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V epiP VjVw ljdhW ug

pIaU dwdy kw Koil ifTw Kjwnw ]

Z.V Z.V WjWj qhJhiVjq dl>z ug ba[
WjWj ug a'G ri'ljH[ qhJfpiLJ s[ ugrV wRpaw

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Z.V epiP VjVw ljdhW ug

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fdhvg rji ^ 2011

blglJ

WjWj t[q dl>z ug

f+ w jLw

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(2)

aawij
G{fwek
5
fJfe ;kX puB nNbkXk ..
9
;u[ ;[DkfJ;h ;u[ eh p/bk ..
11
jfo Grsk d/fJ tfvnkJh rohp nBkfEnk ..
16
pkpk ih wjkoki } o{zwh tkb/ fe< nkyd/ ;B
19
mhw purKw kw bolxw hovY ikqY prQwie ]
20
fybkc/ rJ/ ;[bsK rJ/ i[;sB ..
22
wBw[yK B' goshfs B nkth nZsfo b'G ;[nkT[ ..
23
S'fv f;nkBg pj[ us[okJh d[fJ eo i'fV ;kX wfr ub .. 25
hukmu n bUJY Awvx jwxY ]
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jfo ihT[ ;'Jh eofj fi Grs s/o/ ikufj
29
J/j[ s/ok fpo d[ ..
pqjw frnkBh ;d iht? Bjh wosk ..
30
jT[ fprV? o{fg ojk fperb
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j'Djko Nkb/ ;Zs w{J/ e' fitkb/ ;zs ..
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wB eh wfs fsnkrj[ jfo iB
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j[ew[ B ikD? pj[sk o't?
39
pkj gefo efY bhB/ ng[B/
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prvwh nwhI iksY kyrI bwJu scy nwh ]
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fNAek ;kfjp okik pb j?
46
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ngftAso o{j dh ;[gB/ nZdo Mbe
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jfo e/ uoB ifg ikU[ e[opkB[ ..
51
ng[B/ ;/te eh nkg/ oky? nkg/ Bkw[ igkt? ..
52
(3)

wihp d*fj F=q yPwHg q{ lpqda s[hp lqNjdH mm

ljZP l.de dltjdHY Vjqp mm liW qV'io fPiV wjq mm
lpF wiqV a[ wWhP. V Bi'G
lF dwAp ujS{ dliuShjip
V{G v>zg trjuj dWldibj
goibMd goibMd goibMd sMig nwmdyau mnu lIxw ]
duo{ W{ldV ljZ uV l' ojVp lph.sj

55
56
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(4)

G{fwek
wB[Ay dh d[BhnK ftu :[Ar pdbD dh gqfeqnk nkfd s'H jh
ubdh nk ojh j? . gF{ gZShnK dh d[BhnK ftu :[Ar BjhH
pdbdk ;fs:[r, so/sk, d[nkgo d/ ntskoK s'H pknd eb:[r
d/ ntsko ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih d/
w[AY ftAu ig[ih ;kfjp d/ F[o{ eoB s'H gfjbK w{b wZso wZrb
uoB ftAu ;gAFN ;Ze/s o';BkfJnk j? . fe gqw/Fo dk e'Jh o{g
BjhH, ozr Bjh, neko BjhH, T[j nkgD/ nkg s'H T[gfink j? s/
ekb s'H ofjs, i{BK ftu BjhH nkT[Hdk, ;G dh ;kiBk eoB
tkbk T[j y[d f;oiBjko nkgDh f;oih j'Jh ybes ftu nkg
fpokiwkB jo wB[Ay, gF{, gZSh, pB;gsh ioo/ ioo/ ftu w"i{d
gqrN j[zdk j? . wB[Aysk d/ Gb/ bJh, fJB;kB } fJB;kBhns dk
wkor do;kT[D bJh ;G s'H ;q/FN wB[Ay i{Bh ftu gqwkswk B/
ntskoh o{g pDkfJnk, ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ gfjokt/ nzdo
fiBWK e{V, tfjwk GowK, gyZvk, fcoekgq;sh dh dbdb ftu
f;;ehnk b?Hdh wB[Aysk } pkjo eAYD bJh X[o eh pkDh dk
pkD wkfonk . ;oho o{gh u'bk d; ro{nK d/ o{g ftu pdbd/
j'J/ d;t/ ikw/ ftAu i[r' i[r nNAb ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih }
r[osk rAdh pyFh . nub tNkb/ nfis/ ozXkt/ dh r';N d[nkok
;Zs wjkswk d/ o{g ftu tkoh tkoh b'V g?D s/ eJh soWK d/
G/; tNk e/ Xosh T[s/ gftAso uoBK dh Skg SAv oj/ jB. fJ;/
soWK jh Skg SAvh ;zs pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih (o{Zwh tkb/ G[u'
ebK) tkfbnK B/ gqw/Fo w{os ekfJnk wB[Ayh ;oho ftu gqt/F
j' e/ . fi; dh fw;kb gqsAy e"se i' ;w/H dh b'V d/ nB[;ko
pkpk ih tAb' toskJ/ T[; ;w/H d/ w"e/ T[s/ w"i{d fbykoh w[BFh
jofdAs f;Zx ih i' T[; ;w/H ekch gV/ fby/ ftnesh ;B . ns/
wjkokik gfNnkbk ;L G[fgZdo f;zx ih tAb'H fJE/ pkpk ih
(5)

wjkoki d/ e"se d/y e/ fbyD bJh fpokiwkB ehs/ j'J/ ;B

ns/ j'o eJh soWK dhnK fbysK dh ;/tk fBGk<d/ ;B .
gkme fJ; s'H gfjbk pkoK fjA;/ pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih
d/ ihtB pko/ ns/ e"se gV u[e/ jB . gfjb/ pkoK fjAf;nk ftu
pkpk ih wjkoki d/ ;wekbh fgZv G[u' ebK d/ ;/tkdko ns/
pkjob/ ;/tkdkoK ;zrhnK dh ipkBh ;[DkJ/ j'J/ e'se gqekFs
ehs/ rJ/ ;B . j[D i' pkpk ih d/ dorkjh yikfBnk ftu'H -ghU{
dkd/ ek y'fb fvmk yikBk_ g[oksB fJfsjk; } nkg ih dh ;/tk
ftu o{po{ ehsk ik fojk j? . fi; ftAu XzB XzB pkpk wjKjoBkw
f;Zx ih d/ ihtB e'se ns/ pkpk ih d/ rAdh B;hB wjKg[oyK
d/ e'se doi jB ns/ pkpk ih s'H to';kJ/ wjKg[oFK d/ e'se
th doi jB . fJ; } T[; ;w/H d/ pkpk ih gk; jo t/b/ ofjD
tkb/ w[BFh jofdAs f;zx ih dhnK fBebhnK 100 ;kb g[okDhnK
fbysk d/ nXkos gqekFs ehsk frnk j?. pkpk ih ;w/H dhnK
fbysK ns/ rqE
z i' fe G[uH' ebK v/ok o{wh tkbk d/ fJe u[pko/
ftu gqekFtkB ;B. fJBWK fbysK } pkpk ih s'H pkd fszB
wjKg[oFK } j/mk T[sko e/ y'bD dk j[ew BjhH j'fJnk. fJe tko
dk;, pkpk osB f;Zx wb{ek ns/ r[od/t f;Zx B/ pkpk y/w f;Zx
ih d/ uoBK ftu p/Bsh ehsh wjkoki! u[pko/ T[go i' fJfsjk;
fgnk j? T[j j/mK bkj e/ d/ fdU .
pkpk y/w f;Zx ih B/ puB ehsk osB f;Zx eJh tko
seAdo ehsk j? j[ew BjhH j'fJnk . u[pko/ dhnK g"VhnK d/ nAX
ftu'H w'V fdzd/ jB .
j[ew fwfbnk w'i{dk wjKg[oF pkpk ;[yd/t f;Zx ih }
fiBWK B/ pj[s jh nw'be puBK, GftAy pkDhnK, ehwsh d/j
no'rsk B[ef;nk d/ rqzE, w[BFh ih dhnK T[od{ gZikph, fjZdh
fJZrfbF dhnK fbysK, w[es wkor, j'o nB/e gftAso rqzE
u[pko/ ftu'H T[sko e/ FoXkb{nk dh ;/tk ftu pkpk wjKjoBkw
f;Zx ih d/ e"se, gftAso puB Sgtk e/ g/F ehs/ jB .
wjKg[oy pkpk ih B/ w[BFh ih } nkgd/ fgS'eV iBw
(6)

pko/ ;gFN s"o s/ d@f;nk s/ j[D fJj eZrbk ihtB fe;/ ekoi
eoB bJh ihT[D nkJ/ jK, ekoi j'fJnk sK T[Hvso j' iktKr/ .
fJj gqtkB pko/ s[;hH ;kyhnK ftu gV'r/ . d{ik ;zrsK gqsh
p/Bsh j? fe fJjBK ;kyhnK ftu fiE/ ukuh ih bci tofsnk
frnk j? i' pkpk ih wjkoki B/ wjkoki G[fgZdo f;Zx dh ukuh
} w[yksp ehsk j? . i' fNAek ;kfjp b`i tofsnk j? T[j puB
oki/ d/ g[Aso gqsh w[yksp j? .
fJj ;kok g[oksB fJfsjk;, g[oksB gopuB GftAy pkDhnK,
pkpk ;[yd/t f;Zx ih w"id
{ k wjKg[oyK d/ T[dw ;dek FoXkb{nK
dh efujoh ftu dkyb ehsk ik fojk j? . w"i{dk wjKg[oyK }
pugB ftu jh Bkw pkDh d/ brB ns/ wjKg[oFK dh ;/tk,
r[o n;EkBK dh ;/tk eokT[D dh u/sBk pkpk e[ZdB f;Zx ih
s'H pkpk y/w f;Zx ih s'H fwbh ;h . pkpk y/w f;Zx ih B/ nkg
ih dh pj[s eoVh gqhfynk bJh, go nkg jo e;tANh s/ yo/
T[sod/ oj/ . pkpk ih dk g{oB ftFtkF fiAs e/ gksosk dk
GKvk nEkj ;w[Zdo dh fBnkJh pDk e/ nAi dorkjh j[ew
Bkb gZukfJsK, fJbke/ dhnK ;zrsK ns/ fBowbk gZukfJsh
nykVk eByb jod[nko tAb' pyFh v/ok o{zwh tkbk G[u' ebK
dh ;/tk pky{ph fBGkn oj/ jB . gqsAy } gqwkD dh b'V BjhH
j[zdh FoXkb{nK d/ ;kjwD/ j? . gqwkswk fJBWK } bZwh nkoik
pyF/, d/j no'rsk pyF/ sK fJe fJBWK dh w/jo fdqFNh, gftAso
ofjws dh Sso SkfJnk ;Zrs T[go feogkbsk eodh oj/ .
v/ok ns/ fJ; d/ Bkb ;pzXs n;EkB ns/ fJbkek fdB d[rDh
oks u'rDh soAeh eo/ . fJbkek fJBWK dh ;ogq;sh j/m ;[y
FKsh, fBowbsk, F[G T[gd/FK dh poyk dk ib sgd/ j'J/
;Z;ko } ;hsbsk pyFdk oj/ . nyho s/ dk; p/Bsh eo/rk fe
G[bD nZdo ;G e' nG[b r[o[ eosko[ pkpk ih jo soWK w/jo
eoe/ pyF b?D s/ nkgDh ;/tk nkg b?Hd/ ofjD . feskp ftu
;kyhnK d[nkok y]kBk ;zrsK dh jk]oh ftu nogD j? . G[Ab
u[e dh fywk ih, ;w{j ;fj:'rhnK dk XzBtkd pkpk ih dk
;/tkdko fbykoh dk; ;qL uoBihs f;Zx G[u' ebK .
(7)

XzB XzB ;Zs pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih

(8)

;Zs
;Zs
;Zs
;Zs
;Zs

pkpk
pkpk
pkpk
pkpk
pkpk

BZd f;Zx ih
JhFo f;Zx ih
e[ZdB f;Zx ih
GiB f;Zx ih
joGiB f;Zx ih

;zs
;Zs
;Zs
;Zs

pkpk
pkpk
pkpk
pkpk

Bo?D f;Zx ih
JhFo f;Zx ih
y/w f;Zx ih
;[yd/t f;Zx ih

;Zs ;qh okw f;Zx ih

;Zs pkpk pbftZdo f;Zx ih

;Zs pkpk nfuZs ;Zs pkpk pjkb dk; ih

iA;h g' tkb/
okw f;Zx ih
;zs pkpk ;qh Bo?D dk; ih
;zs pkpk ;qh jz; w[Bh ih
w"id
{ k ;zs pkpk ;qh fpp/e Bzd ih

fJfe ;kX puB nNbkXk ..

wjkokik gfNnkbk dh ;kyh (1)
gqw/Fo dk ngDk ftXKs j? . jo t;s{ Xosh, pqjwZv, ib
iht, Eb iht nB/ek ;{oi, nB/ek XoshnK, uZd, sko/ T[; d/
j[ew ftu ubd/ jB . fit/H ;{oi d/ uVB ns/ fSgD dk ;wK
gqwkswk tAb'H ;fEo o@fynk j'fJnk j? . fJ;/ soWK Xosh dk
x[ZwDk, uZdqwk dk T[d/ j'Dk, n;s j'Dk ;G fB;fus ns/ T[;
dh wo:kdk ftu j? . ihtK dk iBw, woB T[BWK d/ wkV/ uZr/
;z;ekoK d/ nXko T[s/ d[y ;[y dk fwbDk th gqG[ d/ j[ew ftu
j[zdk j? .
hukmY Adir sBu ko bwhir hukm n koie ]
nwnk hukmY jy buJY q haumY khY n koie ] (jpujI swihb Ag 1)
wjKg[oFK dh eEBh j? fe jo fJe iht nkgdk ihtB
fdB iK ;kbk ftu BjhH b? e/ nkT[Hdk, ;tk;K dh g{Zih b? e/
nkT[Hdk j? . y[dk d/ ftu ;wkJ/ j'J/ y[d gqwkswk dk o{g pD/ j'J/
wjKg[oy nkT[D tkb/ ;w/H (GftAy) tko/ Gbh GKs ikD{ j[d
z / jB .
BkBe pqjw frnkBh nkfg gow/;[o .. (nZr 273)
T[j gqwkswk d/ j[ew ftu ofj e/ T[; dh eoBh ftu
nodk; eoe/ pdbh eotk ;ed/ jB feT[Hfe gqwkswk }
nkgD/ Grs fgnko/ j[zd/ jB . GrsK d/ fgnko fjAs T[j
nkgDh wo:kdk pdb fdZdk j? .
w/oh pKXh Grs[ Svkt? pKX? Grs[ B S{N? w'fj ..
(Ag 1253)

fJ;/ soWK jh pkpk ih d/ ;w/H d/ wjKokfinK T[go i'

phsD tkbh ;h . T[; nkT[D tkbh nkcs pko/ pkpk ih
(9)

GbhGKs ikD{ ;B feT[Hfe pqjwk, fpFB, wj/F T[BWK d/ j[ew

ftu ;B . gq;B
z sk d/ nkbw ftu ;/tek, ;zrhnK ;@u/ ;oXkb{nK
dk wkBf;e sb s/ ;ohoe sAb s/ ehs/ j'J/ e[eQwk dk
fusqr[gs tAb' fbAy G/fink b/yk Xowoki } nkgD/ dopko
ftu p[bk e/ gkVD bJh j[ew eod/ ;B . b'e gqb'w sgbJ
dvtgbJ awsgiJ dvtS ba[ dqBjS s[ lqi,o LwagqjV h;Pi WjWj
ug f+q[Li Vjv bF[s lV m epiWjSg xpiqjS h{^
Xow okfJ np ejk eo?r' iT[ ckfNU ;rb' b/yk ..
Ag 614

pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih ed/ puB efonk eod/ ;BL+

gHgT{ gAN gfNnkb/ U[fJ --gHgT{ gAN gfNnkb/ U[fJ__
BzL BkGk XkjK wko/ U[fJ --gHgT{ gAN gfNnkb/ U[fJ__
czL cohd cK;hnK cko/ U[fJ --gHgT[ gAN gfNnkb/ T[fJ__
;zL ;Zro{o ;qjd' ;ko/ U[fJ --gHgT[ gAN gfNnkb/ T[fJ__
(1) ;hskg{o wB xo nkT{ U[fJ --;hskg{o wB xo nkT[ U[fJ__
(2) gkDhgs gkD b[jkU U[fJ (3) ekbh ebefsU
ikT{ U[fJ (4) --rVj e'N ekrVk YkU{ U[fJ .. ;hskg[o
xo nkU{ U[fJ ..
o{w;whnK pkdFkj uVj nkfJnk fdAbh .. XkJh eoh gZikp
g? bJh bj'o eh mkT[o .. bJh bj"o eh m"o ekpb w"ehU mkBK ..
oki/ geV/ j[ew ;/ jkE w?H pfXU ;' rkBk .. i? csfj vze
i? csfj vze .. i? csfj vze .. ej/ wk:k ;tkb jfoBkw f;Zx
ntAb j[ew swjkok ..
BY ivic joD mhwbl sUr ] BY ivic Awvih jwvih pUr ]
sgilAw Bau iliKAw isir lyKu ] nwnk inrBau inrMkwru scu eyku ]
(nk;k dh tko, nZr 464)

(10)

;u[ ;[DkfJ;h ;u[ eh p/bk ..

(Ag 403)

wjkokik gfNnkbk dh ;kyh .. (2)

pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih B/ gfNnkbk, BkGk, cohde'N
fonk;sK ftu nkT[D tkbh nkcs pko/ w[B;h jofds f;Zx
} fJj puB fbykJ/ fe okfinK d/ oki ysw j' ikDr/ ns/
fJE/ y{B yokpk j't/rk . gfNnkb/ ftu oki f;Zxk;B bJh gAN
gT{ ikfB fe MrVk j't/rk . BkGk fonk;s XKjK wko/rh .
cohde'N fonk;s ftu ck;hnK ckj/ j'Dr/ . pkpk ih B/
nkT[D tkb/ ;w/H pko/ gfjbk jh y[bk;k eo fdAsk ;h fe
fonk;sK NA[N ikDrhnK ns/ gkfe;skB j'Hd ftu nk ikt/
rk . fjZd[;skB dk okiBhfse Ykuk pdb ikJ/rk . oki/
wjkokfinK dh je{ws ysw j' ikt/rh .
gUjrI mhlw 5 ]
mqw krY pCm kY qweI pUrb hI lY jwq ]
iKn mih Qwip auQwpnhwrw Awpn hwiQ mqwq ]1]
isAwnp kwhU kwim n Awq ]
jo AnrUipE Twkuir myrY hoie rhI auh bwq ]
(Ag 496)
pkpk ih B/ fJe fumh w[B;h jofds f;Zx ih gk;'H
fbytkJh ;h . T[; ftu fonk;s gfNnkbk wjkokik G[fgZdo
f;Zx ih } e[M ;/tk G[u' ebWK nkgDh fNAbk ;kfjp tkbh
fojkfJF e'b bkJh ;h . e[M j'o E'Vh fijh ;/tk v/o/ d/ n;EkB
s'H gk;/ bkJh ;h ns/ puB ehsk --fe i/ wjkokik fJj ;/tk
fBGkn d/t/ sK T[;dk okiGkr BjhH ikJ/rk . gAN gU gfNnkb/
(11)

U[fJ__ tkbh nkcs ft;o ikJ/rh . i' eFN wjkoki/ T[go

nkT[Dk j? T[j th BjhH nkt/rk .__
slok m 5 ]
iklivK sBy auqrin nIq nIq gux gwau ]
koit klysw aUpjih nwnk ibsrY nwau ]1] (Ag 522)
fJj S/ soWK dh ;/tk pkpk ih B/ wjkokik gfNnkbk }
vjHg lg m Rpl sj d;wi qpVLg ug V[ dHl ai%J wgaj h{ ^
1! dHl dB,vj ljdhW rjv[ blojV a[ hdiq>si sg Rpljig wiVg h{ m
2! ata[bjSj u' dB,vJ ljdhW s[ df,A[ fjSg sj dHw A,fC lg m
Rpl ue%j Rpfi li'ri WVjRpSj h{ m
3! FjHg dsbjv sjl sg lqjZ sg qpi.qa wiVg ba[ Rpl s[ bt>c
fjn sj f+wjL wijRpSj ba[ F'e fjRpSj m
4! FjHg ljdhW FjHg dsbjv sjl s[ yp,Ddvbj rjvj blojV f,wj
wiVj u' dwvj ljdhW Fp,y'G wvJ b>si h{ m dHl dwv[ rjvg ue%J
dry hpS epispbjij dwv%j ljdhW LL'dFa h{ m
5! WiVjvj drt[ y,pDdvbj sg l[rj wiVg m
6! dHh ue%J } \Fpy
, G' wvJ rjvg| hgij qdhv sg ai%J WVjRpSj h{ m
\dW*qg ljv 1974| l.V 1917 s[ LpiP dry WjWj ug V[ WyV
wgaj ##qpVLg ug blgG aphjc[ ijhgG dHV%J dibjlaJ ba[ qhjijdubJ
sj Fvj wiVj h{ m aplgG bljc[ w'v hg ih' m$$
l.V 1922 \dW*qg 1979| } WjWj ug qhjiju V[ qpVLg }
hpwq xpiqjdHbj dw aplgG fdBbjv[ uj w[ dHh A[ WyV WjsLjh }
ljcg aix'G lpVjRpS[ hV m
qpVLg ug dHh WyV dvt w[ fdBbjv[ v{ w[ eH[ a[ dHh dy,ng
qhjijSg } s[ w[ rjdfl bj eH[ m us WjWj ug V[ fp,DdAbj ##dw WyV
lpSj bjdHbj m$$ qhjijuj fdBbjv[ VhgG lV b,e[ dLwji t[c eH[
lg m l[rj dy,ng dry fby e/ eoBb r[opyF f;Zx d/ okjh x[Ar/
(12)

wjkokDh T[Gktkb tkfbnK } sK w[BFh ih B/ fuAmh cVk e/

nkT[D pko/ d@f;nk . fJj ;[D e/ wjkoki pkpk ih w[BFh Bkb
pj[s r[@;/ jJ/ . Boki j[zd/ j'J/ fJj puB ehsk --fe s? ;ko/
ekoi ftrkV fdAs/ . pkdFkj dk sK ;kok jh p[ok eo fdAsk .
nkgDk th ;G e[M ftrkV fbsk j? . id se s{z ;kv/ puB
pkdFkj } BjhH ;[DkT[Hdk ns/ pkdFkj ;[D e/ puBK } wZB
BjhH b?Hdk sd sAe Bk sK pkdFkj } ;[y fwb/rk s/ Bk jh
gfNnkbk rAdh dh poes ns/ o'FBh tX/rh .
sUhI mhlw 4 ]
kIqw krxw srb rjweI ikCu kIcY jy kir skIAY ]
Awpxw kIqw ikCU n hovY ijau hir BwvY iqau rKIAY ]1]
myry hir jIau sBu ko qyrY vis ]
Asw joru nwhI jy ikCu kir hm swkh ijau BwvY iqvY bKis ]
(Ag 736)

w[BFh ih fbyd/ jB fe w?H fJ; soK dhnK YkJh ;"

doyk;sk fby e/ G/ihnK ns/ puB ;[BkT[D bJh e'fFFK ikoh
oAyhnK go ekw:kph BjhH fwbh . fJ; dh fJe T[dkjoD T[BWK
fdAsh j? fe wjkoki/ dh i/ih xokD/ dh wjkokDh d/ fNAek ih
g?dk j'Dr/ i'fsFh B/ nkgDh GftAypkDh ftu d@f;nk j? . pkpk
ih wjkoki B/ c[owkfJnk --fe fNAek BjhH phph ih j'Dr/ .__
pkpk ih dk puB nANb j'fJnk . phph ih g?dk j'J/ . okDh
eowrV tkfbnK okjh w[BFh ih B/ fJj ;zd/F wjkokDh sAe
gj[zukfJnk ;h . fi; eoe/ okDhnK ;/tk ftu bar rJhnK sK
fe nkcs s'H pfunk ikt/ . fJ; soWK w[BFh ih d/ tko tko ys
fbyD eoe/ wjkokDh ih pkpk ih e'b nkJ/ . p/Bsh ehsh fe
--wjkoki oki xokD/ ftu g?;/ dh ewh j? jhok wfjb T[go sK
pj[s youk j't/rk . jhok wfjb dh bkrs u'dK bAy o[gJ/ nkJh
(13)

j? . ;kvh fJsBh ;woEk BjhH j? . n;h nkgd/ fts nB[;ko

e'mh fsnko eotk fdZd/ jK .__
pkpk ih nv'b p?m/ oj/ e'Jh puB BjhH ehsk . fco
wjkokDh ih B/ e'mh fsnko eotkJh i' j[D th w"i{d j? . fi;
ftAu ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih d/ gqekF j[zd/ jB . pkpk ih B/
f;oc fJZBh fjdkfJs ehsh ;h fe fJ; ftu b'jk BjhH bkT[Dk .
;' fJ; d/ ftAu b'jk BjhH b@frnk, eZ[v/, epi/ ;G fgAsb d/
jB . pkpk ih fJ; e'mh pDh T[go y[F BjhH ;B . T[BWK d/ puB
wjkoki/ B/ n@y'H go'y/ eo fdAs/ ;B .
PrIdw loVY dwK ibjaurIAW ikkir bIjY jtu ]
hMFY auNn kqwiedw pYDw loVY ptu ] (Ag 1379)
;w/H Bkb gfNnkbk, BkGk ns/ cohde'N fonk;sK }
fJcikBk G[rsBk fgnk . go wjkokik gfNnkbk Bkb g{opb/
iBw dk ;BpZX j'D eoe/ fJ; d/ T[@go nkT[D tkbh nkcs
gAN gT[ gfNnkb/ U[fJ__ } NkbD bJh pkpk ih B/ fNAbk ;kfjp
d/ T[go (i' wANh gJh j'Jh ;h) wANh } mZv/ gkDh dk Gok
bfJnk ns/ N'nk g[N e/ fJ; } eZrDh sAe dpkT[D dk j[ew
fdAsk . id'H ;Zrs s/ ;/tkdkoK B/ p/Bsh eoe/ fJ; dk ekoB
g[@fSnk sK pkpk ih B/ puB ehsk --fe i' gAN gT[ gfNnkbk
UfJ .__ dh nkcs } NkbD bJh wANh eZrDh sAe fwANh ftu
dpk fdAsh j? . fJ; Bkb nkcs BjhH nkt/rh fwANh ftu jh dap
fdAsh J/ .__ wjkoki/ T[go nkT[D tkb/ eFN } NkbD bJh ;tk
bAy ig[ih ;kfjp dk gkm ehsk .
w[BFh jofds f;Zx ih fbyd/ jB fe wjkokDhnK gfNnkbk
d/ tko tko p/Bsh eoB s/ fJj nkcs d{o j' rJh . go
fonk;s BkGk dk wjkokik fog[dwB f;Zx XkoK wkod/ j'J/ rAdh
s'H T[so frnk .
(14)

fJ; ;w/H d/ nZdo jh wjkokik cohde'N pofiZdo f;Zx

ns/ wjkokik pbtho f;Zx S'Nh T[wo ftu jh ;tortk; j'
rJ/ . ;qhwsh wkJh p{VhJ/ tkfbnk dh soc' gZvs usookw ih G/
i/ j'J/ pkpk ih o{wh tkfbnK gk; nkJ/ ns/ p/Bsh eoB bAr/
fe --pkpk ih wjkoki! wkJh ;kfjp p{VhJ/ tkb/ nkg ih d/
uoBk ftu wAEk N/ed/ j'J/ g[Sd/ jB fe cohde'N fonk;s ftu
fJj' fijk feT[ j' fojk j? .__
pkpk ih B/ fJj nkcs --cK;hnK dh__ d{o eoB dk tkfJdk
eo fbnk ;h . go'js uso{okw ih nkT[Hd/ oj/ go wkJh ;kfjp
S/sh jh r[io rJ/ . w[B;h ih B/ th pj[s e'fFF ehsh fe
cohde'N ftu ;[yFKsh oj/ feT[Hfe fJj nkgD/ nkg } cohde'N
dk Bwe ykJ/ j'J/ fbyd/ jB . fJ; dh ;bkwsh bJh w[Bkf;p
g[ZB dkB, T[gkJ/ ehs/ ns/ eokJ/ . go ekw:kph B fwbh .
w[BFh ih d/ g[so jfoBkw f;Zx dh Fkdh ;fjikdg[o phph
ih gfNnkb/ tkfbnK dh gkbe wfjfonK dh bVeh wjKe'o
Bkb j'Jh ;h . T[;d/ ;tortk; j'D T[goZs T[;dh S'Nh G?D
pyskto e"o Bkb j'Jh ;h . T[j th oAp } fgnkoh j' rJh fco
cohde'N fonk;s ftu w[B;h okw f;Zx dh p/Nh Bkb j'Jh .
w[BFh ih d/ bVe/ jfoBkw f;Zx d/ nekb ubkB/ s'H pknd
T[; d/ pfunk dh gotfoF fonk;s cohde'N ftu j'Jh . fJ;/
eoe/ w[B;h jofds f;Zx ih nkgD/ nkg } cohde'N dk Bwe
yKd/ oj/ jK efjZd/ jB .
w[BFh jofds f;Zx ih B/ gfNnkbk fonk;s dh ;bkwsh
bJh wjkokik G[fgZdo f;Zx ih d/ ;tortk; j'D s'H pknd th
T[j puB pkpk ih d/ wZBkT[D dh e'fFF ikoh oAyh ;h . fco
fJBWK ;odko JhFo f;Zx ih oJh; uAmk } ;ckfo; ehsh ;h fe
wjkoki :kdftZdo f;Zx ns/ okik wj/FfJZdo f;Zx } fJj
puB wZBD bJh efjD sK fe gfNnkbk rAdh dh poes ns/
(15)

o'FBh ns/ pkdFkj dh uVs pDh oj/ . i' sebhcK wjkokik

;tortk;h G[fgZdo f;Zx T[mkT[Hd/ oj/ jB T[j wjkokik :kdftZdo
f;Zx ns/ wj/F fJZdo f;Zx } ik MAbDhnk g?D .
gAN gT[ tkbh nkcs } wANh ftu gkDh gk e/ o'e fbnk
;h . fi; eoe/ wjkokik ;kfjp ;As ;kb j'o oki eo rJ/ BjhH
sK fpeqwh 1977 ftu jh ;tortk; j' ikDk ;h, go i/ puB
wZB e/ ;/tk ewk b?Hd/ sK g{o/ 90 ;kb dh nk:{ G'rd/ .

