Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AMENDMENT RECORD
Amd No
Date
Text Affected
REVISION NOTE
This standard is raised to Issue 1 to update its content.
HISTORICAL RECORD
This standard supersedes the following:
Naval Engineering Standard (NES) 849 Issue 1 dated May 1989.
Ministry of Defence
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
May 1989
Record of Amendments
AMDT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
INSERTED BY
DATE
ECROWN COPYRIGHT
Published by:
Director of Naval Architecture
Procurement Executive, Ministry of Defence
Sea Systems, Foxhill, Bath BA1 5AB
i
ii
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
SCOPE
1.
This NES gives the requirements for the manufacture, inspection and testing of steel castings
for structural and engineering purposes for HM Ships and general engineering purposes for
Submarines.
2.
Seven types of steel castings for different combinations of service conditions are detailed
herein under the following designations:
Type A
Carbon steel
Type B
Carbon steel
Type C
Carbon steel
Type D
Type E
Type F
Type G
iii
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
iv
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
FOREWORD
Sponsorship
1.
This Naval Engineering Standard (NES) is sponsored by the Procurement Executive, Ministry
of Defence, Chief Naval Architect (CNA), Section NA 132.
2.
It is to be applied as required to any Ministry of Defence contract for the purchase of steel
castings for general engineering purposes and is applicable to Surface Ships and Submarines.
3.
4.
Any user of this NES either within MOD or in outside industry may propose an amendment
to it. Proposals for amendments which are:
a.
not directly applicable to a particular contract are to be made to the Sponsor of the NES.
b.
directly applicable to a particular contract are to be dealt with using existing procedures
or as specified in the contract.
5.
6.
Unless otherwise stated, reference in this NES to approval, approved, authorized or similar
terms means by the Ministry of Defence.
7.
Any significant amendments that may be made to this NES at a later date will be indicated
by a vertical sideline. Deletions will be indicated by 000 appearing at the end of the line
interval.
Conditions of Release
General
8.
This Naval Engineering Standard (NES) has been prepared for the use of the Crown and of
its contractors in the execution of contracts for the Crown. The Crown hereby excludes all
liability (other than liability for death or personal injury) whatsoever and howsoever arising
(including but without limitation, negligence on the part of the Crown, its servants or agents)
for any loss or damage however caused where the NES is used for any other purpose.
9.
This document is Crown Copyright and the information herein may be subject to Crown or
third party rights. It is not to be released, reproduced or published without written permission
of the MOD.
10.
The Crown reserves the right to amend or modify the contents of this NES without consulting
or informing any holder.
This NES is the property of the Crown and unless otherwise authorized in writing by the MOD
must be returned on completion of the contract, or submission of the tender, in connection
with which it is issued.
12.
When this NES is used in connection with a MOD tender or contract, the user is to ensure that
he is in possession of the appropriate version of each document, including related documents,
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
relevant to each particular tender or contract. Enquiries in this connection may be made of
the local MOD(PE) Quality Assurance Representative or the Authority named in the tender
or contract.
13.
When NES are incorporated into MOD contracts, users are responsible for their correct
application and for complying with contracts and any other statutory requirements.
Compliance with an NES does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.
Related Documents
14.
In the tender and procurement processes the related documents listed in each section and
Annex A can be obtained as follows:
a.
British Standards
b.
Defence Standards
c.
d.
Other documents
All applications to Ministry Establishments for related documents are to quote the relevant
MOD Invitation to Tender or Contract Number and date, together with the sponsoring
Directorate and the Tender or Contract Sponsor.
16.
Prime Contractors are responsible for supplying their subcontractors with relevant
documentation, including specifications, standards and drawings.
This NES may call for the use of processes, substances and/or procedures that may be injurious
to health if adequate precautions are not taken. It refers only to technical suitability and in
no way absolves either the supplier or the user from statutory obligations relating to health
and safety at any stage of manufacture or use. Where attention is drawn to hazards, those
quoted may not necessarily be exhaustive.
vi
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
CONTENTS
Page No
TITLE PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iii
FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sponsorship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conditions of Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MOD Tender or Contract Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
v
v
v
v
v
vi
vi
vi
CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vii
SECTION
DESIGNATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE 1.1 MATERIAL DESIGNATIONS . . . . . .
