Staircase Design 1

DESIGN OF STAIR CASE
1 Basic Data:
width of the waist slab
Rise of the stai [ R ]
Tread of the stair [ T ]
=
=
=
1.5 m
150 mm
300 mm
. Sqrt (R2+T2)
Grade of the concrete
Grade of the steel
=
=
=
335 mm
M 25
Fe 415
Live load on the slab

Depth of the waist slab assumed [ D ]
Clear cover to the Reinforcement Cc
Effective depth of the waist slab [ de ]
Stair Beam:
Breadth of the beam
Over all depth of the beam
Effective depth of the beam d effect
=
=
=
=
5
100
32
62
Permissible L /deffe ratio for simply supported beam

Actual Leff / d ratio
=
=
12.5
12.940 >
Density of the concrete (c )
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
25
2.8
0.56
0.8
5
16.25
25.41
25.41
=
=
=
k N/m2
mm
mm
mm
250 mm
1300 mm
1245 mm
2 loads on steps:
Self weight of the slab
Self weight of the step
Finishes @ 0.8k N/sq m
Live loads on the slab per m width
Dead load of the beam
Total load [w ]
Factored Load = w*1.5
Total Load on the edge beam
No of edge beam (n )
Total load on one edge beam
=
=
=
k N/m3
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
25.41 k N/m
2 Nos
12.705 k N/m
3 Loads on Landings:

finishes
Live loads
=
=
=
Total load [w ]
=
=
7.8 k N/m2
11.7 "
length of the landing slab

length of the waist slab
Thickness of the wall
12.705
steps
landing
=
=
=
1.5 m
9m
300 mm
16
0
B
16.11
RA =
102.3
RB =
2.5 "
0.8 "
4.5 "
102.4
Max Moment at the Centre of the span due to stair case arrangement
Total Bending Moment
Effective Depth required d eff
D
d
=
=
=
=
=
Mu/B*d2
Percentage of steel required pt
Dia of bar used [ ]
=
=
=
Area of steel required [ Ast ]

No of bars required
=
=
~
Factored Support reaction

Nominal Shear strength of the concrete v = Vu / B*d
=
=
0.49 N/mm2
Design Shear strength of the concrete c

Shear to be Designed
Vus / d
Spacing of Shear R/F Required [ s ]
=
=
=
=
0.36 N/mm2
42 k N
0.33 k N/cm
250.00
Self weight of the beam = c*B*D

MD
1300
1245
8.125
263.59
411.86
675.44
884.9429
mm
mm
k N/m
k N-m
k N-m
k N-m
mm
1.743 N/mm2
0.530 %
32 mm
1649.625 mm2
3 Nos
3 Nos
Design of shear:
153.6 k N
DESIGN SHEAR R/F

Dia of shear R/F to be used
Area of two legged stirrups Asv
=
=
8 mm
100.53 mm2
Area of shear R/F

Mini Shear R/F = [ Asv x 0.87*fy ] / 0.4* b
Spacing of Shear R/F provided [ s ]
=
=
362.967 mm
150.00 mm
Waist slab Design

ast = 0.12* B*D
Dia of distribution steel [ 1 ]
Spacing of reinforcement required
Spacing of bar provided s
Provide main steel bar of 8mm dia at 200mm c/c
Check for Short term Deflection:
16
6
Escalator stair edge beam
14.95
=
=
=
=
111.6
8
450.41
200
mm2
mm
mm
mm
Length of the beam:
Formula for max short term deflection:
5 x
384
Short term modulas of elasticity of the concrete [Ec ] = 5000

Ec
5000
16.11 m
w x l4
* E * I effe
f ck
f ck
### N/mm2
[ Es ]
### N/mm2
** Gross Sectional Properties of the section :

Breadth of the Beam [ B ]
Depth of the beam [ D ]
Gross Moment of Inertia of the section : Igr = B* D3/12
=
=
Modulas of Elasticity of the steel
Cracking Moment
250
1300
5E+010 mm4
[Mcr] = fcr * Igr / yt
Modulas of rupture of the concrete fcr = 0.7 * fck

