Maths T Pahang Trial STPM 2008

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950/1, 954/1
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PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
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Three
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MATHEMATICS S
PAPER 1
MATHEMATICS T
PAPER 1
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STPM 2008
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SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA
NEGERI PAHANG DARUL MAKMUR 2008
Instructions to candidates:
Answer all questions.
Answers may be written in either English or Bahasa Malaysia.
All necessary working should be shown clearly.
Non-exact numerical answers may be given correct to three significant figures,
or one decimal place in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of
accuracy is specified in the question.
Mathematical tables, a list of mathematical formulae and graph paper are
provided.
This question paper consists of 6 printed pages.

Pahang Trial STPM 2008
http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://www.joshuatly.com/
CONFIDENTIAL*
Mathematical Formulae for Paper 1 Mathematics T / Mathematics S :

Logarithms :
Integration :
log b x
log a x =
dv
du
log b a
u dx dx = uv v dx dx
Series :
f ' ( x)
n
1
dx = ln f ( x) + c
r
=
n
(
n
+
1
)
f
(
x
)
2
r =1
n
r2 =
r =1
r3 =
r =1
1
1
x
dx = tan 1 + c
2
a
+x
a
1
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
6
1 2
n (n + 1) 2
4
x
dx = sin 1 + c
a
a2 x2
1
Series:
n
n
n
(a + b) n = a n + a n1b + a n 2 b 2 + L + a n r b r + L + b n , where n N
1
2
r
(1 + x) n = 1 + nx +
n(n 1) 2
n(n 1) L (n r + 1) r
x +L+
x + L , where x < 1
2!
r!
Coordinate Geometry :
The coordinates of the point which divides the line joining (x1 , y1) and (x2 , y2) in the
ratio m : n is
nx1 + mx 2 ny1 + my 2
,
m+n
m+n
The distance from ( x1 , y1 ) to ax + by + c = 0 is
ax1 + by1 + c
Trigonometry :
a2 + b2
sin( A B) = sin A cos A cos A sin B
cos( A B ) = cos A cos B m sin A sin B
Numerical Methods :
tan A tan B
tan( A B ) =
Newton-Raphson iteration for f ( x) = 0 :
1 m tan A tan B
2
f ( xn )
cos 2 A = cos A sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A
x n +1 = x n
sin 3 A = 3 sin A 4 sin 3 A
f ' ( xn )
cos 3 A = 4 cos 3 A 3 cos A
Trapezium rule :
b
1
a f ( x)dx 2 h[ y 0 + 2( y1 + y 2 + L + y n1 ) + y n ]
b a Trial STPM 2008
Pahang
where yr = f (a + rh) and h =
n
CONFIDENTIAL*
1.
Show that y 2 2 y 4 x 7 = 0 is a parabola.

Sketch the parabola and label its vertex and focus.
2.
Given the complex numbers z1 = 2 + 3i and z 2 = 5 + 12i , verify that z1 is one

of the square roots of z 2 .
Hence, simplify ( z1 *)( z 2 ) in terms of z1 .
3.
[4 marks]
[5 marks]
2
k
, find the set of values of k for which the
Given the matrix M =
6 k 1
inverse of M exists.
[5 marks]
d2y
+ y4 +1 = 0 .
dx 2
4.
Given y = sin x , show that 4 y 3
5.
Determine the solution set of the inequality
x
< 2.
5+ x
[5 marks]
[4 marks]
Hence, deduce the set of values of x that satisfy the inequality
x
5+ x
6.
< 2.
[2 marks]
The parametric equations of a curve are
x = ln t , y = et
(t>0)
dy
in terms of t .
dx
(a)
Express
(b)
Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point t = 1. [4 marks]

[4 marks]
CONFIDENTIAL*
7.
Expand
1
1+ y
as a series in ascending powers of y up to the term in y 3 .

[2 marks]
Hence, by taking y = x + x 2 in your series, show that for small x ,

1
1
1
7
1 x x2 + x3
2
8
16
1+ x + x2
By taking x =
1
, find the value of
5
[4 marks]
31 correct to four decimal places.

