INDEX

Abdulaziz, Sultan , 56
Abdulmecid I, Sultan , 56
Agra, 24
Ahl-i-hadith, 12
Ahmad, Ajeeb , 73
Ahmad Khan, Aftab , 131, 135, 144
Ahmad Khan, Sir Sayyid, 13, 889, 96, 99,
103, 107, 10910, 115, 119, 1212,
126, 143
Ahmad, Sayyid Serajooddeen, 79
Aitchison, Sir Charles Umpherston, 104
Aligarh, ix, 1315, 18, 59, 88, 90, 97, 103,
107, 10910, 11415, 117, 1217,
1301, 133, 13940, 144
Ali Jauhar, Mohamed, 1378, 140, 1445
Ali Khan, Maulvi Yusuf, 114
Ali Khan, Muhammad Barkat, 99, 121
Ali Khan, Sir Mir Turab, Salar Jung I, 125
Ali, Maulvi Muhammad , 77
Ali, Sayyid Mehdi, Mohsin-ul-Mulk, 110,
115, 117, 121, 125, 131, 137, 1434
Ali, Waris, 79
Allahabad, 109, 118, 132, 136, 13940
Allahdad Khan, Muhammad , 79
All-India Muslim League, 1078, 138, 143
Almora, 121
Amir Ali, Sayyid, 127, 137, 145
Amroha, ix, 108, 110, 115, 117, 11921, 142
Amroha experiment (18956), 1201
Anglican Church, 19, 31, 34, 448, 501, 53
Anglo-Vernacular High School, Amroha, 120
Anjuman Hamdardi Islamia, Lahore, 100
Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam, Lahore, 88,
1045, 109, 145
Anjuman-i-Islam, Calcutta, 756
Anjuman-i-Islam, Lahore, 88, 99, 104, 109
Anjuman-i-Punjab, Lahore, 88, 912, 97, 99

Ansari, Abdullah , 123

Arabic, 5, 1617, 22, 257, 401, 547,
6073, 758, 806, 913, 105, 123,
125, 132, 145
language, 68, 70, 72, 80, 82, 84
literature, 69, 712, 78, 80
sciences, 65, 679, 72
Arya Samaj, Lahore, 100, 104
associations, 1011, 13, 18, 59, 746, 789,
86, 98, 100, 103, 105, 135, 142, 145
see alsocivil society
Atkinson, William, 40, 84

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backwardness of Muslims, 39
Ballantyne, James Robert, 68
Bannu, 91, 95
Baptists, 23, 312
Barelwis, 12
Bari, Abdul , 75, 77, 80, 84
Baring, Thomas George, first earl of Northbrook, 89
Barisal, 79
Bayley, Sir Edward Clive, 43, 47
Beadon, Sir Cecil, 72, 77
Beasant, Annie , 140
Beck, Theodore , 112, 1214, 126
Beg, Mirza Irfan Ali, 110
Benares, 22, 60, 68, 79, 88, 13840
Benares Hindu University, 139
Bengal British India Society, 74
Bengal Chamber of Commerce, 74
Bengal, government of, 70, 778, 856, 115
Bengal Social Science Association, 78
Bentinck, Lord William Henry Cavendish-,
19, 22, 278, 635, 141
Bernard, Sir Charles Edward, 83
Bhagalpur, 79

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Secularism, Islam and Education in India, 18301910

Bilgrami, Sayyid Husain, Imad-ul-Mulk,

1257, 130, 137, 1435
Bird, William Wilberforce, 30
Bombay, 18, 28, 30, 356, 38, 53, 107, 109,
113, 125, 134, 136
Bourke, Richard Southwell, sixth earl of
Mayo, 17, 4157, 82
Boutros, Felix-Pierre, 66, 80
Bowen, Henry Courthope, 55
British Indian Association, 74, 113
Broun Ramsay, James Andrew, first marquess
of Dalhousie, 6, 28
Buddhists, 113
Burdwan, 79
Burma, 133
Burne, Sir Owen Tudor, 47

Cross, Richard Assheton, first Viscount

Cross , 113
Curzon, George Nathaniel, Marquess Curzon
of Kedleston, ix, 128, 130, 133, 141