jfo Grsk d/fJ tfvnkJh rohp nBkfEnk

(3)
jofdAs f;Zx } w[BFh dk yskp

(Ag 90)

XzB XzB pkpk wjK joBkw f;Zx ih wjkoki oz{wh tkfbnK

d/ dopko ftu fbyD gVB dh ;/tk eoB dk ;[Gkr w[B;h
jofdAs f;Zx } fwfbnk ;h . gfNnkbk fonk;s dk w[bkiw
j'D eoe/ fJBWK } w[B;h efje/ p[bkfJnk iKdk ;h . fJe fdB
pkpk ih B/ j[ew c[owkfJnk fe w[B;h ih s[;hH w/o/ fgZv
wB;{otkb ik e/ ;ko/ fgZv d/ pZfdnK n"osk, bVe/, bVehnK
d/ Bkw, r"s, T[woK fbAy e/ fbnkT[ .
j[ew wZB e/ w[B;h ih ji{o wjkoki d/ fgZv gj[zu/ e[M ;w/H
ftu ;kfonk d/ Bkw, r's T[wo fbAye/ pkpk ih d/ dopko
gj[Zue/ Bw;eko ehsh . pkpk ih pj[s y[F j'e/ c[owkT[D bAr/
fe --w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx j[D s[;hH gAe/ w[BFh j' rJ/ gfjbk eAu/
w[BFh ;h . j[D i' fbye/ fbnkJ/ j' ;k} ;[Dkt' n"o nAr/ s'H
;kvk fJj j[ew j? fe ngB/ Bkw s'H gfjbk w[BFh fbyk eo' .__
hir jIau inmwixAw qU mwxu ] incIijAw cIj kry myrw goivdu
qyrI kudriq kau kurbwxu ]
(Ag 624)
AwpxI Awip kry prqIiq Awpy syv GwlIAnu ]
(Ag 90)
(16)

w[BFh ih B/ p/Bsh ehsh --;Au/ gksFkj! oki/ wjkoki/ th

ngB/ Bkw s'H gfjbK okik iK wjkokik BjhH fbyd/ . w/oh eh
j;sh j? fe nkgB/ nkg } w[BFh fbyK .__
ji{o B/ c[owkfJnk --;kv/ j[ew nB[;ko fbfynk eo' .__ T[;
s'H pknd jofdAs f;Zx ih ngB/ Bkw s'H gfjbk w[BFh fbAyD
bAr gJ/ . w[BFh ih dh fbys j? fe 29 g'j 1995 (fpeowh)
pkpk BZd f;Zx ih wjkoki B/ fdAbh tkb/ ;qL ;g{ZoB f;Zx m/e/
dko } tkosk ;[DkJh ;h . fe i' rAdh ;kfjp d/ fNAbk ;kfjp
tkb/ gk;/ dotki/ d/ ;kjwD/ EVk (cANk) j? T[; T[go ;ko/
;/tek ns/ doFB nfGbk;hnK } bZwk fbNkfJnk ;h . pkpk
ih fJ; c@N/ } (EV/ }) pkdFkj iowB dk sys cowkfJnk
eod/ ;h . fJj ;Zrs } gsk ;h fe fJj cANk iowB dk sys
j? go nAi i' ;kfonk } fJ; T[go b/ND bJh c[owkfJnk fJ;
dk eh wAsbp ;h . ;/teK d/ noi eoB s/ pkpk ih ji{o B/
c[owkfJnk ;h --fe ;kjwD/ Bt/H wZdo (oki/ tkbk dopko
;kfjp) d/ pokwd/ ftu wZi/ T[go fgnk pkpk e/Fo f;Zx T[@uh
T[@uh Bkjo/ wko fojk j?, fJj pArk F/o djkV fojk j?, fJj
--iNkT{__ j? . i/eo fJ; T[go Bhbk eAgVk gk d/JhJ/ sK ;kwK
iNkT{ pD iKdk j? .__
w[B;h ih B/ fejk --wjkoki! Bhbk gk d/JhJ/ iK B gkJhJ/
fJBWK dk ;kok fujok iNkT{ tork jh j? T[;/ soWK dh p?me j? .
(B'NL+ --iNkT{__ fJj fJe gZSh ;h fi; B/ wksk ;hsk d/ oktD
tAb' joB eoB ;w/H w[ekpbk ehsk ;h ns/ cANV j' e/ Xosh
T[go fvAr fgnk ;h ns/ ;qh okw ih } tkosk ;[Dk e/ gqkD
fsnkr fdAs/ ;B)
ji{o gksFkj B/ c[owkfJnk --fe id n;hH ;qh okw uzdo
ns/ ;qh feqFB ntsko ;h s[;hH th T[;/ t/b/ d/ ;ko/ ;/te w/o/
(17)

Bkb ubd/ nk oj/ j' . d[BhnK sK efj ojh ;h fe iowB

nkfJnk iowB nkfJnk, fco feT[H BjhH nkfJnk, fco nkg jh
c[owkfJnk --nkgD/ jAEh p{Nk bkT[D tkbk nkgD/ ;kjwD/ d{i/
} g[AND BjhH fdZdk . id'H nZro/] ;kv/ to Bkb nkJ/ jB ns/
n;hH nkg p?m/ jK, fco iowB } fe; soWK fJBWK dhnK iVWK
g[aND fdZd/ . iowB d/ pkdFkj dh Fesh fyAu e/ fJ; irWK
ftu dAp fdAsh j? . fJ; irWk } ngB/ uoBk Bkb dpk e/ ns/
;ZrsK } T[go fbNk fbNk e/ Fesh dAp fdAsh j? .Fesh d/ dAp
ikD ns/ xaN j' ikD eoe/ iowB BjhH nk ;fenk ns/ Bk jh
;kv/ j[ZfdnK G{gfJZdqh dk e[M fprV/rk, fJj th ;kvk p{Nk
bkfJnk j'fJnk j? . fJ; eoe/ fJBWK d/ ;[y bJh wAN ftu mZvk
ib ngBh fBrkj Bkb g[nkfJnk j? sK fe fJj sebhcK s'H
pAu ;eD .__
swD kY sMig klUKq hrY ] swD kY sMig nrk prhrY ]
swD kY sMig eIhw aUhw suhylw ] swDsMig ibCurq hir mylw ]
(Ag 272)

w[BFh ih B/ no] ehsh ;h --fe fJj puB fbyD/ jB__

gksFkj B/ j[ew c[owkfJnk --fe fJj fbyD iK fbykT[D
tk;s/ BjhH, fe;h w"e/ efjD tkb/ jB, fbyD/ ns/ dA;D/
BjhH .__ (go w[BFh ih d/ fJj puB fby/ j'J/ fwb/ jB)
;kb fpqewh 1992 ftu wjkokik gfNnkbk ikoi gZuw d/
dopko ipbh w[pkoeg[o ftb?s ftu s;ohc fbnkJ/ sK fJj
pkpk ih d/ puB wjkokik ;kfjp B/ g/F ehs/ . ikoi gZuw
tAb'H ;ko/ fJZvhnK d/ oki/, wjkokfinK s'H tAX wkB ;BwkB ns/
T[uh gdth pkdFkj } fdAsh rJh .
w[BFh ih B/ fJj puB pkpk ih d/ pkpk BZd f;zx }
;[DkT[D s'H pknd noi ehsh ;h fe --;tkwh ih s[;hH nkg
nZsoikwh j' . s[;hH eAse 1984 fpQewh ftu fgZv gAs'e/ nkg
(18)

jh c[owkfJnk ;h --fe p?e[zm ftu pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih

Bkb ;kv/ o'] jh puB j[zd/ jB .__
bRhm igAwnI kw kaun jwnY Bydu ] (Ag 273)
ey mn mq jwxih hir dUir hY sdw vyKu hdUir ]
sd suxdw sd vyKdw sbid rihAw BrpUir ] (Ag 429)

(4)
pkpk ih wjkoki } o{zwh tkb/ feT[H nkyd/ ;B
XzB pkpk wjK joBkw f;Zx pkpk ih fiBWK } nkw eoe/
b'e pkpk ih o{zwh tkb/ iK ;Zs o{zwh tkb/ efjZd/ ;B . fJ; pko/
w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx ih fbAyd/ jB .
XzB pkpk wjK joBkw f;Zx wjkoki ih B/ fgZv wB;{otkb
fonk;s eg{oEbk ftu ntsko Xkfonk . T[; irWK s'H ubd/
o;s/ ftu eJh gq/whnK } feoskoE eod/ j'J/, fpeowh 1926
} Ykp o{Zwh i' G[u' ebK s'H d' whb ns/ ;/wk fgZv s'H fJe whb
d/ ck;b/ T[s/ j? fpokiwkB j'J/ . seohpB 12 ;kb Ykp o{zwh
ofjD T[goZs 1938 fpqewh } b'jVh tkb/ fdB } G[u' ebK
fNAbk ;kfjp sys/ nkDk Ykp d/ feBko/ fpokiwkB j' rJ/ ;B .
oz{wh Bro ftu ofjD eoe/ pkpk ih b'eK dh gSkD ftu nk
rJ/ . nkw eoe/ b'e pkpk ih } --o{zwh tkb/ ;Zs efjZd/ ;B .
fJj o{zwh g{iBhe GiB pZdrh eoB tkbh wksk dk Bkw ;h
fJ; dk t/otk nAr/ nkJ/rk . wjkoki pkpk ih B/ fJBWK } irs
iBBh c[owkfJnk j? .
w[BFh ih gfjbh tko 5 g'j fpeqwh 1972 } ji{o wjkoki
d/ doFB eoB nkJ/ ;B . fco eJh tko nkJ/ ns/ gfjo/ eAND
th nkT[Hd/ ofjZd/ . pkpk ih wjkoki eJh tko nBZd ftu nk
e/ c[owkT[Hd/ ;B fe --n;hH T[j jh jK fiBWK B/ ;Ast/ ikw/ ftu
(19)

c{b pZ; }, BkGk gfNnkbk, ihHd dhnK rAdhnK ns/ pkJhJ/ }

pyFFk pyFhnK ;h . eZrb/ i/, j' e/ ekoi eoB nkJ/ jK,
ekoi ehsk s/ T[Hvso j'tKr/ .__ (Gkt ekoi ;G d/ eoKr/ go
nkgDk nkg Sgk e/ jh J/E/ fgnko/ pkpk ih d/ rohph fBwosk
Gog{o puBK dh Mbe g? ojh j? .)
ji{o pkpk ih B/ Ykp o{Zwh ns/ sys/nkDk dh poes ns/
niws pko/ ;kc c[owkfJnk j? .
--fsqGZrh SZd__
i? sys/nkDk sy/skDk ej? fBpkDk BkBe j{Z ..
sAN T[Xko/ Bho ;[funko/ ghts fgnko/ pdsk j{Z ..
i? o{Zwh wksk fsqb' frnksk irs pyiksk iAr iBBh ..
i/fjSki/ o/o{ tKr ;w/o{ okfj feos/o{ (e[fbZ) eoBh ..

(5)

mhw purKw kw bolxw hovY ikqY prQwie ]

Eie AMimRq Bry BrpUr hih Enw iqlu n qmwie ]

(Ag 755)

fonk;s gfNnkbk } ekfJw oAyD bJh pkpk ih d/

w[ykofpZd s'H j[ew s/ T[gkT[
1
2

fFeko pue/ y/vDk j? sebhc gj[ZuD dk vo j? .

oks } i' g[ZB oki/ d/ f;ojkD/ oAfynk iKdk j? . T[j T[BWK
ngkjiK } BjhH fwbdk fiZBWK } fwbDk ukjhdk j? .
pkdFkj T[Xo fXnkB d/D .
poBkb/ i' pkdFkj nkbk f;Zx p?e[Zm tk;h d/ u[Ab/ jB .
T[BWK dh o'FBh ns/ poAes Bkb jh gfNnkb/ dh rAdh dh
o'FBh ns/ poeAs j?, T[BWK dk g[ZB tXkT[ . T[BWK gk; ;qh
r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dk gkm eokT[ . fi; eoe/ gfNnkb/
rAdh dh o'FBh ns/ poes tXdh oj/ .
(20)

G[u' ebWK ftu i' GkJh fdnkb dk; ;kfjp dh ;wkX j?

T[; dh w[oZws eokT[ ns/ wZBsk eo' . feT[Hfe GkJh
fdnkb dk; ih pkdFkj nkbk f;Zx ih d/ r[od/t ;h .
fi; B/ pkdFkj nkbk f;zx } fszB fdB s'H wfonk
j'fJnK } nkgDh T[wo d/ pkoK ;kb d/ e/ fiT[Hd/ eoe/,
j[ew ehsk ;h --fe ikT[ nkgD/ oki dh jAd g{oh eo' .__
B'NL+ (g[okD/ pi[orK s'H ;[BD ftu nkfJnk j? fe pkdFkj
nkbk f;Zx ns/ GkJh fdnkb dk; ih nkg; ftu foFs/ s'H
;KY{ bArd/ ;B . GkJh ;kfjp } T[BWK dh foFs/ s'H ;kbh brdh
wjkokDh B/ w/jDk wkfonk ;h --fe GkJh ek ejkT[Hdk j?H,
r[o{tZF ftu'H j?H, FeshnK dk wkbe j?H sK nkgD/ ;KY{ }
ihT[Hdk eo d/ .__
fJ; skjB/ } Bk ;jkod/ j'J/ GkJh fdnkb dk; ih B/
nkgDh T[wo ftu'H pkoK ;kb fdAs/ ;B . GkJh fdnkb dk; ih
pko/ nkg fgSb/ Gkr ftu gV u[Ae/ j' .)
5 nkgD/ ukuh ih } pVh X{wXkw Bkb T[; dh e'mh ftu
y[d nkg pArh ftu fpmk e/ SAv e/ nkT[Dk j?, ns/ ;[y
d/ ;ko/ ;wkB d/D/ jB .
6 ukuh ih dh p/Nh dh Fkdh SSo'bh eo fdT[ .
fJj j[ew wkx 1979 fpeqwh } G/i/ rJ/ ;h . rqZEhnK }
B"eoh d/Dh j? . fJe ;/te } e?d ftu'H S[vkT[Dk j? . bkbk
fdb;[y okfJ ih } v/o/ d/ fJZsikw bJh G/i' . pkpk ih
ji{o wjkoki B/ i'sh i's ;wkT[D s'H pkoK xZN/ gfjbk 2
g'j fpeqwh 1984 } c[owkfJnk ;h fe u'Xoh wjK f;Zx }
wjkokik tAb' o'i fJe o[fgnk fdAsk ikt/ .
(w[BFh jofds f;Zx ih B/ Bhbk f;Zx s'H ;[D e/ fbfynk
j? fe 3 nA;{ fpeqwh 1984 } ji{o pkpk ih } fNAbk ;kfjp s'H
(21)

j/mb/ wZdo ftu nkfJnk s/oK ;kb j' rJ/ jB . fJ; s'H Gkt fe
ji{o pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih 13 ;kb 3 wjhB/ rAdh ;kfjp
nZdo fpokiwkB oj/ .)

(6)

fybkc/ rJ/ ;[bsK rJ/ i[;sB ..

py{B/ y/;
$ pk:d d;s w[;sB ..
pkdFkj d/ fybkc nkgDh okJ/ Y{zvDh ikBh fe noi
eoBk nkgD/ y{B Bkb nkgD/ jAE X'D/ j? .Gkt pkdFkj }
nkgD/ T[go ;ys Boki eo b?Dk .
w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx ih B/ fpeqwh 1995 ftu w"e/ d/
pkdFkj } noi ehsh ;h fe okik wj/FfJZdo f;Zx } T[BWK d/
pDd/ jAe (jd{e) fdAs/ ikD fJ;/ ftu jh fonk;s gfNnkbk
dh GbkJh j? . fJBWK B/ nBto ih dh ;/tk ftu pj[s p/BshnK
ehshnK fe gfNnkbk rAdh w[pkoe dh poes ns/ o"FBh fJ;/
ftu j? fe pkpk ih tb' pyF/ j'J/ T[gkT[ eo bJ/ ikD . w[BFh
ih } T[; t/b/ y[Fh fwb/rh id pkpk ih tAb' ;[DkJ/ rJ/ puB
wjkokik tAb'H nwb ftu fbnKd/ ikDr/ ns/ okik ;kfjp }
pDd/ jAe fdAs/ ikDr/ . okik ;kfjp, wjkokik ;kfjp ns/
nBto ih d/ nkg; ftu uZrh w[jAps pDh oj/ fJ;/ ftu
fonk;s gfNnkbk dh GbkJh j? . fJ; p/Bsh } fe;/ B/ th
gqtkB BjhH ehsk T[bNk w[BFh ih T[go g{oB s"o s/ Boki
j'J/ . fi; dh pd"bs fJBWK } ekch w[Febk dk ;kjwDk
eoBk fgnk . w[BFh ih dk wekB sAe fBbkw eoB dk j[ew
j' frnk .
w[BFh ih B/ fco p/Bsh ehsh --fe dk; 76 ;kb dk j'
u[Aek j? w/ohnK sK ehshnK j'JhnK fydwsk ns/ wkB ;BwkB
(22)

gkT[D tkbhnK w[FeAsk dk e[M sK fynkb ehsk ikt/ . w?H sK

okik ;kfjp d/ jAe dh rAb pkpk ih wjkoki d/ j[ew nB[;ko
i' eoh j? . w/oh ehsh ;/tk dh n;bh ofjws sK T[; fdB
tos/rh fi; fdB wjkokik ;kfjp :kdftZdo f;zx ih b'eK d/
fJeAm ftu fJj n?bkB eoBr/ fe --okik ;kfjp } T[BWK d/ jAe
fdAs/ iKd/ jB ns/ w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx d/ wekB dh fBbkwh
oAd ehsh iKdh j?, ns/ fJ; dk pDdk eoik ;oekoh y]kB/
ftu fdAsk ikt/rk .

(7)

wBw[yK B' goshfs B nkth nZsfo b'G ;[nkT[ ..

(Ag 634)

pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih Bkb ftuko

w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx dh p/Bsh T[go ftuko eoB bJh ji{o
pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih d/ ;Au yZv ub/ ikD s'H pknd tiho
wkb wfjewk, Bk]w, nc;o wkb ns/ sfj;hbdko gfNnkb/
s'H pkpk fdnkb dk; ih dhnK ;wkXK dh w[oZws, wjkokik
nkbk f;Zx d/ u[fbnk dh w[oZws, sys/nkDk ns/ oz{wh sbkp
(;o'to) gAek pBkJ/ ikDk, johwZdo pBkT[D pko/ puB efonk
eod/ ;B . Ykp oz{wh ns/ sys/nkDk gAek pBkT[D dk j[ew sK
io{o ;h go fJj BjhH gsk ;h fe j[D e"D gAek eo/rk ns/ ed'
eo/rk . fJBWK d/ gqrN j'D dk j[ew io{o ;h . fdnkb dk; ih
d/ u[@fbnk dh ;wkX dh w[oZws dh ;/tk ns/ g{ik eoB dk
j[ew th io{o ;h . go j[D fJj ;/tk dk j[ew BjhH j? ;wK bZx
frnk j? .
gfjbK wkx wjhBk fpeqwh 1977 } pkdFkj B/ nk e/
fJj ;/tk wZrh ;h go j[ew BjhH j'fJnk ;h .
(23)

d{ih tko fco Gkd'H fpeqwh 1979 wjkokDh T[Gktkb

tkbh d/ p/N/ eoBb ;L r[opyF f;Zx B/ G[u' ji{o d/ dopko
nk e/ ;/tk wZrh ;h . go fco itkp BjhH ftu j'fJnk .
sh;oh tko wkx fpeqwh 1979 } ;L jhok f;Zx } G/i e/ ;/
tk eoB bJh no] ehsh go e'Jh ;fjwsh BjhH fwbh .
nkyo ;L i? f;Zx eAse fpeqwh 1984 sAe eJh tko p/Bsh
eoe/ pkpk ih d/ puBK dh gkbBk eoB bJh nkfrnk b?D
nkJ/ . Uto;hno BeFK th pDk e/ b? nkJ/ ;B . go jo
tko fBokFk d/ nkbw ftu jh tkfg; gos/ .
;As ;kb sAe f;oc GkJh fdnkb dk; dhnK ;wkXK dh
ns/ u[@fbnK dh ;/tk fwbdh ojh go sys/nkDk ns/ o{zwh Ykp
} gAek eoB dh ;/tk BjhH fwbh .
fJBWK uko w"fenK dk jtkbk ns/ ;/tk tkb/ fby/ j'J/
ekriks 1989 fpqewh ftu wjkokik :kdftZdo f;Zx i' gjkV
tkbh e'mh ftu b? e/ ub/ rJ/ ;B . T[BWK ;'funk ;h fe j'
;edk j? w[BFh ih B/ nkgD/ e'b' jh Bkiw ;kfjp } fejk j't/
iK Bk]w ;kfjp B/ jh G[u' s' pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih e'b' nk e/
nkgD/ nkg fby fdAsk j't/ . __
pkpk wjKjfoBkw f;Zx ih wjkoki B/ wjkokik G[fgZdo
f;Zx } puB ehs/ ;B --fe fJj ;/tk eoB ftu s[jkvk jh
Gbk j? . fJj ;/tk n;hH s[jkvh fonk;s dh uVdh ebK bJh
ns/ s[jkvh szdo[;sh bJh c[owkJh ;h .__ fJj puB wjkoki/ d/
G[u' nkT[D s/ nkjwD/+;kjwD/ j'J/ ;B . pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk
;h --fe wjkokik G[fgZdo f;zzx id'H s{z fJeabk nkt/rk T[; t/b/
s[jk} n;bh ;/tk tk;s/ dA;Kr/ .__
wjkokik ;kfjp c/o ibdh nkT[D dk tkfJdk eoe/ BjhH
nkfJnk . pkpk ih fJe fdB fco w[BFh ih } nukBe puB ehs/
(24)

fe --w[BFh ih! wjkokik nkgD/ Bkb fJeoko eoe/ BjhH nkfJnk .

bcnu kry qY iKsik jwie boly sBu kcw ] (Ag 1099)
j[D fJj jfowZdo ns/ sbkp io{o pBDr/ go pDkT[rk
e'Jh d{o ;w[Zdo' gko'H nk e/ .__ ns/ pVk Gkoh shoE ekfJw
j't/rk . feT[Hfe fJe sK fbytk e/ rJ/ jK d{i/ ;qh r[o{ rqzE
;kfjp ih d/ ;kXkoD gkm ns/ nyZv gkm j[Zd/ ofjD bJh fJj
wZdo gtk rJ/ jK . i/ nkgDh w"i{drh ftu j[D tkoh tkoh
efjD s/ j[[D pD th ikd/ sK ;k} sebhcK j'DhnK ;B .
feT[Hfe i' fJBWK pkdFkjk } nAr/ i' sebhcK nkT[DhnK jB .
T[BWK } o'eD bJh ;k} pkdFkj dh ;jkfJsk eoBh :'r
pDdh ;h . go fJj oki/ b'e wkfJnk d/ tDiko/ nZB/ j[zd/ jB .
wjKg[oFK d/ ehwsh p'bK } ;wMd/ BjhH .
mwieAwDwrI Aiq Anw bolw ] sbdu n suxeI bhu rol Gcolw ] (Ag 313)

(8)

S'fv f;nkBg pj[ us[okJh d[fJ eo i'fV ;kX wfr ub[ ..

(Ag 717)

cZL ck;hnK cko/ U[fJ__

fJ; gZrsh pko/ w[BFh ih B/ wjkokik cohde'N } eJh
tko ;[u/s ehsk ;h . pkdFkj eEBh sK wZB b?Hd/ jB go
cehoK, wjKg[oFK d/ puBK tAb xAN fXnkB fdZd/ jB . w[BFh
ih B/ pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih d/ uoBK ftu p/Bsh ehsh ;h
fe --;tkwh ih fJBWK pkdFkjK } d[FwDk tAb' e'Jh fi;wkBh
sebhc dk vo j't/ iK ;oekoh vo j't/ sK fJj' fijh jkbs
ftu fJBWK s'H e[S th g[ZB dkB, ;kXkoD gkm nyZv gkm,
rkfJsqh gkm eotk bT[, fJj ;G eotk d/Dr/ . ;ohoe sebhc
j't/ sK mhe j'D T[goZs vkeNoK, jehwK } ;cbsk dk f;jok
pZBd/ jB . i/ ;oekoh ysok d{o j' ikJ/ sK nkgd/ nfjbekoK
(25)

ns/ XB d"bs } ekoro ;wMd/ jB . go r?ph FeshnK ns/

eokwksK ftu xAN jh ftFtk; oAyd/ jB .
pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ c[owkfJnk --n;hH eokwksK sK
BjhH eo ;ed/ go T[; goh g{oB gqwkswk d/ nkT[D tkb/ ;w/
H d/ jkbks pko/ e[M e[ fpnkB eo ;ed/ jK .__
sMqn mo kau pUMjI saupI qau auqirAw mn kw DoKw ]
Drm rwie Ab khw krYgo jau PwitE sglo lyKw ]3]
mhw And Bey suKu pwieAw sMqn kY prswdy ]
khu nwnk hir isau mnu mwinAw rMig rqy ibsmwdy ] (Ag 614)
pkpk ih tAb' cohde'N d/ wjkoki/ } 30 jkV fpeqwh
1993 } fby e/ G/finK frnk ;h fe s[jkvh wjkokDh e'b
d{;oh bVeh j't/rh . ;' fJ;/ soWK j'fJnk bVeh g?dk j'Jh . fco
pkdFkj tAb' p/Bsh eoB T[goZs fNAek ih g?dk j'J/ .