[4 marks]
8.
The points A(a , 0), B(-a , 0) and C(h , k) are the vertices of triangle ABC.
(a)
State the perpendicular bisector of AB.
(b)
Find the equation of the line which divides BC equally and also
perpendicular to BC.
[4 marks]
Hence, (i)
(ii)
9.
[1 marks]
show that the centre of the circle that passes through the points A,
h2 + k 2 a2
,
[2 marks]
B and C is 0 ,
2k
determine the general equation of circle that passes through the

points (2 , 0) , (2 , 0) and (1 , 1)
[3 marks]
The polynomial f ( x) = x 3 + px 2 + 7 x + q , where p, q are constants has a factor

of x 1 . Given f '(1) = 20, find the values of p and q .
[4 marks]
If
f ( x)
= Q( x) + R ,
x +1
(a)
state the value of R,
[1 marks]
(b)
show that Q(x) is positive for all real values of x.
[5 marks]

CONFIDENTIAL*
10.(a) Express
17 + x
in partial fractions.
(4 3 x)(1 + 2 x)
(b) The graph of y =
[4 marks]
17 + x
is as shown below.
(4 3 x)(1 + 2 x)
-5
10
-2
Show that the area of the region bounded by the curve y =

the line x =
1
1
1
and x =
is (19 ln 2 + 9 ln 3) .
3
2
6
17 + x
,
(4 3 x)(1 + 2 x)
[7 marks]
0 2 1
11.(a) The matrix A is defined by A = 0 8 1 .

4 10 1
2
Find (i) the matrix A ,
[1 mark]
2
(ii) the matrix B if B = A 7 A + 6 I where I is the 33
identity
matrix.
[2 marks]
Show that AB 24 I = O where O is the 33 zero matrix.
Hence, deduce the inverse of matrix A.
[4 marks]
(b) The points P(0 , 1), Q(0 , 4) and R(2 , 5) lie on the curve given by the equation
x 2 + y 2 2ax 2by + c = 0 .
Write a system of equations in the form of matrices that involve matrix A to
represent the above information.
Hence, find the values
of a, b and c.
[5 marks]
CONFIDENTIAL*
12.
x 1
, x <1
The function f is defined by f ( x) = x 1

.
2 x 2 , x 1
(a)
(b)
Find
lim
f ( x) and
x 1
continuous at x = 1.
lim
x 1+
f ( x) . Hence, determine whether f is

[4 marks]
Sketch the graph of the function f .
[3 marks]
Based on your graph,

(i)
state the range of function f ,
[1 marks]
(ii)
explain why the inverse of function f is not a function,
[2 marks]
(iii) suggest the largest possible domain for function f so that

the inverse of f is a function.
[1 marks]
(iv) sketch the graph of y =
1
.
f ( x)

[3 marks]
CONFIDENTIAL*
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954/2
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PEPERIKSAAN
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MATHEMATICS T
PAPER 2
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STPM 2008
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SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA
NEGERI PAHANG DARUL MAKMUR 2008
Instructions to candidates:
Answer all questions. Answers may be written in either English or Malay.
All necessary working should be shown clearly.
Non-exact numerical answers may be given correct to three significant figures, or
one decimal place in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of
accuracy is specified in the question.
Mathematical tables, a list of mathematical formulae and graph paper are
provided.
This question
paper
consists
of 7 printed
Pahang
Trial
STPM
2008 pages.
CONFIDENTIAL*
Mathematical Formulae for Paper 2 Mathematics T :

Integration :
Logarithms :
log b x
log a x =
dv
du
log b a
u dx dx = uv v dx dx
Series :
f ' ( x)
n
1
dx = ln f ( x) + c
r
=
n
(
n
+
1
)
f
(
x
)
2
r =1
n
r2 =
r =1
r3 =
r =1
1
1
x
dx = tan 1 + c
2
a
+x
a
1
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
6
1 2
n (n + 1) 2
4
x
dx = sin 1 + c
a
a2 x2
1
Series:
n
n
n
(a + b) n = a n + a n1b + a n 2 b 2 + L + a n r b r + L + b n , where n N
1
2
r
Coordinate Geometry :
The coordinates of the point which divides the line joining (x1 , y1) and (x2 , y2) in the
ratio m : n is
nx1 + mx 2 ny1 + my 2
,
m+n
m+n
The distance from ( x1 , y1 ) to ax + by + c = 0 is
ax1 + by1 + c
a2 + b2
Maclaurin expansions
n( n 1) 2
n(n 1) L ( n r + 1) r
(1 + x) n = 1 + nx +
x +L+
x + L , where x < 1
2!
r!
x2
xr
e = 1+ x +
+ ... +
+ ...
2!
r!
x
r +1
ln (1 + x ) = x
x2 x3
( 1) x r + ...,1 < x 1
+
... +
2
3
r

CONFIDENTIAL*
Mathematical Formulae for Paper 2 Mathematics T :
Numerical Methods :
Newton-Raphson iteration for f ( x) = 0 :
f ( xn )
x n +1 = x n
f ' ( xn )
Trapezium rule :
Correlation and regression :