Centroidal axis of the gross section [ yt ] = D/2
Mcr =
Mcr
Mcr = 0.7 * Mcr
Total Bending Moment due to Live and Dead load
Hence
=
=
=
3.5 N/mm2
650 mm
fcr x Igr
yt
3.5
=
=
=
=
=
=
4.58E+10
650
2.5E+08 N-mm
246.4583 k N-m
172.5208 k N-m
675.44 k N-m
Mcr < M DL + LL
172.52 < 675.44
Ieff < I gr
Icr
Effective Moment of Inertia of the section: I eff =
1.2 - ( Mcr / M )
= j * ( 1- k ) *( b w / b ) - as per IS 456- 2000 Formulation:
Icr = b * ( k*d ) 3 /3 + m Ast ( d - kd ) 2

The Neutral Axis depth , kd is obtained by considedring moments of areas of the cracked
transforned section about the NA ( Centroidal axis )
Neutral Axis Equation:
=
b * (kd )2 /2 = m Ast ( d- k d )
Where:
Modular ratio ( m ) = Es / Ec
8.00
Area of steel provided in the section:

Ast
2413 mm2
Asc
=
=
=
1470 mm2
1245 mm
55 mm
d
d'
=
250
x[
]2 =
8.00
Ast
, -
2
125
(kd )^2
2
125 (kd)
125 (kd)2
a
b
c
19302 * [
###
2412.74316
1245
- 19302
kd ]
kd
= 125
= 19302
= ###
ax2 + bx +c
By using quadtradic Equation:
,-b
19302
19302
-19302
= 92000
250
kd =
368
k =
0.296
b2
- 4*
2*
+ 372565091
250
+ 111301.5095027
250
+ 111301.51
250
ac
###
* [
1245
kd ]
)]
Icr = b * ( k*d ) 3 /3 + m Ast ( d - kd ) 2

Moment of Inertia of the Cracked Section: Icr
= 250 *
+ 8.00
= 4.73E+009
= 1.96E+010
,= [
0.296
3
*
1300 ]^3
2412.74
1245
368 ] ^2
14845744871
mm4
= j * ( 1- k ) * (bw / b )
= 1- k/3
*
1- k
0.296 ] * [
3
bw/ b
-
0.296
* [ 250 ]
250
0.64
Effective Moment of Inertia Ieff
Icr
M
.2 - ( cr / M )
1.96E+10
1.2
Ieff =
,- [
2.03E+10
172.5
675
###
mm4
Max Short term deflection ( Cracked Section )
5
384
*
*
5
384
*
*
21.96
w
E
*
*
12.71
*
2.5E+04
l4
Ieff
16.11
*
^4
2.03E+10
mm
Allowable Limit of Deflection :
Span
or
20 mm
250
16110
250
64.4400
- mm
Lesser of the above
64 mm
Determination of Long Term Deflection Due to Shrinkage and Creep:

sh
k3
0.125
k4
0.72
0.524
0.0003
cs
k3
cs
k4
l2
D
l2
D
0.0003
For simply supported End cond

pt
sh
k3
0.125
3.92
cs
k4
0.524
mm
Deflection due to Creep : cp

Ece
Ec
1
+
Ultimate Creep Co - efficient:' [ =
=
1
2.50E+04
+
1.6
Ece
Es / Ec
m
0.0038
0.0038
20.8
0.079
0.079
0.4054
0.079
0.326
0.326
1245
kd
1.6
9615 N/mm2
200000
9615.38
20.8
0.079 ^2
406 mm
0.079
16110
1300
^2
Moment of Inertia of the Cracked Section: Icr

= 250
* [
+ 20.80
= 194219703
= 3.55E+010
,= [
0.326
3
*
406 ]^3
2412.74
1245
406 ] ^2
mm4
35302348220
= j * ( 1- k ) * (bw / b )
= 1- k/3
*
1- k
-
0.326 ] * [
3
=
bw/ b
-
0.326
* [ 250 ]
250
0.60
Effective Moment of Inertia Ieff
Icr
M
.2 - ( cr / M )
3.55E+10
1.2
Ieff
,- [
3.67E+10
[i + cp ]
675
mm4
=
wdL
5
384 * E
l4
*
udl due to Dead load only ( w dL )
i+ cp
=
172.5
5
384
*
*
10.21
*
9.6E+03
16.11
*
10 k N-m
^4
3.67E+10
D i+ cp
=
25.34
mm
w DL
=
w DL
0.80
* 21.96
17.63
mm
w LL
10.21
10.21
2.5
0.8032
Dcp
=
=
sh
=
=
D i+ cp
25.34
17.63
7.71 mm
3.92 mm
Checks on Total Deflection:

