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sg l[rj wiVg ] a[ij fag qhJfpitJ sg l[rj wi[ej@ ojM ojHk
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h' eH[ m b,De[ WjWj bjV.s dl>z ug sj dB,Dv[ Rpfi bjlS lg@ l[rj
dr,y Rpl lq[G l! y.sj dl>z df>c rJ tji[ rjvj lg m FjHg iaV
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WjWj ug fjl W[Vag wi ds,ag aawjv WjWj bjV.s dl>z ug V[
WyV wgaj bj ujS dsY m hpwq Vjv bjdHbj ] Rpfi.a l[rj
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WgWg u{ w"i V[ bji.F wi ds,ag@ Rpl lq[G l+g WjWj qhJ hdiVjq
dl>z ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##s[rg ljcg h;Pig dr,y l[rj wiV sj
14

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dqv[eg a[ aP. Rpo[ uj w[ rg v.ei sg l[rj wiVg ] m u' WyV a[i[
Vjv blk wgaj ]@ Rpl } aP. fPij dVFjHg@ a[ dxi WyV wgaj@
##s[rg ufpug ljdhW sj fjn lpSj@ dHl ai%J WjWj ug s[ hpwq
bVplji Rph ljig ija vejaji fjn lpSjMsg ihg m
Z.Vp Z.Vp epiP epip ldaepip fJZj
dudV hdi Rpfs[lp s[ wgH[ dlbjS[ mm
Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ wdraj dr,y WyV wgaj@ ##uje qV
dfbji[@ r,u[ wPy s[ Veji[@ a{} r[s Fg fpwji[@ ijh s,ls[ V[
sPi sj m$$
dsV fhp xp,BS lq[G WjWj qhJ hdiVjq dl>z ug s[ hpwq
bVplji sirj;j t'dv%bj m lF a'G fdhvJ WjWj bjV.s dl>z ug
V[ Vqlwji wgag ba[ h;Pig dr,y hg W{n[ ih[ ljig l.ea V[ dxi
rjig~rjig Vqlwji wgag@ dHl lq[G l+g WjWj qhJ hdiVjq dl>z
ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##qhJfpit' Fjs'G s[ qhgV[ hV[i q,y ujH[ej@
da>V rji dHh WyV wgaj m dHh Fdr,ta WyV lg m WjWj bV.s
dl>z ug rg Fjs'G dr,y siejh } eH[ ba[ lV l.ajvg dr,y u'
FjSj ridabj Rph Fjsi'G sj qhgVj hg lg m Rpfi.a WyV wgaj@
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ds,aj@ ##eigW dVrju Whpa y.eg wgag ] m$$ dxi hpwq h'dHbj@
##dHl a'G fjn rg lpS v{Sj lg m$$ b,De'G WjWj bjV.s dl>z ug V[
WyV wgaj ug fjn Vhk lpdSbj dxi WyV wgaj@ ##w'Hg Vhk
x[i lpS dvbj wiVj m$$ dHl a'G Rpfi.a us'G wv[ik l[rj dr,y FjHg
iaV dl>z ci'vg bjH[ dxi W[b>a fjn lpS[ m
\dHh f+l.e dfaj ug fjl'G dqdvbj|

15

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dHw f+[qg f>Ddca l+g ijq dl>z ug qvPw[ rjdvbj sg l.ea
wisj hp.sj lg m dH,w rji dHlsj w'Hg zi'eg wjiu bdCbj
h'dHbj lg m dHl V[ wjiu fPij wiV vHg RpV%J w'v W[Vag wgag@
f>ca ug V[ dHl} f+[dibj dw bljc[ epiP Fp,Dy' hV aP. Rpo[ fhp.y m
us'G dHl V[ W[Vag wiVg l+g ijq dl>z ug V[ dHl} Fp,Dy' fhp.yS
rjla[ f+[iVj wiVg m dH,w rji dHlV[ wdhbj ug aplk Vjv y,Dv'@
q{} Rpo[ w'Hg ujSsj Vhk m f>Ddca ug V[ dHl} s,Ddlbj u[ aP. Vhk
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xpiqjV ]@ ##u[ a{ iWp drljdibj a idW V drldiYdh mm$$ f>Ddca
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cisj~ cisj Fp,Dy' fhp.y debj m dul lq[G fdhi[sji ijhk W[Vag
wiw[ b>si debj WjWj ug V[ Rpl lq[G hg b>a a,w ljij dW+aJa
lpSj ds,aj m Rph f+[qg WCj ]ijV h'dHbj ba[ W{n debj m WjWj
ug V[ Rplsg Lijb wijHg dur[G dw lF sg wirjMs[ lV m Rpfi.a
WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##a[ij wjiu LpZ ] aP. ujSj yjh[G aJ
uj lwsj ]G m$$ dxi dHh rg WyV wgaj m ljc[ w'v b,u ija }
qvPw[ rjv[ V[ rg bjRpSj ] m u[ aP. RphVJ Vjv ujSj yjh[ aJ
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16

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ijq wlRpBg l' lh{ u' qi ugrj h'dH mm

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dl>z V[ ljij dW+aJa s,Ddlbj dw q{G iP.qg rjv[ qhjiju w'v idh>sj
hJ ba[ RpV%J s[ hpwq bVplji RpV%J s[ l[rw l.a dy>a ijq ug
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hj;ig vpbjHg btgi a[ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Rph duhCj
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WyV wgaj@ ##Vhk dur[G RplV[ dwhj Rpr[G hg s,l m$$ hpwq bVplji
lF wpN s,Ddlbj btgi a[ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##dxi a{} dwr[G
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wpN rg h'r[ wpN Vj h'r[ q{G l[rj Vhk A,cSg bjf d*fj wi' m l[rj
17

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A'cRp Fjr{ v'ep hl{$$ lpS w[ WjWj ug WyV wgaj@ ##Lp,Z ]$$ aP.
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dHh dH,w f+gdtbj v{ w[ bjf hg fjl wgaj@ dul ai%J dwl[ dlbjS[
drsrjV sj woV ] ^
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apqig eda dqda apq hg ujVg

l[ l[rw duV Fje qo'ig mm
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w[ dHh ?Wi AfjHg dw dh>splajV dr,y Fpyjv Vjv WCg Fjig
aWjhg h'Sg ] ba[ f>ujW sj WCj VpwljV h'Sj ] m w'Hg ljZP
qhjaqJ q{} s,Dl[ dw dHh dwl ai%J Bv lwsj ] ( dHh d;wi
1925 uJ 26 sj ] m WjWj qhJ hdiVjq dl>z ug fjl dwl[ lisji
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qhjiju d*fj wi' m dwl[ ai%J dHh sp,t Bv ujr[@ lpVS Rpfi.a
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sjl }@ Wjdvbj dH,w l[rw F[u w[ Whjv sjl } l,Ds' m iaV dl>z
ci'vg } l,s w[ hpwq wgaj@ aP. b,u i'Bg tpbj w[ dy>a ijq }
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18

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sjl } h;Pig dr,y Wpvj w[ RpV%J s'hJ sg bjfS[ h,oJ Vjv Lijb
wiw[ hpwq wgaj@ ##aplk s'r[G ljc[ ljhqS[ qP>evg yp,w~yp,w w[
;qgV RpKa[ qji' a[ qp,t a'G dHh e,v Ziag } wh' dw Vhk dh,vSj m
dw>Vg rjig ;qgV RpKa[ yp,w Ziag RpKa[ qji'@ aplk deSag wig
ujSg blk deSag Vjv' Vjv wig ujrJe[ m hpwq Vjv qP>evg
yp,w~yp,w w[ qjig eH[ ba[ deSag wig eH[ m Rpfi.a WjWj ug rg
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yp,w w[ lp,Bs[ ih[ m Vjv~Vjv WjWj ug@ ##a,wC[ h'r'@ a,wC[ h'r[ WyV
wis[ m$$ dul lq[G yp,w w[ lp,Bs[~lp,Bs[ o,w~o,w w[ W{n eH[ m qP>evg
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sjl ba[ dy>a ijq ug V[ W[Vag wgag eigW dVrju WCg Fjig
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s[ fjf dHl qP>evg RpKa[ i,t w[ Ziag h"vg xp,v wiVg ] aJ dHh
tC%[eg@ Vhk aJ Ziag c'v ujH[eg m aplk a,wC[ h' w[ wi'@ hpwq
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l.FvdsbJ~l.FvdsbJ qP>evg dH,w fjl[ dc,e fHg l.a bdy>a ijq
a[ Whjv sjl ug V[ WjWj ug b,De[ h,o u'C w[ W[Vag wgag l,Dy[
fjaLjh aphjcgbJ aplk ujS' qP>evg r[tS } b{Vk Fjig Vhk
v,esg m hpS aJ dHlsj Fji hg W[b>a h' debj ]@ dHls[ dr,y
rg w'Hg F[a ] m WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##dy>a ijq dHh ljij
ugrJ s[ fjfJ sj Fji ] b{Vj Fji hp.sj ] aJ Ziag c'vsg ] m
Rpfi.a l.a Whjv sjl ug } aJ Wptji yC% debj ba[ dy>a ijq
ug hjH[~hjH[ wiV v,e fH[ m WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##v{ h' debj
w.q$$ Rpfi.a hpwq bVplji FjHg wfPi dl>z idhijlgH[ } ba[ iaV
dl>z ci'vg } l,s w[ hpwq wgaj@ ##aplk dy>a ijq a[ Whjv sjl
19

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ljig ija fjn lpSjMs[ ih[ dsV yC%S a,w s'r[G a.sipla h' eH[ m
dxi hpwq wgaj@ ##qP.evg sj h,o dr,y xCV rjvj fjlj dwZi
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r,v dfbj ]@ aJ WyV wgaj@ #Lp,Z ]$ o'C%j duhj f>ujW sj dh,Dlj
dAfs[ fjl[ eiw[ ej@ dH,w Ldhi ljo'G Wjbs m dHh WyV l,a
h'dHbj w'dHB[ Fpyjv bjdHbj Ldhi eiw h'dHbj epirjw ] m
a[ig wpsida aP ] ujSdh bRpip Vj sPuj ujS{ mm
dulV' d*fj widh q[i[ dfbji[ l'Hg apN{ fAjS{ mm
\dHh WyV qjaj dfaj fjl'G dqdvbj |

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\u{alig q^ 5|

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f>u l,a rji sphij w[ dxi h'i #a{G u.qsg V[ vgwJ vjHgbJ qJ
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vCwg Vjv Rplsj Fij ljhqS[ rjv[ w'ng s[ WiJc[ dr,y bj w[
Vqlwji wiw[ W{n eH[ m bjf ug dul ai%J s,Ddlbj ] W'vgbJ
20

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dHh RpKn w[ ujS } wjhvj lg f+>DaP vCwg bc'v W{ng ihg m
awigWV dH,w z>B[ s[ veFe h;Pi dHl[ i.e dr,y ih[ b,De[ lF
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bjHg aP. Whpa wpN v{ eHg a{ qV dr,y Vxia Vhk wgag m$$ Rpfi.a
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] m bjf q[hi wi'@ dHh s'r[G W,Dy[ a.sipla idhS m h;Pi V[ WyV
wgaj@ ##qjHg a[ig }h V[ dlsw i,Ddtbj dHls[ dlsw } xv
v,Ddebj ] m$$ Rpfi.a W,DdybJ lq[a lF sg Lijb wirjHg a[ lF
s[ Vjq dvtrjH[ m WyV wgaj@ w.dVbJ Rpl dsV a[i[ Vjv a[ij
Fij lg m Rpl s[ qV dr,y aJ WCg V`ia bjHg m fi aP. bc'v
ihg a[i[ dlsw } Fje v,De[ hV aphjc[ zi WC[ i.e v,eSe[ m
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\dHh WyV r,Dc[ N.cj dl>z l[q[ rjv[ a'G dqdvbj|

