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Lesson Summary:
The purpose of this lesson is to teach children how to add and subtract using numbers under 20, in multiple
different ways, with one number always unknown. Students will also learn how to solve word problems by
using pictures, objects, etc.
Estimated Duration:
This lesson will take up to 3 hours and I will be dividing this lesson into six days, with each class lasting 30
minutes.
Commentary:
My plan to get students hooked on to this lesson is to use things like candy, toys, and bright colorful things to
keep them focused. When learning is made fun, it makes children want to learn more. The only thing that I
believe will be a challenge to the children is the reading part, being that they dont know how to read fully yet,
I would have to repeat myself many times for them to hear and understand the problem.
Instructional Procedures:
Day 1: (30mins)
The first 15 minutes, I will be spending with students making sure they can count to 20. So individually, I will
ask each student to count to 20 and then they will tag (pass a wand) to the student sitting next to them and then
that student will count to 20 next. This will verify that all students can count to 20 before we move on to
working with word problems.
The last 15 minutes I will introduce what we will be working on. So basically I will be telling students that we
are going to start learning how to solve addition and subtraction problems with one number always missing. I
will explain to them that this is going to be a very fun learning process, due to the use of candies, little toys,
beans, etc., to help them learn and understand these problems.
Day 2: (30mins)
I am going to start off with giving each child an Ipad or tablet, which is how they will work out each problem I
read to them. I will read problems multiple times (about 3 or 4) so that they have a clear understanding of it,
and can work the problem out while they are hearing it.
But before doing that we are going to spend day 2 doing regular math problems with addition and subtraction
to make sure everyone can do them, using up to the number 20.
So all of day 2 will consist of doing math problems, not word problems.
Day 3: (30mins) For day 3, I plan to read off word problems to the children and have them work on them on
their Ipads in a group first, for about 10 minutes to see how they do when working with other children, and
have them submit that. Then I am going to put them back in their assigned seats and read off problems to the
whole class to see how they did by themselves. I think about 3 or 4 different problems will do. Then I am
going to assign a group project that consists of only 1 subtraction and 1 addition word problem to a group of
about 4, that they will work through at beginning of day 4 and present together on day 5.
Day 4: (30mins)
The first 15 minutes I will let students work on their 2 question project with their group, which they will
present at the end of day 5. For the next 10 minutes I will give/read 3 addition or subtraction word problems to
them, and they will solve them. Then for the last 5 minutes I am going to have students come up to the smart
board with their Ipads, to show other students how they got through their problem (so this would kind of be
practice before the test that they have on day 6.
Day 5: (30mins) On day 5, students will finish up whatever they have to with other classmates and their
projects. Then they will present their projects in a story time setting, to their classmates so that the math
problems assigned to each other group will stimulate the minds of the other children in the other groups, and
make them interested (the project was to be done with candy, toys, or little objects).
Day 6: (30mins) At the beginning of day 6 I will answer any questions asked and then I am going to have the
children download the application called, 600+ math word problems. They will take a short test on their
Ipads, which will be submitted to me for grading, through their Ipads.
After day 6, this app will continue being used. So there will be other tests students have to take when we get
Pre-Assessment:
My pre-assessment would be them showing me they can count to 20, being that 20 is the highest number that
they would be dealing with. I would also ask the class what addition, subtraction, take away, etc., mean. Im
sure with a description from a few students; we should be able to get the perfect definition of them. With them
knowing these things, they will be able to move on to us solving word problems, and being that not all 1st
graders are on the same level in reading than some of the others, I would be the one reading these word
problems to them, while they solve them. I will also give them a basic addition and subtraction worksheet
consisting of 10 questions, to see what level they are on, in solving these problems.
Scoring Guidelines:
For the quiz that I will be giving them, it will be 10 simple addition or subtraction problems. That quiz
will be taken just for me to find out exactly how much each child knows. This quiz will not be worth
any points that will go towards their actual class grade. But in order to see where each student is at and
what category they fall under, I am going to make each problem 1 point.
8-10 points= Met the standards; this shows me the student knows enough to move onto subtraction and
addition problems.
5-7 points= Half way there to meeting the standards. It seems they kind of have the hang of the
problems, but maybe they need to focus more and take their time to think it out all the way. Practice
makes perfect.
4-1 points= Has not met the standards. Need more practice before moving on to word problems. They
may need to work with a tutor or even get more help at home by their parents.
Post-Assessment:
My post-assessment is going to be the application that I have the children in my class download on to their
Ipads or tablets, which is called 600+ math word problems. This application provides many quizzes and
questions to find out ones knowledge in whatever level math you are on. This app asks questions and gives
them 4 choices to choose from. If they get it wrong, it will tell them that it is incorrect and gives them the
choices to go to the next problem or to go back to the home screen. Of course they would click next, and
continue. There are only 5 questions in each level and at the end of those 5 questions; it gives them a score,
which is the score I will be tracking down. Students are to as far as they can go, which will prove to me what
level they are on.
Scoring Guidelines:
The scoring criteria will be the score that the application provides when they finish the level. This score
will be incorporated into their final grade being that it is not a test to see where they are before learning
a new thing. The app grades these tests in percentage, so thats what I would do as well. As long as one
passes the levels assigned with a passing percentage, they would be considered passing.
The tests on the app only have 5 in each section so if they received an:
1 of 5= 20%
2 of 5= 40%
3 of 5= 60%
4 of 5= 80%
5 of 5=100%
Being that I also assigned a group project to the students as well, that will be graded in percentage too.
So if they received an:
A= 20%
B= 40%
C= 60%
D= 80%
F= 100%
Extension
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/early-math/cc-early-math-add-sub-topic/cc-early-math-add-subtract10/e/subtraction-word-problems-within-10
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/early-math/cc-early-math-add-sub-topic/cc-early-math-add-subtract10/e/addition-word-problems-within-10
Khan Academy is a known site that explains and helps children of all ages and grades, to understand math
problems that they are learning. They have videos that show step from step. They also have short quizzes in
some sections so that the student could check to see if they truly understand what they are learning. The two
links I provided is addition and subtraction word problems within 10. They have higher numbers but this a
start to show students that this site will help them understand more, if they needed that extra help..
Interdisciplinary Connections
Students are using their artistic skills during this lesson. When they are drawing picture of how many animals,
book, or apples, they are creating some type of art to make them understand the question that they are being
asked.
Students are also learning how to be kind, and converse with others. Students are also practicing their listening
skills while learning, which they are listening to both, me and fellow classmates. Students are also learning
how to engage with others as well.
For teachers
A smart board so children that I choose on, can show the class their work and
thought process from their tablet to other children in the class.
A computer that is connected to the smart board for when I want to show a short
video on how someone else worked through and solved a problem they were
given (for example, a Khan Academy video or a video from YouTube).
A wand (which is what they would be passing to the next child after they are
For students
Ipad/ Tablet is very important for them to have because not only will we be
using an app to test their knowledge, but they will also need to solve problems
on a note pad app, which will then allow them to show and guide the class how
they got the answer they got, through the smart board.
Pencil & paper for them to be able to work out whatever problem they need to,
if they cannot figure it out with the objects given to them.
(All other items I will provide them myself; and although the school will
provide the Ipad or tablet, it is listed above because it is a requirement for them
to have for this assignment and to learn it this way.)
Key Vocabulary
Addition
Subtraction
Adding to
Taking from
Comparing
Putting Together
Unknown Number
Additional Notes
The more parents work with students on their homework and the more parents make situations around the
house into a take from or put together problem, the more their child will understand. It will also make that
child feel like learning math is fun.