The

TIMES
Published on 24/03/15

Volcano Eruption in Chile

News

German wings has had a terrible disaster, the ight A320
from Barcelona to Dusseldorf, had crashed last month in the
southern French Alps. That led to the end of 150 lives. People
say the co-pilot (Andreas Lubitz) of Germanwings crashed the
plane on purpose. They came to this conclusion by listening
to one of the black boxes, and found out that he locked the
door therefore locking out the pilot. He also d researched
suicidal methods and cockpit-door-security in his pc some
days before he crashed the plane


Andreas Lubitz
Andreas lubitz was a ne co-pilot, said the pilot of ight
A320. The company LuOhansa knew that Andreas had mental
stress so they recommended some suggesPons to him on
how to get beQer, Andreas did not listen. He did not take the
advice therefor leading to 150 souls gone.




French prosecutors believe that Andreas Lubitz purposely
locked Patrick Sondheimer (pilot) out of the cockpit and sent
the aircraO in landing mode to suicide kill 150 lifes. But

picture

A piece of the plane

Andersson, president of Chicago-based

Indigo Aerospace, said that while the black
box suggests that he crashed the plane there
can be other response: It could be from any
number of causes, including external
electronic hacking into the aircraOs control
and navigaPon systems through malware or
electromagnePc intercepPon. He adds to
that: This is one reason military and head-
of-state aircraO are generally installed with
specic shielding and addiPonal acPve
protecPve measures. Civilian aircraO are
not.
Andersson did not comment on many reports
of the news or newspaper which Andreas
Lubitz was being treated by at least ve
doctors including psychiatrists and a
neurologist before death (as we said
before.).
Andersson also did not say the 27-year-old
researched suicide methods and how to keep
cockpit doors locked before the ight.
The recorded voices of the pilots from the
A320s black box recorder recognised the
pilot tried to slam the door open. Sondheim,
34 years old, can then be heard for more
than ve minutes trying to knock down the
door with an axe or crowbar, shouPng:
Open the goddamn door!
AOer ve minutes you can hear Andreas
breathing normally.
Andersson said: Both the cockpit voice
recorder (CVR) and the ight data recorder
(FDR) of the German wings ight 9525, along
with other sources of informaPon, have yet
to be subject to internaPonal aircraO
accident invesPgaPon standards.
UnPl they are, many broad asserPons
currently presented to the public may turn
out to be erroneous, misleading or in some
cases lead to improper or counterproducPve
regulatory and other reacPons including
misplaced liability, nancial and insurance
claims.
Indeed the European Cockpit AssociaPon,
which represents nearly 40,000 professional
pilots, has rightly criPcised the premature
release of auditory interpretaPons of the
aircraOs CVR (whose condiPon remains
unveried).

News
Moreover, these and other data
interpretaPons conPnue to be
channelled in part through state legal
prosecutors who obviously may not be
experts in aviaPon safety invesPgaPon
and which could arguably prejudice
a formal technical assessment.
Andersson also menPoned that the
plane did a slow drip. Andersson
pointed out: not a professional
invesPgaPon, nor is it a customary
means of managing publicly
disseminated accident informaPon
and urged to the public to: paPently
wait for a thorough, mulP-party
professional air safety invesPgaPon,
while maintaining an independence of
judgment over preliminary ocial
hypotheses.
He is not the rst expert in the aviaPon
eld to have suggested the crash may
have been caused by hackers.
Former pilot, Jay Rollins, appeared on
MSNBC at the end of the crash and
admiQed he found it perplexing that
a plane was in a controlled descent
and that it would come down in the
way it did.
InformaPon on the theory that the
plane crashed by hacker is minuscule
therefore most of the invesPgators do
not agree.

- Gonzalo Meelis

Saudis Refuse Four Amazonian Monkeys from

a Swedish zoo

Saudi-Arabia refused to four Amazonian
pygmy marmosets from the Swedish Skanksen
zoo due to an oensive speech about human
rights from Swedens foreign minister.

picture

Andres Lubitz

These monkeys are supposed to go to a Riyadh zoo.

They didnt want the monkeys anymore because of the
poliPcal situaPon, said the Skanksen zoo boss Jonas
Wahlstrom , Its a liQle comical. Ill have to unPl they
grant visas to Swedish business men again. Maybe
monkeys will get visas, then too.



This is the
Amazonian monkey



Amazonian Pygmy marmosets are one of the smallest
primates that exists; they weigh liQle over 100g (3.5Oz).
They are of a brownish-gold colour and oOen feed on
gum. 83% of these monkeys live in troops, which consists
of 6 individuals. The group members communicate with
each other by using a complex system that includes
vocal, chemical and visual signals.

Last month, Saudi Arabia aQacked the Swedish foreign
minister Ms Margot Wallstrom and prevented her from
her speech at a meePng of the Arab League in Cairo
(Egypt). She menPoned in her speech Freedom of
associaPon, assembly, religion and expression and
Focus aQenPon on womens rights, womens
representaPon and their adequate resources.
- Stephanie Sepers

picture

News

The Solar Impulse is the rst plane to aQempt to y around

the world using nothing but solar power. The challenge

now for pilots Bertrand Piccard and Andr Borschberg is to
y it around the world by the end of 2015.

Perpetual power is guaranteed by the 17,000 solar cells
being turned to electricity day and night by the solar panels
covering the plane. The plane itself is made of an extremely
lightweight carbon ber material, causing it to weigh as
liQle as an average car (about 2 tons). Its 80-meter
wingspan allows the plane to glide smoothly through the
air with very small power.

The Solar Impulses route is a daring one, beginning and
ending in Abu Dhabi. It is planning to pass through India,
China and America, making pit stops to recover along the
way. Currently, the plane has landed in Chongqing (China)
and wont take o for Nanjing (in Eastern China) before
August 16. If all goes well, the Solar Impulse will make its
fantasPc return to Abu Dhabi around late July.



Bertrand Piccard is a Swiss doctor, balloonist and explorer.
In the Solar Impulse, he is the iniPator and chairman. Side-
by-side with Brian Jones, he was the rst to accomplish an
interminable round-the-world balloon ight. It was him
that came up with the idea for a solar plane.

I came up with idea of a solar airplane ying around the
world with no fuel - that would be a beauPful message in
terms of technology, the energy of the future and the
environment.
-Bertrand Piccard




Andr Borschberg -also Swiss- is a busin
essman as well as a pilot. He is the ocial CEO and co-
founder of the Solar Impulse.

Together, these two pilots make an amazing team, and
hope to return to Abu Dhabi by the end of this year.

- Maya Kraidy

picture

Piccard (le+) and Borschberg (right)

On Wednesday 8th a Gunman killed at least 3
people in The Palace of JusPce in Milan. The
pseudo was named as Claudio Giardielle.

The suspect was arrested by carabinieri police
ocers about 25km North East of central
Milan near a town called Monza; aOer the
shooPng he was in the building for more than
a hour before he ed from the scene on a
motorbike.

He was in the court to hear a Bankruptcy case
when a ght broke out in the 3rd oor-
courtroom when the suspect took out a gun
and shot a Lawyer named Lorenzo Alberto
Claris Appiani as well as 1 of his co-defendant
Giorgio Erba.

picture

News

In the early hours of Tuesday March 3, 2015 the Villarica volcano in southern Chile erupted, shooPng ash and
lava up to 1000 meters into the air.

More than 3000 people were evacuated from the volcanos immediate range. The mayor of the neighboring
town of Pucon stated that residents leO calmly but President Michelle Bachelet of Chile said she will travel to
the area of the erupPon to assess the situaPon.






















The volcanic eruption in Chile

Chilean police say that the towns of Pucon and Conaripe have been evacuated as a precauPonary measure.
Pucon Mayor Carlos Parra said that aOer 20 minutes, the volcanos acPvity lessened.

There is no ash, no lava ow, the volcano is totally passive at the moment.
-Pucon Mayor Carlos Parra

The Villarica volcano is 2840 meters high and 750 kilometers south of SanPago de Chile. According to Chiles
Ministry of Mining, the volcanos last major erupPon was in 1985 and there have been feebler erupPons since.
It has been a popular desPnaPon for hikers to take a peek into the crater. However, excess of 100 people were
killed by mudows on the slopes on Villarica during the 20th Century.

Volcanoes erupt because of pressure and density. The lower density of the magma relaPve to the surrounding
rocks causes it to rise, thus creaPng an explosion. This is exactly what happened inside the crater of the
Villarica volcano on March 3. Since then, no further acPvity of this parPcular volcano has occurred and
Chileans have resumed their normal rouPnes.

picture

-Maya Kraidy

News: This Month in History

On Monday the 13 was the 272nd birthday of Thomas
Jeerson. Here is his biography.
Thomas Jeerson was born on April 13 1743. As a boy his
best pasPmes were playing in the woods, pracPcing playing
on the violin and reading.

He was born into 1 of the preeminent families. His mother
Jane Randolph Jeerson was a member of the Randolph clan,
claiming English and Scorsh royalty. His father, Peter
Jeerson, was a very ecacious farmer, a good surveyor as
well as a wonderful cartographer and he managed to publish
the rst and accurate map of Virginia.

picture

Thomas Jefferson

At the age of 9 Thomas started his educaPon he studied LaPn
and Greek at rst. In 1757, age 14, he started studying
classical languages, Maths and Literature. In 1760 he
aQended the William and Mary college in Williamsburg. AOer
3 years at William and Mary he decided to start studying law
under Wythe, who was 1 of the most famous lawyer in
America. Wythe. Wythe guided a 5 year course of study.
Before Jeerson managed to win a admission to the Virgina
bar, he was the most learned lawyer in America. From 1767
Pll 1774 he conPnued pracPcing law and he won most of the
law ghts.

Soon Thomas fell in love with Martha Wayles Skelton who
was a widow also she was 1 of the richest women in Virginia.
The paired married on January 1st 1772. Together they had 6
children in total but only 2 survived into adulthood Martha
their 1st child and Mary their 4th child. But then only Martha
survived to her father.

In June 1776 the congress chose ve men commiQee
( Jeerson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman
and Robert Livingston) to draO the DeclaraPon of
Independence of America. Thomas Jeerson was chosen by

the CommiQee to do the rst draO which

John Adams called Happy talent for
composiPon and singular felicity of
expression. Within the next 17days
Jeerson managed to draO on of the most
beauPful and most powerful testaments to
liberty and equality in the Worlds History.

On June the rst Virginia legislature elected
Thomas Jeerson as the states second
governer and this was low point in
Jeersons life.

At home he spent his Pme farming. Also at
this Pme, he had an aair with Sally Hemings
who was Marthas half-sister. Sally and
Thomas were together for at least 9months
before Sally had 6 children of her own.

In February 17 th of 1801 Thomas Jeerson
was elected president of the U.S. March 4th
was his ocial day in the oce in addiPon to
that he said to the public Every dierence of
opinion is not a dierence of principle, he
also stated "We have called by dierent
names brethren of the same principle. We
are all Republicans, we are all Federalists."
Thomas Jeersons rst term was
commendable and really producPve. He
resigned from being president on March 4th
1809.













Thomas Jeerson died on July 4th of 1826
which was the on the 50th anniversary of
DeclaraPon of Independence. A few hours
before John Adams had also passed away
and as John died he said Thomas Jeerson
survives.

picture

- Rutvik Karupothula

News: This Month in History

On the 15th of April, it was the 150th anniversary of
Abraham Lincolns assassinaPon Fords theatre in
1865 by a confederate sympathizer.
On the morning of the 15th of April, some people
gathered at Fords Theatre to mark the 150th
anniversary of the death of the 16th U.S. President
Abraham Lincoln.

At 7:22 a.m. in Petersen House (where Lincoln died)
the NaPonal Park Service laid a wreath there to
remember the moment when President Lincoln was
murdered exactly 150 years ago.

In addiPon to that, on Saturdays at 4:30 p.m. the
Washington D.C. by Foot will give a one-mile tour
that explains about many sites where Lincoln himself
walked in Washington D.C.

He was born in 1809 in Kentucky and became U.S
president in 4th March 1861; he is famous for
abolishing slavery and unite the northern and
southern U.S states. While he went to a theatre in
1865, he was murdered by the stage actor John
Wilkes Booth (a confederate sympathizer).

picture

Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln came humble origins and

was born in Hardin County, Kentucky to
Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln in 1809.
Unfortunately, Lincolns mother died when
her son was nine years old.



