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FINALPROJECTREPORT
Resolvedasaconditionforobtainingadegree
AHLIMADYA(AMD)
ComputerEngineering
By:
1105112039
STUDYCOMPUTERENGINEERING
MAJORINGINCOMPUTERENGINEERINGANDINFORMATICS
MEDANSTATEPOLYTECHNIC
MEDAN
2014
PREFACE
PraiseandgreatgratitudetoAlmightyGodsubmittedbytheauthortothe
LordJesusChristMySaviorforblessingsandhelptocompletethisthesison
time.
ThisFinalProjectisarrangedtofulfilltherequirementsforobtainingAmd
degree,inComputerEngineeringStudyProgram,Majoringincomputer
engineeringandinformatics,MedanStatePolytechic.
Onthisoccasionwithgreathumility,Iwouldliketothankyoutoallof
thosewhohavegivenmehelpandguidancesothatthisthesiscanbefinished.
CompletionofwritingofthisFinalproject,theauthorwouldliketothankto:
1.M.Syahruddin,S.T.,M.T.,DirectorMedanStatePolytechnic.
andinformaticsinMedanStatePolytechnic.
3.ZakariaSembiring,ST.,M.Sc.,HeadoftheComputerEngineeringProgram
atPolytechnicofMedanandsupervisorinthecompletionofthisfinal
project.
4.AllteachingstaffMedanStatePolytechnicthathasgiveninstructiontothe
authorduringthelectures.
5.PT.SocfinIndonesiawhichhasprovidedthesciencerelatedtothefinal
project.
6.Thewholefriends-friendsintheComputerEngineeringprogramto the
criticism,adviceandsupportgiventotheauthor.
vi
7.MyfamilyhasencouragedthecreationofthisFinalProject.
Finalwords,theauthorsaythankyousomuchindeedforallforthosewhoIcan
notmentionsthenames.HopefullythisFinalprojectcanbeusefulforusand
becometheinputforthepartiesinneed.
Medan,
Agustus2013
Author,
NIM.1105112039
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ii
iii
iv
PREFACE ........................................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................
vii
TABLE OF FIGURES.....................................................................................
xiv
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................
xv
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION.....................................................................
viii
22
26
2.4 Router.........................................................................................................
26
27
30
32
33
33
36
52
69
69
70
ix
72
76
76
76
REFERENCES ................................................................................................
77
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure2.1TopologyBus.................................................................................. 10
Figure2.2TopolgyStar.................................................................................... 11
Figure2.3TopologyRing................................................................................. 13
Figure2.4TopologyMesh................................................................................ 14
Figure2.5TopologyTree................................................................................. 16
Figure2.6TopologyLinear.............................................................................. 17
Figure2.7OsiLayer......................................................................................... 20
Figure2.8AccessVPN..................................................................................... 24
Figure2.9IntranetVPN.................................................................................... 25
Figure2.10ExtranetVPN................................................................................. 25
Figure3.1ResourcesRouterVPNServer......................................................... 34
Figure3.2ResourcesRouterBandRouterC.................................................... 34
Figure3.3TopologyVPN................................................................................. 36
Figure3.4EnablePPTPServer......................................................................... 38
Figure3.5PPPSecretRouterB........................................................................ 39
Figure3.6PPPSecretRouterC........................................................................ 40
Figure3.7RouteVPNServertorouterB.......................................................... 40
Figure3.8RouteVPNServertoRouterC........................................................ 41
Figure3.9ConfigurationFirewallVPNServer................................................. 42
Figure3.10AddScript...................................................................................... 44
Figure3.11AddScheduler............................................................................... 45
Figure3.12CheckLog..................................................................................... 46
xi
Figure3.13DialUsbmodemrouterB.............................................................. 47
Figure3.14DialUsbmodemrouterC.............................................................. 47
Figure3.15NewPPTPClientrouterB............................................................. 47
Figure3.16NewPPTPClientrouterC............................................................. 47
Figure3.17DialPPTPClientrouterB.............................................................. 48
Figure3.18DialPPTPClientrouterC.............................................................. 48
Figure3.19IpAddressRouterB...................................................................... 49
Figure3.20IpAddressRouterC...................................................................... 49
Figure3.21ConfigRouteinRouterB.............................................................. 50
Figure3.22ConfigRouteinRouterC.............................................................. 50
Figure3.23ConfigFirewallRouterBandRouterC......................................... 51
Figure3.24ConfigFirewallAllRouter............................................................. 52
Figure3.25ServerManager.............................................................................. 53
Figure3.26ActiveDirectoryDomainServicesInstallationWizard................... 53
Figure3.27Confimation................................................................................... 54
Figure3.28Results........................................................................................... 54
Figure3.29DCPromoWizard.......................................................................... 55
Figure3.30Step2afterDCPromoWizard....................................................... 55
