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15

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16

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17

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18

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19

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20

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23

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24

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28

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29

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30

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31

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32

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] m Vjv[ Wjhi w'Hg dwl[ } Vhk dlbjSsj m aP. Wjhi uj w[ wpN
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hg idh>sj ] m Wjhi a[ij dVirjh Vhk h'Sj m$$ dxi bjf ug wdhS
v,e[ ##qJ@ dHo[ w'Hg rg dwl[ sj Vhk m F{S@ Fij@ qJ dfRpG@ zi
lF wpN A,v ] m lj} tpLg Vjv a'i s[@ blk idhSj Vhk m$$ dHh
wpN s,lS a'G Wjbs qjaj l'yS v,e fHg ##dHl sg debjiJ ljv
sg Rpqi h' eHg ] m ws[ W'dvbj hg Vhk u[ W'dvbj aJ Whpa
z,B m fi hpS sPug rji dHh e,v dwRpG bjtg m qJ V[ dwhj
##qlajdVbJ@ u[ a[ij zi dy,a Vhk v,esj aJ a{} VjVwg A,c
bjHgH[ m aJ bjf V[ dHVwji wi ds,aj #Vhk ujSj m$ dxi qjaj
V[ dwhj h'i dwo[ ujSj ] ( bjfS[ zi hg ih' m bjfV[ F'v[ Fj
h,l w[ dwhj ##qJ blvg zi aj h'i ] m$$ qJ V[ fpdAbj ##h'i
dwhCj ($$ aJ wdhS v,e[ ##a{} dxi ws[ s,ljeJ m$$ Rpl dsV ija
} qjaj V[ WjWj ug s[ dfaj w'v d;wi wgaj dw qlajVj q[i[
w'v s' rjig dHh e,v bjt ypdwbj ] dw q{G zi Vhk idhSj@
Wjhi yv[ ujSj ] m
33

dfaj ug wdhS v,e[ ##aP. fdhvJ Vj sdlbj ($$

qjaj wdhS v,eg ##q{G fdhvg rji aJ e,v bSlpSg hg wi
ds,ag lg m fi b,u sPug rji dHh e,v lpS w[ q{} dxwi h'dHbj
] m$$ dfaj ug wdhS v,e[ ##hpS q{G fp,A w[ s[tsj hJ m$$
dfaj ug V[ WjWj ug } Wpvj w[ fpdAbj@ ##qlajdVbJ aP.
bjfSg qJ w'v dwhj lg dw q{G Wjhi y,v[ ujSj ] m dwo[ ujH[ej ($$
fdhvg rji aJ ypf ih[ m sPug rji fpAS a[ h,l w[ wdhS v,e[
##hJ ujSj ] m$$
dxi dfaj V[ dwhj ##h'i dwa[ Vhk ujSj m q[i[ Vjv t[a }
y,v m$$ bjf W'v[ ##Vj w'Hg dwl[ Vjv bjdHbj ] a[ Vj w'Hg dwl[
Vj ujH[ej m bjRpSj ujSj dHwdvbJ sj hg ] m dHRpG wdhw[ ypf
h' eH[ m
dfaj ug l'y l'y w[ qjaj } wdhS v,e[ ##q{} aJ q>Tvg
rjv[ l.aJ V[ u' dHl sg WjWa dwhj lg ba[ a{} rg l.a zi bj
w[ s,l debj lg@ Rph' duhg e,v hg wpN WSsg vesg ] m$$
Rpl dsV dfaj ug t[a ujS ve[ WjWj ug } Vjv v{ eH[ m
dfaj a[ sPli[ FjHg aJ w.q wiV v,e fH[ fi bjf bijq Vjv
t[a dr,y dH,w r,B Rpa[ W{n eH[ m us'G qjaj ug zi'G i'Bg v{ w[
Rpo[ eH[ aJ lFVJ V[ i'Bg tj vHg a[ bjf ug } dH,w s' rji
dwhj m fi bjf bjfS[ qla lpFj bVplji ypf hg ih[ m dfA'G qjaj
ug dHV%J w'v eH[ m us'G qjaj s[ wdhS a[ v'C bVplji i'Bg tj
vHg@ zi } bjRpS v,e[@ Rps'G ypf yjf qjaj ug Vjv df>c }
bj eH[ m

34

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WjWj ug s[ WyV bVplji Vei dr,Dy'G dH,w qjHg sj WjWj
ug sg qjaj Vjv Whpa dfbji lg m Rph qjHg dH,w dsV bjfS[
W,y[ } Vjv v{ w[ qjaj w'v bj eHg m b,e[ qjaj ug zi s[ w.q
dr,y ip,DN[ h'H[ lV a[ Rpl qjHg V[ bjRpS lji hg qjaj } dwhj
##u[ w'Hg q[i[ fp,ai } wpN dyi yp,w vr[ aJ q{G a[i[ Vjv w.q wirj
dsbJ m$$ qjaj V[ bjf rv dHLjij wiw[ dwhj@ ##qlajdVbj@ dHl
} ypw v{ m$$ bjf ug V[ bjfS[ lpFj bVplji fdhvJ aJ w'Hg urjW
Vhk dsaj m dxi sPug rji qjaj s[ wdhS a[ wdhS v,e[ ##q{G Vhk
ypwSj m$$ aglig rji qJ V[ ep,Dl[ dr,y bj w[ dwhj ##dwRpG Vhk
ypwSj ( a[[ij A'Bj rgi ] m A'B[ rgiJ } r,c[ yp,w dvbj wis[
hV m$$ qjaj V[ dwhj ##u[ aP. dHl } ypw vr[G aJ q{G A[ag drhvg
h' w[ a{} VphJ dsbJeg m$$ bjf V[ r,c[ Fij r,v dHLjij wiw[
dwhj ##Rpl } ypwj s[ m$$ qJ V[ dwhj Rph aJ zi sj w.q wisj
] m aP. drhvj ]G m aP. yp,w v{ m$$ aJ bjf ug wdhS ve[ a.P dxi
dHl } uiPi hg ypwjRpSj ] aJ dxi w,pN dsVJ Wjbs dHl }
i,W hg yp,w vr[ej m Rph W,yj epui debj m df>cj s[ dirju bVplji
qjaj rg Rpl qjHg s[ zi bxl'l wiV eHg aJ Rpl V[ qjaj
} b,e' RpvJFj dsaj ##a[ij fp,ai fdhvJ W'dvbJ hg wpN Vhk lg m
u[ W'dvbj aJ a[i[ fp,ai V[ dxi b{lg upWjV t'vg dw q[ij fp,a hg
v{ dvbj m tWi[ dHl sg dwh' duhg upWjV ] m$$ dHh lpS w[ qjaj
rg wpN Rpsjl idhS ve fHg m WjWj ug Vjv rg W'v yjv z,B
wi ds,ag m dH,w dsV qjaj i'Bg v{ w[ bjHg aJ bjf V[ i'Bg tjS
a'G dHVwji wi ds,aj a[ dwhj ##q{G tgi tjSg ] m$$ aJ qJ V[ dwhj
35

q[ig lh[vg sj fp,ai qi debj ] m tgi Vhk WVjRpSg aJ bjf

V[ dwhj dw q{G i'Bg Vhk tjSg m qjaj V[ dwhj hpS tj v{ lr[i[
tgi WSj dsbJeg m l' bev[ dsV qjaj V[ tgi WSj ds,ag m dul
r[v[ bjf tgi tj ih[ lV aJ qJ w'v W{ng lg aJ bjf qJ } fp,AS
ve[ ##aP. q[i[ Vjv ep,Dl[ dwRpG ] ($$ aJ qJ wdhS v,eg aP. dwh' duhg
F{Cg uWjV w,Tg m Rpl Vjv q[ij F{SJ a' r,Z dfbji lg@ aJ bjf
wdhS ve[ ##u[ Rph qp>cj dxi bj ujH[ aP. dxi aJ ep,Dl[ Vhk hp.sg m$$
qJ V[ dwhj ##yp,f wi r[ ws[ qi[ h'H[ rg bjH[ V[ m$$ bjf wdhS
ve[ ##hJ bj uJs[ hV$$ m aJ qJ V[ dwhj dwr[G@ wdhS ve[ ##dur[G
uJs[ hV Rpr[G bj uJs[ hV m us'G Rph bj ujr[ej aP. r[t vrk m
Rphg bjH[ej fi aP. ep,Dl[ Vj h'dHbj wi m$$ wpN lq[G Wjbs Rpl
qjaj s[ zi dH,w h'i fp,ai h'dHbj dul s[ V{S VwL lF fdhv[
vCw[ rie[ lV m dxi qJ } faj v,ej aJ qjaj Rpl lh[vg s[
zi eHg m us'G zi rjfl bjHg aJ WjWj ug V[ qjaj ug } fpdAbj
##dwo[ eHg lg ($$ qjaj V[ ljig e,v s,lg m dxi bjf wdhS ve[
##hpS aJ tpL ] m$$ qJ wdhS v,eg ##q{G hpS Whpa tpL hJ m$$ bjf
V[ dwhj ##u[ aP. q[i[ Rpa[ tpL ]G aJ q{} a'i s[ m q{G yv[ ujSj ] m
a{} aglig rji wdh dsaj ] m hpS y"og rji Vhk wdhSj m h,og
a'i s[r[G aJ y.eg e,v ] m u[ q{G ypf wiw[ yvj debj aJ aplk
Fjvs[ dxi'e[ m b,e[ aphjcg qiug m$$ qJ V[ fpdAbj ##ujH[Gej
dwo[ ($$ bjf wdhS v,e[ ##dvujS rjvj duo[ dvujH[ej m$$ qJ V[
fpdAbj ##w'S ] a{} dvujS rjvj m$$ bjf wdhS v,e[ ##q{} Rph
dvujH[ej dul V[ a[ig lh[vg sj fp,a q'C w[ ds,aj ] m h'i w'S
]@ q{} dvujS rjvj ($$ dHRpG WyV wiw[ bjf h,l fH[ m Rpla'G
Wjbs qJ dwl[ cP.zg l'y dr,y f{ eHg m dHl ai%J dur[G fdhv[ sl[
f+l.e bVplji l,F wpN s,l rg ds,aj a[ Vjv[ F[s rg i,t dvbj m
lWi b>sdi ljWig aVp H[r{ ujv[dV
h'dV Vugdw tpsjdH s{ F[ap V dwl{ s[dV mm
36

\b>e 1384|

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ljyg f+gda hq apq dlRp u'ig mm apq dlRp u'di bri l.de a'ig m
dul ai%J dfA[ duwi wgaj ] Rpl a'G Wjs bjf Whpaj lqJ
zi a'G Wjhi idhS v,e fH[ m lr[i r[v[ ypfyjf zi'G api ujSj m
ljij dsV Wjhi hg idhSj m Ljq } zi qpC bjRpSj m ws[ zi'G
i'Bg tj ujSg@ ws[ fdhvJ hg yv[ ujSj ljij dsV dVijhji hg
idhSj m us'G wHg dsV vejaji Wjhi uJs[ ih[ aJ qjaj } dxwi
h' debj m RplV[ dfaj ug w'v duwi wgaj m dH,w dsV dfaj ug
V[ dtbjv idtbj m us'G bjf ujS ve[ aJ dfaj ug rg qei
h' api[ m df>c a'G o'Cg sPi Wjhi yv[ eH[ aJ dfaj ug V[ bjrju
ds,ag a[ fpdAbj ##qlajdVbJ@ dwo[ y,DdvbJ ] ($$ bjf wdhS
ve[ ##bjfSj w.q wiV$$
dfaj V[ fp,DdAbj a[ij dwhCj w.q ] m aJ bjf V[ dwhj ##q[ij
w.q ] i,W sj Vjq u,fSj a[ Vjv hg dwhj WjfP aP. dfA[ qpC uj m$$
dfaj ug Vjv b,e[ ujSj yjhp.s[ h'H[ rg uj Vhk lw[ a[ dfA[ qpC
fH[ m dul rwa zi eH[ aJ qjaj V[ fpdAbj #qlajVj$ ( dfaj
V[ RpKai ds,aj #Rph wdh>sj ] q{G bjfSj w.q wiV ydvbJ hJ m$
q{G fpdAbj #dwhCj w.q$ wdhS vej #i,W sj Vjq ufSj m$ l' Rpl
dsV rg be[ rJe Ljq } zi qpC{ aJ qJ V[ vjc Vjv fpdAbj
b,u ljij dsV dwo[ dihj i'Bg dwo'G tjZg m bjf h,l w[ yp,f wi
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bev[ dsV lr[i[ bjf zi'G RpKn w[ bjf ug zi s[ V[C[ dH,w tPh
lg Rpl sg q"S a[ uj W{n eH[ m dHh tPh b,u wv W.s wgaj dfbj
] m u' dw blk uj w[ s[dtbj ] m WjWj ug V[ bjf dH,w rji WyV
37