Later his family moved to Illinois. There he
took up a variety of jobs: he was a
shopkeeper, a surveyor, postmaster and he
even chopped re wood for a while. Then, he
moved into poliPcs and won a seat in the
Illinois Legislature at the age of 25 for several
terms. During this period, he studied law and
became lawyer.

Lincoln ran for the U.S. congress in 1845
although aOer is term ended he conPnued
being a lawyer. He member of a new
republican party which opposed the idea of
any U.S states leaving the country. He
became president on the 4th of April 1861.
The civil war lasted for nearly the whole Pme
Lincoln was in charge.


The civil war ended on the 9th of April 1865
due to the surrender of the Confederate
general Robert E. Lee at AppomaQox Court
house in Virginia. Lincoln was shot by shot by
stage actor John Wilkes Booth on the 14th of
April however died on the 15th.

Even though Lincoln said in a leQer These
men ask for the same thing: fairness, and
fairness only. This, so far as in my power,
they, and all others, shall have, though aOer
his death, the former slaves sPll didnt have
the fairness.


- Stephanie Sepers

News

A vehicle carrying four UN workers was blasted by
an improvised explosive on Monday in Puntlands
capital (Garowe) which is in Somalia. The bomb
was planted under a seat in the vehicle in addiPon
to that it was operated by a remote control.

The IED aQack occurred when the sta was
travelling from their guest house to the oce,
normally a three minute drive, said the UNICEF in
a statement. The UNICEF agent James Elder says
that the sta that died come from dierent
naPons but the UN doesnt yet want reveal their
naPonaliPes as they are currently trying to contact
their families. Four of the sta from the UN are
considered dead but another four of them are
perilously wounded.

picture

The vehicle carrying the workers

Hundreds
of people have feared to have drowned

aOer a boat has been capsized in the Mediterranean
sea. aOer the boat is capsized at midnight local Pme
south of the Italian island of Lampedusa. A major
rescue operaPon is held. This rescue plan will be
carried out by Italian ships, the navy of Malta and
commercial ships. Currently, there are

Mohamed Abdi who was currently at the

scene aforemenPoned that nine are
presumably dead another six people have
been wounded by this incident.


We are behind the Garowe aQack," said
Sheikh Abdiasis Abu Musab, al Shabaab's
military operator spokesmen which indeed is
what we are talking about in addiPon to that
he is also responsible for the aQack on the
Garissa University in Kenya. Al-Shabaab has
made several aQacks against the UN in past
years. Also these aQacks mostly took place in
the capital city of Somalia, Mogadishu due to
the UN helping the western-backed
government rebuild the country aOer more
than 20 years of war.

Nick Kay the UN special representaPve for
Somalia says he was shocked and appalled
by the aQack. This is Nick Kay post on twiQer:
I condemn a3ack this morning on @UN in
#Garowe. Shocked and appalled by loss of
life. More details to follow. @UNSomalia
#Somalia.

- Rutvik Karupothula




20 s hips and three helicopters involved in the
rescue.


Joseph
Muscat (the prime minister of Malta) said
many
people are feared to have died. A
spokeswoman
for the U.Ns refugee agency

reported
to the Italian media that At the moment,

we f ear that this is a tragedy of really vast
proporPons. The bodies of the people will be
brought to Catania the Italian media report.

Mark Micallef is a journalist with the paper and
told the BBC that these accidents are not at all
uncommon. This is true since there was another
boat capsized earlier this week, which contained
four hundred people who possibly drowned. Also
the journalist said that This is part of the problem:
merchant vessels ill equipped to do rescues, are
being tasked to do a job theyre not designed for.

News
The crossing the north-African migrates are making is at least
500km (300 miles) and the amount of people crossing it in
recent Pmes rapidly increasing. Last year, a record of 170,000
migrants was eeing to Europe due to the poverty and
conict in their home country. However, the vessels provided
by the people-smugglers are usually overcrowded and
underpowered. The rescue operaPon is in Libyan waters 130
miles (210km) from the coast Lampedusa and 17 miles
(27km) from the Libyan coastline. So far there are 28 people
rescued and maybe some more people will be saved.
- Stephanie Sepers

picture







A liQle over two years ago, Hillary Clinton began her goal to
forn a Ready for Hillary Campaign. Now, all across America
Hillary is gaining the trust and votes of millions of people for
the next elecPons in 2016.


Hillary Clinton said,Im running for president,for the
DemocraPve side in a video. On the other hand, Ted Cruz is
running for the Republican side. He posted on TwiQer: Im
running for President and hope to earn your support!

picture

- Maya Kraidy

The rules for farmers in relaPon to plague
have come to a point where it is nearly over.
But, a liQle plague bugger has survived this
harsh part and it will and is aecPng farmers.
The European Commission (EC) is now
preparing plan B. farmers of the Netherlands
get two weeks of Pme to clean up manure.
About 750 farmers in Friesland, Groningen
and Drenthe are confronted with holes in
their land. It is part of thousands of square
kilometres where the mice have made
houses and their own liQle farms of food. This
may be because the soO winter and warm
spring or the lack of birds prey. Farmers must
now do as much as they can do to keep the
land growing grass for their animals survival.
That costs a lot of money. Secretary Dijksma
does not want to give money to the farmers
so they can pay the costs to keep their grass
good. She has always said so far that the
plague falls under the business risk. She has
asked the EC to see some of the rules on
paper. Brussels nds it good of the
emergency regulaPons.





Larvae of crane ies and beetles provide a lot
of damage, but by ploughing people think it
could make larvae populaPon reduce.
Farmers may not always plough because as
there is too much nitrate in the ground.
Dutch farmers get more Pme (unPl 16
September) to clean up manure. This is
because they want the soil to recover. In
addiPon to that, farmers get the chance to do
something with their grass dierently. For
example, the growing of corn. Now farmers
want to use 80 percent of their land as
pasture therefore they need to get free
manure cleaning.


- Rutvik Karupothula

News
The crossing the north-African migrates are making is at least
500km (300 miles) and the amount of people crossing it in
recent Pmes rapidly increasing. Last year, a record of 170,000
migrants was eeing to Europe due to the poverty and
conict in their home country. However, the vessels provided
by the people-smugglers are usually overcrowded and
underpowered. The rescue operaPon is in Libyan waters 130
miles (210km) from the coast Lampedusa and 17 miles
(27km) from the Libyan coastline. So far there are 28 people
rescued and maybe some more people will be saved.
- Stephanie Sepers







FighPng has engulfed Ramadi as ISIS ghters are ghPng to
capture the city Ramadi. The c ity is about 113km away from

west of Baghdad which is the capital of Iraq. Also Ramadi is

Iraqs Sunni heartland.

Essawi the Deputy Head of the Anbar Provincial Council
aforesaid to CNN on Wednesday 15th It is unclear how
much longer Iraqi government troops can hold their front
lines and to endure the ISIS oensive. He also said that the
security was collapsing rapidly in the city. Essawi himself
was on the frontlines armed with a machine gun. He was he
was pleading the Iraqi government for more reinforcements
and he also beseeched the U.S.-led coaliPon for US air
support against ISIS. This is what we warned Baghdad of
whats going to happen, he says to CNN via the phone,
Where is Baghdad? Where is al-Abadi (Prime minster of
Iraq)?

picture

The help of plea comes the day aOer Iraqi

Prime minister, Haider al-Abadi meets with
the US President, Barack Obama in
Washington to get more support against
ISIS.

Just Allah knows if we will survive this,
Essawi said.

Fighters from ISIS have Ramadi under
pressure for numerous angles. Essawi says
that ISIS ghters have made signicant
advances on Wednesday to the east of
Ramadi: Albu Soda, Albu Ghanem and
parts of Soua that leads to Central
Ramadi.

Throughout the weekends ISIS militants
took some areas of north Ramadi. The
routes south of the city were taken a few
months ago. Only west of Ramadi are
currently sPll under government forces but
they are also under threat by ISIS Essawi
warns the government.

On Wednesday some families packed
whatever they could on metal carts to ee
on foot against the pressure of ISIS. Abu
Ahemd a resident from Albu Ghanem and
his family are walking east towards
Baghdad crossing the bridge over
Euphrates River. He says that 4 ISIS ghters
came in and set up a sniper posiPon on the
roof. He also says that while the ghters
were busy serng up he and his wife and
his 4 children walked away with his elderly
grandmother who couldnt walk. His wife
started crying as her husband was talking
and asked god to help other families who
are presently stuck in Albu Ghanem.

Ramadi was in intense ghPng for months.

ISIS took parts of the city 1st half of last
year. U.S. military has carried out mulPple
airstrikes against ISIS who were near
Ramadi in recent weeks.

- Rutvik Karupothula

News

The rules for farmers in relaPon to plague have come to a point where it is nearly over. But, a
liQle plague bugger has survived this harsh part and it will and is aecPng farmers. The
European Commission (EC) is now preparing plan B. farmers of the Netherlands get two
weeks of Pme to clean up manure. About 750 farmers in Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe
are confronted with holes in their land. It is part of thousands of square kilometres where the
mice have made houses and their own liQle farms of food. This may be because the soO
winter and warm spring or the lack of birds prey. Farmers must now do as much as they can
do to keep the land growing grass for their animals survival. That costs a lot of money.
Secretary Dijksma does not want to give money to the farmers so they can pay the costs to
keep their grass good. She has always said so far that the plague falls under the business risk.
She has asked the EC to see some of the rules on paper. Brussels nds it good of the
emergency regulaPons.


























Larvae of crane ies and beetles provide a lot of damage, but by ploughing people think it
could make larvae populaPon reduce. Farmers may not always plough because as there is too
much nitrate in the ground. Dutch farmers get more Pme (unPl 16 September) to clean up
manure. This is because they want the soil to recover. In addiPon to that, farmers get the
chance to do something with their grass dierently. For example, the growing of corn. Now
farmers want to use 80% of their land as pasture therefore they need to get free manure
cleaning.
- Gonzalo Meelis

picture

News



In a school in Barcelona, Spain a 13 year old child killed a cover teacher and also wounded
one student who was the daughter of the teacher in the room.
The pupil was late to school on Monday morning. He came into the class armed with a
homemade crossbow and knife. HurPng the Spanish teacher and her child (who was also in
the class). A cover teacher heard the screams of the class and entered the room. He was
killed by the boy and shortly aOer that he ran o and threw the crossbow in the bin.
Classmates say that the crossbow was made from wood and ballpoint pens. They also added
that the cover teacher (who worked there for two weeks) was trying to protect the teacher
and student which was why he died as well that he protected them bravely knowing what he
was doing added a student.
The 13-year-old boy spoke about killing all of his 25 teachers however said it was only a joke,
this was clearly not true. In addiPon to this, the boy is responsible of 14 crimes in Spain.

















- Gonzalo Meelis






Around
the world, salmon numbers are tragically decreasing, causing dramaPc changes on other

animals
and the environment.


The
rivers and lakes of the North West Pacic used to have so many salmon in them that

shermen
said they could cross the waters on shback. If those shermen wanted to cross

those
waters now, they would have been strongly disappointed.


In the American states of California, Washington, Oregon and Idaho, 40% of the salmon that
lived in the rivers are now exPnct. The same dilemma is occurring around the world: global
AtlanPc catches have decreased by 80% from 1970 2000; in the United Kingdom one third of
the salmon populaPon is endangered according the WWF (Worldwide Fund for Nature).

picture

News


Below are some of the reasons why salmon numbers are dropping around the globe:
Overshing- some shermen are shing for many salmon, not allowing ospring to grow
Global warming is causing the water to heat up, which makes the salmon move northwards.
Also, the salmon numbers dropping means less food for other predators. Salmon is known as
a keystone species, which means that other animals rely on their decaying carcasses as food.
Salmon may soon become an endangered species if nothing turns the course of the
populaPons global decrease.




















Sights like this one are rapidly becoming rarer as

salmon become endangered

- Maya Kraidy

picture

The prime minister of New-Zealand John Key apologized to a waitress in an Auckland caf for
repeatedly pulling her hair.

The waitress is unnamed. At rst, she wrote in a blog that Mr. Key tugged her ponytail on
several occasions. She said that the hair-pulling began last November when Mr. Key got re-
elected as prime minister. She told his security ocers that she disliked the prime ministers
hair-pulling; she also tried to avoid him whenever he came to the caf. In March she told him in
person to stop Mr. Key though he conPnued to pull the waitresss hair unPl he nally apologized
and gave her two boQles of wine.

News

Mr. Keys oce said, His acPons were intended to be light-hearted. It was never his
intenPon to make her feel uncomfortable and he apologized to her. The prime minister told
reporters he had a very warm and friendly relaPonship with the sta of the caf where we
have lots of fun and games there, theres always lots of pracPcal jokes and things.