(9)

hukmu n bUJY Awvx jwxY ]

(Ag 676)

fgZv wfjDk ;qL yVe f;Zx ih pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih Bkb j'Jh
gqwkswk d/ uoBK ftu fposh i'VB tkb/ ;ZsK wjKg[oFK,
cehoK } T[; d/ GftAy d/ toskfonk s'H nArH' jh nZsoikwsk j'
iKdh j? . wB[y
A d/ wkV/ uZr/ nkT[D tkb/ GftAy pko/ ikDekoh j[d
Z h
j? . fJj' fijh tkosk wfjDk fgZv d/ ;L yVe f;Zx Bkb i[Vh j'Jh
;h, fiBWK B/ pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih d/ puBK dh gqtkj Bk eod/ j'J/
nkgD/ wB dh fJSk } soihj fdAsh fi; ekoB fJj puBK dh
T[bx
z Dk d[ydkJh ;kps j'Jh .
fgZv wfjDk d/ ofjD tkb/ ;L yVe f;Zx ih p[Xtko d/
fdB d[AX b? e/ pkpk ih dh j]{oh ftu nkT[Hd/ ;B . fJAe
(26)

p[Xtko tkb/ fdB id yVe f;Zx d[AX b? e/ nkJ/ . pkpk ih dh

ji{oh ftu d[X dh rkro (d'Dk) oAfynk ns/ wAEk N/fenk . nAi
id d[AX bZro ftu gk e/ pkpk ih s'H nkfrnk wZrD nkfJnk
tkfg; fgZv ikD bJh sK p/Bsh ehsh --wjkoki ih ! nkfrnk
fdT[ fgZv ikDk j? .__
pkpk Bo?D f;Zx B/ puB ehsk --yVe f;Zx nAi fJE/ jh
ofj ikT[, fgZv BjhH ikDk __
--wjkoki ih ;t/o/ w/oh Bfjo d/ gkDh dh tkoh j? w?H y/s
} gkDh bkT[Dk j? .__ yVe f;Zx B/ itkp fdAsk .
pkpk ih B/ c/o puB ehsk --uZrk c/o pfmZv/ } i' rAfvnk
Tgo GkV/ dk ;wkB b? e/ iKd/ jB T[jBK Bkb ufbnk ik .
fJ; nkT[D tkb/ o;s/ Bk ikJh .__
c/o itkp fdAsk --wjkoki ih ! f;AXk jh ubk iktKrk .__ .
--uZrk sK fco gfjbk eAuh G[u' ufbnk ik fco T[E' f;Xk
wfjfDnK } ubk ikJh .__ sh;ok puB T[;d/ Gb/ bJh ehsk .
go T[; } ni/ th ;wM Bk gJh fe tko tko feT[ o;sk
pdbD bJh efjZd/ jB . T[; B/ ikD bJh fiAd ehsh sK pkpk
ih B/ s'o fdAsk . wjKg[oyK dk puB BK puB s/ fco wB[Ay d[Ayh
j[zdk j? .
AwpxY BwxY jo clY BweI ivCuiV cotw KwvY ]
ibnu siqgur suKu kdy n pwvY BweI iPir iPir pCoqwvY ]
(nZr 601)

fi; o;s/ nkfJnk ;h T[;/ o;s/ jh tkfg; j' s[fonk .

fgZv d/ jh ;kEh ewkd eAN e/ rZfBnK dk rAvk Go oj/ ;B .
yVe f;Zx } T[j T[vhe th oj/ ;B feT[Hfe nkT[D ;w/H fJj
T[BWK Bkb nkfJnk ;h . T[j rZB/ GoB bAr rJ/ ;B, fJ; B/
efj fdAsk ;h w?} T[vhe e/ ikfJU, w?H s[jkv/ rAv/ T[go jh
tkg; fgZv ufbnk iktKrk . fJ; B/ d'Dk ykbh fgS/ pZB fdAsk
(27)

ns/ nkg rZfBnK d/ T[@go uV e/ rAv/ s/ p?m frnk . fgZv tAb

s[o gJ/ id'H fgZv d/ B/V/ ;{J/ d/ g[b T[go gj[Zu/ sK nar/ fJe
dw pj[s BhtK o;sk ;h . rZfBnK d/ Gko ;dek rAvk foVdk
s/i j' frnk, nukBe T[go' yVe f;Zx d/ g?o fc;b rJ/ ns/
T[j rAv/ d/ nAr/ fvAr fgnk . rAv/ dk gjhnK T[; dh Sksh
T[go' dh NAg frnk T[; } pj[s Gkoh ;AN bArh . T[;} u[e e/
pfmZv/ fJe gqkJht/N j;gskb b? e/ rJ/ . nrb/ fdB T[; dk
gotko pkpk ih d/ uoBK ftu nk e/ p/Bsh eoB bArk fe -wjkoki ih! yVe f;Zx d/ p[oh soWK ;AN bAr rJh j? . j;gskb
ftu dkyb j?, w/jo eo' ih .__
pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ puB ehsk --fe GkJh! yVe f;Zx
dk sK nZs ;wK nk frnk j?, T[; B/ puB BjhH wZfBnk go T[j
fco s[jkv/ xo jh iBw bt/rk . T[; dh rodB (X'D) d/ fgSb/
gk;/ ekbk fBFkB bk fdT[ . id T[j fco s[jkv/ xo iBw bt/
rk sK fJj ekbh fBFkBh T[; dh rodB T[go j'tr
/ h.
jw kw kIAw sBu ikCu hoie ] iqs kw Amru n mytY koie ]
pwrbRhmu prmysru AnUpu ] sPl mUriq guru iqs kw rUpu ]
(Ag 1152)

fsZB fdB pknd yVe f;Zx nekb ubkDk eo frnk .

fefonk eow eoB, fJFBkB eotkT[D T[goZs yVe f;zx ih
d/ xotkbh phph B/ nkgD/ nZr{m/ T[go s/b bk e/ ekb/ st/
T[go x;kfJnk . id uZrh soWK nZrm
{ k ekbk j' frnk sK fJ; B/
yVe f;Zx d/ X"D d/ fgSb/ gk;/ frAuh ftu fBFkB bk fdAsk .
nZdkik e'Jh SAph (26) ;kb pkd yVe f;Zx d/ xo g'sok
r[opyF f;Zx g?dk j'fJnk . id T[; d/ fgsk irdhF f;Zx
T[oc vh ;h ns/ bVe/ dh dkdh o{g e"o B/ d/fynk fe fJ; dh
X"D T[go T[jh ekbh fBFkBh j? i' w?H (o{g e"o) B/ bkJh ;h .
T[; d/ nZr{m/ d/ fBFkB th g{oh soWK ekfJw j? fi; soWK nkw
(28)

ekri T[go nZr{mk bkT[D pkd j[Zd/ jB . fco fJBWK } g{oB

s"o s/ :ehB j' frnk fe pkpk ih dk puB ;fs j'fJnk j? .
j[D fJj bVek eZfgT{No fJZihBhno j? ns/ p?He ftu w[bkiw
j? . fJ; dh rodB T[go T[j ekbk fBFkB g{oB s"o s/
ekfJw j? .
wksk o{g e"o 109 ;kb dh T[wo G'r e/ ;tortk; j'J/
;B . fJBK B/ G[u' ;kfjp tkb/ uko/ wjKg[oFK d/ doFB ehs/
;B . ;kok gfotko j[D th pkpk ih ji{oh ftu ;/tk eodk j? .

(10)

jfo ihT[ ;'Jh eofj fi Grs s/o/ ikufj

J/j[ s/ok fpod[ ..
(Ag 406)
;kyh irdhF f;Zx B/ y[d ;[DkJh
pkpk ih wjkoki tAb' T[uko/ rJ/ tkeK pko/ .
1 gfjbk wjKtke gfNnkbk, BkGk, cohde'N ns/ ;Zro{o
fonk;sK d/ wjkokfinK } wBj{; ;dfwnk s'H pukT[D
bJh (SZd)
2 w"i{dk ;oekoK d/ ub/ ikD d/ jkbks j'D pko/ --SZd__ .
3 ;oeko dk iK d{i/ fe;/ j'o pkdFkj dk gZikp T[go
epik j'D pko/ --SZd__ .
4 ;oeko iK d{;o/ pkdFkj d/ gZikp T[s/ ekpi j' ikD
Bkb fonk;sK d/ j'D tkb/ B[e;kB pko/ -SZd_
d' SzdK dk t/otk sK nkg gV uA[e/ j' j[D sh;o/ SZd pko/
fbAys j? .
--sh;ok w"ek__
U --o{w FkwhnK pkdFkj uVj nkfJnk fdAbh__
--XkJh eoh gzikp g? bJh bj"o eh mkT[o__
--bJh bj"o eh mkT[o ekpb w' ehU mkBk__
(29)

--oki/ geV/ j[ew ;/ jkE w?H pZfXU[ ;[ rkBk__

--i? csfj vZe__ --i? csfj vZe__ --i? csfj vze__ ej/ wk:k
;pb jfoBkw f;Zx ntAb j[ew s[wjkok__
fJj sh;o/ Szd s'H pkd ji{o pkpk ih B/ u"Ek Szd fby e/
;kfonK T[go f;nkjh c/o fdsh . ;ko/ ekri fiBWK T[go fJj
Szd fby/ j'J/ ;B, fJeAm/ pZB e/ T[BWK dh Fok (;okfJ) eotk e/
nkgD/ y]kB/ (dcso) ftu oAy fdAs/ . fJj ;koh tkosk Szdk
pko/ fbys s'H f;nkjh c/oB sAe w[BFh ih B/ fby e/ ;L dbhg
f;Zx ih dh wkocs ;qh nBto ih dh ;/tk ftu :[roki f;Zx
ih d/ fojkfJF ftu oytk fdAsh ;h . feT[Hfe ;qh nBto ih B/
nkfynk ;h fe --:[toki ih gjkVK s'H tkfg; nk e/ fJBWK d/
doFB eoBr/ ns/ Szdk pko/ s;dhe cowkT[Dr/ .__
sK fe :[toki ih } okiXkBhnK d/ j'D tkb/ B[e;kB s'H
fet/H SZdk T[go f;nkjh c/o e/ pukfJnk j? . fJ; Bkb w[BFh
ih } g{ok Go';k ;h fe j[D iZr gZikp ftAu BjhH pbfe
fjZd';skB ftu th BjhH j't/rk . fJj Szd ji{o pkpk ih B/
;Zws 1927+38 d/ dofwnkB o{zwh Ykp ofjD ;w/H fby/ ;B i'
w[BFh ih d/ 1972 ftu gVB ftu nkJ/ .

(11)

pqjw frnkBh ;d iht? Bjh wosk ..

;qh nBto ih } rbs okfJ d/Dh ..

(Ag 273)

pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih d/ 2 g'j fpeqwh 1984 } i'sh

i's ;wkT[D s'H pknd fJj ;wfMnk ikD bArk fe j[D G[u'
ebWK d/ n;EkB T[s/ FeshnK BjhH ojhnK . fJj r?ph FeshnK
pkpk ih d/ ;ohoe ikw/ ftu tosdhnK ;B . go e"D ikD/
ntskoh g[oF, wjKg[oF, ;Zs iB ;oho eoe/ ub/ iKd/ jB go
gowkswk dk o{g j' e/ jw/Fk jo EK d[fBnkth b'eK d/ d[y ;[y
;[BD bJh jk]o Bk]o ofjZd/ jB .
(30)

w[BFh ih fbyd/ jB fe wjkokfink B/ ;'u fbnk j? .

pkpk ih wjkoki d/ ;Au yZv ikD s'H pkd j[D T[BWK tAb' ehs/
rJ/ puBK T[s/ nwb eoBk e'Jh bkGdkfJe BjhH j't/rk .
feT[Hfe j[D T[; n;EkB T[s/ e'Jh nkswe Fesh tkbk e'Jh
;Zs wjkswk ns/ Bk jh e'Jh FA[X fposh tkbk ;/te j? . ;G
yokp pZd/ fJeAm/ j'J/ p?m/ jB . fit/H fe wjkokik :kdftZdo
f;Zx ih B/ 27 Gkd'H 1996 } dopko G[u' dh ;zrs ns/ nkgD/
Bkb nkJh ;Zrs } G[u' ebWK v/ok ;kfjp ftu ;Zp'XB eod/
fejk ;h fe --gfNnkb/ s'H phphnK okDhnK tAb' i' ;/tk bJh
wkfJnk G[u' dopko bJh nkfJnk eodh ;h, T[j nkT[Dh pZd
j' rJh j? . okiwksk B/ i' wkfJnk pkpk ih d/ uoBK ftu G/ih
;h T[j oAyh BjhH rJh . okiwksk dh sZdo[;sh bJh ns/ j'o r[o{
n;EkBk s/ G/ih rJh j? . fJj ;/tk wkfJnk dh s[jkv/ b'eK
dhnK yokphnK d/ ekoB pZd j'Jh j? .__
fJ; G[b/y/ } d{o eoB bJh w[BFh ih B/ fco ;qh nBto
ih dh ;/tk ftu fuAmh fbyh fe --fJ; n;EkB T[go i'
wjkswk ;Zs pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih j[D fpokiwkB jB T[j g{oB
nkswe, r?ph ns/ nfXnkswe ftu g{oB s"o s/ fBg[ZB jB .
e'Jh wBK nZdo Fze/ oAyD dh b'V BjhH . T[BWK puB ehsk j? fe
BthH wjkokDh d/ phph ih g?dk j'Dr/ .__
pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ c[owkfJnk fe --ji{o wjkoki pkpk
wjKjoBkw f;Zx jk]o Bk]o jB . T[BWK dhnK FeshnK th
tosdhnK jB ns/ ;/te th B/e fpqshnK tkb/ jB .__
pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih d/ puBK nB[;ko ;wK gk e/ wjkokDh
ih d/ bVeh g?dk j'Jh fi; s'H pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih dh
nZsoikwsk dh goy g{oh T[soh ns/ b'eK d/ FZe/ d{o j'J/ .
dyKhu BweI eyhu AKwVw hir pRIqm scy kw ijin AwpxY joir siB Awix invwey ]
AwpixAw Bgqw kI rK kry hir suAwmI indkw dustw ky muh kwly krwey ]
(Ag 308)
(31)

(12)

jT[ fprV? o{fg ojk fpeokb

(Ag 24)

fdU bVe/ pko/ ;kyh

wk;No uZdk f;Zx f;AX{ fgZv pzvkb/ d/ ;e{b ftu bVfenk }
gVkfJnk eod/ ;B . T[BKW bVfenK ftu fJe bVek T[wo pkoK
e[ ;kb dk gVdk ;h . T[; dk iBw fdU dk ;h . fJe fdB
bVfenK B/ nkg; ftu wsk pDkfJnk fe nAi xoK s'H yho pDk
e/ fbnKdh ikt/ ns/ fJeAm/ p?m e/ ykJhJ/ . fdU dk bVek efjD
bArk --w?H nkgD/ xo'H fJeAbk jh yho pDk e/ b? nkT[Hdk jK .__
e[M ;w/H pkd fdU dk bVek yho dk Gfonk j'fJnk fJe
pbN'jk b? nkfJnk . bVe/ ;'uD bJh wip{o j' rJ/ fe fJj
fJeAbk fJsBK Gkoh pbN'jk yho dk Gfonk fet/H u[e
A b? nkfJnk
j?, fJj sK pj[s S'Nk j? . fJj sK nkgD/ ;kfonK s'H BjhH
u[@fenk ikDk ;h . bVe/ vo rJ/ T[BKW g[fSnk fe --s{z e"D j?__
fdU d/ bVe/ B/ fejk --s[;hH g[S
A e/ eh b?Dk j? yho ykT[ .__ e[M
e[ bVfenK B/ yho yk bJh . fiBWK yho ykdh ;h T[BKW } oks d/
tes fdU d/ bVe/ B/ nkgDk nkeko tXk e/ fdykJh fdAsk ns/
bVe/ vo rJ/ . id'H T[BKW B/ g[fSnk fe --s{z e"D j?__ . sK T[;B/
nkgDk nkeko fco T[;/ soWK dk eo fbnk .
fJ; xNBk pko/ ;t/o/ bVfenK B/ wk;No uZdk f;Zx ih }
dAf;nk . wk;No ih B/ T[; bVe/ } g[fSnk --fe s{z e"D j?__
tko tko g[ASD s/ bVe/ B/ fejk --w?H dA; fdzdk jK go s[;hH
nAr/ fe;/ j'o } BjhH dA;Dk . w?H s[jk} ;[y d/tKrk . --w?H fJe
fdU dk bVek jK .__
(32)

T[;B/ nkgD/ n;bh o{g pko/ wk;No ih } dAf;nk ns/

nkgDk g{oB o{g fdyk fdsk . id wk;No ih B/ T[; dk n;bh
u/jok d/fynk sK p/j'F j' e/ fvAr gJ/ ns/ w[V j'F ftu B nkJ/
;tortk; j' rJ/ . T[; s'H pkd fdU dk w[Zvk th nb'g j'
frnk ed/ fdykJh Bk fdAsk .
\Rpfi'wa ljtg WjWj qhJhiVjq dl>z ug spbjij lirS wijHg
eHg u' qpVLg ug V[ dvtaJ dry b>dwa wgag h{@ dHl ljtg sj Fjr
h{ dw Vjq a'G dWVJ Rph qjlBi bdVbjHg q"a hg qi debj lg m dHl
vHg hpwq h{ #Vjq ufhp q[i[ ljuV l{Vj$ \b>e 367| Vjq ufS rjv[
} bWea iPhJ s[ F{ VhgG lajMs[ m ljtg l.fPiV h'Hg m

(13)

j'Djko Nkb/ ;Zs w{J/ e' fitkb/ ;zs ..

pkpk ih gk;'H poesK b?D tkb/
;kX{ e'b th e?;h pyfFF ;h .
;[Bkw s'H w[BFk okw dh wkJh pkpk GrtkB dk; ih dh
;/tk efonk eodh ;h . wkJh ihT[ d/th fJe fJe o[gJ/ dh
o'ikBk eDe b? e/ nkT[Hdh, gh; e/ o'NhnK fsnko eodh . pkpk
GrtkB dk; ih } o'i gqFkdk SekT[Hdh ;h . fJBWK wjKg[oyK }
th pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih s'H poes fwbh j'Jh ;h . fJe
fdB fJWBK B/ wkJh } puB ehsk fe --wkJh gZi o[gJ/ d/ dkD/
GV'b/ ftu gk e/, YAeD BjhH u[eDk o'i b'V nB[;ko eAY
fbnk eoh, godk oAyDk j? .__
b'V nB[;ko wkJh o'i dkD/ god/ Bkb eAY fbnk eo/ ns/
G'iB pDk e/ gfotko } SekfJnk eo/ ns/ pkpk GrtkB dk;
ih } th SekfJnk eo/ . fJe fdB T[; bVe/ B/ nkgDh wK }
(33)

g[fSnk --wksk nkgk o'i dkD/ GV'b/ ftu'H eAYd/ jK ed/ fJ;
ftu gkJ/ sK BjhH . fJ; d/ ftu dkD/ feE' nkT[Hd/ jB .__
wK d/ o'eD d/ pkti{d th w[Zv/ B/ GV'bh dk YAeD u[Ae
fdsk ns/ t/yD bar fgnk fe eDe fezBh e[ j? .GV'bh
fpbe[b ykbh ;h . wkJh d/ w{Zj ftu ;fji/ jh puB fBefbnk
fe --s/o/ ;Ag bVi/, fJj eh ehsk, ;kok ;fsnkBk; eo fdAsk
poesK dk .__ bVek pkjo y/sk tAb ubk frnk eZweko eoB
bJh y/sh eod/ j'J/ T[;d/ nukBe ;Ag bV frnk ns/ wo frnk .
fJXo wkJh gqFkdk fsnko eoe/ pkpk ih e'b gj[Zu rJh
efjD bArh --bT[ wjkoki Se bT[__
pkpk ih B/ puB ehsk --xo eh ekok eo nkJh j? .__
--wjkoki! eh__
--s/o/ w[Zv/ d/ ;Ag bV frnk j? ns/ T[j wo frnk j? .__
wjKg[oyk B/ puB ehsk .
wkJh fJe dw xpok e/ xo } GAiD bArh sK pkpk ih B/
c[owkfJnk --xpok BjhH, fJj GG{sh b? ik, id wkJh B/ T[j
GG{sh fbnk e/ w[Zv/ d/ w{Zj ftu gkJh sK bVek sZdo[;s j'
frnk . wjKg[oyK d/ puB ftu nfXnksfwe Fesh j[zdh j? i'
j'Dh } nDj'Dh eo fdzd/ jB .
j'Djko Nkb/ ;Zs w{J/ e' fitkb/ ;Zs ..
pauVI ]
ppw primiq pwru n pwieAw ] piqq pwvn Agm hir rwieAw ]
hoq punIq kot AprwDU ] AimRq nwmu jpih imil swDU ]
prpc DRoh moh imtnweI ] jw kau rwKhu Awip gusweI ]
pwiqswhu CqR isr soaU ] nwnk dUsr Avru n koaU ] (Ag 258)

(34)

(14)

wB eh wfs fsnkrj[ jfo iB

(Ag 209)

wjkoki/ d/ r'bw/i ekBcoZ; ftu

Fkwb j'D bJh ikD t/b/ e"se .
;koh f;q;Nh dhnK rshFhb t;s{nK ikBdko iK p/ikB
j'D, ;G dk nfXeko T[; gohg{oB gqwkswk B/ g{oBs'o wB[Ay }
fdAsk j? . T[j i' ukj/ wB d/ fgS/ bAr e/ eo ;edk j? . wB[Ay
wB } d[fBnkth pDk bt/ iK nfXnksfwe . go wB s'H ofjs
wB[Ay dhnk pDkJhnK j'Jhnk p/ikB wFhBK th T[; d/ j[ew
ftu jB .
wjkoki G[fgZdo f;Zx ih t?;ky fpeqwh 1985 } fJZrb?v
ftu r'bw/i ekBcoZ; ftu Fkwb j'D dh fsnkoh eo oj/ ;B .
pkpk wjKjoBkw f;x ih 2 g'j fpeqwh 1984 } i'sh i's ;wk
rJ/ ;B . ;AuyZv ikD s'H gfjbk pkpk ih wjkoki, nfuZs okw
ih } nkgDh rAdh ;'Hg rJ/ ;h .)
15 t?;ky } wjkoki nfuZs okw f;zx ih (w[BFh ih
wjkoki nfuZs okw ih } nfuZs okw f;Zx ih fbyd/ jB) B/
pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih } c[owkfJnk fe --wjkokik gfNnkbk
tb?s ikD dh y[Fh ftu GAfink fcodk j? . go id sAe ;qh
pkpk ih wjkoki ih dh rAdh nAr/ nodk; eoe/, nkfrnk b?
e/ ns/ pyFh j'Jh ;/tk Bk eoB dh GA[b pyFk e/ BjhH iKd/ .
sd se pkdFkj bJh ftb?s ftAu eh Xfonk fgnk j?, w[V e/
nkT[Dk th w[Feb j' ikJ/rk .__
fJj ;[D e/ pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ w[BFh ih } fJj puB
(35)

;[DkT[D bJh gfNnkb/ G/i fdAsk . gfNnkb/ gj[Zu e/ w[BFh ih

B/ T[;/ ;w/H ;L nwohe f;Zx fvT[Nh tkb/ } p/Bsh ehsh fe
--dk; B/ wjkokik ;kfjp } fwbDk j? ns/ no] eoBh j? i'
wjkoki ;kfjp d/ fjAsekoh j? .__ go ;L nwohe f;Zx B/ fejk
--fe wjkokik ;kfjp d/ fjAsekoh sK j? go . wjkoki ;kfjp sK
gjkVK dh ;?o bJh rAvh ftu ;tko j'D ik oj/ jB . j[D
noi'Jh BjhH j' ;edh .__
id w[BFh ih B/ ;[fDnk fe pkdFkj 2 i/m } tb?s ik
oj/ jB, sK fco fpB? gAso fbAy e/ p/Bsh ehsh --fe G[u'
dopko ftu wAEk N/e e/ ns/ nkfrnk b? e/ tb?s } ikD .__
w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx ih tko tko fJ; eoe/ p/Bshnk eod/
;B feT[Hfe T[BWK gk; pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih Bkb fpeqwh
1982 d/ ehs/ puBK dh T[bZxDk eoB eoe/ wjkoki/ Bkb i'
phsh ;h T[; dh fw;kb w'i{d ;h . j[ew Bk wZBd/ j'J/ wjkokik
fJZrb?Hv ub/ rJ/ ;B fi; s'H pVh gq/FkBh Bw'Fh ns/ Bk
T[w?dh dh jkbs ftu ;h fe j[D gfNnkb/ w[V e/ BjhH ik
;ed/ . fco pkpk ih B/ T[;/ ;w/H ofjws d/ xo ftu nk e/ T[;
dh ;bkwsh bJh ;tk bAy ig[ih ;kfjp d/ gkm nfXnksfwe
Fesh Bkb wjkoki/ } nkgD/ o{po{ fpmk e/ ehs/ ns/ y[Fh
ftu nk e/ nkT[D dh nkfrnk fdAsh . fco wjkoki/ } tkfg;
nkT[D ftu e'Jh o[ektN BjhH nkJh .
(j[D th) d' i/m tkb/ fdB wjkokik } ftdk eoB bJh
;ko/ nfjbekok B/ nZpkbk SkT[Dh ikDk ;h . w?H (w[BFh ih) th
nZpkbk SkT[Dh ubk frnk . wjkokik ;kfjp ekbek s'H nk oj/
;B . id o/b rAvh nZpkbk SkT[Dh nk e/ o[Aeh sK ;ko/
nfjbeko pkdFkj } wAEk N/eD bJh fJe d{i/ d/ T[go'H dh j'
oj/ ;B . w?} e'Jh w"ek BjhH B/V/ ikD dk fwb fojk ;h .
(36)

nkyoeko w?H ji{o pkpk ih nAr/ wB jh wB ftu p/Bsh eoe/

fe -w/o/ Bkb th w[bkeks j' ikt/ fJZiB s'H nAr/ ubk frnk .
fJj fynkb pDk e/ fe i/ wjkokik ;kfjp vAp/ dh skeh ftu
yV/ j'J/ sK w?H th wAEk N/e btKrk .
wjKg[oF i' toskT[Dk ukj[ZD tosk ;ed/ jB . fJZiB B/
;hNh wkoh ns/ rAvh ub gJh . nfjbeko fgS/ j' e/ BwFeko
eo oj/ ;B ns/ wjkokik ;kfjp jAE T[go eoe/ T[BWK dh
BwFeko ;theko eo oj/ ;B . nukBe jh rAvh o[eDh F[o{ j'
rJh ns/ rAvh d/ v@p/ dk T[j dotkik fpbe[b w/o/ ;kjwD/
nkfJnk fi; ftu wjkokik ;kfjp yV/ ;B ns/ fJZiB fpbe[b
jh o[e frnk . fJj fJZiB o'eD dh ;koh eokwks ji{o pkpk ih
wjkoki ih dh jh ;h . fit/H ji{o wjkoki pkpk BZd f;x ih
dh feqgk Bkb fpBk ;N/FB d/ BkBe;o rAvh nkgD/ nkg o[e
iKdh ;h . fco wip{o j' e/ o/b wfjew/ } ;N/FB pDkT[Dk
fgnk ;h i' gfjbk Bk wBi{o eo fdAsk ;h .
w[BFh ih B/ wjkoki/ } wAEk N/fenk ns/ noi eoB jh
bArk ;h fe wjkokik ;kfjp B/ c[owkfJnk fe --jofdAs f;Zx
s/oh noi nk e/ ;[Dkr/ .__
w[BFh ih B/ noi ehsh --wjkokik ;kfjp 29 t?;ky }
fpB/ gAso g/F ehsh ;h T[; pko/ jh noi eoBh j? .
:[toki ;kfjp ik fe;/ nfjbeko } G[u' dopko ftAu
ikD dk j[ew c[owk ikJhJ/ nsh io{oh j? .__
wjkokik ;kfjp B/ c[owkfJnk --fe j[D G[u' ikD ftu eh
Xfonk fgnk j? T[j skes sK ;kv/ r[od/t pkpk ih ftu
jh ;h .__
pwrbRhm pUrn prmysur mn qw kI Et ghIjY ry ]
ijin Dwry bRhmMf KMf hir qw ko nwmu jpIjY ry ]1] rhwau ]
(37)

mn kI miq iqAwghu hir jn hukmu bUiJ suKu pweIAY ry ]

jo pRBu krY soeI Bl mwnhu suiK duiK EhI iDAweIAY ry ]
(Ag 209)

w[BFh ih wjkoki nfuZs okw ih dh skes pko/ fieo jh

eoB bAr/ ;B fe rAvh uAb gJh . wjkokik ;kfjp B/ tb?s d/
ftu pj[s p[o/ fdB eAN/ . j[ew nB[;ko fco wjkokik nkbk
f;Zx ih d/ u[fbnK dh ;/tk poBkb/ ftu eotkJh rJh, g[ZB dk
bZro tXkfJnk frnk . T[; s'H pkd wjkokik ;kfjp e[M okjs
fwbD eoe/ tkfg; nkJ/ . poBkb/ u[fbnK dh g{iBk ehsh rJh
go e[M nX{oh . T[; s'H pkd wjkokik nkbk f;Zx ih d/ r[od/t
GkJh fdnkb dk; ih dhnK ;wkXK dh w[oZws th eotkJh go
nX{oh jh .
bDw ctI jo Bry nw guxu nw aupkwru ]
(Ag 787)

fJ;/ soWK dh fJe tkosk gfjbk th pkpk ih dh skes

pko/ wjkokik ;kfjp B/ w[BFh ih Bkb ehsh ;h . 29 t?;ky
fpeqwh 1984 } fFwb/ tkb/ T[gob/ p]ko ftu nZro/] dh
d[ekB nZdo yV/ fwbNoh ;?eNoh ;L ;Zgs f;Zx ;kfjp d/ foFs/
dko d/ ;kjwD/ wjkokik B/ c[owkfJnk ;h fe --jofdAs f;Zx
n;hH s/oh ns/ s/o/ bVe/ dh fgSbh sBykj ns/ n'o soAeh th
d/tKr/, feT[Hfe s{z ;kv/ r[od/t G[u' o{Zwh tkfbnK dh ;/tk
eodk j?H . ;kv/ r[od/t s/oh ;/tk s/ pj[s y[F jB . go s{z
;[bskBh rtkj pD ik . ;tk bAy o[fgnk, fgZv, e[o;h B;hB'
dk nj[dk pyFkr/ .__
wjkokik ukj[Zdk ;h fe jofds f;Zx jh ji{o pkpk ih dh
fdAsh j'Jh Fesh dh tos'H eo ;edk j? .

(38)

(15)

j[ew[ B ikD? pj[sk o't?