DDL + LL
=
=
21.96
33.58 mm
DLL
=
19.4
7.74
<
+ sh
+ 3.92
< 64.44
+
+
7.71
span/250
+ sh
+ 3.92
20 mm
+
+
7.71
Dcp
Dcp
This Beam is Designed as a cantilever Beam :

Size of the Beam:
Width of the Beam
Depth of the Beam
Effective Depth of the beam
Support Reaction from the Edge Beam from the two flight = 2* R
Length of the Free cantilever [Lc ]
Moment due to Self weight
Moment due to point load at the free end
Total Bending Moment at the support
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Mu /Bd2
Percentage of steel required [ pt ]
=
=
Depth required for the Bending Moment = sqrt( M/0.138*fck* b )
300
600
545
204.6
4.5
0.75
1.266
153.45
154.716
mm
mm
mm
kN
k N/m
m
k N-m
k N-m
k N-m
1.736 N/mm2
0.528 %
386.631 mm
=
=
=
~
863.280 mm2
20 mm
3 Nos
3
Design of Shear:
Shear force due to self weight = w* l
Point load at the Free end [P]
Total Shear force at the support ( V )
Factored Shear force at the support - V*1.5
=
=
=
=
3.375
204.600
207.975 k N
311.963
Nominal shear stress tv = Vu/ B*d
1.908 N/mm2
Design shear strength of the concrete tc
0.370 N/mm2
Unbalanced shear stress = tv- tc

Shear force to be designed = 0.912* B*d
Vus / d
Spacing of shear required [ S ]
=
=
=
=
~
Area of steel required Ast = pt * b * d /100

Dia of bar used ( )
No of bars required
Provide 2 legged stirrups -10mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c
1.5
width of stair
Edge beam
Supporting Column
Design of Column Section:
1.538
251.468
4.614
200
150
N/mm2
kN
k N/cm
mm
mm
Column Size :
Axial Load on the Column:
Self weight of the column
Total Load on the column
Factored Load on the column
Permissible limit of the eccentricity [ e mini ]
Moment due to mini eccentricity = [ p * e mini ]
Pu/ fck * B*D
Mu/fck * B * D2
pt/ fck
pt
Area of steel required Ast
Dia of bar used:
No of bars required n = ( Ast / ast )
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
~
300 mm x 300 mm
204.6
2.25
206.85
413.7
20
8.274
0.184
kN
"
"
kN
mm
k N-m
0.012
0.04
1%
900 mm2
20 mm
3
6 Nos

1 Basic Data:
=
=
=
1.5 m
150 mm
300 mm
. Sqrt (R2+T2)
Grade of the steel
=
=
=
335 mm
M 25
Fe 415

Stair Beam:
Breadth of the beam
Over all depth of the beam
Effective depth of the beam d effect
=
=
=
=
4
100
20
74
=
=
=
300 mm
600 mm
545 mm
Permissible L /deffe ratio for simply supported beam

Actual Leff / d ratio
=
=
20
16.514 >

=
=
=
=
=
25
2.8
0.56
0.8
4.5
Total load [w ]
=
=

finishes
Live loads
=
=
=
Total load [w ]
=
=
7.8 k N/m2
11.7 "

15.155
steps
landing
=
=
=
1.5 m
9 m
300 mm
k N/m2
mm
mm
mm
2 loads on steps:
k N/m3
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
8.66 k N/m
15.155 k N/m
2.5 "
0.8 "
4.5 "
0
B
9
RA = 68.2
RB =
68.2
D
d
Self weight of the beam = c*B*D =
600 mm
545 mm
8.175 k N/m
Max Moment at the Centre of the span due to stair case arrangement
Total Bending Moment
=
=
153.46 k N-m
161.63 k N-m
Mu/B*d2
Dia of bar used [ ]
=
=
=
1.814 N/mm2
0.554 %
20 mm
Area of steel required [ Ast ]