Pearson correlation coefficient:
xi x y i y
r=
2
2
xi x y i y
) (
Regression line of y on x :
y=a+bx
1
h[ y 0 + 2( y1 + y 2 + L + y n 1 ) + y n ]
a
2
ba
where b =
where yr = f (a + rh) and h =
n
)(
f ( x)dx
(x x )(y y )
(x x )
i
a = y bx
Trigonometry
sin ( A B ) = sin A cos B cos A sin B
cos ( A B ) = cos A cos B m sin A sin B
tan A tan B
tan ( A B ) =
1 m tan A tan B
cos 2A = cos 2 A sin 2 B = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A
sin 3A = 3 sin A 4 sin 3 A
cos 3A = 4 cos 3 A 3 cos A
A+ B
sin A + sin B = 2 sin
cos
2
A+ B
sin A sin B = 2 cos
sin
2
A B
2
A B
A+ B
A B
cos A + cos B = 2 cos
cos
2
2
A+ B
A B
cos A cos B = 2 sin
sin
2
2

CONFIDENTIAL*
1. By using the factor formulae, find all values of x, where 0 x 360 , which
satisfy the equation cos x 2 cos2 x + cos3 x = 0.
[4 marks]
2. (a) Express 3 cos x + sin x in the form of r cos (x ) where r > 0 and
0 < <
(b) If y =
, find r and .
3 cos x + sin x + 1
[3 marks]
where
<x<
, show that
< y< .
[3 marks]
3.
In the figure above, OAB is an equilateral triangle with OA = 1 unit. M is the midpoint of AB and P divides the line segment OA in the ratio 2:1 . Q is a point on OB
such that PQ intersects OM at G and PG: GQ = 4:3 . Given that OA = a and OB = b,
(a) Find OM in terms of a and b.
[1 mark]
(b) Given that OQ : QB = k : ( l k ) .
(i) Find OG in terms of k, a and b.
(ii) Use OG o AB to find k and show that PQ =
1
2
b a .
2
3
[5 marks]
(iii) Using results from (ii) above, find PQ .

4.
[4 marks]
Two forces of magnitude P Newton each act on a particle. The resultant force
on the particle is 6 Newton. When the magnitude of one of the forces acting on the
particle is increased by 4 times, the angle between the two forces remains unchanged
but the resultant force is increased to 18 Newton. Calculate the value of P and the
angle between the forces.
[7 marks]
CONFIDENTIAL*
An octagon ABCDEFGH is inscribed in a circle, centre O, as shown in the figure

above. K and J are the feet of the perpendiculars from O to the sides AB and DE
respectively. Chords AD and BE intersect at I.
Given that AB = BC = GH = HA = 3 units, and CD = DE = EF = FG = 2 units.
(a) Show that E, O, and A are collinear.
(b) Show that OK =
EB and OJ =
[2 marks]
AD.
[4 marks]
(c) Prove that DCB is congruent to DIB.

6.
[4 marks]
A cylindrical container has a height of 200 cm. The container was initially
full of a chemical but there is a leak from a hole in the base. When the leak is noticed,
the container is half-full and the level of the chemical is dropping at a rate of 1 cm per
minute. It is required to find for how many minutes the container has been leaking.
To model the situation it is assumed that, when the depth of the chemical remaining is
x cm, the rate at which the level is dropping is proportional to

Show that differential equation is
dx
= 0.1 x .
dt
x.
Solve the differential equation,
Pahang
STPM
and hence show that the container
has Trial
been leaking
for2008
about 80 minutes (rounded up
to one significant figure).
[13 marks]
CONFIDENTIAL*
7. The average weekly incomes in RM, of households in 11 states of Malaysia are

given below.
255.80
252.00
270.60
362.30
297.20
266.80
247.50
259.10
220.60
(a) Find the median and upper and lower quartiles.
398.40
261.70
(b) Draw a box and whiskers plot to represent the data.
[3 marks]
[2 marks]
(c) Describe the skewness of this distribution and identify a possible outlier.
[4 marks]
8. The table below shows the age distribution of accidents victims under the age of 16
in a country during one calendar year.
Age ( x , years )
Frequency
99
5 x<8
143
8 x < 11
130
11 x < 13
78
13 x < 14
84
14 x < 15
91
15 x < 16
(a) Draw a histogram to represent the data.
[2 marks]
(b) Calculate estimates of the mean and standard deviation of this distribution.
[5 marks]
(c) Calculate estimates of the median and mode.
[4 marks]
(d) State which measure of location, mean or median would be chosen to represent the
data. Give a reason for your choice.
[2 marks]
9. A Personal Identification Number (PIN) consists of 4 digits in order, each of which

is one of the digits 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , , 9. Irene has difficulty remembering her PIN. She
tries to remember her PIN and writes down what she thinks it is. The probability that
the first digit is correct is 0.8 and the probability that the second digit is correct is
0.86. The probability that the first two digits are both correct is 0.72. Find
(a) the probability that the first digit is correct and the second digit is incorrect.
[2 marks ]
(b) the probability that the second digit is incorrect given that the first digit is
incorrect.
[2 marks ]