This incident sparked lots of criPcism from opposiPon parPes and the public. For instance,
one of the leaders of New-Zealands Green Party MePria Turei said Mr. Keys acPons raised
quesPons about bullying. She told the New-Zealand Herald that As poliPcians we our job is
to make people feel safe at work, not bullied We should expect higher standards of
behaviour our prime minister, not this weird hair pulling.
Many New-Zealanders are discussing this issue on twiQer with the hashtag #tailgate and
#ponytailgate




















- Stephanie Sepers



Info. Box


Mr Key told the reporters that he had a
"very warm and friendly relationship"
with the cafe's staff

picture

Lifestyle: Fashion
Timberlands are yellow boots. They are
extremely popular for hipsters, workmen and
rappers. It is one of the worlds recognisable
shoes in the world as well as Converse and Nike.
Two years ago in 2013, it was the Timberlands
40th anniversary. Timberlands are very
fashionable with ripped jeans for young kids.
The best thing is, its for both genders!
Millions of Timberlands are sold around the
world each year, so why dont you get a pair
yourself!.

The Fashionable Timberlands

- Amelie

colorful. They are very fashionable because of

their awesome patterns. The different colours blend
in together to make it stand out to make it look
really cool! They dont only have to be basic
patterns they also can be an animal and have
patterns with in the animal e.g. a lion.

Aztec patterned iPhone covers are zig-zags. They

can be one-colour or more. They are very
popular for spring because they are bright and

Ripped jeans are basically torn denim. The ironic

thing about ripped jeans is that it is so careless.
And that carelessness is what keeps the fashion
radar up.

- Amelie

knees.

Here is how to make your own ripped jeans in 6

4. Start fraying the jeans. Just before you rip your jeans
steps:
use sand paper to make the spot where you want to tear
1. Get some jeans. Using already worn out jeans [on the jeans] a bit thinner so its easier to rip.
might give you a better result. You can also get
5. Add holes. Get a knife or a pair of scissors to make your
some from the second hand shop.
hole. Make the hole as small as possible maybe an inch or
so. If you make the hole to big you have a risk of ruining
2. Gather you materials. All you need is
your jeans.
something sharp like a pair of scissors. If you
want to create a frayed look you can use sand
6. Add natural effects. If you want your jeans to have a
paper, cheese grater, steel wool or a pumice
more natural affect you can pull the pieces of thread to
stone.
make little bits at the top of your hole. And there you have
it your own jeans ready to wear and its for boys and girls.
3. Pick a spot to rip. Lay your pair of jeans on
something flat and hard. Use a pencil to mark
- Amelie
the spot you want it to be ripped. Most of the
time people generally will have a hole on the

Lifestyle: Fashion
Skater skirts are skirts which are very flowly.
The first ever skirt to be made was in 3900 BC.
They go well with white or black t-shirts and
sleeveless denim shirts. They are really
fashionable for spring and summer. They are
easy to wear and fashionable at the same
times.

- Amelie

Spring is here and denim shirts are in

fashion. A great way to wear you shirt is
to wear your shirt and then put a sweat
shirt over it. You can also roll up the
sweat shirt so that the cuffs of the shirt
show. Another way to wear denim shirts
is to wear them with ripped jeans. Try
different shades of denim [jeans]to make
the shirt pop out. One more great way to
wear your shirt is to wear a pair of black
leather leggings and an over-sized shirt.

- Amelie

Skater Skirts
Denim Shirts

Beanies are hats which you dont pull fully

down. They are not for summer but they are
really fashionable for boys and tom-boys. They
are mostly for winter but feel free to wear
them during summer. In England, people who
wore beanies were called skaters. Another
fact about beanies is that in the Navy, people
put beanies under their helmets to keep
warm. It can also have writing or numbers so
that its not really boring.

Crop Tops are T-shirts which are shorter than normal Tshirts. They are really popular for summer. They can be
short sleeved or long sleeved. They can have amazing,
colorful patterns or just have one simple pattern. They
could be tight or loose tops. They can also have writing for
example Geek, Swag or numbers. Crop tops are especially
popular with any type of shorts. Ripped, black, denim or
patterned. So if you want to be fashionable during summer
get your own crop top.

- Amelie

- Amelie

GEEK crop top

Beanies

Lifestyle: Food
What pudding is suitable for summer and is easy
to cook. It only takes 20 minutes to prepare and
10 minutes to cook. It also serves 8 people! Here
are the ingredients and the instructions:
175g golden caster sugar
7 slices day-old white bread, from a square,
medium-cut loaf
300g strawberries
250g blackberries
100g redcurrants
500g raspberries
1) Wash fruit and gently dry on kitchen paper.
Dont forget to keep the strawberries
separate. Put 3 tbsp and sugar into a large
pan. Gently heat the sugar until it dissolves.
After that, stir it a few times. When this is
finished, bring it to a boiler for one minute
and then tip the berries in (not the
strawberries). Cook for 3 minutes in low
heat, stirring it 2-3 times. This will make the
fruit soften and it should be surrounded by
dark red juice. Put a sieve over a bowl and
tip in the fruit and juice.
2) Line the 1.25-litre basin with cling film as
this will help you to turn out the pudding.
Overlap two pieces in the middle of the
bowl. The edges have to overhang by 15 cm.
Cut the crusts off the bread. Cut 4 pieces of
bread in half, a little on an angle, to give 2
lopsided rectangles per piece. Cut 2 slices
into 4 triangles each and leave the final
piece whole.
3) Dip the whole piece of bread in the juice for
a few seconds. Push this into the bottom of
the basin. Now dip the wonky rectangular
pieces one at a time and press around the
basins sides so that they fit together neatly.
If the last piece doesnt fit, you can cut it
into a triangle to fit it in. After that, put in
the soften fruit, adding strawberries in
different places as you go.
4) Dip the bread triangles in juice and place on
top. You can trim off the overhang. Keep the
leftover juice for later, when you serve.
Bring cling film up and loosely seal. Put a
side plate on top and weight down with
cans. Chill it for 6 hours/overnight. When

the juice and any extra berries and cream.

- Phuong Anh

Summer Pudding

Peach MKbG, aka Peach Melba Knickerbocker

Glory, is an ice cream sundae that kids will love. It
has the matching peaches and raspberries. It also
is very easy to make although it can only serve 4
people. Here is the recipe:
300g raspberries
50g caster sugar
200ml double cream
4 ripe peaches, halved, stones removed
8 scoops good-quality vanilla ice cream
handful flaked almonds
1. Blitz half the raspberries with half the sugar
and a splash of water to make a raspberry
sauce, and then tip into a small bowl. In a
separate bowl, whisk the cream with the
remaining sugar until stiff and spoonable, and
then set aside. When this process is done, cut
the peaches (the pieces have to be thin).
2. In tall sundae glasses, layer the peach slices,
raspberries and raspberry sauce, finishing with
scoops of ice cream, a generous spoonful of
whipped cream and a scattering of flaked
almonds. Serve straight away with long
spoons.

- Phuong Anh

Peach MKbG

Lifestyle: Festivals
Easter can be fun and full of festivity but without
any decorations your house wont be in the Easter
spirit. Here are some ideas that will make your
house in the spirit.
The Easter bunny egg
Step 1- Take a white egg. If you dont have a white
egg then paint the egg white.
Step 2- Cut out bunny ears out of white cardstock.
Step 3- Glue on the ears and a small pink pompom
as a nose to the white egg.
Step 4- with a black marker draw a pair of eyes and
whiskers.
Carrot egg
Step 1- take any egg and paint it orange.
Step 2- curl up some green ribbon.
Step 3- glue the green ribbon onto the egg.
Animal Baskets
Step 1- Think of an animal that you want to do.

Step 2- Make the basket the colour of your animal.

Step 3- add the animal face to the basket.
Step 4- if you want to you can add a name tag just
below the animal face.
Easter egg tree
Step 1- Get a bunch of colorful Easter eggs and
patterned eggs with a ribbon attached to the
Easter egg.
Step 2- If you want to you can write the names of
family members.
Step 3- Hang them up on branches of a small tree
like you would do on a Christmas tree.
TV show characters
Step 1- Pick your favourite TV show character.
Preferably an animal.
Step 2- If you chose Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
then paint the egg green. If you chose
Garfield paint the egg orange.
Step 3- Add the details
Step 4- Enjoy
Hope you enjoyed these ideas.

- Sofia

We celebrate Easter as the resurrection of Jesus

Christ. Easter is the last day of the Holy Week.
The Hole Week starts at Palm Sunday and then
followed by Good Thursday the day of the Last
Supper. Then its Good Friday and finally Easter
Sunday. Many people call it Easter Sunday but it
can also be heard or read as Resurrection Sunday.
During Lent people werent allowed to eat
animal products including eggs. The chickens still
laid eggs. By the time the Lent had finished
there were plenty of left over eggs. The word for
painting Easter eggs is pysanka. The Easter
Bunny idea was originated in Germany. The idea of
the Easter Bunny was brought to the US by
German immigrants who settled in Pennsylvania
Dutch Country in the 1700s.

- Sofia

The UK's first chocolate egg was produced in 1873

by Frys of Bristol. The white lily, the symbol of the
resurrection, is the special Easter flower.
Jellybeans were first made in America by Boston
candy maker William Schrafft, who ran
advertisements urging people to send jellybeans
to soldiers fighting in the Civil War. The name
Easter owes its origin from Eastre, the AngloSaxon goddess who symbolizes hare and egg. In
medieval times, a festival of egg-throwing was
held in church. The priest would throw a hardboiled egg to one of the choir boys, and then
tossed from one choir boy to the next. When the
clock struck 12, whoever held the egg, was the
winner and got to keep the egg.

- Sofia

Lifestyle: Festivals
Original Easter baskets were made to look like
nests now children receive colorful baskets filled
with eggs and candies from the Easter Bunny.
The first edible Easter Bunnies were made in
Germany in the early 1800s. They were made
pastry and sugar.

Pretzels were a food that was associated with

Easter. It is believed that pretzels are the
worlds oldest snack food.
History says its origin dates back to 610AD
when an Italian Monk used dough left over for
baking bread to make pretzels. He folded the
dough over to make it looks like childrens arms
folded when they pray.
Easter is the second largest candy consuming
holiday. Halloween is the first.

Everyday 5 million marshmallow chicks and

bunnies are made to prepare or Easter.
Peeps are the most popular non chocolate
Easter candy.

Around 700 million peeps are sold for Easter.

Jellybeans became an Easter tradition in the
1930s.
16 billion jelly beans are made for Easter.
Cherry or red is the most popular flavor/color
jellybean.
90 million chocolate Easter bunnies are made
for Easter.
When most people eat chocolate Easter bunnies
they eat the ears first.
The most popular chocolate eggs are Cadbury
Cream Eggs.
Guinness Book of World Records stated the
largest Easter Egg made was 25ft high and made
of chocolate and marshmallow.
Every year there is a big Easter Hunt at the
White House in Washington D.C to celebrate
Easter.

- Sofia
Hops Phil

The first Easter Egg Hunt or

Roll at the White House was
in 1878!
The Easter Bunny

Lifestyle: Festivals
People are born at different times of the year. Each
month has a different constellation. Here are the
constellation and what the people are with them.
Aries Represents the ram. Its symbol is fire. Aries
can be impulsive. They are leaders and impatient.
They are also known to be entrepreneurs.
Taurus Represents the bull. Its symbol is earth.
Taurus are grounded, once they make up their
mind it is very hard to change that. They stay on
the ground. They are also known to be patient and
stubborn.
Gemini Represents the twins. Its symbol is air.
Geminis change their mind a lot. Most of the time
they are curious, very social and even sometimes
intellectual. They are also friendly and they just
love stimulation.
Cancer Represents the crab. Its symbol is water.
Just like the crab they have a strong shell on the
outside but they are very sensitive on the inside.
With the sensitivity they cannot trust someone so
easily. You need to win their trust.
Leo Represents the lion. Its symbol is fire. Just
like natures lion they are majestic, loyal honorable
and very generous. In this world I think that youll
never find a Leo who is being greedy.

