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PERHITUNGAN ABUTMENT :
1. Input
Dimension
B2
B1
Rb1
+ 80.30
H1
+ 79.00
Rh1
H5
H10
B3
Slope 1:n
H6
+ 75.00
HT
H2
ho
+ 74.00
Hw2
Hw1
+ 69.00
H3
H4
+
68.10
BT
B5
B4
Unit Weight
Soil
Soil (saturated)
Concrete
B6
1.30 t/m3
1.60 t/m3
2.40 t/m3
Reaction of superstructure
Normal
Vn=Rd+Rl
137.96 ton
Seismic
Ve=Rd
71.27 ton
He=
12.83 ton
Type of bearing
Movable
HT
=
12.20 m
B1
=
0.70 m
B2
=
0.35 m
B3
=
0.40 m
B4
=
1.20 m
B5
=
1.00 m
B6
=
2.80 m
BT
=
5.00 m
H1
=
1.30 m
H1 max
=
1.30 m
H2
=
10.00 m
H3
=
0.40 m
H4
=
0.50 m
H5
=
0.40 m
H6
=
0.30 m
H10
=
11.30 m
ho
=
9.30 m
Abutment width BL =
5.00 m
Support from Parapet =
0.35 m
Rh1
=
0.50 m
Rb1
=
0.35 m
Hw1
=
2.00 m
Hw2
=
4.00 m
Slope
=
0.0 slope 1:n
(in case no soil on toe side, input "0")
7.0 ton
0.30 m
3.00 m
0.05 m
Surcharge Load
0.30 m
3.00 m
0.40 m
Parameters
q:
q' :
:
:
:
1:
2:
E1:
E2:
:
c:
kh :
Uc:
f:
N-SPT :
Qa :
Qae:
normal t/m2
seismic t/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
(concrete)
(stirrup)
kgf/m2
0.70
0.00
1.30
0.00
40.00
26.70 (=2/3)
0.00
20.00 (=1/2)
33.80
0.00
0.00
0.18
1.00
0.60
60.00
25.00
( max.
37.50
( max.
25.00
37.50
Normal condition
200
0.0035
Seismic condition
200
0.0035
70
2500
7
14
105
3750
10.5
21
3000
2100000
24
3000
2100000
16
2. Check
2.1 Stability Analysis
Overturning
Sliding
Settlement
(bearing capacity)
Normal condition
e=
0.30
BT / 6 =
0.83
(e < BT/6)
OK
Fs =Hu / H=
2.62
2.00
OK
Fs >
Qmax = 25.38
Qmax < Qa Check
Qa = 25.0
Seismic condition
e=
0.84
BT / 3 =
1.67
(e < BT/3)
OK
Fs =Hu / H=
1.39
1.25
OK
Fs >
Qmax =
38.34
Check
Qmax < Qa
Qae=
37.5
m
m
t/m2
t/m2
m
m
t/m2
t/m2
Section A-A
Normal
Bar arrangement
Back face
(tensile bar)
(vertical)
(mm)
spacing (mm)
As (cm2)
(mm)
Front face
(compressive bar)
(vertical)
spacing (mm)
( As' > 0.5 As, cm2 )
(mm)
Hoop bar
(horizontal)
interval (mm)
Max interval (mm)
Design dimensions
Effective width (whole width) (cm)
Concrete cover :
d1(cm)
d2(cm)
Effective height (cm) : d-d1(cm)
Design load
Mf (t m)
Nd (t)
S (t)
Checking of minimum reinforcement bar
Required bar (cm2)
Checking of allowable stress
Compressive stress c
kgf/cm2
Bending stress s
kgf/cm2
s'
kgf/cm2
Mean shearing stress m
kgf/cm2
25
90
273
25
180
ok
136 >=136.4
500
7.5
7.5
92.5
351.37
254.41
79.42
175
as rectangular beam
47 ok
1613 ok
1.99 ok
Section B-B
Seismic
Normal
25
90
273
25
180
ok
136 >=136.4
16
200
300
500
7.5
7.5
92.5
739.57
187.72
158.95
82
as column
101
1331
1381
3.83
25
180
136
25
180
ok
136 >=68.2
500
7.5
7.5
81.7
148.35
225.62
44.14
ok
ok
ok
ok
74
as rectangular beam
32 ok
1485 ok
3.84 ok
Seismic
25
180
136
25
180
ok
136 >=68.2
16
200
300
500
7.5
7.5
81.7
352.57
158.93
94.96
9
as column
77
1829
947
2.59
ok
ok
ok
ok
(2) Footing
Toe side
(Normal / Seismic)
Bar arrangement
Upper
(tensile bar)
(bridge axis)
(mm)
spacing (mm)
As1 (cm2)
(mm)
(compressive bar)
(bridge axis)
spacing (mm)
As2' (cm2, >0.5 As2)
(mm)
(distribution bar)
spacing (mm)
Aso (cm2, >As /3)
(mm)
Lower
(tensile bar)
(bridge axis)
spacing (mm)
As2 (cm2)
(mm)
(compressive bar)
(bridge axis)
spacing (mm)
As1' (cm2, >0.5 As1)
(mm)
(distribution bar)
spacing (mm)
Aso (cm2, >As /3)
Design dimensions
Effective width (unit width) (cm)
Concrete cover :
d1(cm)
d2(cm)
Effective height (cm) : d-d1(cm)
Design load
Mf
Nd
S
Checking of minimum reinforcement bar
Required bar (cm2)
Checking of allowable stress
Compressive stress
Bending stress
Mean shearing stress
Heel side
Normal
25
150
25
300
ok
16.36 >=8.18
19
300
ok
9.45 >=5.45
25
300
16.36
Seismic
25
150
32.72
19
100
ok
28.35 >=4.50
19
100
ok
28.35 >=10.91
19
150
ok
18.90 >=5.45
25
300
ok
16.36 >=4.50
19
200
ok
14.18 >=5.45
25
300
ok
16.36 >=16.36
19
200
ok
14.18 >=5.45
100
7.5
7.5
42.5
16.41
0.00
26.51
100
7.5
7.5
42.5
30.10
0.00
16.86
100
7.5
7.5
42.5
84.98
0.00
59.40
9.19
16.85
30.63
19.98 ok
1,332.96 ok
3.52 ok
28.51 ok
1,262.70 ok
2.31 ok
92.92 ok
3,495.12 ok
8.00 ok
(3) Parapet
Bar arrangement
Back face
(tensile bar)
(vertical)
(mm)
spacing (mm)
As1 (cm2)
(mm)
(compressive bar)
(vertical)
spacing (mm)
As1 (cm2, >As3/2)
(mm)
(distribution bar)
(horizontal)
spacing (mm)
As2 (cm2, >As1/3)
(mm)
Front face
(tensile bar)
(vertical)
spacing (mm)
As3 (cm2, >As1/2)
(mm)
(compressive bar)
(vertical)
spacing (mm)
As3 (cm2, >As1/2)
(mm)
(distribution bar)
(horizontal)
spacing (mm)
As6 (cm2, >As3/3)
Design dimensions
Effective width (unit width) (cm)
Concrete cover of fronf face (cm)
Concrete cover of back face (cm)
Effective height (cm)
Design load
Mf (t m)
Nd (t)
S (t)
Checking of minimum reinforcement bar
Required bar (cm2)
Checking of allowable stress
Compressive stress
Bending stress
Mean shearing stress
12
250
12
250
16
250
8.04
16
250
ok
8.04 >=8.04
12
250
ok
4.52 >=4.50
16
125
16.08
12
12
16
250
ok
8.04 >=5.36
100
7
10
12
250
ok
4.52 >=4.50
16
125
ok
16.08 >=4.50
16
250
ok
8.04 >=5.36
100
28
3.348
0.000
0.000
10
25
0.920
0.000
1.073
6.07
1.65
17.07 ok
942.86 ok
0 ok
10.21 ok
513.06 ok
0.48 ok
(mm)
spacing (mm)
As1 (cm2)
(mm)
(distribution bar)
spacing (mm)
As2 (cm2, >As1/6)
Design dimensions
Effective width (unit width) (cm)
Concrete cover (cm)
Effective height (cm)
Design load
Mf (t m)
Nd (t)
S (t)
Checking of minimum reinforcement bar
Required bar (cm2)
Checking of allowable stress
Compressive stress
Bending stress
Mean shearing stress
Corbel
Lower
Upper
16
300
ok
6.70 >=4.50
16
300
ok
6.70 >=4.50
19
150
18.90
12
250
ok
4.52 >=4.50
19
300
9.45
12
250
ok
4.52 >=4.50
100
5
25
100
5
25
4.097
-
100
7
23
2.147
-
7.57
4.31
34.42 ok
1018.96 ok
-
25.85 ok
1120.83 ok
-
Lower
16
300
ok
6.70 >=4.50
12
250
ok
4.52 >=4.50
100
7
23
DIMENSIONS OF ABUTMENT
Abutment Type
Super Structure Type
B2
B1
BM-100
T-Beam
Rb1
H1
Rh1
H5
H6
B3
H10
HT
H2
ho
H3
H4
B4
B5
BT
T-Beam
Dimensions
BT
H1
HT
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
12.20
0.70
0.35
0.35
1.20
1.00
2.80
Hw1
2.00
Hw2
Rh1
4.00
5.00
H1 max
Rb1
0.50
B6
H2
H3
H4
1.30
10.00
0.40
0.50
1.30
Width of impact plate (Corbel), Lp=
H5
H6
H10
ho
Abutment
Width BL
1.00
0.35
11.30
8.65
5.00
0.30
Area
B2
No.
