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ADVANCE ELECTRICAL DESIGN & ENGINEERING INSTITUTE

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute (AEDEI) , ISO 9001:2008 Certified

Institute of Electrical Design & Engineering training programs for Dedicated to Electrical
Engineers . AEDEI is latest venture for providing the quality education in the best
possible facilities is a key aim of Skill developments for various verticals in Electrical
Engineering design.

To be a global Training centre of designing and engineering excellence for facing the
challenges of 21st century and beyond.

To be the best in imparting technical knowledge and skills to its students for the
development of to nation.

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


ESD Training Covers Practical design of the electrical supply and the specification of
the equipment needed in modern Generation , Transmission ,Distribution , oil, gas and
petrochemical plants. Also part of protection, utilisation and safety hazards and
reliability requirements.

During The Training Programs Detailed worked examples are also given to demonstrate
the subject with practical parameters and data.

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


Electric power transmission is the bulk transfer of electrical energy, a process in the delivery of electricity to consumers.
A power transmission network typically connects power plants to multiple substations near a populated area.
The wiring from substations to customers is referred to as electricity distribution, following the historic business model
separating the wholesale electricity transmission business from distributors who deliver the electricity to the homes.

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


Provide an alternative path for the fault current to flow so that it will not endanger the user

Ensure that all exposed conductive parts do not reach a dangerous potential
Maintain the voltage at any part of an electrical system at a known value so as to prevent over current or excessive
voltage on the appliances or equipment.

Transmission
Substations & Power Generations
Telecommunication
Transformer Neutral Earthing
Lightning Arrestor Earthing
Equipment Body Earthing
Water Treatment Plants
Heavy Industries
College, Hospitals, Banks
Residential Building

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


Lighting is primarily provided for people, not for the buildings or roadways or objects illuminated.
Peoples needs should determine what kind of lighting is provided.

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

THANKING YOU!!
HAVE A NICE DAY
Head Office
7,Bhai Veer Singh Marg
Gole Market,
Connaught Place
New Delhi-110001

Branch Office
107,1st Floor Near Nirman Vihar
Metro Station
Laxmi Nagar New Delhi-92
Land Mark : V3S Mall, Nirman Vihar

Contact: 07838328403,08467024957
E-Mail:info@advanceelectricaldesign.com
electricaldesign01@gmail.com

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Power systems analysis software allows users to simulate electrical power system

networks quickly and easily to judge their correct, safe and timely operation

Single -line diagram, Short Circuit Analysis Ampacity, Load flow Analysis ,Cable Sizing,
and Transmission Line Constants, provide integrated as well as stand-alone capabilities

to design, analyze, and size equipment.

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Thousands of companies, electric utilities, and government agencies worldwide rely on


power system for the design, analysis, maintenance, and operation of their most critical

electrical power systems.

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Load Flow Studies:


Determine Steady State Operating Conditions
Voltage Profile
Power Flows
Current Flows
Power Factors
Transformer LTC Settings
Voltage Drops

Generators Mvar Demand (Qmax & Qmin)


Total Generation & Power Demand

Steady State Stability Limits


MW & Mvar Losses

Sizing& Determine System Equipment &

Parameters:
Cable / Feeder Capacity
Capacitor Size
Transformer MVA & kV Ratings (Turn Ratios)
Transformer Impedance & Tap Setting
Current Limiting Reactor Rating & Imp.
MCC & Switchgear Current Ratings
Generators Mvar Demand
Transmission, Distribution & Utilization kV
and Flow Studies:

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


Selection of utility grid

Selection of Cable
Sizing of Generator

Selection of Transformer

Loading of motor

Type of Load

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


Selection of CB

Initial Symmetrical Short-Circuit Current (I"k)


Peak Short-Circuit Current (ip)

Symmetrical Short-Circuit Breaking Current (Ib)


Steady-State Short-Circuit Current (Ik)

Types of Fault to be calculate


LG
L-L

L-L-G

SC Current

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


Need for Grounding Grids
Currents flow into the grounding grid from:

Lightning Arrester Operations


Switching Surge Flashover of Insulators

Line-Ground Fault from Connected Bus


Line-Ground Fault from Connected Line

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


Objective

Protection

To determine the ratings and settings of fuses,

Prevent injury to personnel

breakers, relay, etc.

Minimize damage to components

To isolate the fault or overloads.