Figure3.31Step3DCPromo........................................................................... 56
Figure3.32Step4DCPromo........................................................................... 57
Figure3.33Step5DCPromo........................................................................... 57
Figure3.34Step6DCPromo........................................................................... 58
Figure3.35Step7DCPromo........................................................................... 59
Figure3.36Step8DCPromo........................................................................... 59
xii
Figure3.37Step9DCPromo........................................................................... 60
Figure3.38CreateNewOU............................................................................. 61
Figure3.39RouterB........................................................................................ 61
Figure3.40RouterC........................................................................................ 61
Figure3.41TheResultofMakingOU.............................................................. 62
Figure3.42CreateUserinOURouterB........................................................... 62
Figure3.43CreateUserinOURouterC........................................................... 62
Figure3.44CreatePasswordUserRaisa........................................................... 63
Figure3.45CreatePasswordUserAurakasih.................................................... 63
Figure3.46MakingofauserintheOUisFinished.......................................... 63
Figure3.47CreateGroup................................................................................. 64
Figure3.48CreateGroupName....................................................................... 64
Figure3.49SamuelGroup................................................................................ 65
Figure3.50MembersGroup............................................................................. 65
Figure3.51Permissionsforhomeshare............................................................ 66
Figure3.52IPaddressWindowsServer............................................................ 67
Figure3.53IPaddressuserRaisa...................................................................... 68
Figure3.54IPaddressuserAurakasih.............................................................. 68
Figure4.1Tracert192.168.60.10...................................................................... 69
Figure4.2Tracert192.168.50.5........................................................................ 70
Figure4.3Ping192.168.60.10.......................................................................... 71
Figure4.4Ping192.168.50.5............................................................................ 71
Figure4.5Ping192.168.50.5............................................................................ 72
Figure4.6Configurationdomaininwindowsclient.......................................... 73
xiii
Figure4.7LoginClientAurakasihtodomain.................................................... 73
Figure4.8Welcometodomain......................................................................... 74
Figure4.9SERVER1....................................................................................... 74
Figure4.10folderhomeshare........................................................................... 75
Figure4.11IsiFolderHomeshare.................................................................... 75
xiv
LIST OF TABLE
Table2.1OsiLayer.......................................................................................... 20
Table3.1StructureIP....................................................................................... 36
xv
ABSTRACT
TheInternetisaglobalnetworkandisopen,whereanyusercancommunicate
andexchangeinformation.AlongwiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,many
companies who then utilize the Internet astheir personal networksto save costs
andsimplifycommunication.However,securityissuesarestillamajorfactor.
OneofthetechnologiesthatcanmeetthoseneedsisatechnologySitetoSite
VirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).SitetoSiteVPNisatechnologythatenablesthe
privatedatanetworkconnectiontothepublicnetworkwith connectbetweentwo
ormoreofficesarelocatedfarapart.ByimplementingaVPN,companiescan
maximizedomaincontrollerinthecentralofficeasadomaincontrollerinthe
branchoffice.Withthistechnology,thecompanycanbeobtaincostsavingsfrom
thenumberofserversandandassistITontheprocessmaintancenetworkbranch
officesfromthecentraloffice.
Keywords:VPN,Internet,Security,DomainController.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Thischapterdiscussabouttheproblemtakenasthefinaltitle(Background),after
backgrounddiscussedistheproblemsencounteredinthefinalproject
(Formulationoftheproblem),Theextenttowhichthefinaltaskwillbediscussed
(BoundaryProblem),whichisarealproblemthatcanbesolvedbyTitle
(MotivationFinalProject),Resolvingtheproblemformulationoftheproblem
(ThepurposeofFinalProject),thebenefitsofthecontentsofthefinalproject
(BenefitsofFinalProject),thestepsinmakingthefinaltask(MethodsFinal
Project),adescriptionofthepreparationofthefinalproject(Systematic
preparation),timeinthefinalworkplan(Workschedule),requiredequipment
(Equipment),andReference.
1.1
Background
Presently,thecompanyrequiretobemoreprofessionalincarryingout
goodcompanyoneofwhichsupportsthequalityofhumanresourcesisneededin
thefieldoftechnologytoacceleratecommunicationofinformationincompleting
thework.
VirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN)isatechnologytosolvetheproblem.VPN
isavirtualconnectionwithinapublicnetworkthathassecuritymechanismsinit,
tunnel.Intheprocessofobtainingtheinformation,thecomputerwillbe
connectedtothepublicnetworkortheInternetandsecuritymechanismsand
proceduresintheVPNonlyallowsuserswhohaveaccesstoaVPNthatcan
obtaintheinformationthatflowsthroughtheVPNnetwork.
WithaVPN,thenwecancombinewithdesigningaSingleDomain
Controllerattheheadofficeandbranchoffices.Thedomaincontrollerisaserver
thatmanagesallsecurity-relatedaspectsoftheaccount,thusmakingsecurity
administrationcanbedonecentrallyandDomainControllerisalsoamajor
areanetwork(LAN),becauseitusesVPNfacilities,thecomputersatthehead
officeandbranchofficeswillbelikeinalocalareanetwork.