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dr,y dqvg h'Hg lg m$$ wpN dyi Wjs Rpl df>c sj bjsqg w'v sg
v.dzbj a[ r[t w'v yvj debj m bjf ug } Wjh'G xC w[ RpnjRpS
v,ej m us'G Vj Rpn[ aJ WjWj ug s[ zi uj w[ sdlbj m dfaj ug
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dvbj a[ wdhS ve[ ##dHh a[ig W{nS sg oJ WCg y.eg ] ( dwa[
h'i W{n uJsj m$$ dHRpG bjt w[ zi v{ bjH[ m dxi qJ } ljig e,v
s,lg m qjaj V[ rg dwhj ##tPh a[ W{nj wg wisj lg ( v{ i'Bg tj
v{ m$$ v'C bVplji i'Bg tjS a'G Wjs wpN dyi zi ndhi[@ dxi Wjhi
} yv[ eH[ m hV[ij h'S a'G Wjbs zi qpC bjH[ m dfaj ug V[ dwhj
##dxi ljij dsV Wjhi hg vj bjdHbj@ a{} Fpt a+[h Vhk vesg (
a{} ci Vhk vesj ( ws[ tPh a[ uj W{nsj ]G m ws[ Wjhi yvj
uJsj ] m$$ be'G h,l w[ W'v[@ ##WjfP ug u[ i,W sj ci q>V vHgH[@
dxi h'i w'Hg ci Vhk bjRpGsj m
xiqjV ]^

dViFRp uf{ lev FRp dqB{ mm

f+F w{ dlqidV FRp V dWbjf{

\b>e 262|

hi ai%J sj ci q>Vsj ] qV m us'G qV hg dlqiV dr,y vgV

h' debj dxi ci dwo[ m
dHl a'G Wjbs qjaj ug a'G v'C bVplji f+Ljsj A,w dvbj m
wpN dyi bjijq wgaj a[ zi rjdvbJ s[ l" ujS a'G Wjbs y"GwCg
qji w[ W{n eH[ m us'G lr[i[ qjaj dfaj Rpn[ aJ bjf W{n h'H[ lV m
rZp lpt i{VCgH[ df+b f+[Dqp vej m
zBp spt VgsCgH[ filRp lsj fej m

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i,W sj qjie l.a uVj } vesj Whpa dfbjij mm

38

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l' qhJfpit yiV wqv sg q"u dr,y lqjH[ h'H[ idh>s[ w'Hg
wjiu wiVj h'r[ aJ hpwq bVplji wis[ lV m fi>aP qV sg dvr
f+q[Lri Vjv hg v,eg idh>sg ] m Vjq s[r ug V[ xpiqjdHbj ] m
wha Vjqs[Rp lpVhp dav'yV@
Wjvwp fjvV fRpTgbv[ m
b>adi Wjhdi wju dWiPZg m
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bjadqw brloj s,ls[ hV m dur[G qjaj W,Dy[ } f>zPC[ dr,y fjRpS
a'G Wjs w.q wji wisg h'Hg rg bjfS[ W,y[ } Ijs i,tsg ] m
l' qV wiw[ dHl ai%J qhJfpitJ sg brloj hp.sg ] m dHl LWs
s[ b>a+gr s[ Fjr bio h'i hV m dul s[ Vjv qhJfpitJ s[ qV'brloj } WjSg spbjij Fea ug V[ lqNjdHbj ] m

uh uh itdh bjdf ah ujdH tC'rSj mm

zi'G Wjhi ujw[ tPh a[ W{nS a'G Wjbs WjWj ug s[ woV

bVplji bjf ug V[ bjfS[ W{nS vHg dH,w h'i oJ v,F vHg m dHh
Vei a'G sPi l.zS[ sitaJ dr,y dH,w fpijSg l,f sg Wiqg h'S
wi w[ NjC bjdsw Whpa lV m v'wJ s[ dya dr,y dHh dtbjv
lg dw dHo[ dH,AjZjig l,f idh>sj ] duhCj bjfSg qiug bVplji
iPf Zji v{Gsj ] m dHl wiw[ v'w cis[ dHZi dsV[ rg Vhk uJs[
lV m l' bjf V[ Rph lojV bjfS[ W{nS vHg ypS dvbj a[ hi
i'u Rpo[ uj w[ W{n uJs[ m lr[i[ yv[ ujS a[ Ljq } qpCVj m dH,w
dsV bjf RpZi'G bj ih[ lV dwl[ V[ r[t w[ zi s,l ds,aj m qjaj
dfaj V[ fpdAbj aJ bjf ypf ih[ m bev[ dsV us'G Rpo[ ujS v,e[
39

aJ dfaj ug V[ ijh dr,y i'w dvbj ba[ fpdAbj ##dwo[ y,Ddvbj

] ($$ wdhS ve[ ##Rpo[ hg duo[ v'w cis[ hV m$$ dfaj V[ dwhj
##zi y,v m$$ aJ bjf V[ dwhj ##Vhk@ hpS Ljq } zi bjrJej m$$
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dihj ljij dsV ) dHRpG Vj wdibj wi Vj i'Bg Vj fjSg@ Fp,tj
dahjdHbj idh>sj ]G m a[ig dwr[ dshjCg Wgasg ]@ uj w[ rg Rpo[
W{nsj ] duo[ w'Hg Vj ujr[ m blgG ljij dsV wvfs[ idh>s[ hJ m$$
wdhS v,e[ ##qJ q[ij dxwi Vj wi@ q[ij dxwi f+q[Lri } ] m
lF sj Rphg itrjvj ] m$$ dHRpG wdh w[ ypf h' eH[ m
ija } v'C bVplji f+Ljsj A,w dvbj bev[ dsV lr[i[ zi'G
Rpn w[ apiV v,e[ m qjaj V[ bjrj; s[ w[ i''w dvbj m wdhS veg
##ljij dsV Fptj wg wiJe[ m sp,Z fg w[ ujHg m ##qjaj sp,Z v{ bjHg
v'C bVplji A,w w[ wdhS v,e[ ##v{ qJ hpS q{G uj dihj hJ m$$
qjaj V[ dwhj ##Rpo[ uj w[ Fp.u[ hg W{n[ej m bjh yjsi v{ uj m$$
dHRpG wdh w[ qjaj V[ t,si sg yjsi s[ ds,ag m yjsi v{ w[ wdhS
v,e[ v{ ##qjaj@ hpS q{ ujrj m$$ qjaj V[ dwhj ##y.ej uJ m$$ l' dHl
upeag Vjv bjfSg dH,Aj bVplji qjaj ug a'G hJ rg wij vHg m
qjaj V[ lqdNbj dw Ljq } rjfl bj ujSe[ m fi wg faj lg
iuj s[ qjvw hpS Vhk A[ag qpCw[ bjRpGs[ m dxi awigWV Wjij
f>siJ ljv zi Vhk bjH[ m us'G zi'G eH[ lV ligiw a"i a[ bjf
ug s[ woV bVplji a[iJ y"sJ ljv sg Rpqi lg m

l.a ijq dl>z ug lPLJ rjdvbJ Vjv dqvjf

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b{l lq[G dHV%J sg lqjZ dTvrJ Vei dr,y hg ] m dHo[ hg
dHV%J V[ ligi dabjdebj lg m
40

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qhJfpit l.a l[rj dl>z ug h'H[ lV m duV%J V[ wvegZi ug a'G
b>Ddq+a fjV wiw[ ldaepiP ug s[ hpwq Vjv huPig dr,y idhw[
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w[ b,n[ fdhi bjfS[ w'v itSg m l[rj dr,y a,afi idhSj m l.a
l[rj dl>z ug a'G ri'ljdH l.a sgrjV dl>z m l.a sgrjV dl>z a'G
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ug V[ dHh lF wpN bjfS[ qp,t a' W'vw[ hg dvtjHg h'Hg epiP f+Sjvg
bVplji s,Ddlbj ] m Rpl rwa ZiqLjvj s[ Vjq f>u l" zpqj ;qgV
ba[ s' tPh dr,y v,e[ h'H[ lV m l.a qlajV dl>z s[ dfaj WjWj
liPf dl>z wjr w'L s[ qhjV drsrjV lV m l.a qlajV dl>z
ug a'G ri'ljdH l.a q,v dl>z ug f>c'ig@ dVNiJ spbjW[ dr,y ] m
dHV%J sj e'a i'w' lg m uVq Vei WCP.sg vpdZbjS[ dr,y ] m dwa[
h'i rg h' lwsg ] dwRpGdw dHl dH,w VJ s[ df>c Ldhi wHg
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f>u ipfH[ qhgV[ sg aVtjh lg m V"wig A,c w[ l.a qlajV dl>z
ug s[ l[rw WS eH[ m l.a q,v dl>z ug sj blojV blk da>V
dl>zJ V[ bjf b,tk uj w[ r[dtbj ] m dHl rwa Rpo[ l.a bq'vw
dl>z ug hV m l.a q,v dl>z ug a'G y"o[ uJ f>ur[G oJ a[ hV ba[
v[tw } RpV%J a'G dH,w dViqv F[t sg l.f+sjdH f+Sjvg dH,w dW+A
s[ iPf dr,y dqdvbj ] m dul} dHl fplaw s[ qp,T dr,y dsaj
41

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a'G dwaVg deSag dr,y dHh l.a qhjaqj h'H[ hV m hpS bjfJ
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ue%j dHV%J Vjv Fjr l.a ijq dl>z ug s[ Vjv h' debj m WjWj
ug s[ woV bVplji blk RphVJ a'G fdhvJ epiP zi sg drdsbj
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s[ wHg e+.o fC[ dryji[ m u' h[nj siu hV m RpV%J } W[Vag wiw[
##qhjiju lj} rg dlqiV wiV sg upeag sl' ($$ RpKai dr,y
l.a ijq dl>z ug ##ufp ug ljdhW sj fjn wiV sj Rpfs[L dsaj
ba[ dwhj dw dHh ljig WjSg sj dlZJa ] m h'i WjSg dHlsg
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qPv q>ai Fjr fdhvg fRpCg sj dlqiV rg yjhgsj ] m fi aplk
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42

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43

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44

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45

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uJ uVq wiw[ w'Hg r,cj Vhk WSsj wqjHg hg r,cg ] m u' wqjHg
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46

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ug V[ dwhj ##hJ ngw ] m$$
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47

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48

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sj blvg ZV ] m dHh dqvsj ] f+ga Vjv@ f+[q Vjv h'i dwl[
aigw[ Vjv Vhk dqv lwsj m t{i hpS dHo[ b>Ddq+a r[v[ dH,w Fjig
tCjw h'dHbj dur[G dw Ziag fjB eHg h'r[ m Vjv hg dH,w ds,W
f+wjL lji[ hg fjl[ Vui bjdHbj m Rpl f+wjL dry'G l+g Vi dl>z
ug s[ siLV h'H[ m Vjv hg da>V rji dHh WyV h'dHbj dw
wdvuppde f+qjSp VjVw epip mm
wdvuppde f+qjSp VjVw epip mm
wdvuppde f+qjSp VjVw epip mm

dHls[ Vjv hg Rph liPf bv'f h' debj m fi f+wjL Rpla'G

50

rg r,Z debj m Rpl f+wjL dr,y epiP VjVw fjaLjh ug sj liPf

f+a,t h' debj m dHaVj a[u LJaqHg f+Fjr wdhS woV a'G Wjhi
] m fi qlag b{lg bjHg wdhS woV a'G Wjhi ] m
bvRpag wj u{l[ FdHbj Wi[cj
dudV fgbj dadV ujdVbj m eRpCg wWgi \333|

wpN faj hg Vj v,e[ ligi ] rg dw Vhk m dHl bV.s dr,y

W{dnbJ } Wjwg lqJ dwr[G v.dzbj@ faj hg Vj v,ej m dsV[ wHg
bjRpS rjv[ v'wJ V[ r[t w[ w'Hg qdibj hg lqN dvbj m h"vg
h"vg dH,w sPu[ a'G lpSw[ lF } faj v,e debj m duhC[ lpS w[
r[tS bjH[ RpV%J dr,y dH,w W.sj dlbjSj lg m Rpl V[ V[C[ h' w[
r[dtbj a[ dwhj ljh bjRpGsj ] Whpa e"i Vjv r[tw[ qjvPq hp.sj
] m h'i v'w aJ yv[ eH[ fi H[h w'v W{n debj m wpN lq[G Wjbs
WjWj ug sg dWiag tpvg a[ V[a+ tpv eH[ aJ Rpl V[ fpdAbJ ##a[ij
Vjq wg ]@ dwhCj df>c ] ($$ WjWj ug V[ dlix dHaVj hg s,Ddlbj
##df>c qVlPirjv ] m$$ W,l dHaVj s,lS sg s[i hg lg Rpl V[
fAjS dvbj a[ fpdAbj ##aP. WPC dl>z sj qp>cj ] #qlajV$ m bjf
V[ dwhj #hJ$ dwRpGdw dHh aJ WjWj ug s[ dfaj ug sj Whpa dqvS
rjvj lg m us'G zi a'G eH[ lV Rpl r[v[ Fjv h'Hg lg aJ dHh
rg Vjv hg lg FjvS rjdvbJ dr,y m faj Vj v,eS wiw[ lF
zi s[ yp,f wiw[ W{n eH[ lV m dHl } ljig e,v sj faj h'S
wiw[ A[ag fdhyjS bj eHg m dxi Rph W.sj W'dvbj ##aP. dwZi
yvj debj lg m a[i[ lji[ zi s[ a{} Fjv-Fjv w[ o,w eH[ m$$
o'Cj h,l w[ bjf W'v[ ##duo[ dvujS rjvj v{ debj m$$ Rph wdhS
v,ej ##y,v q[i[ Vjv zi } m a{} i'Bg fjSg tpbj w[ a[i[ df>c
fpyjrJ m$$ dxi Rpl V[ Wjh'G xC w[ RpnjSj yjdhbj m Rpdnbj Vhk
debj m dHRpG qdhlPl h'dHbj dur[G lji[ ligi sg e.T W,N eHg
h'r[ m dHV%J } A,c w[ dxi Rph zi debj ba[ sp,Z v{ bjdHbj m
51