Elevated Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.
1.1
1.2
SECTION
2.
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE 2.1 COMPOSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1
2.1
SECTION
3.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE 3.1 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES . . . . .
3.1
3.1
SECTION
4.
4.1
MANUFACTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1
4.1
SECTION
5.
CLASSIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1
SECTION
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
SECTION
7.
7.1
7.2
7.1
7.1
7.1
SECTION
8.
8.1
SECTION
9.
9.1
9.1.1
9.1.2
9.1.3
9.2
TEST METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Destructive Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Pieces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
vii
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.3.3
9.3.4
9.3.5
9.3.6
Non-destructive Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnetic Particle and Liquid Penetrant . . . . . . . . .
Radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ultrasonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.2
SECTION
10.
10.1
10.1.1
10.1.2
10.1.3
10.1.4
10.2
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.2.3
10.2.4
10.2.5
10.2.6
ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Destructive Examination Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tensile Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charpy V-notch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-Destructive Examination Standards . . . . . . . .
Dimensional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnetic Particle and Liquid Penetrant . . . . . . . . .
Radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ultrasonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.2
SECTION
11.
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
SECTION
12.
IDENTIFICATION OF CASTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.1
SECTION
13.
PACKAGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1
ANNEX
A.
RELATED DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.1
ANNEX
B.
B.1
ANNEX
C.
C.1
C.1
ANNEX
D.
D.1
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
viii
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
1.
DESIGNATIONS
a.
Casting material is to be selected from TABLE 1.1 to meet the specific service
environment for which it is intended.
Environment
Room Temperature
Room and Elevated
Temperature
Material Type
UTS
N/mm 2
Reference
C
C Mo.
C
C Mo.
2 Cr. 1 Mo.
430
460
430
460
540
A
D
B
E
G
C
C. Mo.
430
460
C
F
1.1
Elevated Temperature
a.
1.2
Type E would be selected for engine or machinery castings which require good
impact, shock resistance and elevated temperature properties. Where superior
creep properties are required Type G is to be selected.
Low Temperature
a.
For Type C and Type F the designations LT40 and LT50 indicate the minus
temperature at which impact properties are tested.
1.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
1.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
2.
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
a.
The castings supplied to this NES are to conform to the chemical composition
required by TABLE 2.1.
Material to Conform to
Casting
Type A
Type B
Type C
Type D
BS 1504245 A
Type E
BS 1504145 E
Type F
BS 1504245 LT50
Type G
BS 1504622E
TABLE 2.1 COMPOSITION
2.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
2.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
3.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
a.
TABLE 3.1 details the minimum mechanical properties and test temperatures
for Types A to G steel castings.
Tensile
Strength
UTS
N/mm 2
Elong
5.65 S O
Average Charpy
V-Notch
N/mm 2
Test
Temp
Room
Room
300 C
500 C
Room
Room
Type A
430
230
20
25
Type B
430
230
148
20
25
Type C
430
230
20
20
Type D
460
260
18
20
Type E
460
260
151
18
20
Type F
460
260
18
20
Type G
540
325
240
17
25
3.1
40 C 50 C
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
3.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
4.
4.1
MANUFACTURE
a.
The castings are to be manufactured using the latest techniques and are to be
of such a quality and purity that on completion they have the required
composition and properties when tested in accordance with this standard.
b.
To obtain test results which are representative of the actual casting or batch of
castings all test bars are to be cast attached to the casting to which they refer
and are to remain attached until the completion of the heat treatment cycles.
c.
The test bars are to be representative of the thickest and thinnest sections
within the casting or batch.
d.
Material for retests is not to be machined to the finished test bar size prior to
any further heat treatments.
e.
The location of the test bars is to be agreed between the purchaser and the
manufacturers since their position could adversely affect the casting quality.
f.
