Informative Presentation Outline

Topic: Vaccination
Central Idea: To inform people about vaccination and vaccine types
Introduction:
I.
II.
III.
IV.

World Health Organization statistics on immortality from infectious diseases

Vaccination as one of the best solutions in dealing with infectious diseases
Definition of vaccination
Main points:
1. history of vaccination
2. types of vaccines and how they made
3. mechanism of function
4. risks of vaccination

Main Body
I.
History of vaccination (Plotkin and Offit, 2013)
1. Early vaccine prototypes
i.
smallpox, cowpox vaccine prototype development
ii.
the usage and way of insulation of vaccine prototypes
2. Discovery of the first successful vaccine and modern vaccines
i.
Maurice Hillemans discoveries
ii.
the last smallpox evidence was registered in 1977
II.
Types of vaccines and how they made (Plotkin and Offit, 2013)
1. Inactivated vaccine
i.
cultures of killed bacteria or virus
2. Attenuated vaccine
i.
virus or bacteria with very low virulence
3. Virus-like particle
i.
proteins divided from bacteria or virus
4. Subunit vaccine
i.
antigen insertion
III.
Mechanism of function (cdc.gov, n.d.)
1. Alarming of antigens
i.
distinguishing between harmful and useful bacteria
2. Activation of lymphocytes
i.
Reaction of T and B lymphocytes
3. Formation of antibodies
i.
formation of special proteins by T and B lymphocytes
4. Getting rid of infection
i.
how virus disappears from the body
5. Mimicking the natural infection
i.
how organism act in real disease case
IV.
Risks of vaccination
1. Possible side effects of vaccination
i.
death, allergy on components and etc.
Conclusion
I.

Brief summary on main points: history, types, mechanism and risks

Reference List
Plotkin, Stanley & Paul Offit, P. (2013). Vaccines (6th ed., p. 1570). Saunders.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781455700905
Understanding How Vaccines Work- cdc.gov. (n.d.). Retrieved March 09, 2015, from
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/patient-ed/conversations/downloads/vacsafeunderstand-color-office.pdf
World Health Organisation. (n.d.). The top 10 causes of death. Retrieved March 8, 2015, from
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index2.html