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Questionnaire
It is between liquid and plastic states and it is defined as
the lowest water content at which the mass has the capacity
to flow as a liquid
It is between the plastic and semisolid states and is defined
as the lowest water content at which the mass can be readily
molded without crumbling
This is between the semisolid and solid states and is
defined as the highest water content at which the mass
attains its minimum volume but it continues to lose weight
This is the difference between the liquid and Plastic Limit
This is the difference between plastic and shrinkage limit
Weight of soil sample needed for liquid limit
determination
Weight of soil sample needed for Plastic limit
determination
Weight of soil sample needed for Shrinkage Limit
determination
It is the ratio of the weight of water in the soil to the weight
of the dry soil after it has been dried to constant weight at a
temperature of 105 to 1100C.
It is defined as the ratio of the weight in air of a given
volume of a material to the weight in air of an equal
volume of a standard material at a stated temperature
It is the determination of particle size distribution in soil by
sieve, hydrometer, or a combined analysis.
Three major groups of soil
If the individual particles are visible to the unaided eye, the
soil considered to be
The two principal soil types that comprise the coarse
grained soil.
If its individual particles are not visible to the unaided eye
The two principal soil types that comprises this group
This type contain an appreciable amount of decayed animal
and/or plant matter.
The limiting diameter of gravel is
The limiting diameter of sand is
Rock fragments w/c are coarser than the upper limiting size
for gravel are
Limiting size for silt
Limiting size for clay
Those smaller than 0.001 are called
The drying time of 225 grams sandy materials
The drying time of a plastic, fine grained soil of the same
weight is
It shall have an even number of equal width chutes but not
less than a total of eight for coarse aggregate, or twelve for
F.A. w/c discharge alternately to each side
It is widely used in the classification and identification of
soils. It is an important criteria in the classification of
highway subgrade materials. It is also related to
permeability and capillarity of cohesionless soil.
The size of the portion passing 2mm(#10) or 0.425mm(#40)
sieve shall be tested for
These indicates compressibility and related to permeability
High PI means high degree of compressibility of soil
The higher PI, the lower permeability
It is performed if the soil is granular, if considerable portion
is retained on the No. 200 sieve (0.074mm)
If the soil is fine-grained or nearly, all its particles are finer
than the No.200 sieve.
For efficient compaction, the embankment materials should
at the time of rolling be at
For a road base coarse, the most preferable materials is one
with CBR value of
Peat and Muck are
Correct answer
liquid limit
plastic limit
shrinkage limit
plasticity index
shrinkage index
100 grams
15 grams
30 grams
moisture content
specific gravity
mechanical analysis
coarse grained, fined grained, organic
coarse grained
gravel and sand
fine grained soil
clay and silt
organic soil
3" to 10" or 75mm to 2mm
2mm to 0.074mm
boulders
0.074mm to 0.005
0.005mm to 0.001mm
colloids
2 hours
4 hours
sample splitter
plasticity index
1
1
sieve analysis
hydrometer analysis
optimum moisture content
0.8
unsuitable soils
37
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40
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75
6
more than 100%
core boring
liquid limit
plastic limit
80
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108 that concrete would still flow outwards to the walls of the
bored piles.
109 Must be w/ in the limit of "water cement ratio" for concrete
110 Required revolution of concrete mixer
111 The minimum number of revolutions for each concrete mix.
112 The minimum interval of concrete pouring to avoid cold joint
Consists of all work elements carried out by the manager or
113 by those in his organization w/c contribute to the quality of
the output of some other organization.
Refers to the process of making tests to determine the
114 degree of compliance of delivered or constructed materials
w/ the specification
The main objective of this design is to determine the
proportion of the ingredients that will produce concrete of
115
the proper workability when fresh and the desired
durability and strength after it has hardened.
These are prescribed in each project based on the estimated
116 quantities, it specify the kind and number of tests for each
work items.
This is prepared by the DPWH for the contractor to comply
117
to facilitate quality control.
This should be done during the first seven days in order
that the expected development of strength will be obtained
118
and the occurrence of plastic cracks will be prevented or
minimized
This is preferable than a good PCCP road due to its lower
119
initial cost and more uniform riding surface.
The proportioning of aggregate and asphalt should be based
120
on this
This formula should be set and strictly followed in all
batches of the asphalt mixes, it should include provisions
121
on grading of aggregates percentage of asphalt and temp. of
mixture at time of compaction.
Use in measuring the thickness or height determination of
122
compacted bituminous paving mixture to the nearest 0.10 cm
Used to determine the grading of aggregates extracted from
123
bituminous mixtures.