Dacca, 856, 108, 127

Dairatul Maarif, Hyderabad, 125
Dar-ul-Ulum, Hyderabad, 125
Deb, Rhadhakanta, 23
Delhi, ix, 245, 36, 39, 6670, 74, 76, 80, 89,
10910, 11516, 135
Delhi College, 668, 74
denominationalism, 16, 19, 31, 345, 456,
49, 54, 84, 94, 133, 1357
Deobandis, 12
Dera Ismail Khan seeNorth-west frontier
Derozio, Henry, 24
Caddell, Alan , 117
Din, Mian Shah, 124
Calcutta, 1415, 18, 228, 36, 39, 5968, Disraeli, Benjamin, earl of Beaconsfield, 52
701, 746, 789, 812, 846, 889, Dorbeen, 75
92, 109, 113, 115, 125, 1279, 133, DOyly, George , 34
136, 138
Dublin, ix, 434, 48, 51
Calcutta Madrasa, 22, 24, 26, 5986
Duff, Alexander, 24, 29, 72
Calcutta Trade Association, 74
East, Sir Edward Hyde , 23
Calcutta University, 78
Eden, George, earl of Auckland, 645
Cameron, Charles Hay , 345
Edinburgh, 29
Campbell, Sir George, 83, 86
Elementary Education Act, England (1870),
Canning, Charles John, Earl Canning, 38
102
Canning College, Lucknow, 125
Elphinstone, John, thirteenth Lord ElphinCarey, William, 23
stone and first Baron Elphinstone, 35, 38
catechism, 35, 46, 50
English, x, 14, 216, 289, 323, 39, 51, 55,
Catholic Church, 456, 48, 501, 54, 102
606, 6971, 7480, 846, 89, 91, 93,
Catholicism seeCatholic Church
99, 102, 105, 107, 110, 112, 122, 124
Chartists, 19
5, 1279
Chishti, Muharram Ali, 114
Established Church, 19, 31, 35, 456, 51
Chittagong, 12, 79, 856
see alsoAnglican Church
Church Missionary Society, 30, 37, 113
evangelicalism,
45, 213, 25, 27, 601
Church of England, 47
see alsoliberal imperialism
see alsoAnglican Church
civil institutions, 912, 14, 74, 1423, 146
fanticism, 103
civil society, 911, 13, 789, 82, 867, 901,
Federation of Religions, 138, 140
105, 142, 144
female education, 91, 128
Colvin, John Russell, 63
Fortescue, Chichester Samuel Parkinson-,
Colvin, Sir Auckland , 116
Baron Carlingford and second Baron
communal seecommunialism
Clermont, 49
communialism, 134
Coorg, 113
Gaya, 79, 125
Council of Education, Bengal, 345, 65
General Assembly Institution, Calcutta, 24, 27
Croft, Sir Alfred Woodley , 112

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Index
General Committee of Public Instruction,
248, 30, 623
geography, discipline of, 6, 28, 612, 71, 77
Ghazipur, 89
Gladstone, William Ewart, 512
governmentality, 7, 1011, 1423
colonial, 7, 9, 1112, 17, 142
see alsogovernmental rationality
governmental rationality, 6
Grant, Charles, 22, 25
grants-in-aid, 319, 41, 53, 55, 59, 83, 87, 90,
95101, 1045, 111, 119, 125, 141
Gray, Sir John, 51
Griffin, Sir Lepel Henry, 91
halkabandi, 90
Halliday, Sir Frederick James, 30, 35, 378, 71
Hamilton, George Alexander, 45
Hastings, Warren, 601
Hayat Khan, Mahomed , 97, 110, 145
Hay, George, eighth Marquess of Tweeddale, 30
Hazara seeNorth-west frontier
Hindu College, Calcutta, 24, 27
Hindus, 45, 8, 207, 324, 36, 39, 61, 74,
85, 87, 89, 91, 946, 1003, 11213,
11619, 130, 13642
Hindu University Society, 140
history, discipline of, 12, 14, 22, 28, 48, 56,
612, 67, 701, 73, 75, 77, 124, 127,
1389, 143
Holroyd, William , 102
Hooghly, 79, 856
Hossain, Maulvi Ilahadad , 74
Hossain, Murhumut, 81
Hossain, Sayyid Amir , 79
House of Commons, 22, 446
House of Lords, 34, 39
Howell, Arthur , 945, 101, 113, 141
Hunter, Sir William Wilson, 423, 55, 98,
1013
Husain, Nawab Mushtaq, Viqar-ul-Mulk,
11516, 1201, 137, 1434
Scheme, 11617, 119
Husain, Sayyid Zainuddin , 125
Hydari, Akbar, 134
Hyderabad, 115, 1257, 1378
Hyderabad College, 125