Should the design of the casting make it undesirable to provide cast-on test bars
the manufacturer is to consult the QAR to allow in extreme cases the provision
of separately cast keel bars.
Heat Treatment
a.
Each casting is to be supplied in the heat treated condition the details of which
are quoted in BS 1504 under the relevant material specification.
b.
The heat treatment furnaces used are to be fitted with automatic temperature
controls and with graphical temperature recorders.
c.
The manufacturer is required to demonstrate to the QAR that the furnaces used
are capable of providing an even distribution of heat at the correct temperature.
4.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
4.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
5.
CLASSIFICATIONS
a.
Class 1
Class 2
a casting whose failure would lead to severe but controllable flooding, the
serious disruption of the weapon systems, main propulsion machinery, or
its attendant auxiliaries including generators.
Class 3
all other castings where their failure would not constitute an immediate
significant hazard.
Note:
5.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
5.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
6.
6.1
6.2
This will apply to certain areas of a Class 1 casting. The remainder of a Class
1 casting is to be designated as a Test Region.
Test Region
a.
6.3
This will also apply to certain areas of a Class 2 casting. The remainder of a
Class 2 casting is to be unclassified.
Unclassified Region
a.
b.
Critical Test regions and Test regions are to be marked on reference drawings
as follows:
(1)
(2)
6.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
6.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
7.
7.1
Schedule of Inspection
a.
Following agreement of the design features and the issue of casting drawings,
the purchaser is to provide a complete Schedule of Inspection prepared by the
designer and agreed by the founder which will include a marked up drawing
indicating the extent of Critical Test Regions and Test Regions, where
applicable, in accordance with Section 6.
b.
c.
7.2
(1)
surface finish;
(2)
classification;
(3)
(4)
Tolerances
a.
The casting tolerances are to be agreed between the purchaser and the
manufacturer and the minimum wall thickness after final machining is to be
stated on the drawing. The casting is to be capable of being machined to finished
dimensions within leaving evidence of the cast surface and accepted in
accordance with Section 10.
7.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
7.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
8.
b.
8.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
8.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
9.
TEST METHODS
9.1
Destructive Tests
9.1.1
Analysis
a.
9.1.2
9.1.3
9.2
Mechanical Tests
a.
One set of tests is required from each cast and it is advised that extra material
be available to enable retests in the event of failure of the initial test.
b.
c.
d.
Charpy V-notch impact tests are to be carried out in accordance with BS 131
Part 2 at the temperature quoted in TABLE 2.1. A minimum of three impact
tests are to be made for each test.
Test Pieces
a.
All test pieces are to be permanently marked with the cast and batch numbers
or a number which will ensure unique traceability of the material.
b.
c.
Unless authorized by the QAR all test pieces are to be retained for a period of
two months after completion of the contract or delivery of the material.
Retests
a.
Should any of the original mechanical test pieces fail to satisfy the requirements
of TABLE 2.1 the manufacturer is to take one of the following actions:
(1)
carry out two additional tensiles, if the original failed or an additional set
of charpy V-notch tests if they originally failed, or
(2)
reheat-treat the casting with suitable test material securely attached and
then carry out new mechanical tests.
9.3
Non-destructive Tests
9.3.1
Dimensional
a.
9.3.2
Visual
a.
9.3.3
Checks are to be carried out on each casting to ensure that the design drawing
requirements can be met (see Section 7.).
All Class I and Class 2 castings are to be subjected to 100% of either magnetic
particle or liquid penetrant examination in accordance with NES 729 Part 2 or
Part 4 before any machining operations are commenced. All casting surfaces
which are subsequently machined are to be subjected to a further examination
on completion.
9.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
9.3.4
Radiography
a.
9.3.5
Ultrasonics
a.
9.3.6
The manufacturer can opt to subject designated Critical Test and Test Regions
to either 100% radiography or 100% ultrasonic examination. Radiography is to
be carried out in accordance with NES 729 Part 1, all subsurface imperfections
found by this examination are to be identified for subsequent assessment in
accordance with the acceptance standards in Section 10.