Sagittarius Its symbol is fire. The constellation has

a person shooting an arrow. This arrow represents
something looking into the future. It shows
ambition. These people love to travel and live in
different cultures. They are trying to understand
the culture.
Capricorn Its symbol is earth. Like the Sagittarius,
they are ambitious., practical and organized.
Aquarius Represents the water. Its symbol is Air.
They are Friendly and lots of them become
doctors or professors.
Pisces Represents the fishes. Its symbol is water.
Pisces are sensitive sympathetic and most
importantly they always go with the flow.
These are the astrological signs that we use but
Native American or the American Indians use a
different style of approach. They are all about
hunting and wildlife. These are the animals that
they use.
Otter, Wolf. Falcon, Beaver, Deer, Woodpecker,
Salmon, Bear, Raven, Snake, Owl and Goose.
Caption for the picture: Here are the Zodiac signs
written in Chinese.

Virgo - Its symbol is earth. They are compulsive,

nutritious, organized and hey love to serve. You are
very lucky if you have a Virgo.
Libra Represents the scales. Its symbol is air. They
are all about beauty, arts, grace and relationship.
Scorpio Represents the scorpion. Its symbol is
water. They are intense, driven and they are a part
of life.

Capricorn Its symbol is earth. Like the Sagittarius,

they are ambitious., practical and organized.

The Chinese are a bit like the Native Americans but

they use different animals. One for every year and
it goes in a cycle of twelve. Starting with the Rat it
goes like this.
Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat,
Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.

- Sofia

Lifestyle: Festivals
Rhode Island Stephen Hopkins William Ellery
The parade and the fireworks are all on the 4th of
July. But where did it all start with? The Declaration
of Independence.
Drafted by Thomas Jefferson between June 11 and
June 28, 1776, the Declaration of Independence
is at once the nation's most cherished symbol of
liberty and Jefferson's most enduring monument.
Here, in exalted and unforgettable phrases,
Jefferson expressed the convictions in the minds
and hearts of the American people. The political
philosophy of the Declaration was not new; its
ideals of individual liberty had already been
expressed by John Locke and the Continental
philosophers. What Jefferson did was to
summarize this philosophy in "self-evident truths"
and set forth a list of grievances against the King in
order to justify before the world the breaking of
ties between the colonies and the mother country.
Delaware George Read Caesar Rodney
Thomas McKean
Pennsylvania George Clymer Benjamin
Franklin
Robert Morris John Morton
Benjamin Rush George Ross
James Smith James Wilson
George Taylor
Massachusetts John Adams Samuel Adams
John Hancock Robert Treat Paine
Elbridge Gerry
New Hampshire Josiah Bartlett William
Whipple
Matthew Thornton

New York Lewis Morris Philip Livingston

Francis Lewis William Floyd

Georgia Button Gwinnett Lyman Hall

George Walton
Virginia Richard Henry Lee Francis Lightfoot
Lee
Carter Braxton Benjamin Harrison
Thomas Jefferson George Wythe
Thomas Nelson, Jr.
North Carolina William Hooper John Penn
Joseph Hewes
South Carolina Edward Rutledge Arthur
Middleton
Thomas Lynch, Jr. Thomas Heyward, Jr.
New Jersey Abraham Clark John Hart
Francis Hopkinson Richard Stockton
John Witherspoon
Connecticut Samuel Huntington Roger
Sherman
William Williams Oliver Wolcott
Maryland Charles Carroll Samuel Chase
Thomas Stone William Paca

- Sofia

Lifestyle: Food
A few weeks ago, I went to the HanTing
restaurant. I liked that it was an Asian- inspired
restaurant because Im an Asian myself. The
staffs are attentive and everything is prepared
well. The food is brought in high quality and the
decorations are unique and detailed. It also
comes in good portions. What I loved the most
was the 5 course special. My children got
matching Jasmine tea and I got matching wine.
The only drawback is that it takes long for the
menu and amusement. It might also be
expensive but overall, it is great.

Caption

- Phuong Anh

Hutspots! These colorful

mashed potato dish are
delicious. Its worthy of this
title!

Ever wanted to have an Italian family meal?

Well, this meal will perfect for beginners! This
recipe is has Italian tuna balls, spaghetti, pasta
and tomato sauce. Here are the recipes youll
need to make this delicious meal:
2 160g cans of sunflower or olive oil, drained
(reserve a little oil)
Small handful of pine nuts
Freshly grated zest 1 lemon
Small handful parsley leaves, roughly chopped
50g fresh breadcrumbs
1 egg, beaten
400g spaghetti
500g jar pasta sauce

instructions in the pack.

2. Put tuna oil into a large non-stick frying pan and heat it a
little. After that, fry the tuna balls for 5 minutes (turning
every minute or so) until its completely golden. Drain on
kitchen paper. Heat the tomato sauce, the pour it on the
pasta and tuna balls. Mixing it is optional.

1. Flake the tuna into a bowl and tip in the

breadcrumbs, pine nuts, lemon zest, parsley and
eggs afterwards. Mix it together with your
hands, season it while you do so, until its
completely combined. Roll the mix into 12
walnut- sized balls. Put salted water in a large
pan to boil and cook the spaghetti, following the

- Phuong Anh

Italian tuna balls + spaghetti and pasta

Lifestyle: Food
The famous Rudolph Van Veen is born in 28
January 1967 in Weelde, Belgium. This Dutch
chef is also a cookbook author and appears in
many shows. He appears in 24 Kitchen's
Rudolph's Bakery, De Makkelijke Maaltijd, Life &
Cooking, The Taste of Life Basics, The Taste of
Life, The Taste of Life Travel, Life 4 You and Vee
sa Ivanom Ivanoviem. He, with his wife Simone,
borne a girl named Dorris. Right in 2012, they
borne a son called Ralph. Rudolph Van Veen
won 1st place 4 times at the "Silver Toque" and
earned numerous medals in Dutch cook teams
in Frankfurt, Sydney, London and Singapore. In
May 2010, Rudolph took part in the first ever
Dutch two- day exam for the title "Master
Patissier" and fortunately passed. He was
therefore the first person ever to hold the title
"Master Chef" and "Master Patissier". Rudolph
said, in an interview, that he always wanted to
be a cook, ever since he was little. In his 27th
year as a chef, he won title SVH Master which is

the highest award a Dutch cook can imagine.

Now he is 48 years old and is happy with his
family and happy to achieve his dreams...

- Phuong Anh

Rudolph Van Veen

Blueberry- soy smoothie is healthy, quick and easy. Even

though there are difficult ingredients, it makes up with a
quick recipe:
I went to Alexanders restaurant yesterday and
it was amazing. I recommend soft shell crab
because it was the most spectacular crab Ive
ever tasted in my life! Our server, John, was
super attentive and made amazing
recommendations. The atmosphere is perfect
and I loved the chocolate cake. The wine
matched my meal very well. Well coming back
next time if we have the chance (too bad our
children couldnt come too)!

1.

100 grams of blueberry

100 grams of blackberries
600 ml of soya milk
A pinch of cinnamon
1 tsp of honey

- Phuong Anh

Blitz all of these ingredients in a liquidizer and then

wait until theyre all smooth and frothy. When youre
done with this process, enjoy the drink!

- Phuong Anh

Restaurant Alexander

Blueberry soy smoothie

Lifestyle: Gadgets
One of the most iconic features of any watch is
the crown. Traditionally used to set time and
date settings as well as winding the mainspring
it has been transformed in the iWatch into an
accurate tool to zoom in and out as pinching
on such a small screen is impractical. The
digital crown can also be used to scroll through
lists, input data and it can also be pressed to
return to homescreen.

- Stash

Under the clear protective cover of smooth single

crystal sapphire or Ion-X glass lies the focal point of
the Apple watch experience, the Retina display.
Amazingly high pixel density ensures that text and
numbers are easy to read even when your moving.
In addition to that graphics and images have
incredible sharpness and contrast that also includes
very fine moving objects such as the hair-thin
second hand on the watch face. Furthermore the
display is remarkably energy efficient which is a
big-time must for a device you wear all day.

- Stash

The Digital Crown

Since the 19th century people have been

glancing at their watches to check the time.
Glances has allowed you to see much more.
With a short summary of everything you need
to know just one upwards swipe away.

More helpful and useful than ever, Siri can do many

functions such as sending messages, giving turn by turn
directions and tell you whats up next in your day. All you
need to call up Siri is raise your wrist and say Hey Siri. Or
simply press the digital crown and tell Siri your needs.

- Stash
- Stash

A linear actuator which produces haptic feedback, the

Taptic engine. Whenever you receive a new notification,
message or alert it gives you a gentle tap. Along with a
specially engineered speaker the Taptic engine is able to
alert you in a subtle and intimate way.

- Stash
Glances

Entertainment
The RDMA (Radio Disney Music
Awards) is an award held every year by
Disney. It started from 2002 to 2015.
The show will air on Disney channel on
25th April 2015. It is a award show
enjoyed by both kids & adults. The
voting lines are still open to this day;
you can vote for your favorite singers
like Taylor Swift, Becky G etc And your
favorite singer might be voted the most
to win a golden Mickey trophy!

The nominations for the RDMA has

been announced as there are some
interesting matchups.
XOXO (Best Crush Song):
Sabrina Carpenter Cant Blame a Girl
for Trying
Nick Jonas Jealous
One Direction Steal My Girl
Musical Mashup (Best Collaboration):
Demi Lovato ft. Cher Lloyd Really
Dont Care
Olly Murs ft. Travie McCoy Wrapped
Up
The Vamps ft. Demi Lovato Somebody
to You
#Cool (Radio Disneys Most Talked
About Artist)
Ariana Grande
Taylor Swift
5 Seconds of Summer
Youre So Fancy (Best Style)
Zendaya
Becky G
Ariana Grande
So Happy (Best Song that Makes You
Smile)
Maroon 5 Sugar
R5 Smile
Happy Pharrell
Thats My Jam (Best Song to Rock Out
to With Your BFF)
Bea Miller Young Blood
Echosmith Cool Kids
Sheppard Geronimo

Theyre the One (Best Group)

Fifth Harmony
One Direction
5 Seconds of Summer
So Fantastic (Fiercest Fans)
One Direction Directioners
Fifth Harmony Harmonizers
R5 R5Family

picture

Hes the One (Best Male Artist)

Nick Jonas
Ed Sheeran
Pharrell
Hit the Road (Best Breakup Song)
Demi Lovato ft. Cher Lloyd Really Dont Care
Selena Gomez The Heart Wants What it Wants
Jacob Latimore Heartbreak Heard Around the World
The Freshest (Best New Artist)
Echosmith
Charli XCX
Shawn Mendes
Shes the One (Best Female Artist)
Taylor Swift
Meghan Trainor
Ariana Grande
The Bestest (Song of the Year)
Taylor Swift Shake it Off
Meghan Trainor All About That Bass
Ariana Grande ft. Iggy Azalea Problem
MOVE! (Best Song to Dance To)
Meghan Trainor All About That Bass
Taylor Swift Shake it Off
Eden xo Too Cool to Dance
Stuck in Our Heads (Catchiest New Song)
Fifth Harmony Bo$$
MKTO Classic
Becky G Shower
-Maureen Saviuo

Entertainment

picture

It was time for the best event of the year, the Kids
Choice Awards hosting Nick Jonas and presented by
Nickelodeon. Kids and families came to the slimy
event. The shiny orange blimps were given out to the
best of the best. Children got to vote for their own
star, although some didnt get as many votes and lost.
The show was fantastic and you could have watched it
on the television. One of our quotes as from Angelina
Jolie since she won a blimp for the best villain, she
said, And as your villain I would also say, cause a little
trouble its good for you.

Favorite Movie Actress

Emma Stone
Favorite Family TV Show
Modern Family
Favorite Kids' TV Show
Austin and Ally
Favorite TV Actor
Ross Lynch
Favorite TV Actress
Laura Marano
Favorite Cartoon
SpongeBob SquarePants
Favorite New Artist
Fifth Harmony
Favorite Male Action Star
Liam Hemsworth
Favorite Movie
The Hunger Games: MockingjayPart 1
Favorite Animated Movie
Big Hero 6
Favorite Song of the Year
"Bang Bang" by Jessie J, Ariana Grande &
Nicki Minaj

picture

The Kids Choice Awards were thrilling! Fans and stars

appeared in Los Angeles creating a slimy hurricane all
appearing on the 28 of March 2015. Hosting the
fantastic Nick Jonas. Are you interested and want to
find out more about this years KCA read further on
and remember if you are going to the 2016 KCA get
something slime proof to wear.

Since Nickelodeon is famous in the Netherlands two

other presenters: Bart Boonstra and Iris Hesseling
were there telling how crowded and fun it was. They
also took a few selfies together just to get a bit silly.