bjfV[ v'C bVplji A,w dvbj m dxi Rpl V[ dwhj ##a{} a[i[ zi
dwr[G fpyjrJ a{o'G aJ Rpdnbj Vhk uJsj ($$ Rph df>c dr,y uj
w[ qdhi[ \dNRpi| rdh>eg rjv[ } v{ bjdHbj m ljig e,v lqNj w[
dwo[ fhp.yjRpS ] ba[@ u' Rpl V[ dqhVa q>eg Rpl } s[ ds,ag m
dxi qdhi[ V[ rdh>eg s[ dHw fjl[ fjSg sj zCj Fi w[ i,t dvbj@
sPli[ fjl[ fgC%g cjh w[ dHVJ } dWnj w[ y,v dfbj m apis[ apis[
} du,Do[ spfdhij h' debj Rpo[ AJ r[t w[ RplV[ spfdhij w,BS vHg
rdh>ej i,t ds,aj ba[ bjf ug } bjfS[ w'v hg dW+A s[ Vjv
T' duhj vpbj w[ dWnj ds,aj m bjf l'G debj m dHo'G spfdhi s[ lq[G
dH,w rji epiP VjVw fjaLjh s[ siLV h'H[ m Rph WyV bjf hg
qhJ fpitJ V[ lpSjdHbj lg m sPug rji siLV h'S s[ Vjv qV'
brloj h'i rg RpKyg h' eHg m dxi aJ f,a[-f,a[ dr,y VPi hg VPi
ds,Dl[ m dHl brloj } FjHg episjl ug V[ lj} lqNjRpS vHg
wpN dHVJ btiJ spbjij riVS wgaj ] ^
yiV wqv Fdu wqv f+ejl FH[ silsidl3 lq-sil dstjH[ ] mm
lWs lpida bVhs dvrvgV FH[@ RpVqV qeV eeV fpi AjH[ ] mm
f+[q il Wdl h'dH dWlq dW s[h FH[@bda blyiu q{ h[ia dhijH[ ] mm
epiqpdt lpt xv qdhqj bejZ W'dZ bwo woj dWV's@ wha Vj bjH[ ] mm
ldaepi siLV LWs bjejdZ W'Z@ bdWeda eda V[da Vda Vq' Vq ] mm
sil dZbjV bip LWs debjV dvr@ epfa f+eB nB fPiV W+hq ] mm
dViepV liepV wplqjrvg lpe.dZ l.dZ@ H[w bRp bV[w iPf e.dqaj beq ] mm
fiqsFpa blyiu{ blyiu q@{ bwo woj bvt dWlq{ dWlq ] 4781 mm
yiV wqv w' qhjaq bejdZ Wd'Z@ bda blyiu q{ Vq' Vq' Vq ] mm
w'qv w'qvaj bRp lgav lgavaj w{@ WjlV lpWjlp ajlp spagbj V lq ] mm
ldhu lqjdZ dVu bjlV dl>zjlV l:js dWlqjs ih iligdqaj beq ] mm
1! dhis[ sj wqv 2! siLV 3! r[tw[ 4! bjfS[ liPf dr,y qeV h' eH[
5! w'aw 7! blyiu 8! igag 9! W[-b>a 10! WS debj 11! q[v h' debj
12! Ziq blyiu h' debj 13! bjV.s qHg w"aw

52

iPf w{ bVPf iPf@ qV qVlj owa@ bwo woj@ dWV's dWlq{ dWlq ] mm
dHl brloj } riSV wiVj ldaepiP VjVw s,ls[ hV m
VjVw woVj wiCj lji mm dxi rg WjSg spbjij epiP ljdhWjV V[
Feaj V[@ FjHg episjl rie[ W+hq debjVg epi dl,tJ V[ u' wpN
s,lS sg w'dlL wgag ] Rpl } bljc[ lqN e'yiJ wiV vHg
btiJ spbjij dHRpG hg riVS wgaj ] m fi ligi } hiwa dr,y
dvbjRpSj qpLdwv lg m dHh rg dHw w'Hg wpsiag f+gdtbj hg lg m
spfdhij T,vS a'G Wjbs rdh>eg rjvj y,v dfbj m bjoS a,w
qVlPirjv fhp>y debj m us'G zi eH[ aJ qjaj r[t w[ WCg h{ijV
rg h'Hg ba[ dHw dH>V[ dyi df,A'G zi bjH[@ wHg ri[% hg Wjhi
v,e eH[ lV sPlij WjWj ug zi'G yv[ ujS s[ Wjbs dfaj ug
ligi dabje eH[ lV m dHw WjWj ug zi'G Wgqji h' w[ eH[ lV
lF e,vJ iv eHgbJ m qjaj V[ r{ije WCj wgaj m ev ve w[
i'Hg ba[ dwhj ##a[i[ dfaj a{} dqvS vHg ails[ l.lji a'G yv[
eH[ m aP. dwZi yvj debj lg m$$ dHl ai%J qjaj V[ Whpa r{ije
wgaj m bjf bjfS[ i>e qla ih[ m w'Hg RpKai Vj ds,aj m rdh>e[
rjvj aJ dHw ija w,B w[ rjfl y,vj debj fi bjf bjfS[ zi
hg ih[ m

zi[ dBwjSj@ dxi zi'G yv[ ujSj

qjaj ug V[ l[rj wiVg LpiP wi ds,ag ba[ duh' duhj dHvju

Rpl r[v[ spbjHg bjdsw lg@ Rph wis[ ih[ m Rpl r[v[ WjWj ug
sg Rpqi awigWV 26 \A,Wg| wp ljv sg lg m fi ligi Rpl[ ai%J
Wgqji lg m dHvju Vjv w'Hg xiw Vhk dfbj m u' dlqiV sj f+rjh
lg Rph dVi>ai yv dihj lg m A[ qhgV[ qjaj ug hg l[rj l.Fjv
wis[ ih[ m q>u[ Rpa[ dfbj sj hg B,Bg-dfljW qjaj ug wi"Gs[ ih[ m
dHw dsV qjaj ug dwa[ Wjhi eH[ lV m bjf ug } B,Bg-dfLjW
sg hjua h'Hg m zi s[ dwl[ h'i V[ dZbjV Vj wgaj m r,cg FiujHg
53

} dwhj aJ Rph V[ l.FjvV sg oJ m RpvBg W'vg qjig ##bj rdCbj

rjfl m a{} Ndvbj Vj dwl[ V[ ( ljcj i'Bg fjSg sj r[vj ] m
dHl V[ i'Bg tjSg rg sp,Fi wi ds,ag ] m$$ h'i rg bV[w ai%J s[
w"C[ WyV wh[ m fi l.Fjdvbj Vhk m bjf ug V[ Rpl rwa hg
dwhj ##h[ dVi>wji a[ig iuj ] m aP. dHh' wirjRpSJ lg bljc[
Vjv m$$ Rpl[ r[v[ q>u[ sg f{Gs dr,y v,aJ xlJ w[ u'i qjdibj m Rpl[
rwa lF u'C aCjw-aCjw wiw[ tpv% eH[ m Rpl r[v[ awvgx
aJ Whpa h'Hg m Rpl[ r[v[ hg Rpn w[ q>u[ a'G h[nJ W'ig a[ W{n eH[ m
qJ rg Wjhi'G bj eHg m W{n[ s[tw[ WCg tpL h'Hg wdhS v,eg ##bjh
b,u w'S ngw wi debj m$$ bjf W'v[ ##dul V[ e.T W.Vg lg@ Yhg
t'v% debj ] m ##Rpl a'G Wjbs f>siJ wp dsV dr,y apiV dxiV
u'e[ h' eH[ m B,Bg-dfLjW rg Wjhi ujS v,e fH[ m dH,w dsV qjaj
} wdhS v,e[ ##qjaj hpS q{} a'i s[ m$$ qJ V[ dwhj dw ##bu[
ndhi uj m wpA h'i awCj h' m tpijw tj w[ yvj ujrk m bu[ aP.
Wjhi ujS sg t[yv N,vS u'ej Vhk@ wq;'i ] m$$ dxi WjWj ug
V[ FiujHg rjvg ljig ev s,lg m s,l w[ wdhS v,e[ ##v{ qJ aP.
ljcg l[rj Whpa wgag ] m a[ig l[rj lsw[ a[ig W.l ih[eg m Rph
rg dH,w FjHg sg h'i dwl[ sg b"vjs Vhk idhSg m lF qi tf
ujSe[ m duhC[ Wy[ RpV%J } i'Bg rg qpLdwv Vjv upC[eg m$$ b"vjs
aJ dH,w FjHg sg hg wjdHq ]@ h'i dwl[ sg Vhk m zi'G rg w.q
ngw hg ] m df,A[ aJ hjva favg hg lg@ fi hpS wpN y.eg ] m
da>V zi hV m dH,w w'v V.Wisjig ]@ s' h'i hV m lpS w[! qjaj
s[ dy,a } Whpa sp,t h'dHbj m qjaj V[ WCj u'i vjdHbj dw Vj
uj fi bjf idhS vHg dabji Vj h'H[ dxi qjaj V[ dwhj ##aP.
dwr[G ujr[Gej ($$ bjf wdhS v,e[ ##dur[G rdh>eg dr,y w'Hg dHo[
A,c debj ] ( Rpr[G hg aplk q{} rdh>eg a[ Rpl[ df>c fpyj dsY m
b,e[ q{ bjf[ h"vg-h"vg yvj ujRPGej m$$ btgi qjaj V[ quWPi h'
w[ Fi[ dsv Vjv da>V w,fC[ t,si s[ dH,w wpCaj@ dH,w yjsi@
54

dH,w spf,Bj ba[ dHw A'Bg duhg wp,ug dr,y l[i dzRp fj w[ dNRpi
} l,s w[ Rpl[ ai%J rdh>eg dr,y dWnj w[ duo'G b,e[ bjH[ lV@ qVlPi
rjv a'G wpN sPi rjB fhp>yj ds,aj m WjWj ug Rpl[ ai%j qla hjva
dr,y idh>s[ lV m
l.aV bri V wjhp ujVg mm
W[-firjh lsj i>Dde hdi w{
uj w' fjtp lpbjqg mm ihjRp mm

\B'cg q^ 5 711|

dlqiV dVi>ai qPv q>ai sj dsV ija wis[ idh>s[ lV m us'G

dwa[ dya q>VSj@ q>e w[ i'Bg tj v{Sg Vhk aJ bjV.s dr,y hg
idhSj m dxi dwa[ h'i fjl[ } y,v fH[ m

wfPiv[ fhp.ySj
dHl df>c a'G o'Cg duhg sPi ujS Wjbs dH,w e,c[ rjvj
dqdvbj m fpAS v,ej ##l.a ug dwo[ ujYe[ ($$ Rpai ds,aj dw
##l+g bV.sfpi ljdhW r,v m$$
Rph wdhS v,ej ##aplk aJ apis[ rg h"vg-h"vg h'@ dHl ai%J
ws'G fhp.y'e[ ($$ bjf V[ s,Ddlbj ##ligi } awvgx h'S wiw[
apdibj Vhk uJsj m$$ e,Dc[ rjvj W'dvbj ##wfPiov[ a,w aJ q[i[
Vjv yv[ yv' m Rpo'G a,w q{G fpyj lwsj hJ m q{G Rpo[ a,w hg ujSj
] m$$ bjfV[ dwhj ##Vhk ljcj w.q hg i'u Wjhi idhSj sj ] m
dw,Do[ lrjig FjvJe[ m aP. uj m$$
Rph wdhS v,ej ##hpS aJ aplk W{n ujY m$$ Rpls[ wHg rji
wdhS Rpa[ q>V eH[ m RplV[ e,Dc[ Rpa[ q>ug itg h'Hg lg m wdhS
v,ej ##dHl Rpa[ bijq Vjv W{n ujr'e[ m$$ bjf h,l w[ wdhS v,e[
##WHg a[i[ aJ e,c[ Rpa[ WdhS sj ljc[ w'v wpN s[S } Vhk u[
q>ug Rpa[ W{n eH[ a[ x[i FjCj q>e[ej m$$ Rph W'dvbj ##ug@ q{G wpA
55