No of bars required
=
=
~
905.79 mm2
3 Nos
4 Nos
Design of shear:
Factored Support reaction
Nominal Shear strength of the concrete v = Vu / B*d
102.3 k N
0.63 N/mm2
Design Shear strength of the concrete c

Shear to be Designed
Vus / d
Spacing of Shear R/F Required [ s ]
=
=
=
=
0.36 N/mm2
43 k N
0.80 k N/cm
250.00
DESIGN SHEAR R/F

Dia of shear R/F to be used
Area of two legged stirrups Asv
8 mm
100.53 mm2
=
=
302.4725 mm
150.00 mm
Area of shear R/F

Mini Shear R/F = [ Asv x 0.87*fy ] / 0.4* b
Spacing of Shear R/F provided [ s ]
Waist slab Design

ast = 0.12* B*D
=
=
Spacing of reinforcement required =
Spacing of bar provided s =
Provide main steel bar of 8mm dia at 200mm c/c
Design of Supporting Beam At Landing:

This Beam is Designed as a cantilever Beam :
Size of the Beam:
Width of the Beam
Depth of the Beam
Effective Depth of the beam
Support Reaction from the Edge Beam from the two flight = 2* R
Length of the Free cantilever [Lc ]
Moment due to Self weight
Moment due to point load at the free end
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
133.2
8
377.37
200
300
600
545
136.4
4.5
0.75
1.266
102.3
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kN
k N/m
m
k N-m
k N-m
Total Bending Moment at the support
103.566 k N-m
Mu /Bd
Percentage of steel required [ pt ]
=
=
1.162 N/mm2
0.342 %
Depth required for the Bending Moment = sqrt( M/0.138*fck* b )
316.328 mm
=
=
=
~
559.170 mm2
20 mm
2 Nos
3
Design of Shear:
Shear force due to self weight = w* l
Point load at the Free end [P]
Total Shear force at the support ( V )
Factored Shear force at the support - V*1.5
=
=
=
=
3.375
136.400
139.775 k N
209.663
Nominal shear stress tv = Vu/ B*d
1.282 N/mm2
Design shear strength of the concrete tc
0.370 N/mm2
Unbalanced shear stress = tv- tc

Shear force to be designed = 0.912* B*d
Vus / d
Spacing of shear required [ S ]
=
=
=
=
~
Area of steel required Ast = pt * b * d /100

Dia of bar used ( )
No of bars required
0.912
149.168
2.737
200
150
N/mm2
kN
k N/cm
mm
mm
Provide 2 legged stirrups -10mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c
1.5
width of stair
Edge beam
Supporting Column
Design of Column Section:

Column Size :
Axial Load on the Column:
Self weight of the column
Total Load on the column
Factored Load on the column
Permissible limit of the eccentricity [ e mini ]
Moment due to mini eccentricity = [ p * e mini ]
Pu/ fck * B*D
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
300 mm x 300 mm
136.4
2.25
138.65
277.3
20
5.546
0.123
kN
"
"
kN
mm
k N-m
Mu/fck * B * D2
pt/ fck
pt
Dia of bar used:
No of bars required n = ( Ast / ast )
=
=
=
=
=
=
~
0.008
0.04
1 %
900 mm2
20 mm
3
6 Nos

1 Basic Data:
=
=
=
1.885 m
170 mm
300 mm
. Sqrt (R2+T2)
Grade of the steel
=
=
=
345 mm
M 25
Fe 415

=
=
=
=
4
125
25
94
k N/m2
mm
mm
mm

=
=
=
=
=
25
3.6
0.64
0.8
3
k N/m3
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
Total load [w ]
=
=
8.04 k N/m
12.06 k N/m

finishes
Live loads
=
=
=
3.125 "
0.8 "
3 "
Total load [w ]
=
=
6.925 k N/m2
10.388 "

12.06
steps
landing
=
=
=
1.2 m
5.2 m
250 mm
2.54
4.14
2 loads on steps:
10.388
A
RA =
landing
1.6
52.79
Distribution steel:
0
RB
-5.54
Max Moment at the Centre of the span
Mu/B*d2
Dia of bar used [ ]
Spacing of bar required s
Spacing of bar provided [ s ]
=
=
=
=
=
85.27 k N-m
5.12
2.30
16
98.586
125
N/mm2
%
mm
mm
mm
1.6001219
2.1334959
2.0953977
ast = 0.12* B*D

