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timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
1 +, 1 +
01 ' 5
Jawaharlal Nehru
! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
! > 0 B
BharthariNtiatakam
IS : 42&1-1967
( R.Aftl~'U:J:1t
Indian Standard
QUALITY TOLERANCES FOR WATER FOR
PROCESSED FOOD INDUSTRY
(Fourth Reprint JANUARY 199])
uoc
663.6:60'
" E A U OF INDIAN
STANDARDS
Gr3
November 1967
IS : 4251 1167
Indian Standard
QUALITY TOLERANCES FOR WATER FOR
PROCESSED FOOD INDUSTRY
Water Sectional Committee, CDC 2G
&prtSttIIr/lg
Chainnan
Dll T. R.
BUAlKAItA;IO
Mnnbns
SlUn K. L. BA~&RJl.P.
N. C.
S~NGl"1'f A (
Rosa.
CH~ARA~AN(AI~)
(KAVY )
ICE) (Altemalt)
The Tala Iron & Steel Co Lid, jamshedpor
All India DlslIllers' Associauon, New Delhi
( 'Iternate )
Indian Insutute of Science, Bangalorc
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, Neyvcli
The Tata Hvdro-Electric Power Supply Co Ltd,
Bombay
SCIENTIFIC OfFICER (
M. I. GUltBAXANI
"',.
B. B. P.U;L
SHRI
N. N.
Mlmn
Da S. C. PaLLAI
Ott C. V. S. RATNAM
;IRI C. M. RAWAL
:t
u)
v.
DR K.
\E~K.-\TARAMANA)i
jo'lluuly
Plannmg ,
, (,011111111 ., 1'1/ lUlgt
2)
USI 1967
( Conlinwd jrotrrjl0l' I )
M,mbtrs
R.pr'smli,.,
Nat;onal Physical Laboratorr ( CSIR ), New Delhi
Director General, lSI (&-officio Mnnbn)
SHR.I M. R. VRIIA
DR SADOOPAt.,
Director ( Chem )
S"'-"ary
G. M. SAXENA
Deputy Director ( Chem ), lSI
DR
ConVl1ltr
R. R. 0110
SHIU
K. R.
Mnnbers
BULUIU
SRRI S. D. DANDEIItU
DR N. F. DESAI
SHRIE.K.JAVANARAYAHAN
DR C. KOTUWARA
DR V. SADAlIV,,"
RAO
SHaI S.SAMPATH
SHRI N. V. PARTHAIARAnBY
SHRI B. A. SIlOLAPURWALA
(Allmlal,)
V. M. SHAH ( AltmllJ,. )
M. R. SalNIVAIAN
K. G. VEltRARAOIlAVAH
SHill
SHRI
SHIll
(2)
xxii)
0.01
s..
xxiii)
0.001
S lote
lote
(CDC 26)
Printedat Dee Kay Prinlen. NewDelhi.India
1.1 1 he -iandard prescribe-, the qll,t1lt\ rolei anc cs tor water tor uve
.1~
10
the
feed and mdn ec t U)\)!II1!:' Where watei 1\ used .1\ an mgi edient 111 [he processed
Iood mduvn y the qualuv toler aru.cs "h,t11 he .1\ per the desirable n-qurrernent- In
I') 10')00
199J Drmk mg water -- vpec rticauon (filII ICI/.llOn)' Special
requircment-, tor the mdr, rdual Iood mdustrte-, Me .11'0 vpecified i unher vinc e
the qu.ihrv of water iequtrcd \ dill" jm dif lercnt Iood mdustne-; addrnonal
~pcLl.11 iequrrcment-, tOI mdt\ idu.il juod induxtrv which die not covered III the
<iandn d where required, <hall he pievc nbcd Il1 the mdividual product ...t.mdard '
(CHI) J1}
I<eprograph) 11m! ill" Nl" Deihl Indl.l
IS I 4251 1961
Indian Standard
QUALITY TOLERANCES FOR WATER FOR
PROCESSED FOOD INDUSTRY
o.
FORE WO RD
0.1 This Indian Standard was adopted by the Indian Standards Institution
on 7 Aug~t 1967, after the draft finalized by the Water Sectional
Committee had been approved by the Chemical Division Council.
1. SCOPE
1.1 The standard prescribes the quality tolerances for water for use in the
processed food industry. Special requirements for the individual food
industries are also specified.