21

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dul V' aP i.ep Ziaj mm
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] m dxi Rpl sg L.wj dwr[G h,v wiVg ] ( dHl } qhJfpit hg
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sj bsW wis[ hJ m RpV%J sj ldawji blk qhJfpitJ rjvj wis[
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a{} faj v,e[ b,De[ rg wpN ] m du,Do[ a[ig dWiag ] dH,Do[ rg Whpa
22

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23

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w[ wg wiVj ] ($$ b,De'G WjWj ug V[ RpKai ds,aj@ ##FudVbJ
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uj w[ AwjRpSj ] m$$ Ljq } v.ei f,w w[ bjdHbj m ljig qdibjsj
h' eHg Rpfi.a hpwq bVplji fdhvJ c[i[ v.ei ridabj dxi wpN
v.ei Rpo[ uj w[ riajRpS sg@ dul rwa WjWj ug a'G bjdebj
q>eS eH[ aJ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Lp,Z ]$$ RpV%J qhjaqJ }
wdhSj dw dulV[ siLV wiV[ hV Rph ligi a[ Wlai v{ w[ bjr[ m
hpwq bVplji v.ei sg qdiIjsj spWjij wiw[ v.ei F[dubj ba[
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aJ Rpl[ r[v[ tpLg dr,y h' debj ba[ W'dvbj l,a ] b{lg u{lg
rdcbjHg lpSg lg b,u fdhvg rji f+a,t h' eHg ] m dxi ljig
ljZP uqja } WjWj ug s[ hpwq bVplji w,fCj RpKa[ v{S sj hpwq
wgaj m ija WgaS Rpfi.a RpV%J rjla[ Wlai u' dabji wiw[
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24

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wgag m Rpfi.a ljig uqja bjHg Vqlwji wiw[ lF W{n eH[ m
lF s[ h,o upC[ h'H[ lV m fpiL ldawji ldha siLV wi ih[ lV m
ws[~ws[ lF qhjaqJ hi[~hi[ qp,t a'G W'vs[ a[ qla h' uJs[ lV m
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qeVaj rjvg brloj WSg ihg m dxi RpV%J yp,f } bjf hg a'dCbj
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RpV%J s,Ddlbj qhjiju blk Wsig Vjo@ w[sjiVjo lF ZjqJ }
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wpN WjSg dry'G dHl ai%J hV ^
apZp dZbjdHdV W[s wa[WJ lSp tC[ mm
eSag eSg V ujdH a[i{ sdi fC[ mm
\b>e 51|

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h' sgV dsbjv bjf f+g~fPiV fiq[Li h' m
u' rdcbjHg rjdhepiP ug sg Rphg rdcbjHg Rpl s[
dfbjdibJ sg ] m rjdhepiP bjfS[ dfbjdibJ } bjf bjfSg
rdcbjHg W?Lsj ] m epirjw ] ^
dul w{ zdi sgWjdV hdi h'r{
dal wg qpng drdy ueap lFp mm
25

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\ZVjlig q^ 5|

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w[ blyiu h' ih[ lV ba[ WjWj ug V[ btgi dr,y WyV wgaj@
##ljcj lqJ o'Cj ] m$$
spfdhi sj f+Ljsj Aw w[ lF l.a bjdebj v{ w[ yv[ eH[ m
\dHh f+l.e qjaj dfaj fjl'G dqdvbj|

drApdCbj q[v[ f+DFP hdi sieh wj Wlgnp mm

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h'r[ aJ uv fjSg ria v{Sj Vhk aJ WyV wiVj bu[ Vhk m
f+>DaP l.a Vi{S dl>z ug V[ b,nJ dsVJ a'G Wjbs Wji~Wji W[Vag
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V[ W[Vag wgag@ qhjiju b>V~fjV wi vr'@ Fjr sp,Z A,w vr' m
h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj dwl[ sg Rpcgw wi ih[ hJ m Rpls[
bjH[ a'G sp,Z AwJe[ m$$ dHaVj WyV wiw[ yp,f h' eH[ m Rpfi.a
s' yji dsV h'i Wga[@ dH,w dsV bjf hg WyV wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj
dabjig wi'@ sp,Z AwgH[@ dul sg Rpcgw lg Rph bj dihj ] m$$
dHl hpwq bVplji l.a Vi{S dl>z ug V[ ljig dabjig wi vHg m
dur[G dw bjlS drA'Sj@ b,De[ WiaV sp,Z rjvj i,tSj WgwjV[ig
dqlig@ l.sv sj LiWa@ iPh dwRpCj q"lq bVplji qagi[ sj fjSg@
uJ bVji sj fjSg@ e.ej uv@ lF wpN dabji wiw[ l.a Vi{S
26

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Aw' m h;Pi V[ bjfS[ bjlS a'G RpKn w[ sp,Z AwS rjv[ bjlS
$a[ dWiju eH[ m dV,wj dl>z FjegrJsi rjvj hpwq bVplji fdhi[
RpKa[ lg m duV%J~duV%J } lga f+Ljs dsbj wis[ lV Rph lji[ hpwq
bVplji hj;i lV m byjVw hg dV,wj dl>z V[ hj;i h' w[ W[Vag
wgag qhjiju w'Hg eigW duhj W.sj siLV wiV bjdHbj ] m
WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##bj ujS dsY m$$ Rpfi.a RplV[ bj w[
Vqlwji wgag@ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##blk a{} dw>V[ dsVJ a'G
Rpcgw ih[ hJ aP. b{VJ dyi dwM vjdHbj m$$ RplV[ W[Vag wgag
ug lF wpN aphjc[ h,o r,l ] m
qda lpqda a[i{ rdl lpbjqg hq u.a aP fpitp u.a{Vg mm
\dWvjrvp q^ 4|

h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##b,Aj yp,f wiw[ W{n uj m$$ Rpfi.a WjWj
ug V[ sp,Z Adwbj m z>Bj c[T vj ds,aj m lF } lga f+Ljs ds,aj m
Rpfi.a o'C%j duhj lga f+ljs dH,w WiaV dr,y fj w[ T,w w[ i,tS
sj hpwq wgaj m dxi Rpl s[ r,v qptjaW h' w[ WyV wgaj@ ##aP.
hpS bjfSg e,v wi hpS a,w aP. dw>Vg ljZVj wgag ] a[ dwhCg
dwhCg wgag ] m hpwq bVplji RplV[ ljij wpN dHM s,Ddlbj ug
lF a'G fdhvJ dH,w q>si s[ fpujig w'v'G ijq~ijq q>ai a[ ejdHa=g
q>ai dl,Ddtbj ba[ W[b>a udfbj m dxi dH,w qplvqjV xwgi q{}
dqdvbj@ Rpl V[ bjfS[ bjf q{} q,Dw[ s[ siLV wirjH[ m q{G Rpl}
q,oj B[dwbj@ Rpls[ wdhS RpKa[ q{G Rpl a'G wvqJ fC%Vj bji.F
wi ds,aj m wHg Wil dHlsg bijZVj wisj dihj@ q{} q,Dw[ s[
siLV h' uJs[ ih[ m fi qV sg LJag Vhk bjHg@ hi r[v[ dy,a
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LJag f+jfa wiVg ] aJ Rpo[ fhp.y l' Rpl s[ s,lS bVplji aphjc[
27

yiVJ dr,y fhp.dybJ hJ d*fj wi' m epirjw ] ^

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WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##dli s[Sj fH[ej v{ uj u' v{Sj
] m$$ epirjw ] ^
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RplV[ q,oj B[w ds,aj ba[ i' w[ wdhS v,ej v{ vr' dur[G dwl[
dlbjS[ V[ dwhj ] m
dHh dli dWtp wg w'nCg aP. hgiV wg tjV mm
u[ dli dsdabJ aP. dqv[G v{ q[i[ FerjV mm
Rpfi.a hpwq wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj dHl } lga f+Ljs dsY m$$
hpwq bVplji lga f+Ljs ds,aj@ RplV[ A,w dvbj m Rpfi.a hpwq
wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj dHlsg WJh xC w[ ljc[ V[C[ dvbjY m$$
V[C[ dWnj w[ qPv q>ai sj fdhvg fRpCg sj ujf WtL w[
hpwq h'dHbj dHl} ufs[ idhSj m
hdi Vjq' q>a ds=CjdHsj wB[ hRpq{ i'ep mm
hpwq wgaj dHl} ufs[ idhSj lsj lp,t ih[ej m hpwq s[ w[
ljig Lijb wirjHg dxi tpLg WtL w[ a'dibj m
\dHh WyV rg qjaj dfaj fjl'G dvbj m|

b>Ddq+aj df+b WyV aphji[ mm

bda lp.si qVq'hV dfbji[ lFhP qdZ dViji[ mm
lq[G lq[G bVplji bjfS[ ligi s[ siLV ba lp.si wi v{S[
ba[ WyV qVq'hw WSj v{S[ m bjRpS rjv[ IjaiP s[ RpKa[ dul
ai%J sj f+Fjr Rpls[ wiqJ bVplji wiVj uJ wij s[Sj m dH,w
28

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Vjv Rplsj fp,ai lg m spfdhi sj lqJ lg h;Pi bjfS[ i.e b>si
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eH[ m r[t W,Dy[ V[ bjfSg qjaj } dwhj dw qjaj l.a aJ l'hS[
Vhk hV@ Rpl lq[G bjf ug V[ bjrj; ds,ag@ ##Wjdvbj dvbj fjSg
qp>c[ } h,o qP>h Z' w[ l'hS[ WS w[ drtjHgH[ m$$ l[rw V[ Rpl[ rwa
hg uv rjvj WiaV ba[ dH,w w,fCj qP>h Z'S a'G Wjbs ljx wiV
vHg v{ w[ hj;i h'dHbj m Rpfi.a h,o qP>h Z'a[@ w,fC[ Vjv lxjHg
wgag m dxi slaji lujHg ba[ bjf hg WyV wgaj@ ##v{ wjwj
hpS blk l'hS[ WS eH[ hJ dwM ngw ] m$$ Rpfi.a qJ fp,a r,v
h,l w[ r[dtbj Rpl lq[G qJ ba[ fp,a s'r[G hg ]ijV lV@ y[hi[ sj
i.e iPf WC[ hg ds,W f+Wjr rjvj lg m
Fvj Fvj Fvj a[ij iPf mm bda lp.si bfji bVPf mm
\eRpCg lptqVg q^ 5|

dw ljdhW dsqjQ ] m dw hplVv dyijQ ] mm

\l+g ujfp ljdhW@ fjaLjhg 10|

qJ fp,a r[t w[ ]ijV h' ih[ lV@ Vqlwji wi ih[ lV@ WjWj
ug h,l ih[ lV #liWg i.eg iPfg aP. ]$ rjvj liPf f+a,t h' dihj
lg m Rpfi.a qjHg } hpwq h'dHbj@ ##qjHg bjfSj f+LV s,Dl' ($$
Rpfi.a qjHg bjfSj f+LV s,lS a'G l.w'y wi[ b>aiIjqg Rpl s[
qV sg FjrVj lqN w[ wdhS v,De[@ ##f+LV rg epfa dHlsj RpKai
rg lq[G bVplji epfa hg dqv[ej m$$ u' f+Ljs v{ w[ bjH[ lg qV;Pi
wiw[ ujS sj hpwq h'dHbj m
\dHh f+l.e ds,vg dr,y dH,w epiqpt fdirji l! F.ej dl>z s[ zi'G WgWg buga
w"i fjl'G dqdvbj m|

