2014

Ingls II
ABSTRACT

Escribir un buen abstract siempre ha sido muy importante. Sin embargo, ahora
cobra mayor trascendencia, debido al crecimiento de las publicaciones en lnea,
sabiendo que muchos de ellos contienen solamente abstracts. Los abstracts
tienen como funcin principal, vender el trabajo realizado. Ahora, adems de
convencer al lector para leer la totalidad del escrito, el abstract debe convencer al
lector para que con precisin, logre ampliar la informacin del escrito, con vnculos
relacionados en la red para ganar informacin correlacionada. Con el diluvio de
informacin actual, muchos ejecutivos e intelectuales, no tiene tiempo sino para
abordar los abstracts de las publicaciones.
Un abstract es un breve, apropiado y comprensivo resumen de un artculo,
contenido acadmico o cientfico. Si bien, el abstract se ubica al inicio del artculo,
debera ser la ltima seccin que se escribe. El abstract debe guardar la misma
estructura del artculo.
El abstract debe ser tan conciso y concreto que le permita al lector leer o no, el
contenido completo del artculo o de la investigacin propuesta. El abstract cobra
vigencia en las universidades e instituciones educativas, figurando en cada una de
las asignaturas o cursos realizados para certificar a quien solicita los contenidos
atendidos en la institucin.

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La mayora de los abstracts est compuesto de la siguiente forma:

Oracin introductoria (relacionado al tema)
Objetivo general
Tipo de investigacin (si se usa)
Poblacin
Instrumento
Validez
Conclusiones
Recomendaciones
Palabras clave

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Lea el abstract atentamente y hgalo leer por personas idneas, antes de la
publicacin final.

2014

Ingls II

A.- Identifique las partes que estructuran los siguientes abstracts

For some Industrial Projects Consulting Enterprise, the information, the handling of
this and the use of new technologies is not the attention center, and that is the
reason why the measure have a tendency to be inadequate in most of the cases
because of a dissociation between strategic plan an IS/TI exist. The aim of this
investigation is to design a strategic plan that permits an adequate measure and
use of the information system and technologies on this type of enterprise, the
pursuit with this is a maintenance competitive advantage and adequate to the
environment. To development this study was necessary establish a projective
investigation with a modality of feasible project, supported in descriptive and camp,
with a not descriptive experimental transactional design. The population was
composed for 75 people, to this was applied a questionnaire of 50 questions based
on a licker's scale with a validity by a discrimity test supported by the judgment of 6
expert, and a reliability obtained by split halves method of 0,80. From the
questionnaire was taken as result that even de effort to integrate the strategic
plans with the measure IS/IT plans, it's important reinforce the cohesion between
they maybe using some king of instrument. Finally after the discuss of result design
was designed a strategic plan based on the methodologies proposes by David
(1.994) and Serna (2.000) where the principal scope is the establish of a vision and
mission that include the information and the technology for this handling as one of
the principals value as its well the use of strategies that conduce to the
consecution of the mission based on the same presupposed.
Key words: IT technologies, information system, strategic plan.

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Key words: decision making, industrial projects, carboniferous companies.

The present study was intended to determine the viability of an application of a

model of decision making for the financing of industrial projects for carboniferous
companies of the national power sector. The type of study used was applied,
descriptive of field and prospective. The design was nonexperimental, descriptive
and transectional. The population was composed of 5 coal companies, selecting
managers of Finances. A sampling was made to include 10 managers from the
largest companies, specifically Carbozulia, Carbones del Guasare and Carbones
de la Guajira. A questionnaire validated by expert judges and with a reliability of
0.98 was used. The results indicated that the Carbonifera company counts on a
favorable balance between costs and benefits, that technology and personel are
specialized in this area and are able to implement the decision model. Technology
and psycho-social parameters determine that the application of the model has
economic viability. Also, certain administrative and legal procedures are required to
accomplish the results.

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Ingls II

Expresiones para objetivos

The (main/principal/major/central) (objective/ goal /intention / focus /aim/ purpose /
reason/pursuit) of (this/ the following) investigation/project/research (is/was) to
This project aims / intends/ seeks / means/ focuses to
This research is/was meant/ intended/focused/ aimed to .
Example: The purpose of the following investigation is to analyze the styles of
management in Matahari, Inc.

Expresiones para tipos de investigacin

The project/research/investigation is under a positivist/anti-positivist /critical
paradigm
The project/research/investigation is under a qualitative / quantitative / critical
/action oriented approach
The approach of this project/research/investigation is/ was: qualitative /
quantitative / critical /action oriented
The investigation was of descriptive /correlational/ exploratory/ participative
action type
with a non experimental / descriptive /transactional design.
The design of investigation used in this project is correlational is non experimental
/ descriptive /transactional
The type of investigation is/was exploratory/ feasible project/ non
experimental/descriptive/transactional/biographical/Phenomenological/Ethnographical/case study
E.g.: The project was under a critical paradigm, with an action oriented approach.
The investigation was of descriptive type, with a non-experimental, descriptive,
transactional design.
Poblacin
The main population is/was formed/integrated/composed by
The population is distributed in two groups
A population census was carried out throwing a result of
A sample of the population was calculated

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Instrumento
A questionnaire/dossier/test/poll/interview of XX items/questions was
designed to explore/ collect / gather information /data
An instrument with thirty-five closed/open items was used to explore/ collect /
gather information /data
A multi-selection/dictomic response test/questionnaire was applied to the
population/sample

E.g.: The population of this research is distributed in two groups, the first is
composed by one hundred and seventy (170) students of XXX University, and the
second is integrated by five (5) members of the directive board.

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Ingls II

E.g.: A test composed by thirty five (35) closed items was designed to gather
information
Validez y confiabilidad
The validity of the instrument was performed/carried out/ achieved
using/through a (7) expert judgment.
The validity of the instrument was obtained through a content validation process/
discrimity test supported by the judgment of XX experts.
The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated with a XX formula
Throwing/giving as a result XX
which yielded/ produced/ generated (0.85) for high/low reliability
The information was collected by a scale Likert instrument, validated for experts,
with a reliability of 0.9683
The reliability was obtained by split halves method/ Cronbach's alpha formula
with (a result of) 0, 80 (as a result)
E.g.: The validity of the instrument was performed using (7) expert. The reliability of
the instrument was applied to a pilot (40) subjects with similar characteristics to the
population. To calculate the reliability the Cronbach's alpha was used, which
yielded (0.85) for high reliability
Resultados /Conclusiones
The results show that .
As can be seen, the figures demonstrate that
The outcome indicate / show / point out that
It was concluded / demonstrated / assumed
E.g.: The results show that top-performing companies use risks management
practices.
Recomendaciones
It is recommended / suggested that
A is recommended / suggested
E.g.: An appropriate professional advice is suggested in each relevant individual
circumstance.

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**Elabora un abstract utilizando tus trabajos y/o investigaciones actuales o

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