CONFIDENTIAL*
10. A bag consists four green apples and three red apples. A boy takes out apples one
by one randomly , without replacement until he gets a red apple. When he gets a red
apple, he stops. Let X represents the number of apples he takes out.
(a) Tabulate the probability distribution of X.
[3 marks]
(b) Calculate E(X) and Var(X) .
[3 marks]
11. The lifespan T ( in working hours ) of a certain type of drill used in oil exploration
drilling machinery is a continuous random variable with probability density function
defined by :
f(t)=
e t
t >0
otherwise
where and are constants.

Drilling is planned to take place continuously for one six-hour shift each day.
(a) If the mean life of the drill is 20 hours, find the values of the constant and .
[5 marks]
(b) If a new drill is used for a shift, what is the probability that it will fail during the
shift ?
[2 marks]
12. (a), A machine packs sugar into bags marked 2 kg. The weight produced by the
machine is normally distributed. The standard deviation of the measures produced by
the machine is 0.03 kg . At least 95% of the bags must be over 2 kg in weight , find
the limit of the value of , mean of the measures produced by the machine.
[3 marks]
(b) When a telephone call is made in the country ABC , the probability of getting
the intended number is 0.95.
(i) Ten independent calls are made. Find the probability of getting eight or
more of the intended numbers .
[2 marks]
(ii) Three hundred independent calls are made. Find the probability of failing
to get the intended number on at least ten but not more than twenty of the calls.
[3 marks]
(iii) Four hundred independent calls are made. For each call the probability of
getting number unobtainable is 0.004. Find the probability of getting number
unobtainable less than three times.
[3 marks]

Marking Scheme
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN STPM NEGERI PAHANG 2008
Mathematics T Paper 1 (954/1)/ Mathematics S Paper 1 (950/1)
1.
y 2 2 y 4x 7 = 0
y2 2y
= 4x + 7
= 4x + 8
( y 1)
( y 1) 2
M1
= 4( x + 2)
This is a standard equation of parabola, therefore the curve is aA1

parabola.
y
A1
4 y
3
2
(-1,1)1
(-2,1)
0
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
D1 : both vertex
and focus
curve
D1 : correct
curve
(y-1)2 = 4(x + 2)
-4
[4]
2.
3.
(2 + 3i)2 = -5 + 12i
It is verified that 2 + 3i is one of the square roots of -5 + 12i.
M1
A1
(2 + 3i)* = 2 3i
B1
(2 3i) ( 2 + 3i)2 = 13 z1
M1A1 [5]
2
k
M =
6 k 1
Determinant of M is M = k( k 1) 12
= k2 k 12
M1
A1
The inverse for M exists if M 0,

k2 k 12 0
(k 4) (k + 3) 0
k -3 , k 4
M1
The set of values of m for which the inverse of M exists is

{ k : k R, k 3, k Pahang
4}
Trial STPM 2008
A1
A1
[5]
4.
y2 = sin x
2y
dy
= cos x
dx
M1
2
d2y
dy
2 y 2 + 2 = sin x
dx
dx
M1A1
cos x
d2y
= sin x
2 y 2 + 2
dx
2y
1 sin 2
d2y
2 y 2 + 2
2
dx
4y
2y
x
= sin x
d 2 y 1 y4
+
= y2
2
2
dx
2y
4y3
d2y
+ 1 y 4 = 2 y 4
2
dx
d2y
4y
+ y4 +1 = 0
2
dx
3
5.
M1
A1
[5]
x
2<0
5+ x
x 10 2 x
<0
5+ x
M1
x 10
<0
5+ x
A1
{x : x > -5 , x < -10}
M1A1
x > 5, x < 10
M1
Hence, {x : x 0 }
A1

[6]
6.
2
dx 1
dy
= and
= 2te t
dt t
dt
M1A1
2
dy 2te t
=
= 2t 2 e t
1
dx
t
M1A1
When t = 1,
x=0,y=e
M1
dy
= 2e
dx
A1
Equation of tangent, y - e = 2e (x 0)
y = 2ex + e
7.
1
1+ y
= (1 + y )
[8]
12
1 3
1 3 5