m2
Bimp
Body
15
1.30
10
16
11
17
18
H5
3
2
10.00
12
1: 0
H10
11.30
H6
B3
0.00
19
20
21
22'
H2
10.00
22
5.55
0.00
ho
13
3.10
8.65
2.00
0.40
1.092
3.240
0.840
0.147
14.532
3.114
0.576
0.960
1.344
6.000
0.216
0.108
32.169
160.845
2.075
1.550
2.075
2.017
1.550
2.000
0.800
1.700
3.133
2.500
2.400
2.350
11.550
10.225
10.400
9.450
5.225
3.783
0.633
0.700
0.633
0.250
11.750
11.500
2.266
5.022
1.743
0.296
22.525
6.228
0.461
1.632
4.211
15.000
0.518
0.254
60.156
300.78
12.613
33.129
8.736
1.389
75.930
11.781
0.365
0.672
0.851
1.500
2.538
1.242
150.746
753.73
12
13
14
1.30
1.30
1.30
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.384
0.384
1.920
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.600
0.400
0.000
0.900
0.767
0.900
0.767
Sub-total
Total
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.240
0.240
1.200
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.154
0.154
0.768
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.294
0.294
1.472
10
11
0.090
0.045
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
2.400
2.350
11.500
11.500
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
22'
23
23'
Sub-total
Total
1.925
0.630
0.630
0.045
2.750
0.963
0.061
15.540
1.514
8.680
0.560
33.43
167.16
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.60
1.60
2.503
0.819
0.819
0.059
3.575
1.251
0.080
20.202
1.968
13.888
0.896
46.06
230.29
3.625
3.775
3.775
2.450
3.625
3.625
2.133
3.600
2.433
3.600
4.067
12.050
11.750
11.450
11.400
10.425
9.725
9.667
6.775
6.667
2.450
0.633
9.072
3.092
3.092
0.143
12.959
4.536
0.170
72.727
72.727
49.997
3.644
232.16
1160.79
30.155
9.623
9.378
0.667
37.269
12.168
0.770
136.869
136.869
34.026
0.567
408.36
2041.80
13'
14'
Hw2
4.00
Heel
5.00
B4
B5
1.20
1.00
Unit Weight
Soil
Soil (saturated)
Concrete
Canal Slope
Reaction
Normal
Vn= Rd+Rl=
Seismic
Ve= =Rd=
He=
Surcharge Load : qs=
BT
B6
2.80
1300 kg/m3
1600 kg/m3
2400 kg/m3
10.85
3.775
0 Slope 1:n
137.96
71.27
12.83
0.70
ton
ton
ton
t/m2
Moment
X
Y
t.m/m
t.m/m
Soil
0.50
Distance
X
Y
m
m
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
23
5'
7
Vertical
Load
t/m
0.455
1.350
0.350
0.061
6.055
1.298
0.240
0.400
0.560
2.500
0.090
0.045
13.404
67.02
Toe
14
unit
weight
t/m3
1
2
3
4
5
5'
6
7
8
9
10
11
Sub-total
Total
0.00
Hw1
HT
12.20
0.35
0.30
0.35
WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT
H1
Unit :m
Support
from Parapet
Body
Soil
Hn=0
7/32
Toe
Heel
Xo=Mx/V
1.87 m
0.4 m
5.04 m
1.60
1.60
Yo=My/V
4.686 m
0.767 m
8.866 m
263881217.xls,Stability
EARTH PRESSURE
q
1.30
H10
11.30
HT
12.20
qs
Parameters
qa1
H1
H2
10.00
2.00
0.40
0.50
qw2
4.00
H3
H4
qa2
qu1
qa3
qu2
5.00
qs :
q' :
:
sat:
:
:
1:
2:
E1:
E2:
:
c:
kh :
0.000
:
1:
0.698
0.466
2:
0.000
E1:
E2:
:
:
E:
0.349
0.590
0.000
0.178
0.349
1.0
Uc:
BT
0.7
0.0
1.3
1.6
0.0
40.0
26.7 (=2/3)
0
20 (=1/2)
33.8
0.0
0.0
0.18
Earth Pressure
Normal Condition
Pa :
Ka 1:
Ka 2:
y:
X:
PV :
PH :
Seismic Condition
Description
active earth pressure (t/m2/m)
coefficient of active earth pressure, earth and earth
coefficient of active earth pressure, wall and earth
Vertical acting point
Horizontal acting point = BT
Vertical Pressure = Pa sin
Horizontal Pressure = Pa cos
qa1 =
qa2 =
qa3 =
qw2 =
qu1 =
qu2 =
0.217
0.217
0.217
-2.000
-2.00
-4.00
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.70
8.20
4.00
1.00
1.0
1.0
x
x
1.30
1.60
23.416
0.217
0.200
4.167
5.0
0
23.416
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.152
2.318
1.392
-2.000
-2.00
-4.00
No.
Pu1 =
Pu2 =
Total
Description
active earth pressure (t/m2/m)
coefficient of active earth pressure
y:
X:
PV :
PH :
qa1 =
qa2 =
qa3 =
qw2 =
qu1 =
qu2 =
Normal condition
No.
Pa1 =
Pa2 =
Pa2' =
Pa3 =
Total (Pa)
Pw2 =
Total
Pea :
Kea1 :
0.323
0.323
0.323
-2.000
-2.00
-4.00
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.00
8.20
4.00
1.00
1.0
1.0
x
x
32.035
0.323
0.304
4.001
5.0
17.821
26.62
1.30
1.60
=
=
=
=
0.000
3.444
2.068
-2.000
-2.00
-4.00
Seismic condition
Description
12.200
8.200
x
4.000
4.000
x
0.152
2.318
2.318
1.392
x
x
x
x
0.500
=
=
=
=
-2.000
2.000
0.500
-2.000
-4.000
x
x
Description
5.000
x
5.000
x
0.500
0.500
=
=
0.500
H
1.857
9.504
9.272
2.783
23.416
-2.000
-2.000
Y
6.100
6.733
2.000
1.333
4.167
0.667
0.667
HY
11.327
63.991
18.544
3.711
97.573
-1.333
-1.333
No.
Pa1=
Pa2 =
Pa2' =
Pa3 =
Total
Pw2 =
Total
V
-5.000
-10.000
-15.000
X
1.667
3.333
2.778
VX
-8.333
-33.333
-41.667
No.