Vhk q>esj m aplgG W{n ujY m$$ bjf W{n eH[ m Rph e,cj h"vgh"vg a'isj dihj m ila[ dr,y duo[ Ljq f{ eHg m Rpo[ e,cj i'w
ds,aj m RplV[ i'Bg dabji wi vHg a[ wdhS v,ej ##l.a ug@ i'Bg
tjY ug m$$ bjf wdhS v,e[ ##lj} aJ Fpt Vhk@ aP. tj v{ m$$ RplV[
dwhj ##aphjc[ rjla[ s' i'BgbJ it ds,agbJ hV m us'G dy,a q>V[
tj v{SgbJ m$$ dHRpG wdhw[ f+Ljs[ WjWj ug s[ spf,DB[ dr,y vf[B
ds,a[ m bjf i'Bg tj vHg a[ h,o Z' w[ wdhS v,ej ##l.a ug q{G aJ
o,Ddwbj h'dHbj hJ bijq wisj hJ m Vks bjRpGsg ] m$$ dHRp
wdhw[ W'ig Rpa[ sig drAj w[ uqgV a[ v[B debj m WjWj ug wdhS
v,e[ WHg aP. q>ug Rpa[ f{ uj m$$ Rph wdhS v,ej ##dHh q>ug aphjcg
Vdqa hg ] m hpS Vjv[ aplk Rpfi'G lji[ dVejh it'e[ m q{G odwbj
h'dHbj hJ m u[ q{G q>ug Rpa[ f{ debj q{} o,Dw[ } Vks Vhk
bjRpSg m$$ dHl wiw[ ;qgV a[ v.qj f{ debj m o'C[ dyi l"S a'G
Wjbs Rpnw[ us'G RplV[ dVe%j qjig m Wvs r[t[ aJ dH,w Wvs
dvB dihj lg dur[G WC[ u'i sj sis h'r[@ qvPq hp.sj lg hpS qdibj
dw hpS qdibj m Rph r[tw[ Rpyg-Rpyg i'S ve dfbj m bjrju
lpSw[ bjf V[ V[a+ t'v%[ fpAS v,e[ m ##dwRpG WHg wg e,v h' eHg ($$
i'Gsj h'dHbj W'dvbj m ##ug q{G qjdibj debj@ eigW bjsqg hJ m
drbjuP f{l[ v{ w[ q{G dHh Wvs tigdsbj ] m FjCj dwijdHbj T'h
w[ epujij wisj hJ@ A'B[ A'B[ W,y[ hV m uqgV edhS[ fjHg h'Hg
] m h'i w'Hg i'ug sj rlgvj Vhk m
bjf wdhS v,e[ ##awCj h'@ dul V[ f{sj wgaj ] Rph i'ug
s[r[ej h"Glvj wi m$$
wdhS v,ej ##dwr[G h"Glvj wiJ ( dli a[ qpw,sqj yvsj ]
dHl aigw a[ tWi[ wg x{lvj h'r[ ( Rpa'G Wvs rjvg dWfaj f{
eHg m$$ i"Gsj r[tw[ qV dr,y sdHbj bj eHg m qhJfpit sj qV
WCj dViqv a[ w'qv hp.sj ] m dwl[ sj spt r[t WCg A[ag dqhi
56

wis[ hV m RpV%J sg dVe%J dr,y q[hi@ yiVJ dr,y q[hi@ h,oJ dr,y
q[hi m dwl[ ildaRpG w'Hg bjr[ q[hi h'Hg lqN' m blk bjf hg w'Hg
Fp,v wi W{ns[ hJ m dulsj xv lj} spt iPf dr,y dqvsj ] m WjWj
ug V[ fpdAbj ##dw duhCgbJ s' i'BgbJ ljc[ vHg itgbJ hV Rph
dvbj dwo[ hV m$$ RplV[ WjWj ug s[ fiV[ s[ vC a'G s' i'BgbJ
w,T w[ xCj ds,agbJ m dH,w i'Bg wTw[ wdhS ve[ ##v{ dHh i'Bg
Rpl Wvs } trj dsY m
Rph wdhS v,ej ##ug Rph aJ uqgV a[ dvBg uj dihj ] m
Rpnsj hg Vhk m tjH[ej dwr[G ($$
bjf wdhS v,e[ ##aP. Rpl s[ w'v uj qP>h b,e[ aJ wi m b{o[
e,vJ wig uJsj ] m$$ dul r[v[ Rph i'Bg v{ w[ debj Wvs V[ N,BqP>h
dr,y fj vHg m tjS lji hg sis hB debj Wvs Rpn s[ tC'
debj m Rph tpL h' debj m bjf wdhS v,e[ m$$ aP. hpS W[-dxwi
h' w[ l"G uj m Rph uj w[ l"G debj m fi dH,w-s' rji Wvs } Rpn
w[ r[dtbj m Wvs ngw lg m duaVg rji Rpdnbj WjWj ug Rpl
} W{n[ hg V;i bjH[ m us'G dsV ydC%bj@ apiV sg dabjig wiw[
y,v fH[ ila[ dr,y Rpl V[ duwi wgag dw ##l.a ug qhjiju@ dwa[
q[i[ rg y.e[ dsV bjRpSe[ ( us'G sg q{G h'L l.Fjvg ] q{G w'Hg rg
lp,t Vhk r[dtbj m$$ dHl ai%J wiw[ i' dfbj m bjf ug Rpai ds,aj
##Vj hg lsj dsV y.e[ idh>s[ hV ba[ Vj hg lsj hg qjC[ idh>s[
hV m aP. dwia wqjHg wig yv f+q[Lri Fvg wi[ej m
Rph W'dvbj ##ug dH,w q[i[ a[ dwl[ V[ qpw,sqj wgaj ] m
wydhig dr,y b,u Rplsj x{lvj h'Sj ] m$$ WjWj ug h,lw[ wdhS
v,e[ ##x{lvj a[i[ h,w dry h'r[ej m b,u hg h'r[ej m$$ Rph W'dvbj
##ug dul W.s[ Vjv q[ij qpwsqj ] Rph WCj u'i rjvj ] m dHo[
Rplsg WCg yvsg ] m$$ bjf h,l w[ W'v[ ##u[ a{} Vhk dHaWji
aJ blk RpaVj dyi a[i[ e,Dc[ Rpa[ hg ihje[@ o,v[ f{i Vhk
57

vjRpGs[ m$$ wfPiov[ fhp.yS a'G Wjbs Rpl V[ e,cj i'w ds,aj m bjf
W'v[ ##uj W[-dxwi h' w[ blk W{n[ hJ a[ij qpw,sqj du,a[ a'G hg
ujrJe[ m$$ Rph wydhig yvj debj m dul r[v[ bsjva v,eg
fdhvg brj; hg dHl W.s[ } fHg ba[ u,u V[ ljij qpw,sqj lpS
w[ x{lvj dHl s[ h,w dr,y s[ ds,aj m W,l dxi wg lg tpLg tpLg e,Dc[
w'v bjdHbj aJ bjRpGs[ lji Rpl r,v r[t w[ WjWj ug h,Dl[ wdhS
v,e[ dwRpG a[ij w.q aJ ija hg wi ds,aj lg m aP. b{r[G cig uj
dihj lg m$$ wdhS v,ej ##q{} aJ aphj} i,W V[ dqvj ds,aj WCg
q[hi h'Hg q[i[ eigW Rpa[ m$$ bjf W'v[ ##blk aJ hpS yvs[ hJ m
bjfSj lqjv lJF v{ m$$ apiV vdebj@ Rpl } da>V WyV dwa[ m
!

dH,w aJ dwl[ sj h,w Vj itg m

duVj h' lw[ f+q[Lri } Ijs wig m

bjfS[ dr,a bVplji bjH[ l.a ljZ sg l[rj wik m epiP VjVw
Fvg wi[ej m

ljZ w{ l.de Vhg wAp zjv mm

silVp F[Ba h'a dVhjv mm
dHo'G apiV v,Ddebj V[ dH,w VrJ r[l wi dvbj m dH,w e'sCg
riej q'Bj w,fCj dul s[ Vjv bjfS[ qpt a[ fCsj hi r[v[ i,tSj m
yjsi sg ws[ Wp,wv qji v{Sg ws[ q'T[ Rpa[ it v{Sg m v,w t,si
sj sp,fBj ba[ dH,w h,o dr,y dy,fg dH,w h,o l'Bg h"vg-h"vg apis[apis[ RPV[ ljdhW s[ V[C[ dH,w RpujC dr,y dW+A h[n T'h vj w[
W{n eH[ m o'C[ dyi dr,y W,wigbJ yjiV rjvj bjuCg bj debj m
Rpl V[ r[t w[ dwhj dw w'Hg x,wi W{nj ] m Rpl V[ V[C[ bj w[
Vqlwji wgag a[ dwhj ##x,wi lJHk@ dHo[ ljhqS[ RPVj Ldhi ] m
Rpo[ uj w[ u[ dFdAbj wiVg ] aJ wi vr'@ Vhk aJ Rpo[ #W[sgbJ$
sj v.ei b,Dn' fdhi y,vsj ] m Rpo[ lF } i'Bg dqvsg ] m Rpo[
58

yv[ ujY m$$ fdhv'G aJ bjf wpN Vhk W'v[@ sPug rji Rpl s[ wdhS
a[ W'v[ ##dfbjdibj@ aP. w'Hg dxwi Vj wi bjfSj w.q wi uj
w[$$ m Rph W,wigbJ yjisj yjisj b,e[ yvj debj m Ljq } Rph
rjfl qpdCbj aJ bjf ug } Rpl aiJ Rpo[ W{n[ r[dtbj m V[C[ bj
w[ Vqlwji wiw[ wdhS v,ej ##i,W rjdvY@ aplk dHo[ hg W{n[
h' m dwa[ eH[ Vhk F'uV A,wS vHg ($$ bjf V[ dwhj dw ##Vhk m$$
bjuCg W'dvbj ##u[ qVuPi wi' aJ dH,w W,wig sj sp,Z hg o'Cj
v{ vr' m$$ bjf V[ dwhj u[ aJ dHVJ dr,y a[ig bjfSg W,wig ] aJ
Rpl sj sp,Z s[h@ Vhk aJ dwl[ sg W,wig sj Vhk m$$ Rph W'dvbj
##dHV%J dr,y s' W,wigbJ q[igbJ hV m dH,w sj v{ vr'G m$$ dHaVj
bjt w[ Rph W,wig w.V' xC w[ v{ bjdHbj m bjf V[ Rplsj sp,Z
dH,w dy,fg dr,y y' w[ A,w dvbj m bjuCg aJ zi yvj debj
a[ dul rwa bjfS[ zi uj w[ W,wig y'Hg aJ sPug W,wig s[
oSJ dr,y sp,Z r[dtbj@ h{ijV duhj h' w[ l'yS v,e dfbj@ dHh
W,wig aj l.aJ V[ y' vHg lg m us'G oS Fi[ r[t[ aJ sp,Z y' dvbj m
fi ljig ija l'ysj dihj m dsV ydCbj aJ W,wigbJ v{ w[ lF
a'G fdhvJ Rpo[ hg fhp.dybj m fi bjf Rpl s[ bjrpS a'G fdhvJ
hg yv[ eH[ m dxi bjuCg V[ W,wigbJ rg yjigbJ@ bjf ug sg
Fjv rg wgag dwa'G Vj dqv[ m sPu[ dsV rg Vj dqv[@ agli[ dsV
Fjv rg wgag w'Hg faj Vj v,ej m y"o[ dsV dH,w oJ dH,w dW+A
h[n W{n[ byjVw hg dqv fH[ m RplV[ fAjS w[ w'v uj w[ Vqlwji
wgag a[ W'dvbj ##ug q{G aJ@ WCg sPi a,w Fjv wgag@ dwa[ faj
Vhk v,ej a[ b,u byjVw hg dqv fH[ m$$ h,l w[ wdhS v,e[ ##lj}
dwo'G dwo'G Fjv[ej ( aP. bjfSj w.q wi uj w[ m$$ Rph W[Vag wiV
v,e ##ug sp,Z wpA h'i v{ vr' m$$ wdhS v,e[ w,v } lhg@ b,u
aJ v'C Vhk m$$ bev[ dsV lr[i[ hg Rph W,wig v{ bjdHbj ##vY
qhjiju ) spZ y' vr' m$$ bjf V[ sp,Z y' w[ A,w dvbj m Rpl bjuCg
s[ qjvj xCg h'Hg r[t w[ WjWj ug wdhS v,e[ ##aP. alWg x[isj
59