1
2 2 2 2 2 2 3
= 1 y +
y +
y +L
2
2!
3!
= 1
M1
A1
1
3
5
y + y2 y3 + L
2
8
16
M1
A1
[2]
When y = x + x2,
1
3
5
= 1 ( x + x 2 ) + ( x + x 2 ) 2 ( x + x 2 ) 3 + ...
2
8
16
1+ x + x2
1
1
3
5
= 1 x x 2 + ( x 2 + 2 x 3 + x 4 ) ( x 3 + ...) + ...
2
2
8
16
1
1
7
1 x x2 + x3
2
8
16
Let x =
1
,
5
1 1
1+ +
5 25
31
25
2
5
31
11 11
7 1
1 +
2 5 8 5 16 5
31
5
M1A1
M1
A1
[4]
B1
31 = 5.5648 ( 4 d.p. )

M1A1
A1
[4]
8.
(a)
(b)
x=0
B1
ha k
Midpoint of BC =
,
2 2
k
mBC =
h+a
B1
Equation of line
k
h + a h a
y =
x
2
k 2
B1M1
h2 + k 2 a2
h+a
y =
x
+
2k
k
(i)
9.
A1
[4]
x=0
-----------------------------(1)
h2 + k 2 a2
h+a
y =
----------(2)
x +
2k
k
h2 + k 2 a2
Centre of circle is 0,
2k
(ii)
[1]
M1A1 [2]
radius = 5
centre = (0, -1)
B1
equation of circle
( x 0) 2 + ( y + 1) 2 = ( 5 ) 2
x2 + y2 + 2y 4 = 0
M1
A1
[3]
f(x) = x3 + px2 + 7x + q
f(1) = 1 + p + 7 + q = 0
p + q = -8
M1
f '(x) = 3x2 + 2px + 7

f '(1) = 3 + 2p + 7 = 20
p=5
q = -13
M1
A1
A1
[4]
f(x) = x3 + 5x2 + 7x -13

R = f(-1) = -16
B1
Q(x) = x2 + 6x + 13
= (x + 3)2 + 4
B1
M1A1
Since (x + 3)2 > 0, Q ( x) > 0 x
M1A1 [6]

10.
Let
17 + x
A
B
+
(4 3 x)(1 + 2 x) 4 3 x 1 + 2 x
17 + x A(1 + 2x) + B(4 3x)

Substituting x =
Substituting x =
Thus
4
3
M1
1 33
11
:
= B
2
2
2
B=3
:
M1
55
11
= A
3
3
A=5
17 + x
5
3
=
+
(4 3 x)(1 + 2 x) 4 3 x 1 + 2 x
Area =
1
2
13
1
2
13
A1(both A&B)
A1(stating)
17 + x
dx
(4 3 x)(1 + 2 x)
B1
3
5
+
dx
4 3x 1 + 2 x
M1
1
3
5
2
= ln(4 3 x) + ln(1 + 2 x)
2
3
13
M1A1
5 5 3
3 1
5
= ln + ln 2 ln 5 + ln
3 2 2
2 3
3
M1A1
5
3 1
5 3
ln 5 ln + ln 2 ln
3
2 3
2 2
5
3
3
ln 2 + ln 2 + ln 3
3
2
2
19
3
ln 2 + ln 3
6
2
1
(19 ln 2 + 9 ln 3)
6

A1
[11]
0 2 1 0 2 1 4 6 1
11(a) (i) 0 8 1 0 8 1 = 4 54 7
4 10 1 4 10 1 4 78 13
B1
(ii) B = A2 7A + 6I
4 6 1 0 2 1 1 0 0
= 4 54 7 7 0 8 1 + 6 0 1 0
4 78 13 4 10 1 0 0 1

M1
8 6
2
= 4
4 0
32 8 0
A1
24 0 0
1 0 0
(iii) AB 24I = 0 24 0 24 0 1 0 = O
0 0 24
0 0 1
M1A1
AB = 24I
A-1AB = 24 A-1 I
1
B = A-1
24
12
1
A 1 =
6
4
M1
1
3
1
6
1
3
4
0

A1
[7]
(b)
1- 2b + c = 0
6 8b + c = 0
-4a 10b + c = 0
B1B1 (all correct)

B1B0 (any two
correct)
B0B0 ( others )
2b c = 1
8b c = 16
4a + 10b c = 29
0 2 1 a 1

0 8 1 b = 16
4 10 1 c 29
M1
8 6 1
a
2
1

4 0 16
b =
4
c 24 32 8 0 29

M1
2

= 52
4

A = 2, b =
12.
5
,c=4
2
(a) lim f ( x) = lim

x 1
x 1
= lim
x 1
A1
x 1
x 1
x 1
( x 1)
= -1
M1
lim f ( x) = lim+ (2 x 2)
x 1+
x 1
=0
A1
Since lim f ( x) lim+ f ( x) , lim f ( x) does not exist.
M1
So f is not continuous at x = 1.
A1
x 1
x 1
x1