207

India, government of, 1718, 37, 41, 43, 56,

72, 84, 98, 111, 114, 118, 1278, 130,
132, 136, 139, 144
Indian Education Commission (1882), 88,
98100, 103, 105, 110, 11314, 141
Indian National Congress, 109, 111, 1267,
13940, 144
Indian Rebellion (18578), 3, 18, 20, 368,
40, 712, 74, 76, 140
Indian Universities Commission (1902), 109
Inglis, Sir Robert Harry, second baronet, 55
interdenominationalism, 25, 447, 50, 54
Islamic ethics, 128
Jam-i Jahan Numa, 74
Kabir, Hafiz Ahmad , 70, 73
Khadim, Maulvi, 74
Kidderpore, 127
Kohat seeNorth-west frontier

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Ilahdad, Maulvi Muhammad , 80

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Lahore, 902, 97, 99100, 1045, 10910,

11415, 124, 1267
La Martiniere College, Lucknow, 118
Landholders Society, Calcutta, 74
Latif, Nawab Abdul, 767, 812, 85, 88, 115,
136, 145
Latif, Sayyid Muhammad, 978
La Touche, Sir James John Digges , 131
Law, Edward, first earl of Ellenborough, 37
Lawrence, John Laird Mair, first Baron Lawrence , 38, 90
Lees, William Nassau, 703, 78, 802, 84
Leitner, Gottlieb Wilhelm, 18, 88, 90, 926,
989, 101, 126, 136, 141
liberal, 83, 6, 8, 19, 32, 36, 60
see alsoliberal imperialism
see alsoliberal reform
liberal imperialism, 3, 28
liberal reform, 16, 60, 63
London, ix, 22, 30, 357, 47, 91, 96, 124,
129, 137
Lucknow, 39, 66, 109, 11718, 125
Lumsden, Matthew, 612, 65, 68, 73
Lyall, Sir Alfred Comyn , 567, 93, 141
Lytton, Edward Robert Bulwer-, first earl of
Lytton, 98
Mahomedan Literary Society, Calcutta, 79

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Macaulay, Thomas Babington, first Baron

Macaulay, 267, 37, 63
MacDonnell, Antony Patrick, Baron MacDonnell, 11718, 120
Madras, 12, 18, 28, 30, 36, 38, 107, 109, 113,
131, 136
Madrasa-i-Aliya, Hyderabad, 1256
Mahmud, Sayyid , 97
Mahomedan Improvement Association, Mirzapur, 79
Mahomedan Literary Society, Calcutta, 75,
778, 82, 88, 115, 145
Majid, Maulvi Abdul, 73
Majlis-i-Islami, Amritsar, 104
Malaviya, Pandit Madan Mohan, 139
Marshman, John Clark, 32, 34
Martyn, Henry, 22
Maynooth College, 48, 51
Mazhar, Muhammad , 75, 81
McLeod, Sir Donald Friell, 91
medicine, discipline of, 7, 11, 61, 67, 91, 97
Meerut, 36, 121, 126
Midnapore, 75
Mill, James, 23
Mirzapur, 79
Mohsin endowment, 85, 142
Mohsin, Muhammad , 85
morality, 21, 30, 34, 64, 66, 934, 98, 108,
11113, 115, 11819, 121, 124, 126,
139, 142
moral training in government institutions, 102, 120, 141
Morison, Sir Theodore, 121, 1234, 1278,
131, 135, 143
Mouat, Frederic John , 66
Moulmein, 30
Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh, 14, 18, 59, 8890, 97, 99100,
1023, 107, 110, 112, 115, 117, 119,
1212, 1247, 1303, 1358, 140, 143
Muir, Sir William, 89
Muslim Educational Conference, 13, 18, 109
10, 11516, 121, 1248, 131, 1335, 145
Muslim law, 4, 16, 22, 601, 65, 689, 723,
801, 84, 93
Muslim university in India, 107, 138