Pressure Tests
a.
9.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
10.
ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS
10.1
10.1.1
Analysis
a.
10.1.2
Tensile Tests
a.
10.1.3
Each tensile test result is to meet the requirements laid down in TABLE 2.1 for
the appropriate material and test temperature.
Charpy V-notch
a.
10.1.4
The average of three impact tests made is to be no less than the value quoted
in TABLE 3.1. No single value is to be lower than 70% of the value quoted in
TABLE 3.1.
Retests
a.
b.
The two tensile retest specimen results are to conform to the requirements in
TABLE 3.1. The additional set of charpy V-notch impact tests together with the
results of the original tests are to satisfy the following:
(1)
the average of the six is to be not less than the specified value in
TABLE 3.1;
(2)
no more than two of the individual values is to be less than that specified
in TABLE 3.1;
(3)
Where test pieces are found, on testing, to have visually obvious casting defects,
the results are to be ignored and a new test piece prepared.
10.2
10.2.1
Dimensional
a.
10.2.2
Visual
a.
10.2.3
The finished surface of the casting is to be free from cracks, hot tears, cold shuts
or linear defects. The surface finish is to meet the standard specified in the
Contract Documents and drawings.
All surfaces are to be free from cracks, hot tears or chain like porosity. Isolated
pin-point porosity is acceptable. Where porosity is present, indications which
are larger than pin-point are limited as follows:
10.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
10.2.4
(2)
Cracks, hot tears and cold shuts in any area of the casting and lack of fusion in
weld repair areas are not acceptable. Internal porosity and shrinkage are
acceptable when:
(1)
in Critical Test Regions the local reduction in wall thickness does not
exceed 5% of the designed wall thickness and the total defective area does
not exceed 500mm2 or 10% whichever is the smaller and,
(2)
in Test regions the local reduction in wall thickness does not exceed 10%
of the designated wall thickness and the total defective area does not
exceed 1000mm2 or 20% whichever is the smaller.
Ultrasonics
a.
10.2.6
Radiography
a.
10.2.5
(1)
Any defect which causes a signal greater than or equal to the signal produced
by the approved reference standard shown in Annex C. is to be deemed
unacceptable and the casting rejected. Where the backwall echo is attenuated
by 40% or greater, the examination by ultrasonics is unacceptable and
radiography in accordance with Clause 9.3.4a. is to be employed.
Pressure Tests
a.
10.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
11.
11.1
Defects
a.
11.2
11.3
Limits on Repair
a.
The limits on the extent of repairs for dimensional, surface and subsurface are
to be in accordance with NES 745.
b.
All welding is to be in accordance with NES 706 with regard to welding process,
weld procedure, weld preparation and consumable selection.
Pre-welding Requirements
a.
11.4
After excavation the weld area is to be examined to ensure the defect has been
removed. Welding is only to be carried out on sound material.
Heat Treatment
a.
11.5
Welding is only to be carried out on castings which have been fully heat treated
and after acceptance mechanical testing has been completed. The casting is to
be subjected to a post weld stress relief and the temperature is to be as quoted
for the relevant material specification in BS 1504.
Impregnation
a.
11.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
11.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
12.
IDENTIFICATION OF CASTING
a.
(2)
(3)
b.
The markings detailed in Clause 12.a. are to be cast-on, stamped, using low
stress stamps in a non-critical area, engraved or vibro-etched in the position
indicated on the drawings. Markings are to be as conspicuous as the nature of
the casting allows and provision is to be made for transferring identification
markings during manufacture such that traceability is maintained throughout
the service life of the casting. The markings are not to be made on the highly
stressed regions, eg Critical Test Region of the casting.
c.
12.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
12.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
13.
PACKAGING
a.
b.
(2)
Description of castings.
(3)
Quantity.
(4)
Contract number.
13.1
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
13.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
ANNEX A.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
A.1
9.1.2b.
BS 131 Part 2
9.1.2d.
BS 1504
2.a., 4.1a.,
10.1.1a., 11.4a.
