a + 8 b + 14
b a = 2, b = 6
8a
,
2
2
25
9 a 4y 3x = 30
b
2
1
10 a 2,
c 11x + 18y = 31
b 445
2
d 22y 36x + 61 = 0
y
11
ii y = 9x 3 iii y = 3x 2 + 3x
(2, 6)
2
2 6
x
2 + 6
b i 12 + k
ii k = 7
iii f (x) = 3x 2 7x + 12
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
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Answers
786
CUAU068-EVANS
16:57
3
4
2 4
(, 4)
y = x3 75x 10
0
10
(5, 260)
32 b 260 p 240
33 a R\{3}
dx 4
1B
6C
11 B
16 C
21 B
26 C
y = 4 cos(2x)
(5, 240)
cx 2
b R\{2}
ex <5
Multiple-choice questions
(, 4)
3
4
2A
7C
12 A
17 B
22 B
27 B
3D
8A
13 A
18 A
23 D
28 A
4D
9B
14 E
19 C
24 D
29 E
Extended-answer questions
1 a i b
23 a
( 2 , 4 (
1
4
24 a (0, 1)
b
1
3
1
4
2a
3a
d
4a
2 + 3
(1, 2)
2 3
(1, 0) 0
25 a x = 3
26 a
1
20
8
4
b
(32 b2 )
2
1
4
,4
b
4
2
2t 6t b O
9 cm
e 3 cm/s
2a
,
i (, 0)
3
4 b y = a 2 (x a)
(1, 2)
x
5
b x = or x = 1
2
3
; x = 2, y = 1
1
27 k = 4 and y = 2x 2 + 4x + 3
1
28 a =
3
2x 2
29 y =
9
1
30 b =
3
31 Intersect at x = 3 and y = 27. Both curves
have gradient 27 at this point.
32 a (5, 260) and (5, 240)
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
b
2
ii b = 2
ii x =
b i S(b) =
( 2 , 4 (
5D
10 A
15 B
20 A
25 C
30 C
cy=
34
15
c 0 cm/s
c
ii
0,
2a
3
x
1
a2
a
a4
12
5 a y = 13 9x
b A = 156x 60x 2
13
13
and y =
cx=
10
10
6 b Minimum area = 2 080 000 m2 , when
x = 800 and y = 1200
c
A m2
27040000
9
(1040, 2163 200)
(2600 , 169000000 )
3
81
(800, 2080 000)
x m
7 a {(0, 1), (0, 3), (0, 5), (0, 7), (0, 9), (0, 11),
(2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 5), (2, 7), (2, 9), (2, 11),
(4, 1), (4, 3), (4, 5), (4, 7), (4, 9), (4, 11),
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CUAU068-EVANS
17:0
787
Answers
7b i
8
1
36
ii
5
36
iii
5
36
14 a i
2
13
2 5 5
a AB = 0 6 2
0 0 4
d x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
Answers
(6, 1), (6, 3), (6, 5), (6, 7), (6, 9), (6, 11),
(8, 1), (8, 3), (8, 5), (8, 7), (8, 9), (8, 11),
(10, 1), (10, 3), (10, 5), (10, 7), (10, 9),
(10, 11)}
y = (x 2)2
9 b k = 1 or k = 5
c u = 1 or u = 3
1
d y = x or y = x
3
10 a x 2a
1 1 8a
1 8a + 1
or x =
bx=
2
2
1
ca=
8
d
y
ii
y = x2 + 4x 2
0
2 6
2
y=x
x 14
y=
( 12 , 12 (
b
2 + 6
p2 5 p
2
,
1 p p1
c p = 0 or p = 5
b 0.399
c 0.667
12 a 0.4219
c i 0.6125
b 0.2156
ii 0.5369
iii 0.4953
y
y = 2x2 + 4x 1
13 a [mb + 3, ma + 3]
3
1
b f 1 (x) = x +
m
m
a + b m(a + b) + 6
c
,
2
2
d 2ym 2x = m 2 (a + b) + 6m (a + b)
e y = mx 3m + 8; A (a 3, ma + 8),
B (b 3, mb + 8)
f y = mx + 3; A (a, ma + 3),
B (b, mb + 3)
7
g b = 12, m =
6
y = 2x2 4x 1
2 6
2
2 6
2
(1, 2)
15 a
ISBN 978-1-107-67331-1
Michael Evans et al. 2011
Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.
2 + 6
2
1
2 + 6
2
(1, 2)
b 115 2 cm
c 115 3 cm