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1)Pairupwithafriendorfamilymemberandlistentoyourpartner'sheartbeatbyplacingthetube
overthepartner'sheart.
2)Countthenumberofbeatsper30seconds.Addthisnumbertogethertwicetofindouthowmany
timeseachminutetheperson'sheartbeats.72beats
3)Haveyourpartnerruninplaceforoneminute,thenlistenagain.Writedownwhatyouheardand
calculatethenewbeatsperminute.104beats
4)Switchsoyourpartnerdoesthesametechniqueonyou.WhensubmittingthedataforExperiment
1,includegenderandageforyourselfandyourpartner.
Me:Maleand21yearsofage.64beatsresting,90beatsafter1minofrunninginplace.
Friend:Maleand19yearsofage.72beatsresting,104beatsafter1minofrunninginplace
Experiment#2
Restingheartrateorpulserate(whilestandingup.)
1)PlaceyourindexfingerovertheradialarteryinyourwristORoverthecarotidarteryinyour
neck.
2)DONOTPRESSHARD,especiallyonthecarotid!
3)Theregularbeatingthatyoufeelistheincreaseinpressureduringeachheartcontraction.
4)Countthenumberofpulses(beats)ina15secondinterval.
16pulsesin15secs.
5)
Multiplythenumberofpulsesby4togetthetotalbeats/minute.
Your15secondpulsecount____17____X4=_____68_____
Heartbeats/minuteX4=____272___
DetermineyourFitnessrankingfromthetablebelowandrecordinformationforAssignment
submission.
Accordingtothetableiminthe65thpercentile,rankingjustbelowaveragewith64beats/minute.
SelfQuiz
1.Thebicuspidormitralvalveislocatedbetweenwhichtwochambersoftheheart?
a.
therightandleftatria
b.
therightandleftventricles
c.
therightatriumandtheleftventricle
d.
theleftatriumandtheleftventricle
e.
therightatriumandthepulmonarytrunk
Correct!Theanswerisd.Yes,thebicuspidormitralvalveislocatedbetweentheleftatriumandtheleft
ventricle.
2.Whichtwoheartchamberspumpoxygenatedblood?
a.
therightandleftatria
b.
therightandleftventricles
c.
therightatriumandtheleftventricle
d.
theleftatriumandtheleftventricle
e.
therightatriumandthepulmonarytrunk
Correct!Theanswerisd.Yes,oxygenatedbloodispumpedfromtheleftatriumandtheleftventricle.
3.Theportionoftheintrinsicconductionsystemlocatedintheinterventricularseptumisthe:
a.
SAnode
b.
Purkinjefibers
c.
bundleofHisanditsbranches
d.
AVnode
e.
interatrialpathway
Correct!Theanswerisc.Yes,theSAnodeislocatedinthebundleofHisanditsbranches.
4.Anelectrocardiogramisagraphicillustrationofthe:
a.
cardiacconductionsystem
b.
cardiaccycle
c.
cardiacoutput
d.
systemicandpulmonarycircuits
e.
coronaryvessels
Correct!Thecorrectanswerisa.Yes,anelectrocardiogramisagraphicillustrationofthecardiac
conductionsystem.
5.Aheartbeat,orcardiaccycle,isonesequenceofcontractionandrelaxationoftheheartchambers.The
sequenceoccurssimultaneouslyinbothsidesoftheheart.Thecontractionphaseiscalled,andthe
relaxationphaseiscalled.
Thecontractionphaseofthecardiaccycleiscalled"systole"andtherelaxationphaseiscalled"diastole."
6.Whichtwogreatvesselsbringdeoxygenatedbloodbacktotheheart?
a.
theaortaandthepulmonarytrunk
b.
thepulmonaryarteriesandthepulmonaryveins
c.
thesuperiorandinferiorvenaecavae
d.
theaortaandthesuperiorvenacava
e.
thecoronaryarteriesandthecoronaryveins
Correct!Theanswerisc.Thesuperiorandinferiorvenaecavaebringdeoxygenatedbloodbacktothe
heart!
7.Matchthefollowingheartstructurewithitsfunction.
Atrioventricularvalves:
Correct!Theatrioventricularvalvespreventbackflowofbloodintotheatria.
8.Matchthefollowingheartstructurewithitsfunction.
Pulmonarytrunk:
Correct!Thepulmonarytrunkbringsdeoxygenatedbloodtothelungs.