National Muhammadan Association, Calcutta, 127

natural philosophy, discipline of, 612,
701, 73
Noakhali, 79
nonconformism, 19, 51
see alsoProtestants
North-west frontier, 956
Numani, Shibli, 123
NWP, government of, 116, 11920, 143
OConnell, Daniel, 55
OKinealy, James , 47
Ottoman Empire, 15, 556, 93
Palgrave, William Gifford , 55, 94, 141
Paris, 65
Patna, ix, 3941, 72, 79, 127
Pearson, Charles, 95
pedagogical techniques, 8, 73
Peel, Sir Robert, second baronet, 48
Perry, Sir Thomas Erskine , 30
Persian, 5, 1314, 22, 256, 401, 556,
602, 65, 67, 6971, 7384, 86, 912,
105, 117, 125, 132, 145
Peshawar, 12, 95
philology, 6970
positivism, 24
Presbyterian Church, Ireland, 46, 48
Presbyterians seePresbyterian Church, Ireland
Prinsep, Henry Thoby , 634
Protestants, 45
Prussia, 95
public sphere, 2, 910, 74, 79, 82, 86, 92
see alsocivil society
Punjab Educational Code, 119
Punjab General Educational Conference
(1888), 114
Punjab, government of, 87, 901, 956, 98,
101, 104, 11416
Punjab University College, 88, 923, 95, 97,
99

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qazis, 16
Rahim Khan, 978
Rahim, Maulvi Abdur, 62
Rahman Khan, Maulvi Fazlur , 75, 77
Rajshahye, 856

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Index
Raleigh, Sir Thomas, 133
Ranchi, 127
Rangpur, 79
Rauf, Abdur , 75
Rawalpindi seeNorth-west frontier
religious community, 14, 18, 86, 90, 109,
134, 136, 138, 146
see alsoreligious identity
religious endowments, 4, 513, 85
religious identity, 2, 17, 20, 29, 39, 43, 74, 83
religious neutrality, 34, 18, 213, 29, 324,
368, 57, 95, 137
Robinson, Francis Horsley , 30
Robinson, George Frederick Samuel, first
marquess of Ripon, 1023, 111
Royal (Powis) Commission on Irish Education (186770), 46
Roy, Rammohun, 24

209

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in

Foreign Parts, 30
Sprenger, Aloys Ignatz Christoph, 659, 73, 80
Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith,
fourteenth earl of Derby, 46
Sunnis, 119, 1223
Sutcliffe, James , 84
Tayler, William, 39
theology, discipline of, 54, 56, 61, 93
Thomason, James, 28
translation, 8, 62, 67, 73, 89, 92
Trevelyan, Sir Charles Edward, 78, 257,
29, 324, 369, 43, 623, 712
Tyabji, Badruddin , 125, 134
Tytler, John, 62

United Presbyterian Church, Punjab, 115

University College, London, 345
university education, 5, 15, 18, 25, 289,
Sadiduddin, Maulvi , 70
346, 44, 4854, 56, 68, 78, 83, 92, 98,
Sanscrit, 5, 17, 227, 60, 624, 68, 912
1079, 12146
schools, 1, 78, 11, 1416, 1820, 25, 278,
308, 41, 457, 537, 5960, 63, 828, University of London, 36
901, 93105, 108, 11019, 1212, Urdu, 1314, 6571, 736, 7880, 82, 89,
912, 98, 105, 117, 125, 1445
126, 1312, 1367, 139, 141, 143
utilitarianism, 45, 15, 213, 27, 601
in England, 31
see alsoliberal imperialism
in Ireland, 46
science, 8, 11, 22, 24, 26, 61, 638, 701, 73,
vernacular education, 28, 78, 83
778, 110, 127, 132, 146
Scientific Society of Bihar, Muzaffarpur, 79
Wahabi, 42
Second AngloSikh War (18489), 90
trials, 42, 47, 82
secularism, 25, 12, 1415, 1819, 22, 42,
Wahabism, 55
44, 55, 57, 95, 109, 133, 137, 1456
Wajih, Maulvi Muhammad , 73
see alsoreligious neutrality
White, Edmund , 116
Serampore, 23, 32
Woodburn, Sir John , 128
Shahjahanpur, 121
Woods dispatch (1854), 5, 8, 17, 201, 29,
Shias, 85, 119, 1223
33, 356, 38, 40, 90, 94, 98
Sikhs, 87, 901, 945, 1002, 136
Wood, Sir Charles, 29, 32, 34, 36, 38
Simla deputation (1906), 144
Simla Educational Conference (1901), 128
Young, W. G., 72
Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 30

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