a compelling way to think about our own inherent skill sets and personality traits. [BLANK_AUDIO] Popular thinking suggests that left brain thinkers are logical, detail and fact oriented, linear, analytical, and a lot of other traits associated with Type A personalities. In contrast, right brain thinkers are free spirits, open, non linear, imaginative, non verbal and of course, creative. But where does the concept of left and right brain thinking really come from, and is there any truth to this left and right brain dominance? Can we really compartmentalize creativity into functions of one half of our brain, and can we improve ourselves by thinking about the skill sets in this way? Since the age of antiquity, it was often believed that the left side of the brain was the dominant one because it was on the left side of the body, same as the heart. During the 1800s, a lot of experiments were done that gave evidence to suggest that this was true. In general the left hemisphere controls language, processing sound and speech control. At the time, this was believed to mean that the left was actually dominant. It wasn't until the 1950s that a professor named Roger Sperry developed a set of experiments that showed this left dominant view was flawed. Sperry's research involved epileptic patients who had undergone surgery to remove the nerve fibers connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. The experiments revealed that the right hemisphere was actually dominant when it came to certain tasks, such as interpreting emotions and facial expressions, and recognizing patterns. It wasn't long after these experiments that the concept of a left and right dichotomy, a clear cut division between hemispheres of the brain and the relation to our skills set, became popularized. Several factors contributed to this.
With the rise of self help books,
it became easy to compartmentalize personality traits. Educational models became tailored to learning styles. Right brain thinking became heavily associated with artistic endeavors in the public eye with the popular book, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain by an art instructor named Betty Edwards. Now what the right hemisphere of the brain really does is take charge of spatial perceptions to help you make sense of the world around you. Drawing on the right side of the brain really means to draw what you see. It means to develop a new way of translating your visual sense into your tactile sense. [BLANK_AUDIO] The left side of the brain is in charge of retrieving facts and pulling things from memory. In the case of drawing, drawing from the left side of the brain means representation through symbols of objects, rather than drawing what you see. So in reality, a skill like drawing can depend on both sides of the brain. This is true for other fields. Take math, which is often considered a left brain activity. Certain tasks, like counting, are performed by the left side of the brain, while others, such as estimating and applying real world problems, are done by the right. Which means that both skills, in math and drawing, require both hemispheres to work properly. There really is no logical or creative side. A recent major study of the University of Utah confirms this. They found no physical evidence that we are either left or right brain dominant. We use both equally for a variety of tasks. This is linked in the suggested readings. In Daniel Pink's book, A Whole New Mind, another one of your recommended readings for this course, he discusses a concept he calls symphony. This is the ability to put together the pieces, see relationships between seemingly unrelated fields, to deduct
broad patterns, or to invent something new
through a combination of elements no one else thought to pair. This ability is crucial to creativity and depends on your entire brain to work. So what does being able to see relationships and make connections between seemingly unrelated things really have to do with creativity? Creativity researcher Csikszentmihalyi, another one of your recommended readings, sums up creativity's origins as crossing boundaries of domains. The ability to make big leaps and see the whole picture is a common trait of highly innovative people with game changing ideas. So in short, thinking about creativity as a right brain dominant activity, or only a artistic endeavor, or limiting yourself to thinking that you are only a left bran thinker, are all detrimental to your actual creative skill. Observing details, organizing facts and pieces of a whole, and maintaining a realistic outlook while frequently maintaining a view of the big picture with potential outcomes, as well as working in a consistently stimulating environment, and finding outlets for your imagination. These are all key to creative skill in any domain, and require a holistic outlet to how our minds really work.