29

V Ydh qidh V nje[ ujdh mm

duV w{ ijqp rl{ qV qjdh mm
rjdhepiP fjl'G uJ qhJfpitJ fjl'G l[rj dlqiV wiw[ W.s[ }
u' wpN dqvsj ] RpV%J sg q[hi sg dVLjVg ] m f+>DaP dHVljVg lpFjb
bVplji W.sj lqNsj ] q{G u' wpN dvbj bjfSg yapijHg Vjv
dvbj ] dHh' dHVljV sg Fp,v ] m
yapijHg dlbjSfj dwa{ wjdq V bjHgb{ mm
apnj ljdhWp u' s[r{ l'Hg lptp fjHgb{ mm
ba[ W.sj yapijHg Vjv v{S sg w'dLL wisj ] f+>DaP qhJfpit
F'v[ Fj idhS rjv[@ duV%J } ws[ rg bjfSg qi;g Vjv Vj yvj
lw[ Vj Wpvj lw[@ Vj w'Hg wjiu wirj lw[ m qhJfpitJ sg aJ
l[rj wiw[ l,a WyV sj bdZwjig WS w[ udebjlP qV dH,Aa
xv f+jfa wisj dihj ] ba[ wi[ej m dHl[ ai%J Fp,Dy' dH,w f+[qg
lisji bjdHbj WCj fdC%bj h'dHbj ba[ e,vWja dr,y WCj
yapi m Rpl} WjWj ug V[ Rpls[ bjRpS sj wjiV fp,DdAbj aJ RplV[
s,Ddlbj q{G bjf ug fjl'G Rph LWs fp,ASj ] duhCj qpis[ w'v
fC%gH[ qpisj duMsj h' uJsj ] m h;Pi V[ RpKai ds,aj@ ##WjSg
aJ ljig ugrV sjV W?Lsg ] aP. dwhCj LWs fp,ASj ] ($$ Rph
dHl iq; } lqN Vj ldwbj RplV[ dxi Yhg dH,w qpis[ } duMsj
wiV rjvj LWs hg s,lS rjla[ W[Vag wgag m b,De'G WjWj ug
V[ wpN drloji fPirw dHM s,lSj bji.F wgaj m ufpug ljdhW
sj fjn qV dy,a dHwjei wiw[ dV,a V[q Vjv lrj v,t fjn wi[
30

aJ dHh qV dH,Aa xv f+jfa h' uJsj ] m h'i u' wpN rg q>e[

aJ wpN aJ dqv uJsj ]@ fi wi[ ljc[ wdhS bVplji blk bjfSg
dH,Aj bVplji tjV~fjV wijrJe[@ i,tJe[ m$$ Rpl V[ dxi W[Vag
wgag ug qhjiju q{G lpdSbj@ aphjc[ w'v dH,w LWs ] q{} Rph
s,Dl' m dxi WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj wqjHg wiw[ r,c[ a'G r,cj w.q
h' lwsj ] m qpisj duMsj wiVj w'Hg r,cg e,v Vhk@ Vjv[ h,l
w[ WyV wgaj@ ##u[ a{} Rph LWs hg s,l ds,aj aP. Fp,v ujr[Gej m$$
Rpl V[ api.a hg u[W dry'G wjfg w,T vHg wvq xC% w[ wdhS v,ej@
vRp ug q{G dvt v{Gsj hJ Fp,vsj Vhk dvtjY m WjWj ug V[ WyV
wgaj@ ##ljcj lqJ o'Cj ] aP. wv[ik qhJfpitJ w'v yvj uj Rph
lF wpN wirjRpSe[ m$$ Rph dxi rg Vj q>DdVbj ba[ Vj lqdNbj@
wdhS v,ej ug Vhk q[hi wi'@ hpS dvtrj hg dsY m Rpfi.a WjWj
ug V[ wpN qp,t a'G fdC%bj u' RplV[ uvsg~uvsg dvt dvbj lqjfa
wiw[ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##v{ aP. y.eg ai%J dvdtbj h'dHbj
fC% v{ m Rpl V[ dwhj ug fC% dvbj ] hpS Vhk dwa[ uJsj m dxi
rg wHg rji RplV[ W{n[~W{n[ V[ hg qp,t dry'G fdC%bj m Rpfi.a WjWj
ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##hpS l.Fjv w[ i,tk m$$ aP. v.ei dr,y uj w[
v.ei A,w v{ m v.ei AwS Rpfi.a Rph yvj debj m ila[ dr,y
V[C[ hg dwa[ uj w[ wje; t'v% w[ fCV v,ej m wg r[dtbj wje;
tjvg ] dxi qpC w[ bjdHbj@ Rphg W[Vag dvtrjRpS sg wgag
aJ h;Pi V[ urjW ds,aj@ ##a{} qhJfpitJ w'v wv[ik uj w[ l[rj
wiV sj hpwq h'dHbj aP. Rph Vhk q>DdVbj@ u[ aP. Rpo[ fhp.y uJsj
aJ a[ij w.q A[ag hg h' ujSj lg@ dyi Vhk lg v,eSj m hpS
dvtrjRpS rjvj lqJ sPi yvj debj@ Vj dHh yg; a[i[ w'v
ih[eg m Rpfi.a Rph dVijL h' w[ qpC debj m
lwv fsjio ] ue qjhg mm FjehgV Vifjra Vjhk mm
\dHh f+l.e r,cj N.cj dl>z l[q[ rjv[ a'G dqdvbj qjaj dfaj a'G rg lpdSbj m|

31

ldaepi WyV apqji[ mm dViepS dVlaji[ mm

dHw W.sj duhCj dw uPH[ dr,y lF wpN hji yp,wj lg@ WCj
sp,tg lg m ijq dl>z #wjv NijSg$ rjv[ a'G WjWj ug sg dlxa lpS
w[ bjdHbj RplV[ s,Ddlbj a{} dH,w iP.qg rjv[ qhjiju hg bjfS[
f{iJ $a[ tC%j wi lws[ hV aP. RpV%J w'v bjfSg hjva s,lk m Rph'
hg a[i[ RpKa[ ail wiw[ lF wpN s[ lws[ hV m
qV WjAa xv s[a ] lpbjqg ug wg dW+oj ljig mm
a[ij lF wpN wi s[Se[ fi Lia dHw' hg ] m RpV%J sj WyV
q>V vrk m ijq dl>z V[ Rpl} bjfS[ r,Dv'G f,wj wiw[ F[dubj m
Rph bjlr.s h' w[ bjdHbj lg l[rjsji ijhk W[Vag wiw[ b>si
bjdHbj h;Pi V[ bjRpS lji hg WyV wgaj@ ##a{} wjv NijSg
rjv[ ijq dl.z V[ z,Ddvbj ] m$$ RplV[ dwhj ug hJ Rpfi.a WyV
wgaj@ ##uPH[ rjv[ v'w y.e[ Vhk hp.s[@ blk uPH[ rjdvbJ } bjfS[
w'v Vhk i,ts[ aP. dH,Do'G yvj uj m$$ Rpfi.a Rpl } a'i ds,aj wpN
dsVJ Wjbs Rph dxi bj debj m dxi Rplsg ljig Lijb wirjHg
Rpfi.a WyV wgaj@ ##a{} ijq dl>z V[ f,wj wiw[ F[dubj ] m$$
Rpfi.a Rpl} Lijb wiw[ dH,w spbjVg ds,ag a[ WyV wgaj@ ##wpN
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32

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sj wpCaj@ hig W'Lwg sj fujqj a[ w,Trk up,ag fjHg h'Hg ] m
Rpls[ w'v uj w[ ljcj lpV[hj s[ w[ A[ag qpC bjHk m Rpl} whg
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wdhSj@ ##a[ij uPbj W.s$$@ dHh ljcj hpwq ] aP. A[ag api uj@
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a'G bev[ dsV hg Rph rg zi rjvg lS[ fhp.y debj a[ Vqlwji
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qhjiju zi sj w.q aJ b,De[ h' w[ W.s[ wi lws[ hV WpCgbJ
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hJ@ bjf lF wpN wi wij lws[ h' m WjWj ug WC[ f+l.V h'H[ aJ
WyV wgaj@ ##s[rg LpZ ] lF wpN h'r[ej aP. dxwi Vj wi h,l
w[ WyV wgaj@ dHl} W.sj aJ hpS WSjRpS v,De[ hJ b,De[ dHh
W.sj Vhk lg@ dur[G epirjw ] ^
wiaPda flP wg qjVl uja mm
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Rpl} w'v i,t dvbj ba[ dxi hpwq wgaj@ ##iaV dl>z ci'vg
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ljc[ w'v dWnj w[ ufpug ljdhW s[ dHwrji f>u fjn lpSj m$$ hpwq
bVplji f>u fjn lpSjH[ Rpfi.a dHl} hpwq wgaj v{ WHg hpS
33

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lpSj s[ m hpwq bVplji b,tJ W.s a'G hg dHlV[ dHM fC% w[ lpSj
ds,aj dur[G b,De[ hg dHls[ Ijs h'r[ epiWjSg dr,y hpwq ] Vj
dqdBY b>DZ[ip dqva hdi VjVw uVq~uVq wg l'Hg ujeg mm
dxi hpwq bVplji dHlV[ l[rj dlqiV dr,y dsV ija dH,w
wi ds,aj m
W.s[ l[ du frdh drdy W.sg r[tS wRp sgsjip mm
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hpS a[ij dy,a dwl w.q } wisj ] m ug q{G yjhps
. j hJ dsV ija
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l[rj h'i wi v{ m$$ Rpfi.a dxi l[rj bji.F wi ds,ag l[rj wisj
dihj m dH,w dsV hpwq wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj dvbj e.ej uv AwgH[ mm$$
qhgVj qhgVj uJ qhgV[ Wjbs hg uv Aws[ lV Rph rg e.ej
uv Aws[ dli` dH,w uJ s' zpB
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hig hi$$ h;Pi V[ fpD, dAbj@ ##Wjdvbj w"S ]@ WjWj Vi{S dl>z ug
V[ s,Ddlbj ug dHh ijq dl>z sj W[vg ] m$$ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@
#LpZ
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Vjv hg dwhj vY qhjiju m bjf ug V[ WyV wgaj ##Wjdvbj
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, dr,y fjRpS Rpfi.a
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h' debj ]G a{} w'Hg zjBj Vhk ih[ej m a[ig zirjvg rg b,u dH,Do[
bj ihg ] a{} Rpls[ Vjv zi a'iJe[ m hpwq wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj dHlsg
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34