BS 3688 Part 1
NES 706
NES 729
9.3.4a.
9.3.3a.
Part 5 Ultrasonic
9.3.5a.
5.a., 11.2a.
*NES 745
(DG Ships/
PS/9010)
Note:
11.5a.
A.1
ANNEX A.
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
ANNEX A.
A.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
ANNEX B.
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
B.1
Cast
a cast is:
a. the product of one furnace melt, or
b. the product of one crucible melt, or
Certificate of Conformity
Contractor
Design Authority
Pinpoint Porosity
Quality Assurance
Authority (QAA)
Quality Assurance
Representative (QAR)
Statement of Compliance
B.1
ANNEX B.
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
ANNEX B.
B.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
ANNEX C.
ULTRASONIC REFERENCE STANDARD
FIGURE C.1
T = Thickness to be tested 10%
{ = the block may be cut to this line to facilitate drilling where a single block
is required for use. Alternatively a number of separate reference blocks
may be employed.
Thickness to be examined (mm)
Up to and incl 50
1.5
Over 50 to 75 (incl)
2.5
3.0
Over 100
4.0
NOTES:
1. The flat bottom of the holes (FBH) is to be parallel to the entrant surface.
2. The reference standard is to be wide enough to permit sound transmission
to the flat bottom holes without side effects.
3. The reference standard material is to be ultrasonically free from obvious
defects and similar to the material being tested. The surface finish is to
be comparable to the test surface and of similar contour.
4. The test frequency is to be the same as the calibration frequency.
5. The equipment is to be set to show a minimum echo of 20% full screen
deflection from each hole within the thickness to be inspected.
C.1
ANNEX C.
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
ANNEX C.
C.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
ANNEX D.
PROCUREMENT CHECK LIST
TITLE ......................................................
REFERENCE ......................................................
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
= included
NA
= not applicable
CHECK
CHECK
No
1
Steel Designation
CLAUSE
No
1.1a., 1.2a.
3.a.
3.a.
Classification of Casting
5.a.
6.a., 6.1a.,
6.2a., 6.3a.
8.a., 8.b.
Pressure Test
Packaging
! or NA
9.3.6a.
13.a.
D.1
ANNEX D.
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
ANNEX D.
D.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
A
Analysis, 9.1, 10.1
C
Certificate of compliance, 8.1
Charpy V-notch, 10.1
Chemical composition, 2.1
Controls on thermal treatment, 4.1
Critical test Region, 6.1
D
Defect rectification, 11.1
Defects, 11.1
Destructive tests, 9.1
Dimensional, 9.1
Dimensions, 7.1
E
Elevated temperature, 1.1
H
Heat treatment, 4.1, 11.1
I
Identification, 2.1
Impregnation, 11.1
L
Labels, 13.1
Limits on repair, 11.1
Liquid penetrant, 9.1, 10.1
Low temperature, 1.1
INDEX.1
INDEX
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
M
Magnetic particle, 9.1, 10.1
Manufacture, 4.1
Marking, 12.1
Mechanical tests, 9.1
N
Non-destructive examination standards, 10.1
Non-destructive tests, 9.1
P
Packaging, 13.1
Pre-welding requirements, 11.1
Pressure tests, 9.2, 10.2
Q
Quality assurance, 8.1
R
Radiography, 9.2, 10.2
Retests, 9.1, 10.1
S
Schedule of inspection, 8.1
Statement of compliance, 8.1
T
Temperature, 1.1
Tensile tests, 10.1
Test pieces, 4.1, 9.1
Test region, 6.1
Tests, destructive, 9.1
Tests, non-destructive, 9.1
Thermal treatment, 4.1
Tolerances, 7.1
INDEX
INDEX.2
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
U
Ultrasonics, 9.2, 10.2
Ultrasonics reference standard, C.1
Unclassified test region, 6.1
V
Visual, 9.1, 10.1
W
Welding, 11.1
INDEX.3
INDEX
NES 849
Issue 1 (Reformatted)
INDEX
INDEX.4