Pu1 =
Pu2 =
Total
8/32
Description
12.200
8.200
x
4.000
4.000
x
0.000
3.444
3.444
2.068
x
x
x
x
-2.000
2.000
-2.00
-4.00
x
x
Description
5.000
x
5.000
x
0.500
=
=
=
=
0.500
0.500
0.500
=
=
0.500
H
0.000
14.122
13.777
4.136
32.035
-2.000
-2.000
Y
6.100
6.733
2.000
1.333
4.001
0.667
0.667
HY
0.000
95.086
27.554
5.514
128.155
-1.333
-1.333
V
-5.000
-10.000
-15.000
X
1.667
3.333
2.778
VX
-8.333
-33.333
-41.667
263881217.xls,Stability
STABILITY ANALYSIS
Case 1
Normal Condition
1 Moment and Acting Point
Description
V Load
HLoad
V (t)
H (t)
Body
Soil
Toe
Heel
Reaction (bridge)
Earth Pressure
Hydrostatic pressure
Uplift pressure
Surcharge Load
Distance (m)
X
Y
Moment (t.m)
Mx
My
160.85
1.87
4.69
300.78
0.00
1.92
0.40
0.77
0.77
0.00
230.29
5.04
8.87
1160.68
0.00
137.96
0.00
1.55
10.90
213.84
0.00
0.00
117.08
5.00
4.17
0.00
487.87
0.00
(10.00)
(75.00)
0.67
2.78
10.85
0.00
466.87
107.08
0.00
2.201 m
Eccentric Distance
e=(BT/2-Xo)
0.299 m
(6.67)
Bending Moment M =V x e
(208.33)
3.78
40.96
0.00
1508.70
481.21
139.69 t.m
2 Stability Analysis
2.1 Over Turnng
e<=(BT/6)
e=
BT/6=
0.299 m
0.833 m
OK
OK
2.2 Sliding
Friction Coefficient =Tan b =
Shearing registance force at base
Hu=V . Tan b
Safety Rate against sliding
Fs=Hu/H
0.60
280.12 tf
2.616
2.3 Settlement
25.00 tf/m2
V
6M
Q max( min)=
BLBT BLBT 2
H
Q min
Q max
Case 2
BT
Seismic Condition
1 Moment and Acting Point
Description
V Load
HLoad
V (t)
H (t)
Body
Soil
160.85
Toe
Heel
Reaction (bridge)
Earth Pressure
Hydrostatic pressure
Uplift pressue
Surcharge Load
28.95
Distance (m)
X
Y
Moment (t.m)
Mx
My
1.87
4.69
300.8
135.67
0.40
0.77
0.77
0.00
41.45
5.04
8.87
1160.7
367.5
71.27
12.83
1.55
11.40
110.47
146.25
89.11
133.10
5.00
4.00
445.5
532.5
1.92
230.3
(10.00)
(75.00)
0.67
2.78
0.00
0.00
478.4
206.33
1.664 m
Eccentric Distance
e=(BT/2-Xo)
0.836 m
(1.33)
Bending Moment M =V x e
(41.67)
5.00
4.17
0.00
0.00
1977
1180.6
400.11 t.m
2 Stability Analysis
2.1 Over Turnng
e<=(BT/3)
e=
BT/3=
0.836 m
1.667 m
OK
OK
2.2 Sliding
Friction Coefficient =Tan b =
Shearing registance force at base
Hu=V . Tan b
Safety Rate anaginst sliding
Fs=Hu/H
0.6
287.06 tf
1.391
2.3 Settlement
Allowale bearing capacity Qa
Reaction from the Foundation
37.50 tf/m2
e > BT/6 ?
e
V
in case e<BT/6
in case e>BT/6
V
6M
Q max( min)=
BLBT BLBT 2
X=3(BT/2-e) =
Foundation Reaction Qe
Q=2V/(BL.X)=
38.343 tf/m2
4.991 m
X
Qe is smaller than Qa? Check
BT
38.34 tf/m2
0.00 tf/m2
4.99 m
9/32
263881217.xls,Stability
=
=
cB
40.00 o
5.00 m
=
=
s'
0.00 t/m2
0.90 m
=
=
0.60 t/m3
5.00 m
(=satw)
c Nc + s' z Nq + s' B N
Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06)
1.30
Shape of footing
0.40
rectangular, B x L
1.00
1.30
1.30
(= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
1.30
Shape of footing
1 strip
2 square
3 rectangular, B x L
(B < L)
(B > L)
4 circular, diameter = B
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
82.0
Nq
Nc
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
37
39 >
c Nc
s' z Nq
s' B N
qu
5.7
7.0
9.0
12.0
17.0
24.0
36.0
57.0
70.0
82.0
=
=
=
50.0
Nq
0.0
1.4
2.7
4.5
7.5
13.0
23.0
44.0
50.0
50.0
N
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.3
4.7
9.5
20.0
41.0
55.0
73.0
73.0
0.000
27.000
87.600
114.60 t/m2
qu / 3
38.20 t/m2
(safety factor =
, normal condition)
qae
qu / 2
57.30 t/m2
(safety factor =
, seismic condition)
10/32
263881217.xls,Stability
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION
A
ABUTMENT BODY
Dimensions
B1
B2
B3
0.70
0.40
0.35
Hw1
Hw2
5.00
6.00
Abutment Width
Bw=
5.00
m
Seismic Coefficient
Support from Parapet
B2
Lp
H1
1.30
0.60
1
10
3
11
H5
H5
1.00
H6
0.35
0.30
Mi=
Mx+My
tf.m/m
2.530
5.924
1.751
0.282
13.493
0.682
0.248
0.125
25.035
125.176
Section B-B
Where Hw1' is considered, this section is same as groundwater level.
Wehre Hw1' is not considered, this section is just half of (H1 + H2).
Distance AB:
3.10
m
B-B section
Normal
Vertical Distance
No.
Load
X
t/m
m
1
1.092
-0.454
2
3.240
0.096
3
0.840
-0.429
4
0.147
-0.370
5
9.324
0.096
5'
2.564
-0.318
10
0.216
-0.804
11
0.108
-0.754
17.531
Total
87.655
Seismic
Moment Horizontal Distance
Mx
Load
Y
tf.m/m
t/m
m
-0.496
0.197
7.550
0.312
0.583
6.225
-0.360
0.151
6.400
-0.054
0.026
5.783
0.897
1.678
2.775
-0.815
0.462
1.850
-0.174
0.039
7.450
-0.081
0.019
7.200
-0.771
3.156
-3.855
15.778
Moment
My
tf.m/m
1.484
3.630
0.968
0.153
4.657
0.854
0.290
0.140
12.176
60.879
Mi=
Mx+My
tf.m/m
0.989
3.942
0.608
0.099
5.555
0.039
0.116
0.059
11.405
57.024
B5
(H1+H2)/2
ho
8.65
5.65
or
1.10
5'
Hw1'
3.10
A
(0,0)
unit:m
ho
8.65
Moment
My
tf.m/m
2.093
5.438
1.436
0.235
11.313
1.616
0.410
0.200
22.743
113.715
B3
H2
10.00
No.
Section A-A
Normal
Rd + Rl
Seismic
Rd
Section B-B
Normal
Rd + Rl
Seismic
Rd
H2
10.00
Seismic
Moment Horizontal Distance
Mx
Load
Y
tf.m/m
t/m
m
0.437
0.197
10.650
0.486
0.583
9.325
0.315
0.151
9.500
0.047
0.026
8.883
2.180
2.616
4.325
-0.934
0.561
2.883
-0.162
0.039
10.550
-0.076
0.019
10.300
2.292
4.192
11.462
20.960
H6
H1
1.30
A-A section
Normal
Vertical Distance
No.
Load
X
t/m
m
1
1.092
0.400
2
3.240
0.150
3
0.840
0.375
4
0.147
0.317
5
14.532
0.150
5'
3.114
-0.300
10
0.216
-0.750
11
0.108
-0.700
23.289
Total
116.445
B5
1.00
Moment
Mx
tf.m/m
Seismic
Horizontal Distance
Load
Y
t/m
m
Moment
My
tf.m/m
Mi=
Mx+My
tf.m/m
137.962
71.272
0.15
0.15
20.694
10.691
0.00
12.83
0.00
10.87
0.00
139.41
20.694
150.099
137.962
71.272
0.15
0.15
20.694
10.691
0.00
12.83
0.00
7.77
0.00
99.64
20.694
110.329
qs
Ka2
y
S
Bw
Surcharge Load
coefficient of active earth pressure
Unit weight of soil
Unit weight of saturated soil
friction angle between earth and wall
depth11
Acting Point (m)
Shearing Force(tf)
Abutment Width
q1=
q2=
Eah=
y=
S=
My=
0.140
2.270
8.828
2.892
44.142
127.659
0.70
0.200
1.3
1.6
0.4660
8.20
tf/m
tf/m
tf/m
m
tf
tf.m
qa1
H= 8.20
qa2
tf/m2
H1+H2
11.30
3.10
1.10
tf/m3
tf/m3
radian
m
qw2
qa3
5.00 m
11/32
263881217.xls, Body
b) Seismic Condition
qe1=
q'*Kea
(q'+*H)*Kea
qe2=
(qe1+qe2)*(1/2)*H*cos
EeH=
y=
[H*(2qe1+qe2)]/[3*(qe1+qe2)]
S=
EeH*Bw
My=
EeH*Bw*y
where,
q'
Kea
y
S
Bw
qe1=
qe2=
EaH=
y=
S=
My=
0.000
3.444
13.270
2.733
66.350
181.357
0
0.323
1.3
0.3491
8.20
tf/m
tf/m
tf/m
m
tf
tf.m/m
tf/m2
tf/m3
radian
m
5.00 m
2) Section A-A
a) Normal Condition
Description
= Pa . cos
EaH :
active earth pressure (t/m2/m)
Ka2 :
coefficient of active earth pressure
y:
Vertical acting point
S=EaH*Bw
My=S*y
qa1 =
qa2 =
qa3 =
qw2 =
0.200
0.200
0.200
-1.100
No.