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qlag s[S rjvg hps
. g ] l.a Vi{S dl>z ug V[ WJh xC w[ w'ng
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RplV[ Vqlwji wgag m h;Pi V[ h,l w[ WyV wgaj@ ##s[rg b"h
ljhqS[ a[ij fag W{nj ]@ dlbjS v{ hpS W.sj WdSbj ]@ b,De[ Vhk
lg m dHl} WpvjRpSj Vhk dur[G W{nj ] W{nj idhS s[ m hpwq q>V
w[ Rph WgWg rg Rpls[ w'v uj W{ng wpN lq[G Rpfi.a h;Pi V[ bjrj;
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wgaj@ ##zi ujY aP. ri lijf rjv[ i,eC[ NeC[ dr,y Vj bjHk@
qla ijhk a[i[ lF w.q hpS bjfS[ bjf hg hps
. [ idhSe[ m$$
bdy>a w.q widh f+F daV w[ duV hdi wj Vjqp dfbjij mm
\l'idn q^ 3|

hpwq bVplji zi eH[ ws[~ws[ bj w[ siLV wi uJsj hp.sj

lg@ s,ls[ hp.s[ lV dfaj ug idh>sj qla duhj hg lg m bjf ug
rg dHl} #qla$ wdh w[ WpvjMs[ hp.s[ lV m
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35

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yvj dsY@ eiqg hB[ m Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ dHM wi'
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} wiw[ dl,Zg wi dsY@ n.cg hrj y,v fr[eg m hpwq bVplji dHr[G
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dwl[ lq[G dHV%J v'BJ df,DA[ Vj vdCY@ dHV%J dr,y wpN Vhk ljc[
Vjv hg lF wpN ] m$$ ngw dHl lq[G hg hjwq dl>z de,v V[ W[Vag
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yp,w w[ v{ ujS sj dtbjv bjdHbj lg W?L v{Sj m h;Pi V[ h,l
w[ WyV wgaj@ ##w'Hg e,v Vhk Lp,Z ] m$$ Rpfi.a l.ea dry'G dH,w
f+[qg V[ W[Vag wgag qhjiju dH,w qLgV Vrg y,vg ] m duls[ RpKa[
dH,w wjvj duhj diwjic i,ts[ hV@ Rpl dry'G ejS[ sg bjrj;
dr,y W.sj W'vsj ] m b,De'G WjWj ug V[ WyV wga[ W.sj W'vsj h{
dw FPa dwM sjsj ug@ b,De'G l+g ijq dl>z ug W[Vag wgag ug
hJ qhjiju l,a ]@ Rpl dr,y wjq~*'Z~v'F~q'h h.wji s[ FPa W'vs[
hV@ epiP WyV ]@ ##b>ai v'F FRpw{ dulp wpaj$$ b,De'G WjWj ug
V[ h,l w[ WyV wgaj@ ##ngw ] f>Ddca ug dHl iq; } aP.
Wp,DdNbj ] m
bjf WpNjH[ l'Hg WPN{ mm
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\rji qjN wg|
\dHh f+l.e l+g ijq dl>z ug s[ FjSu[ Ljlaig ug V[ lpSjdHbj m|

36

behp s[t{ dfAhp s[t{ apN a[ whj Afjr{ mm

dHw rji da>V yji f+[qg ap.e rjvg Vei a'G siLV wiV
rjla[ y,v fH[@ dHV%J dr,y dH,w l[rw dulsj Vjq FjHg q>ev
dl>z lg m b,De[ rg siLV wiV bjMsj ba[ wHg~ wHg dsV
WjWj ug fjl hg idh>sj lg m fpijSj l[rjsji lg m ila[ dr,y
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dwhCj r[ts[ hV m t{i dul lq[G yji[ c[i[ fhp.y[ lF V[ Vqlwji
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aP. s' fajl[ tj w[ hg hB debj lji[ tj v{Gsj qhjiju dwhCj
r[ts[ hV@ hpS uPnj f+Ljs blk Vhk v{Sj m$$ Rpfi.a f+Ljs
Rpl} ypwj ds,aj dxi WyV wgaj@ ##ijh dr,y aplk q>ev dl>z
} fp,As[ lg aP. l.aJ w'v wg r[dtbj ]@ hpS s,Dl' h'i wg
drtjvgH[ m$$ aJ dxi lF V[ qjxg q>eg WyV wgaj@ ##LpZ ]$$
dxi q>ev dl>z } bjfS[ fjl i,t dvbj m sPli[ ljogbJ }
37

bjdebj s[ w[ a'i ds,aj apiV lq[G RpV%J } ajwgs wgag@ ##dw

dwl[ ljZP sg f+gdtbj Vhk v{Sg yjhgsg m$$
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wWgi qVp ujV{ lF Wja

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] m a[i[ dli $a[ wg yp,Ddwbj ] a[ V.Wisji V[ dwhj Fp,Dy' WjWj ug
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aP. LijW Wjhi hg i,t w[ q[i[ Vjv b,De[ b>si ujHk ba[ hpS aP.
fgrk Vj RplV[ dwhj dw Vhk fksj dHh Wjhi hg i,t w[ ujrJej
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debj h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##V.Wisjij a[i[ ljog V[ a[i[ Vjv NPnj
WyV wgaj ] m$$ V.Wisji V[ fp,DdAbj qhjiju dwr[G b,De'G h;Pi
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s' W'avJ lV dHw LijW rjvg@ sPug fjSg rjvg m LijW rjvg
38

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Vjv WjWj ug WyV wis[ ih[ dxi V.Wisji V[ bjdebj q>eg
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] a[ Rph q>V eH[ u[ l.aJ w'v ajwa hp.sg aJ Rph LijW sg W'av
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V[ Vqlwji wgag m Rpl LijW rjv[ V[ h,o u'C w[ bjfSg evag
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a[ wi[Gej m$$ RplV[ W[Vag wgag ug ;iPi wiJej m hpwq wi' aJ
hpwq h'dHbj@ ##aP. qjvj fdhvg fRpCg sgbJ x[iVgbJ hV m$$
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39

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duldh dstjv[ qhvp dalp V dqv{ Zjwp mm

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fC%[ Vjv h,o u'C w[ w,fC[ sg N'vg b,De[ wiw[ drAj ds,ag@ h;Pi
40

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]@ w[li dl>z V[ WyV wgaj qhjiju s[ dsY@ u' wpN q>esj ]
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dsV Rpsi[rJ duhj idh>sj ] Rpl lq[G qdibj Vhk uJsj@ wHg
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41

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42

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l.de yiV wqv qVp lga mm
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WjWj ug b,De[ bjfS[ h,o RpKa[ h,o dHM x[i ih[ lV dur[G wpN
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43

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fHg m uJs[ lq[G wHg r[i df,DA[ qpC~qpC w[ WjWj ug r,v r[tsg
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wiw[ v,cPbJ sg deSag wi' m$$ hpwq bVplji Lijb wiw[ v,cPbJ
sg deSag wgag duhC[ dw f>u lV@ s,Ddlbj qhjiju v,cP f>u
hV m b,De'G WyV wgaj@ ##w.dVbJ aP. dH,w q>Ddebj fi h'Se[ f>u
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o'Cj ]@ dHl w.dVbJ sg bjiuj rg z,B ] m Rpfi.a s'hk fjlk
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V[ q>eSj ] q>e vr' dHl w.dVbJ s[ dlsw V[ lF } i.e vj s[S[
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Rpfi.a Rpl w.dVbJ } WyV wgaj@ ##w.dVbj aP. rjdhepiP~rjdhepiP
44

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wiJeg dHl lq[G vCwg sg dVejh WjWj ug s[ dyhi[ RpKa[ dBwg
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epiWjSg sj WyV ] ^
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lg lpdSbj lg m

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hjwq dl>z de,v } wdhS v,ej@ de,vj WHg dHh wg e,v h'Hg
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45

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Fvj WQ{i fp,DA[ w'Hg yvj ujH[ dxi wg h'r[ej ( b,De'G hjwq dl>z
de,v V[ bjdtbj Fijrj dH,Do[ dHh' hg qdibjsj ] m dwl[ ;iPig
w.q hjwq dl>z de,v a[ Rph f+[qg Wjhi bjH[ dxi hjwq dl>z V[
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a'G uJsj hJ r[tsj hJ Fvj wg hp.sj ] hjwq dl>z V[ dwhj FijrJ
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ap.e rjvg V[C[ hg ] b,De[ q{G wHg rji debj~bjdHbj hj m dwhCj
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hpwq bVplji u' rdiabj lg@ lpSjdHbj m qhjiju q{G dH,Do'G q>cg
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46

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47

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48

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epNg A.Vg Vjhg Wja mm

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49

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drivj hg bjMsj ] m df,A'G bj w[ V,w iedCbJ wiVe[ m dul
Vjv dfAvj l.W.Z ] o'Cg duhg ljcg l+'a lpS a[ F,u w[ dH,Do[ fhp.y
uJsj ] m dHl[ ai%J ap.e rjvg dr,y dHl vCwg V[ WjWj ug w'v
uj w[ bjfSg qpijs fPig h'S sj dVlyj wi dvbj m lqN eHg
ngw Rpo'G hg q[ig N'vg Fi lwsg ] m qV } dH,w ai%J b{lg tpLg
h'Hg dur[G qjV'G lF wpN dqv hg debj h'r[ m ija Waga h'S Rpfi.a
dsV ydC%bj dHh da>V[ hjwq dl>z de,v ba[ dHh vCwg aglij
Rplsj FjHg Fp,Dy' rjv[ y,v fH[ m ila[ dr,y WjWj ug sgbJ dlxaJ
wis[ h'H[ apis[~apis[ Fp,Dy' fhp.y eH[ m h;Pig dr,y fhp.y w[ yiVJ
$a[ Vqlwji wgag m dVIq bVplji bjfS[ Vjq dvtrjH[ m Rpfi.a
WjWj ug V[ Rpl vCwg } fp,DdAbj@ ##s[rg a[ij f+LV wg ] ($$ RpKai
dr,y vCwg V[ fp,ai sg q>e wgag m h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##bjfSg
Lijb wijY m$$ Vgvj dl>z V[ hpwq bVplji lF qdibjsj wijHg m
W[Vag wiV Rpfi.a WyV wgaj ##LpZ ]$$ s[rg fdhvg r[i hg bjHg
u' q>Ddebj l' v{ eHg@ 3 rji dHh WyV wgaj Vjv h,ls[ ih[ tpLgbJ
WtL w[ v,cPbJ sj f+Ljs s[ w[ zi } drsjb wiV lq[G Rpl vCwg
} WyV wgaj@ ##s[rg dHl a'G Wjbs u' wpN wijRpSj h'r[ qvPw[
l+g ijq dl>z w'v fh.pySj Rph wiVe[ m$$ dHh rg dH,w wpsiag
b,De'G a'G l.ea wiV sj dHLjij lg m l' lqNj ds,aj debj m
\WyV V.Wi 21~22~23 hjwq dl>z de,v a'G iaV dl>z dT,v'G qvPw[ dVrjlg
V[ lpS[ a[ dvtrjH[ m|