Favorite Reality Show

Dance Moms
Favorite Movie Actor
Ben Stiller

Favorite Female Singer

Selena Gomez
Favorite Talent Competition Show
The Voice
Most Addicting Game
Minecraft
Favorite Book
Diary of a Wimpy Kid series

In the end the Kids Choice Awards were

absolutely stunning. Each and every
child got slimed. Some stars went home
with a gorgeous orange blimp and some
didnt. you can still watch the whole
show at www.nickelodeon.nl/.

- Nina Berdennikova

This dress was the trend on tumblr, facebook, twiitter

and instagram. This dress was first bought by Cecilia
the mum of Grace. Cecillia bought for her daughters
wedding (to Keer ) . The excited mom showed two
other dress along with this dress asking grace which
one was pretty? Grace said the white and black one.
and that's when it all started.
Still you might be confused thinking how can
something blue and black be white and gold? or vise
versus. This is a phenomenon called color constancy
when the brain interprets that if a shadow is there it
makes the color appear different. People who see it
gold and white think that the sun is shining through
widow where the place is airy. Others (who see blue
and black) think the background has artificial lighting.
That now settles the dress debate although some
people just still do not get it. What color do you see ?
Are you in team #blueandblack or in team
#whiteandgold ?

picture

Entertainment

This is the dress

- Maureen Saviuo

In this article I will compare 2 different aircrafts.

One is a beginner RC plane and the other is a
small 20cm2 RC quad copter. Both are fun and
easy to fly but which one is better? Which one
do you choose? Read further to find out
RC Plane
This RC plane is called, Easy trainer 800, and
has a wing span of 800mm. It is very easy to fly
and have fun with. It has a 180g takeoff weight
and a four channel radio. It also has an 1811KV3900 Brushless motor. I personally had a lot
of fun while I flew it and I have enough user
experience to say it is very easy to fly. I only had
to practice 3 times to be able to fly it well. It still
works and I am happy to say I have only had this
plane and no other. It is also easy to assemble. It
has a 7.4 volt battery and that gives it a
minimum flight of 8 minutes and is perfect for
people with no plane flying experience.

picture

RC plane

Entertainment
This drone is called, Drone 6-axis. The size of this quad copter is roughly 20cm by 20cm. From my
experience, this aircraft is very easy to fly and for 60minutes of charging will give you 7-8 minutes of
joy. The most significant feature of the drone is that it has four motors and four propellers making it a
quad copter. They are located on the end of each leg. The quad copter also has LEDs on the end of each
leg so you can know which corner is the front one. This awesome aircraft can also do a 360 degree flip.
There is also another model of this aircraft which also has a HD camera built in. When you take it out of
the box it is ready to fly but needs a bit of charging to have a full flight capacity. As I said earlier, this
four-propelled drone is very easy to fly once you know where the controls are.
In conclusion, both aircrafts are easy to fly
and very fun but there is some
differences. The RC plane needs a lot
more space than the RC quad copter
which can be flown in a small space. This
is because the quad copter can drone and
the plane has to fly forward.

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- Tony Gospodinov

RC quad copter

We all have different tastes in music but new experiments

held by Nihal from BBC 5 live shows that
food taste Is also affected by the type of
music which is being played. Scientists
say that This is a phenomenon called
digital seasoning. They say that the
pleasure of eating can be enhanced by the
music; it can trick the mind to think that
the food tastes different. Nihal said the
main thing is that you notice a change
and thats because you're using sound as
one of the accompaniments which adds to
the experiment.

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Yummy Chocolate

- Maureen Saviuo

Entertainment
Did You Know.
The Ziggo Dome is not a dome but is a
cuboid. It measures 90 m x 90 m and is 30 m
high.
It can hold 17,000 people.
Visitors Information
It is easy to get to the Ziggo Dome. You can
go by train, bus, car or bike.
You can buy food and drinks with Ziggo
Dome tokens.

Kiss are a legendary American glam rock band. They

have been around for 40 years. Kiss is known
worldwide because of their spectacular live shows.
With 28 golden records in the USA they have sold
100 million albums.
Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley teamed up with
guitarist Tommey Thayer and drummer Eric Singer.
The band was never allowed to be photographed
without their famous make-up.
Playing at the Ziggo Dome on 18 June 2015
Tickets cost from 59 to 69 Euros.
Taylor Swifts fifth album 1989 was a number one hit in
Available from www.ticketmaster.nl
95 countries. Shake it Off was the number one hit song
from the album.
Tatlor Swift is a singer, song writer and can play lots of
different musical instruments.
She has sold more than 30 million albums and 80 million
download songs.
Playing at the Ziggo Dome on 21 June 2015
Tickets cost from 44 to 74 Euros.
Available from www.ticketmaster.nl

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Maroon 5 began in 2005 with success. They also got

3 Grammy awards for being the best new artist and
sold 17 million albums worldwide. They had gold and
platinum albums in more than 35 countries.
In 2010 the song Moves like Jagger from their third
album Hands All Over, was a number one hit. They
have made five albums in total.
Playing at the Ziggo Dome on 03 June 2015
Tickets cost from 39 to 49 Euros.
Available from www.ticketmaster.nl

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- Sophie Green

Entertainment

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Visit us at
https://www.visitsealife.com/schevenin
gen/en/
Address:
SEA LIFE Scheveningen
Strandweg 13
2586 JK DEN HAAG
phone: 070-3542100

Experience a fantastic adventure through the

waves of the sea. Go through the wonderful
underwater ocean tunnel.
Meet more than 5,000 sea creatures. You can
hold a crab or touch a sea star in the touch
pool experience.

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Watch the fun talks and feeding shows

throughout the day. Come face to face with
sharks and prepare yourself for amazingly
powerful, beautiful and dangerous sea
creatures.
Come and see the amazing sea dragons that
have arrived at the Sea Life centre in
Scheveningen.
These sea creatures are very unique as they
come from Australia.
The sea dragons are about 15 centimetres
long and are 2 years old. They are from sea
horse family.

penguins
The new penguin enclosure is OPEN!! Come and
see our 6 new penguins who have arrived. See
them being fed at 1130 and 1530 daily.

- Sophie Green

Entertainment

Adam Levine describes his experience like this It's

just weird to be, like, in the moment, ya know? And
you're singing, and your eyes are closed, and you
have this beautiful moment. And then the next thing
you know someones in your face," Levine told the
crowd. "It's super terrifying."

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Adam Levine of Maroon 5 performed in Madison

Square Garden on March 5th when he got attacked
by a drunken female fan of his.

The fan also cut Adam Levines ear with her sharp
nails but Adam continued the show after the fan was
removed from stage
You can see the clip of the female fan running up
stage and hugging her idol in
http://www.tmz.com/videos/0_lxj9natj

Adam Levine and the drunken female fan

- Maureen Saviuo

Avril Lavigne (a talented Canadian singer) is recovering from Lyme disease

as she says I thought I was dying

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This all started in spring 2014 when she was bit by a tick. Ticks are
vicious insects which live on mammal blood. The lyme disease causes
weakness and fatigue.
The canadian singer suffred through a serious illness. Avril is almost
ready to rock the world like she did before suffering the disease. She
already wrote her new single called fly this was partly inspired from her
experience. It is about bravely defeating tough life battles.
Avril Lavigne is aiming for the best despite her terrifying experience of
Lyme disease.

Avril Lavigne

-Maureen Saviuo

Entertainment
Apple has released the iPad air 2 and
the iPad mini 3. They have tried to
add the most efficient features as
they could. Lets see which one's
better.
The largest difference between these
iPad is the size with the air 2 being 9.7
inches and the mini 3 being 7.9
inches. the thickness of the iPad air 2
is 6.1mm which is 1mm thinner than
its predecessor the iPad air. And the
mini 3 being 7.5mm thick. The air 2
weighs about 450g and the mini 3
weighs about 350g. The air 2 has an
A8X 64 bit processor and a M8
coprocessor that adds a barometer
which is a new addition to the sensors
. Unfortunately the iPad mini 3 still has the old A7 processor and the M7 coprocessor. The Pad air 2 has an
antireflective coating that stops the screen from reflecting that.Both of these have the new touch id feature
that scans your finger print and makes it your password for your iPad and the app store. Both of them can be
bought with 16, 64 and 128GB.
Both of them are great. The mini 3 is portable and the air 2 is thin and compact. We preffer the iPad air 2
because it had most effective changes but if you want to get an iPad mini we suggest the mini 2. It's a better
deal because the only difference between the mini 2 and 3 is the touch id.

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- Michal Walaszczyk

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The museum is in: Lange Voorhout 74: 2514EH The Hague.

www.Escherinhetpaleis.n

Have you ever found yourself trapped inside a

dream, wandering aimlessly around a staircase,
or unable to find your way out of a building? But
there is only one person who can actually show
you what such a dream feels like: that one
person is Maurits C. Escher. In prints such as
Belvedere, Other World, Up and Down, Ascending
and Descending and Relativity, he shows just
how lost and confused we can get inside a
dream.

Eschers real full name is Maurits Cornelis

Escher. Escher was born in 1898 but
unfortunately died in 1972. On 15 November
2014, a new exhibition opened called A sense
of wonder from boredom to optical illusion,
inside the adventurous mind of a teenager.
The exhibition is still open so you can go along
and enjoy it.

- Sophie Green

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Entertainment

Polleke and Caro during the performance

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In conclusion, Guus Kuijer had always done

his best to become one of the most famous
authors in the Netherlands, and all of his
books will be remembered till the end of
time for most of them are used in drama
plays just like Polleke.

A drama performance called Polleke was held on

the 16 of April 2015. On that day there were a few
schools that visited the Koninklijke Schouwburg
theatre in the Hague including teachers and other
people..
Guus Kuijer was born on the 1st of August 1942. He
soon became a primary school teacher in 1967 and
quit in 1973 which only leaves him with 6 short
years of work. He only started to write at the age of
26 in 1968. Guus Kuijer won his first ever award
Gouden Griffel in 1976 for his book Met de
poppen gooien. Polleke was written in 2003 when
Guus Kuijer was already 62 or 63 years old.
Although he might have stopped giving lessons, he
continued to impress his fans and win awards.
The performance Polleke is based upon a book
written by a Dutch author Guus Kuijer. Its
mostly about love, family, friendship,
relationships and beliefs. Polleke is in love with
a young Moroccan boy called Mimoen but his
parents do not approve his love for Polleke
because they belong to a different religion.
Pollekes class teacher and her deranged
mother have fallen for each other and are
planning to get married in the end. Poll felt
betrayed by one of her best friends Caro, who
kissed her boyfriend. Sadly Pollekes father
Spiek was an alcoholic and always returned back
home to steal money. Eventually, he got rid of
his bad habit and found his inner peace.
Pollekes grandparents on her fathers side live
on a farm and raise livestock. Polleke
sometimes visits them, but a day comes that
her grandfather dies. Finally, Consuelo, a good
natured and funny Mexican girl, helps to bring
all friends back together.

-Nina Berdennikova

Entertainment

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The final winner of The Voice UK: Stevie has

been interviewed on Newsround and has been
asked who would he love to sing with and
Stevie said Ed Sheeran. His dream may come
true maybe not as Stevie wishes this for the
future.

This is Steve

This is the amazing talented singer

On the of April 5 2015 Stevie Mc Corie had

won the Voice UK finals. He got the most votes
and was superb. The crowd went wild and
Stevies parents were absolutely proud but still
even though he won there are no plans of
becoming a superstar yet.

Stevie Mc Corie was born on the 23 of March

1985. He previously worked as a fire fighter
and is Scottish. He started singing when he
was 14 years old in the car and his brother
sometimes helped him out. Also during his
early 20s he did quite a few covers. Soon
enough he found out that he had a great
passion for music and decided to join The
Voice UK and so he won the fourth series.

Stevies excitement grew for he was getting his new album. He even said that winning was a trick
planned by the judges. He is still expecting the boss of The Voice UK to call him and tell that there was
a misunderstanding. Back to Stevie and Ed Sheeran. Here are some interesting quotes Mc Corie said
and answered:
I really admire Ed Sheeran because hes a bit like me.
He played a gig in my hometown in a really small venue just before he hit the big time.
Seeing him do that was really inspirational.
Stevie is now doing covers and is probably writing his own songs for his new album. Everyone is
unbelievably proud of him especially his family. Best wishes to Stevie and we all hope that one day he
will team up with Ed Sheeran.

