I.

Verification of the steel plate

1. Characteristic values of actions

1.
2.

WeightTGS5 : gTGS5,k [kN/m2]

Live loads: pk [kN/m2]

2. Design value of the loads for verifications in ultimate state design

1.

Loads on the equivalent section from actions in ULS: qd = gTGS5, d + pd = 1.35 gTGS5, k + 1.5pk

2.

Loads on the equivalent from actions in SLS: qk = gTGS5, k + pk

3.Determination of the parameter necessary for the simplified method

1. Determination of the design thickness of TGS5: tc = t 1 mm.

1 t c3
12 1 2

2. Determination of the stiffness modulus for cylindrical bending of the plate:

5q k a 4
w0
384 D
3. Determination of the deflection in the middle of the unitary width equivalent section:
a distance between secondary beams.

4. Then:

w
x Nk Nk a
w 0 sin
N cr 2 D
1
a
,
and finally
2
2
2
Nk a 1
w0

2
t
E
4 a 1
3w02
k 2
tc

4. Determination of the parameter k:

3 w02
2
t

5. Determination of the parameter :

4.Determination of the maximum design internal forces and moments

in the steel plate

1. Determination of maximum design bending moment:

2. Determination of the design axial force:

5.Verification in combined state of loading - ultimate limit state of

strength
1.

Determination of the combined normal stresses from tension and bending:

,

2. Verification of maximum normal tensile strength:

6.Verification to limit state of serviceability

1. Calculation of the limit deflection:

2. Calculation of the effective maximum deflection in the middle of the span:

3. Verification of the condition:

II.

Sizing of the secondary beam

1.Characteristic values of actions

1. Weight ofTGS5;

2. Weight of the secondary beam gGS;

3. Live loads p.

2.Design values of actions in ULS

Total uniform distributed load on the beam:

3.Maximum design internal forces and moments

1. Design bending moment in the middle of the beam:

2. Design maximum shear force on the support:

4.Choosing the cross section

Section in class 1 or 2 (hot rolled sections IPN and IPE).
Choosing the cross section from the condition of resistance to bending for the maximum
bending moment in the middle of the span Mc,Rd:

For the situations when the overall buckling is prevented, for class 1 and 2:

1. Determine plastic modulus:

2. Verify if Wnec is covered by effective modulus of the section.

5.Determination of the class of the cross section

1.

Determine the limit value of then slenderness of the flanges:

2. Verify with the limit values of slenderness of flanges according to table EN 1993-1-1
3. Classify the flanges:
4. Determine the limit value of the slenderness of the web:

5. Calculate the slenderness of the web:

where: d = h 2(r + tf) alternatively, from EN 1993-1-.1
6. Classify the cross section of the web
7. Final classification of the whole section of the rolled profile INP, IPE

6.Verification in the cross section at Ultimate Limit State

6.1.Verification of the resistance in the cross section for bending

1. Determine design resistance bending moment:

2.

Verify the condition:

6.2.Verification of the resistance of the cross section to shear

1. Determine the shear area from catalogues or by computing:
2. Determine the design plastic resistance to shear:
3. Verify the condition:

6.3.Verification of the stability

Hot rolled sections are insured against local instability at the top flange in compression, due to constructive
conditions: the presence of the steel thick plate continuously along the whole beam.

6.4.Verification of the cross section to S L S

Maximum deflection
1. Determined by permanent loads:

2. Determined by live loads:

Total deflection:

Limit values of deflections:

w2 w a

a
a
w1 w2 wa
300
250

The surface of the steel plate with a pattern called the pattern plate, English name: diamond
plate. The pattern into lentils form, diamond, circular bean form, oval blend shape, on the market
to the most common bean form. The checkered steel plate can be prevented slippery, strengthen
the performance, saving steel, and many other advantages, in transportation, construction,
decoration, equipment around the floor, machinery, shipbuilding and other fields have a wide
application. Generally speaking, checkered steel plate the use of party to diamond plate
mechanical properties, mechanical performance requirements is not high, so the pattern plate
quality mainly for pattern much, decorative pattern height, decorative pattern difference. At
present on market commonly used thickness from 2.0 to 8 mm inequality, the width of the
common 1250mm and 1500 mm.
According to checkered steel plate the decorative pattern height should be greater than or equal
to 20% of the thickness of the base plate. The grade of the steel used for checkered plates may be
according to euro-steels: S235JR, S335JR.

Weight for checkered steel plate:

Thickness

Tolerance

2.5

0.3

weight (kg/m2)
Diamond
hyacinth bean
Phombus
21.6
21.3

Round bean
21.1

3.O
3.5
4.O
4.5
5.O
5.5
6
7
8

O.3
0.3
O.4
O.4
+O.4
-O.5
+O.4
-O.5
+O.5
-O.6
0.6
-O.7
+O.6

25.6
29.5
33.4
37.3

24.4
28.4
32.4
36.4

24.3
28.3
32.3
36.2

42.3

40.5

40.2

46.2

44.3

44.1

50.1

48.4

48.1

59

52.6

52.4

66.8

56.4

56.2