Pa1 =
0.140
Pa2 =
2.130
Pa2' =
2.130
Pa3 =
0.991
Total (Pa),per m
Pw2 =
-1.100
Total, per m
Total (per width)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.70
8.20
3.10
1.00
y=
S=
My=
x
x
1.30
1.60
Description
11.300
8.200
x
3.100
3.100
x
1.100
width =
5.00
0.500
=
=
=
=
0.500
0.500
=
=
=
=
b) Seismic Condition
Description
= Pa . cos
Pea :
active earth pressure (t/m2/m)
Kea :
coefficient of active earth pressure
y:
Vertical acting point
S=EaH*Bw
My=S*y
qa1 =
qa2 =
qa3 =
qw2 =
0.323
0.323
0.323
-1.100
No.
Pa1=
0.000
Pa2 =
3.444
Pa2' =
3.444
Pa3 =
1.603
Total
(per m)
Pw2 =
-1.100
Total
(per m)
Total
(per width)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.00
8.20
3.10
1.00
1.30
1.60
Description
11.300
8.200
x
3.100
3.100
x
1.100
width=
5.00
0.140
2.130
0.991
-1.100
H
1.581
8.735
6.605
1.537
18.457
-0.605
-0.605
-3.025
y=
S=
My=
x
x
=
=
=
=
0.500
=
=
=
=
0.500
0.500
16.489
0.200
3.885
82.444
320.322
Y
5.650
5.833
1.550
1.033
3.885
0.367
0.367
HY
8.932
50.954
10.237
1.588
71.711
-0.222
-0.222
-1.109
25.638
0.323
3.720
128.189
476.862
0.000
3.444
1.603
-1.100
H
0.000
14.122
10.677
2.484
27.283
-0.605
-0.605
-3.025
Y
5.650
5.833
1.550
1.033
3.720
0.367
0.367
HY
0.000
82.376
16.550
2.567
101.493
-0.222
-0.222
-1.109
Normal Condition
Moment
Load
Shearing
M (tfm)
N (tf)
S (tf)
Seismic Condition
Moment
Load
Shearing
M (tfm)
N (tf)
S (tf)
11.46
20.69
-1.11
320.32
351.37
116.45
137.96
0.00
0.00
254.41
0.00
0.00
-3.03
82.44
79.42
113.71
150.10
-1.11
476.86
740
116.45
71.27
0.00
0.00
187.72
20.96
12.83
-3.03
128.19
158.95
0.00
20.69
0.00
127.66
148
87.65
137.96
0.00
0.00
225.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
44.14
44.14
60.88
110.33
0.00
181.36
353
87.65
71.27
0.00
0.00
158.93
15.78
12.83
0.00
66.35
94.96
12/32
1.4886957
1.42064
263881217.xls, Body
Normal Condition
Section A-A
=
where, Mc
Zc
Cracking Moment
Section Modulus
b=100 cm
Zc=1/6*b*h12
Tensile strength of Concrete (bending)
'ck
25311625 kgf.cm/m
355 tf.m/m
kgf.cm
253 tf.m/m
kgf.cm
833,333 cm3
'ck = 0.5*ck2/3
ck=
200
kgf/cm2
Axial force
Area of Concrete = b*h1
thickness of section, B5
N
Ac
h1
b
Section B-B
663,775 cm3
17.1 kgf/cm2
254,407
10000
100
500
17.1 kgf/cm2
kg
cm2
cm
cm
187,717
8925
89
500
Section A-A
1) Design Bending Moment
Mf=
sa=
j=
k=
n=
ca=
d=
d1=
h1=
351 tf.m/m
148 tf.m/m
74 cm2
2500 kgf/cm2
0.866
0.402
24
70 kgf/cm2
93 cm
2500 kgf/cm2
0.866
0.402
24
70 kgf/cm2
93 cm
Section B-B
As_req= Mf / ( sa*j*d)
As_req=
175 cm2
3000 kgf/cm2
200 kgf/cm2
500 cm
M1=
M1=
(d/Cs)2*sa*b
521 tf.m
sa=
ca=
14.325
0.866
0.402
36
2500 kgf/cm2
70 kgf/cm2
kg
cm2
cm
cm
203 tf.m
3000 kgf/cm2
200 kgf/cm2
500 cm
521 tf.m
{ 2n / ( k*j ) }1/2
1 - k/3
n / (n + ssa / sca)
sa/ca
Check : M1 > Mf ?
M1=
Mf=
521 tf.m
351 tf.m
14.325
0.866
0.402
36
2500 kgf/cm2
70 kgf/cm2
521 tf.m
148 tf.m
Mf < Ml : Tensile Bar Only
As max =
As min =
As_req=
Apply
b/pitch=
As=
925 cm2
23 cm2
175 cm2
25 @ 90
56 nos
273 cm2
ok
sa=
d=
d2=
h
ok
As1= Mf / {sa*j*d}
As1=
175 cm2
As2=
97 cm2
2500 kgf/cm2
92.5 cm
7.5 cm
Mrs= sa*As2*(d-d2)
Mrs=
207 tf.m
d1
925 cm2
23 cm2
74 cm2
25 @ 180
28 nos
136 cm2
84 cm2
53 cm2
2500 kgf/cm2
81.748555 cm
7.5 cm
98 tf.m
As=As1+As2
(b) Compressive Bar ( in case Mf > Ml )
M' =
M'=
d2
d1
As
Required Bar Area :
0 tf.m
As'
h
Mf - M1
d=
d2=
sa=
As'_req=
Apply =
92.5
0
2500
0
13/32
cm
cm
kgf/cm2
cm2
0 tf.m
0 cm2
521 tf.m
148 tf.m
92.5
0
2500
0
cm
cm
kgf/cm2
cm2
263881217.xls, Body
Bar Area :
As' =
0 cm2
14/32
ok
0 cm2
ok
263881217.xls, Body
s =
Mf=
S=
Mf/(As*j*d)=
351 tf.m
79 tf
1,613 kgf/cm2
c =
m =
p=
2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)=
S/(b*j*d)=
As/(b*d)=
47 kgf/cm2
2 kgf/cm2
0.006
k=
j=
{(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p=
1-k/3=
b=
d=
n=
ok
ok
ok
0.409
0.864
500 cm
92.5 cm
24
148 tf.m
159 tf
1,485 kgf/cm2
32 kgf/cm2
4 kgf/cm2
0.003
ok
ok
ok
0.312
0.896
500 cm
92.5 cm
24
x=kd
h
d
As
d1
0 tf.m
0 tf
0 tf.m
0 tf
c =
s =
s' =
m =
p=
p'=
Mf/(b*d2*Lc)=
n*c*(1-k)/k=
n*c*(k-d2/d)/k=
S/(b*j*d)=
As/(b*d)=
p'=As'/(b*d)=
0
0
0
0
0.006
0.000
k=
Lc=
{n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')=
0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)=
0.409
0.177
0.312
0.140
j=
(1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)=
b=
b
d2=
d2
d=
n=
x=kd
As'
0.864
500 cm
0 cm
92.5 cm
24
0.896
500 cm
0 cm
92.5 cm
24
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
ok
ok
ok
ok
0
0
0
0
0.003
0.000
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
ok
ok
ok
ok
As
d1
15/32
263881217.xls, Body
Seismic Condition
Section A-A
N / (0.008*sa+ca)
Allowable stress of Reinforcement bar
Allowable stress of Concrete
Axial force
b*h
4.5% * b
0.8% * Acmin
2%*b*d
6% * Ac
1,390
3750
105
188
50,000
cm2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
tf
>
Section B-B
Acmin
ok
1,177
3750
105
159
44,624
cm2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
tf
>
As min=
As min=
23 cm2
11 cm2
23 cm2
9 cm2
As max =
As max =
925 cm2
3,000 cm2
817 cm2
2,677 cm2
Acmin
ok
Mf=
740 tf.m
As_req= {[c*(s/2)-N/(b*d)]/sa}*b*d
As_req=
55 cm2
c= Stress of concrete
c=
353 tf.m
6 cm2
72.09 kg.cm2
50.15 kg.cm2
3750
81934590
393.98
740
188
16
42.5
100
500
8
93
0.235
kg.cm2
kgf.cm
cm
tf.m
tf
3750
41156602
221.84
353
159
16
37.124277
89
500
8
82
0.176
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
[3*sa/(2*n)-3*Ms/(b*d2)]=
294
315
6*Ms/(n*b*d2)*sa=
26,932
17,321
3*Ms/(n2*b*d^2)*sa2= 3,156,150
c (trial)=
72
Eq1 (trial)= -3194502 re-check
cross check -3194502 ok
kg.cm2
kgf.cm
cm
tf.m
tf
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
2,029,800
c (trial)=
50
Eq1 (trial)= -1981096 re-check
cross check -1981096 ok
Mu=
c=
ck=
b=
X=
Ts'=
As'=
As=
Es=
cu=
h=
d1=
d2=
255 tf.m
in case X>0
Mu1= 25511888
0.68*ck*b*X
design strength of Concrete
Width of section
solve the equation Eq2 below
As'*Es*cu*(X-d2)/X
Compressive Bar, As'=0.5 As
Required Reinforcement Bar (Tensile)
Young's modulus (reinforcement bar)
