Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Schedule
Tuesday 09.12.2014: 09:45 12:30
Outline
Introduction
Statoil
Natural Gas
Gas Value Chain
Gas Quality
Water (vapour)
Pressure: atmospheric
Norwegian Gas
Transport Network
Complex system
8 000km of pipelines
1.
Production fields
(offshore Norway)
2.
Transportation pipelines
10
Rich gas
Sales gas
Oil/Condensate
3.
4.
Receiving terminals
(continental Europe)
Upstream
Subsurface
(reservoir,
drilling and well, flow
assurance)
Topsite facilities
(prepare for transport)
Midstream
Onshore processes
Downstream
Gas Processing
(extracting high added value products)
Receiving terminals
11
Gas Quality
Scientific field dealing with the compositions,
the physical properties and the
specifications of natural gas
12
13
Specification
210
112
60
-10
105
40
-18
Max O2 (ppmv)
2.5
20
Rich gas
Onshore processes
-10
-18
2.50
6.0
30
38.1 43.7
40.2 46.0
11.17 12.78
48.3 52.8
51.0 55.7
14
14.17 15.47
Onshore processes
Receiving terminals
16
Onshore processes
Transport
specification:
Process
specification:
-18C at 69 barg
0.1 to 1 ppmv
(20-30 ppm)
Process needed:
Glycol absorption
process
17
Process needed:
Adsorption on
solids
P=70 bar
T=30C
P=1bar
T=200C
Flash drum
Lean TEG
Glycol
Regenerator
Filters
Glycol
Contactor
Surge drum
Wet natural
gas
Pump
HT HX
LT HX
Cooler
Rich TEG
Glycol/condensate
separator
Filter
18
Activated carbon
Regenerative processes
19
Source: UOP
CO2 in LNG: <50 ppmv CO2 (very low because of very low process temperatures)
H2S: a few ppmv
21
22
Upstream precautions:
Downstream effects:
Water
Dust particles
23
24
25
Cricondenbar
Liquid
Critical point
Cricondenbar
Cricondentherm
Cricondentherm
Vapor + liquid
Gas
26
27
a
b
28
Cricondenbar specification
Transport in high pressures
No liquid formation above
cricondenbar (dense phase)
Manipulate phase envelope
by removing NGL to reach a
cricondenbar spec.
Cricondentherm spec
Transport at intermediate/low
pressures
No liquid formation above
cricondentherm (gas phase)
Manipulate phase envelope by
removing NGL to reach a
cricondentherm spec.
Manipulation of phase envelopes along the Value ChainHC dew point control
29
Joule-Thompson valve
S2
S2
S1
PRODUCT-FLAS
GAS
S1
GAS
EX1
VALVE
PRODUCT-FLAS
FEED-FL ASH
S3
S3
FEED-FL ASH
FEED
FEED
LIQUID
LIQUID
JT-valve (isenthalpic)
Expander process (isentropic) creates shaft work achieves lower temperatures (deeper NGL extraction)
Expander combined with a compressor (energy recovery)
30
S2
S1
S1
S4
E1
S5
EX1
S5
S4
EX1
E1
E2
S3
GAS
S7
GAS
FEED-FL ASH
S3
PRODUCT-FLAS
PRODUCT-FLAS
FEED-FL ASH
FEED
FEED
LIQUID
31
LIQUID
NGL fractionation
NGL fractionation in series of distillation columns
Make high added value products (C2, C3, C4, C5+)
Propane
C2+ from
NGL recovery
4
1
3
2
Feed
C2
Sea
water
5
6
7
Steam
8
C3
5
De-etanizer
Sea
water
Sea
water
iC4
Steam
De-propanizer
Steam
nC4
Steam
C5+
De-butanizer
32
Butane
splitter
Snhvit
Melkya
Norne
sgard Heidrun
Kristin
Haltenpipe
TS
Ormen Lange
Statfjord
Tjeldbergodden
Nyhamna
Troll
Frigg
Kollsnes
Vesterled
Sleipner
Krst
St Fergus
Europipe II
Ekofisk
Europipe I
Langeled
Zeepipe I
Norpipe
Franpipe
Easington
Emden
Zeebrugge
Dunkerque
34
sgard B Process
CO2/H2S
removal
HC dew point
RICH GAS
EXPORT
FEED (3-phase)
Inlet separation
Oil stabilization
STABILISED
OIL
35
Snhvit
Melkya
Norne
sgard Heidrun
Kristin
Haltenpipe
TS
Ormen Lange
Tjeldbergodden
Statfjord
Nyhamna
Troll
Frigg
Kollsnes
Vesterled
Sleipner
Krst
St Fergus
Ekofisk
Europipe II
Europipe I
Langeled
Zeepipe I Norpipe
Franpipe
Easington
Emden
Zeebrugge
Dunkerque
36
NGL RECOVERY
JTvalves
LT separator
De-C1
column
Turbo-expander
Expansion/compression
38
C2+ to NGL
fractionation
Oil storage
Oil export
Oil pump
Gas export
Power distribution
and control
Gas compression
Production
template
Production
template
ROV
intervention
39
Thank you
www.statoil.com
40
WELL STREAM
CONDENSATE/
WATER
SEPARATING
STABILIZING
RICH GAS
SOUR
GASES
DRYING COMPRESSION
MEG
MEG WATER
TREATING
DESTILLATION
CONDENSATE
41
H2S and
CO2
WATER