50

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Vjq epiqpt dl>z lg m y.ej dlsw Fi'l[ rjvj W.sj@ l[rj wiV
dr,y aafi idh>sj lg m dul rwa l+g ijq dl>z ug hpwq bVplji
qvPw[ yv[ eH[@ qvPw[ a'G l+g ijq dl>z ug V[ u' l[rj WjWj ug sg
F[us[ lV@ Rpo'G dabji wgag w'Hg yg; qvPw[ a'G v{ w[ Fp,Dy' fhp.ys[
lV m dwMdw WjWj ug sj l+g ijq dl>z ug } hpwq lg qvPw[ a'G
Wixg uJ f[n[ sg qdnbjHg dabji wiw[ i'; sg i'; Fp,Dy' F[uSg
f{Gsg lg m Rph dabji wgag rlaP WjWj ug fjl fhp.yjRpSg m duV%J~
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sj spirjlj ditg hg lg m dHl epiqpt dl>z V[ rg WjWj ug fjl
bjfSg W[Vag wgag dw q[i[ Rpfi rg w'Hg d*fj wi'@ lF RpKa[
W?dLLJ wi ih[ h' q{G eigW@ lqp>si dwVji[ W{n w[ dahjdHbj hg
idh w[ dahjdHbj hg Vj api ujrJ m dur[G lZV[ ba[ wWgi ug
sj xpiqjV ] ^
H[w WP.s uv wjiV[ yjda=wp sptp fjr{ mm
f+jV eH[ ljeip dqv{ xpdV wjdq V bjr{ mm
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yjda=w duRp aila ih{ daV w' wRpVp hrjvp mm

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dHl ai%J epiqpt dl>z sg Ipwag fPiV W[Vag lpS h;Pi WC[
51

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l[rj f+rjV h' ihg ] m dHl sg aP. dy>aj Vj wi m$$ dHl lq[G r,cj
N.cj dl>z rg hj;i lg Rpl r,v dHLjij wiw[ WyV wgaj@ ##dHh
N.cj rg a[i[ Vjv hg ] a{} Whjv sjl rieg Lwag dqv[eg m$$
Rpfi.a epiqpt dl>z } w'v Wpvj w[ epfa LWs s,l w[ hpwq wgaj@
##ljig ija dHl} ufSj ] m$$ dxi r,Dc[ N.cj dl>z } hpwq wgaj@
##dw dul r[v[ dHh uf[G aP. Rpl lq[G fdhij s[Sj ] m Rpfi.a s'hJ
V[ la WyV wgaj m Rpl[ ija a'G hg ujf LpiP wirj ds,aj debj m
hpwq bVplji bjdebj v{ w[ dHLVjV wiV Rpfi.a ujf bji.F
wi s[Sj m r,Dc[ N.cj dl>z V[ fdhij s[Sj agli[ dsV a'G Wjbs
hg i,Wg wRpaw bVpFr h'S v,e fH[ m dur[G dw wi'C dWuvgbJ
sj f+wjL@ w'dB lPiuJ s[ f+wjL m yqws[ V;i bjRpS v,e fH[@
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aJ wpN Vhk@ lpS w[ N.cj ci debj m dxi epiqpt dl>z rg ciV
v,e dfbj m b>a } WjWj ug w'v ljig e,v s,lg m h;Pi V[ WyV
wgaj@ ##bu[ FJcj A'Bj ] dHh yg; lqjRpSg Vhk aP. l[rj hg
wig y,v lqJ bjH[ a'G lF wpN h'H[ej Lp,Z ] m Rpfi.a epiqpt dl>z
V[ ci w[ ljZVj W.s wi ds,ag m dvtjig s[ fp,AS RpKa[ rg LWs
Vhk s,Ddlbj dwhj q{} Fp,v debj ] m
\dHh f+l.e epiqpt dl>z qvPw[ dVrjlg V[ lpSjdHbj m|

l+g l.a qhJ hdiVjq dl>z a[i[ epS apN hg qjdh mm

aP. beq bejZ W[b>a ] wdhS woV q{G Vjdh mm
wdhS woV q{ Vjdh fji w'Hg Vdh fjr[ mm
Vjis ljis L[L b>a V w'Hg fjr{ mm
dlxa Vj lw{ WtjV W+dhqj dWLV qh[Lig mm
Vqlwji apdh Wji Wji fiq u'a fiq[Lig mm
52

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lV m Rpl lq[G sj f+l.e u' dw WjWj bV.s dl>z ug a'G dvtjig
s[ dfaj V[ lpdSbj m RphVJ a'G b,De[ lpS w[ sjl dvt dihj ] m
WjWj ug V[ s,Ddlbj dw ci'vg qjN[ dr,y ljc[ fjl dH,w q"vrg
bjdHbj m ljc[ w'v RplV[ dH,w f+LV wgaj a[ Rph wpijV Wji[ wpN
fp,ASj yjhp.sj lg m blk Rpl} dwhj q"vrg ug@ ljc[ r,Dc[ qhJfpit
Fp,Dy' Vei d;v%j Wdn>cj dr,y dWijus[ hV m aphjcgbJ lF e,vJ
sj RpV%J fjl RpKai ] m aplk Wdn>cj a'G Fp,Dy' fhp.y w[ dHV%J e,vJ
sj RpKai f+jfa wi' m ljij faj dvtw[ q"vrg y,v w[ Fp,Dy'
fhp.dybj m dul lq[G WjWj ug w'v h;Pig dr,y fhp.dybj@ Rpl lq[G
WjWj ug s[ dyhi[ sj a[u hg b{lj lg r[tS lji hg q"vrg ligi
sg lp,Z~Wp,Z Fp,v debj m b,De'G WjWj ug V[ dwhj@ ##q"vrg aP.
qhJfpitJ w'v aJ e,v a[ e,v wisj lg a[ hpS yp,f r,B vHg ]@
wpN aJ W'v b{cg sPig a'G y,v w[ bjdHbj ]G m qpC w[ uj wg
s,Dl[Gej ( wHg rji fp,AS $a[ q'vrg Vj W'dvbj m btgi RpKa[ WjWj
ug V[ bjf hg wpijV Ligx sg Rph bjdHa fC%g a[ dwhj dw dHh'
hg fp,ASg yjhp.sj lg Vj m Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ wpijV sgbJ bjdHaJ
sg b{lg fC%V sg NCg vjHg hi bjdHa dr,y Rpls[ ePC%[ bio
Fjr s,lS WQ{i hg q"vrg sg lqN dr,y bj ih[ lV m u' dw q"vrg
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lpSjHg eH[@ q"vrg dwl[ dWlqjs dr,y bj w[ lpSsj dihj wHg
53

rji aJ q"vrg sj dli Npw~Npw uJsj dihj m b>a dr,y WjWj ug

V[ WyV wgaj@ ##dwM q"vrg a[ig al,vg h'Hg h{ dw b,De[ y,vgH[ ($$
q"vrg V[ h,o u'C w[ W[Vag wgag@ h;Pi bjf lqi,o h' m #lpWhjV
a[ig wpsia$ wpN q[i[ eigW RpKa[ rg W?dLL wi' m ##firseji
bfji beq W[b>a aP$$ b,v%j s[ Vjq sg t{ijdHa dsRp m h;Pi V[
WyV wgaj@ ##q"vrg ws[ w'Hg dwl[ lq[G o'C%j lqJ i,W s[ Vjq RpKa[
tiy wdibj wi' m q"vrg V[ dli Npwj ds,aj a[ dwhj ug q{G alWg
aJ x[isj hJ m u' b,u wpijV fjw sgbJ bjdHaJ bjf ug fjl'G
lpS w[ liPi bjdHbj ] b,De[ ws[ Vhk bjdHbj q[ij qV q>V debj
] m Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ s' LWs epiWjSg dry'G dH,w dav.e ije
dry'G@ ##Iw bi; epxaq f[L a"$ epiP VjVw ljdhW sj RpyjiV
wgaj h'dHbj m sPlij f>yq fjaLjh sj #tjw VPi wis[ bjvq
spdVbjrg$ rjv[ fC% w[ wpN Fjr rg lqNjH[ m Rpfi.a hpwq wgaj@
##a{} lr[i[ a'iJe[ Vjv[ a[ij zi fPij wiJe[@ hpS v.ei dry'G
b>VfjV wi' m$$ Rpfi.a hpwq bVplji v.ei dry'G f+Ljsj Adwbj
dxi hpwq bVplji du,Do[ bjijq wiV sj hpwq h'dHbj Rpo[ ija
} bjijq wgaj m lPiu yCV% lji hg hpwq wgaj@ ##q"vrg } hj;i
wi' m$$ hj;i h'S Rpfi.a WyV wgaj@ ##q"vrg blk wvqJ fC%s[
hJ aP. dZbjV Vjv lpS m$$ lpSj w[ hpwq wgaj@ ##wvqj dHM fCVj
] m$$ Rpfi.a q"vrg } tpLgbJ WtL w[ a'i ds,aj dwhj@ H[o'G aP.
dl,Zj qhJfpitJ w'v ujHk@ RpV%J w'v ljig e,v s,l w[ dxi b,De[
ujSj h'r[ej m hpS u[ w'Hg a{} a[i[ qpdiLs sj Vjq fp,DA[ aP. ljcj
Vjq Vhk v{Sj m Rpfi.a q"vrg dlusj wiw[ drsj h' debj m
dsvJ wj qjvwp wi[ hjwp m wpijV wa[W a[ fjwp m
\dHh f+l.e qjaj dfaj fjl'G dqdvbj|

54

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dV>sw wRp sHg A'c{ Vjdh mm
dH,w rjig dH,w f>Ddca u' bjfS[ lq[G q>DdVbj~f+q>DdVbj
drsrjV lg m WjWj ug fjl siLV wiV bjdHbj m h;Pi V[ bjfSg
qdibjsj bVplji Rplsj Vjq@ e'a@ VjVw[@ sjsw[ dur[G dw lF
} fp,As[ lV m Rpl} rg fp,A w[ dvtjRpS[ bji.F wga[ m Rpfi.a
dr,Ddsbw a"i $a[ RpKai f+LV bji.F h'H[ m f>Ddca ug V[ slq
fjaLjh l+g wvegZi Wji[ wpN bI'e f+LV wga[ dul ai%J dw
l+g y.cg s[rg sg bijZVj wiVg WjWj ug V[ RpKai ds,aj f>Ddca
ug slq fjaLjh Wji[ b{lj wpA wdhSj a[i[ rjla[ y.eg e,v Vhk m
h;Pi s[ Wji~Wji lqNjRpS $a[ rg Rph Vj ipdwbj@ b>a dr,y bjf
ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##b,u a[ij w.q VW[C w[ hg sp,Z AwJe[ m$$ dHh
iq; Fi[ WyVJ } rg Rph Vj lqN ldwbj ba[ bjfS[ h,n RpKa[
bdCbj dihj m Rpl r[v[ bjf ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##w'Hg hj;i ]$$
Rpl lq[G FjHg Vgvj dl>z V[ W[Vag wgag@ qhjiju Vgvj dl>z hj;i
] m Rpfi.a bjf ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Vgdvbj dHl epi dV>sw }
ljc[ ljhqS[ a'G Rpnj w[ c[i[ a'G Wjhi wi dsY m$$ l[rw V[ dHl[
ai%J hg wgaj m c[i[ a'G Wjhi wiV lq[G hg Rpl s[ f[B sis LpiP
h' debj m dur[G dwr[G b"tj l"tj h' w[ dH,w rjig Rph q>cg fhp.y
debj m Rpo[ fhp.y w[ Rplsg q"a h' eHg m Rpls[ c[i[ a'G Wjhi ujS
Rpfi.a bjf ug V[ dul oJ RpKa[ Rph f>Ddca W{nj lg m Rpo'G dq,Bg
ypwj w[ Wjhi'G dq,Bg q>ej w[ fpbjHg m dul W'ig RpKa[ f>Ddca W{nj
55