Creep strain coefficient (concrete)
Height of Section
Concrete Cover (tensile side)
Concrete Cover (compressive side)
403914
200
500
5.940
-52627
27
55
2,100,000
0
100
7.5
7.5
88 tf.m
in case X<0
32609824
in case X>0
8808908
-506.00
207358.08
200
500
3.049
-31060
3
6
2,100,000
0
89
7.5
7.5
kg/cm2
cm
-3.721
604287
cm
cm
cm
in case X<0
9128431
-104.68
kg/cm2
cm
-0.770
228639
cm
cm
cm
Ts=
sy=
N=
0.68*ck*b
68000
As'*Es*cu
200373
As*sy
163570
Yielding point of Tensile Bar
(Spec >295 N/mm2)
3000 kgf/cm2
Axial Force
187717 kgf
68000
21281
17372
3000 kgf/cm2
158927 kgf
68000
-155018
-159605
X=
5.940
3.049
X=
-3.721
-0.770
16/32
263881217.xls, Body
4) Bar Arrangement
d
d2
d1
Max Bar Area :
Min Bar Area :
(a) Tensile Bar
Required Bar Area
Apply =
Column width
Bar Area
As max =
As min =
925 cm2
23 cm2
817 cm2
23 cm2
As req=
55 cm2
25 @ 90
500 cm2
273 cm2
ok
6 cm2
25 @ 180
500 cm2
136 cm2
ok
ok
3 cm2
25 @ 180
500 cm2
136 cm2
ok
b=
As =
As' req=
b=
As' =
(c ) Hoop Bar
' min =
Minimum Diameter
' =
Apply
Bar Interval shall satisfy the following conditions:
d =
t < 12* =
t < 48* '=
then
t=
27 cm2
25 @ 180
500 cm2
136 cm2
12 mm
16 mm
925
300
768
200
mm
mm
mm
mm
12 mm
16 mm
ok
817.48555
300
768
200
mm
mm
mm
mm
ok
s =
c =
m =
p=
k=
j=
b
Mf=
S=
Mf/(As*j*d)=
2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)=
S/(b*j*d)=
As/(b*d)=
{(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p=
1-k/3=
b=
d=
n=
x=kd
740 tf.m
159 tf
3,319 kgf/cm2
112
4
0.00590
0.35016
0.88328
500
92.5
16
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
ok
check
ok
cm
cm
353 tf.m
95 tf
3,486 kgf/cm2
84
3
0.00334
0.27768
0.90744
500
81.748555
16
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
ok
ok
ok
cm
cm
d
As
d1
740 tf.m
159 tf
c =
s =
s' =
m =
p=
p'=
Mf/(b*d2*Lc)=
n*c*(1-k)/k=
n*c*(k-d2/d)/k=
S/(b*j*d)=
As/(b*d)=
p'=As'/(b*d)=
98
3,269
1,172
4
0.006
0.003
k=
Lc=
{n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')=
0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)=
0.324
0.177
j=
(1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)=
b=
b
d2=
d2
d=
n=
x=kd
As'
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
0.897
500 cm
7.5 cm
92.5 cm
16
353 tf.m
95 tf
ok
ok
ok
ok
72
3,458
735
3
0.003
0.003
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
ok
ok
ok
ok
0.251
0.146
0.915
500 cm
7.5 cm
81.748555 cm
16
As
d1
17/32
263881217.xls, Body
h
b
d1
d2
As
As'
Mf
N
S
n
c
e
a1
b1
c1
x
Reinforcement bar
Morment
Axcis force
Shearing force
Young's modulus ratio
Neutral line
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
cm2
kgf/cm
kgf
kgf
a2
b2
b3
b4
b5
b6
c
s
s'
c
Stressing
Normal
100
500
7.5
7.5
273
0
3.51.E+07
254,407
79,419
24
43
138
264
14185
-1312152
72
1454126
Check
18005
26
3862
65
3862
20
44.12
301.14
948.71
1.91
Section B-B
Seismic
100
500
7.5
7.5
273
136
7.40.E+07
187,717
158,953
16
43
394
1032
32056
-2183026
51
2237649
Check
12697
33
3651
43
3651
42
101.27
1330.89
1381.09
3.83
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
Normal
89
500
7.5
7.5
136
0
1.48.E+07
225,617
44,142
24
37
66
63
4040
-330258
56
273329
Check
14036
26
2164
49
2164
26
28.29
309.70
588.34
1.20
Seismic
89
500
7.5
7.5
136
136
3.53.E+07
158,927
94,957
16
37
222
532
11615
-590486
33
399385
Check
8208
34
2467
25
2467
49
76.71
1828.60
947.00
2.59
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
Abbr.
unit
Calculation Condition
Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength
Effective width of section
Height of Section
Concrete Cover (tensile)
Concrete Cover (compressive)
Effective height of Section
Allowable Stress
Concrete
Re-Bar
Shearing
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar
c
b
h
d1
d2
d
ca
sa
a
sy
200
500
100
7.5
7.5
92.5
70
2500
7
3000
200
500
100
7.5
7.5
92.5
105
3750
10.5
3000
175
273
D25@90
0
0
55
273
D25@90
27
136
D25@180
As_req.
As
cm2
cm2
Compressive Bar
Required
Designed
As'_req.
As'
cm2
cm2
Hoop Bar
Designed
Aso
Mf
Nd
S
Section B-B
Seismic Condition
Column
kgf/m2
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/cm2
Required
Designed
Design Load
Design Bending Moment
Design Axis Force
Shearing Force
Normal Condition
Rectangular Beam
Normal Condition
Rectangular Beam
200
500
89
7.5
7.5
81.748555
70
2500
7
3000
Seismic Condition
Column
200
500
89
7.5
7.5
81.748555
105
3750
10.5
3000
74
136
D25@180
0
0
D16@200
6
136
D25@180
3
136
D25@180
D16@200
tf.m
tf
tf
351
254
79
740
188
159
148
226
44
353
159
95
tf.m
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
471
925
23
175
273
255
925
23
82
409
203
925
23
74
136
88
817
23
9
273
Mu
As max
As min
As req.
As_tot=As+As'
n
d
c
s
s'
m
cm
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
c
s
s'
m
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
24
92.5
47 ok
1,613 ok
2 ok
44
301
949
2
18/32
ok
ok
ok
ok
16
92.5
101
1,331
1,381
4
24
81.748555
32 ok
1,485 ok
4 ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
28
310
588
1
ok
ok
ok
ok
16
81.748555
77
1,829
947
3
ok
ok
ok
ok
263881217.xls, Body
FOOTING
l1
Toe Side
M
(0,0)
Ra'
Ra=Qmax
Q min
Q max
B4
BT
Heel Side
l2
M
Seismic Condition
(0,0)
Ra=Qmin
Ra'
X
B6
BT
2) Footing
B5
B4
H3
F1
H4
B6
F2
6
F1
sub-total
Distance l1
Heel Side
8
F3
sub-total
Distance l2
1300
2400
700
0
normal condition
unit
Vertical Distance
Moment
weight
Load
X
Mx
m2
tf/m3
tf/m
m
tf.m/m
0.240
2.4
0.576
0.400
0.230
0.600
2.4
1.440
0.600
0.864
2.016
1.094
0.543 m
l1 (X)
seismic condition
Horizontal Distance Moment
Load
Y
My
tf/m
m
tf.m/m
0.104
0.633
0.066
0.259
0.250
0.065
0.363
0.130
0.360 m
l1 (Y)
normal condition
unit
Vertical Distance
Moment
weight
Load N
X
Mx
m2
tf/m3
tf/m
m
tf.m/m
0.560
2.400
1.344
0.933
1.254
1.400
2.400
3.360
1.400
4.704
4.704
5.958
l2 (X)
1.267 m
seismic condition
Horizontal Distance Moment
Load
Y
My
tf/m
m
tf.m/m
0.242
0.700
0.169
0.605
0.250
0.151
0.847
0.321
l2 (Y)
0.379 m
Area
No.
BT
5.00
H3
0.40
unit:m
HT
12.20
HT-H3-H4
11.30
H4
0.50
F3
Area
No.
