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3D case
Second subscript
indicates the positive
direction of the shear
stress
xy
zy
zx
xz
z
z
xy
yx
yz
Ken Youssefi
x
x
Due to equilibrium condition;
xy = yx
zx = xz
zy = yz
xy
xy
x
xy
xy
y
Ken Youssefi
Direct Shear
Direct shear is produced where there is
no bending (or stress caused by bending
is negligible
Ken Youssefi
Stress distribution
Transverse Shear
In beam loading, both bending stress and shear stress due to
transverse loading are applied to particular section.
Maximum
shear stress
due to bending
Ken Youssefi
Stress distribution
Structural member
Power transmission
Mixer
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Power transmission,
bending and torsion stresses
1 > 2 > 3
3 - (x + y + z) 2 + (x y + x z + y z - xy2 - xz2 2
yz
) - (x y z - 2 xy xz yz - x yz2 - y xz2 - z xy2 ) = 0
The three non-imaginary roots are the principal stresses
2D Case
1 > 2
1, 2 = (x + y)/2
Ken Youssefi
10
3D Case
= (12 + 22 + 32 - 12 - 13 - 23)1/2
2D Case, 3 = 0
= (12 + 22 - 12)1/2
Substituting for 1, 2 from Mohr circle, we have the von Mises stress in
terms of component stresses.
2 1/2
= (x2 + y2 - xy + 3xy
)
In most cases y = 0
Ken Youssefi
= (x + 32xy)1/2
2
11
13
12
23
3
12
13
12
12
23
3=0
Ken Youssefi
23
max = 13 =
13
3=0
max = 12 =
2
Mechanical Engineering Department
1 - 2
2
13
Poissons Ratio, v
v=
y
x
x =
x
E
y = - v x
z = - v x
Ken Youssefi
14
x =
y =
x
E
y
E
v y =
v x =
x
E
z = v x v y
y
y
x =
y =
z =
Ken Youssefi
x
E
y
E
z
E
v
v
v
y
E
x
E
x
E
v
v
v
E
Mechanical Engineering Department
15