- Nina Berdennikova

Entertainment

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Shovel knight is a game created

by Yacht Club Games which
originated from the company
Wayforward that createf Duck
Tales Remastered and the
Shantae series. Some features
were influenced by previous
games they created. Now lets
check it out.
Presentation 9
Playability 10
Extras
8
9+
+ Great playability
- No extras for the PC

The story begins with Shovel knight and Shield knight that are two great warriors who love each other. They
travelled to the tower of fate where they fought against the power of the cursed amulet. When he returned
she was gone. After that he was living a life of solitude until the Enchantress came to the tower of fate and
created the order of no quarter that contains lots of knights like Scepter knight, Plague knight, Treasure knight,
Polar knight, Propeller knight and Mole knight. On the way he meets Black knight who's the friend of Shield
knight but hates Shovel knight.

This game is multi platform and its available

on all the consoles except for the Xbox360.
The play station devices have an additional
character called Kratos from God of War and
the Xbox One has the Battletoads. The Wiiu
and 3DS both can switch items without
pausing the game, street pass and chat.
Unfortunately the PC edition doesn't have
any extras but this year there will be lots of
free DLC (downloadable content) that allows
you to play as characters from the order of
no quarter.

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This game is a 2d side scrolling 8 bit platformer that looks like its from the early days of Nintendo. Replacing
the sword with a shovel opens a bigger variety of things you can do like the shovel pogo which allows players
to only bounce on enemues and dirt blocks. Music fits every level and it was composed by Virt and Manami
Matsumae (the original composer of Megaman).

-Michal Walaszczyk

Entertainment

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The DC super heroes justice league vs bizarro league

is a new lego movie which involves a "superhero"
called Bizarro who's a mixed-up clone of superman
and he understands things differently. An example is
when superman says follow me Bizarro understands
it as don't follow me.
After all the trouble that Bizarro does to Metropolis
superman disides to send him to a planet that has
"funny" physics like Bizarro. They make "people" and
all the building in Metropolis and the call it
Rocktropolis. A year later Bizarro breaks into Lex
corp and steals the duplicator ray that created him
to create his own Bizarro league. He shoots it at
Batman, Cyborg, Wonder and Guy Gardner a green
lantern. Their clones become Batzarro, Cyzarro,
Bizarra and Greenzarro. The justice league and
Bizarro league team up to defeat Darkseid and save
the galaxy.

This movie has lots of memorable DC comics characters like Deathstroke, Gorilla Grodd, Green arrow (also
known as Arrow),Hawkman, Giganta and many more. It also contains many refrences to different things like
#TheDress.
This is a great movie for both Lego and DC comic fans as well as for people who are new to these types of
movies. It's a really good movie but it is short. The box contains a limited edition Batzarro minifigure. This
movie is great top watch if you don't have time to watch other movies that are about two hours long.

- Michal Walaszczyk
On April 1 2011, the movie Hop was released in the US and the UK. It is a American Easter -themed liveaction/computer-animated comedy film from Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment. The film was
directed by Tim Hill and produced by Chris Meledandri Michele Imperato Stabile. Despite the generally
negative reviews, Hop was a box office success.
The movie Hop is about a bunny who has to
become the Easter Bunny. This is the wish of his
father. But he wants to become a drummer in
Hollywood instead. He runs away from his father,
the Easter Bunny and unpleasantly meets Fred
O'Hare. Fred is concerned and lets the little
bunny stay for a night. Meanwhile, the Pink
Berets, his fathers Royal guards, are looking for
that little bunny named EB. EB has found a talent
show in which he wants to participate. On the
other hand, Fred O'Hare wants to be the next
Easter Bunny. He is out of work and dreams to be
the first human Easter bunny.

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This is Carlos

picture

Entertainment

This are the anchors

There is a chick called Carlos. He also wants to

become the next Easter Bunny because this way he
can take over the Easter organization. He and his
trusted assistant Phil plot to exchange all of the
chocolate Easter eggs for bird seed and worms. Both
Fred O'Hare and Carlos are training hard to be the
next Easter Bunny. Who will be given the title of the
Easter Bunny? Watch the full movie to find out.
In the role of E.B. we can hear the voice of Russell
Brand. Another famous actor, Hugh Laurie, plays the
voice of Mr. Bunny. James Marsden stars as Fred
O'Hare. The voices of the two chicks, Carlos and Phil,
are presented by Hank Azaria. A bunch of Hollywood
celebrities also take part in this film.
As I said earlier many of the reviews on the movie
Hop are negative. However, this is an interesting
film which is suitable for young children. They adore
the cute and well animated characters as well as the
humorous scenes. I personally think this movie is a
success and it can be a fun entertainment for a rainy
weekend. It will get the attention of many younger
children and some slightly older children.

-Tony Gospodinov

I can do that is a TV show that has been

created by an Israeli based company- Armoza
Formats in 1988.
Its popularity is growing more and more. It is
currently being presented in 15 different
countries around the world. A month ago, it
started in Bulgaria as well. Every Wednesday
one episode is filmed and projected live. It is
made been produced to entertain anyone
watching it.
10 celebrities participate in this TV reality
format. They have been challenged to learn
and present different acts to entertain the
public. Professionals from a variety of areas
present the acts and coach the participants.
The celebrities have one week time for
preparation. Some examples of the act
categories are circus, dancing, acrobatics and
many more acts that dont fit in those
categories such as bagpipes and tight roping.

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Each celebrity chooses among 5 acts. At the live show, they

compete in a couple.
There are 5 amazing challenges each week. They have to
learn and prepare a really difficult act every week. They are
coached by someone
who has trained that ability their whole
Caption
life. Circus acts may include hula hooping, pylon and a puppet
show.
Acrobatics may include acrobatic roller skating, air acrobaticshoop, air acrobatics- scarf and jump roping.
Dancing may include belly dancing, Indian dancing and
traditional Bulgarian dancing.

In the end of each show, there are 5 extreme acts

that are presented to the celebrities. 2 celebrities
choose one act. If no one wants to do that act the
mentor picks. If one celebrity wants to do this then
that celebrity picks an opponent. If there are more
than 2 celebrities that want to do the act the first
one that picked that act is sure to do it and the
mentor picks the second celebrity from the ones that
wanted to do it. The celebrities that have chosen an
act already cannot change their act. The way a
celebrity picks an act is by walking down the three
interactive steps in front of their chair and standing
on the I can do that sign. The first one there is sure
to do the act and cant go back. If they are not first,
they can go back. But if the act has finished, the
celebrities cant pick the act anymore and have to be
picked to be able to do that for the next week. There
are three people in the jury commission. Each gives a
point to one celebrity for every act. There are 5
winners (one for each act) in the end. Each jury picks
a winner to sit back down. There are 2 winners left.
The public sends SMSs for the one who they think
did better. That celebrity becomes winner of the
night and gets 2 extra points.
There is also a general ranking where all points of
the contestants are collected. Each celebrity is
placed from up to down based on the amount of
points they have earned.

In conclusion this is a show to enjoy and

be excited about. It is for fun and to
make people happy. It is also very
interesting and is suitable for all ages.
This show is produced to entertain and
satisfy all people even if their sad.

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Entertainment

Here is some information about each celeb:

Simona Peicheva
Former player on rhythmic gymnastics and 2 times world
champion.
Alfredo Torres
Dancer who has won many international dancing awards.
He currently has a dance school in Bulgaria.
Ivan Zvezdev
Famous TV chef.
Kamen Vodenitcharov
Actor and participant in a famous comedy TV show.
Petko Dimitrov
Businessman and former participant in dance TV show.
Niki Georgiev,
Philosopher. Some years ago he led a TV production
about people that have paranormal abilities. He is
currently a yoga teacher.
Poli Genova
Famous pop singer who presented Bulgaria in Eurovision
a few years ago.
Zhana Breycheva
Part of famous TV ballet.
Elen Koleva
Famous Bulgarian actress who stars in many awardwinning films.
Yana Marinova
Actress and stunt double. Former participant in TV reality
show Survivor.

- Tony Gospodinov

Entertainment
It was finally April Fools Day: A.F.D. its the most wonderful and silly time of the year, especially for children
including older ones. Some children play tricks at home on their parents; some at school on their friends.
Mostly kids play realistic tricks on their parents. Quite a few kids get jokes from the internet or from joke
books. This article is about internet jokes. All of this chaos happens on the 1st of April each and every year.
Jokes make you laugh and live longer. Find below some examples:
What kind of key opens a banana?
A monkey!
Why did the boy eat his homework?
Because his teacher said it was a piece of cake!
Why can't a leopard hide?
Because he's always spotted!
Why can't you give Elsa a balloon?
Because she will Let it go.
What do you call an alligator in a vest?
An Investigator.

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Of course everyone in the world knows that on the 1st of April we celebrate April Fools Day, but when did it all
begin and how? Well some people believe that it came from the ancient Romans; others think that it
originated from France when King Charles changed the yearly calendar in 1564. Charles decided that New Year
should be celebrated on the 1st of January instead of the 1st of April. All of the countries besides France didnt
know that it was changed because of bad communication and continued to celebrate New Year on the 1st of
April. Meanwhile some people in France were happy that it was changed while others hated it. The ones that
disagreed fooled people on the old New Years Day. Soon enough the British came to France and found out
about the new French tradition, which they liked so much that they decided to follow it. Finally, the American
Colonies visited Britain and learnt about April Fools Day as well. Soon this tradition spread all over the world.
So this is how it all began.

-Nina Berdennikova

The original lyrics of the song American

pie was sold for 1.2million dollars. The
first verse was about the death of
another musician called Buddy holly.
When Don Mclean was growing up
Buddy holly was the music but when
he died people said that the music
died. Thats also the meaning of the
song.

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-Sophie Green

Entertainment
Movies are a large part of the entertainment industry nowadays. Over the years the cinema has significantly
developed. The script has become more and more well-thought-of and interesting. The acting has drastically
enhanced. The technologies used in the film production and film projection have too enormously advanced. In
this article you will go through the journey of how the early cinema has grown to what it is today.

1600-1700 - In the 17th century magic lanterns were used to project shadow images.
1827 - In 1827 the first still photograph was taken using a glass plate technique.
1832 - In 1832 Joseph Plateau and his sons introduce the Phenakistoscope. Like other toys of its kind, the
Phenakistoscope was one of the more successful illusion toys. Pictures on one disc viewed through slots in the
other, appeared to move when the two were spun and viewed in a mirror.
1834 - In 1834 the Zoetrope was introduced by William George Horner. The Zoetrope used the same principle
as Plateau's Phenakistoscope but instead of discs the pictures and slots are combined in a rotating drum.
Zoetrope's were widely sold after 1867.
1839 - In 1839 Henry Fox Talbot makes an important discovery in photograph production with the introduction
of negatives on paper - as opposed to glass. Also around this time it became possible to print photographic
images on glass slides which could be projected using magic lanterns.
1846 - In 1846 Important in the development of motion pictures was the invention of intermittent
mechanisms - particularly those used in sewing machines.

1877 - In 1877 Emile Reynaud introduces the Praxinoscope. Similar in design to Horner's Zoetrope, the illusion
of movement produced by the Praxinoscope was viewed on mirrors in the center of the drum rather than
through slots on the outside.
1878 - In 1878 Eadweard Muybridge achieves success after five years of trying to capture movement.
Muybridge was asked, in 1873, by the ex-governor of California - Leland Stanford to settle a bet as to whether
horses hooves left the ground when they galloped. He did this by setting up a bank of twelve cameras with
trip-wires connected to their shutters, each camera took a picture when the horse tripped its wire. Muybridge
developed a projector to present his finding. He adapted Horner's Zoetrope to produce his Zoopraxinoscope.

Entertainment
1882 - In 1882 Etienne Jules Marey creates a photographic gun which exposed 12 images on the
edge of a circular plate
1888 - In 1888 George Eastman plans a still camera which produces photographs on sensitized
paper. He sells them using the name Kodak.
1889 - In 1889 Reynaud displays a much larger version of his praxinoscope.
Edison travels to Paris and views Marey's camera which uses flexible film. Dickson then buys some
Eastman Kodak film stock and begins work on a new type of machine.
1891 - By 1891, Edison and Dickson have their Kinetograph camera and Kinetoscope viewing box
ready for patenting and demonstration. Using Eastman film cut into inch wide strips, Dickson
punched four holes in either side of each frame allowing toothed gears to pull the film through the
camera.