hp.sj ] ($$ Rpl V[ dwhj wHg ljv h' eH[ m dxi fpdAbj ##dwo'G
Rpfs[L dvbj lg ($$ RplV[ s,Ddlbj ##ug ljcj dH,w fgi lg m RplV[
ljij wpN s,Ddlbj lg Rpl V[ h'i Whpa wpN dwhj lg@ dw b>si'G
WCgbJ l'hSgbJ brj;j bjRpGsgbJ hV m dxi dwl[ i,Wg VPi sg
Nvw rg f{S v,e uJsg m fi bu[ wpN Vhk faj v,ej m dxi WjWj
ug wdhS v,e[ ##ljc[ V[C[ h' a{} wpN dstjHgH[ m$$ us'G V[C[ h'dHbj
aJ wdhS ve[ ##dHo[ W{n w[ hpS fC% u' a[i[ fgi V[ s,Ddlbj ] m$$
us'G Rpl V[ fdC%bj aJ qV h'i hg h' debj m bV.s b{lj bjdHbj
dw woV a'G Wjhi@ u' dHl } ws[ bjdHbj hg Vhk lg m qla h'
debj m dxi WjWj ug W'v[ ##dwRpG WHg hpS s,l m$$ wdhS v,ej
##b,vj rjdvY@ WCg idhqa wgag q[i[ eigW Rpa[ m wpiWjV
ujrJ m$$ dHh lF wpN b>si'G hg dstj ds,aj ] m$$ bjf h,lw[
W'v[ ##hJ@ lF wpN b>si hg ] m$$
##FjHg V.s vjv ljdhW$$
uqjdv Y hqj uj@ W[ hujW uvrjei bla
aP. si hujdW tpsg@ Ijdi dy^ wp V.s ( 2 mm
lJHg hi oj hjui Vjui@ fCsj dr,y Vj ijHg
a{} bjf tpsg Rphvj s,l wi[ wg qjhg mm
lF dwAp zi qdh Wjhdi Vjhg mm

qjN^ q^ 5 \102|

dxi bjuCg } W'v[ ##uj bjfSj w.q wi m hpS dur[G b,e[

dqhVa wi[eJ@ Vjq u,Df[ej@ dHh bV.s rZsj hg ujH[ej m fi
i,tk l.Fjv w[ m$$
ijq fsjiop fjdHw{
wWgij eJdn Vj t'v mm 1395 mm

dHl ai%J Rpl } dVhjv wiw[ bjf b,e[ yv[ eH[ mm

60

RPV[ W[sg ljdhW;js[ Vjv dqvjf

dHo'G y,vw[ h'i b,e[ ujw[ RPV[ ljdhW s[ V[C[ yv[ eH[ m dHw
sita s[ h[n uj W{n[ m wHg dsV dHo[ W{dnbJ V[ Waga wga[ m
dH,w dsV dHl fjl[ r,v W[sg ljdhW;js[ L[i sj dLwji wis[ h'H[
bj eH[ m bjf dHo[ hg W{n[ lV m Rpl dsV aJ bjf s[ Vjv w'Hg
e,v Vhk h'Hg m bev[ dsV us'G Rph x[i dHZi } bjH[ bjf ug
} H[o[ W{n[ r[dtbj a[ w'v bj eH[ Vqlwji wiw[ fpAS v,e[@
##qhjaqj uV dwo'G bjH[ hV m$$ bjf ug V[ s,Ddlbj dw ##spbjW[
r,v'G m$$ h'i ljij Vei re{ij fpAS a'G Wjbs W[sg ljdhW wdhS
v,e[ w'Hg uv fjSg dwa'G Adwbj w[ Vhk m bjf W'v[ m ##bu[ aw
aJ Vhk Adwbj ba[ V w'Hg dH,Aj h'Hg ] m$$ dxi fpdAbj ##dFdAbj
Vhk wis[ ($$ RpKai ds,aj ##ws[ wi rg v{Gs[ hJ@ ws[ Vhk rg
wis[ m dxi W[sg ljdhW W'v[ ##u[ hpwq dsY aJ dHo[ hg uv fjSg
fhp>yj s[HgH[ m$$ WjWj ug V[ dwhj ##aplk dHaVg t[yv Vj wi' wg
faj blk ws'G dHo'G yv[ ujHgH[@ dxi aplk epiP sg b>l h' aphj}
t[yv s[Sg Vhk WSsg m$$ dxi ljdhW;js[ V[ fpdAbj dw ##qpt a[
w,fCj dwRpG i,ts[ h' m$$ WjWj ug V[ h,lw[ dwhj ##dHr[G hg ngw
] m$$ ljdhW;js[ wdhS v,e[ ##dur[G aphjcg iuj Rpr[G hg ngw ]
a[ aphjcg wiVg ] wirjRpSg Vhk m ws[ q"wj dqdvbj aJ siLV
wiJe[ m dHRpG WyV wi lpSw[ W[sg ljdhW;js[ yv[ eH[ m

61

RPV[ ljdhW a'G y,v w[ u.ev dr,y

Rpl a'G df,A'G wHg dsV Waga wiV dfA'G dH,w dsV dxis[
dxis[ ldhu lpFj hg RPV[ ljdhW s[ V[C[ fhp>y eH[ m Wjhi hg dH,w
Vr[wvg ue%j Rpa[ W{n eH[ m wpN dyi Wjbs dHo'G dHw f+[qg
v.dzbj m bjf ug } r[t w[ wdhS v,ej@ ##l.a ug v.ei sj rwa
] m yv' f+Ljsj A,w vr'@ v.ei ria dihj ] m$$ fi bjf lqjZg
$y W{n[ lV W'v[ Vhk m Rph b,e[ v.z debj m uj w[ vJeig } wdhS
v,ej ##Wjhi dH,w qhjaqj W{n[ hV@ q{G RpVJ } v.ei A,wS sg
W[Vag wgag lg@ fi RpV%J V[ w'Hg RpKai Vhk ds,aj m u[ aP. q{}
wpA f+Ljs[ xCj s[r[G@ q{G uj w[ RpV%J } s[ bjrJ m$$ W[sg ljdhW;js[
rg w'v hg tv'a[ lV fp,AS v,e[ ##dwo[ wp hV ($$ Rpl V[ dwhj
##ug ) Wjhi W{n[ hV m$$ yjsi sg Wp,wv qjig ] m qP>h a[ h'i wfCj
dvbj ] m ##W[sg ljdhW lqN eH[ m N,B wdhS v,e[ ##RpV%J w'v
blk bjf ujrJe[ m$$ dHRpG wdhw[ sjv f+Ljs[ v{ w[ ojv dr,y i,t
w[ dH,w l[rjsji } Vjv v{ w[@ Rpo[ fhp>y eH[ m WjWj ug V[ r[tw[
epiP wg b>l ujSw[ ldawji wgaj ba[ dwhj ##aphj} t[yv wiV
sg wg v'C lg ($$ W[sg ljdhW V[ RpKai ds,aj m ##wqjHg r,cg ]@
uja@ uVq r,cg Vhk m ug bjdHbJ } vY f+Ljsj A,Dw' m$$ WjWj
ug V[ v'C bVplji A,w dvbj m h,o lp,y[ wiV a'G Wjbs WjWj ug
V[ dwhj dw lj} bjdebj dsY@ aphjcj WyV duhCj aplk wgaj
lg RPV[ ljdhW bjdHY@ hpS q>V dvbj ] m ##W[sg ljdhW;js[ wdhS
v,e[ ##u[ aplk hpwq dsY aJ bjh ljig uqgV sPi a,w u.ev rjvg
bjfSg hg ] m du,Do[ ue%j fl.s h'r[@ Rpo[ wpBgbj WSrj ds>s[ hJ
ba[ l[rjsji dH,w uJ s' aphjc[ fjl idhSe[ m hpwq bVplji lF
62

ygu aphj} bjlV a[ fhp.y ujdHbj wi[eg m$$ WjWj ug V[ dwhj

dw ##lj} w'Hg dHwJa blojV s,Dl' m duo[ V[C[ V[C[ w'Hg bjWjsg
Vj h'r[@ dlix dH,w fjSg h'r[ m aJ W[sg ljdhW wdhS v,e[ Rph
dBwjSj ] aJ lhg m dHo'G ##wHg dsV s[ dr,y fhp.ygsj ]@ Whpa
sPi ] m$$ bjf W'v[ Rphg yjhgsj ] m$$
W[sg ljdhW V[ lF dVLjVgbJ s,l ds,agbJ m bjf Rpl rwa
hg api fH[ m h"vg h"vg f>u l,a dsVJ #y fhp>y eH[ m yji ypx[i[
Rpy[ fhjCJ dryjv[ dH,w l.zS[ dWiA h[n sg Vsg sj dViqv
u,v re dihj lg m dH,Do[ eiqg lisg q"qq WCj lp.si lg m l' Rpl
Vsg s[ dwVji[ W{n eH[ m WjWj ug WyV wis[ hp.s[ lV@ ##dHo[ blk
f>u ljv ih[ m$$ wpN dyi WSJ dr,Dy'G xv dqv ujSj A,w v{Sj m
fdhv[ qhgV[ agli[ dsV dH,w xv m sPu[ qhgV[ l,aJ dsVJ Wjbs
dH,w xv m agu[ qhgV f>siJ dsV Wjbs dH,w xv m y"o[ qhgV[
y"GwCj qjiw[ W{h eH[ m dH,w ljv Wjbs lqjZg t'vg aJ s' xv
fH[ V;i bjH[ m r[t w[ qV dr,y xpiVj bjdHbj dHh w'S i,t
debj m dH,w brj; bjHg dHh aphjc[ Vdq,a hV A,w vr' m l'dybj
dHh brj; dwo'G bjHg sPug rji dxi Rphg lpSjHg ds,ag m lpS
w[ xv A,w dvbj m Rpl a'G Wjbs dxi lqjZg vgV h' eH[ m s'
ljv Wjbs lqjZg t'vg m aawjv dxi lqjZg vgV h' eH[ m s'
ljv Wjbs dxi lqjZg t'vg m bjf hg WyV wis[ hp.s[ lV blk
f>u sgbJ 3 y"GwCgbJ vjHgbJ m fdhvg 1 ljv sg sPugbJ s's' ljv sgbJ m
u[ w'Hg fp,A[ lqjdZYG RpnS a'G Wjbs lq[G sj debjV dwr[G
idh>sj ] m dHl sj RpKai ldaepiP V[ bjf hg WjSg dr,y ds,aj ] m
Aagh upe epWjip lj bjf[ eSa wgVg mm

h'i Aagh upe epWjip wi ridabj lp.Vjhi mm

63

rji! ij! 949

qhJ fpit sg brloj h'i ] m qhJ fpit dVi>wji Vjv h' w[

lq[G bVplji s[h dr,y bjRpGs[ hV m Rpl r[v[ lq[G sj debjV N,B
hg lxpiV h' uJsj ] m dwRpGdw rjdhepiP y[aV ]@ uC% Vhk m
rjdhepiP sg y[aVj l,aj hg lF } y[a.V i,tsg ] m Vjq spbjij
vgV fpit lsj hg y[a.V ] m l.ljig W.sj us'G dwa[ W[h'L hp.sj ]@
q{G dwo[ hJ@ aplk q{} wg wi ih[ h'@ bjdsw m qhJ fpit dHla'G
aJ dwa[ RpKfi hV m
lWs[ hg l'Ng fHg ly{ bjdf WpNjHg mm 5 mm

rj!ij!q! 3858

h'i wHg blojVJ a[ dryi w[ zi zi'G dxi Wjhi

f>u ljv Wjbs bjlS yp,w w[ y,vs[ y,vs[ #hig spbji[ diLk
w[L hp.s[ h'H[ W,s+g Vjo yv[ eH[ m dxi Rpl a'G b,e[ dwl[ oj dwa[
u.ev dr,y af,Ddlbj wis[ ih[ m dxi dur[G bjf s,ls[ hV
blk ##h[q wp.c$$ s[ V[C[ hg dwa[ dBw[ ih[ m Rpo[ wHg didLbJ Vjv
q[v h'dHbj@ duhC[ dw fpijaV lq[G a'G bjfSg dH,Aj bVplji ligi
i,ts[ hV m I'eg uV V[ slq[G spbji lpbjl dBwj v{S[ l"-l" Wil
uJ dHl a'G rg r,Z lqJ lqjZg vj w[ W{nSj m b{l[ qhjV I'eg
uV rg dHo[ dqv[ m dxi Rpl a'G Wjbs s,ls[ lV ##wpN b{l[ dl,tJ
s[ rg siLV h'H[ m duhC[ slq fjaLjh s[ lq[G a'G hg epiP w[ hpwq
bVplji ligi i,t w[ u.evJ dr,y dryis[ hV m dHh dl,t Ws[h
qpwa brloj rjv[ hp>s[ hV m dul r[v[ l.lji dr,y epiP ugrV rjv[
zBs[ ds,lS aJ epiP w[ hpwq bVplji dHh ligi Zji w[ l.lji
dr,y dxi a'G epiP dl,tg ugrV sja WtL w[ bfVj lqJ fPij wiw[
siejh } yv[ uJs[ hV m dHV%J } dHh hpwq ] m dHls[ Vjv dH,w
Fdrta WyV wgaj dw us'G Ziqg fpit iju wi[ej Rpl r[v[ Rph
WtLgbJ h'HgbJ iPhJ@ lF lisjigbj@ epiP w[ hpwq bVplji
wiVegbJ m Rph lF s[ uo[sji WSVe[ m dHo'G api w[ dxi q{sjVg
dHvjw[ rv bj eH[ m dHo[ W{dnbJ } hpwq h'dHbj dw ujw[ dH,w
64