(Ag 85)

wjkokik ;kfjp t@b'H j[ew wZBDk go nX{ok

fpdo ih B/ nkgDh Bhsh ftu fbfynk j? fe B"eo
nkgD/ okik, wjkokik dh j[ew ftu ofj e/ tckdkoh eo fojk
j't/ ns/ T[;d/ Gb/ bJh g{oB s"o s/ puBpAX j't/ . sK T[;
B"eo } nkgD/ pkdFkj d/ Gb/ dhnK rAbk nkgD/ wkbe dh
B]oFkBh ftu ibdh g/F eo d/DhnK ukjhdhnK jB . pkdFkj
Gkt/H T[; T[go e'Jh ftuko Bk eo/ go B"eo } T[j rAbK io{o
;w/H f;o g/F eo d/DhnK ukjhdhnk jB . fit/H fe u/s fpeqwh
1973 ftu pkpk ih gk;' nkfrnk fwbD s/ th w[BFh jofdAs
f;Zx tAb' rbsh Bkb wjkokik ;kfjp } ji{o d/ puB
;[DkT[D dh pikJ/, ekri T[go fbAy e/ ;/tk g/F eoBhnK T[j
th fe;/ j'o c'ih nc;o d/ oKjh .
fJ; T[goZs ji{o pkpk ih B/ puB eoBk fe --w[BFh ih
s?H ;ko/ ekoi ftrkV fdAs/ fonk;s d/ ns/ nkgD/ th .__
fJjh puB nAr/ w[BFh ih tAb' Fkjh dopko ftu fby e/
G/iD/ . sK wjkoki/ B/ M{m ;wM e/ u[g j' ikDk . fco ekoik d/
ftrV ikD s'H pkd Gkd'H fpeqwh 1979 ftu okDhnK tAb'
pkdFkj dhnK f;ckoFk G/iDhnK fe fJBWK } pyF fdT[ .
pkpk ih ji{o B/ puB ehsk --i' th j[D sAe okDhnK
f;ckoF eodhnK ojhnK jB pyF fdAshnK ikDrhnK . go fJ;
s'H pknd i' th f;ckoF eo/rk T[; dh ;/tk dk cb, fi; dh
f;ckoF eo/rk T[;} fwb/rk . f;ckoFh ykbh ofj ikJ/rk .__
w[BFh ih B/ jcs/ v/Y jcs/ pkd jh wkbek (ukuh ih) dh
(39)

f;ckoF eo d/Dh . wkbeK dk ekoi mhe j' ikDk ns/ w[BFh ih

dk ykbh ofj ikDk . wfs E'Vh ;/t rtkJhn? .. wkx fpeqwh 1979
;qh r[od/t pkpk ih d/ cowkJ/ nB[;ko w/ok wjkokik ;kfjp }
fJ; soWK noi B eoBk fe --nkgD/ ukuh ih } wfjZdo e'mh G/
i fdT[ ns/ phpk ih dh Fkdh SSo'bh eo fdT[ .__
pkpk ih ji{o B/ c[owkT[Dk --w[BFh ih s{z ;ko/ ekoi
ftrkV bJ/ jB . j[D ikT[ ik e/ pkdFkj } ;kvk c[owkB
;[DkT[ sK fe ;ko/ ekoi F[AX j' ikD .__
w[BFh ih ji{o pkpk ih dk puB wzB e/ T[; t/b/ s'H
p/BshnK eod/ nkJ/ fe j[ew dh skwhb eo' . go wjkoki/ fJ;
} nwb ftu Bk fbnkJ/ . id wkbeK } feb/ ftu pZd eoe/
wjkokik fJj efj rJ/ ;B fe --Bk w{Zj d/yK B w{Zj fdyktK .
d[FwBK } wko/ fpBK feb/ ftu'H pkjo BjhH eAY{rk__ .
fco ji{o pkpk ih wjkoki B/ puB ehsk --fe xpokT[
BjhH pkdFkj, e[M fdBK } jh w{Zj th fdykJ/rk ns/ pkjo th
eAYr
/ k . tAfvnK dhnK ;kohnK rAbK dA;DhnK mhe BjhH j[d
z hnK .
nkdo th eo/rk ns/ G[bK th pyFkJ/rk .__
id'H pkdFkj gjkVK s'H tkfg; nkfJnk sK ;G fJ;/ soWK
jh j[ew w[skpe j'fJnk . wjkokik ;kfjp nkT[Hd/ jh nkgD/
ukuh ih e'b rJ/ ns/ p/Bsh eoB bAr/ --fe s[;hH w/o/ wksk ih
j', w?} pyF fdT[ . w/o/ fto[AX nZro/iK } e'Jh noih Bk gk d/
Dh w?H s[jkvk nkgDk jh jK .__
fJj ;G e[M } d/ye/ wkbeK dk (ukuh ih d/ gqtko) dk pkpk
ih wjkoki T[go g{ok g{ok Go';k pD frnk ns/ T[j ji{o dh ;/tk
ftu bAr rJ/ . rbs jAE gkT[D Bkb jAE dk N[NDk . r[o{ wjkoki
d/ j[ew nB[;ko pkpk ih d/ gbZx T[go g? e/ Gbk eotT[Dk fJj
;G gosAy gowkD d/y e/ Go';k :ehB ftu pdb ikDk .
i/m fpeqwh 1983 } w[BFh ih d/ xo tkbh pkpk ih
(40)

uoBK ftu jk]o j' e/ p/Bsh eoB bArh --wjkoki! s[jkvk ;/

te fsZB fdBK s'H p[yko Bkb ghVs j? .__
ji{o pkpk ih B/ puB ehsk --;XkoD gkm eotk fdT[
mhe j' ikJ/rk . --;[ywBh ;kfjp ns/ ;[ywB/ ;kfjp dk ;ZgN
gkm th eokT[ .__
;XkoD gkm eotk fdAsk ;/te mhe j' frnk go ;[ywBh
;kfjp ns/ ;[ywB/ ;kfjp dk gkm BjhH eotkfJnk .
fpdo ih dk efjDk j? --fe i' pks B"eo nkgd/ okik
wjkokik } gfjbk jh da; fdzdk j? ns/ pknd ftu Tjh jehes
pD iKdh j? sK okik, wjkokik nkgD/ B"eo } nkgDk tckdko
ns/ fJspko tkbk ;yF ;wMD bAr iKdk j? .__
w[BFh ih dh ;/tk s'H y[F j' e/ ji{o pkpk ih B/ wkbek
d/ wjK eFN d{o ehs/ i' fe ;Z;koh wkfJnk nopK you eoB
Bkb th d{o BjhH j[zd/ ;B . fco fNAek ih d/ iBw s'H gfjbk
jh puB eoBk fe --fNAek ih iBw b?Dr/ . fJj ;G gqsAy e"se
d/y e/ okik wj/F fJZdo f;Zx ih d/ gotko } g{ok Go';k ns/
FoXk pD rJh .
ji{o pkpk ih B/ i' ofjwsk wjkokik G[fgZdo f;Zx ih
T[go ehshnK ;B w[BFh ih fbyd/ jB .
1

n;{ fpeqwh 1974 ftu 101 o[fgnK Bed y]kB/ ftAu

oAyDk sK fe y]kBk Gog{o oj/ . i' ;Au j'fJnk, b'eK dh
GftAypkDh d/ T[bN fe wjkokik dhtkbhnK j' frnk j? .

fpeqwh 1977 dh iZr ftu pZp s'H pukT[Dk .

wAxo fpeqwh 1977 ftu gAN gT[ gfNnkb/ tkbh nkcs

s'H pukT[Dk .

wkx fpeqwh 1979 ftu j/m fbyhnK sebhcK gj[ZuDhnK

ns/ T[BWK dh o'e eoBh, T[gkT[ eotkT[D/ .
(41)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

p/eko dh sebhc ;oho bJh .

gfNnkbk rAdh pkps MrVk j'Dk .
wjkokik ;kfjp d/ d[FwBK dk fJeam/ j'Dk . T[gkT[ Bkb
ysw eoBk .
nkgD/ ukuh ih } pArh T[go fpmk e/ wfjZdo e'mh ftu
SAv e/ nkT[Dk .
phph dh Fkdh SSokbh eotk d/Dh .
fpeqwh 1980 ftu wjkoki/ ;kfjp } T[BWK sebhck s'H
pukT[Dk i' BkG/ tkb/ wjkoki/ } G[rsDhnK gJhnK .
Gkd'H fpeqwh 1982 ftu ig[ih ;kfjp d/ ;tk bAy gkm
eoe/ wBj{; ;ohoe sebhc s'H pukT[Dk . e[M fjA;k sebhc
dk ;L feFB f;Zx s/ ;L eosko f;Zx fvT[vh tkb/ }
G[rsBk fgnk .
T[wo d/ pkoK ;kb j'o pyFF j'Jh ji{o pkpk ih wjkoki
tAb' .
dul V' ljuV ijtlg@ splqV wrS dWyji m
A:{ V lw{ dah Ajdh w'@ dVhxv ujdH erji m
u' ljZP liSg fi[@ daV w[ wrV dWyji m
s.a ugF duq ijdt h{@ splB bdilB l.zji m \Wdy,ai VjBw|

(16)

pkj gefo efY bhB/ ng[B/

frqj nZX e{g s/ wkfJnk

(Ag 1218)

ntskoh g[oFk dk eEB j? fe g{opb/ iBwK ftu eJh

1! dWyjip-dryjij h{@ 2 Ajdh w"-fiAjrJ@ 3! dVhxv-drbio \qPit sj rji drbio
uJsj h{ m| 4! s.a-bwjv fpit dur[G s.sJ dry ugFJ } WyjMsj h{ Rpl[ ai%J WpdibJ ba[
sp,tJ } Vjl wiw[ FeaJ sg f{u i,tsj h{ m
(42)

tko foFs/ T[bN g[bN j[Zd/ ofjZd/ jB . eJh tko pdb/ dh

GktBk Bkb th iBw fwbd/ ofjZd/ jB .
;odko ;[Zdo f;Zx eo'V/ dk G/fink j'fJnk w[BFh f;Zx
doih f;Ay jo/e g{oBwkFh tkb/ fdB okik wj/FfJZdo f;Zx
(wkbek) ih dh soc' ji{o pkpk ih d/ do s/ 250+ o[gJ/ (YkJh
;") ;/tk bJh b? e/ nkT[Hdk ;h . fJe g{oBwkFh w[BFh f;Zx d'
fdB pkd ftu nkfJnk feT[Hfe phpk ;kfjp d'bsg[o ikBh
G[gkb tkbh d/ gAb/ FrB fgnk ;h . ji{o pkpk ih nZsoikwh
;G e[M ikDd/ j'J/ th w[BFh f;Zx } g[ASD bAr/ eh rAb j? d'
fdB gSVe/ nkfJnk j?H .__
--wjkoki! phpk ih } u[ZBh u[VkT[D nkJ/ ;B T[; d/ ;j[ok
gotko . eZw finkdk j'D eoe/ d' fdB gSV frnk .__
ji{o pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk --u[ZBh eh j[zdh j? .__
--bVe/ tkb/ bVeh tkfbnK d/ xo wZrDh eoB nkT[Hd/
jB . w[BFh f;Zx B/ dAf;nk .
--;kv/ g[S/ fpBK jh ukuh ih dh pkbVh dh wZrBh j' rJh_
pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk .
--wjkoki pkpk ih! wZrDh sK pkdFkj B/ ehsh j? . i/
wkJh ;kfjp wZrDh eod/ sK io{o g[S b?Hd/ .__ w[BFh f;Zx B/
T[so fdAsk .
pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk --fe uZrk! n;hH sK ukj[zd/ ;h fe
ukuh ih dk i' eo]k ;kvh ehsh j'Jh ;/tk dk pkdFkj f;o s/
uV frnk j? T[j fJ;/ iBw ftAu jh T[sko fdzd/ . BjhH sK fco
n"os pD e/ fJjh sebhcK G[rsBhnK g?DrhnK .__
sK jh fejk j?L+
--fe sg' oki s/ oki' Boe__
--uZrk ikT[ d[AX gkDh Se' .__
(43)

w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx T[m e/ e'mVh ftu nk rJ/ . jofdAs

f;Zx efjD br/ --fe pkpk ih B/ fJj rAbK fJ; bJh ehshnK
jB fe s{z ik e/ eo'Vk ;kfjp } da;/ . fco T[j nAr/ pkdFkj
} fJj puB ;[DkT[D sK fe fJj eoik fJ;/ iBw ftu
T[skfonk ik ;e/ .__
w[BFh f;Zx B/ fejk --w?H sK u[g ojKrk, e[M BjhH efjDk
BjhH sK w/ok fJE/ nkT[Dk jh pZd eo d/Dr/ .__
fJe fdB ji{o pkpk ih c[owkD bAr/ --jofdAs f;Zx s/ok
ns/ pkdFkj dk ;XB/ tkbk t?o ufbnk nk fojk j? . j[D s/oh
tkoh nkJh j'Jh j? .__
w[BFh ih B/ p/Bsh ehsh --;Au/ gksFkj fJj tkoh tkbk
uAeo s'V fdT[, s[;h ;woE j' i' ukj' eo ;ed/ j' .__
nwnk dws sMq pwCY pirE rwiK lyhu ieh bwrI ] (Ag 713)
;Au/ gksFkj c[owkD bAr/ --;/tk eodk oj[ pkdFkj y[F j'
ikt/rk s/oh fJj sebhc d{o j' ikJ/rh . fJ; soWK fJj tkoh
tkbk uAeo N[AN ikJ/rk .__
swrg mhlw 5 ]
Twkur qum@ srxweI AwieAw ] auqir gieE myry mn kw sMsw jb
qy drsnu pwieAw ]1] rhwau ] Anbolq myrI ibrQw jwnI Apnw
nwmu jpwieAw ] duK nwTy suK shij smwey And And gux
gwieAw ]1] bwh pkir kiF lIny Apuny igRh AMD kUp qy mwieAw ]
khu nwnk guir bMDn kwty ibCurq Awin imlwieAw ] (Ag 1218)

(17)

prvwh nwhI iksY kyrI bwJu scy nwh ] (Ag 773)

p/Fe gfNnkb/ sAe ;'B/ dh ;Ve
wjKg[oyK, ;Zs wjkswK dhnK y[FhnK gqkgs eo b?DhnK jh
nkgD/ ihtB } ;cb eo b?Dk j? ns/ tko tko d/ iBw woB
(44)

d/ pZXB } eAN d/Dk j? . ;kro s'H T[fvnk gkDh pkoF pD e/

fco BdhnK okjh j[d
Z k j'fJnk fco ;kro pD iKdk j? . go
wjKg[oyK dh Bokirh b? b?Dh BoeK dh fiZdrh } ;Adk d/Dk j? .
fi; t/b/ wAxo 1977 ftu wjkokik G[fgZdo f;Zx ih ji{o
pkpk ih d/ doFB eoB nkJ/ ;B eJhnK ;/teK d/ wB ftu
;ze/ g?dk j' rJ/ ;B fe FkfJd wjkokik pkpk ih } gfNnkb/
b? e/ ikt/rk . fJBWK ;ZektkdhnK ftu'H w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx th
;h . fJe fdB w[BFh ih B/ pkpk ih nAr/ p/Bsh ehsh --wjkoki
ih! gfNnkb/ tkbk wjkokik s[jk} nkgD/ wfjbK ftAu uoB
gtkD bJh b? e/ ikt/rk >__
wjKg[oF pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk --w[BFh ih! i/ pkdFkj
nkgD/ wfjbK s'H b? e/ ;kv/ fJ; gbZx sAe ;'B/ dh ;Ve th
pDk bt/ T[; ftu jho/ w'sh th iV d/t/ n;hH c/o th BjhH
iktKr/ . go T[; d/ ekoi eod/ ojKr/ .__
ijn srDw rwm nwim lgI iqn@ dUjY icqu n lwieAw rwm ]
jy DrqI sB kMcnu kir dIjY ibnu nwvY Avru n BwieAw rwm ]
(Ag 444)

doFB eoe/ tkfg; ikD ;w/H wjkokik ;kfjp c/o S/sh

nkT[D dk tkfJdk eo frnk ;h go S/sh BjhH nkfJnk ;h .
fco T[; B/ nkgd/ ;BpZXhnK s/ foFs/dkoK } th eJh tko
G/fink fe pkpk ih s'H w/oh G[b pyFkT[ ns/ ;/tk bJh nkfrnk
b? e/ d/t' . go ji{o pkpk ih B/ e'Jh f;ckoF BjhH wZBh .
pkpk ih jo ;BpZXh } fJj' jh nkyd/ --fe j[D ;wK bZx
frnk j?, T[; t/b/ j[ew wZB fbnk iKdk sK mhe ;h . j[D gAek
sbkp (;o'to) ns/ jfowZdo pD/rk io{o ;w/H Bkb e'Jh ;w[Zdo'H
gko s'H nkt/rk ns/ pDkt/rk .__
slok m 1 ]
dwqI swihb sMdIAw ikAw clY iqsu nwil ]
iek jwgMdy nw lhMin ieknw suiqAw dyie auTwil ] (Ag 83)
(45)

(18)
fNAek ;kfjp okik pb j?
e[M ;w/H s'H okik wj/FfJZdo f;Zx ns/ phph eowrV tkb/
p/Bsh eod/ nk oj/ ;B fe --wjkoki! g[Aso dh dks pyF'__ ;Au/
gksFkj dh w/jo Bkb fNAek ;kfjp dk iBw j'fJnk sK ;zebg
ehsk frnk fe pkpk ih d/ n;EkB T[s/ ;tk bAy o[fgnk ;/tk
bJh bkfJnk ikt/rk . --ji{o pkpk ih sK T[; ;w/H ;AuyZv ub/
rJ/ ;B .
wkx dh ;t/o ;w/H pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ c[owkfJnk fe
--w[BFh ih ! wkbe pkpk ih j[ew d/ oj/ jB, fe jofdAs f;Zx
} ej', nkgD/ wkbeK (pkdFkj) } nky/, i' T[BWK ;Zebg ehsk
;h T[; } S/sh g{ok eo fdT[ .__
w[BFh ih B/ pkdFkj } fuAmh okjhH p/Bsh eo fdAsh fe
ji{o pkpk ih d/ dopko ftu i' fNAek ;kfjp d/ iBw bJh
;Zebg ehsk ;h T[j g{ok eo fdT[ .
ijn hir nwmw hir cyiqAw ihrdY auir Dwry ]
iqn jmu nyiV n AwveI gurisK gur ipAwry ]14]
hir kw nwmu inDwnu hY koeI gurmuiK jwxY ]
nwnk ijn siqguru ByitAw rMig rlIAw mwxY ] (Ag 726)
pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih joB"bh rJ/ ;B sK T[E/ fJj ;Zebg
pko/ fco puB j'fJnk . pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk --fe i/ s[;h ;kv/
r[od/t ih Bkb ehsk ;Zebg nX{oK oAfynk sK n;h c/o BjhH
nktKr/ .__
w[BFh ih B/ p/Bsh ehsh --wjkoki ih! fJj Bk ej' fe
c/o BjhH nktKr/ .__
(46)

pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk __fJBWK B/ nkgD/ Gb/ bJh eoBk j?

n;hH sK r[od/t ih dk puB fJBWK } ;[DkT[Dk ;h T[j ;[Dk
nkJ/ jK . gfjbK pkpk ih B/ puB eo/ ns/ T[gkT[ th d@;/ ;B
go i/ fJBWK BjhH ehs/ sK fesBk d[Ay gkfJnk ;h . fFeko y/vd/
;w/H g[Aso dh bAs pzd{e dh r'bh Bkb bkuko j' rJh . fjseko
g[oF wo rJ/ . rAdh bJh MrVk j'fJnk . fNAek ;kfjp d/ iBw
;w/H jh eAuh G[u' tkb/ ;L T[ikro f;Zx ih d/ xo w[Zvk j'fJnk
;h i' ;[ortk; j' frnk ;h . fJj fNAek ;kfjp sK pkpk ih dh
Fesh Bkb fwfbnk j? i' gfjbk okik pb d/ o{g ftu nkfJnk
;h . fJj fNAek ;kfjp T[jh okik pb j? .__
pkpk ih B/ c/o puB ehsk --fe fJj ;Zebg g{ok eoB s'H
gfjbk jh s[jk} ;ko/ jAe fwb ikDr/ sK fco ;Zebg g{ok
eoBk .__
23 g'j } fNAek ;kfjp noB"bh, ;L ji{ok f;Zx bcN?B ;L
feFB f;Zx fJE/ pkpk ih d/ dopko ftu nkJ/ ns/ p/Bsh eoB
bAr/ --wjkoki ih! nkg ih nAr/ p/Bsh eod/ jK fe feogk eo'
;zebg g{ok eo ;ehJ/ .__
pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk fe nodk; eo' wjkoki pkpk ih
pkpk wjK joBkw f;Zx, r[o{ BkBe d/t ih nAr/ fe ;kvhnK
G[bk pyF fdT[ . fJj i' fNAek s[;hH ;k} pyfFnk j? fJ; dh
nkoik bZwh j't/ ns/ fJj wksk fgsk ns/ foFs/dkok dk
nkfrnkekoh ns/ gqw
/ eoB tkbk j't/ . ;kv/ ;ko/ jAe ;k}
pkfJis fwb ikD fizBK ftu fgZv izrhoK e'mhnK nkfd jB .
fJj ;G e[M fpBK fe;/ G/d Gkt d/ fonk;s d/ wkbe y[Fh Bkb
;k} nogB eoB . n;h ;kok gqtko fJE/ s[jkv/ do s/ y[Fh Bkb
;tk bAy dk ;Zebg g{ok eoe/ nkgD/ jAEh ;/tk eoe/ ikJhJ/ .__
supRsMn Bey gurdyv ] pUrn hoeI syvk kI syv ] (Ag 295)
(47)

;' fJj puB fco ;Au j'fJnk ns/ ;Zebg g{ok eoe/ rJ/ .
qU Twkuru qU swihbo qUhY myrw mIrw ]
quDu BwvY qyrI bMdgI qU guxI ghIrw ]21]
Awpy hir iek rMgu hY Awpy bhu rMgI ]
jo iqsu BwvY nwnkw sweI gl cMgI ] (Ag 726)

(19)

;/ Grs ;/ Grs Gb/ iB BkBe ih

;Zs nfuZs okw ih d[nkok e"fse .
pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih B/ ;Au yZv ikD s'H fJe fdB
gfjbK ;Zs nfuZs okw ih } ;koh wo:kdk ;wMkJh ns/ rAdh
;kfjp d/ nZdo jh T[BWK } nkgDk ikB;hB pBD bJh
;fjws ehsk . pkpk ih B/ nkgDhnK poesK, niwsK dh i's
;G nfuZs okw } pyF fdash .
pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih d/ i'sh i's ;wkT[D s'H pkd
;Zs nfuZs okw ih rAdh d/ e'b j/mk p?m e/ Xo{ sko/ tAb w{zj
eoe/ ;'Hj dk ikg eod/ ofjZd/, u[g ukg w'B Xko e/ p?m/
ofjZd/, gqFkdk, gkDh d/ fdAsk iKdk sK SAe b?Hd/ fJe fdB
fJFBkB eokT[D s'H pkd rAdh ;kfjp T[go fpokiwkB j' rJ/
go fsZB xZN/ pkd jh j/mk p?m rJ/ . pkpk ih d/ g[okD/ ;/te
Bhbk f;Zx B/ e[M ngFpd p'b fdas/ sK nkg ;wFkB G{wh
(wqrNK) ftu fJe S'Nh fijh SgVh d/ feBko/ T[go ik e/ p?m
rJ/ . pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ w[BFh ih } fejk fe -ub'
wjkswk ih } gqFkdk gkDh Sek nkJhJ/ .__
id pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih ns/ w[BFh ih SAgVh d/ e'b gj[u
Z /
sK d/yd/ jB fe SAgVh dk rZdk gkDh fBowb j[d
Z k ik fojk j? .
(48)

pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih ns/ w[BFh ih B/ wjkswk ih } wAEk

N/fenk ns/ p/Bsh ehsh --wjkoki! fJ; soWK gqsAy eokwksK Bk
fdykT[ b'e s[jk} szr gq/FkB eoBr/ .__
wjkswk nfuZs okw ih B/ puB ehsk fe --nkgD/ ;/teK }
eokwksK fdykT[DhnK fJ; bHJh mhe j? fe T[j ftFtkF pDkJh
oAyD fe pkpk ih jk]o Bk]o jB . T[BKW dhnK pyFhnK j'JhnK
poesK ns/ skesK T[BKW d/ ;/teK ftAu w"id
{ jB . pkpk ih
nkgD/ ;/teK okjh j[D th b'eK dk Gbk eod/ ofjDr/ .__
gqwkswk dh w/jo s'H fpBK sK eJhnK } gqsAy eokwksK d/
ftFtkF BjhH pAMdk fit/H fe wjkokik gfNnkbk } gqd/F ftu
pZp s'H pukT[Dk, y]kB/ ftAu fJe ;" fJe o[fgnk oAyD bJh
d/Dk sK fe y]kB/ dhnK poesK pDhnK ofjD, nkcsK ns/
;ohoe o'rK s'H pukT[D dhnK gqsAy fw;kbk jB . go fco th
pkdFkj B/ Go';k Bk ehsk pbfe fJj fejk fe --;Zs sK
;AuyZv ub/ rJ/ jB j[D puBK } fe; bJh wZBDk j? .__ fJj'
fij/ G[b/y/ d{o eoB bJh ;Zs nfuZs okw ih rzd/ gkDh }
gftAso ib ftu pdb oj/ ;B .
;Zs pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih d/ d[;fjo/ d/ G'r s'H pkd
GkJh e/ uAek tkfbnK ns/ fgZv dh gZukfJs ns/ eauh G[u' tkb/
GkJh fenk B/ wjZsh pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih } grVh oFw eoe/
;'Hg fdAsh go pkpk ih, wjkswk nfuZs okw ih dh ;qg
q o;sh
j/m jh ;/tk fBGkT[Hd/ oj/ . wjkswk ih d/ i'sh i's ;wkT[D s'H
pknd jh w[Ay ;/tkdko ns/ gqpX
Z e dh ;/tk eoB bAr/ .
(B'N XZB pkpk wjK joBkw f;Zx ih d/ d[;fjo/ s/ grVh
dh o;w pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih } j'D ekoB fJ; ;/tK d/ d{i/
w[Ayh pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih } jh wZfBnk iKdk j?) pkpk Bo?D
f;Zx ih w[Ayh ;/tkdko j'D d/ Bks/ th ;zs nfuZsokw f;Zx ih
(49)

dk g{oB ;fseko eod/ ;B . fJj ;koh ;kyh w[BFh ih dh

fbAys nB[;ko doi j? .

(20)
ngftAso o{j dh ;[gB/ nZdo Mbe
eZY/ xkN d/ ofjD tkbk wjkokik gfNnkbk dk ;/tkdko
fi; dk Bkw BjhH nkfJnk pko/ w[BFh ih fieo eod/ jB fe
T[;} ;[gB/ d/ nZdo fJe ngftAso o{j (pbkn) fdykJh
fdzdh ;h . fJ; soWK wfj;{; j[Zdk fe gqsAy ;kjwD/ yVh j? . T[BWK
w[BFh ih } noi ehsh fe --w?} fJ; soWK e'Jh pbkn fdykJh
fdZdh j? . fi; B/ w/ok ihT[Dk jokw eo fdAsk j? . w[BFh ih B/
;bkj fdash --fe fJ; dk jAb sK ji{o wjkoki pkpk ih jh eo
;ed/ jB s[;hH w/o/ Bkb G[u' uAb' .__
d'B' pkpk ih gk; gj[zu rJ/ . ji{o d/ uoBK ftu wAEk
N/fenk ns/ nkgDh sebhc ;[DkJh . ji{o wjkoki ih B/
c[owkfJnk fe T[; n"os d/ tkb fej' fij/ ;B >__
--wjkoki! e[M fu@N/ E'V/ ekb/ ;B__ d[yhJ/ B/ fejk . ji{o
efjD bAr/ --n;hH fit/H ejKr/ eoBk j? ekoi mhe j' ikJ/rk . fJj
i' pbkn s[jkv/ ;kjwD/ nkT[Hdh j? s[jkv/ ekoi yokp eodh j? .
s[;hH nmskbh (48) fdBK ftAu 12 ;kXkoD gkm eotkT[D/ jB
wo:kdk Bkb . gfjbk eke/ jopyF f;Zx dh jt/bh ftu g{oh 2
wo:kdk ftAu BjhH j'J/ fJ; eoe/ fpxB g?dk fojk .__ pkpk ih d/
puBK nB[;ko fco fJBWK B/ wo:kdk Bkb ig[ih ;kfjp s/
;XkoD gkm eotkJ/ sK fJBWK } pbkn s'H S[Nekok fwfbnk .
psU pryq mugD kau qwry pwhn pwir auqwrY ] (Ag 402)
bguly qy Puin hMsulw hovY jy qU krih dieAwlw ]
pRxviq nwnku dwsin dwsw dieAw krhu dieAwlw ] (Ag 1171)
epiWjSg sg Lwag Vjv Rpl bWea iPh sj rg RpZji h' debj m
(50)

(21)

jfo e/ uoB ifg ikU[ e[opkB[ ..

(Ag 827)

r[gs ;/tk j'Dk

14 t?;ky fpeqwh 1980 } ji{o pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih
wjkoki nkgD/ nk;D T[s/ p?m/ ;B . fe p?m/ p?m/ jh e[M nokw
ftu j' rJ/ . ;t/o/ 10 e[ ti/ dk ;wK ;h . T[BWK dh ji{oh ftu
BZpodko wjK f;Zx Xow f;Zx gfNnkb/ tkbk, Bhbk f;Zx,
wkJh wkB e"o p/r/tkbh ns/ j'o ;Zrs p?mh ;h . nukBe pkpk
ih B/ B/so y'b/ sK T[m e/ p?m rJ/ ns/ puB eo/ --fe uoB
s[jkv/ ftu'H fe; B/ dpkJ/ jB id n;hH nokw ftu ;h .__
;ko/ j?okB j' e/ fJe d{i/ tab d/yD bAr/ fe fe;/ B/ th
pkpk ih d/ uoB BjhH dpkJ/ . ;G nkgDh irWK go jh p?m/ oj/
jB . ;/tek B/ fejk --wjkoki! pkpk ih n;hH fe;/ B/ uoB
BjhH dpkJ/ .__
pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk fe --nokw eod/ ;w/H fi; B/ ;kv/
uoB dpkJ/ ;B T[; d/ j;s g[FN ns/ pbtkB ;B .__
e'Jh ;Auh gqhs tkb/ B/ nZso fXnkB j' e/ wjKg[oFK d/
uoB nkgD/ fjod/ ftu x[N/ j'Dr/ i' pkpk ih ikD rJ/ ns/
puB eoe/ u[Ag eo rJ/ .
dwsw kw dwsu ivrlw koeI hoie ] aUqm pdvI pwvY soie ]1] rhwau ]
eyko syvhu Avru n koie ] ijqu syivAY sdw suKu hoie ]
(Ag 1174)

(51)

(22)

ng[B/ ;/te eh nkg/ oky? nkg/ Bkw[ igkt? ..