1892 In 1892 Reynaud holds the first public exhibitions of motion pictures. Reynaud's device was successful,
using long strips of hand-painted frames, but the effect was jerky and slow.
1893 In 1893 Edison and Dickson build a studio on the grounds of Edison's laboratories in New Jersey, to
produce films for their Kinetoscope. The Black Maria was ready for film production at the end of January.
1894 In 1894 The Lumire family is the biggest manufacturer of photographic plates in Europe a Local
Kinetoscope exhibitor asks brothers Louis and Auguste to make films which are cheaper than the ones sold by
Edison.
Louis and Auguste design a camera which serves as both a recording device and a projecting device. They call it
the Cinematographer.
The camera shot films at sixteen frames per second (rather than the forty six which Edison used), this became
the standard film rate for nearly 25 years.
In October of 1894, Edison's Kinetoscope made its first appearance in London. Incredibly, Edison hadn't
patented his Kinetoscope outside of the US, so Paul was free to sell copies to anyone, however, because
Edison would only supply films to exhibitors who leased his machines, Paul had to invent his own camera to
make films to go with his duplicate Kinetoscope.
Another peepshow device, similar to the Kinetoscope arrived in the autumn of 1894. The Mutoscope was
patented by Herman Casler, and worked using a flip-card device to provide the motion picture. Needing a
camera he turned to his friend W.K.L Dickson.
1895 In 1895 the first film shot with the Cinematographer camera was shot in March.
1895 - In March of 1895, R.W Paul and his partner Bert Acres had a functional camera which was based partly
on Marey's 1888 camera. In just half a year they had created a camera and shot 13 films for use with the
Kinetoscope.
1895 In 1895 the Lathams too had succeeded in creating a camera and a projector and on April 21st 1895
they showed one film to reporters. In May they opened a small storefront theatre
In 1895 Atlanta, Georgia was the setting for another partnership. C. Francis Jenkins and Thomas Armat exhibit
their phantoscope projector.
One of the most famous film screenings in history took place on December 28th, 1895. The venue was the
Grand Cafe in Paris and customers paid one Franc for a twenty-five minute programmer of ten Lumire films.

Entertainment
1896 - Early in 1896, Herman Casler and W.K.L Dickson had developed their camera to go with Casler's
Mutoscope. The camera and projector they produced were unusual as they used 70mm film which gave very
clear images.
1896 The Lumire brothers sent a representative from their company to London and started a successful run
of Cinematographer films.
1896 R.W. Paul continued to improve his camera and invented a projector which began by showing copies of
Acres' films from the previous year.
1896 After agreeing to back Armat's Vitascope, Raff and Gammon approached Edison, afraid to offend him,
and Edison agrees to manufacture the Vitascope marketing it as "Edison's Vitascope".
1897 - By 1897 the American Mutoscope Company become the most popular film company in America projecting films.

1899 In 1899 the American Mutoscope Company changes its name to the American Mutoscope and
Biograph Company to include its projection and peepshow devices.
1900 - In 1900 British filmmaker James Williamson produces "The Big Swallow" which is demonstrated in the
creativity of the Brighton School (of filmmakers).

1902 In 1902 Georges Mlis produces his magnificent "Voyage to the Moon", a fifteen minute epic fantasy
parodying the writings of Jules Verne and HG Wells. The film used innovative special effect techniques and
introduced color to the screen through hand-painting and tinting.
1903 In 1903 British film maker George Smith makes Mary Janes Mishap which was praised for its
sophisticated use of editing. The film uses medium close-ups to draw the viewers attention to the scene. The
film also contains a pair of wipes which signal a scene change.
The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company begin making films in the 35mm format rather that the
70mm which boosted their sales. The company went on to employ one of the most important silent film
directors - D.W Griffith in 1908.
1905 In 1905 Cecil Hepworth produced, with Lewin Fitzhamon "Rescued by Rover". A charming film in which
Hepworth, his wife, child and dog, star.
In conclusion, the history of photographic technology is
very interesting. It has made many turns to become what it
is today. The cinema is one of the most preferred
entertainment in our dynamic lives. This is because it is
easy to afford and organize. For two hours we forget about
our ambitions, responsibilities and problems. We sink into
the world of characters and live their life with them. But to
enjoy the exciting journey, we have to thank the unique
technology development during the last few years. The
technology we have today is very exclusive and betterquality. It only takes 400 years to go from magic lanterns to
special cameras and smart phones! Imagine what will
follow

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-Tony Konstantin

Entertainment

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AAAAAAAAAAHHHHHH!!!!!

This is a funny picture which has been posted in almost all of the social media

a) What has a foot but no legs ?

b) What comes down but never goes up ?
c) I am tall when I am young. I am short
when I am old. What am I ?
d) What building has the most stories ?
e) What two things can you never eat for
breakfast ?
f) A man was sitting on his couch and
searching for the English Channel. How
did he find it ?

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- Maureen Saviuo

a) Snail b) rain c) candle d) a library e) lunch

& dinner! F) by looking in a map

Entertainment

This is James
(AKA the AVGN)

Suddenly he
entered the game

Hes a video
game nerd

One day he gets a top

secret computer

He noticed hes kirby

He swallowed everything in his Onece he

was an UFO

He flew over mountains and blew up

the castle

Finally he reached a portal

Thy will not pass until youll
defeat said Scepter knight.
All Ihave is the is stupid
controller
- Michal Walaszczyk

Sports: Bundesliga
Hannover 96 Hertha Berlin ( 1- 1 )
The fierce match of Hannover 96 and Hertha
Berlin was on the 10th of April. Hannover was 19
minutes from winning when eight minutes after
the goal of Schulz (Hannover 96) was the
magnificent goal of Stocker (Hertha Berlin) when
the ball came flying into the net in the 83rd
minute. Both teams played very good but not
good enough to win. They tried their best in
strategy and tactics but couldnt lead to a
second goal.

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From the second half of the match it became

more exiting and more dangerous and thats
why Hannover got three yellow cards (Schulz,
Sane and Felipe) while there was one on the
other side (Langkamp) but there where no red
cards in the match. The teams used all three
player changes .

Freiburg - one of the most powerful team in

the Bundesliga (now 15th place) has lost against
Schalke 04 (an even better team: 5th place) even
though they had a bigger chance to score.

They where fighting for victory but none

of them reached there goal.

Freiburg Schalke 04 ( 0- 0 )

The games most exciting part of was when Freiburg

took the penalty because of the foul of Howedes. The
heart beat of the players raised among the fright of
goal opportunity. Soon, took the penalty and missed
the biggest chance of the match. Everyone sighed
except Freiburg because Schuster missed the penalty.
The game ended 0 - 0 with no goals but it was an
exiting Match

- Marton

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Sports: Bundesliga
Paderborn - Augsburg ( 2- 1 )
This match was extremely exciting in the second
half of with a team on the 6th place beaten by a
team in the 16th place.
With the three goals in the 48th minute
(Paderborn), 52nd minute, (Augsburg) finally
60th minute (Paderborn). The lucky goal scorers
(Lakic, Kachunga and Hojbjerg) where able to fit
in 3 goals into 12 minutes. There where 3
warning yellow cards. The final score of this
insane match was 2 - 1 for Paderborn.

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Jurgen Klopp

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The team holding the 10th place is about to lose

their great manager Jurgen Klopp who will be
leaving in June from Borussia Dortmund one of
the most unique playing teams in the Bundesliga.
This incredible announcement is shocking news to
the team so as to the fans of Borussia.
This is the quote of Jurgen: Nobody has to be
grateful to me. This has bean a very strait forward
story. We both have the club and I invested a lot
and we gained a lot.

- Marton

I think its pretty clear that what Ive said in

the past few years is in that moment when I
feel that Im not the perfect manager for this
incredible club, then I would say it. I have of
course every now and then thought about
this topic in the past years because its
important to question yourself. I have
thought in the last weeks and days that if I
still was the perfect manager and I wasnt
sure if I could answer with a yes.
We dont know yet if hes leaving the
Bundesliga and the UEFA Champions League
but if he isnt, we dont know which team
hes going to.

Sports: UEFA 2015

Ajax vs League Warsaw proved to give us two exciting games. Ajax was under pressure. The team
didnt qualify. The two teams played against each other in two matches, one in Amsterdam and one in
Warsaw. Ajax was the winner of the both spectacular matches with an end score of 3-0 and 1-0. In the
Warsaw match, Milik that comes from Poland, scored two goals, in the 11th and the 43rd minute and
Viergever scored another goal in the 13th min. In the Amsterdam game, Milik scored the only goal of
the game, giving victory to Ajax. Milik was considered the most well played player of the two matches.
The 20 year old played in his early youth career in the League Warsaw but without signing a contract
with them. Well, this was a good decision apparently and Warsaw now mourns the loss of a good
player.

In the first 20 minutes the game was slow and not exciting. In The 23th minute, Calidury scored a
spectacular goal for Wolfsburg, after De Bruijnes super assist. There was only one pass from the
centre-back to De Bruijne, who moved fast surpassing the whole Inter Milan, while nobody expected
that hed passed the ball to striker Calidury. Calidury pretended to shoot and when the Milan
goalkeeper fell on the ground, Calidury shot the ball. The Inter Milan keeper got a small touch of the
ball, which it went high up in the air, bounded down and entered a remarkable goal.
Inter Milan managed to score in the 70th minute with Palatio. The passes and the ball control were
amazing and Milan showed that they could still stay in the game and win.
Then Wolfsburg, after a series of very successful passes managed to score a goal in the 88th minute
with Bender. End score was 2-1 and Wolfsburg qualified to pass to the next round.

The two games of Roma against Feyenoord for the UEFA championship are said to have make the
most dramatic endings of football matches for this year. The first match was in Rome and the two
teams had a tie 1-1. This caused a lot of Feyenoord supporters to get angry and disappointed. The fans
got drunk and started breaking and vandalizing historical monuments in the heart of Rome. They
caused a lot of damage and rubbish on the street and broke a fountain from hundreds of years ago.
These actions from the fans were not forgotten in Rome. There were people arrested and they had to
pay 45000 fine. The Italians took their revenge by winning the match in The Netherlands with a score
of 2-1. The game was very intense and the player palyed agrsessively. Manu scored for Feyenoord
their only goal. Roma scored on the 59th minute with Pasidi.

- Gabriel

Sports: UEFA 2015

In the minute 11, De Vrij scored the first goal for the Netherlands and Sneijder did the assist. In the
15th minute, a second goal was scored for The Netherlands, a very excellent shot-in goal by Klassen.
Xesc Fabregas was right next to the goal in the 16-meter box and he missed a very good chance for
Spain to score. In the 43rd minute, Martin Indi headed the ball on the goal line but the ball bounced
out. Bernat had a very clear goal to shoot in and he missed the open goal in the 63rd minute. Spain had
a lot of opportunities but the ball never wanted to go in. Final score was 2-0 for The Netherlands.

Portugal scored via an excellent pass from Fabio Coentrao in the 10th minute with a goal from Ricardo
Carvalho. The second goal was from Matic, one of the best midfielders that plays in Chelsea, via a
bicycle kick. Portugal with Ronaldo missed a very good opportunity in the 26th minute to score. He
shot the ball from very far and nearly scored. The goalkeeper blocked the ball and he did an important
save. The third goal for the game was made by Fabio Coentrao shooting the ball exactly on the edge if
the post. Final score was 2-1 and Portugal won.

- Gabriel

On the 30th of May there will be a handball CL (Champions League final with 2 amazing teams: Kiel
(Germany) and Veszprm (Hungary). Both teams have a great chance of winning although this final
will be the toughest game in the season

Veszprm is a very successful team this season with 426 goals so far. Most of these goals where
scored by the Serbian Illic Momir with 101 goals counted in total this season. There is a range of 100
goals in the team (101-1). There is an average of about 30 goals per game. Significantly, they have
won 12 times, lost and drawed 1 time in 14 matches. In the group phase (group C) they won 9 out of
10 times.
The German team was successful too. According to our information they won 13 times and lost once
also they didnt draw. The top scorer of this amazing team so far is: Vujin Marko with 69 goals. Kiel has
scored 445 goals in total and won 9 times in the group stages (group A) out of 10.
Everyone has an insane chance of getting a new trophy on their shelf's

- Marton

Sports: Handball WC
The Handball World Cup took place in Qatar from 15th of January till the 1st of February 2015. There
were four qualifying groups in the World Cup and there were 6 teams in each group. Only two teams
could go to the final and win the cup. In the finals it was Qatar vs France.
The first goal was in the second minute from a player from the team of Qatar. He put the team in the
lead by scoring the first point from the 9th line of the field. After one minute, France scored from the
6th line an aggressive goal. France wanted to win to show the fans that they could still win. Till the 11th
minute France was in the lead by 2 points 5-3. France had another big chance to score but the keeper
of the Qatar team stopped the ball with a great save and then threw it to the player that was on front.
The player caught the ball and then from the 4th line threw the ball into the net. It was a very fast goal.
In the 16th minute France scored a goal to make them be in the lead bringing the score to 9-5 for
France. Till the end of the first half, France was winning 13-8. Then Qatar scored in the 24th minute a
goal from behind the 9th line. The first exciting and fast half of the match was dominated by France
with 14-11. By the 42nd minute, the game became very excited and Qatar started being more
aggressive. The score was 17-19 for France and Qatar was still in the game. On the 45th minute, an
impressive save from the Qatar keeper brought the score even closer to 19-20. Qatar was getting
more into the game. Till the 50th minute the tension became high. Both teams were playing very well
and scoring a goal was very difficult. Their defense was too tight. On the 55th minute France was in the
lead by 24-21. Qatar lost another opportunity in the last 3 minutes. France won 25-22 in a spectacular
match.