2. TOLERANCES
2.1 Taste - The water shall be free from any objectionable taste.
2.2 Bacteriological ToleraDce. - The water shall comply with the
bacteriological tolerances given in Table I, when tested according to
Code of practice for treatment of water for land boilers.
tRules for rounding off numerical values (rtt';ud).
IS :'1251 -1967
TABLE 1 BACTERIOLOGICAL TOLERANOES
( C1QUJ6 2.2 )
SL
TOLl.ItAN~
CHAIlACTEIU3TIC
No.
r-
(1)
(2)
Appendix
Cl No. in
IS: 16221964
(4)
(5)
(3)
i)
1..etI than I
3.2
ii)
50 (Note I )
MtUt
iii)
NOTa I -
5 (Note 2)
Not applicable in the cue oC cooling water and " hot water UIed ill dairy
Indumy.
Note 2 - Not applicable in the cue
or
2.3 Play.leal aDd Chemical Toler~Dce.- The water Ihall comply with
the physical and chemical tolerances given in Table 2 when tested
according to methods gi.veo: in .IS: 3025-1964t. Reference to relevant
c1ausa of IS : 3025-1964t IS gtVen" 10 col 4 of the table.
2.4 Toleraaee. for Radioaedvity - The level of radioactivity in the
water shall be as prescribed in Table 3, when tested according to the
method prescribed in 58 of IS : 3025-1964t.
2.5 AdcUdoaal TolerallCe. for Sped&e Operado
2.5.1 For the operations mentioned in Table 4, the water shall alao
comply with the tolerances given in Table 4 when tested in accordance
with methods prescribed in IS: 1622-1964* and IS: 3025-1964t. Reference
to relevant clauses of IS: 16221964* and IS: 3025-1964t is given in col 6
and 7 of the table.
--------.Methodl of lamPlint
--
iDdustry.
tMetbod~ of lampling and tell ( phyaical and chemical) for watel"UIed ill iIlduatry.
CUARAC'TERISTIC
5L
No.
(I)
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
ix)
x)
xi)
xii)
xiii)
xiv)
xv)
xvi)
vvii)
xviii'
xix)
xx)
xxi)
(])
(2)
Colour ( Hazen units ), Max
20
pH
Total solids, mg/l, Max
Total hardness ( as CaGO. ), mg/!. Max
Sulphate ( as SO. ), mg/l, Max
Fluoride ( as Fl. mg/), ,Max
Chloride ( as CI ), mg/I, Max
Cyanide ( a., ex i, mg/l, Max
Selenium ( as Sf" ), mg!l, Max
Iron ( as Fe ), mg!), Max
Magnesium ( as Mg ), mg!l, Max
Manganese ( as Mil ), mgil, Mos
Copper ( as Cu ), mg!I, .1I,1ax
Lead ( as Ph), mg!), Max
Chromium ( as Cr 6+ ), mg/I, Max
Zinc ( as Zn ), mg/I, Max
Arsenic ( as As ), mg/I, Max
Nitrate ( as N ), mgt), Max
Phenolic substances ( as C 6H s OH ), rog!l,
Max
SL
11ETHOlJ OF Tur
( RE~' TO CL
No. IN
IS: 1025-1964* )
(4)
5
10
None
G'~' t'o 92
100U
7
I
10
600
200
)5
16
20
250
2'\
27
2:1
(IOJ
28
32
()'(15
03
750
34
02
3:;
J.l)
36
37
31l
3'1
01
005
)50
40
41
54
02
20
n'GOI
CHARACTE.RI5TIC
No.
METHOD OF TEaT
( REI' TO CL
No. IN
IS: 3025-1964* )
( I)
(2)
(3)
(4)
i)
ii)
10- 11
10- 8
58
Methods
58
used in industry.
IS I 4251 1967
2.5.2 In addition to the tolerances prescribed in Table I to Table 4, the
water when used for the specific food industry mentioned, shall also comply
with the tolerances given in Table 5 when tested according to methods
prescribed in IS: 1622.1964*, IS: 3025.1964t and Appendix B to this
standard. Reference to relevant clauses of IS : I ()22-19fi4*, IS : 30251964t
and to Appendix B is given in col 4, 5 and 6 of the table.
