INDEX

CONTENTS

Pg.no

LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER1. INTRODUCTION

01-06

1.1 Objective

01

1.2 Existing System

01

1.3 Proposed System

01

1.4 Embedded System

CHAPTER2. DIAGRAMS
2.1 block diagram
2.2 schematic diagram
2.3 working principle

07-21

CHAPTER 3. HARDWARE DESIGN DETAILS

3.1 Power supply
3.2 Microcontroller
3.2.1 Architecture
3.2.2 Pin diagram
3.3 RS232 Standard

29

3.4 Max232
CHAPTER 4. SENSORS
4.1 LM35 temperature sensor

33

4.2 Smoke sensor

4.3 LDR
4.4 ADC
4.5 DC motor
4.5.1 DC Motor operation
4.5.2 L293D Motor driver

4.6 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLY

41-44

4.6.1 LCD Operation

41

4.6.2 LCD Pin description

41

4.6.3 LCD Commands

HAPTER

CHAPTER 5. SOFTWARES

50-52

5.1 Keil micro vision

50

5.2 Proteus 8.0 Professional

51

CHAPTER 6
6.1 Advantages
6.2 Disadvantages
6.3 Applications
CHAPTER 7
7.1 Results
7.2 snapshot
7.3 Conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY

58

53

ABSTRACT
Wireless based industrial automation is a prime concern in our day-to-day life.
The approach to Zigbee Based Wireless Network for Industrial Applications
standardized nowadays. In this paper, we have tried to increase these standards by
combining new design techniques to wireless industrial automation. The personal
computer based wireless network for industrial application using Zigbee can be adopted
at micro and macro Industries, it has various types of Processors and Microcontrollers.
Here Microcontrollers, Temperature Sensors, Zero crossing detector, Voltage regulators
are used. The system is fully controlled by the Personal Computer through Visual
Basics GUI (Graphical User Interface).
The GUI is developed based on application by the user. All the processor and
controllers are interconnected to personal computer through Zigbee. The Personal
Computer will continuously monitor all the Data from remote processing unit and
compare with value preloaded process structure. If any error is found the personal
computer takes necessary action. Here star topology four node Zigbee network is tried.
The first Zigbee is connected to the personal computer it acts as full function devices
and is used to send and receive data from other nodes. The second, third and fourth
Zigbee are reduced function devices and they are used to control the speed of DC
motor, temperature control and lamp illumination control respectively. All the Zigbees
are interconnected with processing unit through RS232 protocol.

LITERATURE SURVEY
AVR:Advanced Virtual RISC
LCD: liquid crystal display
EEPROM: Electrically erasable read only memory
PWM: Pulse width modulation
USART: Universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
LED: Light emitting diode
TTL: Transistor transistor logic
CMOS: Complementary metal oxide semiconductor
LDR:Light Dependent Resistor
LM35:Temperature sensore
L293D:H-Bridge Motor driver

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF FIGURES
S.No

Name of the Figure

Page No.

1.3.1

Transmitting Section

1.3.2

Control of DC Motor

1.3.3

Monitoring Section

1.4
3. 1.1

Block diagram of Embedded System

Power supply circuit diagram

3.1.2
3.1.3

4
7

Ideal step down transformer showing magnetic flux

Half wave Rectifier circuit Diagram

3.1.4

11

13

Full wave Rectifier circuit Diagram

14

3.1.5

Output Waveforms of F/W and H/W Rectifiers

14
3.2.1

Architecture of Microcontroller

15

3.2.2

Pin diagram

17

3.2.3

Oscillator Connections

19

3.4

MAX232 Pin diagram

22

4.1

Temperature sensor

24

3.3

Block Diagram of the AVR MCU Architecture

29

3.4

MAX232 Pin diagram

4.1

Temperature sensor

4.2.1

Smoke Detector

4.2.2

Photoelectric Smoke Detector

4.3.1

LDR Detector 34

4.3.2

Cadmium Sulphide cells

4.3.2

Sample LDR circuit

4.4.1

Dual in-line Package

4.4.2

Modeled chip carrier package

30

33

4.4.3

ADC block diagram and output waveform

4.4.4

Successive approximation ADC and its output waveform

4.4.5

Flowchart of successive ADC

4.4.6

Pin Diagram of Flash ADC

35

4.5.1

DC motor

36

4.5.2.1

Controlling of DC motor

40

4.6.2

Liquid crystal display

41

5.2

ISIS 7 Professional

52

LIST OF TABLES
S.No

Name of the Table

Page No.

3.2.1

Port-1 Pin functions

26

3.2.2

Por-2 Pin functions

29

3.2.3

Interrupt register

3.2.4

Timer/Counter control registers

3.2.5

Timer/Counter 0 and 1 Mode

3.4

MAX232 Pin Functions

4.1

LM35 Pin functions

4.5.2.1

ontrol pin functions

4.5.2.2

L293D pin functions

4.6.

LCD Pin Functions

31