124 A test to determine the moisture content of soil.
The amount of lime to be added in item 203 (lime Stabilized
125
Road Mix Base Coarse)
The amount of cement to be added in item 204 (Portland
126
cement Stabilized Road Mix Base Coarse)
For Item 505 (Stone Masonry) No. of bags of cement &
127
Fine aggregate / cu.m.
It is a colloidal dispersion of asphalt in water whose color is
128 chocolate-brown before use and turns black when the
emulsion is broken.
What process determines the asphalt content in asphalt
129
mixes
Minimum temperature of Bituminous Concrete when place,
130
measured in the truck prior to dumping.
Minimum temperature of tar when it is used in Bituminous
131
Concrete
132 The bituminous material commonly used in 310
This item consist of preparing and treating an aggregate
133 base coarse preparatory to the const. of the Bituminous
Surface Coarse.
This item consists of preparing and treating an existing
134 bituminous or cement concrete pavement with bituminous
materials
Consist of an application of bituminous materials w/ or w/o
135 an application of aggregate on an existing bituminous
surface coarse.
Consist of either a single application of bituminous material
followed by a single spreading of aggregate or two
application of bituminous materials each followed by a single
136
spreading of aggregate or two application of bituminous
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200
201
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204
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208
diameter of
Minimum required temp. for asphalt compaction
Minimum thickness for asphalt overlay
Minimum dry stability compressive strength for item 310
Minimum asphalt content for item 310
Different test conducted in the field are
Thickness tolerance is
Surface tolerance for compaction of item 310
In casting reinforced concrete railings, the concrete used is
The required maximum dry density obtained by Lab test,
and degree of compaction required for aggregate sub-base
should at least.
The specified Flexural strength for paving concrete using
midpoint loading is
Per our present specs for hghways & bridges including
ammendments, it is mandatory to open PCCP to traffic
not later than
The slump test on concrete is a measure of
The fineness modulus is highest for
If concrete is continously moist cured, it will gain strength
beyond 180 days.
The quality of paving concrete is usually measured by its
Generally speaking, batching of concrete aggregate by vol.
is preferable than weight
If angular coarse aggregate is used in a concrete mix, it will
require more
The most favorable period for curing concrete is
Lower water cement ratio in concrete mixes improves
When concrete must be placed in a sloping surface, placing
should start at the
The maximum % abrasion loss allowed for concrete coarse
aggregate is
In casting of reinforced concrete piles, the concrete used is
What is the dead load equivalent of loose sand, earth &
gravel fill
What is the rate of application for curing compound
During coring of completed pavemen, how many cores/km/
lane are required as per specs?
What is the right proportion for stone masonry (mortar)
The most commonly used method of soil exporation is
The flow curved obtained when liquid limit test results are
plotted on a semi-log scale is in the form of
What is the effect of increasing th compaction effort in
compacting soil
The allowable smooth riding quality for PCCp is
216
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220
pre-tensioning
38
17.27%
Correct answer
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Shrinkage Limit
Plasticity Index
Shrinkage Index
100 grams
15 grams
30 grams
Moisture Content
Water Content
Specific Gravity
Grain size
Mecnaical Analysis
Coarse grained, Fine Grained, Organic
Coarse grained
Gravel and sand
Fine grained soil
Clay and silt
Organic Soil
3" to 10" or 75mm to 2mm
2mm to 0.074mm
Boulders
0.074mm to 0.005mm
0.005mm to 0.001mm
colloids
2 hours
4 hours
Sample Splitter
Plasticity Index
1
1
Sieve Analysis
Hydrometer analysis
Optimum moisture content
0.8
Unsuitable soils
6
more than 100%
core boring
Liquid limit
Plastic limit
Gradation
Liquid Limit of Fines
Plasticity Index
CBR
Trial section
Moisture Content
Density
Field density Test
Compaction of soil
Liquid Limit
Compaction
Optimum Moisture Content
12 inches or 305mm
18 inches or 457 mm
Hygroscopic Moisture content
Natural Moisture content
Specific Gravity of cement
Fineness of cement test
Normal consistency test of cement
Time of setting by Gilmore Needle
Soundness test by Patoclave expansion
Hydraulic cement
Heat of Hydration
Hydration
Filler material
Seal Concrete
Slump test
10-20cm
400
3 meters
15 seconds
50 - 60cm
14days or 80% of design strength
24bars for grade 40 (404)
100 mm
0.50 - 0.60
4 - 6 rpm
100 revolutions
30 minutes
Quality Assurance Work
Materials Testing
Curing of concrete
Asphalt road
Laboratory Trial Mixes
Caliper
Meachanical Analysis of Extracted Aggregates
Calcium Carbide Gas Pressure
3 - 12 mass % of dry soil aggregate
6 - 10 mass % of dry soil aggregate
2 bags/cu.m.
