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Udaipur
Udaipur
Location in Rajasthan, India
Coordinates:
Country
State
24.58N 73.68ECoordinates:
24.58N 73.68E
India
Rajasthan
District
Udaipur district
Area
Total
64 km2 (25 sq mi)
Elevation
600 m (2,000 ft)
Population (2011)<[1]
Total
598,685
Rank
6th
Density
242/km2 (630/sq mi)
Languages
Official
Hindi,
Time zone
IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN
313001/24
Telephone code 0294
Vehicle
RJ-27
registration
Jodhpur, Kota, Jaipur, Indore,
Nearest city
rajsamand
Website
www.udaipur.rajasthan.gov.in
Udaipur pronunciation (helpinfo), is a city, a municipal corporation and the administrative
headquarters of the Udaipur district in the state of Rajasthan in western India. It is located 403
kilometres (250 mi) southwest of the state capital, Jaipur and 250 km (155 mi) northeast from
Ahmedabad. Udaipur is the historic capital of the kingdom of Mewar in the former Rajputana
Agency. The Sisodia clan of Rajputs ruled the Mewar and its capital was shifted from
Chittorgarh to Udaipur after founding city of Udaipur by Maharana Udai Singh. The Mewar
province became part of Rajasthan after India became independent.
Udaipur is a very popular tourist destination. Apart from its history, culture, and scenic locations,
it is also known for its Rajput-era palaces. The Lake Palace, for instance, covers an entire island
in the Pichola Lake. Many of the palaces have been converted into luxury hotels. It is often
called the "Venice of the East", and is also nicknamed the "Lake City" or "City of Lakes".[2][3]
Lake Pichola, Fateh Sagar Lake, Udai Sagar and Swaroop Sagar in this city are considered the
most beautiful lakes in the country.
Contents
1 History
3 Culture
4 Transport
o 4.1 Air
o 4.2 Rail
o 4.3 Road
o 4.4 Local transport
5 Places nearby
6 Sports
7 Education
8 Media
9 Handicrafts
10 Demographics
11 See also
12 References
13 External links
History
Main article: Udaipur State
Statue of Maharana Pratap of Mewar, commemorating the Battle of Haldighati.
Udaipur was founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II[4] as a new capital of the Mewar
kingdom, located in the fertile circular Girwa Valley to the southwest of Nagda, on the Banas
River, the first capital of Mewar. This area already had a thriving trading town, Ayad, which had
served as capital of Mewar in the 10th through 12th centuries. The Girwa region was thus
already well-known to Chittaud rulers who moved to it whenever the vulnerable tableland
Chittaudgadh was threatened with enemy attacks. Maharana Udai Singh II, in the wake of 16th
century emergence of artillery warfare, decided during his exile at Kumbhalgadh to move his
capital to a more secure location. Ayad was flood-prone, hence he chose the ridge east of Pichola
Lake to start his new capital city, where he came upon a hermit while hunting in the foothills of
the Aravalli Range. The hermit blessed the king and asked him to build a palace on the spot,
assuring him it would be well protected. Udai Singh II consequently established a residence on
the site. In November 1567, the Mughal emperor Akbar laid siege to the venerated fort of
Chittor, which was reduced to one of the 84 forts of Mewar.
Rangsagar Lake
Pichola Lake
Swaroopsagar Lake
Udaisagar Lake
Month
37.4
39.8
37.3
Aug Sep
Average
24.2 26.9 32.8
33.9 30.3 32.6 33.3 29.3 20.5 31.8
(99.3 (103.6 (99.1
high C (F) (75.6) (80.4) (91)
(93) (86.5) (90.7) (91.9) (84.7) (68.9) (89.2)
20.2
Average
3.5
2.0
1.2
6.6 18.2 92.7 188.8 205.1 96.2 19.1 17.2
3.6
precipitatio
654.3
(0.138 (0.079 (0.047 (0.26 (0.717 (3.65 (7.433 (8.075 (3.787 (0.752 (0.677 (0.142
n mm
(25.76)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
(inches)
Source: IMD
Tourism
City Palace
Jagdish Temple
Jag Mandir
Lake Palace
gazelle, birds, and many wild animals. Children can enjoy mini train, track of which covers the
main part of the garden and the zoo.
Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal
A museum of folk arts. It also hosts puppet shows in its auditorium.
Maharana Pratap Memorial or Moti Magri
Atop the Moti Magri or Pearl Hill, overlooking the Fatah Sagar Lake is the memorial of the
Rajput hero Maharana Pratap with a bronze statue of the Maharana astride his favourite horse
"Chetak".[8]
Bagore-ki-Haveli
This is an old building built right on the waterfront of Lake Pichola at Gangori Ghat. The haveli
now stages Rajasthani traditional dance and music.