lg Rph W'ig Wjhi dlBjHg a[ WyV wgaj@ ##uj RpdH dV>swj a[ij
v'w a[ f+v'w rg debj m$$ dur[G idrsjl ug sj WyV ] m
dV>swp l'dZ ljdZ Wgyjdibj mm
whp idrsjl fjfg Vidw dlZjdibj mm
\dHh f+l.e qjaj dfaj fjl'G f+jfa h'dHbj m|

qPvp fAjSdh aj lhp ujSdh

qiS ugrS wg l'Ng h'Hg mm
fdBbjv[ s[ dHvjw[ a'G dH,w lisji wHg rji WjWj ug s[
siLV wiV rjla[ bjMsj hp.sj lg m WjWj ug V[ us'G rg dHl
} wdhSj dw aP. wpN q>e v{ m dHlV[ wdhSj ug q[i[ zi bj w[
siLV dsRp m b,De'G WjWj ug V[ yp,f idhSj m dH,w rji dHh siLV
wiV bjdHbj a[ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##dw aP. bjfS[ qV sg
e,v s,l m$$ dHl V[ dxi Rphg e,v sphijHg w[ q[i[ zi bj w[ siLV
dsY m h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##aP. WjSg fC%sj lpSsj Vhk m w'Hg
Vjq Vhk ufsj l[rj Vhk wisj@ a[i[ zi blk dwr[G bjHgH[ m
u[ bjH[ rg aP. lj} dlbjS Vhk lw[ej m$$ aJ lisji V[ W[Vag
wgag ug dHh dwr[G h' lwsj ] dw q{G Vj dlbjSj WjWj ug V[
WyV wgaj@ ##u[ Vjq Vj uf[ i,W rg ljqS[ tCj h'r[ dlbjS Vhk
bjMsg m$$ VjVw l[ bjtCgbj dWb>DdV duVg dcl.s' qj dfig mm$$
lisji dxi rg iq; Fi[ dl,Ddtbj sjdHw WyV Vj lqN ldwbj m
RplV[ dH,w' h,n rjvg e,v sphijHg ug aplk bjY aJ lhg q{G ;iPi
dlbjS i,tPej@ q{} b{r[G BjvS rjvg e,v Vj wi' ug aplk WyV
aJ wi' bjRpS sj aJ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##dw blk fdhvJ
a[i[ zi'G Wjhi hg a{} dH,w rji dqvJe[@ u[ aP. dlbjS dvbj dxi
56

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debj@ i'; rJeP dH,w dsV lisji dLwji t[cS debj m dq+eJ sg
cji r[tg lisji V[ ba[ dHls[ ljogbJ V[ W[~b>a e'vgbJ
yvjHgbJ m du,Do[ b,De[ ws[ rji tjvg Vhk lg debj@ b,u cji
dry'G dH,w dq+e rg Vj qji lw[ m Rpl lq[G dH,w dhiV ljig cji
s[ bjv[ spbjv[ F,Ddubj dxisj V;i bjMsj lg m r[t w[ lji[ ]ijV
h' ih[ lV e'vg yvsg a'G dq+e aJ ci w[ F,us[ hV@ fi dHh
Vrk e,v h'Hg m lji[ wjiaPl rg qp,w eH[@ ]ijV fi lqN w'Hg
Vj bjHg b>a } o,w Bp,B w[ zi rjfl bjH[ a[ W[y{V qV Vjv
ija w,B w[ bev[ dsV hg Fp,Dy' ujS sg dabjig wiw[ Fp,Dy' fhp.y
debj m c[i[ bj w[ siLV wiV sg bjdebj q>eg b,De'G l[rjsji
w'v WjWj ug V[ lpV[h[ ijhk hpwq wgaj@ ##Rpl} wh' dw b,u blk
o,DDw[ h'H[ hJ@ a[i[ Vjv lr[i[ e,v wiJe[ m$$ Rpfi.a Rpl} hpwq s[
w[ df>c dr,y ija w,BS vHg F[u ds,aj m bev[ dsV lisji siLV
wiV vHg dxi c[i[ fhp.dybj m siLV wiV vHg bjdebj q>eg m
h;Pi V[ b>si Wpvj dvbj m b,De[ bjf dHM W{n[ qvPq h' ih[ lV@
dur[G dw Whpa o,Dw[ h'H[ hp.s[ hV m w'Hg WyV rg wis[ aJ vesj
lg owjrB h'Hg h'r[ dyhij Rpsjl~Rpsjl dslsj lg m Vqlwji
wiw[ lisji W{n debj@ lisji V[ h,o u'C w[ ug bjf ug V[
q{} siLV s[S sj WyV wgaj lg m fi dsV w'Hg Vhk lg s,Ddlbj
WjWj ug@ WCg Zgqg bjrj; dr,y RpKai ds,aj m ##a{} blk siLV
s[S vHg eH[ lg@ aP. lj} Fuj~ Fuj w[ owj ds,aj m$$ lisji V[
]ijV h' w[ dwhj@ ug q{G aphj} dwl ai%J Fuj~Fuj w[ owj ds,aj m
bjf ug V[ dxi drloji Vjv ljig hwgwa s,lg a[ xpiqjdHbj@
##Rph dsV a[ q"wj Ijs wi dul lq[G aP. V"wiJ } Vjv v{ w[ dLwji
t[cS debj lg a[ b,De'G dhiVJ sg cji dVwvg lg aP. e'vgbJ
yvjHgbJ qei z'Cj rg FujdHbj m fi cji dry'G w'Hg dhiV
57

qdibj VhgG le'G dH,w dhiV ljig cji s[ bjv[~spbjv[ a{} vjHg
dxisj dihj m$$ lisji V[ dwhj qhjiju l,a ] ug Rph wg V;jij
lg@ q{} lqN Vhk bjHg m h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Rph lji[ ljc[
l[rw lV@ blk Rpl lq[G dhiV s[ iPf dr,y a{} FujHg dxis[ ih[@
u[ a[i[ qP>h'G dH,w rji Rpl r[v[ #rjdhepi$P dVwv ujsj blk Rpl
r[v[ hg siLV s[ s[S[ lV m fi a[i[ qP>Dh'G #rjdhepiP$ dVwdvbj hg
Vhk m a{} fdhvJ hg wdh ds,aj lg@ w'Hg dlqiV FuV wdibj
wi@ dlqiV a'G dWVJ i,W w'v rg tC%j h'r[ dslsj Vhk@ u[ dwa[
dsl[ rg fAjS Vhk hp.sg m dHh WyV lpS w[ lisji aJ Fp,WJ qji
w[ i'dHbj WtL vRp@ WtL vRp@ wdh w[ yiVJ r,v } rdZbj m
h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj r[tk yiVJ } h,o Vj vjr[ m$$ Rpl
lq[G l.a Vi{S dl>z ug V[ lisji } i'w w[ i,Ddtbj Rpl lq[G v.ei
dabji h' w[ bj debj m h;Pi s[ v.ei sg qdiIjsj wijHg Rpfi.a
lisji } hpwq wgaj m ##uj fdhvj v.ei dry'G f+Ljsj A,w dxi
bevg e,v wiJe[ m$$ hpwq q>V w[ lisji v.ei dry'G f+Ljs A,w
w[ dxi hj;i h'dHbj m dxi h,l w[ WyV wgaj@ ##a{} Ijs ] dwaVg
s[i h'Hg a{} ljcg l.ea wis[ } ($$
RplV[ dwhj ug q{} aJ dHaVj hg faj ] wHg ljv h' eH[
hV m h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##aP. Vjq ufS rjvj WyV aJ dH,w
rji rg Vhk q>DdVbj m b,De[ F,u w[ yiVJ r,v } h' apdibj@ dH,w
h'i Fp,v wiV v,ej lg m dHh yiV aJ wHg uVq wqjHg wiV
rjv[ } hg xCjHg s[ hV m b,De[ a'G u[ wpN wiVj ] aJ dxi dwl[
lq[G yiV rg xCj dsbJe[ m du,Do[ wh[Gej@ Rpo[ hg bjrJe[ m fi
WyV q>VSj fr[ej m$$ lisji h,o u'C w[ la WyV wgaj a[ hpwq
h'dHbj m ##b,De[ a'G a[ij qjl LijW lF wpN W.s$$ dxi fp,DdAbj@
##a[i[ fp,a ZgbJ dw>V[ hV ($$ lisji V[ W[Vag wgag@ ug da>V fp,ai
a[ dH,w vCwg ] m dxi WyV wgaj@ ##uea dr,y a[ig lJN ] b,De[
58

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u[ dH,w bjlS RpKa[ W{n w[ wi[G aJ h'i rg y.ej ] m fdhi ija
idh>sg RpnSj dHLVjV wiw[ y"wCg qji w[ epiP VjVw ljdhW sj
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59

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60

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68

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69

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70

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71

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72

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74

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76

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WSVj qpLdwv ] m$$ Rpfi.a Rph l[n u' f+Ljs v{ w[ bjdHbj
lg Rplsj qp,v s[ w[ f+Ljs i,Ddtbj@ b{lj ] m l.ea sj dfbji
qhJfpitJ s[ siLV sg ajlgi dt,y i,W s[ dfbji[ la l.ea
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ibnu nwvY Avru n BwieAw rwm ]
rwm nwmu min BwieAw prm suKu pwieAw
AMiq clidAw nwil sKweI ]
rwm nwm Dnu pUMjI sMcI nw fUbY nw jweI ]
rwm nwmu iesu jug mih qulhw
jmkwlu nyiV n AwvY ]
nwnk gurmuiK rwmu pCwqw
kir ikrpw Awip imlwvY ]
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WdSbj lg m WjWj ug w'v fp,ai sj v'Cr.s bjdHbj m W[Vag
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a[ WyV wgaj@ ##l'Vj epiP ziJ RpKa[ v,ej hg l'Fsj ] m w'Hg lqJ
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100

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sMq pRswid jpY hir nwau ]
sMq pRswid hir kIrqnu gwau ]
sMq pRswid sgl duK imty ]
sMq pRswid bMDn qy Cuty ]
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hV m d*fj wi' WCj sptg hJ ^
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q[hi hg b{lg RpKaq rlaP hp.sg ] m
cMdn cMdu n srd ruiq mUil n imteI GWm ]
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h'i xpiqjV ] ^
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102

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hir hir gux gwie ]
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103

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Rpqi zpvsj dihj m hpS q[i[ e'c[ dHaVj sis wis[ hV apiVj
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104