0.17cu.m./cu.m
Emulsified Asphalt
Extraction
1070 C
66 to 1070 C
asphalt cement
Bituminous Prime Coat
Immersion
Compression Test
Index of retained strength
Viscosity Test
Penetration Test
Ductility test
Loss on Heating Test
Specific Gravity
Flash Point
Spot test
Solubility Test
Distillation Test
Sieve Test
Cement Mixing Test
Storage Stability Test
Asphalt cement
Emulsified Asphalt
Cutback asphalt
slow curing
medium curing
Rapid Curing
Blown or oxidized asphalt
Asphaltene
Maltene
Type IP
Type P
Pigments
Extenders
Latex Paint
Flat Latex Paint
Enamel Paint
Flat wall enamel
Gloss/semi gloss enamel
Red lead
Red Oxide
Aluminum Paint
Reflectorized traffic paint
Vehicle
perpendicular to the slope
parallel to the slope
2 meters on center & 2'' dia.
4"
4"
1070 C Tolerance +- 100 C
1 inch or 25 mm
1.4 Mpa or 200 psi
5 to 8%
FDT, Slump, T-core, SPT & Test Pit
+ 5 mm & - 25 mm
not to exceed 6 mm
Class C-1
1
650 psi or 4.5 Mpa
14 days after pouring
consistency
Coarse sand
1
Flexural strength
0
water & coarse aggregate
during the first few days or week
strength
bottom
0.4
C2
1.603 tons/cu.m.
0.20 liter/sq.m.
55
1:2
Core boring
straight line
Higher density
3 mm
1 but not more than 3 samples
1 sample every 100 lin.m./lane
150 mm/layer
5 - 7%
not greater than 4%
the sides
Borrow excavation
150 mm
201 PI > 6% & LL > 25
30 cm
Pre-stressed concrete
Pre-tensioning
1.
2.
c. either a or b
d. neither a nor b
3.
4.
5.
c.
c.
40
200
compaction test
any of the preceding test
6.
7.
8.
c. either a or b
d. neither a nor b
9.
10.
11.
12.
The best soils for a road structure would have a Group Index of
a. less than 5
c. 11 to 15
b.
5 to 10
d. 16 to 20
13.
14.
Upon what depends the density to which any soil can be compacted
a. Moisture content
c. Both a and b
b. Compactive energy
d. Neither a nor b
15.
Which void ratio will you prefer for a soil after compaction in the road?
a. 1/4
c. 3/4
b. 1/2
d. 1
16.
17.
18.
Which percent silt and clay content would you prefer for base
coarse of an asphalt road?
a.
5
c. 50
b.
25
d. 75
19.
20.
If 95% of a soil passes the No. 200 sieve, its particle size distribution
is best determined by
a. hydrometer test
c. either a or b
b. sieve test
d. neither a nor b
21.
it depends on porosity
22.
23.
Which plasticity index would you prefer for the base coarse
25.
The flow curve obtained when liquid limit test results are plotted
on semi-log scale in the form of
a. straight line
c. parabola
b. arc
d. hyperbola
26.
27.
The opening of a No. 4 sieve is bgger than the opening of a 1/4" sieve.
a.
1
c. they are the same
b.
0
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
c.
33.
34.
a.
b.
1
0
c.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
sand
all of the preceding
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
a.
b.
Granular
Fine-grained
c. Plastic
d. Clayey
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
The
a.
b.
c.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
b.
50
c.
16
93.
94.
tensile
both a and b
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
c. Unstable soils
d. Good subgrade soils
0.05
0.20
a.
b.
Particle rearrangement
Sodding or sprigging
c. Paving
d. None of the preceding
c.
d.
1.300
1.309
114. For item 311 PCC Pavement, Coarse Aggregates shall have
a mass percent of wear not exceeding ______ when tested
by AASHTO T-96.
a.
50%
c.
35%
b.
40%
d.
60%
115. Plasticity index for aggregate surface coarse is
a. Not greater than 6
c.
b. Not greater than 25
d.
4 to 9
12
C
P
40
40
47
c.
c.
compaction test
any of the preceding
b.
content
y
tion of soil
Answer
c
tion of soil
oisture content
ce density
grain size
147