Ahar Museum
Main article: Ahar Cenotaphs
Located about 2 km east of Udaipur is a cluster of cenotaphs of the Maharanas of Mewar. There
are about nineteen cenotaphs of Maharanas cremated there. One cenotaph is that Maharana Amar
Singh, who reigned from 1597 to 1620. Nearby is also Ahar Museum, where on display is
limited but very rare earthen pottery, as well as some sculptures and other archaeological finds.
Some pieces date back to 1700 BC, and a tenth-century metal figure of Buddha is a special
attraction.
Shilpgram
A crafts village located northwest of Udaipur, Shilpgram hosts an annual crafts fair which is one
of the biggest in India; people from different states in the country have stalls showcasing their art
and crafts work.[9]
Udaipur Solar Observatory
Main article: Udaipur Solar Observatory
Asia's only solar observatory, the Udaipur Solar Observatory, is situated on an island in the
middle of the Lake Fatah Sagar.
Culture
Transport
Udaipur is well connected to the major cities of India by land, rail and air.
Air
Dabok airport, also known as Maharana Pratap Airport, is situated in a satellite town about 20
kilometres from Udaipur. Daily Indian Airlines flights connect Udaipur with Jodhpur, Jaipur,
Mumbai and Delhi. There are daily flights from Delhi, Mumbai and Jaipur on Jet Airways and
Indian Airlines. The airport has been renovated by the Airport Authority of India for a possible
International status, but with the lesser political will the airport has remained confined to the
routes mentioned above.
Rail
Udaipur City has direct trains on the broad gauge network to most of the major cities in
Rajasthan and the rest of India such as Khajuraho, Alwar, Jaipur, Kota, Chittorgarh, Ajmer,
Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Ratlam, Indore, Ujjain, Mumbai, Surat, Baroda, and Gwalior [Agra,
U.P.] and a metre gauge network to Ahmedabad. Famous luxurious trains, The Palace on Wheels,
Royal Rajasthan on Wheels, Maharaja Express and The Indian Maharaja have Udaipur as the
scheduled stop on their itinerary. The popular trains connecting Udaipur with the Capital of
India, Delhi are Mewar Express and Chetak Express.
Road
The city lies on the intersection point of East West Corridor, Golden Quadrilateral, National
Highway (NH) 76 and National Highway (NH) 8, midway between Delhi and Mumbai, located
around 700 kilometres from either city. The East West Corridor which starts from Porbandar and
ends at Silchar is intersecting the Golden Quadrilateral and shares the common space from
Udaipur to Chittor. The roads in this part of the country are paved and fit for private vehicles.
One can either drive from Jaipur (around 6 hours), Ahmedabad (4.1/2 hours) or Surat (9 hours)
on NH 8 or Golden Quadrilateral, from Kota (3 hours - EW Corridor or NH 76). Apart from
Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC), there are numerous private operators or
companies provide the bus services to and from the other cities.
Local transport
Unmetered taxis, Private Taxi, Radio taxi, auto rickshaws, and regular city bus services are
available for Udaipur City main roads to Dabok Airport, Badi Lake, and Bedala. City bus route
number 1 runs from Badgaon to Titardi via Hiran Magri and route number 2 runs from Rampura
to Dabok via DelhiGate .[11]
Places nearby
Nathdwara - Shri Nathdwara (a pathway to Lord Shri Krishna) lies 48 km from Udaipur
and literally means the gateway to the Lord. Devotees throng the shrine in large numbers
during occasions of "Janmashtmi", the day of the Lord's birth, and other festivals like
Holi. It is famous for its pichwai paintings, with Shri Krishna in the centre and is
recognized for profuse use of gold colour.
Ranakpur - A village that is home to one of the most important Jain temples. 1400+
marble pillars support the temple. Opposite the Jain temple is the much older Sun
Temple. Located in Pali District, 110 km north of Udaipur.
Chittorgarh- About 112 km from Udaipur, Chittorgarh was the capital of Mewar from 734
AD to 1559. Chittorgarh Fort is a massive fort situated on a hilltop near Chittorgarh town
in Rajasthan state in India.
Haldighati - A mountain pass in Rajsamand District that hosted the battle between Rana
Pratap Singh of Mewar and the Mughal emperor Akbar. Now a memorial site.
Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the most rugged of the Aravali in Pali,
Rajsamand and Udaipur districts of Rajasthan. It takes its name after the historic fort of
Kumbhalgarh, which comes into view over the Park. It is 578 km in area and at an
altitude of 500 to 1,300 metres. It is home to a very large variety of wildlife, some of
which are highly endangered species. The wildlife includes wolf, leopards, sloth bear,
hyena, jackal, jungle cat, smabhar, nilgai, chaisingh (the four horned antelope), chinkara,
and hare.
Kankroli and Rajsamand Lake: Dwarakadish Temple, Nau Choukiya, JK Tyre factory
Rishabhdeo: also known as "Kesariya ji" or "Kala Baoji" Famous Jain pilgrimage center
sacred to Jains and local tribals, local name is Dhulev.
Jaisamand Lake: second biggest man-made lake in the Asia.Very picturesque and
beautiful lake has many inhabitable islands.
Udaisagar Lake
Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary: It is said that Sita spend her exile period here in Guru
Valmiki ashram, here are many places related to Sita and Luv-Kush. Sita also go into
mother Earth's lap here it is near Bansi, Barisadri and Dhariyawad, famous for flying
squirrel, teak forest, tiger and very big fair of Sitamata is also organized every year in
May. Jakham dam is also inside this sanctuary.
Baneshwar:120 km from Udaipur on Banswara road near Sabla, Jakham, Som and Mahi
river are merged here, every year Kumbh for Aadiwasi's in January month organised.
Chavand-The Third Capital of Mewar and also the place where Great Maharana Pratap
spent his last 21 years.
Mayaro ki Gufa; Rana Pratap used to keep his arms and ammunitions here.
Molela - A village near Haldi Ghati famous for its red pottery "terracota".
Kamal Nath- near Jhadol, it is said that Ravana the demon king of Lanka worshiped here
of Lord Shiva and offer his head instead of lotus flower to God. Rana Pratap also stayed
here for some time after Haldighati war.
Matrikundia: it is known as Prayag of Mewar, holi place near Rashmi on Banas river
bank.
Charbhuja ji: at Gadbor village in Rajsamand district, one of the char-dham of Mewar,
90 km in north from Udaipur.
Sardar garh: fort and lotus (Kamal) shaped Alakh mandir [self-realization place of
Mahatma Bhuri Bai]
Laksmanpura: famous for Ram Jharokha,village of notable saint Sri Guman Singh ji,
25 km east from Udaipur
Nauwa: near Khemli 20 km from udaipur, self -realization place for yogivirya Baoji
Chatur Singh ji Mewar.
Statue of Shiva: Situated at the beautiful village "Menar" between Udaipur and Chittor 45 km, eastern to Udaipur. This Statue is on the bank of Bhram Sagar.
Sports
Cricket is the most popular sport in Udaipur.[12] Other popular sports include football, hockey,
tennis, badminton, archery, etc. Luv Kush Indoor Stadium is generally used for the indoor sports
especially Badminton and TT.[13] Mahrana Bhupal Singh Stadium is a multi purpose stadium used
for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports.[13] The lakes provide an opportunity
for the water sports.
For Encouraging Sports in the city and even for encouraging International Sports in this City of
Lakes.A step has been put forward by establishing Khel Gaon (village)or Maharana Pratap
Khel Gaon in Chitrakoot Nagar. It will be committed to 12 sports namely like Basketball,
Volleyball, Tennis, Kho-Kho, Kabaddi, Handball, Archery, Rifle shooting, Judo Karate,
Boxing, Swimming, Squash. The sum of 7.53 crore has already been spent on the main stadium.
At present it has an audience capacity of 15000.
Kayaking and Canoeing Sport Camps have also been started at the Fateh Sagar Lake.
Education
Main article: Schools in Udaipur, Rajasthan
Udaipur has a well-established education infrastructure. There are a number of universities,
colleges and schools meeting the requirements of not only the city but the region and country as
well. The main universities in Udaipur include IIM Udaipur, Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Sir
Padampat Singhania University and Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology.
Other educational institutes include College of Technology And Engineering, College of Dairy &
Food Science Technology, RNT Medical College, Bhupal Nobles' College, J.R.N.Rajasthan
Vidyapeeth(Deemed), S S College Of Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology,
Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Pacific Commerce college, Pacific ENG College,
Pacific Dental College & Hospital, Geetanjali Institute of technical studies.