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lF wpN wisj dVi.wji hg ] m f+DDFp ug Wldh ljZ wg ilVj mm
jo ikCu kry su Awpy Awip ]
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riasg lg m dHl dry'G dH,w f+l.e lirS wi' m ci'vg FjHg Vei
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FjHg iaV dl>z sg ;qgV lg m dHV%J s[ lw[ yjy[ s[ fp,ai dul
sj Vjq lp,yj dl>z lg V[ l'dybj iaV dl>z } f+[i w[ ;qgV qpxa
q{G v{ s[rjeJ m q[ig rdcbjHg h'H[eg m dwM Vj q{G ;qgV v{ dsbJ m
dHh e,v l'y w[ lp,yj dl>z dH,w dsV Fp,Dy' dsV dAfS a'G Wjs
fhp.dybj m Rpl lq[G WjWj ug s[ bjlS sj sirj;j W.s h' yp,wj
lg m dqv w[ lp,t bV.s fp,Ag a[ bjfS[ bjRpS sj qV'io s,Ddlbj m
FjHg iaV dl>z a[ u{ w"i V[ urjW s[ ds,aj blk ;qgV Vhk s[
lws[ m RplV[ urjW dqvS a'G ep,lj wgaj a[ wdhS v,ej dH,Do[ W{n[
h'@ fp,a v{ w[ ujRpe[ h'i rg wHg e,vJ wgagbJ m wjxg dyi eiq
lis e,vJ hp.sgbJ ihgbJ m dsV yCV a'G fdhvJ hg lp,yj dl>z
Fdibj fgaj qpC debj m dsV yC%V Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ l.ea
} siLV s[S rjla[ WPhj t'dv%bj aJ hpwq wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj ci'vg
rjv[ s'hJ ugbJ } hj;i wi' m$$
Bir jobin mY mq pyeIAVY
Gir pwhuxI bil rwm jIau ]
mYlI Avgix iciq ibnu gur
106

gux n smwvnI bil rwm jIau ]

gux swr n jwxI
Brim BulwxI jobnu bwid gvwieAw ]
vru Gru dru drsnu nhI jwqw
ipr kw shju n BwieAw ]
siqgur pUiC n mwrig cwlI sUqI rYix ivhwxI ]
nwnk bwlqix rwfypw ibnu ipr Dn kumlwxI ]1]
\lPhg A.s q^ 1 b>e 763|

BolwvVY BulI Buil Buil pCoqwxI ]

ipir CoifAVI suqI ipr kI swr n jwxI ]
ipir CofI suqI Avgix muqI iqsu Dn ivDx rwqy ]
kwim koiD AhMkwir ivguqI haumY lgI qwqy ]
aufir hMsu cilAw PurmwieAw BsmY Bsm smwxI ]
nwnk scy nwm ivhUxI Buil Buil pCoqwxI ]1]
\aptjig A.s q^ 1@ b>e 1111|

hj;i h'S Rpfi.a WyV wgaj@ #ija o'c[ Vjv w"S vCsj
lg m$$ aJ s,Ddlbj ug q[i[ lw[ yjy[ sj fp,a bjdHbj lg m lwPv
rjla[ ;qgV q>esj lg m blk Vhk ds,ag m Rph ljc[ Vjv vCsj
lg m h;Pi V[ h,l w[ WyV wgaj@ Rph aJ wqdvbJ rjvg e,v
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wqvj ]@ da>V rji WyV wgaj@ q{G s[dtbj ] Rplsj b>a wqvj
h' w[ qiV rjvj h'dHbj ] m s[dtbj@ aplk bjH[ aJ fp,a v{S lg
a[ l[rj wis[ ih[ u[ aplk bjfSg qi;g Vjv Ap,Bg v{ w[ eH[ lg
Vj uJs[ aJ m hpS } aplk v'wJ } fp,a s[S[ lg@ aplk q"wj h,Do'G
epbj w[ fAaj ih[ h' m w'Hg e,v Vhk m hpS lF wpN qhJfpit
107

wiVe[ m dxwi wiV sg v'C Vhk Lp,Z ] m dxi lF l.ea }

b,Dc'~b,c siLV s[ w[ tpLgbJ WtLgbJ m$$
bwbw mY krmhIx kUiVAwr ]
nwmu n pwieAw qyrw AMDw Brim BUlw mnu myrw ]
\q^ 1@ b>e 989|
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q[i[ qV l' f+DFp lsj Vjdv ]

lpbjqg whp dwo{ hdi fhp Vlgb{ mm
qhJfpit dwr[G Vjq ufS sg f+i[ Vj wis[ hV m q'C~q'C w[ ugr
} dlqiV rjv[ fjl[ vjMs[ hV m W,yj lwPv ujS a'G cisj ] m
qjaj dfaj zPi w[ vjvy s[ w[ lwPv F[us[ hV aJ dw W,Dy[ sg
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hV m dHh aJ ] spdVbjrg fC%jHg m f+D> aP qhJfpit f+qjio sg fC%jHg
wij w[ dwl ai%J ljZP l.aJ } v'wJ } f+i[ w[@ f+qjio rjv[ fjl[
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W{n eH[ m lpt
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aJ W[Vag wi ds,ag dw qhjiju d*fj wi'@ Vjq ufS rjv[ fjl[
qV vjRp m RpVJ% } rjdhepiP q>ai rg W?dLbj@ f+D> aP agli[ V[ dwhj
y.ej i,u w[ tjY a[ lpt
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Vj dsV[ bjijq Vj ija } lpt
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s[ wdhS $a[ Rph VJ q>DdVbj btgi RpKa[ WjWj ug V[ rg WyV wgaj
dw@ ##ljZP h' w[@ zi~Wji A,c w[ rg dlqiV Vj wgaj aJ wg t,DdBbj m
Vjq Vj ufS rjv[ a'G aJ fLP rg y.e[ hV m wjLag dwiag W.sj
108

rg wpN lqJ w,T w[ Vjq uf[ aJ y.ej ] m ljZ WS w[ Vjq Vj uf{

aJ qjCg e,v ] m epirjw ] ^
psU imlih cMigAweIAw KVu Kwvih AimRqu dyih ]
nwm ivhUxy AwdmI iDRgu jIvx krm kryih ]3]
\ePuig q^ 1@ b>e 489|

WjWj ug V[ rg Rpl} f+[dibj Vjv s[ ljogbJ V[ rg dwhj

fi Rph Vj q>DdVbj m RpvBj wdhS v,ej q{G r[tP>ej w"S q{} W.V%
w[ WnjMsj ] m WjWj ug V[ h,l w[ WyV wgaj@ ##a{G i'~i' w[ dq>VaJ
wi~wi w[ q>VSj ] m$$ f+>DaP Rph da>V[ hg yv[ eH[ m s' da>V dsV
Wjbs Rph ljZP qPhi[ Wjwg s[ qei fhp.y eH[ m bevj WjWj ug
b,De[ i'r[ V,w ieC[ rjla[ fjr[ ug d*fj wi' q{G WCj epVjheji
hJ m WtL vr' ug u' hpwq wi'e[ q{G q>VJej m q[i[ ligi } b,e
v,eg uj ihg ] m q{} s' dsV h' eH[ Vj ija } y{V Vj dsV[ dBwjb m
WjWj ug V[ h,l w[ WyV wgaj@ ##u[ F,u w[ r[tSj ] aJ r[t v{ m$$
Rpl V[ dwhj ug dwa[ F,u w[ ujS u'ej q{G Vhk hJ m Rpfi.a hpwq
wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj dHl} q,Bg dry'G b>Ddq+a dsRp m b>Ddq+a uv s[S
a[ qV } LJag bjHg m dxi Rpl} qPv q>ai ufS sj hpwq h'dHbj
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hliq suKu pliq suKu inq suKu ismrno
nwmu goibMd kw sdw lIjY ]
imtih kmwxy pwp icrwxy
swDsMgiq imil muAw jIjY ]
\ZVjlig q^ 5@ b>e 683|

dHl ai%J dHl RpKa[ rg d*fj h'Hg m

ijq u' sjaj qpwa wj l.a ufjr{ Vjq mm

\dHh f+l.e Vj;i dl>z lFijrJ rjv[ a'G dqdvbj m FjHg Vj;i dl>z sj f+l.e
debjir[G dh,Dl[ RpKa'G fC'% m|

109

ljZ l.de uq u[rig

wjBg VjVw lhdu lqjdHbj mm
WjWj ug s[ lq[G c[i[ dr,y yji ypx[i[ RpujC WgbjWjV lg m
u.c@ wigi@ qv%[ W[b>a rS lV m W.sj vpw ujH[ aJ v,DdFbJ Vhk
lg v,Fsj m dHV%J dr,y u.evg ujVri q'i@ da,ai@ dW,v[@ l,f bjds
W[b>a lV m dH,w lq[G WjWj ug s[ bjlS $a[ s' dW,v[ bj w[ fdhvJ
i'dHbj wiV m dxi bjfl dr,y vdCbj wiV m wHg dsV dHl ai%J
hp.sj dihj m dH,w dsV WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Vgvj dlbJ awC[
h' w[ dHV%J } i'w'@ ljc[ bjlS s[ V[C[ bj w[ dwM vCV@ y.e[
Vhk v,es[ m$$ hpwq bVplji Vgvj dl>z fdhi[ $a[ tC' debj m f+>DaP
dW,Dv[ x[i rg bj w[ vCV v,e fH[ m WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Vgvj
dlbJ dW,v[ dxi bj eH[ ($$ Vgvj dl>z V[ W[Vag wgag@ qhjiju )
faj Vhk dHh dwl fjl[ a'G bj eH[ m q{G dVejh aJ WCg i,tg ] m
h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj lr[i[ sp,Z AwJe[ m dabjig wi
v{Sg m$$ bev[ dsV dW,v[ dxi fhp.y eH[ m vCjHg dxi bji.F h'
eHg m dHl dsV b{lg dFbjVw vCjHg h'Hg dw dW,v[ vCs[~vCs[
vhP~vphjV h' eH[ m h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj dW,DdvbJ }
vCV' hBj w[ WyV wi s[ aplk dB,Dv[ RpKa[ yv' W{n' m b,u aphjcj
rg dHvju wis[ hJ@ dvbj Wjdvbj m dabjig wi sp,Z AwgH[ m$$
WjWj ug bjfSg q"u bVplji sp,Z A,ws[ ih' m Rpfi.a WyV wgaj@
##Wjdvbj dH,w ngwij v{ w[ bj m$$ ngwij dvbjRpS Rpfi.a lga
f+ljs rjvj sp,Z ngwij dr,y fpbj w[ WyV wgaj@ ##dB,Dv[ RpKa[
110

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ngwij v{ w[ debj aJ dW,Dv[ Rpfi W{n[ lV m dur[G Rpcgw wi ih[
h'S m ngwij b<De[ i,t ds,aj m s'r[G dW,Dv[ w,n[ hg fgS v,e fH[ m
qhJfpit sg Vsi h'r[ aJ ujVriJ dry'G rg dri'Z qp,w uJsj ] m
l[rw } hpwq lg ljij sp,Z dfbj w[ bj m ljij fgS v{S Rpfi.a
l[rw V[ W[Vag wgag m qhjiju dW,Dv[ sp,Z fg eH[ hV m lpVS Rpfi.a
h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##y.ej h'dHbj fg eH[ m b,u a'G l" ljv fdhvJ
blk dVfjv dr,y af,Ddlbj wis[ hp.s[ lg a[ dHh dW,Dv[ ljc[ l[rw
lV m dwl[ lq[G dHh wpwiqg WS eH[ m ljc[ lqNjRpS $a[ rg Vj
lqN[ m NeCjvP Rpl r[v[ rg WC[ lV m hpS lqJ WdSbj dHh ljc[
w'v fhp.y[ m y.e[ lq[G bj eH[ m b,u qpwag h'Hg ] m eH[ siejh
}@ Z.V epiP VjVw@ y.ej h'dHbj Lp,Z ] m
ibnu bUJy psU kI inAweI BRim moih ibAwipE mwieAw ]
swDsMig jm jyvrI kwtI nwnk shij smwieAw ]
\wjVCj q^ 5@ b>e 1300|

ci'vg FjHg sj l! q,zi dl>z qjv fBrjig FjHg w[ y,w dxi

fPhv[ a[ dwl[ lq[G Fp,Dy' dihj m WjWj ug s[ siLV wiV bjMsj
dihj lg m dHls[ Rpl lq[G s' vCw[ h;jij dl>z a[ lisjij dl>z
A'Bg Rpqi dr,y fC%s[ lV m WjWj ug V[ q,zi dl>z } WyV wiVj
fBrjij dl>z bj debj q,zi dl>z V[ W[Vag wgag m qhjiju
fBrjig a'G r,cj fBrjij hp.sj ] m dHl WyV bVplji q,zi dl>z
wj}e' WS debj m
\dHh s'V'G WyV qjaj dfaj fjl'G dqv[|