(403)

;Zs XzBk f;Zx ih GkJh o{g/ tkfbnK dh tkosk

fonk;s BkGk d/ fJbke/ ftu fgZv GkJh o{gk sfj;hb c{b
g?Hdk j? . fJE/ wjKg[oF ;Zs XzBk f;Zx ih fpokid/ ;B . fJBWK
dh pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih gqsh nEkj FoXk ;h . fJe tko
fe;/ soWK i?bdko GkJh o{g/ tkb/ dh ;Zs XzBk f;Zx ih Bkb
Bokirh j' rJh . oki/ gk; fvT[vh w[pkoe jk]o j' e/ ;ZsK dh
fFekfJs eoh fe fJBWK dk tshok fonk;s bJh mhe BjhH
feT[H Bk fJBWK d/ ftoA[X ekotkJh ehsh ikt/ . pkdFkj ne;o
ezBK d/ eAu/ j[Zd/ jB . wjkokik B/ fejk --n;hH EkD/dko } j[ew
G/i fdzd/ jK fe ;Zs XzBk f;Zx } jAEeVh bk e/ ;kv/ ;kjwD/
g/F ehsk ikt/ . jK! i/ eo ;ZsK ftu e'Jh e;{o Bk fBefbnk
sK jEeVh s?} bkJh ikJ/rh .__
--wjkoki ;ZsK dh o{jkBh skes dk sK w?} gsk BjhH go
T[BWK e'b e'Jh GrtK eAgVk iK e'Jh j'o fuZB fBFkBh ;ZsK
tkbh BjhH j? . --i?bdko B/ fejk .
wjkoki/ tAb' EkD/dko } j[ew gj[Zu frnk . T[j nkgD/
wkwb/ ;w/s ;ZsK d/ n;EkB dk gsk eoe/ gj[zu frnk . ;ZsK
e'b fJe BZpodko p?mk ;h EkD/dko dh ikD gSkD tkbk .
EkD/dko B/ BZpodko } g[fSnk ;Zs XzBk f;Zx ih feE/ jB .__
BZpodko B/ itkp fdAsk --fe fJjh ;Zs XzBk f;Zx ih jB
fiBWK gk; w?H p?mk jK .__ EkD/dko B/ BZpodko } wjKoki/ dk
j[ew ;[DkfJnk . BZpodko efjD bArk EkD/dko ;kfjp s[;hH w/o/
(52)

xo uAb' gqFkdk gkDh Se' ns/ e[M d/o bJh o[e ikT[ ns/
nokw eo' . w?H ;ZsK d/ r[o{d/t G[u' tkfbnK } fJj wjkoki/ d/
j[ew pko/ da; nktK . EkD/dko ;kfjp fJj e'Jh nkw wkw{bh
;kX BjhH j? nkgDh Fesh ftu ;zg{oB j? n?t/H e'Jh nF[G
puB Bk j' ikD .
EkD/dko fJj ;[D e/ BZpodko d/ xo ubk frnk ns/
BZpodko dh T[vhe eoB bArk .
BZpodko T[;/ t/b/ jh x'V/ T[go ;tko j' e/ ji{o pkpk
wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih e'b G[u' gjZ[u frnk . j[D nkfrnk b? e/
fNAbk ;kfjp T[go gj[Zu e/ wAEk N/fenk ns/ p/Bsh eoB bArk
--wjkoki ih! w?H GkJh o{g/ s'H ;Zs XZBk f;Zx ih e'b' nkfJnk
jK . wjkokik BkGk B/ EkD/dko c{b } j[ew G/fink j? fe ;Zs
XzBk f;Zx } jAEeVh bk e/ w/o/ dopko ftu g/F ehsk ikt/ .
T[j ;ZsK } b?D nkfJnk j? . w?H T[; } o'e e/ nkfJnk jK fe
w?H fJBWK ;ZsK d/ r[o{d/t G[u' tkfbnK e'b ypo eoe/ nkT[Hdk
jK fco i' s/oh fJSk j? T[j ekotkJh eoh . --j[D wjkoki ih!
eh j[ew j? .__
pkpk ih B/ BZpodko } e[M o[gJ/ fdas/ ns/ j[ew c[owkfJnk
fe --G[u' ;N/FB s/ gj[zu e/ wjkokik BkG/ } aji F[u w[ faj wi'
dw aphjc[ dB,wj difpsqV dl>z sg wg hjva h{ m aji sj urjW v{ w[
hg rjdfl bjRpSj m$$
F,Dpy' q>cg i[vr[ lB[LV a'G V.Wisji V[ aji F[ug m urjW dry
qhjiju[ V[ fp,dAbj ##dw l.aJ sj dB,wj sg hjva fp,AS sj wg
qavW h{ m
urjW lpSw[ V.Wisji } WjWj ug V[ h'i ipfH[ s[ w[ VjF[ lqNj
w[ F[u ds,aj dw ##aplgG ljc[ yjBC[ Z.Vj dl>z s[ howCg vjRpS sj
hpwq F[dubj h{@ aphjc[ dB,wj s[ fdhvj hg h,owCg v,eg fHg h{ m$$
(53)

i[v e,cg ijhgG V.Wisji VjF[ fhp.y debj ba[ qhjiju[ } dqv
w[ h;Pi WjWj ug V[ WyV lpSj ds,a[ m
qhjiju ug@ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj h{ dw ##b,e[ vHg aplgG duh'
duhj Wpij lvPw aplgG ljc[ yjBC[ Vjv wi'e[ Rphg aphjc[ dB,wj ljdhW
Vjv h'r[ej m$$ qhjijuj V[ WjWj ug sg idha Wji[ ujSwjig v{ w[
dwhj ##q,Nj sj sp,Z fg fg w[ ljZJ sg bwv q'Bg h' uJsg h{ m dHh
VhgG h' lwsj q{G s[tsj hJ m$$
us qhjijuj dB,wj s[ w'v debj aJ Rph l,yqp,y hg h,owCgbJ
dry uwdCbj h'dHbj lg m qhjijuj Rpl[ r[v[ lqN debj dw dHh aJ
l.a qhjaqj f+qjaqj iPf hg hV m Fpv
, WtLjHg ujr[ m Rpl[ r[v[ bjfSj
F[dubj h'dHbj hpwq rjdfl v{ dvbj ba[ V.Wisji } wdhS v,ej
##WjWj ug qhjiju } ljc[ r,v'G q,oj B[wSj a[ wdhSj hpwq rjdfl v{
dvbj h{ m hpS blgG A[ag hg h;Pi WjWj ug s[ siLV wiV bjrJe[ m
slok m 3 ]
iehu jlu sB qY vrsdw vrsY Bwie suBwie ]
sy ibrKw hrIAwvly jo gurmuiK rhy smwie ]
nwnk ndrI suKu hoie eynw jMqw kw duKu jwie ] (Ag 1282)
V.Wisji VjF[ a'G rjdfl bjdHbj ba[ ljig rjiaj WjWj ug }
uj lpSjHg ba[ bjdebj v{ w[ FjHg iPf[ yvj debj m H[Zi h;Pi WjWj
ug V[ F[ug h'Hg Lwag rjdfl v{ vHg m
wpN dsVJ Wjbs qhjijuj hgij dl>z ug VjFj siLVJ vHg
bjdHbj m h;Pi WjWj ug s[ yiVJ Rpa[ q,oj B[dwbj ba[ WyV lpVS@
lpVjRpS a'G Wjbs l' ipfH[ \100 ip^| F[Bj wi debj m Rpl s[ ujS a'G
Wjbs WjWj ug qhjiju V[ f>u ipfH[ t;jV[ dry'G dvbj w[ dHw l"
f>u wiw[ rjdfl F[u ds,a[ m dHl ai%J f>u ljv l" ipfH[ s[ Wsv[ dHw
l" f>u ipfH[ q'Cs[ ih[ m dxi l" ipfH[ s[ l" ipfH[ hg q'Cs[ ih[ m
\l.a Z.Vj dl>z ug sg dHh ljtg fdhvj rg dvtg h{ fi dHh
ljtg qpVlg ug sg dvta dr,y rg h{ m|
(54)

(23)

wihp d*fj F=q yPwHg q{ lpqda s[hp lqNjdH mm \b>e 346|

VjFj bVri ug } Vlgba)

qpVLg hids,a dl>z ug sg dibjla VjFj s[ bVri ug s[

VjVj l^ f+[q dl>z ug s[ Vjv wjxg V[Caj lg m RpV%J s[ dfbji
wiw[ qpVLg ug VjF[ s[ bVri ug } WjWj ug sgbJ LwagbJ
Wji[ s,ls[ idh>s[ lV m
qhjijuj hgij dl>z ug c[ij iP.qgrjvj Fp,Dy' wvJ drt[ WjWj
ug sg l[rj dry F[Bj F[dubj wis[ lV fi qhJfpit WjWj ug
lrgwji VhgG wis[ lV m
qhjijuj ljZJ l.aJ sj l.eg aJ ;iPi lg fi dHh dryji
b>si i,tsj lg dw ##ljZP@ l.a h'S rjvg awvgx fdhvJ dwM
VhgG s,ls[ aJ dw Rpl sj RpfjRp h' lw[ m fp>V sjV wiw[ bjRpS
rjvg awvgx a'G ApBwjij fjdHbj uj lw[ m$$
qpVLg ug dvts[ hV dw dHh iju[ qhjiju[ qhJfpiLJ rv'G
wgag Fdr,t WjSg } fdhvJ aJ Wwrjl hg lqNs[ hV@ fi us
awvgx h' uJsg h{ dxi W.s[ F[u F[u w[ F,pvJ WtLjMs[ hV ba[
awvgxJ a'G ijha fjRpS vHg RpfjRp f,pAs[ idh>s[ hV m dur[G
qhjijuj Fpdf>si dl>z ug Wjbs dry@ r;gi a[ lVW.Zg F[us[
ih[ m VjFj rjv[ qhjijuj sj dB,wj difpsqV dl>z wLB dVrjiS
vHg l[rjrJ fp,Asj dihj m
Rpfi'wa dldtbj WjWj ug V[ VjFj dibjla s[ bVri ljdhW
} ds,ag aJ dw u' awvgxJ rc[dibJ V[ W[ lqNg dry wgagbJ
hV Rph sphijHgbJ ujS m l.a qhJfpit aJ fiRpfwjig@ dVir{i
hp.s[ hV dsbjvaj s[ zi dry bj w[ liW,a sj Fvj v'ys[ hV m
qhJfpit aJ sptgbJ s[ wLB dVrjiV@ f+qjaqj sg h'Gs } siljRpS
vHg hg braji Zjis[ hV m
(55)

(24)

ljZP l.de dltjdHY Vjqp mm liW qV'io fPiV wjq mm

(Ag 394)

wiq Ziq dry fPij h'Sj m

qhjijSg ug fdBbjvj V[ h;Pi WjWj ug s[ yiVJ dry W[Vag

dvt wi w[ F[ug dw ##qhjiju ug siLV wiw[ ba[ q,oj B[wS sg
bjdebj WtL'G m$$
l,y[ fjaLjh ug V[ xpiqjdHbj ##qpVLg ug } bj ujS dsRp dxi
bj ujSj ba[ l[rj rg qV;Pi wirj ujdHRp m$$
qhjijSg ug V[ qpVLg ug } fdBbjv[ Wpvj w[ l,y[ fjaLjh ug
sj hpwq lpSjdHbj m qpVLg hids,a dl>z Whpa f+l.V h'H[ dw ##l[rj
qV;Pi wi vHg h{ ba[ fdBbjv[ bjS sg dH;jua dqv eHg h{
siLV wiV ba[ q,oj B[wS sg dH;jua rg dqv eHg h{ m$$
l[rj qV;Pi h'S a'G tpL h' w[ qjvwJ V[ qpVLg ug s[ W[B[ } V"wig
s[ ds,ag ba[ dHh A'B s[ ds,ag dw WjWj ug qhjiju sg h;Pig dry
idhSj fl.s wi[ uJ fdBbjv[ siWji dry dHh Rpl sg bjfSg dH,Aj h{ m
qhjijSg ug \sjsg ug| V[ lvjh ds,ag dw ##qpVLg ug) lisji
epiVjq dl>z sg Zg qdh>si w"i fBijSg } wh' dw fdhvj rjvj lp,t
F'eSj h{@ hpwq yvjRpSj h{ aJ awC[ h' w[ WjWj ug iP.qg rjdvbJ sg
l[rj dry v,e ujS m$$
gur kY igRih syvku jo rhY ] gur kI AwigAw mn mih shY ] (Ag 287)
h;Pi WjWj ug xpiqjMs[ lV dw lF a'G r,cg l[rj epiP sj hpwq
q>VSj h{ dHl[ dry epiP sg tpLg h{ m dHw dsV ljZP s[ wga[ WyVJ sg
ljtg h;Pi WjWj ug V[ lpSjHg m dHh ljtg lpSj w[ qhjfpit WjWj ug
(56)

V[ xpiqjdHbj dw ##dHl ai%J sg ljtg lpVjRpS Vjv fBijSg qdh>si

w"i sj wv[uj n.cj ba[ lgav i,tS sj IaV h{ dwMdw dHh l[rj
dry v,e eHg aJ dHV%J sg lhjdHaj wiVj ljcj xi; h{ m
l,y[ fjaLjh ug ljtg lpVjRpS v,e[ m dHw l[n LjhPwji bjfS[
wiq Ziq dry f,wj lg m rfji wisj h'dHbj bjfSj lqp>sig uhj;
rlaPbJ Vjv Fi w[ dwl[ h'i s[L vHg apiV v,Ddebj aJ b,e'G dHw
qhjaqj bj eH[ a[ wdhS v,e[ ##l[n ug blgG lqp>si sg l{i wiVg h{
bjfS[ uhj; dry q{} rg Vjv v{ y,v' m$$
l[n l.a l[rg lpFjb sj qjvw lg Rpl V[ qhjaqj } VqLwji
wgag ba[ ##ldaWyV qhjiju$$ wdhw[ uhj; dry RpVJ% } lrji wi
dvbj a[ ila[ r,v y,v fH[ m us F'uV sj lqJ h'dHbj aJ LjhPwji V[
qhjaqj } F'uV AwjdHbj m qhjaqj ug V[ F'uV A,w dvbj aJ l[n
V[ W[Vag wgag ##fjaLjh' tjSj tjsj h{@ hpS aplgG bijq wiV vHg
v[B ujRp m$$
qhjaqj W'v[ ##bijq wiVj aJ aphjcj LjhPwjiJ sj w.q h{ blgG
aJ wpN WyV wiw[ FuV wiVj h{ m$$ qhjaqj ug WyV wiV v,e[ l[n
ug dZbjV Vjv lpVS v,e fH[ m
1! f+s[L dry u[wi dwl[ w'v w'Hg w'cg f{lj Vj h'r{ aJ q;sPig
wi v{Sg yjhgsg h{ w'Hg q[hSj VhgG m
2! w'Hg bjsqg aphjc[ a'G bhps[ dr,y A'Bj h{ f+qjaqj Rpl } r,cj
WSj ds>sj h{ aJ Rpl} Vqlwji wiVg yjhgsg h{ m
3! duo[ rg w'Hg bjt[ F'uV dabji h{ A,w vRp m u[ wi aplgG F'uV
A,Ddwbj h'dHbj rg h{ aJ rg o'Cj A,w vRp urjW Vj dsRp m
4! duo[ aphjc[ Vjv dwl[ lVW.Zg sj xiw f{ ujH[ Rpo[ ws[ V ih' m
auqm slok swD ky bcn ] AmulIk lwl eyih rqn ] (Ag 295)
qhjaqj ug VlgbaJ s[ w[ uhj; s[ dwl[ ue%J W{n w[ FuV
wiV v,e fH[ m LjhPwji ba[ Rpl sj V"wi u' hi r[v[ Rpl s[ Vjv
(57)

idh>sj lg s'V'G l'G eH[ m byjVw ija s[ lq[G Whpa hg dFbjVw aPxjV
bjdHbj m uhj; } aPxjV dt,y w[ dwVji[ r,v v{ debj fi a[u hrj
wiw[ uhj; fhjCg Vjv Bwij debj ba[ BpwC[ BpwC[ h' debj m dul
dh,Dl[ dry LjhPwji ba[ V"wi lp,a[ fH[ lV Rph BpwCj fjSg s[ rhjb
Vjv dwVji[ Rpfi fhp.y debj m LjhPwji a[ V"wi dryjis[ hV dw
qhjaqj ug s[ lrji h'S wiw[ rg dHl ai%J dwM h'dHbj h{ m qhjaqj
aJ dqv[ VhgG du>sj rg hV uJ cp,W eH[ hV m wg dHh ljc[ fP>V lj}
aji eH[ hV m
dsV ydC%bj aJ RpV%J } V[C[ hg dHw Wlag dstjHg ds,ag m Rph
Wlag dry fhp.y eH[ m dHw avjW s[ Vjv hg ZiqLjvj dry ndhi
eH[ m RpV%J w'v wpN VhgG lg dlix d;>seg hg Wyg lg m o'C%g s[i
Wjbs ZiqLjvj sj y"Gwgsji bjdHbj ba[ W'dvbj ##w'Hg bjsqg
liJb \ZiqLjvj| dry qdibj dfbj h{ dHl } lqp>si dry lp,B w[
bjRpSj h{ m u' bjsqg dHl } v{ w[ ujr[ej Rpl } q;sPig ds,ag
ujr[eg m$$ LjhPwji } qhjaqj ug sj fdhvj WyV Ijs bjdHbj m
Rph bjfS[ V"wi } Vjv v{ w[ qpisj lp,BS vHg q;sPig v{ w[ lqp>si
r,v y,v fdHbj m
ila[ dry RpV%J } qdhlPl h'dHbj dw qpis[ sg wqi Vjv wpN
W>dVbj h'dHbj h{ m lqp>si s[ dwVji[ RpKfi Rpl } i,t w[ us RpV%J V[
wqi rjvj w,fCj t'dvbj aJ Rpl dry'G q'hiJ dVwvgbJ m qpisj
RpV%J lqp>si dr,y i'C% ds,aj m q'hiJ v{ w[ Rph Ldhi r,v y,v fH[ m
LjhPwji V[ V"wi } dwhj ##dHw q'hi v{ uj ba[ dHl Vjv w'Hg tjS
vHg yg;J v{ bjrgG m$$
V"wi q'hi v{ w[ W;ji dr,y debj a[ hvrjHg sg spwjV a'G
qdnbjHgbJ v{S vHg q'hi spwjVsji } s[ ds,ag m fi Rpl V[ s[dtbj
dw W;ji s[ y"Gw dry v'wJ sj dH,wn dwr[G h'dHbj h{ m V"wi Rpl r[v[
(58)

hg qdnbjHg vH[ dWVJ hg F,u w[ dHw,n dry uj rdCbj m T'v r,u

dihj lg m Rpl V[ dwl[ } fp,DdAbj dw ##dHh wg h' dihj h{ m$$
urjW dqdvbj dw ##dHl Veig sj ijuj qi debj h{@ Vr[G iju[
sg y'S wiVg h{ m dHh dHw Wju A,Ddcbj ujr[ej m dHh Wju dul
bjsqg s[ dli Rpa[ W{n debj Rpl } ijuj q>V dvbj ujr[ej m$$
Wju RpcjdHbj debj m Rpcsj h'dHbj Wju LjhPwji s[ V"wi s[
dli Rpfi hg W{n debj m v'wJ V[ Rpl[ r[v[ hg V"wi } ijuj q>V dvbj
ba[ qdhvJ dry v{ eH[ m dHLVjV wirj w[ Vr[G Wlai fpbj w[
dl>zjlV RpKfi dWnj ds,aj m us'G wjxg s[i Wjbs V"wi rjdfl Vj
bjdHbj aJ LjhPwji } dtbjv bjdHbj dw V"wi rg Z'tj s[ debj h{ m
us V"wi Vj bjdHbj aJ LjhPwji Ldhi r,v api dfbj m byjVw
Rpl[ hvrjHg sg spwjV Rpa[ fhp.y debj m e,vWja h'S a'G Wjbs
hvrjHg V[ s,Ddlbj dw ##Rph aphjcj V"wi aJ Veig sj ijuj WS
debj h{ m$$ dHw l'V[ sg q'hi rg dHo[ hg A,c debj h{ m
hpS LjhPwji } qhjaqj ug sj sPlij WyV Ijs bjdHbj dw
VqLwji wiVg yjhgsg h{ m Rpl V[ hvrjHg a'G dHw ojv qdnbjHg
sj dabji wirjdHbj m wpN q'hiJ RpKfi i,t w[ ipqjv Vjv T,w w[@
iju[ s[ siWji dry fhp.y w[ iju[ } q,oj B[dwbj m iju[ V[ LjhPwji sj
Whpa bjsi@ ldawji wgaj m ijuj V[ LjhPwji } bjfS[ w'v hg
r;gi sj bhpsj s[ w[ i,t dvbj m bdhvwjiJ V[ dHl } Wpij qVjdHbj
fi W'v[ VhgG m RpV%J dryji wgag dw ##ijuZjVg s[ blPvj qpajdWw
ijuj aJ ngw WVSj hg lg fi dHh r;gi dwM WSj ds,aj m wpN lqJ
Wga ujS a'G Wjbs bdhvwjiJ V[ iju[ s[ w.V Fi ds,a[ dw ##dHh
r;gi aphjcj bjsi ldawji VhgG wisj ba[ hpwq rg VhgG q>Vsj m$$
iju[ V[ l'dybj ##h' lwsj h{ dHh q{} bjfSj V"wi hg lqNsj
h'r[ aJ hg hpwq VhgG q>Vsj dwa[ iju hg Vj t'h vr[ m$$
(59)

iju[ V[ bdhvwjiJ } fp,DdAbj dHl } hpwq bsPvg sg wg l;j

ds,ag ujr[ m bdhvwji wdhS v,e[ ##qhjiju) dHl a'G aphjc[ ijufjB
} taij h{ dwRpG Vj dHl } wav wi ds,aj ujr[ m$$
iju[ V[ hpwq ds,aj ##dHl } dwa[ sPi dvuj w[ wav wgaj
ujr[ m$$ bdhvwjiJ V[ lvjh ds,ag ##dHl } sPi qijlvj s[ w[ F[u
dsRp ba[ qijlv[ dry dvt dsRp dw u' dHh qijlvj v{ w[ bjdHbj
h{ dHl } wav wi ds,aj ujr[ m$$
qijlvj dr,y dHh dvtrj w[ V"wi ijuj V[ r;gi \LjhPwji| }
hpwq ds,aj dHh sPlig dibjla s[ iju[ } w[ wi bjRp m dHl sj
urjW v{ w[ bjRpSj h{ m$$
r;gi Ljhg slaPi s[ qpajdWw RPnVg \lJcVg| a[ lrji h' w[
V"wi Vjv v{ w[ sPu[ iju[ r,v y,v dfbj m ila[ dry wpN ljZPbJ sg
q>cvg Rpaig h'Hg lg m r;gi ljZPbJ w'v yvj debj m wpN F[Bj q,oj
B[w w[ W{n debj m us'G apiV v,e[ aJ ljZPbJ V[ dwhj ##F'uV dabji
h{ A,w w[ ujSj m$$
Rpl r[v[ LjhPwji } qhjaqj ug sj aglij WyV Ijs bj
debj m Rpl V[ l'dybj F'uV rg A,wSj h{ fi qijlvj rg lq[G dli
fhp.yjRpSj h{ m Rpl V[ V"wi } dwhj ##q{G F'uV A,w w[ bjMsj hJ m
qijlvj s[ fhp.yS dry s[ig Vj h' ujH[ m dHl wiw[ aP. dHh qijlvj
v{ w[ iju[ w'v fhp.y q{G A[ag bj dihj hJ m$$
qijlvj v{ w[ V"wi RPnVg Rpa[ lrji h' w[ iju[ w'v fhp.y
debj m H[Zi r;gi F'uV A,w w[ api dfbj m
sPu[ fjl[ V"wi r,v'G qijlvj iju[ s[ f[L wgaj debj m us iju[
V[ qijlvj fdCbj aJ Rpl[ r[v[ hg V"wi } wav wirj ds,aj m us'G
r;gi F'uV A,w w[ iju[ w'v fhpd. ybj aJ qijlv[ sj urjW q>debj m
iju[ V[ dwhj ##dw urjW s[ ds,aj h{ m Rpl dry dvdtbj lg u'
(60)

dHh qijlvj v{ w[ bj dihj h{@ Rpl } wav wi ds,aj ujr[ m l' blgG
Rpl qijlv[ rjv[ } wav wi ds,aj h{ m$$
dHh s[t w[ LjhPwji } qhjaqj ug sj y"oj WyV rg Ijs
bjdHbj m Rph rjdfl bjdHbj ba[ ijuj } VqLwji wiw[ bi;
wiV v,ej ##dw hpS q[ij dHo[ idhSj ngw VhgG h{ m q{} bjdebj
ds,ag ujr[ m$$ r;gi V[ iju[ } ljig rjiaj lpSj ds,ag m
iju[ V[ evag q>Vg ba[ r;gi LjhPwji } i'wSj yjdhbj a[
dwhj ##b,e[ a'G dHl ai%J VhgG h'r[ej m$$
fi LjhPwji V[ urjW dry dwhj ##bjf s[ dhis[ dry xiw f{
debj h{ q[ij dHo[ idhSj hpS ngw VhgG m dwMdw qhjaqj ug sgbJ
yji VlgbaJ l,ygbJ h' eHgbJ hV m q{G RpV%J VlgbaJ Rpfi fPij
fPij bqv wgaj h{ ba[ wisj rg ihJej m$$
ijuj V[ LjhPwji } wjxg f{lj uhj; v{S vHg s[ w[ drsj wgaj m
WjWj ug qhjiju V[ dHh ljtg lpVjRpS a'G Wjbs xpiqjdHbj
dw W.s[ s[ fp>V dHl ai%J aji ds>s[ hV m uhj; V[ aJ cp,W ujSj lg fi
LjhPwji a[ V"wi s[ fp>Vj V[ RpV%J } cp,WS a'G Wyj dvbj ba[ hi
b"wC dry RpV%J sg lhjdHaj wgag m RpV%J s[ fp>V hg qhjaqj WS w[
bjH[ lV m uhj; sj Bpd, Bbj BpwCj dwVji[ v,eSj@ q'hij sj dqvSj@
Wju sj V"wi Rpa[ W{nSj@ ljZP q>cvg sj dqvSj dHh lF fp>V iPf
ZjiV wga[ lV m
h;Pi WjWj ug sj qpVLg ug } dHh ljtg lpVjRpS sj dHh Fjr
lg dw dibjla fdBbjvj s[ fdirji s[ fPiWv[ fp>Vj lswj hg lj}
dHV%J sg bjRpS rjvgbJ bj`aJ@ qpLwvJ ligiw wLBJ sg dVdriag
wiVg f{Gsg h{ m dwMdw blgG qhjijuj Fpdf>si dl>z s[ fPiWv[ uVqJ
sg Feag } wLBJ lq[G b,e[ i,ts[ hJ m$$
(61)

qum@rI ikpw qy mohu mwnu CUtY ibnis jwie BrmweI ] And rUpu
rivE sB mDy jq kq pyKau jweI ]2] qum@ dieAwl ikrpwl
ikpw iniD piqq pwvn gosweI ] koit sUK Awnd rwj pwey muK
qy inmK bulweI ]3] jwp qwp Bgiq sw pUrI jo pRB kY min BweI]
nwmu jpq iqRsnw sB buJI hY nwnk iqRpiq AGweI ] (Ag 673)

(25)

lpF wiqV a[ wWhP. V Bi'G

f+S wiVj hg Ziq wqjRpSj h{

qVp,t r,v'G bjfSg uWjV a'G ds,a[ WyVJ } dVFjRpSj hg l,yj

Ziq h{ m l! hiWtL dl>z s[ wdhS s[ bVplji dw qhjiju[ s[ rc[i[
Rpl sg wsi VhgG wis[@ Rpl Vjv Hgitj FjrVj i,ts[ hV m dHV%J s[
ragi[ Wji[ qpVLg hids,a dl>z ug aplgG qhJfpiLJ b,e[ W[Vag wi' m
qpVLg ug V[ lji[ hjvjaJ Wji[ WjWj ug qhjiju b,e[ W[Vag wi
ds,ag m W[Vag lpVS Rpfi.a h;Pi WjWj ug V[ xpiqjdHbj ##qpVLg
ljcj aJ wdhSj Rphg ih[ej u' fdhv[ dsV dwhj lg dw r,c[ bjfSg
aix'G WjsLjh sj Wpij Vj dyarS m f+S i,tSj y.ej hp.sj h{ m$$ dxi
dHw ljtg lpVjRpS v,e[ m
dHw WjsLjh V[ dHw f+S wgaj h'dHbj lg dw u' rg Rpl s[ si
a[ bj w[ lrjv wi[ej Rph Rpl sj h,v ;iPi v,F w[ s[r[ej m dHw ljZP
V[ iju[ s[ dlsw Wji[ lpdSbj ba[ iju[ } fitS rjla[ iju[ s[
siWji dry bjdHbj m fdhi[ rjv[ } dwhj dw ##q{G WjsLjh Vjv w'Hg
;iPig e,v wiVg h{ m$$
fdhi[sji V[ uj w[ iju[ fjl W[Vag wgag aJ b,e' iju[ hpwq
bVplji fdhi[sji qhjaqj } b>si v{ bjdHbj m iju[ V[ qhjaqj
} VqLwji wgag ba[ qhjaqj ug } bjsi ldawji Vjv
(62)

dWnjdHbj m o'C%g l[rj wiV a'G Wjbs iju[ ba[ ljZP dry WyV
Wvjl h'S v,e[ m
ljZP V[ WyV wgaj@ ##ijuV aphjc[ w'v s' hV dHw q{} s[
dsRp m$$
qhjiju[ V[ qhjaqj ug } e,sg Rpa[ dWnj ds,aj ba[ W[Vag
wgag ##aplgG dHo[ W{n'@ q{G bjfS[ r;giJ@ bdhvwjiJ Vjv lvjh wi
vrJ dw q[i[ w'v dwhCgbJ s' yg;J hV m dHV%J dry'G dwhCg
aphj} s[rJ m$$
bdhvwjiJ V[ bjfSg bjfSg Wp,Zg bVplji qLri[ ds,a[ fi
iju[ sg al,vg Vj h'Hg m Rph siWji dry'G Rpn w[ qdhvJ dry yvj
bjdHbj m dVijL h' w[ fv.z s[ RpKfi v[B debj m Rpl sg ijSg Whpa
lpNrjV ba[ lar.ag lg m Rph lqN eHg dw qhjiju dwl[ edhig
dy>aj dry hV m Rpl V[ h,o W.V w[ W[Vag wgag m ##qhjiju) aplgG
siWji dry'G WC[ dy>ajapi h' w[ qdhvJ dry bjH[ h' m hpwq h'r[ aJ
dy>aj sj wjiV sjlg fp,A lwsg h{ ($$
qhjiju[ V[ dwhj ##qhjijSg ) b,u dHw ljZP bjH[ hV m RpV%J
dHw lrjv wgaj h{ dul sj h,v q[i[ w'v VhgG ba[ Vj hg dwl[
bdhvwji uJ siWjig w'v'G hg dqdvbj h{ m dHl vHg q{G dy>ajapi hJ
dw Rph s' yg;J wg hV u' q[i[ w'v hV m$$ ljZP wdh>s[ hV ##ijuV a[i[
w'v s' hV dHw q{} s[ s[ m$$
ijSg V[ bi; wgag ##qhjiju) u[ hpwq h'r[ aJ sjlg bjfSg
Wp,Zg bVplji dtbjv f+eB wi[ m$$
##hJ s,Dl'$$
##qhjiju ) aphjc[ w'v s' yg;J hV iju ba[ Ziq$$ ijSg V[
dwhj m
qhjiju[ V[ ijSg sg dlbjSf sg sjs ds,ag ba[ wdhS v,ej
(63)