TABLE 4 ADDmONAL TOLERANCES FOR SPECIFIC OPERATIONS
( Clause l.5.1 )
SL
CI\ARA{''Tt,KI~TJC
No.
,-
Cooling
....1\-..
Washing, Processing
Flushing
and
:\lETIIOD or TLST,
REF TO Cr. No, IN
r-~-
-----.
IS: Ih221964*
_.A.. .. -
_._-~
IS: 302J
1964t
Ge-n..ral
Purposes
(4',
(:;)
(3)
(C)
(7)
30
( as
30
16
csco.), mgfl, Max (Note I ) (Note '1)
32
ii) Iron (as Fe), mgJI, Max
01
01
iii) Manganese (as Mn ),
OJ
01
35
mgtl, Max
iv) Slime-forming organisms
Absent
3.10
Nore I - For waters which are recirculated and used. In once through and
run to wast" systems, carbonate hardness should be absent. The Langelier index
is of value in finding out th.. suitability of th,' water for cooling and determining the
degree of treatment required, but in applying it, it should be kept in mind that the
free carbon dioxide content of the mak r--up water i~ practically all lost in the first
pass.
Noru 2 - Especiallv if used for washing with soap or other alkaline detergents.
*Methods of sampling and test for microbiological cxarninar.on of water used in
industry.
tMt'thods of sampling an~l [f.'SI ( physical and chernical ) for water used in industry.
(I)
i)
(2)
Total
hardness
3.' SAMPLING
3.1 Representative samples of the material shall be drawn as prescribed in
IS: 1622-1964 and IS: 3025.1964t.
4. TEST METHODS
4.1 Tests shall be carried out according to methods given in Appendices A
and B to this standard and in IS: 16221961 and IS: 3025-1964t.
Reference to relevant method of test is made in Tables 1 to 5 against the
characteristics.
. *Methods of sampling and test for microbiological examination of water used in
andustry.
tMethods of sampling and test ( physical and chemical) for water used in industry.
IS : .251 1967
TABLE 5 ADDITIONAL TOLERANCES FOR INDIVIDUAL
FOOD INDUSTRIES
( C{OUSt
SL
Ir.DUSTRY
:2.5.2 )
TOLERANCE
CHARACTERiSTIC
No.
CI No.
CI No. Appenin
dix
IS . ]025- IS: Hi221%1196ft
In
(I)
(2)
I.
Bakery:
i) Bread manufacture
~4)
a) Calcium
(5;
Uniformly high
to
optimum
Low
33
hr.
I Ii
Controllr-d
h)pH
r) Magncsi.irn
d) Watcr of uniform quality
preferred
harJnr:ss
ii) Cracker
and TOlal
cake making
: as CaCO.),
Prefer ahlv
low ](}'
(6)
(7)
34
IIH.:{l
iii) Cleansing
Total
\ as
hardness
CaCO. ),
Prrft'rably
Jow 30
It>
mg!1
2.
Canning:
i) Legumes ( peas,
lxans,
lentils,
e-tc )
a) Hardness
IJ
Hi
50
13
f as CaCO, ),
mg!l, .\1"..
0) Alkalinitv
( as CaCO a )',
111" /I \/ax
c) Iron (as Fe ),
0'2
32
mg/I, Max
a) Ca r bon ate
Zero
ii) Cooker
17
hardness
h) Alkalinity
50
13
(as CaCO.),
mgll, Max
iii) Cleansing
Total
hardness Preferably be16
(as CaCO.),
Ivw:W
Illg!1
iv) General
Iron
(as Fe),
1)2
32
mR!I, A/ax
-Methods of sampling and test (physical and chemical) for water used in industry,
tMClhods of sampling and test for microbiological examination of water used in industry.
( Cantinu~d )
IS : 4251 1967
TABLE 5 ADDmONAL TOLERANCES FOR INDIVIDUAL
FOOD INDUSTRIES - Contd
SL
IMDUlTIlY
No.
CHAIlACTUISTIC
TOLERANCE
METllOD
(I)
(2)
(3)
(4)
OF
TIlST, REF TO
.A...
3. Citrus fruit:
i) Washing citrus Soft water
fruits
ii) Pectin,
citric Total
hardness
acid and syrup
(as CaCOa ),
making
mgfl
4. Confectionery
a) Total
solids,
mgll, Max
b) Iron (aa Fe ),
fr/l, Max
c) p
5.