B6
2.80
BT
Toe Side
Dimensions
B4
B5
1.20
1.00
Abutment Width
Bw=
5.00
kgf/m3
kgf/m3
kgf/m3
kgf/m3
1.30
2.40
0.70
0
tf/m3
tf/m3
tf/m3
tf/m3
Seismic Coefficient
Kh=
0.18
Normal Condition
W1=
46.059 tf/m
l3=
1.365 m
Md=
62.890 tf.m/m
Seismic Condition
We1=
46.059 tf/m
l3=
1.365 m
Mde=
62.890 tf.m/m
W2=
l4=
Ms=
1.960 tf/m
1.400 m
2.744 tf.m/m
We2=
l4=
Mse=
0.000 tf/m
1.400 m
0.000 tf.m/m
Pv=
8.164 tf/m
Pve=
8.639 tf/m
Ka=
=
l5 =
Me=
0.200
0.4660 radian
1.867
15.239 tf.m/m
Kea=
e=
l5 =
Mee=
0.304
0.3491 radian
1.867 m
16.126 tf.m/m
19/32
263881217.xls, Footing
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
m
Rat=
Ra't=
25.380 tf/m2
22.161 tf/m2
1.200 m
Reat=
Reat'=
0.000 tf/m2
0.000 tf/m2
1.200 m
Rah=
Ra'h=
11.970 tf/m2
19.479 tf/m2
2.800 m
2.800 m
2.791 m
2.791 m
Rea'h=
Reah=
Rea'h=
Reah=
Rea'h=
Reah=
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
Description
Footing
Dead Load, Earth
Surcharge Load
Earth Pressure
Reaction form Foundation
Total - per m
Total -5 m
Toe Section
Normal Condition
Moment Shearing
M
S
(tf.m/m)
(tf/m)
-1.094
-2.016
17.501
16.407
82.033
28.525
26.509
132.544
Heel Section
Normal Condition
Moment Shearing
M
S
(tf.m/m)
(tf/m)
5.958
4.704
62.890
46.059
2.744
1.960
15.239
8.164
-56.734
-44.029
30.097
16.857
150.486
84.287
Seismic Condition
Moment
Shearing
Me
Se
(tf.m/m)
(tf/m)
-1.094
-2.016
0.000
-1.094
-5.472
0.000
-2.016
-10.080
per m
Seismic Condition
Moment Shearing
Me
Se
(tf.m/m)
(tf/m)
5.958
4.704
62.890
46.059
0.000
0.000
16.126
8.639
0.000
0.000
84.975
59.402
424.876 297.010
Toe Section
M=
Me=
16.407 tf.m/m
-1.094 tf.m/m
Mf=
16.41 tf.m/m
Mf / ( sa*j*d)
Allowable Stress R-bar
1 - k/3
n / (n + sa / ca)
Young's modulus ratio
Allowable Stress Concrete
9.19 cm2
2500 kgf/cm2
0.866
0.402
24
70 kgf/cm2
'ck
b
Mu=
2.25E+06 kgf.cm
22.51
tf.m
3000 kgf/cm2
82.5 cm
200 kgf/cm2
100 cm
14.325
0.402
35.714
2500 kgf/cm2
70 kgf/cm2
24
Compressive
Tensile
263881217.xls, Footing
2%*b*d =
165.00
4.5%*b =
4.50
As req=
9.19
25 @ 300
Nos=b/pitch = 3.3333333
As =
16.36
cm2
cm2
cm2
d1
nos
cm2
ok
Apply =
Bar Area
As' =
d
d1
0.00 cm2
d2
ok
s =
Mf=
S=
Mf/(As*j*d)=
16.41 tf.m/m
26.51 tf/m
1,332.96 kgf/cm2
c =
m =
p=
2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)=
S/(b*j*d)=
As/(b*d)=
19.98 kgf/cm2
3.52 kgf/cm2
0.00
k=
j=
{(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p=
1-k/3=
b
ok
x=kd
ok
ok
0.26
0.91
b=
100
cm
d=
n=
82.5
24
cm
d
As
d1
16.41 tf.m
26.51 tf
c =
s =
s' =
m =
p=
p'=
Mf/(b*d2*Lc)=
n*c*(1-k)/k=
n*c*(k-d2/d)/k=
S/(b*j*d)=
As/(b*d)=
p'=As'/(b*d)=
19.98
1,332.96
479.59
3.52
0.00
0.00
b=
100
cm
k=
Lc=
{n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')=
0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)=
0.26
0.12
d=
d2=
82.5
0.00
cm
cm
j=
(1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)=
0.91
n=
24
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
ok
ok
ok
ok
d2
Heel Section
30.097 tf.m/m
84.975 tf.m/m
30.10 tf.m/m
x=kd
As
d1
( Normal Condition )
Me>0
M=
Me=
Mf=
As'
Me<0
Tensile
Compressive
Compressivee
Tensile
Mf / ( sa*j*d)
Allowable Stress R-bar
1 - k/3
n / (n + sa / ca)
Young's modulus ratio
Allowable Stress Concrete
16.85 cm2
2500 kgf/cm2
0.866
0.402
24
70 kgf/cm2
'ck
b
Mu=
=
4095213 kgf.cm
40.95 tf.m
3000 kgf/cm2
82.5 cm
200 kgf/cm2
100 cm
(d/Cs)2*sa*b
11.74
0.402
24
2%*b*d =
180.00 cm2
d
21/32
263881217.xls, Footing
4.5%*b =
4.50 cm2
16.85 cm2
25 @ 150
Nos=b/pitch = 6.6666667 nos
As =
32.72 cm2
ok
As req=
d1
Pitch shall be same as that of toe
M'=
As'=
d=
d2=
As' req=
0.00
0.00
82.5
0.00
0.00
As' =
tf.m
cm2
cm
cm
cm2
d2
d1
0.00 cm2
ok
s =
Mf=
S=
Mf/(As*j*d)=
30.10 tf.m/m
16.86 tf/m
1,262.70 kgf/cm2
c =
m =
p=
2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)=
S/(b*j*d)=
As/(b*d)=
28.51 kgf/cm2
2.31 kgf/cm2
0.00
k=
j=
{(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p=
1-k/3=
b
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
cm
0.35
0.88
b=
100
d=
n=
82.5
24
x=kd
h
d
As
cm
d1
30.10 tf.m
16.86 tf
p=
p'=
Mf/(b*d2*Lc)=
n*c*(1-k)/k=
n*c*(k-d2/d)/k=
S/(b*j*d)=
As/(b*d)=
p'=As'/(b*d)=
28.51
1,262.70
684.15
2.31
0.00
0.00
k=
Lc=
{n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')=
0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)=
0.35
0.16
b=
d=
100
82.5
cm
cm
j=
(1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)=
0.88
d2=
n=
0.00
24
cm
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
ok
ok
ok
ok
b
d2
Heel Section
30.097 tf.m/m
84.975 tf.m/m
84.98 tf.m/m
x=kd
As
d1
( Seismic Condition )
Me>0
M=
Me=
Mf=
As'
Tensile
Me<0
Compressive
Compressivee
Tensile
Mf / ( sa*j*d)
Allowable Stress R-bar
1 - k/3
n / (n + sa / ca)
Young's modulus ratio
Allowable Stress Concrete
'ck
b
30.63 cm2
3750 kgf/cm2
0.897
0.402
16
105 kgf/cm2
Mu=
=
7.33E+06 kgf.cm
73.31 tf.m
3000 kgf/cm2
82.5 cm
200 kgf/cm2
100 cm
(d/Cs)2*sa*b
M1= Resistance moment
Cs= { 2n / ( k*j ) }1/2
k= n / (n + sa / ca)
n= Young's modulus ratio
M1=
=
Mf=
2.21E+07 kgf.cm/m
221.32 tf.m/m
84.975 tf.m
10.739
0.309
16
22/32
263881217.xls, Footing
2%*b*d =
0.00
4.5%*b =
3.30
As req=
30.63 cm2
25 @ 150
Nos=b/pitch = 6.6666667
As =
32.72 cm2
M'=
As'=
d=
d2=
As' req=
0.00
0.00
82.5
0.00
0.00
As' =
cm2
cm2
d1
nos
check or arrange compressive bar
tf.m
cm2
cm
cm
cm2
d2
d1
0.00 cm2
ok
s =
Mf=
S=
Mf/(As*j*d)=
84.98 tf.m/m
59.40 tf/m
3,495.12 kgf/cm2
c =
m =
p=
2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)=
S/(b*j*d)=
As/(b*d)=
92.92 kgf/cm2
8.00 kgf/cm2
0.00
k=
j=
{(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p=
1-k/3=
b
ok
x=kd
check
ok
0.30
0.90
h
b=
100
cm
d=
n=
82.5
16
cm
d
As
d1
84.98 tf.m
59.40 tf
c =
s =
s' =
m =
p=
p'=
Mf/(b*d2*Lc)=
n*c*(1-k)/k=
n*c*(k-d2/d)/k=
S/(b*j*d)=
As/(b*d)=
p'=As'/(b*d)=
92.92
3,495.12
1,486.66
8.00
0.00
0.00
k=
Lc=
{n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')=
0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)=
0.30
0.13
b=
d=
100
82.5
cm
cm
j=
(1-d2/d)+k /{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)=
0.90
d2=
n=
0.00
16
cm
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
check
ok
ok
ok
b
d2
As'
x=kd
As
d1
Abbr.
unit
Calculation Condition
Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength
Effective width of section
Height of Section, H4
Concrete Cover (tensile)
Concrete Cover (compressive)
Effective height of Section
Allowable Stress
c
b
h
d1
d2
d
Concrete ca
sa
Re-Bar
Shearing a
ma
sy
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar
Compressive Bar
Required
Designed
As req.