##dWvwpv ngw m dHhg s' yg;J q[i[ w'v hV m dHh s,Dl' dw q{G dwhCg
yg; ljZP } dsbJ ba[ dwhCg bjfS[ w'v i,tJ m$$
ijSg V[ lvjh ds,ag ##qhjiju ) Ziq i,Dt'@ iju s[ dsY m$$ ijuj
dHh lpS w[ Whpa tpL h'dHbj ba[ bjtS v,ej ##q{G dw>Vj tpL-VlgW
hJ dul } dHaVg lPNrjV ba[ lar.ag ijSg dqvg h{ m$$
ijuj rjdfl siWji dry bjdHbj m l' V [ sj WdSbj
e.ejljei uv sj Fdibj ba[ ljZP } iju s[S sj l.wvf wiw[
ijSg } Vjv v{ w[ ijuZjVg a'G Wjhi dVwv apdibj m o'C%g sPi hg
y,v[ lV dw ijSg s[ f{iJ dry Ajv[ f{ eH[@ y[hij wpqvj debj
ba[ apiV dry b"dtbjHg qdhlPl wiV v,eg m iju[ } ijSg sg
dHh hjva s[t w[ sp,t h'dHbj m RplV[ ijSg } lvjh ds,ag dw
bjfS[ dfaj w'v f[w[ zi idhS v,e ujH[@ u.evJ dr,y q[i[ Vjv
sp,tg h'r[Geg m fdhvj aJ ijSg sp,t lp,t dry ljo dVFjRpS sg
d;,s wisg ihg bjti ijuj s[ rji rji wdhS a[ q>V eHg m ijuj
Rpl } bjfS[ lhpi[ zi A,c bjdHbj m ijSg } A,c w[ ijuj zS[
u.evJ dry yvj debj m Rpl } dfbjl Whpa lajRpS v,eg m
fjSg sg avjL dr,y dHw RpKy[ dW+A a[ yC% debj a[ bjl[ fjl[
s[tS v,ej m dHw fjl[ Rpl} hi[ sitaJ sj NP>c dsdlbj ba[ wpN
f>AgbJ sgbJ brj;J rg lpSjHg ds,agbJ m ijuj RpZi } yv
dfbj m V[C[ fhp.y w[ wg s[tsj h{ dw dHw dViqv uv sj avjW
Fdibj h'dHbj h{ m iju[ V[ fjSg fgaj@ qP>h h,o rg Z'a[ ba[ avjW
s[ dwVji[ dHw dW+A h[n W{n debj m wpN bijq wiV a'G Wjbs
uv A,w w[ api dfbj m bu[ s' yji wsq hg fp,DB[ h'Se[ dw dfA'G
bjrj; bjHg ##ijuV ) Whpa s[i Rpcgwsg } h' eHg dw bjRpe[ m
u[ bjH[ h' aJ a,dwbj rg VhgG m bjrj; lpS w[ iju[ V[ df,A[ qpC w[
s[dtbj aJ dHw b"ia u' fjSg s[ dry ev[ a,w cp,Wg tCg lg
(64)

dlix y[hij hg dstjHg ds>sj lg m ijuj ip,w debj ba[ fp,AS

v,ej ##dw aP. w"S h{ ba[ dHl avjW s[ dry dwr[G f+eB h'Hg h{G m$$
ijuV) q[i[ ligi s[ Rpfi wfCj VhgG h{ fdhvJ q{} ligi T,wS
vHg w'Hg wfCj dsRp@ dxi q{G Wjhi bj w[ s,lJeg q{G w"S hJ m$$
iju[ V[ bjfS[ w'v u' yjsi i,tg h'Hg lg Rph dwVji[ fi i,t
ds,ag ba[ bjf dHw si,ta s[ df,A[ h' debj m b"ia WsV Rpfi
yjsi v{ w[ iju[ w'v bj w[ Z.Vrjs wiV v,eg a[ dwhj ##aplgG q{}
ligi T,wS vHg wfCj ds,aj h{ q{G aphjcg wg l[rj wi lwsg hJ m$$
##aP. dwl sg W[Bg uJ faVg h{G m fdhvj bjfS[ Wji[ s,Dl$$ iju[ V[
f+LV wgaj m
##lqJ bjRpS Rpa[ q{G bjfS[ Wji[ lF wpN s,l s[rJeg fi dHl
lq[G q{G aphjcg lhjdHaj wiVg h{ ba[ aphjc[ Vjv idhSj h{ m wg
aphj} qV;Pi h{ m$$ b"ia W'vg m
iju[ V[ dwhj ##dur[G aphjcg dH,Aj h{ m$$
##blgG u.ev dry'G dVwv w[ Wjhi dHw Vei r,lsj h{ Rpo[
yvs[ hJ aplgG q[i[ Vjv apis[ bjRp$$ wdh>sg h'Hg b"ia b,e[ api fHg
ijuj Rpl s[ df,A[ df,A[ api dfbj m ila[ dry ijuj fp,Asj h{ ##dw
aphj} dwr[G faj y,dvbj dw q{G iju[ sj fp,ai ijuj hJ m$$
##aphjc[ W'vS s[ lvgw[ a'G y[hi[ ba[ ligi Rpa[ fdhV[ wfdCbJ
a'G qdhlPl hp.sj h{ dw aplgG ijuj h'$$ b"ia W'vg m dxi iju[ } lrjv
wisg h{ ##dw aplgG ijuj h' w[ dHw,v[ hg dHl u.ev dry dwl ai%J
FBws[ dxis[ h' m wg aphjc[ Vjv w'Hg bSh'Sg h'Hg h{ m$$
ijuj V[ bjfSg ljig rjiaj Ziq i,tS ba[ iju A,cS sg
lpSj ds,ag m
b"ia W'vg ##q[i[ Z.V Fje dul } dHh' duh[ Ziqjaqj@ Ziqg
iju[ sg l[rj sj q"wj dqdvbj h{ m fi q{} WyV dsRp dw q{G u' w.q
(65)

whJeg Rph aphj} wiVj fr[ej m dwl[ rg ai%J sj dwaP. fi.aP VhgG
wiVj m$$
ijuj aJ fdhvJ hg WyV sj fpujig lg Rpl V[ dwhj ##aplgG u'
bjt'e[ q{G Rph hg wiJej m$$
hpS b"ia V[ dHw beP>ng ds,ag ba[ dwhj ##ujRp dHl beP.ng
sg wgqa lrj v,t h{ dHl } W;ji dry r[y bjRp m dHl s[
f{dlbJ Vjv dHw qwjV dwijH[ Rpfi b{lj v{Sj u' ijdubJ
qhjijdubJ s[ idhS rjvj h'H[ m dul s[ b>si i"LVg sj f+W.Z
h'r[ m q[i[ fdhVS vHg Wlai dabji wirj v{Sj ba[ wpN yg;J
tjS fgS vHg tigs v{SgbJ m dxi q{} dHo'G bj w[ v{ ujSj m q{G
aphjcg Rpcgw wiJeg m$$
ijuj f+S ds,aj wiw[ wpN W'v VhgG lwsj lg Rph yp,f wi w[
beP.ng v{ w[ api dfbj m Ldhi dry uj w[ Rpl V[ beP>ng r[yg ba[
qwjV dwijH[ sj v{ w[ wfC[ a[ tjS fgS sgbJ yg;J v{ w[ ijSg
b"ia w'v bj debj m ijSg b"ia V[ wfC[ fdhV[ ba[ wpN tj fg w[
s'V'G uS[ qwjV r,v y,v fH[ m qwjV dry idhS s[ yji wp dsV
WgaS a'G Wjbs b"ia ijSg V[ iju[ } dwhj@ ##aplgG Veig s[ iju
siWji dry ujdHbj wi' m us'G ijuj fp,A[ dw aplgG V"wig wiVg h{ aJ
dHhg wdhSj dw V"wig aJ wiVg h{ fi aphjc[ w'v idhS sg V"wig
wiVg h{ m$$
dHh lpS w[ dHh ijuj Rpo'G s[ iju siWji dry i'; ujS v,e
dfbj m dH,w dsV Veig s[ WjsLjh V[ fp,DdAbj aP. i'; bjMsj h{ wg
w'Hg V"wig wiVg h{ m iju[ V[ dwhj ##hJ ug V"wig aJ wiVg h{ fi
aphjc[ w'v idhS rjvg m$$
WjsLjh V[ Rpl } bjfSj qljdhW \lvjhwji| WSj dvbj m
ijuj lq[G lq[G Vjv lvjh ds>sj idh>sj dwMdw dHw aJ ijuj lg
(66)

sPlij Ziqjaqj ba[ lgGtLS Wp,Zg sj qjvw lg m dwl[ rg b"wC sj

h,v v,FS dry Rpl } ds,wa Vj bjMsg m drsrjV@ Wp,ZgqjV@ yapi
s[t w[ WjsLjh V[ A[ag hg Rpl } bjfSj r;gi WSj dvbj m sPu[
bdhvwjiJ } iju[ sj r;gi WSVj iCwS v,ej m RpV%J l'dybj dw
dwM Vj WjsLjh w'v dHl } Vgrj dstjdHbj ujr[ m bdhvwjiJ V[
WjsLjh } bi; wgag ##qhjiju ) r;gi ljdhW sg zi rjvg bag
yvjw ba[ lp.si h{ m$$
WjsLjh qV dry q{v v{ w[ r;gi ijuj } wdhS v,ej ##r;gi
ljdhW bjf } q[i[ r,v'G qdhvJ dry tjS[ sg sjbra h{ m aplgG q[i[
Vjv f+Ljs Aw'e[ ba[ aphjc[ zi rjvg ijSg ljdhWJ Vjv F'uV
Aw[eg m$$
qdhvJ dry f+Ljs A,wS sg r;gi ijuj } tpLg aJ Whpa h'Hg
fi dsv dry dVijLaj rg h'Hg dw blgG aJ WjsLjh sg sjhra sj
f+ljs A,w vrJe[@ fi u[ WjsLjh a[ Rpl s[ bdhvwjiJ } F'uV
wirjRpSj dfbj blgG dwr[G wirJe[@ WjsLjh s[ tjS[ sg sjbra
r;gi ijuj V[ zi uj w[ ijSg } lpSjHg ba[ bjfSg dy>aj Wji[ rg
s,Ddlbj m
ijSg V[ dwhj ##aplgG dxwi Vj wi' q{G lF ai%J sj f+W.Z wi
dsbJeg m blgG WjsLjh s[ tjSj rg tjS ujrJe[ m WjsLjh sg
sjbra a[ s'VG' qdhvJ dry fhpy
. eH[ m r;gi ijuj bdhvwjiJ ba[
WjsLjh Vjv F'uV wiV v,ej ba[ b"ia ijSg qhjijSg Vjv yvg
eHg m dul ai%J bdhvwjij V[ WjsLjh } f,Bg fC%jHg lg Rpl s[
RpvB WjsLjh b,t RpKyg wiw[ rg Vj s[t ldwbj m F'uV wiV a'G
Wjbs ijSg b"ia V[ r;gi ijuj } dwhj dw ##WjsLjh } rg bjfSg
aix a'G fil'G Ljq s[ tjS[ sj l,sj s[ dsRp m biu wiVj dw lpFj b,n
ru[ fdhvj h;Pi sj bqvj f+Ljs AwSe[ m Rpl a'G Wjbs bdhvwji
(67)

bjRpS dxi WjsLjh eigWtjV[ dry fdr,ai yiV fjRpS ba[

f+Ljs A,wS m$$
r;gi ijuj V[ WjsLjh b,e[ biu wi ds,ag ba[ RpV%J qV;Pi
wi vHg m agli[ dsV lr[i[ hg r;gi ijuj WjsLjh } tjS[ Wji[
W[Vag wiw[ zi bj debj m H[Zi b"ia ijSg V[ iju[ } dwhj ##bjRp
dHl w'nCg dry sigbJ rAjRpS[@ w,T w[ bqv[ vHg drAj s[HgH[ m
RpV%J w'nCg t'v%g aJ r;gi ijuj wg s[tsj h{ dw w'nCg sigbj Vjv
Fig fHg lg h{ijVeg Vjv Rpl V[ sigbJ w,TgbJ ba[ drAjRpSgbJ
LpiP wi ds,agbJ m fi f+S wiV wiw[ fpA wpN rg VhgG lwsj lg m
WjsLjh sj bqvj fhp.y debj ba[ sigbJ Rpfi W{n debj b"ia
ijSg W'vg ##r;gi ijuj q{G w'nCg dry'G ojv xCjrJeg aplgG b,e[
fi'lg ujS[ m$$
b"ia ijSg fisj yp,w b>si yvg eHg ba[ fis[ s[ df,A'G F'uV
Vjv Fi[ h'H[ yJsg s[ ojv ba[ LiWa s[ Fi[ h'H[ evjl r;gi ijuj
} xCj ds>sg a[ Rph b,e[ bqv[ s[ q{GWiJ } fi'lg uJsj m us lF V[
F'uV A,w dvbj aJ b>si'G b"ia ijSg V[ bjrj; ds,ag dw ##r;gi
ijuj) u' ojv a[ evjl F'uV A,wS vHg bqv[ } ds,a[ hV dHh
dHV%J sg V;i h{ m dHV%J } wh' dw lF ojv ba[ evjl bjfS[ Vjv
hg v{ ujS m$$
r;gi ijuj V[ lji[ bqv[ } WiaV v{ w[ ujS sg bi; wi
ds,ag m lji[ bjfS[ bjfS[ WiaV v{ eH[ m
RpV%J a'G Wjbs bdhvwji tjS[ vHg fhp.y eH[ m Rpl[ ai%J b"ia
ijSg V[ b>si'G fis[ Vjv l'V[ s[ ojv ba[ LiWa Fi[ evjl ba[
A,ag f+wji s[ F'uV f+'l ds,a[ ba[ Rpl[ hg ai%J ojv ba[ evjl
bdhvwjiJ sg V;i wi ds,a[ m bdhvwjiJ s[ ujS a'G Wjbs WjsLjh
ba[ qhjijSg tjS[ vHg bjH[ m WjsLjh vHg dHw wqij dwijH[ rjv[
(68)

qwjV dry'G hgi[ q'agbJ Vjv udCbJ xiL a[ q[u wpilgbJ rjvj
t'dv%bj debj m i"LVg rjv[ wqi[ dr,y WjsLjh } dWnjdHbj debj m
qhjijuj s[t w[ h{ijV aJ h' dihj lg dw q[ij r;gi Whpa bqgi dwl
ai%J h{ dHl V[ aJ q[i[ qdhv dry V"wig wgag h{ w'Hg W[dHqjVg rg
VhgG wgag m WjsLjh l'yJ dry cp,DdWbj h'dHbj lg dw b"ia ijSg V[
hgi[ q'agbJ uCjRp ojv A,ag f+wji sgbJ qdnjbjHgbJ ba[ F'uV
Vjv Fdibj r,c[ bwji sj hgdibj uCa ipqjv Vjv T,Ddwbj h'dHbj
WjsLjh b,e[ f[L wgaj m ijuj r;gi V[ WjsLjh s[ b,e[ q[u Rpfi
fi'l ds,aj m us r;gi V[ ipqjv yp,w w[ WjsLjh } F'uV A,wS vHg
dwhj aJ WjsLjh lujrB s[t w[ h{ijV h' dihj lg ba[ lF wpN s[t w[
bjfSg LpZ WpZ erj W{nj Rpl } lqN V bjr[ dw q{G dHh wg wpN s[t
dihj hJ u' q{G WjsLjh hp.s[ h'H[ rg VhgG s[t ldwbj m dHaV[ } b"ia
ijSg iju[ s[ ljhqS[ bj w[ W[Vag wiV v,eg ##WjsLjh ) aplgG ljc[
b>V sjaj h' blgG aphjc[ epvjq hJ aplgG F'uV VhgG A,ws[@ wg fl.s
VhgG m u[ ngw VhgG v,debj aJ h'i F'uV dabji wi ds>s[ hJ m$$
WjsLjh V[ b"ia ijSg sg W[Vag lpS w[ o'C%j Liqlji duhj h' w[
dHw yqy ojv dry'G Fi w[ A,w dvbj m yp,f yjf Rpn w[ qdhvJ dry
yvj debj m Rpsjl duhj h' w[ fv.z Rpfi v[B debj m Rpl sg
Rpsjlg s[t w[ ijSg V[ W[Vag wgag ##WjsLjh lvjqa r;gi s[ zi
a'G tjSj dry[ hg A,c w[ bj w[ Rpsjl v,e ih[ h' wg e,v h{ m$$
WjsLjh W'dvbj ##ijSg ljdhW ) ijdubJ sj Ziq hp.sj h{ dw
us'G rg w'Hg ijuj dwl[ h'i iju[ uJ r;gi bdhvwji s[ zi uj w[
bjr[ aJ wpN Rpl } dHVjq@ V;ijVj s[ w[ bjr[ m fi q{G r;gi } wg
s[ lwsj hJ Rpl s[ zi aJ dHh' duhgbJ bq'vw yg;J fHgbJ hV u'
q[i[ a'L[tjV[ a[ uv'tjV[ dry q"uPs VhgG m q{} dHh dy>aj r,c r,c tj
ihg h{ dw q{G r;gi } wg F[BJ s[rJ m$$
(69)

ijSg bjfS[ *q Ziq dry fPiV lg m u' dHlaig uJ fpiL

bjfS[ wiq Ziq dry fPiV h{ l.wB r[v[ f+qjaqj Rpl sg lhjdHaj
wisj h{ m ijSg W'vg ##WjsLjh ) ljigbJ yg;J a'G Rpfi w.dVbj sjV
h{ m u[ bjfS[ w'v Rpl a'G r,Z w'Hg yg; VhgG aJ bjfj Rpl } Zg sg
c'vg s[ ds>s[ hJ m$$
iju[ } wpN LJag bjHg dw q{G Ziq VhgG hji lwsj m lr[i[ dHLVjV
wiw[ fPuj fjn wiw[ ijuj siWji dry bjdHbj m Rpl V[ r;gi }
WpvjdHbj ba[ wdhS v,ej ##r;gi ljdhW ) blgG aphjc[ zi F'uV
wiw[ bjH[ hJ m Rpl sg Ws'va blgG aphj} w'Hg V;ijVj f[L wiVj lg
fi wg wigH[ u' wpN aphjc[ w'v h{ Rpl a'G Rpfi ljc[ iju dry w'Hg
fsjio VhgG h{ m hpS ljcj Ziq h{ dw blgG w'Hg V;ijVj ;iPi s[HgH[
VhgG aJ ljcj Ziq hjisj h{ m hpS q[ig ba[ qhjijSg sg lvjh h{ dw
aphj} bjfSg vCwg sj diLaj s[ s[HgH[ m ijuwpqjig a'G r,cg yg;
ljc[ w'v w'Hg VhgG h{ m aplgG dHl V;i } qV;Pi wi' m
r;gi V[ dwhj@ ##WjsLjh q{G bjfS[ zi b"ia ijSg Vjv lvjh
qLrij wi bjrJ m$$
r;gi zi fhp.y debj ba[ b"ia ijSg } bjtS v,ej@ ##dw
WjsLjh V[ q[i[ b,e[ V;ijV[ s[ a"i a[ bjfSg ijuwpqjig sj c'vj
i,Ddtbj h{ m dHl dry aphjcg wg dH,Aj h{ m$$
b"ia ijSg Whpa tpL h'Hg ba[ W'vg ##dHl a'G y.eg l'eja wg h'
lwsg h{ m dHl } lrgwji wi vr' m$$
iju[ sj qp>cj h'S wiw[ WjsLjh sj diLaj u'CV dr,y Rpl
r;gi } tpLg lg fi Rph b"ia ijSg sg ldhqag yjhps
. j lg m dwMdw
dHh lF wpN Rpl sg d*fj Vjv hg dqv dihj lg m r;gi V[ rjdfl
qdhvJ dry uj w[ ldhqag s[ ds,ag m WjsLjh V[ lji[ bdhvwjiJ
ba[ siWjigbJ s[ ljhqS[ Fig lFj dry r;gi } ijuwpqjig sj
(70)

diLaj s[S sj b{vjV wis[ h'H[ W'dvbj@ ##b,u a'G r;gi ljdhW q[i[
urjHg h' eH[ ba[ q[i[ a'G Wjbs q[i[ iju s[ qjvw h'Se[ m$$
drbjh sg ilq WCg LjV'G L"Gwa Vjv fPig wgag eHg m wpN lq[G
Wjbs dfAvj iju u' r;gi ijuj dH,w ljZP } l"Gf w[ bjdHbj lg@
Rpl `wgi } dtbjv bjdHbj dw ##q{G dwM iju Fje l.Fjv w[
qpLwvJ dry f{ debj hJ m blgG aJ `wgi hJ FuV-W.seg wiVg lg
dHh spdVbjrg ipNd[ rbJ dry dwM f{ eH[ hJ m$$ ljZP iju Fje A,c w[
iju[ sg avjL dry y,v dfbj m w'dLl wiV a'G Wjbs Rph Rpl[
dibjla dr,y fh.py debj duo[ dHh r;gi ijuj idh>sj lg m RplV[
dHw q>si dr,y dihjdHL wi vHg m dHw dsV q>si dry'G Wjhi dVwv
dihj lg aJ ljhqS[ a'G ijuj \r;gi ijuj| bj dihj lg m b,e[ df,A[
z'C sv s[ lrji a[ Z"LJ rujHg uj ih[ lV m Rpl V[ fAjS dvbj dw
dHh aJ Rph ijuj h{ dul sj q{G iju Fje l.Fjdvbj lg m ljZP Rpl
vLwi s[ df,A[ api dfbj m ijuj vLwi lq[a qdhvJ dry fhp.y
debj m xwgi rg qdhvJ s[ Wjhi tCj h' debj a[ Rpl V[ fdhi[sji }
W[Vag wgag ##dw q{G iju[ } dqvSj h{ m$$
fdhi[sji V[ iju[ } ?Wi wi ds,ag dw w'Hg ljZP dqvS bjdHbj
h{ m r;gi ijuj V[ bj w[ ljZ } fAjS dvbj q,oj B[w w[ wdhS v,ej
##qhjaqj ug aplg dwl ai%J iju fjB A,c w[ bj eH[ h' m$$
ljZP W'v[ ##ijuj aP. *q Ziq sj fPij h{ c'dvbj VhgG m q{G a[ij
iju a{} rjdfl wiV bjdHbj hJ m aplgG bjfSj ijufjB l.Fjv' m$$
##qhjaqj ug aplgG q[i[ w'v wpN lqJ ndhi' m$$
ljZP sg l[rj dry ijuj V[ V"wi A,c ds,a[ m r;gi V[ qdhvj
dry uj w[ ljZP s[ bjRpS s[ wjiV Wji[ ljig e,v s,l ds,ag m iju
wpqjig@ WjsLjh ba[ qhjijSg lpS w[ Whpa tpL h'H[ dw u' blgG ri
B'dvbj h{ Rph rg dHw ijuj h{ m
(71)

r;gi ijuj qdhvJ dry ijSg s[ wqi[ dry yvj debj ba[
wdhS v,ej ##ijSg ug) dul ljZP } bjfSj ijufjB A,c w[ bjdHbj
lg@ Rph q[ij iju q{} rjdfl wiV bjdHbj h{@ aphjcj wg hpwq h{ m$$
ijSg V[ dwhj ##qhjaqj } wh' dw dul ai%J q{G l.wvf wiw[
iju ds,aj lg aplgG Rpl[ ai%J l.wvf wiw[ rjdfl wiVj h{ m$$
r;gi ijuj V[ rjdfl bj w[ ljZP } l.wvf sg e,v bjtg m ljZP
V[ qV;Pi wi vHg m bev[ dsV r;gi ijuj@ ljZP@ b"ia ijSg@ ijSg
ba[ vLwi lq[a bjfS[ lplijv a'G bjdebj v{ w[ bjfSg ijuZjVg
r,v api dfbj m WjsLjh@ qhjijSg ba[ bdhvwjiJ siWjigbJ V[
tpLg tpLg RpV%J } drsj wgaj m bjfSg ijuZjVg r,v yvs[ yvs[
l.zS[ u.ev dry sg Rpl avjW Rpfi fhp.y eH[ duo[ b"ia ijSg
f+eB h'Hg lg m a.WP vj ds,a[ eH[ m V"wi yjwi bjfS[ bjfS[ w.qJ
dry v,e eH[ m F'uV dabji wiV v,e fH[ m b"ia ijSg ba[ ijSg
bjijq wiV v,e fH[ m b"ia ijSg W'vg ##iju[ s[ W[B[ dHh avjW ba[
dHl sj uv q[i[ vHg bdab>a fdr,ai ba[ lptsjdHw h'dHbj h{ m
duo[ q{} aphjc[ duhj Ziqg fpiL sPu[ iju[ sg l[rj wiV rjvj
dqdvbj h{ m dul s[ dqvjf wiw[ q[ig rg ljZVj lxv h'Hg h{ m hpS
q[ij dryji h{ dw q{G dHl avjW s[ uv dry lqj ujrJ m$$
iju[ V[ dwhj ##h[ ijSg ug q{G aJ bjfSj ijufjB l.aJ } l.wvf
wiw[ A,c bjdHbj@ ijSg } bjfS[ qJ Wjf w'v A,c u.evJ dry bj
debj m us aphjc[ siLV h'H[ aJ u' b,e[ q{} dqdvbj@ ijSg a[ dHh
ljigbJ rlaPbJ@ sPlij iju@ dxi ljZP r,v'G rjdfl ds,aj ijufjB
dHh lF aphjcg idhqa ba[ d*fj Vjv hg dqdvbj h{ m ijSg ljdhW )
dHh avjW aphjc[ vHg aJ u' fdr,ai blojV h{ dHh lqN dry VhgG
fi q[i[ vHg aJ dHh avjW W{wp.n Zjq h{ hg@ dul dry'G aphjc[ rieg
fagr+aj a[ VA,ai rjvg ijSg dqvg h{ m$$
(72)

b"ia ijSg W'vg ##hpS aplgG fdhvJ dHl avjW dry dHLVjV
wi' m dxi q[i[ ba[ ijSg vHg fisj vj dsRp aJ dw blgG rg dHLVjV
wigH[ m fisj vj ds,aj debj ijSg ba[ b"ia ijSg dHLVjV wiV
v,e fHgbJ m ijuwpqjig dwVji[ Rpa[ W{n w[ dHLVjV wisg ihg fi
b"ia ijSg fjSg dry bv'f h'Sj ba[ f+eB h' ujS sg dwdibj
wisg ihg m ijuwpqjig dHLVjV wiw[ W{n eHg us wjxg s[i b"ia
ijSg fjSg dry'G Wjhi V bjHg aJ ijuwpqjig V[ i'vj fjRpSj LpiP
wi ds,aj dw ijSg cp,W eHg@ ijSg cp,W eHg m dHh lpS w[ ijuj F,uj
ijuwpqjig w'v bjdHbj ba[ fpdAbj ##dwo[ wp cp,Wg h{ m$$ ijSg V[ h,o
sj dHLjij wiw[ s,Ddlbj m iju[ V[ V"wiJ } dwhj ##dw u' rg ijSg }
fjSg dry'G w,T w[ dvbjr[ej@ Rpl } Whpa dHVjq ds,aj ujr[ej m$$
V"wiJ V[ Whpa w'dLl wgag b"ia ijSg } v,FS vHg fi lF W[bio
eHg m eq dry cp,DdWbj ijuj lF } hpwq s[ dihj h{ dw lqjV
bjfS[-bjfS[ ljZVj Rpfi i,Dt' ba[ dHo'G wPy wi' m lF V[ lqjV
e,Ddcbj Rpfi i,t dvbj m apiV lq[G iju[ V[ avjW s[ dwVji[ Rpfi
tC w[ s'V'G h,o u'C w[ W[Vag wgag ##h[ fijV fPiw ijSg aP. dHl
avjW dry'G hg q{} dqvg lg ba[ dHo[ hg bj w[ bv'f h' eHg h{G m q[i[
Rpfi dHV%J Rpfwji wiw[@ idhqaJ WtL w[ bv'f h' eHg h{G m q{} dHh
aJ s,l ujSj lg dw aP. w"S lg@ dwl s[raj sg fp,aig lg m$$
ijuj dHh W[Vag wi dihj lg dw byjVw ijSg V[ fjSg dry'G
dli w,T dvbj m ijuj s[ts[ hg fjSg dry Ajv qjiV v,ej lg dw
ijSg V[ h,o RpnjdHbj ba[ W'vg ##ijuj avjW dry Vj bjrgG Flq
h' ujH[Gej m$$ h[ ijuV@ lpS q{G b"ia VhgG hJ q{G aJ ijuj a[ij Ziq hJ
us ijuj aP. q{} VhgG drljdibj aJ q[ij rg `i; WSsj lg dw q{G
a[ig qss wiJ m ujRp hpS aphj} s' ijSgbJ ba[ s' iju WtL[ m
dy>aj@ eq A,c w[ bjfSj iju fjB yvjRp m$$
(73)

dHh WyV wiw[ b"ia ijSg yp,Wg qji eHg m ijuj Rpo'G yv
dfbj ba[ bjfS[ iju dry bj w[ ljZP a'G Rpl[ ai%J l.wvf v{ w[
dl>zjlV Rpfi W{n debj m
dHl ai%J w'Hg rg qVp,t uJ dHlaig qplgWa r[v[ bjfS[ wiq
Ziq dry l.fPiV ih[ aJ f+qjaqj tps f+eB h' w[ Rpl sg hi ai%J
Vjv lhjdHaj wisj h{ m f+qL
[ i Rpfi Fi'lj i,t w[ xdibjs wgag lpt
sj wjiV WSsg h{ m
sMq kw mwrgu Drm kI pauVI ko vfBwgI pwey ] koit jnm ky
iklibK nwsy hir crxI icqu lwey ]2] ausqiq krhu sdw pRB
Apny ijin pUrI kl rwKI ] jIA jMq siB Bey pivqRw siqgur
kI scu swKI ]3] ibGn ibnwsn siB duK nwsn siqguir nwmu
idRVwieAw ] Koey pwp Bey siB pwvn jn nwnk suiK Gir AwieAw ]
(Ag 621)