=
150
=
8 mm
335.1 mm
200 mm
Provide distribution bar of 8mm dia at 200mm c/c
14.16
99.12
198.24
54.563722
206.70358
25.837947
17.225298
29
40
27.6
96.6
6182.4
515.2

1 Basic Data:
=
=
=
1.45 m
165 mm
300 mm
. Sqrt (R2+T2)
Grade of the steel
=
=
=
342 mm
M 25
Fe 415

=
=
=
=
4
150
25
119
k N/m2
mm
mm
mm

=
=
=
=
=
25
4.3
0.62
0.5
4
k N/m3
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
Total load [w ]
=
=

finishes
Live loads
=
=
=
Total load [w ]
=
=
8.55 k N/m2
12.825 "

14.13
steps
landing
=
=
=
1.45 m
4 m
230 mm
4
5.30
0.00
RB =
37.23
2 loads on steps:
9.42 k N/m
14.13 k N/m
12.825
A
landing
1.30
RA = 35.96
Distribution steel:
=
=
Mu/B*d2
Dia of bar used [ ]
=
=
=
=
=
3.75 "
0.8 "
4 "
46.23 k N-m
2.25
0.71
12
139.06
125
N/mm2
%
mm
mm
mm
ast = 0.12* B*D

=
261
=
8 mm
192.59 mm
125 mm
0.342
1.71
1.0668
95100
118.875

1 Basic Data:
=
=
=
1.2 m
150 mm
250 mm
. Sqrt (R2+T2)
Grade of the steel
=
=
=
292 mm
M 25
Fe 415

=
=
=
=
4
125
16
103
k N/m2
mm
mm
mm

=
=
=
=
=
25
3.7
0.47
0.8
4
k N/m3
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
Total load [w ]
=
=

finishes
Live loads
=
=
=
Total load [w ]
=
=
7.925 k N/m2
11.888 "

13.455
steps
landing
=
=
=
1.2 m
2.3 m
230 mm
2.1
5.16
1.53
RB =
30.95
2 loads on steps:
8.97 k N/m
13.455 k N/m
11.888
A
landing
1.53
RA = 33.68
=
=
3.125 "
0.8 "
4 "
44.65 k N-m
Mu/B*d2 =
3.51
Percentage of steel required pt =
1.22
Dia of bar used [ ] =
16
Spacing of bar required s =
199.84
Spacing of bar provided [ s ] =
175
Distribution steel:
N/mm2
%
mm
mm
mm
ast = 0.12* B*D

=
180
=
8 mm
279.25 mm
125 mm
3.45
2.0572996
2.0572996
2.2858884
2.0953977
0.4571777
5.045
1.537641

1 Basic Data:
Rise of the stair [ R ]
=
=
=
1.2 m
150 mm
250 mm
. Sqrt (R2+T2)
Grade of the steel
=
=
=
292 mm
M 25
Fe 415

Effective depth of the waist slab required [ de ]
=
=
=
=
=
4
125
12
108
47.549
k N/m2
mm
mm
mm
~135

=
=
=
=
=
25
3.7
0.47
0.8
4
k N/m3
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
Total load [w ]
=
=

finishes
Live loads
=
=
=
Total load [w ]
=
=
7.925 k N/m2
11.888 "

13.455
steps
landing
=
=
=
1.25 m
1.6 m
230 mm
2.7
4.325
175
2 loads on steps:
8.97 k N/m
13.455 k N/m
11.888
landing
RA =
14.86
1.625
RB
3.125 "
0.8 "
4 "
40.79
7.8001 k N-m
Mu/B*d2
Dia of bar used [ ]
=
=
=
=
=
0.56
0.16
10
568.14
150
N/mm2
%
mm
mm
mm
1.5239256
Distribution steel:
ast = 0.12* B*D =
180
Dia of distribution steel [ 1 ] =
8 mm
279.25 mm
125 mm
88
132
99
95652.174
309.27686
Design of two way slab:

