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  • What Is MVC?: A Primer in 10 Slides

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    Juan Hernandez
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    Object-oriented software development separates application logic from presentation loose coupling between components. Without MVC delete.php all in one program! update.php read.php presentation database database database create.php application Client. Controller handles application logic A single controller may have multiple methods A controller collects all the actions that takes place Several controllers may comprise an application Client name category quantity : read() save() : controller invokes models controller manipulates model attributes controller uses model methods models can invoke other models How does MVC work?

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    Object-oriented software development separates application logic from presentation loose coupling between components. Without MVC delete.php all in one program! update.php read.php presentation database database database create.php application Client. Controller handles application logic A single controller may have multiple methods A controller collects all the actions that takes place Several controllers may comprise an application Client name category quantity : read() save() : controller invokes models controller manipulates model attributes controller uses model methods models can invoke other models How does MVC work?

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODP, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    5 views10 pages

    What Is MVC?: A Primer in 10 Slides

    Uploaded by

    Juan Hernandez
    Object-oriented software development separates application logic from presentation loose coupling between components. Without MVC delete.php all in one program! update.php read.php presentation database database database create.php application Client. Controller handles application logic A single controller may have multiple methods A controller collects all the actions that takes place Several controllers may comprise an application Client name category quantity : read() save() : controller invokes models controller manipulates model attributes controller uses model methods models can invoke other models How does MVC work?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODP, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10

    What is MVC?

    A Primer in 10 Slides

    By Dominique Gerald M Cimafranca

    dominique.cimafranca@gmail.com
    http://villageidiotsavant.com

    Model-View-Controller

    an architectural

    pattern in software engineering

    a way of designing and building applications

    object-oriented software development

    separates application logic from presentation

    loose coupling between components

    Without MVC
    delete.php

    All in one program!

    update.php
    read.php

    presentation
    database

    database

    create.php
    application

    Client

    http://myapp/create.php
    http://myapp/read.php
    http://myapp/update.php
    http://myapp/delete.php

    db=connect(database);
    var1=$_POST[data1];
    var2=$_POST[data2];
    db.query(insert into db values var1,var2);
    print <HTML><H1>Success</H1></HTML>;

    What happens when you...

    change the database settings?

    change the database design?

    change the database?

    process more variables?

    change the response?

    change the look and feel?

    How does MVC work?


    customer (controller)
    function create() {
    :
    :
    }
    function read() {
    :
    :
    }
    function update() {
    :
    :
    }

    Client

    function delete() {
    :
    :
    }

    http://myapp/customer/create
    http://myapp/customer/read
    http://myapp/customer/update
    http://myapp/customer/delete

    function read($id) {
    Customer->get($id);
    $data=Customer->read();
    :
    :
    render($data,template.tpl);
    }

    Controller handles application logic

    A single controller may have multiple methods

    A controller collects all the actions that takes place

    Several controllers may comprise an application

    How does MVC work?


    Customer
    customer (controller)
    function create() {
    :
    :
    }
    function read() {
    :
    :
    }
    function update() {
    :
    :
    }

    Client

    function delete() {
    :
    :
    }

    http://myapp/customer/create
    http://myapp/customer/read
    http://myapp/customer/update
    http://myapp/customer/delete

    name
    category
    quantity
    :
    read()
    save()
    :

    function read($id) {
    Customer->get($id);
    $data=Customer->read();
    :
    :
    render($data,template.tpl);
    }

    Controller invokes models

    Controller manipulates model attributes

    Controller uses model methods

    Models can invoke other models

    How does MVC work?


    Customer

    Charlie Brown
    Lucy Van Pelt
    Linus Van Pelt

    customer (controller)
    function create() {
    :
    :
    }
    function read() {
    :
    :
    }
    function update() {
    :
    :
    }

    Client

    name
    category
    quantity
    :
    read()
    save()
    :

    function read($id) {
    Customer->get($id);
    $data=Customer->read();
    :
    :
    render($data,template.tpl);
    }

    function delete() {
    :
    :
    }

    http://myapp/customer/create
    http://myapp/customer/read
    http://myapp/customer/update
    http://myapp/customer/delete

    Controller combines data with


    template
    Template may perform
    additional processing
    Return combination as HTML

    $header
    $sidebar

    ::::

    Our Customers

    for($item in $data) {
    echo $item;
    }

    Or we could do it with XML

    JavaScript
    C / C++
    Java
    Whatever...

    Customer

    customer (controller)
    function create() {
    :
    :
    }

    XML request

    XML response
    Client

    function read() {
    :
    :
    }
    function update() {
    :
    :
    }

    name
    category
    quantity
    :
    read()
    save()
    :

    function read($id) {
    Customer->get($id);
    $data=Customer->read();
    :
    :
    render($data,template.tpl);
    }

    function delete() {
    :
    :
    }

    Client does not need to be a web browser

    Can be any client that speaks XML

    Serialization: conversion of data into bits

    With this, we can talk about web services

    $xml->serialize($data)

    XML, JSON, YAML, ...

    Some MVC web frameworks

    Ruby on Rails (www.rubyonrails.org)

    CakePHP (www.cakephp.org)

    CodeIgniter (www.codeigniter.org)

    Yii (www.yiiframework.com)

    Django (www.djangoproject.org)

    CherryPy (www.cherrypy.org)

    Spring MVC (www.springsource.org)

    Catalyst (www.catalyst.org)

    Mojolicious (www.mojolicio.us)

    Frameworks
    make things
    easier
    BUT
    you don't need
    to use them to
    practice MVC

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