Quickly isolate the affected portion of the


system

Coordination

Limit the extent and duration of service


interruption

Selective fault isolation


Provide alternate circuits

Relay Coordination:

50,51,50N (over current and earth fault Relay)


27,59,81(O),81(U)(Under voltage & Over

Voltage, , Under Frequency & Overfrequency)


Transformer Protection (Buccholz Relay, WTI)

Study Procedure
# Prepare an accurate one-line diagram (relay diagrams) # Obtain the available system current spectrum
# Determine the equipment protection guidelines
# Select the appropriate devices / settings
# Plot the fixed points (damage curves, )
# Obtain / plot the device characteristics curves
#Analyze the results

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


Ensure motor feeders sized adequately
(Assuming 100% voltage at Switchboard or
Ensure that motor will start with voltage drop
If Tst<Tloadat s=1, then motor will not start
If Tm=Tloadat s<sr, motor can not reach rated speed
Torque varies as (voltage)^2
Ensure that voltage drop will not disrupt other loads
Utility bus voltage >95%
3% Sag represents a point when light flicker becomes

visible
5% Sag represents a point when light flicker becomes

irritating
MCC bus voltage >80%

Generation bus voltage > 93%

MCC)
LV cable voltage drop at starting < 20%

LV cable voltage drop when running at fullload < 5%


HV cable voltage drop at starting < 15%
HV cable voltage drop when running at fullload < 3%
Maximum motor size that can be started
across the line
Motor kW < 1/6 kW rating of generator
(islanded)
For 6 MW of islanded generation, largest
motor size < 1 MW

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


Electrical Arcs can occur when a conductive object
gets too close to a high-amp current source (energized
conductor).

Arc Fault at
Location A

Arc Fault at
Location B

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

THANKING YOU!!
HAVE A NICE DAY
Head Office
7,Bhai Veer Singh Marg
Gole Market,
Connaught Place
New Delhi-110001

Branch Office
107,1st Floor Near Nirman Vihar
Metro Station
Laxmi Nagar New Delhi-92
Land Mark : V3S Mall, Nirman Vihar

Contact: 07838328403,08467024957
E-Mail:info@advanceelectricaldesign.com
electricaldesign01@gmail.com

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute


Potential of solar energy
What is Photovoltaic (PV)?
Photovoltaic means turning daylight
directly into dc electricity
Done by photovoltaic cells (PV cells),
assembled into PV modules
There are no moving parts

There is no 'fuel', apart from daylight


The modules need no maintenance
In principle, almost indefinite lifetime

Central power
plant
Offices
PV power plant

PV works with both direct sunlight and


indirect daylight (more light = more
power)

Houses

Storage

CHP

Microturbines
Fuel cells

Industrial plants
Wind turbines
Virtual power
plant

Photovoltaic is the most elegant way of


producing electricity

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Photovoltaic market
Market segments
Solar energy
systems
Grid-connected
systems

Off-grid
systems

95%

Residential
applications

1/3
ABB Group
February 15, 2015 | Slide 44

5%

Commercial
and
industrial
applications

Large power
plants

1/3

1/3

Rural
applications

Industrial
solutions

Consumer
systems

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Andhra Pradesh - Non-Conventional Energy Development Corporatiopn


of Andhra Pradesh Ltd. (NEDCAP)
Arunachal Pradesh Energy Development Agency (APEDA)
Assam Energy Development Agency (AEDA)
Gujarat Energy Development Agency (GEDA)
Haryana Renewable Energy Development Agency (HAREDA)
Himachal Pradesh Energy Development Agency (HPEDA)
Jharkhand Renewable Energy Development Agency (JREDA)
Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Ltd. (KREDL)
Maharashtra Energy Development Agency (MEDA)
Meghalaya Non-Conventional & Rural Energy Development Agency (
MNREDA)
Orissa Renewable Energy Development Agency (OREDA)
Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA)
Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency (
UPNEDA)
West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency (WBREDA)

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

THANKING YOU!!
HAVE A SUNNY DAY
Head Office
7,Bhai Veer Singh Marg
Gole Market,
Connaught Place
New Delhi-110001

Branch Office
107,1st Floor Near Nirman Vihar
Metro Station
Laxmi Nagar New Delhi-92
Land Mark : V3S Mall, Nirman Vihar

Contact: 07838328403,08467024957
E-Mail:info@advanceelectricaldesign.com
electricaldesign01@gmail.com

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