[5]
y
(b)
D1 : line y = 2x 2
D1 : line y = 1
D1 : correct
and
B1
(i) y {1} [0, )

(i)
From the graph , f is many to one, so it is not one to one,

therefore the inverse is not a function.
M1
A1
(iii)
{x : x 1}
A1
(iv)
y
D1 : correct
x
D1 : correct
x=1

Marking Scheme
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN STPM NEGERI PAHANG 2008
Mathematics T Paper 2 (954/2)
1. cos x - 2 cos 2 x + cos 3 x = 0 ,
2 cos 2x cos x - 2 cos 2x = 0 factor formula
0 x 360
[M1]
[A1]
cos 2x( 2 cos x - 2 ) = 0

cos 2x = 0, or
o
2x = 90 ,
ie.
2
2
450o , 630o , or
[A1]
cos x =
270 ,
x = 45o , 135o ,
225o ,
x = 45 ,
315
[A1 all correct]
315o
3 cos x + sin x r cos( x - )

r cos cos x + r sin sin x
2(a)
r sin = 1, r cos = 3
[M1 either one]
r 2 = ( 3 )2 + 12
=
6
3 cos x + sin x + 1
[M1]
)+1
6
2 cos( x -
(can be implied ) [B1 both]
tan =
[A1 both]
r=2
a+b
2
2
(b)( i ) OP = a and OQ = kb
3
3(a)
(b) y =
< x<
1 > cos( x 1
<
3
0< x-
)>
1
2
2 cos( x -
<
cos 0 > cos( x -
2 > 2 cos( x -
1
2
<
)+ 1
[B1]
OM =
)> 1
2 cos( x -
) > cos
[M1]
3 > 2 cos( x -
<
<
)+ 1
)+ 1 > 2
[A1]
B
1-k
b
2
3( a ) + 4(kb )
OG = 3
3+4
2a + 4kb
OG =
7
[M1]
[A1]
(ii) Since O,G and M are collinear,so OG .AB= 0

2a+ 4kb
(b- a)= 0
7
4k b
( 2 - 4 k )a b - 2 a
a b = ( 1 )( 1 ) cos 60
4 k ( 1 ) 2 + ( 2 - 4 k )(
k=
1
2
1
b
2
PQ =
1
2
b a
2
3
30
4
0
[M1]
(c ) a b = (1)(1) cos 60o =
= 0
PQ
1
=
2
1
) - 2 (1 ) 2 = 0
2
PQ
[A1]
OQ =
300
[A1]
1
4
1
=
4
=
=(
1
1
2
(relax on dot)
[B1]
1
2
1 2
b a ) o ( b a )
2
3
2 3
[B1]
1
2
1 2
b a )o ( b a )
2
3
2 3
2
4
2
2
b ab+
a
3
9
2 1
4
( 1 )2 ( ) + ( 1 )2
3 2
9
2
= (
[M1]
13
36
13
6
2008
[A1]
PQ =
Pahang Trial STPM

4. Correct arrows & labels (angles &magnitude) in parallelogram or triangle of forces

[correct form/shape & 2 labels in either diagram D1] [all correct D1]
P N
P N
6 N
P
18 N
180-
180-
P N
4P N
P N
6 2 = P 2 + P 2 2 P ( P ) cos( 180 ) 36 = 2 P 2 + 2 P 2 cos (eqn1) substitute into either eqn [M1]

18 2 = P 2 + 4 P 2 2 P ( 4 P ) cos( 180 ) 324 = 17 P 2 + 8 P 2 cos (eqn2) both eqn correct
[A1]
Eqn2 4 eqn 1 , 180 = 9 P 2 , P = 20 = 4.472 N , solving eqn [M1] , ans for P
From eqn 1 , 36 = 2( 20 ) + 2( 20 ) cos
4
= 9544' @ 95.73 @ 95.7
40
= cos 1
2
2
answer for
ECA is a semicircle.
EOA = 180 o , hence E , O , and
2
2
3
dx
=k x
dt
[B1]
Rate of change
x =100 and dx = 1 k = 0.1.Solving for k [B1] [M1] [A1]

dt
1
2
dx
[B1]
[B1]
( midpoint theorem )
[B1]
1
2
[B1]
(c) DB is common to both triangles.