rji qjaj } dqv' Rpl V[ Ijs wgaj ] m hpwq q>V w[ y,v fH[ m
Vei fhp.y[ m dul r[v[ zi eH[@ b,e[ qjaj sj ligi wpN dT,vj
lg m zi dwl[ ug V[ bjrj; s[ w[ dwhj ##qJ@ qlajVj bj debj
] m aP. Ijs wisg lg m$$ qJ V[ b,tJ t'v% w[ r[dtbj Vjv hg qjaj
s[ lpbjl fPi[ h' eH[ m dxi zi Vhk ndhi[ m rjdfl RpVk f{ig qpC[ m
dHo'G yvs[ h'H[ Whpa sPi dVwv eH[ duo[ epiP VjVw sj dq,nj
ignj blojV ] m dHo[ wpN dsV ndhi[ m dHo'G y,v w[ bjei[ ##ijZj
lpbjqg$$ qa s[ dwl[ bjeP Vjv q[v h'dHbj m Rpl s[ fjl ndhi
w[ dxi b,e[ yv[ eH[ m

dH,w qplvqjV `wgi Vjv q[v

dH,w ue%j u.ev dr,y qplvqjV `wgi idh>sj lg m dHls[ V[C[
hg bjlS vj w[ W{n eH[ m wpN dyi dfA'G Rpl sj dH,w qpigs dHZi
bj dVwdvbj m bjf ug } W{dnbJ r[t w[ wdhS v,ej ##l.a ug@
aplg dwo'G bjH[ m$$ bjf ug V[ ljig e,vWja s,lg m Rph lpSw[ wdhS
v,ej@ ##aphjcj dHo[ idhSj qpLdwv ] m$$ WjWj ug V[ fpdAbj
##dwRpG m$$ Rph W'dvbj@ ##q[ij fgi ] m Rph hpS aJ yvgl{ dr,y
W{nj ]@ s'-yji dsVJ a,w Wjhi bjr[ej m Rph dwl[ dh>sP } y.ej
VhgG lqNsj m Rpl r[v[ aphj} dHo'G ujSj fr[ej m$$ WjWj ug wdhS
v,e[ ##dHh dwRpG ( u[ w'Hg dwl[ sj drejC[ Vj aJ Rpl } aJ w'Hg
rg qjCj Vhk lqNsj m dxi dHh aJ x,wi ] dHl } wg dHV%J e,vJ
Vjv ( Rph W'dvbj@ ##ug@ dHaVj aJ q{} faj Vhk m dul e,v
sj q{} faj lg q{G s,l ds,aj ] m b,e[ aphjcg qi;g m u' q{} q[i[
fgi sj hpwq lg q{G wdh ds,aj ] m RplV[ q{} Vlgha wgag ]
dw w'Hg dh>sP q[i[ q,Do[ rg Vj v,e[ m wHg rji Rph Wjhi rg bj
uJs[ hV m u[ dH,Zi bj eH[ dxi qpLdwv h'H[eg m$$ bjf ug V[
w'Hg RpKai Vhk ds,aJ Rph yvj debj m Ljq } us'G fgi V[ b>si
W{n[ V[ brju s[ w[ qpigs l,s w[ e,v Wja wgag m qpigs V[ fgi
65

sg e,v lpS w[ WjWj ug rjvg ljig rjiaj wdh lpSjHg m lpS w[

Rph ep,Dl[ dr,y bj debj m wdhS v,ej ##uj w[ r[t m u[ Rph yvj
debj ] aJ ngw ] m u[ Vhk aJ b{l[ r[v[ hg Rpl } a'i s[h m$$
Rph debj m uj w[ WjWj ug } wdhS v,ej ##l.a ug@ aplk yv[
ujY m q[i[ fgi sj hpwq ] m$$ lpS w[ WjWj ug W'v[@ ##blk da>V
yji dsV dHo[ idhSj ] m bu[ Vhk ujSj m$$ lpS w[ qpC debj m
Rpl V[ uj w[ s,Ddlbj ##ug@ Rph q[i[ a'dibj Vhk uJsj m$$ fgi
V[ dxi dH,w h'i y[vj F[dubj m Rpl V[ bj w[ dwhj ##yv[ ujY m$$
b,e'G bjf V[ RpKai ds,aj m ##fgi } dqv[ dWVJ Vhk ujSj$$ y[v[
V[ dwhj ##Rph aJ qplvqjV a'G dWVJ dwl[ Vjv e,vWja wiw[ Vhk
ij;g m aplg bjts[ h' fgi } dqvSj ] m$$ WjWj ug V[ dwhj dw
##blk Rpl} dqvSj ] ba[ b,u ija } dqvSj ] m aP. Rpl }
bjts[ a{} dqv w[ ujSe[ m b{r[G Vhk ujSj m Rpl V[ ujw[ fgi
} s,Ddlbj ##ug@ Rph aJ dHRpG W'vsj ] m$$ lpS w[ fgi ypf dihj m
b,Zg ija a'G Wjbs fgi s[ sis LpiP h' debj m r,Zsj r,Zsj r,Z
debj@ lhjdibj Vj debj m b{lj sptg h'dHbj hjH[ hjH[ wi[ m dxi
qpigsJ } wdhS v,ej m##ujRp@ Rpl l.a } l,s w[ dvbjY m$$ dH,w
y[vj debj m WjWj ug } uj s,Ddlbj m ##ug aphj} fgi V[ Ijs
wgaj ] m$$ bjf Rpl s[ Vjv h' api[ us'G w'v eH[ fpdAbj ##fgi
ug wg hjv ] ($$ Rph W'dvbj ##ujV dVwvsg ] sis Vjv m
idhqa wi' m$$ WjWj ug s[ h,o dr,y l'Bg lg m Rpl s[ f[B Vjv
vjHg sis W.s h' debj m dxi fpdAbj ##hpS dwr[G ] ($$ Rph
W'dvbj@ ##hpS aJ sis Vhk hp.sj m$$ bjf W'v[@ ##blk aJ hpS
yvs[ hJ Wjwg e,v lr[i[ wiJe[ m
bev[ dsV lr[i[ Rpl V[ l[rw F[u w[ ldawji Vjv w'v
l,Ddsbj ba[ bjfS[ w'v'G dH,w w,fCj drAj w[ Rpfi dWnjdHbj m
Rpl V[ fpdAbj ##wg Vjq ] bjfsj($$ bjf W'v[ ##ljcj Vjq
66

qhJhdiVjq dl>z ] m$$ fgi W'dvbj ug q[ij dH,w w.q dreC debj
] m$$ bjf W'v[ ##Rph dwhCj ($$ fgi W'dvbj q[ij dVIq lg dw
b{V[ dsV vejaji bjfSg W.seg s[ s"ijV bjfS[ bjlS Rpa[
dwl[ } Vhk bjRpS s[Sj@ fi sis h'S wiw[ dVIq Bp,B debj m$$
bjf h,l w[ W'v[ ##aP. dwadVbJ s[ dVIq a'C[ hV m b,u a,w deSag
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v'w qplvqjV WSjH[ m Ijs wi m Rph sptg h' w[ b"vjs r,v'G@ zi
r,v'G a[i[ w'v bjH[ m dH,w x,wi ujS w[ fi aP. lF } qplvqjV
WVS sj Rpfs[L wgaj m wHg aJ WS rg eH[ bjfSg eiu rjla[ m
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67

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##ug q[i[ r,l sg aJ w'Hg e,v Vhk m Whpa u'i vj yp,wj hJ m$$ WjWj
ug V[ fpDdAbj ##a[ij qpiLs dwo[ ] m$$ fgi W'dvbj ug Rph aJ
rxja \Fjr qi yp,w[ hV| m$$ dHRpG WyV wiw[ wdhS v,e[ wvqj
lpSj m RplV[ lpSjdHbj m dxi W'v[ ##dul wvjq s[ yjvgl[ wga[ hV@
Rph rg Rpl sj hg bjfS[ dVIq bVplji fjn LpiP wi s[ m dxi
r[t dwr[G i.e ves[ hV m$$ l,a WyV wdh w[ Rpl V[ bevg lr[i
a'G hg LpiP wi ds,aj dH,w s' dsVJ dr,y hg qV sg brloj h'i
h' eHg m y"o[ dsV bjf apiV } dabji h'H[ aJ h,o u'C w[ fgi
V[ W[Vag wgag ##i,W rjdvY@ aplk lsj hg q[i[ w'v dBw' m q{G bjf
sg d?sqa wiJej m$$ bjf W'v[@ Vhk@ blk hpS ujSj ] m$$ WjWj
ug fjl dH,w h,o dvta r[t w[ fpAS v,ej ##dHh dwhCg dwajW
] m$$ Rph W'dvbj ##q{} s[ dsY m$$ WjWj ug wdhS v,e[ ##v{ vj@
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W'dvbj ug@ ##dH,w ija h'i dBw' m$$ W[Vag q>V w[ dBw eH[ m dxi
fgi V[ epBw[ dr,Dy'G l=g ufp ug ljdhW sj fjn wgaj m dya f+l.V
h' debj m W[Vag wiV v,ej ##u[ hpwq dsY@ aJ q{G dHlsj rg fjn
wi dvbj wiJ m bjf W'v[@ ##wi dvbj wi$$ dxi Rpl} l=g ufp
ug ljdhW s[ fjn sg qijIjsj lqNjHg dw dHl fjn } dHRpG wiVj
] m$$
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bev[ dsV api fH[ m fgi drsj wiV sPi a,w Vjv debj m wpN
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W[Tg f+gda quPig qJe{

68

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fgi ug b>si Wjhi i,W lji[ hg ] m fi Rpl Vjv us'G dfbji

f{ ujr[@ dfbji b{Vj h'r[@ dur[G s,Ddlbj ] m Rph b>si'G f+a,t h'
uJsj ] m W>seg Vjv dfbji wi' m dHh' hg lF a'G lpbjsvg rlaP
] m ujY qpC'@ W{n' bjfS[ oJ Rpa[ m$$ fgi V[ bjtig rji fpdAbj@
##u[ dwa[ dqvSj h'r[ aJ dwo[ ($$ bjf W'v[ ljcj Vjq qhJhdiVjq
dl>z iPqg rjv[ ] m us'G rwa bjdHbj bjf l,s vrJe[ m
qhJfpitJ sg l.ea sj dHh xv ]

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fhp.dybj lg m dHl } WjWj ug V[ ##Vjefpi rjvj$$ wdh w[ l,Ddsbj
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69

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dHl fgi a'G drsj h' w[ ws[dwa[- ws[dwa[ dBwjSj wis[
h'H[ ueijRpG bj w[ ndhi[ m dHo[ fgi v,Df[ Ljh idh>sj lg m dH,w
wiVg rjvj fpit h'dHbj ] m ueijRpG dr,y dHl sg fPuj wiV
rjv[ v'w LiZjvP Whpa hV m WjWj ug s[ WyV bVplji dHl Vjv
q[v h'dHbj ba[ dHl V[ uv fjSg sg l[rj fp,Ag m WjWj ug V[ dH,w
l[i bjBj fpijSg wSw sj@ dH,w l[i dzY@ dH,w l[i t>c@ dH,w
l[i qJh sg sjv@ yji yg;J q>egbJ m Rpl V[ dvbj ds,agbJ m
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s[ WyV h'H[ m dH,w sPu[ } WyV wi lpS w[ fidtbj m dxi fgi
ug V[ WjWj ug } dwhj@ ##dHo[ wpN dyi ndhi' m$$ bjf ug V[ WyV
wgaj dw ljc[ ndhiV sj lqJ bu[ Vhk m bu[ wpN dyi h'i dxi
api w[ x[i bjlS vjrJe[ m WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj v,Df[ Ljh
ueijrJ a[ig ijuZjVg ]@ aP. ijuj ]G dHl Ldhi sj m bjfSg
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dVwv debj m$$ WjWj ug W'v[@ ##dH,w rji aP. Wyj dvbj m sPug
rji WyjRpS rjvj qhJfpit rg bj dihj ] m$$ RplV[ fpdAbj@ dw,Do[
bjr[ej ($$ bjf ug W'v[@ ##ueijRpG a'G dAfs[ fjl[ r,v Wjhi bjw[
ih[ej@ Rph i,Ddtbj wi[ej m$$ dHh dHLjij WjWj bV.s dl>z ug
qhjiju r,v lg m dfaj ug a'G lpdSbj ] m dHh WyV -
70

