Memberikan gambaran peran penting sistem

ketenagalistrikan dalam industri minyak dan gas

bumi
Memberikan contoh aplikasi dan kemajuan
teknologi sistem tenaga listrik dalam industri
minyak dan gas bumi
Memotivasi peserta akan tantangan teknologi sistem
tenaga listrik dalam industri minyak dan gas bumi di
masa yang akan datang

BIG PICTURE

BUSINESS FLOW

WELL

CUSTOMER

C/O PROCESSING
& STORAGE

TRANSPORT
TO CUSTOMER

C/O
TRANSPORT

REFINERY/PETROC
HEMICAL

Power System Function

Provide electrical energy to equipments

What Equipments

Oil Well

Pump, valve (DC motor, solenoid, etc), air

compressor, instrumentation, utility

Crude Oil Processing

Oil pump, water pump, heater, control valve,

instrumentation, gas compressor, air
compressor

Crude Oil Storage

Oil Heater, instrumentation, utility

load, pump, etc

Refinery

Pump (oil, water, steam, dosing), heater, control

valve, instrumentation, control system, utility
equipment, air compressor, etc

Power System Component

Power Generation

Distribution Network
Control and Monitoring

Data Acquisition/

Management System

Power Generation
Components:
Engine/ Turbine and the accessories (Inlet
Filter, L/O System, Fuel System, Hydraulic
System, Exhaust System, Cooling System)
MCC and Power Distribution
Electrical Protection System (Generator,
Feeder, Motor)
UPS : AC and DC
Control & Monitoring

Power Generation

(Contd)

Design Consideration:
Type of Engine : Reciprocating/Turbine
(heavy duty/ Aeroderivative)
Capacity
Fuel : Diesel/Gas
Operation Mode : Island/ Synchron/ Stdby
Safety level control system
Environment Corrosion Protection

Distribution Network
Components:
Switchgear (CB), MCC, Dist. Board
Protection System (Feeder Prot, Motor
Protection)
Metering A, V, Hz, kW, kVAR, kWh, kVARh
Monitoring Feeder Status, Fault, Power
UPS
Power Cable

Quality, etc

Distribution Network

(Contd)

Design Consideration
Type : Radial/ Ring, Single/Double Bus
Protection Coordination
SC Capability
Control Manual/Auto, local/remote, interlocking
Power Quality: Voltage drop, harmonic, etc
Personal Safety Arc Flash
Environment IP Level

Control & Monitoring

Embedded in every component of Power System
Components:

Controller: PLC, DCS, Smart Relay

Sensor and Transducer
Metering (Electrical and mechanical)
HMI

Data Acquisition &

Management System
Purposes:
Comprehensive and Quick reporting
Enhanced Troubleshooting and system improvement
Eliminate distance factor real time monitoring
Save energy cost while improving reliability, efficiency,
safety, quality

Power System Engineering

- Datasheet
- PnID

- PFD
- SLD
Study and
Calculation
Design
Criteria

- Schematic

- MTO

Design Criteria
Design life
Environment: altitude, eartquake zone, hazard area

classification
System capacity
System Voltage
Voltage drop
Grounding : System, Equipment, and lightning
Short Circuit Capability

Design Criteria(contd)
Protection and Metering system
Emergency/ UPS : AC and DC
Control philosophy: CB control, Tripping,

Interlocking, Operational mode,

Electrical Study
Short Circuit Study
Load calculation

Switchgear and CB SC Capacity

Transformer, CB, Busbar sizing

Load Flow Study

Voltage drop calculation Cable Sizing
Transient Study
Battery and Charger Sizing
Grounding Calculation
Protection Coordination

Process Flow Diagram (PFD)

Example
PFD Gas Extraction

Single Line Diagram (SLD)

Example
SLD GTG, Protection SLD

Piping and Instrument Diagram

(PnID)
Example
PnID Gas Comp

Schematic Diagram
Example

Schematic GCP