[B1]
DC=DE & CB=AB the corresponding arcs subtend equal angles at the
circumference
[B1]
Hence CBD = EBD = IBD = & CDB = ADB = IDB = [B1]
[B1]
DCB DIB (by using ASA)
A are collinear
Similarly, OJ = AD
is
[B1]
[B1]
(b) EA is a diameter, therefore EBA = 90 o

Given OK is perpendicular to AB & K midpoint of AB
OK is parallel to EB
1
OK = EB
2
DE
[A1]
5(a)Arcs ED, DC, CB and BA make up half of a whole circle, therefore
6.
[A1]
dx
= 0.1 x
dt
=
0.1
dt
For correct DE
2x
1
2
[A1]
0.1 t + c
Separation of variables and their integration
[B1] [ M1]
for correct RHS
2x
1
2
[A1]
for correct LHS ( kt )

[A1]
arbitrary constant C included
or equivalent statement of both pairs of definite integral
limits
[B1]
x = 200 , t = 0 c = 2 200 for evaluating C [M1]
[M1]
x = 100 , 2 100 = 0.1t + 2 200 for evaluating t
t = 82.84 min utes. Hence
about
80
min ( to
the
one
container
has been
leaking
for
significant figure )
For correct value 82.84@82.8 mins seen before rounding [A1]

7. (a) median = RM261.70 Q 1 = RM252.00

7. (b) Box = D1
Whiskers = D1
Q1 Q 2
Q 3 = RM297.20
B1 B1 B1
* Must be drawn on graph paper.
Q3
outlier
Income (RM)
220
260
300
340
380
420
7.(c) Q 2 Q 1 = 9.70
and Q 3 Q 2 = 35.50
Q 3 Q 2 > Q 2 Q 1 , therefore the distribution is positively skewed. M1 A1
Upper boundary = Q 3 + 1.5 ( Q 3 Q 1 ) = RM 365.00
, Q 3 Q 1 = 45.20
Lower boundary = Q 1 1.5 ( Q 3 Q 1 ) = RM 184.20

The outlier is RM 398.40
A1
M1 ( find boundaries )
8. (a)
Age ( x , years )
5 x<8
8 x < 11
11 x < 13 *
13 x < 14
14 x < 15
15 x < 16
Mid-point
6.5
9.5
12
13.5
14.5
15.5
Frequency
99
143
130
78
84
91
Class width
3
3
2
1
1
1
Frequency density
33
47.4
65
78
84
91
Suitable Scale = D1
Correct Rectangles = D1
8. (b) mean =
7243.5
625
M1
mean = 11. 5896

= 11.59 @ 11.6
A1
variance =
89547.75 7243.5
625
625
B1 for 89547.75
89547.75 7243.5
standard deviation =
625
625
= 2.992 or 2.99

M1
A1
44
mode = 8 +
3
44 + 13
8.(c)
2 (625) 242 2
median = 11 +
M1
mode = 10.3158
143
= 10.32 or 10.3
= 11.986
= 11.99 or 12.0
A1
8. (d) Median because the distribution is negatively skewed.
B1
M1
A1
B1
9. (a) A = the event that the first digit is correct

P ( A ) = 0.8
B = the event that the second digit is correct
P ( B ) = 0.86, P( A B ) =0.72
M1 A1
P( A B ) = P ( A ) P( A B ) = 0.8 0.72 = 0.08
P ( A' B ' ) 1 P( A B) 1 [P ( A) + P( B) P( A B )]
9. (b) P ( B A ) =
=
=
P ( A' )
1 P ( A)
1 P ( A)
1 [0.8 + 0.86 0.72]
0.06
=
= 0.3
M1 A1
=
1 0 .8
0 .2
X=x
P(X =
x)
10. (a)
1
3
7
3
4
5
Total B3 if 5 values correct
1
B2 if 4 values correct
6
3
1
B1
if 3 values correct
35
35
35
3
4 3
2
4 3 3
6
P(X=1) =
P(X=2) = =
P(X=3) =
=
7
7 6
7
7 6 5
35
4 3 2 3
3
4 3 2 1
1
P(X=5) =
P(X=4) =
=
1=
7 6 5 4
35
7 6 5 4
35
3
2
6
3
1

B1
10(b) E(X) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 2
7
7
35
35
35
3
2
6
3
1 26
E(X 2 ) = 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + 4 2 + 5 2 =
5
7
7
35
35
35
26
6
Var(X) =
their E(X 2 )
M1 A1
(2) 2 =
5
5
Given
11.(a)
2
2
7
e t dt
t
e
=1
=1
0
0+
=1
M1
[ t e ]
t
E ( T ) = 20
t e t dt
= 20
t e t dt
= 20
e t dt
= 20
B1
because
M1 by part
1 t
= 20
0 + e
0
A1
1
1
= 20
;
= 20 ,
0 + 0

= 0.05
and = 0.05
A1
11.(b)
P(T<6) =
f(t)=
0.05 e 0.05 t
t>0
otherwise
6
0
0.05 e 0.05 t dt
= e 0.05 t 0
= 1 e 0.3
= 0.2592 or
M1
0.259
A1
12.(a) X N ( , 0.03 2 ) and