As
cm2
cm2
Required
Designed
As' req.
As'
cm2
cm2
Mf
Nd
S
Mu
Ml
As max
As min
As req.
As
tf.m/m
tf/m
tf/m
tf.m
tf.m
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
n
d-d1
c
s
s'
m
cm
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Design Load
Design Bending Moment
Design Axis Force
Shearing Force
Ultimate Bending Moment
Resistance moment (single bar)
Max Re-bar
Min Re-bar
Required Bar
Area of Re-bar for Design
Checking of Allowable Stress
Young's Modulus Ratio
Effective height
Compressive Stress
Bending Tensile Stress
Mean Shearing Stress
kgf/m2
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/cm2
Toe Side
Heel Side
Normal
Normal
Seismic
200
100
50
7.5
0
42.5
70
2500
7
14
3000
200
100
50
7.5
0
42.5
70
2500
7
14
3000
200
100
50
7.5
0
42.5
105
3750
10.5
21
3000
9.19
16.36
D25@300
0.00
0.00
16.41
0.00
26.51
22.51
82.92
165.00
4.50
9.19
16.36
16.85
32.72
D25@150
0.00
0.00
30.10
0.00
16.86
40.95
123.39
180.00
4.50
16.85
32.72
30.63
32.72
25 @ 150
0.00
0.00
73.31
0.00
59.40
73.31
221.32
8.00
4.50
30.63
32.72
24
42.5
19.98 ok
1,332.96 ok
24
42.5
28.51 ok
1,262.70 ok
16
42.5
92.92 ok
3,495.12 ok
3.52 ok
2.31 ok
8.00 ok
23/32
263881217.xls, Footing
PARAPET WALL
Mo=
So=
Mp + Me
Sp + Ph
where,
Mo
So
Mp
Me
Sp
Ph
Earth Pressure
H1
KaH1
H1
1.402 tfm
1.703 tf
0.200
7.000 tf
0.300 m
1.300 m
Ph=
Me=
0.214 tf
0.093 tfm
Ka*cos
friction angle between the parapet wall and soil = (1/3)
Unit Weight of Soil
Height of Parapet
0.194
0.233 (radian)
1.300 tf/m3
1.300 m
1.495 tfm
1.917 tf
LoBu
Lx
w1
Ds
w2
Ft
B1
Rf=
Rp=
R=
Lx=
Mf=
B2
(1/2)*Wd*Lo
T/1.375
Rf + Rp
(1/2)*B2+Bu
R*Lx
where, Rf
Wd
w1
w2
Lo
Rp
R
Lx
Bu
Mf
Bu
L=0.7 Lo
Rf=
Rp=
R=
Lx=
Mf=
1.958
5.091
7.048
0.475
3.348
tf/m
tf/m
tf/m
m
tfm/m
tf
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
m
tf
tf
m
0.30 m
tfm/m
1.31
0.59
0.72
3.00
24/32
B2=
Bu=
0.35
0.30
m
m
(=Lp)
Ft=
Ds=
Dp=
B=
0.30
0.40
0.05
3.00
m
m
m
m
263881217.xls, Parapet
Ds
H1
Ft
RH
Yr
H1
he
B1
Bu
B2
Kah he
2*Rf*Kh
Rh*Yr
where, Kh
Yr
0.705 tf/m
0.705 tfm/m
seismic coefficient
= H1-Lp =
Lp=
0.300 m
(= Bu)
0.18
1.000 m
H1=
H1Ds=
1.300 m
0.900 m
Peh 1=
Me 1=
Peh 2=
Me 2=
(1/2)**Kah*Lp^2
Peh*[(Lp)*(1/3)+(H1-Lp)]
(1/2)**Kah*he^2
(1/3)*Peh*he
0.011
0.013
0.102
0.031
then
Peh
Me
0.114 tf/m
0.043 tfm/m
=Peh 1+ Peh2
=Me 1+Me2
tf/m
tfm/m
tf/m
tfm/m
B2
Section
Lp
H1
Lp
10
11
Area
(m2)
1
10
11
Lp
B5
Unit
Weight
Weight
(tf)
Kh
Mr+Me+Mg
Rh+Reh+Gh
0.920 tfm/m
1.073 tf/m
Zc*('ck + N/Ac)
where, Mc
Zc
'ck
N
Ac
b
B2
Cracking Moment
Sectional Coefficient
Zc=b*B2^2/6
b=100 cm
Tensile strength of Concrete (bending)
'ck = 0.5*ck^(2/3)
ck=
200 kgf/cm2
Axis force (=0)
Area of Concrete = b*B2
Effective Width
Thickness of parapet
3.491 tf.m
kgf.cm
20417 cm3
17.10 kgf/cm2
0
3500 cm2
100 cm
35 cm
3.348 tf.m
1.7*Mf>Mc?, if yes check ultimate bending moment
1.7*Mf =
5.692 tf.m
Mc=
3.491 tf.m
1.7*Mf>Mc?
25/32
263881217.xls, Parapet
'ck
b
Check Mu & Mc
Mu=
4.558 tf.m
3.491 tf.m
455836 kgf.cm
tf.m
cm2
3000 kgf/cm2
28 cm
200
100
5.523
2500
0.866
4.558 tf.m
kgf/cm2
cm
cm2
kgf/cm2
24
70 kgf/cm2
Mu>Mc?
ok
4) Bar Arrangement
(a) Front Face, with Impact Plate
Max Bar Area As max =
0.02*b*d =
56.0 cm2
Min Bar Area As min =
b*4.5%=
4.5 cm2
Required Bar Area
As req=
6.066 cm2
Apply =
16
@
125 mm
Bar Area
As =
16.085 cm2
ok
7 cm
28 cm
10 cm
25 cm
25
180
180
10 cm
25 cm
25
3.348
0.000
942.86
17.07
tf.m
tf
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
7 cm
28 cm
1.495 tf.m
1.917 tf
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
10 cm
25 cm
10 cm
25 cm
ok
ok
0.0230
0.6347
0.7884
0.920
1.073
513.06
10.21
0.48
tf.m
tf
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
ok
ok
ok
0.0032
0.3233
0.8922
26/32
263881217.xls, Parapet
Abbr.
Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength
Effective width of section
Height of Parapet
concrete cover (tensile)
concrete cover (compressive)
Effective width of Parapet
Allowable Stress
c
b
B2
d1
d2
d
Concrete ca
sa
Re-Bar
Shearing a
sy
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar
Tensile Bar
Required
Designed
Design Load
Design Bending Moment
Design Axis Force
Shearing Force
Checking of Minimum Re-Bar
Cracking Moment
1.7*Mf
1.7*Mf < Mc ? If no, check Mu
Ultimate Bending Moment
Mu > Mc ?
Max Re-bar
Min Re-bar
Required Bar
Area of Re-bar for Design
Checking of Allowable Stress
Young's Modulus Ratio
Effective height
Compressive Stress
Bending Tensile Stress
Mean Shearing Stress
unit
kgf/m2
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/cm2
Front Face
Yes
Normal
200
100
35
7
0
28
70
2500
7
3000
Back Face
No
Normal
200
100
35
10
0
25
70
2500
7
3000
Yes
Seismic
200
100
35
10
0
25
105
3750
10.5
3000
As req.
As
cm2
cm2
6.07
16.08
D16@125
Mf
Nd
S
tf.m
tf
tf
3.348
0.000
0.000
1.495
0.000
1.917
0.920
0.000
1.073
Mc
tf.m
3.491
2.541
3.491
1.565
ok
Mu
tf.m
As max
As min
As req.