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dl>z ug qhjiju VjVw li rjvg ue%j a[ ndhi[ lV f,wj bjlS
vjdHbj h'dHbj lg m ueijRpG s[ bjl[ fjl[ fjSg hg fjSg lg m
WjWj bV.s dl>z ug qhjiju VjVw li a'G bjlS y,pw w[
l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW sj liPf v{ w[ bjf WjiL f{Gsg dr,y l+g epiP
e+.o ljdhW ug s[ liPf Rpa[ A,aig s[w[@ Wjwg ipqjv[ FjHg ci'vg
} ypwj w[ wpN h'i f+[qgbJ } Vjv v{ w[ W[igbJ sg w'ng ndhi[
lV m Rpl lq[G WjWj ug Vjv l[rw WjWj huPij dl>z ba[ FjHg
ci'vg lV m wpN lqJ Rpo[ epujdibj m dHw dsV FjHg ci'vg w'v
WjWj ug V[ Fp,Dy' rjdvbJ s[ d;wi wiw[ dxi dHh WyV wgaj
lg m ##bjh ) Rph lqJ b,u WdSbj h{ m RpV%J s[ hpwq Vjv i,dtbj
h' eHg h{ m$$ dHh WyV WjWj bV.s dl>z ug V[ Rpl r[v[ fPij wgaj m
hpS bjfJ WjWj ug s[ f+l.e r,v y,vgH[ m dHl a'G Rpfi.a WjWj
ug } v,f[ Ljh V[ fpdAbj@ ##dw q{} ufpug ljdhW sj fjn
lpSjYe[($$ WjWj ug V[ dwhj@ ##hJ lpS v{ m$$ dHM wdh w[ fjn
lpVjRpSj LpiP wi ds,aj m WjWj ug V[ fjn sj F'e fjdHbj aJ Rpl
sg lqjZg v,eg h'Hg lg m wpN dyi Wjbs WjWj ug V[ bjrj; s[
w[ Rpl sg lqjZg tpv%jHg m v,f[ Ljh V[ dwhj@ ##qhjiju ug@ u' bV.s
b,u bjdHbj h{@ d;>seg dry b,e[ ws[ VhgG bjdHbj ba[ dHaVg
ajwa q[i[ dry h{@ dw u[ wHg ljv a,w lqjZg vej w[ W{nVj
yjhJ aJ W{n lwsj hj m b,u q{G lqNsj hJ q[ij lF wpN wgaj
h'dHbj@ aphjc[ siLV wiw[ lxv h' debj m$$ dxi Rpls[ W[Vag
wiV a[ ufpug ljdhW sj fjn Rpl} ;WjVg Ijs wirjdHbj m
dxi Rpo'G drsj h' eH[ m

71

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d;qgGsji dqv dfbj m ljZP F[l a,w w[ RplV[ l[rj fp,Ag m WjWj ug
V[ Rpl} dH,w l[i t>c@ dHw l[i dzY@ dHw l[i fpijSg wSw sj
bjBj@ dH,w l[i qJh sg sjv s[S vHg dwhj m Rph wdhS v,ej@
##b{Vj wpN aJ VhgG dH,w b,Zg i'Bg s[ ds>sj hJ m Wjwg dwa'G h'i
q>e vr' m$$ WjWj ug wdhS v,e[@ ##u' wpN v{Sj h'r[@ dHw' zi a'G
v{Gs[ hJ m dqv ujr[ej aJ ngw h{@ VhgG aJ dwa[ h'i m$$ dHh WyV
wiw[ Ldhi a'G Wjhi yv[ eH[ m dH,w dW+A h[n s' dsV W{n[ ih[ m
agli[ dsV dH,w W,wigbJ rjvj w'v bjdHbj wdhS v,ej@ ##aplgG
wHg dsV a'G dHo[ W{n[ h' m q{G i'; r[tsj hJ m aplgG q>eS VhgG rg
uJs[ m$$ bjf wdhS v,e[ ljcj q>eSj dHh h{ dw dHw' hg zi a'G
q>egsj h{@ u[ Vj dqv[ aJ sPu[ zi VhgG uJs[ m s' dsV h' eH[
dH,w a'G q>debj lg m Rpo'G dqdvbj VhgG Rpl a'G Wjbs Rpl} Rpl[
ai%J hg ijLV s,l ds,aj m Rph wdhS v,ej@ ##ug q{G aJ eigW hJ m
q[i[ fjl aJ s,l wp W,wigbJ hg hV m dHV%J sj sp,Z hj;i h{ m$$
dxi fp,dAbj ##W,wigbJ a[igbJ hV@ dw v'wJ sgbJ($$ Rph W'dvbj@
##ug@ wpN q[igbJ rg hV m$$ WjWj ug wdhS v,e[ bjfSg W,wigbJ
sj sp,Z s[ s[ duV%J h' lwsj h{ m$$ dxi dwhj@ ##a[igbJ W,wigbJ
sj sp,Z a'v dry dwaVj wp h'r[ej($$ Rpl V[ dwhj u[ hpS y'HgH[
aJ o'Cj hg dVwv[ej m fi u[ bjoS[ y'HgH[ aJ l,a wp l[i dVwvsj
h{ m$$ dxi WjWj ug V[ fp,DdAbj@ ##sp,Z sj wg Fjb h{ m$$ wdhS v,ej@
##ug@ yji uJ f>u f{l[ l[i drwsj h{ m$$ WjWj ug lpSw[ ypf wi
eH[ m Rph dH,w-dH,w wiw[ W,wigbJ v{ bjdHbj a[ WjWj ug y'S
72

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a'G sp,Z r,Z ds,aj m WjWj ug ljij sp,Z fg eH[ m Rph s[t w[ h{ijV
h' debj a[ wdhS v,ej@ ##aplgG dwaV[ wp dsV s[ Fp,Dt[ lg m$$ bjf
W'v[ ypf ihp W'vgsj VhgG hp.sj m$$ dxi fp,DdAbj s,l aP. sp,Z s[ f{l[
v{S[ hV m dw sp,Z sj sp,Z v{Sj h{ m A[ag s,l m$$ Rph yp,f wi dihj m
WjWj ug dxi wdhS v,e[@ ##lqdNbj h{ dw VhgG m$$ Rpo'G W[n[ hg
o'C%g duhg ;qgV fp,B w[ wdhS v,e[@ ##bjh v{ xC a[i[ sp,Z a'G
r,Z hg qp,v ds>s[ hJ m s' ipfH[ Rpl s[ h,o xCjH[ m bjf Rpn w[
o'C%g sPi uj w[ bjijq wiw[ hnPi dHw fpijSj wlWj h{ Rpo[ fhp.y
eH[ m dHo[ rg dH,w y.eg ajwa rjvj fgi idh>sj lg m Rpl} uj
w[ dqv[ m$$

hnPi sg rjiaj
hnPi WjWj ug dH,w x,wi } dqv[ aJ RplV[ WjWj ug sj Whpa
ldawji wgaj m dHo[ wpN dsV dBw[ m dHl x,wi sj dH,w epi-FjHg
dwa[ Wjhi debj h'dHbj lg m WjWj ug s[ hp.dsbJ hg bj debj
us'G Rpl V[ r[dtbj dw q[ij FjHg dwl[ h'i q,a s[ l.a } bjfS[
w'v i,tg W{nj h{ a[ Rplsj Whpa qjV ldawji wisj h{@ Rph r[t
w[ Whpa dVijL h'dHbj a[ W'dvbj@ ##dHl Vjv bjfSj qplvqjVJ
sj wg qavW( dHl } dHo'G a'i s[ m$$ Rph wdhS v,ej@ ##Vj WHg
dHM VhgG a'iVj m dur[G bjH[ hV Rpr[G hg bjf[ yv[ ujSe[ m Vjv[
u[ w'Hg spdVbjsji W.sj h'r[ aJ a'i s[HgH[ m$$ sPuj wdhS v,ej
Vhk aJ q{G a'iJ fdhvj wdhS v,ej dwr[G a'i[Gej($$ aJ sPu[ V[
dwhj@ ##dur[G ljZ } ljZ a'isj h{ m$$ Fjr Lwag Vjv a'iJej m
fdhvj h,l w[ wdhS v,ej@ ##a[i[ Vjv'G awCj h'dHbj aJ dxi wg
wi[Gej( q{} faj h{ dw dHh Whpa hg r,cg wqjHg rjvj h{ m sPuj
73

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bev[ dsV lr[i[ WjWj ug W{n[ lV m sPuj rg w'v fhp.y debj m
WjWj ug } wdhS v,ej@ ##iJdNbj@ hgi dqvg h{ dw VhgG m dwa[
q,NJ yjigbJ b{r[G aJ VhgG eHgbJ( u[ wpN VhgG WdSbJ aJ dwl[
Vjo } epiP Zji v{ m$$ dHlsj bio dHh h{ dw b{Vg ljZVj wiw[
wpN Lwag rg dqvg h{ uJ VhgG m u[ VhgG dqvg aJ dwl[ h'i sj
y[vj WS uj m WjWj ug V[ dHh WyV bjf hg dH,w dsV l.ea
dry s,dlbj lg m l.a Whjv sjl ug Rpl dsV bjfS[ l[rwJ Vjv
siLV wiV bjH[ h'H[ lV FjHg iaV dl>z ci"vg f,Dt[ sg l[rj
wi ih[ lV m h;Pi W'v[@ ##blgG Rpl} wdhSj aJ wpN VhgG lg
yjhp.s[@ fi us'G Rpl V[ VrJ epiP ZjiV wiV rjvg n'wi qjig
aJ l'dybj dw hpS aJ epiP VjVw r,v hg RpGevg wi ds,ag h{ m
hpS aJ urjW s[Sj hg fr[ej m blgG dwhj dw@ ##dHo[ aJ wHg
hgiJ b,e[ df,A[ apigbJ dxisgbJ hV@ ws[ dwl[ r,v r[dtbj rg
VhgG@ a{} fp,AS sg wg v'C fHg h{ m$$ Rph W'dvbj@ ##aP. qP>h V.ej
wiw[ q[i[ Vjv e,v wi m$$ WjWj ug W'v[@ ##`wgi lJHg@ bjfSg
w'Hg vCjHg o'C%g h{ m bjfJ vCs[ y.e[ VhgG v,es[ m us'G Rph Vj
hg hKdBbj aJ dxi bjf W'v[@ ##y.ej dxi h' ljhqS[@ dHM WyV
wiw[ us'G qP>h a'G w,fCj fjl[ wiw[ r[dtbj aJ Rph ;qgV a[ dc,e
dfbj m Rpl sj epiPFjHg rg bj debj m wdhS v,ej@ ##ug@ dHh
rg bjfS[ bjf } i,W lqNsj lg m y.ej hg h'dHbj A[ag faj
v,e debj m$$ Rph aJ W[h'L dfbj dihj m Rpl s[ Vjv rjv[ } WjWj
ug V[ dwhj A[ag Vjv dHl s[ qP>h dry fjSg fjRp m$$ uv q>ej
w[ dA,Bj ds,aj m h'L bjHg aJ RpKn w[ yiVJ Vjv dvfB debj m
wdhS v,ej@ ##ug@ q{} dtqj wi dsY m q{o'G WCg br,Ddebj h'
eHg h{ m$$
WjWj ug V[ lqNjdHbj dw w'Hg ljZP dwl[ i.e dry h'r[ Rpl
74

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dHo'G a,w e,v fhp.yg m VhgG aJ lj} wg v'C lg@ dHh w.q wiV
sg( Rpl V[ dwhj@ ##ug@ q{G aJ epiP VjVw sj Vjq VhgG dvbj m$$
WjWj ug W'v[@ ##us'G aP. h'i epiP ZjiV rjvg e,v wgag dHl sj
qavW dHh' hg lg m ajwa WS ujH[ ui v{Sg y.eg h{ m$$ RplV[
W[Vag wgag@ ##q{} rg epip VjVw sg wvjl s,Dl' m$$ aJ Rpl }
qPv q>ai lpSj w[ wdhS v,e[@ ##dHl } udfbj wi m LwagbJ
rg Whpa bj ujSegbJ a[ qV } lpt LJag rg dqv[eg m$$

lavpu s[ dwVji[
hnPi a'G yvw[ ueijrJ r,v bjH[ dxi Ldhi dry VhgG eH[ m
bjl[ fjl[ hp.s[ h'H[ lavpu sdibj dwVji[ fhp.y eH[ m dHo[ dHw
q,NJ yjiV rjvj qplvqjV dHZi bj dVwdvbj m WjWj ug } W{n[
s[t w[ wdhS v,ej@ ##lJHg ug@ aplgG dh>sP h' dw dl,t($$ bjf V[
dwhj dl,t hJ m dxi wpN l'y w[ W'dvbj dw q{G aJ qplvqjV hJ@
aphjcg l[rj dwr[G wiJ m bjh q[igbJ q,NJ rg sp,Z VhgG ds>sgbJ m
dHw q,N h{ duhCg b,nJ fdhiJ Wjbs sp,Z ds>sg h{ m b,u lr[i[
hg y'Hg h{ m Rph hpS w,v% } dqv[eg m bjf wdhS v,e[ dxi idhS
s[ m Rph W'dvbj@ ##q[ij dy,a aJ sp,Z dfbjRpS } wisj h{ m$$ bjf
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q[ig q,N V[ rg hpS dqvSj VhgG m WCg w"C h{ m$$ bjf ug W'v[ ##u[
a[ij dHaVj dfbji h{ aJ dvbj q,N s[tgH[ dwhCg h{ m$$ Rph wdhS
v,ej@ ##b"h WPi[ i.e sg m lF a'G b,e[ ujS rjvg h{ m$$ bjf ug
Rpn w[ Rpl s[ w'v eH[ m ojfg qji w[ q,N h[n W{n eH[ m q,N tv'
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eH[ m bjfSg dH,Aj qpajWw A,w w[ Rpn tv'a[ m Rph h{ijV h' w[
75