Dairy:
i) Proceasiag
Preferably below 30
16
100
10
0'2
32
Appropriate
adjustment
Thermophilic Absent
bacteria
a) Slime-forming Absent
organism.
b) Total hardness
30
(as CaCO.J.
mgjl, Max
3.10
16
Iron (aa Fe ),
mgll, Max
02
32
02
32
7. Gelatin
8.
manufacture:
Procell watcr
Deminerali zed
water preferred
.0 that IUh content of gelatin
is kept low
Meat packing:
Clean.ing and a) Soft water preferred to obwalhinc
of
tain a better
meat for pickJcolour
fig
b) Iron (IU Fe ),
mgll, Max
*Methodt of.amplil1l and test (phy.ical and chemical) for water used in industry.
tMethods of aampJing and test for microbiologica! examination of water used in industry.
( C(ltltilfUld )
CINo.
CINo. ApJ;:nin
in
IX
IS : 3025- IS: 162219641964t
(5)
(6)
(7)
IS I OSI 11&7
a
TABLE 5
Sa.
No.
IMDUITllY
CHARAcrERIITIC
MaTHOD or TaT,
r-
'Ru TO
A..--
CI No.
Cl No. ,\ppen.
in
in
dlx
IS: 3025- IS: 16221964*
1964t
(3)
(I)
(2)
9. Starch and com
products manufactun::
a) Sof\ water p~
Procell water
ferred aa hard
water increases
the ash content of stareh
and high magnelium content
leacla to cloudinca in com
(..)
b) IrOIl ( .. Fe ),
(5)
02
32
02
32
(6)
(7)
mgJI, Mu
10.
a) Iron ( .. Fe),
Sugar rcfinm,
mg/l. Max
Less
b) Total salida
than
500mg/l preferred
as
elect rolytes
cause Inversian of lugar
and yield of
sucrose
is
decreased
*Mcthoda of sampling and test ( physical and chemical) for water used in induatry.
'Methodl or sampling and test for microbiological examination of water used in induauy.
APPENDIX A
[ Table 1, Item (iii) ]
METHOD FOR PROTEOLYTIC BACTERIA COUNT AND
LIPOLYTIC BACTERIA COUNT
Aal. PROTEOLYTIC BACTERIA COUNT
or
Aal.O Outline
the Method-- The method consists in plating a known
volume of the water 01' suitable decimal dilution of it with nutrient agar to
9
18 a 4251 - 1967
.hich skimmed milk is added and then incubating at 370 for 48 hours. The
proteolytic colonies will show clear zones of proteolysis around the colony;
these are counted. In order to differentiate a weak acid clearing by .tbe
acid-producing organisms from proteolysis, the plates are flooded with
dilute hydrochloric acid. If clear zone remains, it confirms proteolysis.
l,.~t
10
IS : 4251 - 1967
add to the yeastrel-peptone mixture. Add 2 g of tributyrin and
emulsify in an efficient emulsifying machine at a temperature of 45
to 50C. The emulsion shall show no microscopic globules and ~hall
be stable. Adjust the pH value to 7'~ by addition of hydrochloric acid
or sodium hydroxide after predetermination in a small portion, using
phenol red as indicator. Place in tubes in lO-ml quantities and
sterilize by steaming at lOooe for 30 minutes on each of three
successive days.
A-2.3 Proceclure - Prepare dilutions and plates as described under
standard plate count in 5.4.1 and 5.4.2 of IS: 1622-1964-, pour 10 mJ of
tributyrin agar and proceed as in 5.4 of IS : 1622-1964-, but incubating the
plates at 30C for 72 3 hours. Remove the plates from the incubator and
count the colonies with well-defined clear zones extending at least I mm
from the edge of the colony.
A-2.3.1 Determine the colony count and report as lipolytic bacteria
count per ml.
APPENDIX B
( Table S. Item S )
METHOD FOil TIIEIlMOPHlUC BACTERIA COUNT
8-1. PROCEDVIlE
B-I.l Carry out the procedure laid down for standard plate count in 5 of
IS: 1622J964, except that use J5 to 18 ml of molten nutrient agar for
each plate and incubate at 55C for 48 3 hours.
B-l.l.l Report the colony count as thermophilic bacteria count per
millilitre.
11
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OF
INDIAN
STANDARDS
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