Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dado que los enteros contienen los enteros positivos, se considera a los
nmeros naturales son un subconjunto de los enteros .
entero es
el nmero
natural que
|a| = a
3 + (5)
2. Asociativa:
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
(2 + 3) + ( 5) = 2 + [3 + ( 5)]
5 5 = 2 + ( 2)
0 = 0
3. Conmutativa :
a + b = b + a
2 + ( 5) = ( 5) + 2
3 = 3
4. Elemento neutro :
a + 0 = a
(5) + 0 = 5
5. Elemento opuesto
a + (-a) = 0
5 + (5) = 0
(5) = 5
10 (5)
2. No es Conmutativa :
a - b b - a
5 2 2 5
2 5 = 10
(2) (5) = 10
2 (5) = 10
(2) 5 = 10
2 (5)
2. Asociativa:
(a b) c = a (b c)
3. Conmutativa:
a b = b a
2 (5) = (5) 2
-10 = -10
4. Elemento neutro :
a 1 = a
(5) 1 = (5)
5. Distributiva :
a (b + c) = a b + a c
2. No es Conmutativo :
a : b b : a
6 : (2) (2) : 6
Propiedades
a0 = 1
a1 = a
am a
= am+n
= am
- n
- 2
[(2) 3 ] 2 = (2) 6 = 64
an b
= (a b)
= (2) 3 = 8
= (a : b)
(6) 3 : 3
= 216
= (2) 3 = 8
7 5 2 : 5 3 = 5 5 = 3125
8 52 : 53 = 5
9 (3) 1 [(3) 3 ] 2 (3) 4 =
(3) 1 (3) 6 (3) = (3) 3
1 (3 8) + [5 (2)] = 5 + (5 + 2)= 5 + 7= 2
2 5 [6 2 (1 8) 3 + 6] + 5 =
= 5 [6 2 (7) 3 + 6] + 5 =
= 5 [6 2 + 7 3 + 6] + 5 =
= 5 14 + 5 = 4
3 9 : [6 : ( 2)] = 9 : ( 3) = 3
4 [( 2) 5 ( 3) 3 ] 2 =
= [ 32 ( 27)] = (32 + 27) 2 =
= (5) 2 = 25
5 (5 + 3 2 : 6 4 ) (4 : 2 3 + 6) : (7 8 : 2 2) 2 =
= (5 + 6 : 6 4 ) (4 : 2 3 + 6) : (7 8 : 2 2) 2 =
= (5 + 1 4 ) (2 3 + 6) : (7 4 2) 2 =
= 2 5 : 12 =
= 2 5 : 1 = 10 : 1 = 10
7 (7 2 + 4) (2 5) = 9 (3) = 9 + 3 = 12
8 1 (5 3 + 2) [5 (6 3 + 1) 2] =
= 1 (4) [5 (4) 2] =
= 1 (4) (5 4 2)=
= 1 (4) (1) =
= 1 4 + 1 = 2
9 12 3 + 18 : (12 : 6 + 8) =
= 12 3 + 18 : ( 12 : 6 + 8) =
12 3 + 18 : (2 + 8) =
= 12 3 + 18 : 6 =
= 36 + 3 = 33
10 2 [( 12 + 36) : 6 + (8 5) : (3)] 6 =
= 2 [24 : 6 +3 : (3)] 6 =
= 2 [ 4 + (1)] 6 =
2 3 6 = 6 6 = 0
12 6 + {4 [(17 (4 4)] + 3} 5 =
= 6 + {4 [(17 (4 4)] + 3} 5 =
6 + [4 (17 16) + 3] 5 =
= 6 + (4 1 + 3) 5 =
6 + 6 5 = 7