P ( X > 2 ) 0.95
2
M1 standardized
P Z >
0.95 .
0.03
2
1.645
B1 for ( 1.645 )
0.03
2.049 kg or 2.05 kg A1
12.(b) (i)
X represents the number of the intended calls obtained
X B ( 10 , 0.95 )
x = 0,1,2,10
P ( X 8 ) = P ( X = 8 ) + P ( X = 9 ) + P ( X = 10 )
= 10 C8 (0.95) 8 (0.05) 2 + 10 C 9 (0.95) 9 (0.05) 1 + 10 C10 (0.95) 10 (0.05) 0 M1
= 0.9885 or 0.989
A1
(ii) Y represents the number of unsuccessful calls.
Y B ( 300 , 0.05 )
x = 0,1,2,300
Normal Approximation : = np = 15
2 = n p q = 14.25
B1 ( both correct) may be implied
9.5 15
20.5 15
P ( 10 Y 20 ) = P
Z
M1(continuity correction & standardise)
14.25
14.25
= P ( 1.457 Z 1.457 )
= 1 0.0725 0.0725
= 0.855
A1
(iii) T represents the number of unobtainable calls .
T B ( 400 , 0.004 )
x = 0,1,2,400
Poisson Approximation : = np = 1.6
B1 may be implied
P(T<3)=P(T=0)+P(T=1)+ P(T=2)
1.6 0 1.61 1.6 2
+
+
= e 1. 6
M1 their
1!
2!
0!
= 0.783
A1


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CONFIDENTIAL*

This question paper consists of 6 printed pages.

Mathematical Formulae for Paper 1 Mathematics T / Mathematics S :

Show that y 2 2 y 4 x 7 = 0 is a parabola.

Given the complex numbers z1 = 2 + 3i and z 2 = 5 + 12i , verify that z1 is one

Given y = sin x , show that 4 y 3

Determine the solution set of the inequality

Hence, deduce the set of values of x that satisfy the inequality

The parametric equations of a curve are

Pahang Trial STPM 2008

as a series in ascending powers of y up to the term in y 3 .

Hence, by taking y = x + x 2 in your series, show that for small x ,

31 correct to four decimal places.

State the perpendicular bisector of AB.

determine the general equation of circle that passes through the

The polynomial f ( x) = x 3 + px 2 + 7 x + q , where p, q are constants has a factor

state the value of R,

show that Q(x) is positive for all real values of x.

Pahang Trial STPM 2008

(b) The graph of y =

Show that the area of the region bounded by the curve y =

11.(a) The matrix A is defined by A = 0 8 1 .

The function f is defined by f ( x) = x 1

f ( x) . Hence, determine whether f is

Sketch the graph of the function f .

Based on your graph,

state the range of function f ,

explain why the inverse of function f is not a function,

(iii) suggest the largest possible domain for function f so that

Pahang Trial STPM 2008

Mathematical Formulae for Paper 2 Mathematics T :

Pahang Trial STPM 2008

Mathematical Formulae for Paper 2 Mathematics T :

Correlation and regression :

Pahang Trial STPM 2008

such that PQ intersects OM at G and PG: GQ = 4:3 . Given that OA = a and OB = b,

(a) Find OM in terms of a and b.

(b) Given that OQ : QB = k : ( l k ) .

(i) Find OG in terms of k, a and b.

(ii) Use OG o AB to find k and show that PQ =

(iii) Using results from (ii) above, find PQ .

An octagon ABCDEFGH is inscribed in a circle, centre O, as shown in the figure

(c) Prove that DCB is congruent to DIB.

x cm, the rate at which the level is dropping is proportional to

Solve the differential equation,

7. The average weekly incomes in RM, of households in 11 states of Malaysia are

(b) Draw a box and whiskers plot to represent the data.

9. A Personal Identification Number (PIN) consists of 4 digits in order, each of which

Pahang Trial STPM 2008

(b) Calculate E(X) and Var(X) .

where and are constants.

Pahang Trial STPM 2008

This is a standard equation of parabola, therefore the curve is aA1

The inverse for M exists if M 0,

The set of values of m for which the inverse of M exists is

{x : x > -5 , x < -10}

Pahang Trial STPM 2008

Pahang Trial STPM 2008

f '(x) = 3x2 + 2px + 7

f(x) = x3 + 5x2 + 7x -13

Since (x + 3)2 > 0, Q ( x) > 0 x

Pahang Trial STPM 2008

17 + x A(1 + 2x) + B(4 3x)

Pahang Trial STPM 2008