Basedonthebackgroundoutlinedabove,theauthorsintendtotakethe
IMPLEMENTATIONOFSINGLEDOMAINCONTROLLERINHEAD
OFFICEANDBRANCHOFFICESWITHFACILITIESVPNIN ROUTER
MIKROTIK.
1.2
FormulationoftheProblem
Basedonthebackgroundthathasbeenoutlinedabove,therearesome
problemsasfollows:
1.HowtodesignasingledomaincontrollerintheVPNnetworkusing
Mikrotikrouters?
2.HowtoimplementasingledomaincontrollerinVirtualPrivate
Network(VPN)?
3.HowtotestasingledomaincontrollerinVirtualPrivateNetwork
(VPN)?
1.3
BoundaryProblem
Thescopeofprobleminthisthesishaveaboundaryproblemasfollows:
1.Serversandclientsusingtheoperatingsystemoutsideofthe
Windowsserveroperatingsystem.
2.MethodsusedinVPNnetworkisamethodofsitetosite.
3.Routersareusedis3routers.
4.RoutersthatuseMikrotikrouters.
5.ProtocolusedintheVPNnetworkisPPTPProtocol.
1.4
MotivationFinalProject
Theproblemfacedbythecompanyinanefforttofacilitate
communicationbetweenheadofficeandbranchofficesistousethetitle"Design
branchofficesfromthecentraloffice.
1.5
ThepurposeofFinalProject
Thepurposeofthisfinalprojectis:
1.TodesignasystemofsingledomaincontrollerintheVPN networkusing
Mikrotikrouters.
2.ToimplementasingledomaincontrollerinVirtualPrivateNetwork
(VPN).
3.TotestthesingledomaincontrollerinVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).
1.6
Benefitsoffinalproject
Thebenefitsofthisfinalprojectisdividedinto3parts:
1.Institution
ThisFinalProjectcanbeamoduleandreferenceforstudentsinMedan
StatePolytechnic.
2.Community-Broad
ThisFinalProjectcanbeusefultobroadenandfacilitateanetwork
engineertocontrolsystemattheheadofficeandbranchoffices.
3.Author
Fortheauthorthisfinalprojectwillbeoneoftheskillsthatmaybein
needintheworldofworklater.
1.7Methodsfinalproject
anddocumentation.
1.7.1 Literature
Atthisstage,astudyoftheproblemsofreferencesavailable,andvarious
serverandroutermikrotikwithfacilitiesL2TPprotocol(L2TP).
1.7.2 DesignSystem
Atthisstage,willbedesignedforbothVPNrouters,asingledomain
controllerandwindowsserverdesignfeatures.
1.7.3 ImplementationandTesting
Atthisstageinthedesignphaseofasingledomaincontroller.The
operatingsystemthatisusedtodesignasingledomaincontrolleriswindows
server.Testingwillbedoneatthisstageistoconnectthetworoutersinthe
networkVPN,andinstallingsingledomaincontrollerincomputerclientthatis
connectedintheVPNnetwork,thenumberofhostsinuseduring
implementationisis2hostinrouterheadofficeand1hostinrouterbranchoffice.
1.7.4 AnalysisandDiscussion
basedonfinalprojectgoalsandidentifytheproblemsthatmayarise.Inthisstage
ofthediscussionalsodonetrialsthathavebeendoneinthepreviousstage.
1.7.5 ArrangingofFinalProjectandDocumentation
creatingasingledomaincontrollerintheVPNnetwork,aswellastheresults
fromoftrialsthathavebeenmade.
1.8SystematicPreparation
ThissectionarediscussedincludingChapter1,Chapter2,Chapter3,Chapter
4,andChapter5.
1.8.1 CHAPTER1.INTRODUCTION
ThischaptercontainstheBackground,FormulationoftheProblem,
Boundary Problem,MotivationFinalProject,Benefitsoffinalproject,Methods
finalproject,Systematicpreparation,Equipment,andReference.
7
1.8.2 CHAPTER2.BASICTHEORY
Thischaptercontainssomesupportingtheoriesthatrelatetothesubject
andunderlyingFinalProject.
1.8.3 CHAPTER3.DESIGNSYSTEM
ThischapterdiscussesthedesignofNetworkSystems,designing features
inusewindowsserverandnetworktopology.
1.8.4 CHAPTER4.RESULTANDDISCUSSION
Thischapterdiscussestheresultsof systemdesignhasbeendoneatthe
hasbeencreated.
1.8.5 CHAPTER5.CONCLUSIONSANDFUTUREWORK
Thischaptercontainsthefinalconclusionaftertesting,evaluationof
networksystems,andsuggestionsobtainedfromtheresultsoftrialsthathave
beenconductednetworksystems.