1 Basic Data:
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Width of the slab considered
Length of the panel:
x- direction
y-direction
ly/lx
Dead and Live Loads:
Thicness of the slab
Permissible Leff / de ratio for continious slab
Actual span to depth ratio
Hence Ok
=
=
=
M 25
Fe 415
1000 mm
=
=
=
5.75 m
4 m
0.6957
=
=
=
150 mm
35
31.746 < 40
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.5
3.75
1
0
6.25
9.375
=
=
=
0.056
0.056
126
1.5
1.1 Loadings on the slab:

Live loads
Dead loads
Floor finish
Partitions
Total loads [ w ]
Factored load on the slab = 1.5 *w
Moment co efficients for interior panel
x
y
effective depth of the slab
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
2 Design of Flexure:
Partial safety factor for the load
Mx = x *w * lx2
Mx = y *w * lx
Mu/B*d
Percentage of steel required
Mini percentage of steel
17.358 k N-m
17.358 k N-m
=
=
1.0933 N/mm2
0.32 %
0.12 "
=
=
=
=
=
403.2
10
194.79
378
150
Area of steel required Ast = pt * B* D/100

Dia of the bar provided
Spacing of the bar required
Max permitted spacing of the bar = 3* de or 450 mm whichever is less
Provide

10mm dia bars @150mm c/c both ways
mm2
mm
mm
mm
Design of Stair Case Beam:

Size of the beam
Width of the beam
=
Grade of concrete
=
Grade of steel
=
Depth of the beam
=
Clear cover to the Reinforcement
=
Effective depth of the beam required
=
Reaction from the waist slab
=
Factored Reaction
=
Length of the baem
=
Self weight of the beam
=
=
Weight of the wall
=
230
M
Fe
450
50
400
26.667
40
8
2.5875
503.1
10
mm
25
415
mm
mm
mm
kN
kN
m
k N/m
mm
Moment due to Dead load = w * l2/8
80.56 k N-m
Moment due to - waist slab reaction = w * l/4
53.333 k N-m
Total Bending Moment : DL + LL

Partial safety Factor for load
Factored Total Bending Moment
=
=
=
133.89 k N-m
1.5
200.84 k N-m
Mu/ B* d2
5.46 N/mm2

Dia of the bar used ( )
No of bars required ( n )
=
=
=
Shear Force at the Support

Factored Reaction [ Vu ]
=
=
Nominal Shear force = Vu / B * d
1.04 N/mm2
Design Shear strength of the concrete t c
0.49 N/mm2
Shear to be Designed:
Vus
Vus/d
Min Spacing of Shear Reinforcement
=
=
=
=
0.55 N/mm2
50.445 k N
1.2611
392.52 mm
Max Spacing of the shear R/F = 0.75*d
300 mm
Provide 10mm dia 2-legged stirrups @ 150 c/c
1.8192 %
1883 mm2
16 mm
10 Nos
63.683 k N
95.525 k N
3.2766
3.2764401
3.7717159
26.248
28.275

1 Basic Data:
=
=
=
2.4 m
150 mm
250 mm
. Sqrt (R2+T2)
Grade of the steel
=
=
=
292 mm
M 25
Fe 415

=
=
=
=
4
175
25
144
k N/m2
mm
mm
mm

=
=
=
=
=
25
5.1
0.47
0.8
4
k N/m3
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
k N/m
Total load [w ]
=
=

finishes
Live loads
=
=
=
Total load [w ]
=
=
9.175 k N/m2
13.763 "

15.555
steps
landing
=
=
=
1.6 m
4 m
250 mm
4.5
5.425
2 loads on steps:
10.37 k N/m
15.555 k N/m
13.763
A
RA =
landing
0.925
34.58
Distribution steel:
0
RB
4.375 "
0.8 "
4 "
48.15
Mu/B*d2
Dia of bar used [ ]
=
=
=
=
=
39.07 k N-m
0.79
0.23
10
199.35
125
N/mm2
%
mm
mm
mm
1.6001219
2.1334959
2.0953977
ast = 0.12* B*D

=
210
=
8 mm
239.36 mm
200 mm
54.563722
457.79337
57.224171
38.149448
29
40
27.6
96.6
6182.4
515.2
Design of Stair Case Beam:

Size of the beam
Width of the beam
=
Grade of concrete
=
Grade of steel
=
Depth of the beam
=
Clear cover to the Reinforcement
=
Effective depth of the beam required
=
Reaction from the waist slab
=
Factored Reaction
=
Length of the baem
=
Self weight of the beam
=
=
Weight of the wall
=
230
M
Fe
375
50
325
26.667
40
3.2
2.1563
613
10
mm
25
415
mm
mm
mm
kN
kN
m
k N/m
mm
Moment due to Dead load = w * l2/8
62.24 k N-m
Moment due to - waist slab reaction = w * l/4
136.53 k N-m
Total Bending Moment : DL + LL

Partial safety Factor for load
Factored Total Bending Moment
=
=
=
198.77 k N-m
1.5
298.16 k N-m
Mu/ B* d2
12.27 N/mm2
4.091 %

Dia of the bar used ( )
No of bars required ( n )
=
=
=
3529 mm2
25 mm
8 Nos
Shear Force at the Support

Factored Reaction [ Vu ]
=
=
Nominal Shear force = Vu / B * d
0.66 N/mm2
Design Shear strength of the concrete t c
0.49 N/mm2
Shear to be Designed:
Vus
Vus/d
Min Spacing of Shear Reinforcement
=
=
=
=
0.17 N/mm2
12.548 k N
0.3861
392.52 mm
Max Spacing of the shear R/F = 0.75*d
243.75 mm
Provide 10mm dia 2-legged stirrups @ 150 c/c
32.783 k N
49.175 k N
3.2766
3.2764401
3.7717159
26.248
28.275
112.5

Staircase Design 1

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Staircase Design 1

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DESIGN OF STAIR CASE

Live load on the slab

Permissible L /deffe ratio for simply supported beam

Density of the concrete (c )

Self weight of the slab

length of the landing slab

Area of steel required [ Ast ]

Factored Support reaction

Design Shear strength of the concrete c

Self weight of the beam = c*B*D

DESIGN SHEAR R/F

Area of shear R/F

Waist slab Design

Check for Short term Deflection:

Length of the beam:

Formula for max short term deflection:

Short term modulas of elasticity of the concrete [Ec ] = 5000

** Gross Sectional Properties of the section :

Modulas of Elasticity of the steel

[Mcr] = fcr * Igr / yt

Modulas of rupture of the concrete fcr = 0.7 * fck

Icr = b * ( k*d ) 3 /3 + m Ast ( d - kd ) 2

Area of steel provided in the section:

Icr = b * ( k*d ) 3 /3 + m Ast ( d - kd ) 2

Max Short term deflection ( Cracked Section )

Allowable Limit of Deflection :

Determination of Long Term Deflection Due to Shrinkage and Creep:

For simply supported End cond

Deflection due to Creep : cp

Moment of Inertia of the Cracked Section: Icr

udl due to Dead load only ( w dL )

Checks on Total Deflection:

This Beam is Designed as a cantilever Beam :

Depth required for the Bending Moment = sqrt( M/0.138*fck* b )

Nominal shear stress tv = Vu/ B*d

Design shear strength of the concrete tc

Unbalanced shear stress = tv- tc

Area of steel required Ast = pt * b * d /100

Provide 2 legged stirrups -10mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c

Design of Column Section:

DESIGN OF STAIR CASE

Live load on the slab

Permissible L /deffe ratio for simply supported beam

Self weight of the slab

Self weight of the slab

length of the landing slab

Area of steel required [ Ast ]

Design Shear strength of the concrete c

DESIGN SHEAR R/F

Area of shear R/F

Waist slab Design

Design of Supporting Beam At Landing:

Total Bending Moment at the support

Depth required for the Bending Moment = sqrt( M/0.138*fck* b )

Nominal shear stress tv = Vu/ B*d

Design shear strength of the concrete tc

Unbalanced shear stress = tv- tc

Area of steel required Ast = pt * b * d /100

Provide 2 legged stirrups -10mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c

Design of Column Section:

DESIGN OF STAIR CASE

Live load on the slab

Density of the concrete (c )

Self weight of the slab

Self weight of the beam = cBD

Depth required for the Bending Moment = sqrt( M/0.138fck b )

Depth required for the Bending Moment = sqrt( M/0.138fck b )