9.Matchthefollowingheartstructurewithitsfunction.
Semilunarvalves:
Correct!Thesemilunarvalvespreventbackflowofbloodintotheventricles.
10.Matchthefollowingheartstructurewithitsfunction.
Interatrialseptum:
Correct!TheInteratrialseptumseparatestherightandleftatria.
11.Duringrelaxationoftheleftatrium,bloodentersthischamberthroughthe.
Thecorrectansweristhepulmonaryveins.
12.Anaverageheartbeat,orcardiaccycle,lastsapproximately:
a.
8.0seconds
b.
80seconds
c.
0.80seconds
d.
0.008seconds
e.
60seconds
Correct!Theanswerisc.Theaveragecardiaccyclelasts0.80seconds!
13.DuringPhase2ofthecardiaccycle,whichofthefollowingeventsareoccurring?
a.
Atriarelax(diastole)whiletheventriclescontract(systole);AVvalvesareclosed
whilethesemilunarvalvesareopen.
b.
Atriacontract(systole)whiletheventriclesrelax(diastole);AVvalvesareopen
whilethesemilunarvalvesareclosed.
c.
Atriaandventriclesarerelaxed(diastole);AVvalvesareopenwhilethesemilunar
valvesareclosed.
d.
Bloodmovesfromtherightventricleintothepulmonarytrunk,whilebloodmoves
fromtheleftventricleintotheaorta.
e.
bothaanddarecorrect
Correct!Theanswerise.DuringPhase2ofthecardiaccycle,theatriarelax(diastole)whiletheventricles
contract(systole).TheAVvalvesareclosedwhilethesemilunarvalvesareopen,sobloodmovesfromthe
rightventricleintothepulmonarytrunk,andfromtheleftventricleintotheaorta.
14.Theistheheartcomponentwiththefastestrateofspontaneousdepolarizationandactsastheheart's
pacemaker.
SAnodeisthecorrectanswer.
15.ThePwaveoftheECGrepresents:
a.
ventriculardepolarization
b.
atrialdepolarization
c.
ventricularrepolarization
d.
SAnodeexcitation
e.
atrialsystole
Correct!Theanswerisb.ThePwaveoftheECGrepresentsatrialdepolarization,whichresultsinatrial
systole.
16.DuringPhase1ofthecardiaccycle,whichofthefollowingeventsareoccurring?
a.
Atriarelax(diastole)whiletheventriclescontract(systole);AVvalvesareclosed
whilethesemilunarvalvesareopen.
b.
Atriacontract(systole)whiletheventriclesrelax(diastole);AVvalvesareopen
whilethesemilunarvalvesareclosed.
c.
Atriaandventriclesarerelaxed(diastole);AVvalvesareopenwhilethesemilunar
valvesareclosed.
d.
Bloodenterstherightatriumthroughthevenaecavaeandtheleftatriumthrough
thepulmonaryveins.
e.
Bothbanddarecorrect.
Correct!Thecorrectanswerisb.DuringPhase1ofthecardiaccycle,theatriacontract,whilethe
ventriclesrelax;AVvalvesareopenwhilethesemilunarvalvesareclosed.
17.DuringPhase3ofthecardiaccycle,whichofthefollowingeventsareoccurring?
a.
Atriarelax(diastole)whiletheventriclescontract(systole);AVvalvesareclosed
whilethesemilunarvalvesareopen.
b.
Atriacontract(systole)whiletheventriclesrelax(diastole);AVvalvesareopen
whilethesemilunarvalvesareclosed.
c.
Atriaandventriclesarerelaxed(diastole);AVvalvesareopenwhilethesemilunar
valvesareclosed.
d.
Bloodenterstherightatriumthroughthevenaecavaeandtheleftatriumthrough
thepulmonaryveins.
e.
Bothcanddarecorrect.
Correct!Thecorrectanswerise.Bothcanddarecorrect.
18.Onceactionpotentialsaregeneratedbytheheart'sintrinsicconductionsystem,theyareconductedfrom
myocardialcelltomyocardialcellvia___________________locatedinthe_____________.
a.
desmosomes;intercalateddiscs
b.
gapjunctions;intercalateddiscs
c.
actinandmyosin;sarcomeres
d.
myofibrils;desmosomes
e.
Ttubules;sarcolemma
Correct!Theanswerisb.ThePwaveoftheECGrepresentsatrialdepolarization,whichresultsinatrial
systole.