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q,N } bjHg } s,l ri[% h' eH[ hV m q{o'G dWVj dwl[ } V[C[ VhgG
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q,N y'H[ a[ dWVJ v{ w[ bj debj m WjWj ug W'v[ ##q,N } dwM Vjv
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h{ m ##bjf W'v[ VhgG WHg dH,w c.e } y'dHbj wi ba[ dHw c.e
blgG y'dHbj wiJe[ m ljcj dHw w.q h'i h{ a[i[ f+ag m u[ wi[Gej
aJ s,lgH[ m$$ Rpl V[ dwhj@ hpwq wi'@ ;iPi wiJej m ##aJ WjWj
ug V[ dwhj$$ blgG dHo[ yjvg dsV idhSj h{ m w'Hg oJ s,l m sPuj
aP. dwl[ w'v e,v Vj wigG m Rpl V[ dHw dVr[wvg duhg oJ@ dWvwpv
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76

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77

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b,u wv VjVwli ] m dHo[ wpN dsV dBw[ m dHl ljtg sj WjWj
ug s[ woV bVplji hg faj vdebj ] m us'G WjWj bV.s dl>z
ug } VjVwli rjvg ue%j wqiw,lj t'v%S vHg hpwq h'dHbj lg
Fjr Rpo[ dBwS vHg hpwq wgaj lg@ Rpl rwa WyV wgaj lg
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wirjHg m dHo[ bjf bjfS[ qpt s[ dHw e'sCg riej w,fCj its[
78

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wis[ m dxi qjz s[ qhgV[ q>e w[ tjZj m
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lV m wpN lqJ WjWj ug dHV%J w'v idhw[ b,e[ yv[ eH[ m dHo'G yvw[
wJeC df>c dHw ija ndhi[ m
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Vei a'G Wjhi hg dBw[ lV m dHo[ s' dsV Wjbs wg r[dtbj dw
dHw eigW zi sg qjHg u.ev dry v,wCJ WjvS ypesg dxisg
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fdhvJ aJ Rpl V[ dwhj ##ug@ q[i[ wiqJ sj hg xv ] u' dqv dihj
] m$$ bjf ug V[ fpdAbj dxi rg wg e,v ] m wdhS v,eg ##q[ij
fag qi yp,wj ] a[ dHw f>u ljv sj vCwj ] m Rpl } dHw ljv
a'G b{lg dWqjig ] m w'Hg lqN Vhk bjHg m duaVg q[ig dh>qa fHg
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dBwjdHbj@ fi dwa[ bjijq Vhk bjdHbj m W,l hpS b,u qdibj
79

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dul s[ Vjv fp>V sjV wi lwj m bjf W'v[ ##a[i[ fjl'G fp>V dlix
dHw' hg wijRpSj ] m$$ Rph W'vg wg ( ##dHh W,yj dwl[ } s[ s' m$$
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W'v[ ##blk vrJe[$$ m
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80

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Vj F,ug dxig zi hg dHl } l.Fjv w[ i,tg m$$

WjWj ug V[ ZV"v[ fhp>yVj

s'hij

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eiqg sg ip,a a,ag re[ hrj ug dlti spfdhi lg m
w'Hg W.sj w.q rjvj bjr[ Wjhi } Rph rg dH,wvj wdhi lg m
veg uj dfbjl bjlS a[ W{dnbj l.a qhjiju } m
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81

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e.sj fjSg dul B'H[ dry Fdibj@ dq,Bg a[ ejij ug m
dHo[ dHh'G fjSg ] ug fgS rjla[@ fgRp i,u i,u w[ m
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dHh aJ blk idtbj aphjc[ rjla[@ A[CgH[ Vj bjW } m
lpS w[ WyV dHw W.sj Rpdnbj@ qV dfbj h"v ug m
ypf ih' RpV%J ljdibj } bjtsj@ wi' Vj qt"v ug m

dcRpTj sprHgbj
aplk l.a ug dHo[ W{n' q{G uj w[ uv dvbjrJ
a[ x[i AwjrJ
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s[i Vj vjrJ
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ba[ dVbjS[
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84

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dH,Dw' zi a'G m u[ Vj dqvsg aJ sPu[ zi Vhk uJs[ lV m dxi dwa[
Wjhi uj w[ W{n uJs[ m dHl aiJ wpN lqJ epudibj m
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tv'a[ m duqksji s[ zi rjvg bjBj b{ w[ bjHg m WjWj ug V[ dwhj
##blk aJ sp,Z v{Sj ] m$$ Rpl duqksji V[ WjWj ug sg bjrju
lpS vHg a[ wdhS v,ej ##dHh w'S ] sp,Z q>eS rjvj ($$ Rpls[
zi rjvg V[ sdlbj ##dHw l.a ] m$$ Rpl V[ dwhj ##sp,Z aJ ljcg
q,N hg Vhk ds>sg m blk wpB wpB w[ rg ow eH[ hJ m ##WjWj ug
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m$$ Rph wdhS v,ej ##ngw ]$$ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj ##q,N sj
uPC t'v s[ m$$ Rpl V[ dHr[G hg wgaj m WjWj ug wdhS v,e[ ##hpS
h,o lp,Dy[ wiw[ dHls[ h[nJ W{n uj m$$ Rpl V[ h,o Z'a[ a[ ojfg qji
w[ q,N h[nJ uj W{nj m q,N V[ sp,Z vjh dvbj m du>V[ c.eJ sj sp,Z
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fg dvbj m dul r[v[ apiV r[v[ apiV ve[ aJ Rpl V[ dwhj ##ug
sp,Z h'i rg ] m$$ bjf W'v[ ##Vhk dHh a{} ds,aj m$$ apiV vdebJ
85

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] m WjWj ug W'v[ ##wpA fC%g ] m$$ Rpl V[ dwhj ##hJ ug@ q[ig qjaj
V[ q{} epiqptg fC%jHg lg m$$ dxi fpdAbj ##a[i[ w'v epiWjVg sg
w'Hg f'og ] m$$ Rph b>si'G uj w[ ipqjv dr,y vf[Bg dHw f'og v{
bjHg m us'G bjf V[ Rplsj ipqjv t'v w[ s[dtbj Rph f>u ei>og
f'og h,o sg dvtg h'Hg lg m f'og s[t w[ W'v[ ##v{ dul zi dHh
f>u ei>og f'og ] m Rpl s[ zi lF wpN ] m dHl sj b>Ddq+a r[v[
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lF wpN ngw h' ujr[ej m dHl f'og sj ldawji wiVj ] m Rpy[
lojV a[ ljx ipqjv[ dry vf[B w[ itSj ] m dHl sj dVaV[q wis[
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dwo[ h'Se[ ($$
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rjdhepiP bjfS[ l[rw sg vju fa lF oJ a[@ bjf hg i,tsj ] m
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] Rph Rpl r,Dv'G aJ sPi hg sPi yvj uJsj ] m dHV%J LwagbJ
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96

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dry ] m
hpS lqJ ] wvIpe sj
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rji qj! q^ \147|

##dHh dlxaJ Vjq dr,y hg hV m Vjq dr,y dvr u'C w[ lsgr

wjv qV } bV.s hg bV.s ] m RKpndsbJ-Wdh>dsbJ Vjq ufS
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qja+ rg \RpVj lqj duaVj dHw rji b,t t'vS } vesj ] Rpl}
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ep^ q^ 5-498

l' WjWj ug V[ dHl aiJ Vjq sj qh,ar s,l w[@ RpV%J s[ qV

s[ l.l[ sPi wga[ m Rph WC[ f+l.V h'H[ ba[ W'v[ ##qhjiju@ bjf s[
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97

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aJ ws'G s[ bjfS[ t[a fhp.y yp,w[ hV m$$ Rph W'dvbj ##ug zi
dry wpN awvgx ] m dHw<vj W>sj hJ m w.q lji[ q{} hg wiV[ f{Gs[
hV m Fjr[G dwaVg rg wjhvg wi vrJ q,Dv'-qvg wpr[vj h' uJsj
] m$$ Rpls[ dHh e,v wis[ WjWj ug aJ dHw dWA+ sg AJ h[n uj
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s[ siLV sj f+Fjr ugr s[ qV Rpa[ Rps'G f{Gsj ] us'G w'Hg fpiWvj
fp>V ujesj ] m Vhk aJ wHg rji wHgbJ s[ qhJfpitJ w'v
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aJ Whpa o'C%j m epiP w[ dHdahjl dry'G wHg f+l.e fC%w[ s[t' aJ
faj vesj ] m W[L,w l.ea wgag W[-bio Vhk uJsg m dqljv
s[ a'i a[ FjHg l'Fj ijq V"r[G fjaLjh sj huPig dl,t s[e riaj
dihj ] m dHw dl,t V[ f+Ljs q>Ddebj l'Fj ijq V[ dwhj dw ##ndhi
uj wjhvg Vj wi m$$ dl,t V[ W[Vag wgag dw ##q[ij e,cj v,Ddsbj
98

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uqgV RpKa[ dcKej dl,t sg dVe%j f{ eHg m Rpl V[ Rphg dwSwj
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bjfSj ] a{} Rphg dslSj ] m$$ WyV wiw[ dl,t yvj debj m
l'FJ ijq } dxi di,A sj uVq v{Sj dfbj m l'Fj ijq sg di,A
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99

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lv'w wWgi w[

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100

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h,o u'C w[ x[i Rph biu wisj@
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101

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Rpo'G ydvbj bjdHbj IJ zi b>si@
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WjfP W[W[ ug a{} WpvJrsg ]@
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Lwv s,lsg s,lsg s,l eHg m
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qV r,lsg r,lsg rl eHg m
lpW%j Rpn w[ h'H[ dabji s'r[G@
zi'G yv fH[ siLV wiV s[ vHg m
aV wqu'i lg Fjr[G dWqji idhw[@
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v{ w[ bjlij fag sj ihg apisg@
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102

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wia[ fpit sg a[i[ a[ h'Hg dwifj@
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s[ w[ xv wigi sj wdhSj ve[@
fp,ai h'dHbj lirS wpqji riej m
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zi dry bjH[ ljZP qhJfpit } f+Ljs A,w"Sj f+[q Vjv bjfSg
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sj fPuV h' debj mm1mm
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ds>sj ]@ Rpl qjV' lqp>si hg fp>V wisj ] m dHw Wpiwg F'uV rg
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fi u[ qhJfpit W+hq W[aj dwl[ Fje rjv[ zi'G f+Ljs sg dH,w Wpiwg
v{ vr[ aJ dHl a'G rg qhjV fp>V ] m
Ihg H[w'W+dhq dry Fp.wa[ uea da+fa bdtv> m

u[ dHw qhJfpit dHw rji dwl[ zi'G F'uV wi ujH[@ aJ Rpl

103

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\l=g lptqVg ljdhW dr,y'G|

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ba[ rjdhepiP liW dWbjfg h'S wiw[ Rph fsjio lF } f+jfa
h' uJsj ] m
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Fjig af,Ddlbj wiVg

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fdhvj WjW[ fjIj W?lp si dfA' s[ dxi zjv wqjHg
i[ap b,wp bhjip wdi i'CJ wg epi wig drAjHg mm

rjiJ FjHg episjl ug

epiP bqisjl ug WjiJ ljv ejei T' w[ epiP WS eH[ m a[

104

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] m dHl[ aiJ dulV[ rg wpN f+jfa wgaj ] af wiw[ hg m epiP
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V[ a,f wiw[ dL+LBg ljuS sg Lwag f+jfa wgag ] m

l" qV.:ai drL} V[ af wiw[ dHh fsrg f+jfa wgag ] m

l't f+sgf \V!h!Rp 596|

epip Hglip epip e'itp@ Wiqj epip@ fjiWag qjHg \ufp ug 2|

dul V[ rg wpN f+jfa wgaj Vjq uf w[ wgaj m lF
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105

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qV hg w[ Fiqa[ uea Ih s[tgba

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106

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116

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118

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119

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120

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123

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124

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125

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134

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