- Gabriel & Meto

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The NBA Playoffs are by far the best

basketball league in the world. The fourth
best division in the US is as good as the
second best division in the world!
All the best teams of the US play in the NBA
Playoffs. The finals will be on the 4th of June.
Surprisingly, the two best teams in the NBA
have lost both of their first matches. Last, the
Spurs lost against the LA Clippers and the
Boston Celtics against the Cleveland
Cavaliers. The Spurs and the Boston Celtics
were the finalists in the 2014 NBA Playoffs.
Sadly, the famous LA Lakers lost the NBA last
year and are now in Division 2.

Sports: Cricket WC
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Australian cricket team celebrating their 5th title of the ICC
World Cup in 2015 in their home ground, Australia.

The 2015 ICC World Cup, 11th Cricket World cup; that Australia managed to win was hosted by
Australia and New Zealand from 14 February to 29 March 2015. In total 14 teams played 49 matches
in 14 different venues. Australia, the winners of the world cup played 6 matches (the same as all the
other teams) and won 4 of them. With this result, they were qualified into the playoffs along with New
Zealand, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh(from pool A) India, South Africa, Pakistan, West Indies(from pool B).
Australia, diving through the quarter finals against Pakistan and winning by 6 wickets. Then through
the semifinal against India and defeating it by 95 runs. Eventually playing the final, Australia made it
once again against New Zealand, winning by 7 wickets.
The finals of the world cup took place in Melbourne, Australia in front of a record breaking crowd of
93,013 where the average crowd throughout the tournament was 21,071. On the day of the final,
New Zealand won the toss and chose to bat first. The very first over of the match already showed off
that the Kiwis were in a trouble as New Zealands captain Brendon McCullum was dismissed in the
fifth ball due to Mitchell Starcs wonderful bowling. After this great dismissal, till the end of the
innings, it could easily be said that New Zealand was in great trouble as they ended with a score of
183- 10 (45 overs). Australia managed to chase down the target in 33.1 overs. This was Australias 5th
world cup title- the most by any country. India were the defending champions and Australia are the
defending champions.
As Michael Clarke, Australias captain has decided to retire after this WC, he spoke words after the
victory. "The summer has been different because it's not just about the physical side of the game," he
said. "I think we've all experienced the mental side and the emotion of what's happened, and I guess
that's why the boys deserve even more credit, to be able to continue to get up every single day and
want to perform and help the team have success with that emotion that runs through your body.
"I think through the whole World Cup, I made it very clear that it was going to be skill, not emotion
that won us the World Cup, and I think a lot of the things I've said in press conferences have actually
been for myself. I'm saying it out loud so I can hear it myself, and I think that's probably one of the
main things I've been saying, skill over emotion will win the World Cup for us, and I think I've needed
to hear that, as well. I've needed to say it out loud because it has been emotional, there's no doubt
about it.
"To fight my backside off and work as hard as I possibly have to get back into the team, number one,
after surgery, and then I guess to deal with what we've all dealt with over the last few months and to
win a World Cup in front of your home fans, it's taken amazing discipline from all the players, a lot of
hard work, and it's a fitting reward, like I say, for the pain everyone has gone through."
"I think the team is in a great place. I think they'll continue to have success. I think they'll continue to
get better. I think that talent will not just be talent, it'll be consistent performance. I think, like I said, I
think it's the right time.

- Tarun

Sports: Tennis
Sania Mirza, as we know is one of the most successful players and like them, this Indian players team
has won the Fed cup. After this glorious victory in the Fed cup, Sania is now ranked as the World No. 1
Tennis player. After defeating the Philippines in the Fed cup, in an interview, she said that she would
be working really hard to stay No. 1- I wish I could tell the future. But, I can't. So, I am going to try and
keep it (number one rank) as long as possible and do whatever I can.
In the final match of the doubles in the Fed cup, Sania Mirza helped out her team to win against
Philippines, 2-1. This was how Saina expressed her feelings and excitement after the victory- It was
really great for me to come and play in Hyderabad (in India) being number one. This is my first
tournament after being number one. It is pretty amazing for me. Secondly, it was definitely not easy.
Because, we are playing at home and the pressure was on us and I have been playing clay court. I have
come out and playing under lights and hard. It's a completely different set up. You have to get used to
everything again and again," said Sania.
Right here in the L.B. Stadium was where she had won her first tennis title about ten years ago and
she complemented Prarthana G Thombare and Ankita Raina, the young Indian players who maked
sure India won.

"It's great to be with these younger girls. They are all playing very good tennis. The only way is forward
and up. They are improving every year. In a couple of years, we hope to get through the world group
(of Fed Cup)...," Saina said.
"She (Ankita Raina) is a talented girl. She is very hard working. Like you saw today, she gave her
everything. That's what you can ask from her. She is going to try and get into slams now," she said.
After Sania Mirza was asked whether if she will be playing the tournament next year, she said, Asked
about her playing in the Group I event of Fed Cup to be played next year, she said: "If I don't retire by
next year, I will play, there is no reason I won't."

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- Tarun

Sports: Snooker
Mark Selby is the
defending Snooker World
Champion.

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The Snooker Dafabet World Championship 2015, a

very professional snooker tournament is the 78th
edition of the World championships since the first
one in 1927 won by Joe Davis. This great
tournament is going to take place from 18th April to
4th May 2015 in England. The final of this
championship will be officiated by Olivier Marteer,
the first Belgian to do so. In addition to that,
something not to forget, the defending champion
of the World Championship is Mark Selby whose
runner-up Ronnie OSullivan was defeated with a
score of 18-14.
The very top 16 seeded players will pass through
the first round of this tournament into the second
round. However, the first seeded player is the
defending champion Mark Selby and the remaining
players are seeded according to their latest world
rankings. Unlike them, Ali Carter who was so lucky
as he was seeded #13 instead of #31 as he didnt
play many matches; because he was sick for a long
period in the 2014 championship.

- Tarun

The former world champions- Peter Ebdon,

Steve Davis and Ken Doherty lost in the
qualifying rounds; instead Jimmy White who
was the runner-up six times managed qualify
last year! Even though Reanne Evens was the
only woman in the tournament she lost by a
very close score to Ken Doherty.
After the tournament has ended players will
receive different trophies and awards
according to their performances and their
rankings in the championship. However, this
year 1, 364, 000 was raised by the event this
year this is how it will be distributed among
the players Winner 300,000
Runner up 125,000
Semi-final 60,000
Last 16 20,000
Last 32 12,000
Last 48 9,000
Last 80 6,000
Non-televised highest break 1,000
Televised highest break 10,000
Total 1,364, 000

Sports: IPL 8
As we know, soon a cricket important is
going to start, the public has been really
waiting for this and finally its going to start.
This is the eighth Indian Premier League and
the defending champions are Kolkota Knight
Riders as they won the IPL- 7.
The first season was supported by DLF. It
took place from 18th April to 1st June 2008 in
India. In this very first IPL ever, eight teams
were playing twice with each other and each
teams winning points were tallied in the
points table to show that the first four teams
in the points table were Rajasthan Royals,
Kings XI Punjab, Chennai Super Kings, Delhi
Daredevils. However, Rajasthan Royals and
Chennai Super Kings made it to the final
where Rajasthan won.
There were the general elections going on
India, so the IPL-2 took place in South Africa.
It was from 18th April to 24th May 2009 and
the same teams played the Premier League
this time. Deccan Chargers and the Royal
Challengers Bangalore which the last two
teams in the points table last season showed
off their real magic, which helped them get
to the final. Deccan Chargers managed to get
this one as they won by 6 runs.
When the IPL-3 was going on, there was a
200 million audience crowd in front of the
TV. It took place in India as usual. Chennai
Super Kings and Mumbai Indians dived into
the final. Only one could get to the trophy
and that one Chennai Super Kings as the
defeated Mumbai Indians by 22 runs.
In the fourth season, along with the eight
teams two more came in, which were named
Pune Warriors India and Kochi Tuskers
Kerela. The season started from 8th April to
28th May 2011. With more teams playing
now, all the teams played a total of 14
matches. This was the year when India won
their second World cup title. Chennai Super
Kings beat Royal Challengers in the final by
58 runs to win their second IPL title.

The IPL-5 contained 9 teams after the quick quitting

of Kochi Tuskers Kerela. The Kolkata Knight Riders
defeated Chennai Super Kings which were just about
to make a hat-trick of IPL titles. The three CSK playersMichael Husseys 54, Murali Vijays 42 and Suresh
Rainas 73; all of them were in vain as Manvinder
Bislas 89 and Jacques Kalliss 69 from KKR could cover
all of theirs to gain their victory. This was Kolkota
Knight Riders first IPL title. The IPL-6 took place from
3rd April to 26th May 2013 when The Deccan Chargers
replaced their teams name with Sunrisers Hyderabad.
Chennai Super Kings, Mumbai Indians, Rajasthan
Royals and Sunrisers Hyderabad were the teams that
were qualified for the play-offs and Chennai Super
Kings and Mumbai Knight Riders were the ones that
were qualified to the final and Mumbai Indians
defeated Chennai Super Kings by 23 runs to win their
first IPL title.
The seventh season ran from 16 April to 1st June 2014
and some of the matches in the tournament were
played in the UAE due to the LokSabha elections in
India. There were 8 teams playing in this tournament
as Pune warriors had been pulled out. Mumbai
Indians had a bit of trouble in the match which would
decide whether Rajasthan or Mumbai would qualify
for the play-offs; with a close victory over Rajasthan,
they qualified into the play-offs along with King XI
Punjab, Kolkata Knight Riders, Chennai Super Kings.
Kolkata Knight Riders and Kings XI Punjab were
qualified into the final and successfully, Kolkata made
it their second IPL title.

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Yuvraj Singh holds the record of 16 crore- the highest buy

in the auctions of the Indian Premier League.

Sports: IPL 8
This is the eighth season that is going to
start and as usual we have the new
auctions this year too! Out of the 349 who
played the IPL, 67 were sold. There have
been quite a few high bids in the auction
this year like Yuvraj Singh who was sold
for 16 crores to Delhi Daredevils; Angelo
Mathews who was sold for 7.5 crores to
Delhi Daredevils as well and Dinesh
Karthik who was sold for 10.5 crore to the
Royal Challengers Bangalore. Some of the
other changes in the team squads areAmit Mishra- the right arm leg break
bowler who has been sold to the Delhi
Daredevils from the Sunrisers Hyderabad.
Aaron Finch- the right handed batsman
who has been sold to the Mumbai Indians
from the Sunrisers Hyderabad.
Darren

Sammy- the right handed all-rounder who

has been sold to the Royal Challengers
Bangalore from the Sunrisers
Albie
Morkel- the right handed all-rounder who
has been sold to the Delhi Daredevils from
Chennai Super Kings.
One of the bids in the IPL-8 auction, KC
Cariappa, a totally unknown player was
sold for 2.4 crore when the standard bid
for him was 20 lakh. Yuvraj Singh was the
highest bid in the auction this year(16
crore) and also last year(14 crore).
Eventually, which of these eight teams do
you think is going to steal the IPL trophy
this year ? Millions just can not wait for
this entertaining tournament to start.

- Tarun

An amazing finish by Suarez in the first minute he runs and he slides the ball past the Valencia keeper
wonderful shot and a beautiful assist by Messi he should have deserved the goal because he did the
most running but still a amazing finish by Suarez perfect touch to the ball and it glides into the goal
like a feather no chance for the Valencia keeper amazing touch to the ball perfectly finished by Luis
Suarez. Both teams played amazing this match but it was still really one sided for Barcelona around
the sixty-fifth minute Messi had a free kick and put it just over the bar amazing shot by Messi and for
Barcelona around the end of the match Messi dribbled his way around everybody and skilled the
keeper putting the ball in the net and making it 2-0 for Barcelona

- Meto

- Journalists name

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