As
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
3.491
5.692
check Mu
4.558
ok
56.0
4.5
6.066
16.085
50.0
4.5
50.0
4.5
1.650
8.042
n
d
c
s
m
cm
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
24
28
17.07
942.86
0
24
25
16
25
10.21
513.06
0.48
27/32
Remarks
(K200)
1.65
8.04
D16@250
263881217.xls, Parapet
0
0.70
0.35
D16@200
D25@180
+
80.30
79.00
D16@200
D16@200
1.30
0.40
D16@200
0.30
D16@200
0.40
D16@200
10.00
D25@180
11.30
D25@180
12.20
D16@200
D16@200
9.30
5.00
D25@180
D25@90
D25@150
D19@100
D19@100
D25@150
+
69.00
68.10
0.40
1.80
0.50
D25@300
D19@150
5.00
1.20
1.00
2.80
D25@300
Design Parameters
Active load
Impact plate
Effective width of road
Unit weight of plate
Unit weight of soil
Soil depth above plate
Thickness of pavement
T-Load
3.00
0.30
3.00
2.40
1.30
0.05
0.05
Length L=
Thickness h1=
B=
c =
s =
Ds=
Dp=
m
m
m
tf/m3
tf/m3
m
m
Span length
Width of corbel
Height of corbel
Ls = 0.7*L=
Lp=
h2=
Cover of R-bar
Impact plate
Corbel
d1=
d3=
2.10 m
0.30 m
0.30 m
5 cm
7 cm
0.72 tf/m2
0.07 tf/m2
0.79 tf/m2
0.432731 tf.m
ML
T:
a
i:
Dp:
:
L =
ML=
17.53002 tf/m2
3.663774 tf.m
7.00 tf
0.30 m
0.05 m
1.10
4.096505 tf.m
3 Corbel
1) Intersectional Force due Impact Plate
M1=R*bu
where,
M1=
R
bu
2.115 tf.m
1
2
c =
bu
0.15
0.60
2.40
0.30
7.048 tf.m/m
0.300 m
M2=
0.032 tf.m
m
m
tf/m3
m
2.147 tf.m
Zc*('ck + N/Ac)
where, Mc
Zc
'ck
N
Ac
h1
cracking moment
section modulus
Zc=b*h1^2/6
b=
100 cm
tensile strength of concrete (bending)
'ck = 0.5*ck^(2/3)
ck=
200 kgf/cm2
axial force
area of concrete = b*h1
thickness of section, impact plate
Mc=
256496 kgf.cm
2.565 tf.m
kgf.cm
15000 cm3
17.100 kgf/cm2
0.000 tf
3000 cm2
30 cm
29/32
263881217.xls, Imp-Plate
4.097 tf.m
Check Mf & Mc
'ck
b
Check Mu & Mc
Mu=
552464 kgf.cm
tf.m
cm2
3000 kgf/cm2
25 cm
As=Mf/( sa*j*d)
sa=
allowable stress of reinforcement bar
j= 1 -k/3 (=8/9 )
or k = n/{n+ sa/ ca)
n= Young's modulus ratio
ca
allowable stress of concrete
7.568 cm2
2500 kgf/cm2
0.866
Mu =
Mc =
5.525 tf.m
2.565 tf.m
5.525 tf.m
200 kgf/cm2
100 cm
24
70 kgf/cm2
Mu>Mc?
ok
4) Bar Arrangement
Checking of single or double bar arrangement
M1= (d/Cs)^2*sa*b >Mf?
where, M1
Cs
s
m
sa
ca
n
M1=
resistance moment
={2m/[s*(1-s/3)]}^(1/2)
(n*ca)/(n*ca+sa)
sa/ca
M1=
Mf=
761401 kgf.cm
7.614 tf.m
14.325
0.402
35.714
2500 kgf/cm2
70 kgf/cm2
24
7.614 tf.m
4.097 tf.m
d
d1
25 cm
0 cm
2500 kgf/cm2
As' req=
@
As' =
As'=
0.000 cm2
h
d
M1=
7.614 tf.m
Mf= 4.096505 tf.m
0.000 cm2
300 mm
6.702 cm2
d2
d1
ok
30/32
263881217.xls, Imp-Plate
4.096505
0
1018.96
34.42
Mf/(As*j*d)
2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2)
p=As/(b*d)
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p
j= 1-k/3
tf.m
tf
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
check s < sa ?
check c < ca ?
0.0076
0.4477
0.8508
b=
d=
n=
100 cm
25 cm
24
ok
ok
x=kd
h
Mf/(b*d^2*Lc)
n*c*(1-k)/k
n*c*(k-d2/d)/k
As
4.096505
0.000
27.37
965.79
656.96
d1
tf.m
tf
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
check c < ca ?
check s < sa ?
check s' < sa ?
p=As/(bd)
p'=As'/(bd)
k={n^2(p+p')^2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}^05-n(p+p')
Lc=(1/2)k(1-k/3)+(np'/k)(k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)
b=
100 cm
d=
25 cm
d2=
0 cm
n=
24
ok
ok
ok
b
0.0076
0.0027
0.4048
0.2394
d2
As'
x=kd
As
d1
Zc*('ck + N/Ac)
where, Mc
Zc
'ck
N
Ac
h2
Mc=
cracking moment
section modulus
Zc=b*h2^2/6
b=
100 cm
tensile strength of concrete (bending)
'ck = 0.5*ck^(2/3)
ck=
200 kgf/cm2
axial force
area of concrete = b*h1
thickness of section, impact plate
256496 kgf.cm
2.565 tf.m
kgf.cm
15000 cm3
17.100 kgf/cm2
0 tf
3000 cm2
30 cm
2.147 tf.m
1.7*Mf>Mc?, if yes check ultimate bending moment
1.7*Mf =
3.650 tf.m
Mc=
2.565 tf.m
1.7*Mf>Mc?
'ck
b
Check Mu & Mc
Mu=
292575 kgf.cm
tf.m
cm2
3000 kgf/cm2
23 cm
As=Mf/( sa*j*d)
sa=
allowable stress of reinforcement bar
j= 1 -k/3 (=8/9 )
or k = n/{n+ sa/ ca)
n= Young's modulus ratio = 12
ca
allowable stress of concrete
4.312 cm2
2500 kgf/cm2
0.866
Mu =
Mc =
2.926 tf.m
2.565 tf.m
2.926 tf.m
200 kgf/cm2
100 cm
Mu>Mc?
31/32
24
70 kgf/cm2
ok
263881217.xls, Imp-Plate
4) Bar Arrangement
Checking of single or double bar arrangement
M1= (d/Cs)^2*sa*b >Mf?
where, M1
Cs
s
m
sa
ca
n
M1=
resistance moment
={2m/[s*(1-s/3)]}^(1/2)
(n*ca)/(n*ca+sa)
sa/ca
M1=
Mf=
644450 kgf.cm
6.444 tf.m
14.325
0.402
35.714
2500 kgf/cm2
70 kgf/cm2
24
6.444 tf.m
2.147 tf.m
2.147
0.000
1120.83
25.85
p=As/(b*d)
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p
j= 1-k/3
d1
tf.m
tf
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
check s < sa ?
check c < ca ?
ok
ok
0.0041
0.3563
0.8812
Abbr.
Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength
Effective width of section
Height of Section
concrete cover (tensile)
concrete cover (compressive)
Effective height of Section
Allowable Stress
c
b
h
d1
d2
d
Concrete ca
sa
Re-Bar
Shearing a
sy
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar
Compressive Bar
kgf/m2
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/cm2
Impact Plate
200
100
30
5
25
70
2500
7
3000
Corbel
200
100
30
7
23
70
2500
7
3000
Required
Designed
As req.
As
cm2
cm2
7.57
18.90 D19@150
Required
Designed
As' req.
As'
cm2
cm2
0.00
6.70 D16@300
Mf
Nd
S
tf.m
tf
tf
4.097
-
2.147
-
Mc
tf.m
Mu
tf.m
As max
As min
As req.
As
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
2.565
6.964
check Mu
5.525
ok
50.00
4.50
7.57
18.90
2.926
3.650
check Mu
2.926
ok
46.00
4.50
4.31
9.45
n
d
c
s
s'
m
cm
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
24
25
34.42 ok
1,018.96 ok
-
24
23
25.85 ok
1,120.83 ok
-
Design Load
Design Bending Moment
Design Axis Force
Shearing Force
Checking of Minimum Re-Bar
Cracking Moment
1.7*Mf
1.7*Mf<Mc? If "no" check Mu
Ultimate Bending Moment
Mu>1.7*Mf?
Max Re-bar
Min Re-bar
Required Bar
Area of Re-bar for Design
Checking of Allowable Stress
Young's Modulus Ratio
Effective height
Compressive Stress
Bending Tensile Stress
Mean Shearing Stress
unit
32/32
Remarks
(K200)
4.31
9.45 D19@300
263881217.xls, Imp-Plate