(26)

lF dwAp ujS{ dliuShjip

fPiWvj uVq s,lSj

\b>e 1140|

ljZP qhjaqj fPiWv[ uVq sg af,Ddlbj lswj WyfV dry hg

qhJfpit h'S s[ l.w[a ds>s[ hV m dHl[ hg ai%J df>c Fs"C sj rjlg
dHWijhgq tjV sj vCwj 11 ljv sg Rpqi dry hg ljZPbJ rjvgbJ
hiwaj wisj lg m w'Hg zi sj q{GWi uJ diLa[sji dNCw ds>sj aJ
Wgqji h' uJsj ba[ VjdvbJ sj fjSg fgS v,e uJsj m VgGs Whpa
hg z,B bjMsg lg m b,tJ s[ w"H[ \dwVji[| Vjv idh>s[ lV dsV s[ lq[G
z,B dstjHg ds>sj lg ija } d;bjsj m us'G rg W'vs[ lg b,v%j b,v%j
hg W'vsj lg m A'Bg brloj dry rgirji s[ dsV sp,Z VhgG yp.zsj
lg m qjaj dfaj V[ dHvju wirjRpSj yjdhbj ba[ v'wJ } s,lSj
(74)

LpiP wgaj aJ dHw c.e hg sp,Z yp.zS v,e fdHbj m dHl s[ dli s[
rjv dWvwpv lx{s h' eH[ m us'G w'Hg Lijia wisj h{ aJ Rpl sgbJ
v,aJ } W.V w[ ;'i Vjv s.sg r,T ds>sj h{ m lisg sg ip,a dry wfCj
fdhVsj VhgG bei w'Hg ;Wislag fpbj rg ds>sj aJ Rpl } fjC
w[ b,e dry lp,B ds>sj h{ m dHh rjiaj epiWyV dl>z fp,ai l+! V,oj
dl>z V[ h;Pi WjWj ug } lpSjHg dw qhJfpiL'G dHl ai%J Fs'C dry
`,wi h{ dul sj zi rjdvbj w'Hg Vjq VhgG i,Ddtbj m$$
h;Pi WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj ##dHl qla ug sj dfAvj uVq
lsV[ wljHg sj h{ m

(27)

V{G v>zg trjuj dWldibj

Z.V Z.V WjWj qhJhiVjq dl>z ug ljig l.ea s[ ljhqS[
xpiqjdHbj wis[ lV dw ##f,B fRP fdBbjv[@ VjFj ZjhJ qjiP RPdH mm$$
dHh WyV ljig l.ea } lpSjRpS sj Fjr qhJfpiLJ sj dHh lg dw
dHV%J dibjlaJ s[ qjdvw w'Hg fp>V sjV wiw[@ f+qjaqj sj dlqiV
wiw[@ bj`aJ a'G Wy lwS@ u' bjRpS rjvgbJ bjxaJ sj l.w[a
WjWj ug dHLjij s[ ih[ lV m qpVLg hids,a dl>z ug s[ rji rji
W[Vag wiV wiw[ qhjijuj fdBbjvj h;Pi qhJfpiL WjWj qhJhiVjq
dl>z ug s[ siWji dr,y bj w[ bLgirjs v{ debj ba[ wpN RpfjRP
wij debj m dul s[ wiw[ WjWj ug V[ n.c[ uv sg q,Bg Fi w[ Rpl
dry qhjiju[ sj bwL s[t w[@ bjfSg q[hi sg dVejh qji w[@
Ziag dry e,v a,w sWj ds,ag lg m qhjiju[ } ligiw awvgx a'G
WyjRpS vHg lrj v,t ufpug ljdhW sj fjn rg wirjdHbj lg m fi
VjFj dibjla sj qhjijuj VhgG bjdHbj dul wiw[ Rpl } ZjhJ
qjiVgbJ fHgbJ m
l.a bdy>a ijq ug rg xpiqjMs[ lV dw ##fdBbjv[ rjvj
(75)

WjsLjh drv{a ujS vHg F,Ddubj dxisj h{ m drv{a dry wg Zdibj

dfbj h{ m fdhvj WjWj ug s[ dl>zjlV a[ bj w[ q,oj B[w w[ ujr[ m l.a
bdy>a ijq ug } qhjiju[ Rpfi h'S rjv[ hqv[ Wji[ W'Z lg aJ dw
Rpl } Bjdvbj uj lw[ m
fPiWv[ uVqJ sg lJN wiw[ WjWj ug qhjiju fdBbjvj dibjla
s[ qhjiju[ Fpdf>si dl>z sj dtbjv i,ts[ lV m Rpl s[ t;jV[ sg
Wiwa vHg l.qa 1974 dry h;Pi V[ f>ca dlig ijq dl>z ug }
101 ipfH[ s[ w[ fdBbjv[ F[dubj lg ba[ xpiqjdHbj lg qhjiju[ }
wdhSj dw dHl dHw l" dHw ipfH[ } dy,DB[ w,fC[ dry W.V w[ t;jV[
dry i,t s[r[ ws[ a'B VhgG bjr[eg m$$ dHh ri rg WtdLbj bu{fjv lpda dWV[fjv fPiW uVq apqjij mm
lF FPfV dli q"i h' u{ u{ d*LV qpijij mm
WjWj ug xpiqjMs[ lV dw blgG bjfS[ sjsj epiP q,v dl>z ug
Vjv fdBbjv[ bjH[ lg ba[ yqjl[ dry F'uV Aw[ lV dHl wiw[ ri
WtLs[ hJ m$$
qhjijuj RpfjRp wiV sg bSedhvg wisj dihj m da>V rji l!
u{ dl>z V[ W[Vag wgag@ dxi l! hgij dl>z V[ biu wgag m btgi l!
u{ dl>z w,aw 1974 } dHw Rprilgbi } VwLj WSjRpS vHg dlZ[
fhjC a'G dHo[ v{ bjH[ ba[ fp,AS v,e[ ##dw dwhCj avjW f,wj wiVj
h{ ba[ dwhCg FjHg dsbjv-y.s sg lqjZ ba[ qhjijuj bjvj
dl>z ug sg lqjZ sg qpi.qa wiVg h{ m$$
qpVLg ug V[ WjWj ug fjl W[Vag wi ds,ag ##dw qhjiju l+! u{
dl>z lqjZJ Wji[ ba[ avjW f,wj wiV Wji[ VwLj WSjRpS bjdHbj
h{ m wg hpwq h{ m$$
h;Pi WjWj ug xpiqjdHbj ##ypf
, @ tjq'L V{G v.zg a[ trjuj dWldibj m
bevj FgC fHg a[ ijq dyajisj h{ m fi FgC rg bu[ wpN VhgG
drejC lwsg us a,w ljcg dVejh sj uv q,B dry f{Gsj h{ m$$
(76)

qpVLg ug s[ dvt w[ F[uS sj aJ qhjiju[ V[ wg bqv wiVj lg

Rpl V[ aJ bjfS[ bdhvwjiJ l+! hgij dl>z ba[ u{ dl>z sj rg
IwgV VhgG wgaj m awvgx h'Hg aJ WjWj ug b,e[ biu'HgbJ@ VhgG
aJ w'Hg dtbjv VhgG m
sp,t q[G dlqiV lF wi[ lp,t q[G wi[ Vj w'dH
u[ lp,t q[G dlqiV wi[ sp,t wjh[ w' h'dH mm
WjWj ug V[ qhjiju[ } Whpa lqNjRpS sg w'dLL wgag m f+a,t
w"aw riajH[ dur[G dH>ev{Gc dry qhjiju[ } W.W a'G WyjRpSj@ bj`a
a'G ApBwji[ vHg q,Bg dry fjSg fjRpSj@ w"i ljdhW sg v,a sj
Bp,BSj@ qhjiju[ } rv{a dry w"i ljdhW s[ Vjv ujS sj hpwq s[Sj
fi Vj ujS wiw[ rg q[hi sg dVejh wiVg@ t;jV[ dry dHw l' dHw
ipdfbj bjfS[ w'v'G F[u w[ itrjRpSj ba[ t;jV[ sg Wiwa sj WyV
wiVj bjds m dH>ev{Gc F[uS lq[G lrj v,t ufpug ljdhW s[ fjn
wirj w[ ujSj uJ wirjRpS sj W.s'Wla wiw[ ujSj m dH>ev{Gc sg
fjivgq{GB dry qhjiju[ s[ l,u[ fjl[ tC w[ wjqIjW FjLV
wirjRpSj m dHaVgbJ wijqjaJ s[t w[ rg qhjiju[ V[ l[rj vHg Vj
q>VSj qVq,a sj lWPa h{ m
ibnu pRIqI krih bhu bwqw kUVu boil kUVo Plu pwvY ] (Ag 881)
dHl ai%J qpVLg ug V[ ws[ l+! epiWtL dl>z ug } ws[ l! uea
dl>z ug }@ RpF[rjvg qhjijSg ug }@ l+! u{ dl>z ug@ l+! hgij dl>z
ug ijhgG Whpa biu'HgbJ wgagbJ dw dwl[ ai%J dibjla sj Fvj h'
lw[ m qjHg ug RpF[rjvg qhjijSg sg qjaj ug V[ rg Fpy' bjRpS sj
dHijsj wgaj aJ Rpl lq[G WjWj ug byjVw u'ag u'a lqj eH[ m dxi
bdy>a ijq ug qhjiju a'G WtLjRpSj yjdhbj aJ Rph rg hdispbji
fhp.y w[ f>ur[G dsV hg siejh } yv[ eH[ m
kbIr mnu jwnY sB bwq jwnq hI Aaugnu krY ]
kwhy kI kuslwq hwiQ dIpu kUey prY ] (Ag 1376)
jy ko bcnu kmwvY sMqn kw so gur prswdI qrIAY ] (Ag 747)
(77)

us'G WjsLjh sg hjva tijW h'S v,eg aJ qpVLg ug } l[rj

Wji[ fp,As[ ih[ fi Rpl r[v[ lqJ v.z debj lg m hpS ijuj epidsa
dl>z@ wiVv l.fa dl>z@ ijuj hdiy.s dl>z Fs"C@ debjV dl>z
ijC[rjvj r[v[ } fAaj ih[ lV dw dwM Vj qhJfpiLJ s[ WyV q>V[
eH[ m u[ Rpl lq[G 1979 l.qa s[ xpiqjH[ h'H[ WyV bqv dry dvbJs[
uJs[ aJ b,u iju Fje ba[ dibjla s[ Bp,BS rjvgbJ bj`aJ a'G
Wy lws[ lg ba[ qhjijuj ljdhW rg ligiw a"i a[ ngw njw idh
lws[ lV m

(28)

goibMd goibMd goibMd sMig nwmdyau mnu lIxw ]

AwF dwm ko CIpro hoieE lwKIxw ] (Ag 488)
W.seg qVp,t } ldawji WtLsg h{ m

f+q[Li sg W.seg qVp,t dry dHaVg Wiwa fj ds>sg h{ dw Rpl

s[ b,e[ spVgbjsji iju[ qhjiju[ Np,wS vHg q;WPi h' uJs[ hV m dHw
uVq sg W.seg wHg uVqJ a,w f+qjaqj sg idhqa sj fjai WSjHg
i,tsg h{ dur[G qhjijuj fdBbjvj Fpdf>si dl>z ug s[ fPiWv[ uVqJ
sg af,Ddlbj dHl uVq dry rg lhjHg hp.sg ihg m WjWj qhJhdiVjq
dl>z ug dHV%J sg af,Ddlbj s[ wjiV hq[LJ dHV%J sg i,Ddtbj wis[
ih[ m WjWj ug WyV wdibj wis[ lV dw ##uW uW ljcg dVejh sj
uv LjLV q[ f{Gsj h{ dwaVgbJ FgCj lGzgCj f{S@ WjsLjh sj wpN
VhgG drejC lwsgbJ m$$ h;Pi qhjiju WjWj ug V[ 1977 dry bVri
ug sg s[h } f+s[L dry bjfS[ fdr,ai t,W[ h,o Vjv xC w[ Ajag
Vjv vjdHbj ba[ l,u[ h,o Vjv W.W xC w[ sPi lp,DdBbj m dxi f,B fRP
fdBbjv[ rjvg bj`a a'G WyjdHbj m lrj v,t ufpug ljdhW s[ fjn
wiw[ qVhPl awvgx a'G WyjdHbj m qpVLg ug u' dw iju[ w'v idh w[
W[L,w WiWjs h' eH[ fi Rph Z.Vrjsg lV bVri ug s[ duV%J V[ Rpl
(78)

} WjWj ug sg h;Pig dry F[uw[ W.seg Vjv u'dCbj ba[ qhJfpiLJ

sg l.ea WtLL wgag m dur[G dw dHw higuV sg b"ia qhjiju[ s[
qdhvj dry V"wi lg m

rjiaj

dwl[ iju[ s[ qdhv dry dHw higuV b"ia y"Gwg ljx wiV sj w.q
wisg lg m dHw dsV Rph Wgqji h' eHg m RplV[ bjfS[ fag } dwhj dw
##q{G Wgqji hJ b,u aplgG uj w[ y"Gwg ljx wi bjRp m$$
V"wi qdhvJ dr,y yvj debj ba[ spbjifjv } W[Vag wgag
dw ##q{G y"Gwg ljx wiV bjdHbj hJ q[ig faVg Wgqji h' eHg h{ m$$
spbjifjv V[ bjdebj v{ w[ Rpl } b,e[ F[u ds,aj m us'G b>si
fhp.dybj aJ ljhqS[ ijSg ljdhWJ fjn wi ihg lg m s[ts[ hg bjfS[
h'L erj W{nj Rpl } faj VhgG lg dw dHh ijSg ljdhWj h{ m Rpl V[
uvsg uvsg y"Gwg ljx wgag ba[ bjfS[ zi rjdfl bj debj m
zi fhp.y w[ q>u[ Rpfi w,fCj v{ w[ v[B debj m faVg V[ fp,DdAbj ##wg
e,v bjMs[ hg w,fCj v{ w[ f{ eH[ t{i aJ h{@ w'Hg awvgx h' eHg h{ m
##awvgx wg) q{G aJ us'G a,w Rpl b"ia Vjv e,vJ VhgG wi
v{Gsj u' qdhv s[ b>si f'og fC ihg lg Rps'G a,w q[ij duRpSj
qpLwv h' debj h{ higuV W'dvbj m$$
b"ia W'vg ##yp,f yp,f Rph aJ ijSg ljdhWJ h{ m u[ dwl[ V[ lpS
dvbj a[ RpV%J } s,l ds,aj aJ ljcj ba[ ljc[ W,DdybJ sj wav
wirj s[Se[ m$$
##y.ej x[i q{G aJ hpS Wysj VhgG m$$
##fag ug aplgG f+jS Vj dabje' q{G hpS[ hg w'Hg RpfjRP l'ysg
hJ m$$ b"ia W'vg m
higuV b"ia qdhvJ dry eHg ijSg } q,oj B[dwbj ba[ blglJ
ds,agbJ m
ijSg V[ fp,DdAbj ##dw hpS aP. ngw h{ Wptji a'G m$$
(79)

ijSg ljdhWj q{G aJ ngw hJ fi aphjcj l[rw u' b,u y"Gwg ljx
wiw[ debj h{ ljhJ fi dfbj h{ wdh>sj h{ q{G Wysj VhgG m
ijSg V[ fpdAbj ##wg h' debj h{ Rph hpS[ aJ dHo'G ngw njw
debj h{ m$$
higuV b"ia W'vg ##ijSg ljdhWJ ) eplajtg qj` wiVg m aphjcj
l[rw y"Gwg lj` wiV bjdHbj aphjc[ siLV wi debj m$$ dHo'G uj w[
wdh>sj h{@ ##q{G aJ us'G a,w ijSg Vjv WjaJ VhgG wi v{Gsj ugRpGsj
VhgG idh lwsj m$$
ijSg lar.ag W'vg@ ##w'Hg e,v VhgG q{G Rpl Vjv ;iPi e,vJ
wiJeg m V"wi ljc[ W,DdybJ rie[ hps
. [ hV fi ijdubJ qhjijdubJ s[
siLV wiV rjdvbJ sj dhisj LpZ h'Sj yjhgsj h{ aJ lpt dqvsj
h{ m q{G Rpl Vjv WjaJ ;iPi wiJeg fi dH,w Lia h{ dw Rph dHw
v.e'Bg dr,y h' w[ ba[ bjfS[ ligi Rpa[ dFWPag \lpbjh| qv w[ h,o
dr,y qjvj xC w[ dHw ypila[ dr,y W{n w[ ijq ijq sg qjvj x[ig
ujr[ m Rpl s[ b,e[ w'Hg lrjv rg wi[ aJ rg b,tJ Vj t'v[%@ ijq ijq
hg ufg ujr[@ Vj w'Hg urjW s[r[ m Rpl s[ b,e[ w'Hg qjdHbj@
qdnbjHgbJ@ w,fC[@ hgi[ q'ag rg i,t s[r[ RpV%J r,v b,t fp,B w[ Vj
s[t[ m dHh wpN f{l[ v{ uj dHV%J f{dlbj sj ijLV tigs w[ Rpl } dzRp
sgbJ df>VgbJ WSj s[rgG m Rpl } wdhSj dHh df>VgbJ qBw[ dr,y fj
w[ bjfS[ bjlS h[n qBwj \zCj| dq,Bg dry s,W vrgG ba[ fjSg
sj zCj fgS vHg i,tSj us w'Hg Rpl s[ w'v Vj h'r[ m ija } s'
df>VgbJ tj dvbj wi[ ba[ fjSg fg dvbj wi[ ba[ ija r[v[ hg
u.ev fjSg ujdHbj wi[ m dHh ljij wpN wis[ Vjv q{G bj w[ Wjaj
wiJeg m dsV s[ lq[G ijq ijq sg qjvj ufsj ih[ m$$
higuV b"ia V[ zi bj w[ bjfS[ fag } lF wpN lqNj ds,aj m
W;ji dry'G ijLV dvbj w[ df>VgbJ WSj ds,agbJ m dul ai%J ijSg V[
(80)

bjdtbj lg higuV V[ Rplg ai%J wiVj LpiP wi ds,aj m FWPag ligi Rpa[
vj w[ ypila[ dry W{n debj ba[ ijq ijq sg qjvj sj ujf wiV
v,e dfbj m u' rg ypila[ dry'G v.z[ hi w'Hg ljZP lqN w[ q,oj B[w w[
ujr[ m w'Hg wfCj@ w'Hg f{lj@ qdnbjHgbJ s[ c,DW[ F[Bj wi[ m fi Rph
bc'v W{nj ijq ijq ufg ujr[ dwl[ r,v s[t[ rg Vj m ija } us'G
dHw,vj h'r[ df>VgbJ tj vr[ a[ dwdibj l'Z w[ bjijq wi vr[ m wHg
dsV dHl ai%J yvsj dihj aJ v'wJ dr,y yiyj LpiP h' eHg dw ypila[
dry ljZP W{n[ hV u' ijq ijq ufg uJs[ hV dlix fjSg fgGs[ hV h'i
wpN VhgG tJs[ m h"vg h"vg dHh tWi iju siWji dry fhpy
. eHg m
r;giJ ba[ bdhvwjiJ V[ rg siLV wiV sj qV WSj dvbj m RpVJ%
V[ y.e[ y.e[ Wlai ba[ a'hx[ vH[ a[ siLV wiV yv fH[ m r;giJ a[
bdhvwjiJ V[ s[dtbj dw ljZP V[ dwl[ yg; r,v w'Hg dZbjV VhgG
ds,aj@ ijq ijq sg qjvj dr,y hg qla h{ m RpVJ% uj w[ iju[ } s,Ddlbj
dw ##ypila[ dr,y ljZP W{n[ hV@ ijq ijq ufg uJs[ hV@ Whpa dabjeg
hV dwl[ yg; r,v dZbjV VhgG ds>s@[ VJ hg wpN tJs[ hV m$$
iju[ V[ rg qV WSj dvbj dw dHh' duh[ ljZP s[ ;iPi siLV
wigH[ m ijuj hgi[ q'agbJ s[ F[Bj v{ w[ siLV wiV y,v dfbj m iju[
V[ q,oj B[dwbj ba[ a'hx[ F[GB wga[ fi ljZP V[ w'Hg dZbjV VhgG
ds,aj ijq ijq sg qjvj x[ig debj b,tJ W.s i,tgbJ m ijuj ljdhW V[
bj w[ ijSg w'v e,v wgag dw #ypila[ dry ljZP W{n[ hV ijq ijq sg
qjvj x[ig uJs[ hV@ dwl[ dwlq sj v'F VhgG@ fsjio b,e[ fH[ hV@
qjdHbj@ Wlai bjds dwl[ } h,o VhgG vjMs[@ Vj hg wpN tJs[ hV m$
ijSg } lF wpN qjvPq hg lg Rpl V[ iju[ } W[Vag wgag
##qhjiju q{G rg siLV wi bjrJ u[ hpwq h'r[ m$$ ##;iPi siLV wi'$$
iju[ V[ bjdebj s[ ds,ag m
iju[ V[ bdhvwjiJ } wdh w[ Rpo[ wVjaJ verj ds,agbJ dwMdw
(81)

ijSg V[ rg siLV wiV[ lV m ijSg W,zg dry lrji w[ e"vgbJ

WJZgbJ Vjv siLV wiV fhp.y eHg m W,zg Wjhi tCg wiw[ ijSg
Rpai w[ higuV ljZP s[ b,e[ uj tCg h'Hg u' ijq ijq ufg uj dihj
lg ba[ ijSg Rpl s[ b,e[ uj w[ W'vg ##Rph i,W s[ W.s[ q{G tCg hJ wi
e,v u' wiVg h{ m$$ WJZgbJ h{ijV lV dw ijSg ljZP } dHl ai%J dwM
W'vg fi dwl[ sg fp,AS sg dh>qa VhgG lg m ijSg V[ dxi dwhj ##Rph
i,W s[ W.s[ q{G tCg hJ dHw,vg u' e,v wiVg h{ wi m$$
ljZP dxi rg VhgG W'dvbj m dHl[ ai%J ijSg V[ aglig rji dwhj
dxi rg w'Hg urjW VhgG m y"og rji dxi ijSg W'vg ##W'vsj dwM
VhgG@ Wja wi VhgG aJ hpS[ hg xJlg a[ vBwj s[rJeg m$$ Rpl[ lq[G
higuV qhjaqj ijSg s[ yiVJ RpKfi dc,e dfbj ba[ W[Vag wiV
v,ej ##aplgG q[ig Ziq sg qjaj h'@ q[i[ epiP h' duV%J s[ Rpfs[L Vjv
q{} Vgy uja s[ } ijq Vjq sg dHh' duhg spiv,F yg; dqvg h{ dul
s[ f+ajf Vjv iju[ qhjiju[@ bqgi ZVjT@ r;giJ V[ lF bqgiJ
eigWJ V[ q{} VqLwji wgag h{ m dHh ijq ijq s[ ujf sg hg d*fj h{
dul Vjv lji[ q{} VgrgG uja rjv[ } q,oj B[ws[ hV m
nwgr jnW myrI jwiq ibiKAwq cMmwrM ] irdY rwm goibMd gun
swrM ]1] rhwau ] sursrI sll ikq bwrunI ry sMq jn krq nhI
pwn ] surw ApivqR nq Avr jl ry sursrI imlq nih hoie
Awn ]1] qr qwir ApivqR kir mwnIAY ry jYsy kwgrw krq
bIcwrM ] Bgiq Bwgauqu ilKIAY iqh aUpry pUjIAY kir nmskwrM
]2] myrI jwiq kut bWFlw For FovMqw inqih bwnwrsI Aws
pwsw ] Ab ibpR prDwn iqih krih fMfauiq qyry nwm srxwie
rivdwsu dwsw ] (Ag 1293)
W.seg wiV rjvj Vjq ufsj ufsj f+qjaqj sj iPf h' uJsj
h{ dul sg w'Hg uja fja VhgG idh>sg m l.ljig ugr qVp,t fiq[Li sj
(82)

Vjq uf w[ bjfSj v'w f+v'w lrji v{Gsj h{ ba[ sPdubJ vHg

yjVS qpVjij WS uJsj h{ m
l' dHl ai%J qpVLg hids,a dl>z ug rg qhjiju[ sj Z.Vrjsg
ba[ Lpwiepuji h{ duV%J V[ V"wig a'G WitjLa wiw[ WjWj ug WjWj
qhJhdiVjq dl>z ug s[ yiVJ s[ vC vjdHbj ba[ qhJfpiLj s[
b>yv v,e w[ bjfSj ba[ bjfS[ fdirji sj uVq lxv wi debj m
RpV%J } y.e[ FjeJ Vjv LjtIja l+g epiP VjVw s[r ug sg l[rj sj
q"wj dqdvbj ba[ siLV h'H[ m
auAw Aausr kY hau bil jweI ] AwT phr Apnw pRBu ismrnu
vfBwgI hir pWeI ]1] rhwau ] Blo kbIru dwsu dwsn ko aUqmu
sYnu jnu nweI ] aUc qy aUc nwmdyau smdrsI rivdws Twkur
bix AweI ]1] jIau ipMfu qnu Dnu swDn kw iehu mnu sMq rynweI ]
sMq pRqwip Brm siB nwsy nwnk imly gusweI ] (Ag 1207)