111

sUrj ikrix imly jl kw jlu hUAw rwm ]

joqI joiq rlI sMpUrnu QIAw rwm ]
bRhmu dIsY bRhmu suxIAY eyku eyku vKwxIAY ]
Awqm pswrw krxhwrw pRB ibnw nhI jwxIAY ]
Awip krqw Awip Bugqw Awip kwrxu kIAw ]
ibnvMiq nwnk syeI jwxih ijn@I hir rsu pIAw ]
\dWvjrv q^ 5@ b>e 846|

WjWj bV.s dl>z ug qhjiju l+g WjWj qhJ hdiVjq dl>z ug

s[ hpwq bVplji Fp,Dy' fhp.y eH[ m Vjv dw>Vg wp l.ea lg w"S~w"S
l.eg@ l[rw Vjv lV m v[tw } wpN faj Vhk v,e ldwbj m siLV
q[vj wgaj m lF l.ea sg lq[a WjWj ug Lijb wirjHg dxi hpwq
wgaj@ ##qhJfpit' bjfS[ l.egbJ l[rwJ s[ Vjq dvtj dsY@ dulsj
Vjq dvtj dsYe[ Viw } Vhk ujS dsbJe[ m$$ hpwq bVplji
lFVJ l.egbJ s[ Vjq dvtjH[ eH[ m dxi WyV wgaj@ ##ditg ug
lj} bjfS[ h,ok a'i' siejh }@ blk Whpa lqJ aphjcj WyV
q>V w[ Vhk eH[@ hpS a'i dsRp m b,De'G WjWj bV.s dl>z ug V[ Rphg
W[Vag x[i wi ds,ag m eigW dVrju aphjc[ dWVJ l.lji dr,y ljcj
w'Hg Vhk m aplk lsj ih' a[ lj} a'i dsRp m WjWj ug V[ dxi WyV
wgaj@ ##qhJfpit' aphjcg qi;g ]@ lj} aphjc[ RpKa[ qjdHbj
fjRpSg h'r[eg m b,De[ rg aphj} blk wHg rji bjt yp,w[ hJ m fi
aplk Vhk q>Vs[ aphjcg i;j ] m dxi fp,DdAbj@ hpS dwhC[ fjl[
ujRpe[ m WjWj bV.s dl>z ug V[ WyV wgaj qhjiju qjN[ r,v
ujrJe[ m b,Aj #LpZ ]$ m sj WyV wgaj m WjWj bV.s dl>z ug
qjN[ r,v yv[ eH[ m dfA'G duhCj WyV wgaj@ ##yjiu l.Fjv vr' m$$
dHl sg WjWa f+a,t a"i a[ wpN faj Vhk v,ej w'Hg epfa iq;
hg lg m dul} s'r[G WjWj ug ujVS q{G wpN Vhk wdh lwsj m
112

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dHw,Ddvbj Vjv w'Hg WyV wgaj uJ Vhk m fi l,s w[ WyV wgaj m
LpZ ]@ aP. qpC uj dHla'G Rpfi.a u' l[rw dH,Do[ lV lF Vjv tp,v%[
cp,Dv[% WyV wiV[ ws[ wdhSj wi vr' l[rj dHh q"wj dxi h,o Vhk
bjRpSj m FjHg iav dl>z ci'vg } wdhSj@ ##lpSj v{ fjn i,u
w[@ wHg~wHg z>B[ ws[ lptqVg ljdhW@ ws[ ufpug ljdhW s[ fjn
ljij~ljij dsV lpSs[ idhSj ws[ WyV wiVj@ wi v{ siLV i,u
w[ dxi lqJ Vhk dqvSj a[ wdhSj@ uje~uje qV dfbji[ r,Du[
wPy s[ Veji[ a{} r[s Fg fpwji[@ ijh s,ls[ V[ sPi sj m b{l[ r{ije
Fi[ WyV bjfS[ bjf hg wis[ idhSj m dH,w dsV h;Pi V[ WyV
wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj dabjig wi' sp,Z AwgH[ m$$ l.a Vi{S dl>z ug
V[ bjlS drAj w[ ljig dabjig wiw[ W[Vag wgag qhjiju lF
dabjig ]@ sp,Z Aw' m h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##LpZ ]$$ a[ bjfS[
bjlS a'G RpKn[ ba[ sp,Z AwS rjv[ bjlS s[ V[C[ bjH[ hg lV
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b,u aP. sp,Z rg Vhk AwS ds.sj m a[ig qi;g ] dxi bj uJs[
hJ m$$ w"S a{} b,De[ Wpvj dihj ] m dwl} aP. bjt[G a[ig qi;g ]@
lF a[i[ y'u hV m blk wg ujSgH[ m q[i[ ljdhW a[i[ y'u drcjSj mm
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wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj ljij lqjVj yp,w s[ u[ dHlsg qi;g sp,Z AwS
s[S sg Vhk aJ LpZ ] m u' aP. widh wirjdh lpbjqg lj qlva
firjS mm qpCw[ dxi du,Do'G RpKn[ lV@ Rpl[ bjlS $a[ dWiju eH[ m
ws[~ws[ bjfSg i;j dr,y w'Hg WyV wiVj@ Vhk aJ bV.s
idhSj@ wpN lqJ dHl ai%J h'i Wgdabj dxi dH,w dsV hpwq wgaj@
##Wjdvbj@ ci'vg rjv[ s'hJ ugbJ } hj;i wi' m$$ hpwq Rpfi.a
FjHg iaV dl>z ci'vg a[ u{ w"i V[ hj;i h' w[ W[Vag wgag m
qhjiju ) blk ci'vg rjv[ s'r[G ugb hj;i hJ m Rpl rwa h;Pi
113

V[ WyV wgaj@ ##hpS lqJ V[C[ ]@ aplk lqJ bjH[ a'G du,Do[ qhJfpit
h'S Rpo[ hg fhp.y ujSj m$$ s'hJ V[ la WyV wgaj m WjWj ug V[
WyV wgaj ##LpZ ]@ ujRp l[rj wi' m$$ dxi l.a Vi{S dl>z ug }
l.W'ZV wiw[ WyV wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj@ awCj h' w[ l[rj wik u' wpN
wiVj ] m blk bjf[ wi wijHg ujrJe[ m$$ l.a Vi{S dl>z ug
V[ Fi[ qV Vjv la WyV wgaj m f+a,t wRpaw drtjRpS rjvj
qjdvw b,tJ a'G Yhv[@ l[rw ]ijV lV dHh h' wg dihj ] m w'Hg
wdh Vhk lg lwsj m l[rw~l[rw hg ] qjvw b>a } qjvw hg
] m w'Hg wpN wi Vhk lg lwsj m l[rw sj aJ dHM hg wdhSj
WSsj ] m epirjw ] ^
hq y[ig aP beq epljHg dwbj hq wih a[i{ rdl fHgbJ mm
dH,w fjl[ aJ WjWj bV.s dl>z ug } WyV wi yp,w[ hV@
##qhJfpit' aplk lj} ujS Vhk ds>s[ m lj} aphjc[ RpKa[ qjdHbj
fjRpSg fr[eg m sPu[ fjl[ l+g ijq dl>z ug qvPw[ rjdvbJ } WyV
lg@ ##du>Vg s[i lj} f[n[ sj f+Ljs a[ Wixg WSj w[ qvPw[ a'G Fp,Dy'
F[u[eJ blk Vhk uJs[ m dHl l[rj } hjwq dl>z de,v ba[ epiqpt
dl>z s'V'G rjig~rjig V[q Vjv dVFjMs[ ih[ m f+>DaP dHl lq[G f>Ddca
l+g ijq dl>z ug rg Wgqji h' eH[ m dul f[n[ sj f+Ljs WSsj lg m
Rph f[nj bjei[ a'G rg Vj dqdvbj m f[n[ sj f+Ljs rg W.s a[ Wixg
rg W.s h' eHg@ siejh } ujSj lg m a{} w"S i'w[ aP. lF } bjfSg
ds,ag h'Hg l[rj a'G bjf hg i'w ds,aj m
Awip aupwvn Awip sDrnw ]
Awip krwvn dosu n lYnw ]1]
Awpn bcnu Awp hI krnw ]
Awpn ibBau Awp hI jrnw ]1] rhwau ]
Awp hI msit Awp hI bulnw ]
Awp hI AClu n jweI Clnw ]2]
114

Awp hI gupq Awip prgtnw ]

Awp hI Git Git Awip Ailpnw ]3]
Awpy Aivgqu Awp sig rcnw ]
khu nwnk pRB ky siB jcnw ]4]2]7]
\dWvjrvp q^ 5@ b>e 803|

bRhm igAwnI kau Kojih mhysur ]

nwnk bRhm igAwnI Awip prmysur ]
\b>e 273|

f>Ddca l+g ijq dl>z ug qvPw[ rjv[ vejaji da>V ljv f[n[
sj f+Ljs ba[ Wixg i';jVj WSj w[ F[us[ ih[ b>a lq[G s[ r[v[
a,w dHh dVIq duaVj lqJ bjf fPij wijdHbj aJ fPij h'dHbj m
us'G yjdhbj l[rj sj dVIq fPij Vj h' ldwbj m duRp bjdf daRp
yvs[ dwA rdl V u.aj h'i epirjw ] ^
lFp wgaj a[ij riasj aP. b>ai ujqg mm
hq u.a dryji[ dwbj wih lFp t[vp apq lpbjqg mm
uVp VjVq hjdB drhjdNbj
hdi epvq epvjqg mm4mm6mm12mm50mm
\b>e 168|

dHw dsV WyV wgaj@ dHLVjV wigH[ m dHLVjV wiV lq[G

wHg~wHg z>B[ dHLVjV hg wis[ idh>s[ lV m dH,w l[rjsji V[ w'v
tC% w[ ufp ug ljdhW sj fjn wis[ idhSj m dHLVjV wiV lq[G
WyV wgaj@ lji[ qjHg FjHg dqvw[ dHLVjV wijRp m iaV dl>z
ci'vg } hpwq wgaj@ aP. b,u ufp ug ljdhW s[ fjn lpSj v{ m hpwq
bVplji fjn lpSjH[ m btgi a[ WyV wgaj@ vRp WHg b,u dHLVjV
h' debj m W,l hpS Vhk wiVj b,De[ }@ dHh rg dH,w iq; lg m
dHl ija } Ljhg dvWjl fdhdVbj WC[ f+l.V V;i bj ih[ lV m
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115

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118

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120

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