Udaipur is now the first district in Rajasthan to have implemented a smart class system in all the
government schools, enabling them with information and communication technologies(ICT)
infrastructure. This model of ICT in education is getting replicated in all government schools of
ICT infrastructure of Rajasthan State. This ICT based initiation was started on 4 December 2013
by Dept of Education, Udaipur in joint initiative with Moinee Foundation, Jaipur and is
popularly known as Project Utkarsh[14][15]
Media
Newspapers in Udaipur include Hindi dailies as Rajasthan Patrika, Dainik Bhaskar, Navbharat
Times, Amber Ka Darshan, Apranha Times, Udaipur Express, Pratahkal and English dailies such
as The Times of India, The Economic Times, The Hindustan Times, The Hindu, etc. The stateowned All India Radio is broadcast both on the Medium Wave and FM bands (101.9 MHz) in the
city. It competes with Three private local FM stations Big FM (92.7 MHz), My FM
(94.3 MHz) by Bhaskar Group, Radio Tadka [95 MHz].[16] The public broadcaster Doordarshan
(Prasar Bharati) provide a regional channel besides the mainstay channels. DTH is gaining
popularity over private cable operators for television viewing.
Handicrafts
Udaipur is well known for handicrafts such as paintings, marble articles, silver arts and
terracotta.
Demographics
[hide]Population Growth of Udaipur
Census
1891
1901
1911
Pop.
46,700
45,600
46,000
-2.4%
0.9%
1941
1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
59,600
89,600
111,100
162,900
229,800
308,600
389,438
474,531
50.3%
24.0%
46.6%
41.1%
34.3%
26.2%
21.9%
source:[17]
Year
1891
1901
1911
1941
1951
1961
1968
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
2014
Source:[17] Source:[18]
Religions in Udaipur
Religion
Hindus
Muslims
Jains
Others
Percent
80%
14%
4.7%
1.3%
Distribution of religions
Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Buddhists (<0.2%).
According to the 2011 India census population is 475,150.[19] After expansion of city area limits
in 2013 population became 598,685. Males constitute 53 percent of the population and females
47 percent. Udaipur has an average literacy rate of 62.74 percent, the national average is 79
percent: male literacy is 75.91 percent and female literacy is 49.10 percent.
See also
Udaipur district
Udaipur division
References
1.
http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-provresults/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf
Davidson, Max (2008-02-02). "Udaipur: An eternal melding of the ages". The Daily
Telegraph (London). Retrieved 2010-05-26.
Tdil.mit.gov.in
Mathur, Pushparani (1994). Costumes of the Rulers of Mewar. p. 22.
ISBN 9788170172932.
[1]
http://www.worldlakes.org/uploads/Management_of_lakes_in_India_10Mar04.pdf
Management of Lakes in Inda
"Udaipur - Department of Tourism, Government of Rajasthan". Department of Tourism,
Government of Rajasthan. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
More details are available at Maharanapratap.net, a collection of facts and figures on
Maharana Pratap and his life
Shilpgram
Bondmovies.com
Udaipur City Bus/City Bus View
"Cricket styled weddings in Udaipur". Retrieved March 1, 2011.
Stadiums in Rajasthan
"Official website of Project Utkarsh, Udaipur".
" , 6 """. Dainik Bhaskar. Aug
20, 2014.
"FM Channels India". Retrieved February 28, 2011.
"Historical Census of India".
"Census of Udaipur".
1.
"Udaipur State (also called Mewar)" 24. The Imperial Gazetteer of India. 1909. p. 85.
Masters, Brian (1990). Maharana: the story of the rulers of Udaipur. Mapin Pub.
ISBN 0-944142-28-1.
Mehra, S, Mehra, S. P. & Sharma, K. K. (2012). Aquatic Avifauna: Its Importance for
Wetland conservation in Rajasthan, India. Pg. 179-190. (In: Mathur, S. M.; Shrivastava,
V. K. & Purohit, R. C. (eds.) Conservation of Lakes and Water Resources Management
strategies, Himanshu Publications, Udaipur, 2011) (978-81-7906-263-0) Mehra, S,
Mehra, S. P. & Sharma, K. K. (2011). Aquatic avifauna of Aravalli Hills Rajasthan, India.
pp. 145167 (In Gupta, V. K. & Verma, A. K. (eds.) Animal Diversity, Natural History
and Conservation Vol. I, Daya Publishing House, Delhi, 2011) (ISBN 978-81-7035-7520)
Islam, M. Z. & Rahmani, A. R. (2004). Important Bird Areas of India: Priority Sites for
Conservation. Indian Bird Conservation Network: Bombay Natural History Society and
BirdLife International (UK). Pp. xviii + 1133. (ISBN 019-567333-6)
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