(29)

duo{ W{ldV ljZ uV l' ojVp lphs

. j \b>e 319|
\c[ij r,cg i.Pqg ljdhW| l[q[ Vei sg ljtg

qVp,tg h.wji f+dFaj sg A'Bg duhg q>uv sg f'Cg yC w[ dl+LBg

s[ qjvw } rg r.ejiS a'G l.w'y VhgG wisj m dHw lq[G aJ hiVjtL@
ijrS@ w.L@ hvjaP@ dhBvi@ y.e[u tJ@ qjRpu[ap.e sj iPf ZjiV wi
v{Gsj h{ a[ f+q[Li Vjv rg rZgwgbJ wisj ba[ Rpl sgbJ idhqaJ
a'G rg qpVwi h' uJsj h{ m dHh' duhg l'y WS eHg lg qpVLg hids,a
dl>z ug s[ qjvw ijdubJ sg m us'G WjWj Vi{S dl>z ug fdBbjv[
eH[ lV aJ Rpl lq[G qpVLg ug V[@ FjHg y{V dl>z e+.og sg wvq sj
dvdtbj Z.V WjWj qhJhdiVjq dl>z ug r,vG' xpiqjdHbj h'dHbj wje;
f[L wgaj dul dry WjWj ug V[ lptqVg ljdhW ba[ lptqV[ ljdhW s[
(83)

l.fB fjn wirjRpS[ hV m dHl hpwq } l+lig Vj lqNSj m WjWj ug

r,v'G hpwq vejdHbj h'dHbj lg m
ijuj ljdhW V[ dHh lpS w[ dwhj ##dw ljZ l.a dwl[ sj w'Hg Fvj
VhgG wi lws[ m dul V[ u' rg awvgx RpnjRpSg h{ Rph F'eSg fr[eg m$$
qpVLg ug wdhS v,e[ ##ijuj ljdhW awvgxJ aJ lqJ fj w[
dqbjs fPig h'S a[ sPi h' uJsgbJ hV m fi u' awvgxj Vdria
wiVgbJ Rpqi rZjRpSg@ z'i wLBJ a'G WyjRpSj bjds u' WjWj ug
V[ sPi wgagbj Rph bjfS[ bjf dry dryiV rjvgbJ VhgG lV m
WjWj ug V[ dVi.wjig ajwa Vjv sPi wgagbJ hV m aphjc[ b>si'G
h.wji sg W'b bj ihg h{ m$$
dHl a'G Wjbs ijdubJ V[ qpVLg ug } Vij; h' w[ V"wig a'G w,T
ds,aj ba[ Rpl sj zi@ lqjV@ ;qgV rg dVvjq h'S a'G VhgG WyjHg m
Rpl } hi ai%J sg lhjdHaj s[S a'G rg qpVwi h' eH[ m ijdubJ V[
qpVLg ug } Vqwhijq V"wi rg dwhj m qpVLg ug V[ dHl Wsv[ Rpai
F[dubj dw ##q{G Vqw hijq V"wiJ dry'G VhgG@ q{G aJ Rph V"wi hJ dul
sg dvtS[ fCV[ ba[ fdhdibJ s[ wBV[ sg l[rj a'G tpL h' w[ WjWj ug
qhjiju V[ q{} wjitjl dry F[u w[ bxli wjitjl } ajCVj wiw[
bjfS[ qhJfdr,ai ba[ qhJLwagbJ Vjv FifPi fv.e \e,sg ljdhW|
Rpfi fj w[ q[ig ba[ q[i[ zirjvg s'VJ sg dHw,ng liJ wirjw[@ dxi
Rpl df,fv h[n rg dvBjdHbj@ duo[ l+g epiP e'dW>s dl>z ug V[ z'Cj
W.dVbj ba[ WjWj qhJhdiVjq dl>z ug Vjv e'LB wgag lg a[ spfdhi
w,Bg lg m dHl df,fv h[n qhJs[r@ si'fag@ s[rg s[rdabJ V[ rg Feag
wgag lg m WjWj bV.s dl>z ug qhjiju rg dHl df,fv s[ BjhS[ Rpfi
W{n w[ ljig ljig ija Feag wis[ lV m dHh BjhSj ata[bjSj TjW
dry b,e[ a,w uJsj lg m u[ VgGs bjRpSg aJ fjSg dr,y dc,e f{Gs[ m
dHl df,fv h[n qpVLg ug ba[ Rpl s[ zirjvg a'G fdhi[ frj w[ h;Pi
(84)

qjvwj ba[ ijdubJ sgbJ fdr,ai s[hJ WyjHgbJ m$$ qpVLg ug dvts[
hV dw ijuj ljdhW lqNs[ h'Se[ dw q{} V"wig a'G hBj ds,aj dwMdw
dHh Vqwhijq h{ fi l+g qjV ug WjWj ug V[ aJ VhgG hBjdHbj m q{}
aJ qjvw WjWj ug V[ xpiqjdHbj lg dw fdhij lp.Vj \tjvg| VhgG
A,cSj ba[ l[rj VhgG A,cSg dHl s[ dr,y a[ij rg Fvj ba[ ijdubJ
sj rg Fvj hp.sj ih[ej m
qpVLg ug } W[Lw ijdubJ r,v'G Vqwhijqg Vjv dVrjdubj
debj fi h;Pi WjWj ug V[ Rpl sj v'w f+vw
' dry ldawji WSjdHbj m
ijdubj@ qhjijdubJ } lpt dqvsj ih[ aJ ##q{G$$ sg lrjig wis[ hV
u[ sp,t dqv[ aJ ##aP.$$ \f+qjaqj| } s'Lg wiji ds>s[ hV m
h.wjig q{G sj lrji hps
. j h{ Fea aP. sj m h.wji q{G } f+eB wisj
h{ aP. dVi.wji } f+eB wisj h{ m
sloku ] suKI bsY mskInIAw Awpu invwir qly ]
bfy bfy AMhkwrIAw nwnk grib gly ] (Ag 278)

(30)

qV i[ hpwqp q>dV lptp h'dH mm \b>e 1258|

WjWj ug s[ siWji dry fjW.sgbJ

f+dwiag blPvJ Rpa[ fdhij s[Gsg h{ m hi dHw f+dwiaw rlaP Rpl

s[ hpwq dry h{ m lPiu sj yCVj@ dAfSj@ Ziag sj zpq
> Sj@ y.s@
ajdibJ@ e+dh VA,aiJ sj hpwq dry idhSj m f+qjaqj Vjv dqvjf
wiV rjvg qVpt
, g d;>seg \qVpt
, j uVq| Rpl qjvw s[ blPvJ sg
Rpvz
. Vj wiV vHg a,afi idh>sg h{ m h;Pi WjWj ug s[ siWji dry
wpN fjW.sgbJ lV duV%J dry'G dwl[ h'i drbwag sg dlxjiL wiVj rg
dHw fjW.sg lg m h;Pi xpiqjdHbj wis[ lV dw ##w'Hg l[rw dwl[ sg
dlxjiL V wi[ m u' rg dwl[ sg dlxjiL wi[ej Rpl sg l[rj sj xv Rpl
(85)

} dqv[ej dul sg Rph dlxjiL wi[ej m dlxjiL wiV rjv[ s[ wjiu

VhgG h'Se[ dul sg dLxjiL wi[ej Rpl s[ wjiu dl,Z h' ujSe[ m$$
ijuj fdirji wiqeC% rjvj bjq a"i a[ RpFjrjv rjdvbJ sg
dlxjiL wis[ idh>s[ lV m dul s[ Vagu[ ru'G RpFjrv rjvg qhJijSg
s[ wjiu l.ri uJs[ lV m h;Pi WjWj ug xpiqjMs[ dw ##r,DdcbJ
\yjyg ug| V[ wdh wdh w[ RpFjrjv rjdvbJ } ljig l[rj dry vj
ds,aj m$$ ijuqjaj ug sg fdhvg l[rj Fg qhjiju WjWj ug s[ siWji
dry yjyg ug sg dlxjiL Vjv qV;Pi wirjHg lg m dwMdw WjWj
ug ujSg ujS lV m qpVlg ug } xpiqjMs[ lV dw yjyg ug \r,c[|
epiVjq dl>z sg Zg fBijVg Vjv q[v dqvjf i,tS lpt fhp.ySe[ m$$
sPug rji l[rj r,Ddcbj } qpVLg ug fjl'G dvtrj w[ q>erjHg lg u'
HgLi w"i qljdhWjVg ba[ h;Pij dl>z V"wi V[ s[S VhgG ds,ag m u'
WgWj ug \vCwg| AAi'vg q>eg h'Hg lg y{v a'G fdBbjv[ bjMdsbJ
hg lrierjl h' eHg lg m dHl Wji[ fdhvg l[rj dr,y dvt w[ F[dubj
lg dw WgWg ug Rpfi q[hi sg dVejh i,tSg m qpVLg ug V[ us'G dHh
dy,ng fC% w[ lpSjHg aJ WjWj ug V[ qpVLg } o'C%j ep,Dl[ s[ b>sj; dry
xpiqjdHbj ##dw qpVLg hids,a dl>z blgG dwaVg rji aplJ } dwhj
h{ dw r,Ddcbj } ljcg aix' dv,t w[ F[dubj wi' dw WjsLjh Fpdf>si
dl>z sgbJ lpfaVgbJ aJ ##r,dcRp$$ aplgG ljcg l[rj dr,y vj ds,agbJ
hV@ fi lpfaVgbJ WjWa dwl[ rg ai%J sg dlxjiL Vj wdibj wi'
ba[ dv,t w[ F[dubj wi' m hpS RpV%J } x[i dv,t w[ F[u' dw u' hpS a,w
duVgbJ dlxjiLJ dv,t w[ F[ugbJ hV Rph ljigbJ WtLgbJ uJsgbJ
hV fi u' b,e[ a'G dlxjiL wi'e[ aJ aphjcg l[rj sj xv RpV%J } dqv
ujr[ej m aphjc[ wjiu VhgG WVS[ RpV%J s[ WS ujSe[ m$$
qpVLg ug wdhS v,e[ ##WjWj ug qhjiju ) f>dca dlig ijq ug
dul ai%J dvtjMs[ hV@ dv,t ds>sj hJ m$$
(86)

qpVLg ug V[ yjyg ug } dy,ng F[u ds,ag dw hpS dwl[ sg rg

dlxjiL VhgG wiVg WjWj ug sj hpwq h{ m
WgWj ug s[ drA'C[ sj lsqj ba[ VjF[ rjv[ qpw,sq[ s[ dxwi
Vjv qhjijuj Fpdf>si dl>z dVijL idhS v,e[ m dHw dsV siWji
dry'G bj w[ qdhvJ dry yp,f yjf fv.z Rpfi v[B eH[ m RpV%J sg
f+L
[ jVg } s[t w[ RpFjrjv rjvg qhjijSg V[ r,DdcbJ w'v lji[ hjvjaJ
sj d;wi wgaj m aJ r,DdcbJ V[ dwhj ##dw qhjiju[ sj d`wi qpw,sq[
Wji[ l+g WjWj ug iP.qg rjv[ \Fp,Dy' rjv[| sPi wi lws[ hV m u' aphjcg
yjyg ug sg l[rj a'G Whpa tpL hV m RpV%J a'G h;Pi WjWj ug sg h;Pig
dry dlxjiL wijRp m$$
qhjiju[ V[ l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sg h;Pig dry tCw[ r,Ddcbj
a'G \yjyg ug| fjl'G dlxjiLg dy,ng dvtrjHg ba[ wiVv epiWtL
dl>z a[ qJ ug \qjvwJ s[| s[ h,ogG h;Pi WjWj ug WjWj qhJhdiVjq
dl>z ug fjl F[ug dul sg blvg hg Vwv h{^ ##O ldaepi f+Ljds mm$$
l+ g qjvw WjWj ug sjlg ap h jc[ fdr, a i yiVJ fi q, o j
B[ w sg h{ m b" i WCg tp L g b" i dhis[ sg Lp Z g Vjv W[ V ag wisg
hJ dw sjlg } u' sjlg sg wjB' s[ daSt[ lqjV l[ r j wgag sj
xv Wjwg h{ Rp h Fje ug } WtdLbj ujH[ m u' VjF[ s[ qp w , s q[
dry Fje ug sg dua ih[ ug m$$
dy,ng lpSs[ hg l+g WjWj qhJ hiVjq dl>z ug V[ ep,l[ h' wi
xpiqjdHbj ##dw s[t' agrgbJ sg q,a@ bu[ l,a b,n dsV hg h'H[ hV
dv,t w[ F[u[ } dw hpS dwl[ sg dlxjiL VhgG wiP.eg m dxi rg dlxjiL
wi ds,ag m hpS h,o W.V%g tCg h{ dw ljcg l[rj sj xv WjsLjh } s[
dsRp m w,v } whPeg ljZ V[ ljcj wg w.q WSj lpbji ds,aj m dHh
VhgG l'dybj dw xwgi V[ aJ W[Vag q>VSg h{ u' WjsLjh } WtLrj
ds,aj m blgG aJ dwhj lg dw dwl[ sg hpS dlxjiL VhgG wiVg m dxi
ljcj wg wlPi w,TP m w.q aJ l[rj s[ xv V[ lrjiVj h{ m ljcg dqhi
(87)

sg dVejh aJ W.sj dwbj lhj lwsj h{@ tLtL qja= dqhi sg dVejh
rg VhgG lhji lwsj m$$
us wpN s[i Wjbs ep,lj n.cj h'dHbj aJ xpiqjdHbj ##dw y.ej
lj} b,e[ wdhSj hg dfbj us Rph \yjyg ug| h,o W.V%g tCg h{ m l,s'
svgf w"i ipwqSg b"i ZV w"i ijZwj sg qjaj b"i FjHg w'& u' RpV%J
} fpAgH[ dwbj wdhS lpVS bjH[ h' m$$
wiVv epiWtL dl>z } l,s w[ f[L wgaj debj m qpVLg ug
dvtS sg l[rj wi ih[ lV u' Wjhi bj eH[ m r,dcbJ r,v'G F[ug h'Hg
dy,ng fCV ba[ dlxjiL lpVS a'G Wjbs h;Pi WjWj ug V[ VjF[ s[
qpw,sq[ dry du,a sj risjV ds,aj ba[ qpVLg ug } hpwq ds,aj
##ujRp dHV%J } e,cg yCj bjRp m$$
l' WyV bB,v h'dHbj qhjiju[ sg VjF[ rjv[ qp,wsq[ dry du,a
h'Hg@ fi h'Hg dlxjiL Vjv u' dw WjWj ug qhjiju V[ r,dcbj sg
l[rj Wsv[ WtLg m
syvk kau inktI hoie idKwvY ] jo jo khY Twkur pih syvku
qqkwl hoie AwvY ]1] rhwau ] iqsu syvk kY hau bilhwrI jo
Apny pRB BwvY ] iqs kI soie suxI mnu hirAw iqsu nwnk prsix
AwvY ] (Ag 403)

(31)

wdi l[rj fjiW+hq epi@ Fpt ih{ V wjHg mm \b>e 318|

qV'wjqVj fPiV h'H[ aJ l[rj f+rjV wiVg h{

lrjqg drr[wjV.s ug } dwl[ fp,DdAbj ##dw b>Z drLrjl h'Sj

yjhgsj h{ m
RpV%J urjW ds,aj lg dw ##b>Z drLrjL h'Sj yjhgsj h{@ fi
dHh dw dul Rpfi aplgG drLrjl wi' Rph b>Zj VhgG h'Sj yjhgsj m$$
(88)

f+qjaqj dry fdhvj drLrjl wiVj f{Gsj h{ dxi sja sg

WtdLL dqvsg h{ uj w{ dis{ dWl:jlp f+F bjdHbj mm
aap debjVp dalp qdV f+eBjdHbj mm (Ag 285)
qpVLg ug c[ij iP.qgrjvj Fpy' wv%J a'G fdBbjvj ujS v,De[
aJ l.a WjWj Vi{S dl>z ug V[ xpiqjdHbj ##qpVLg ug) fdBbjv[
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l+g WjWj ug qhjiju iP.qg rjdvbJ sg RpV%J Rpfi q[hi sg dVejh
h' ihg h{ m l[rj u' rjdfl F[ug h{ dHl sj dtbjv VhgG wiVj m
dwMdw h;Pi WjWj ug u'ag u'a lqjRpS a'G fdhvj xpiqjdHbj
wis[ lg dw fdhvj liZjvP sg qV'wjqVj fPig wiVg yjhgsg h{
dxi l[rj v{S I'e hp.sg h{ m l[rj Rph hg xv ba[ vjF s[S rjvg
hp.sg h{ u' qV'wjqVj fPig h' ujS Rpa[ tpLg Vjv l[rj wgag ujr[ m
tpLg Rpl r[v[ hp.sg h{ us'G l[rjsji sg qV'wjqVJ fPig h' ujH[ m l+g
ijuj ljdhW FjrVj Vjv fdhij w,B[ m us'G qV'wjqVj fPig h' ujH[
dxi duaVg dH,Aj h'r[ l[rj wi s[r[ m l+g ijuj ljdhW bjfS[ FjHg
ljdhW qhjijuj Fpdf>si dl>z ug Vjv fpeqwh 1977 q,zi qhgV[
WjWj ug qhjiju fjl bjH[ lg aJ da>V@ yji rji f+joVj wgag
lg dw lrjqg ug ##q{} l[rj WtL' m$$
WjWj ug V[ xpiqjdHbj lg dw ##fdhvJ dHV%J Rpfi u' bLpF
awvgxJ bjRpS rjvgbJ sPi wgagbJ ujS m dxi l'y dryji w[
dHw,dvbj } l[rj s,lJe[ m$$
qjdHbj@ dqLig s[ ojv ba[ xp,vJ s[ epvsla[ u' WjWj ug sg
h;Pig dry f[L wga[ lV lF rjdfl wi ds,a[ lg m
qhjijuj ljdhW ug v,tJ sg l[rj dB,vj ljdhW ba[ ata[bjVj
avjW WVjRpS vHg dabji lV m
(89)

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fdr,ai dhis[ dry dul bjlj \dH,Aj| sg FjrVj Zji w[ fdhij
w,DB[@ l,y[ fjdaLjh q[hi wiVe[ m faj v,ej h{ dw qhjijuj ljdhW
hdispbji dHlVjV wiV vHg aLigx v{ uj ih[ h{G u' bag tpLg
wg Wja h{ m fi u[wi ditgw[L dwl[ diLg q,BVg fjl uj ih[ h{G aJ
dHh vjF l+g WjWj ug qhjiju iP>qg Fpy'G rjdvbJ s[ Rpfs[Lj
RpfjRp wga[ dWVj hjlv h'Sj bl.Fr h{ m
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wdW,a dvts[ hV m

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dadh>Fvg Fja ujVgb{ mm da>dh yji'G hg w[ qjdhG bda Ziq
f+W.V Wc' Ldhi a'G fdBbjvj bda dh>s ZiqujVgb{ mm
bjvjwj lpiju h{ lpijuj qhJijuV w' ijuj a'G qdh>si
dl>z Fvg FJa ujVgb{ mm daV wg l'apag q{G wdW,a
w[ lpqJdh whg wrg hdiVjq dl>z Vjq fdhyjVgb{ mm

wdW,a (2)
lrie drt[ W{w.n dH>s+ FrV hg w[ FrV u{l[@ b{l[
FrV da>dh> lp.s=g fAjV v{ mm wHg adh ejV wi{G wHg adh
dZIjV Zi{G wHg adhG eIjV ih{G yga qjdhG FjV v{ mm
l.a a'G dfbjij sjl@ eJZj dl>z l.a ih{ wrg ajij dl>z
ijqsjl a'G fAjv v{ mm b{l[ra Vjei Rpujei ijeV
Vei

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fdBbjvj

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(90)

dl>z

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aJ uja w' wvj lp Zp.V lp.V hgH[ dWlqja h{ mm fgi lpt
f+l[G ajdh qp,t wg *Ja ujv f[t qgi l,=a Vdh ipyi
lpea h{G mm qdh>si dl>z ijuj w' ypijdHbj dya y.yvj
hdiVjq

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s'hij
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b"i wg eVw' eV{G WiVJ hi[ag ygGa mm

s'hij
ds=e qp>s=a brvj uW{ dHh fJy'G flajV mm
ldl sV[L dit s[r lF b"i u' h{G WiVjVj mm

bi;
Rpfi dvt[ wdW,a s'dhi[ qpVLg ug V[ dv,t ds,a[ lV fi Rph
bi; wis[ hV dw dHV%J wdW,a@ s'dhdibJ sg adhigi \qavW|
dry u' tjLgba ba[ bli h{ Rpl sj hjv f>ca l+g ijq dl>z ug
ba[ lisji hiy.s dl>z WgWg w[ } qjvPq lg m Rph dHaVg bi;
wis[ hV dw ##bvWaj dHaVj bi; wi s[Sj ;iPig ba[ qV
lqNj h{ dw h;Pi qjvw'G wg l[rj V[ dibjla fdBbjvj w' a'G
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xigsw'B } rg Wyj dvbj lg m dwMdw h;Pi qjvwJ s[ l[rj dry
ve ujS s[ wjiV RpV%J a'G tpL h' w[ dibjla fdBbjvj } WyjRpSj
hg lg fi Vjv hg ##f,B fRP fdBbjv[$$ rjv[ lji[ A.s Rpfi
(91)

dlbjhg dxirjRpS wjiV sPugbJ h'i da>V dibjlaj rg Wy

eHgbJ m
h;Pi WjWj ug qhjiju V[ xpiqjdHbj ##dw dHV%J Rpfi dlbjhg
dxirjV[ sj qavW lg@ dw u' u' wpN hqji[ hpwq l[ sxai q[ dvtj
ujaj h{ Rpl Rpfi W{wp.n V[ qhJdrL} FerjV w[ sxai q[ siu
h' ujaj h{ m uW Rph hpwq b{o[ dq+av'w b"i hqji[ sxai q[ dqB
uJ qVlPt h' debj a'G W{wp.n q[ qhJ drL} FerjV w[ sxai q[
Fg dvtj hpbj dqB debj m$$ wiqeC% rjdvbJ s[ LpZ dhis[ Vjv@
V[w ba[ LpF dtbjvj Vjv l[rj dry v,e ujS ba[ bjfS[ Vjv
qhJijSgbJ } Rpfs[L wiw[ WjWj ug sg l[rj dry vej s[S
Vjv dHh Rpfi dvdtbj h'dHbj xv ba[ vjF hjlv h'dHbj m
gauVI mhlw 5 ] jw kw mIqu swjnu hY smIAw ] iqsu jn kau
khu kw kI kmIAw ]1] jw kI pRIiq goibd isau lwgI ] dUKu drdu
BRmu qw kw BwgI ]1] rhwau ] jw kau rsu hir rsu hY AwieE ] so
An rs nwhI lptwieE ]2] jw kw kihAw drgh clY ] so iks
kau ndir lY AwvY qlY ]3] jw kw sBu ikCu qw kw hoie ] nwnk
qw kau sdw suKu hoie ]4] (Ag 186)

(32)

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. [ V[
brajig qhJfpiLJ s[ W'v f+qjaqj sg WjSg@ f+qjaqj s[ W'v
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l.a l+[Sg s[ qhJfpiL hp.s[ hV m u' qVp,taj vHg f+FP s[ W'vJ } WjSg
ijhgG f+eB wi s[S Rph qhJfpit braji L+[Sg dry bjMs[ hV
dur[G epiP VjVw s[r ug@ h;ia qhp.qs ljdhW@ Hglj qlgh ug
L+'qSg Fea wWgi ug@ irgsjl ug@ xigs ug m dHl L+[Sg s[ Fea
(92)

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h{ m l,y[ lp,y[ ijdubJ@ qhjijdubJ@ ijuVgdawJ s[ W'v lqjuw ugr
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ijuFje s[ b>si bjidow v'CJ sg fPiag vHg bjfSg fi;j s[
sja[ q>V[ uJs[ hV m
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aJ RplV[ bjfSj z'Cj sPi dstjHg ds>s[ dHw df>c r,v q'dCbj m
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Rpai w[ sirj;[ w'v uj tCj h'dHbj m b>si'G dHw Wp,Tg qjaj V[
s[dtbj dw w'Hg qpljdxi q[i[ sirj;[ a[ tCj h{ m Rph iju[ w'v fhp.yg
ba[ fp,AS v,eg ##fp,ai wg s[t ih[ h' m$$
qhjiju[ V[ dwhj ##qjaj@ dfbjl Whpa v,eg h{ n.cj fjSg dqv
ujRpej m$$qjaj devjl ljx wiw[ zC[ dry'G n.cj fjSg v{ bjHg m
dfbjl Vjv drbjwpv h'H[ WjsLjh sj dhisj qjHg } blglJ s[S
v,ej m dHaV[ dry hg qhjiju[ s[ bdhvwji ba[ V"wi rg Fjv wis[
h'H[ fhp.y eH[ a[ lF V[ rjig rjig qhjiju[ } q,oj B[dwbj m dHh s[t
w[ qjHg ug V[ dHw V"wi } fpD, dAbj ##dHh aphjcj bxli h{ aplgG rjig
rjig dHl } q,oj B[dwbj H[ ($$
V"wi V[ dwhj ##qjaj ug dHh qhjijuj h{ m$$ qjHg V[ lpdSbj
h'dHbj lg dw iju[ qhjiju[ fjil hp.s[ hV m Rph N,B b>si bjfS[ zi
eHg ba[ v'h[ sg Fjv wiV v,eg m us Rpl } h'i wpN Vj dqdvbj aJ
bjfSj i'Bg fwjRpS rjvj arj v'h[ sj yp,w dvbjHg m qhjiju[ s[
wfdCbJ \fpLjw| Vjv ieC w[ arj b>si v{ eHg m qhjijuj Whpa
(93)

agtS Wp,Zg sj qjvw lg Rph Rpl[ lq[G hg lqN debj dw qjaj V[

arj q[i[ wfdCbj Vjv dwl qavW vHg iedCbj h{ m qjaj V[ arj
s[dtbj aJ Rph aJ v'h[ a'G l'Vj Vj WdSbj Rph qV dr,y l'yS v,eg
dw dHh qhjijuj VhgG h{ m qhjiju[ V[ bdhvwji } hpwq ds,aj ##dw
qjaj ug } WvjRp m$$
qjHg } WpvjdHbj debj aJ qhjiju[ V[ qjHg } dwhj ##qjaj
ug@ aplgG q[i[ wfdCbJ Vjv arj dwRpG iedCbj h{ m$$
qjHg V[ urjW ds,aj ##qhjijuj ljdhW q[i[ a'G evag h' eHg ]
q{} qjx wi dsRp m q{G aJ lpdSbj lg dw iju[ qhjiju[ fjil hp.s[ hV m
q[i[ w'v dHh arj hg lg u' q{G yjhp.sg lg l'V[ sj WS ujH[ ba[ q{G dHl
} o'C%j o'C%j wiw[ r[y r[y w[ ep;jij wisg ihJeg m q[ij WpTjfj
wBSj bljV h' ujH[ej m fi dHh aJ v'h[ sj hg h{ l'V[ sj VhgG
WdSbj uJ dxi aplgG qhjiju[ VhgG m$$
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\W'v| hpwq fjil hps
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\s'va|$$ WtLJe[ aJ dw aphjcj WpTjfj lpt LJag Vjv Wga ujH[$$
qhjijuj V[ Rplg lq[G df>c s[ V>WisjiJ } Wpvj w[ hpwq wga[ ##dw
qjHg ug } duaV[ f{dlbJ sg v'C h'r[ t;jV[ dry'G dvbj w[ s[ dsbj
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qpVLg hids,a dl>z ug s[ w.q ba[ drrhji Vjv ijuj iSWgi
dl>z wjxg f+Fjdra lV RpV%J V[ qpVLg ug } V"wig s[S sj rjdHsj
wi dvbj lg dwMdw dibjla l.eiPi a'G qpVLg ug } V{W adhlgvsji
V"wig vHg l,sj f,ai bjdHbj lg m dHh ijuj iSWgi dl>z a'G V"wig
sg Rpcgw dr,y ih[ m fi byjVw hg ijuj iSWgi dl>z sg q"a h'
eHg m dul wiw[ RpV%J s[ W'v RpV%J sg ijt Vjv hg dq,Bg h' eH[ m dxi
qpVLg ug WjWj ug qhjiju iP.qg rjdvbj sg LiV dry Fpy' wv%J bj
(94)

eH[ m l[rj dry bj ujS a'G Wjbs ijSg wiqeC% rjv[ rg l[rj dry
bjRpS v,e eH[ m dxi r;gi LqL[i dl>z ug WjWj ug s[ xpiqjRpS
Vjv s[hijsPV a'G fdBbjv[ bjRpS ujS v,e fH[ m
r;gi ljdhW V[ dHw dsV q[i[ a'G \qpVLg ug| fp,DdAbj dw ##WjWj
ug Fpy'G rjdvbJ VrJ q>si fpbjdHbj h{ Rpl sg y,n Rpfi dw>Vj
tiy bjr[ej m q{G lpdSbj ] dw WjWj ug qhjiju y,n wiw[ hg q>si
dry bjRpSe[ m$$
us rg w'Hg bjMsj aJ fpA
, sj dw q>si dabji h'H[ } wjxg s[i
h' eHg h{ h;Pi WjWj ug Vr[G q>si dr,y dwM VhgG uJs[ m WjWj ug rg
xpiqjMs[ lV dw FjHg y,n wiw[ hg ujrJe[ m fi RpV%J sgbJ iquJ
} w"S ujS lwsj lg m q>si s[ dabji h'S a'G wpN lqJ fdhvJ hg
WjWj ug V[ dB,vj ljdhW rjvg w'ng s[ Rpl fjl[ rjv[ sirj;[ dry'G
rg Wjhi bjRpSj W.s wi ds,aj lg u' q>si r,v } tp,v%sj lg m q>si
\e,sg ljdhW| dabji h'H[ } c[T ljv h' debj lg fi WjWj ug q>si
dry VhgG dWiju[ m dHw dsV ap.erjvg df>c s[ FjHg epvjW dl>z V[
W[Vag wi ds,ag dw ##qhjiju ) q>si WS[ } c[T ljv h' debj h{ fi
aplgG Rpl dr,y VhgG eH[ m$$
h;Pi WjWj ug V[ dHw bl,Ddal.eg ijuj s[ tjvg sj tjvg idh
ujS sg ba[ l,al.eg r;gi } lrie dr,y qwjV dqv ujS rjvg
Ljtg lpSj w[ b{lj xpiqjdHbj ##dw blgG RpujC s[ idhS rjdvbJ V[
q>si dry uj w[ wg v{Sj h{ m lp,t fjRpSj h{ m dul V[ q>si fpbjdHbj
h{ Rpl ldal.eg r;gi sj H[l[ ai%J lrie dr,y q>si f{ debj h{ m$$
WjWj ug s[ dHl ai%J xpiqjS Vjv qpVLg ug } Whpa tpLg h'Hg
dw h;Pi qjvwJ ijz' qjui[ rjdvbJ V[ dHh l[rj wirjHg lg m
ivic dunIAw syv kmweIAY ] qw drgh bYsxu pweIAY ] (Ag 26)
WjWj ug qhjiju V[ xpiqjdHbj ##dHh awCg l[rj Fg dwlg b{l[
(95)

fdra= blojV dB,v[ uJ TjW ata[bjSj We{ij fi vejH[e[G b"i

hdiq>si WSjH[Ge[@ u' v'w f+v'w q[ bag lp,t sj wjiV h'r[eg m$$
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hpS qpVLg ug } dy>aj h' eHg dw h;Pi WjWj ug dB,vj ljdhW@
hdiq>si@ avjW ata[bjSj sg l[rj ijz'qjui[ rjdvbJ } vjRpSe[
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aplgG NPn W'dvbj h{ dw WjWj ug y,n wiw[ q>si dry ujSe[ m dHh
VhgG s,Ddlbj dw v'w f+v'w lptg h' ujr[ej m$$
pauVI ] sw syvw kIqI sPl hY ijqu siqgur kw mnu mny ]
jw siqgur kw mnu mMinAw qw pwp ksMml BMny ] (Ag 314)

blglJ

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f+ w jLw

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q"uPsj qhJfpiL
c[ij WjWj iP.qg rjvj Fp,Dy' wvJ@ Wdn.cj m
x'V ^ 0164-2741811@ 09216513139

(96)

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