Professional Documents
Culture Documents
January 2012
SECTION 23 81 23
COMPUTER-ROOM AIR-CONDITIONERS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1
RELATED DOCUMENTS
A.
1.2
Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
SUMMARY
A.
Section Includes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.3
DEFINITION
A.
1.4
A.
1.5
The term "withstand" means "the unit will remain in place without separation of any parts
from the device when subjected to the seismic forces specified[ and the unit will be
fully operational after the seismic event]."
ACTION SUBMITTALS
A.
Product Data: For each type of product indicated. Include rated capacities, operating
characteristics, electrical characteristics, and furnished specialties and accessories.
B.
LEED Submittals:
1.
2.
C.
Product Data for Credit EA 4: Documentation indicating that equipment and refrigerants
comply.
Product Data for Prerequisite IEQ 1: Documentation indicating that units comply with
ASHRAE 62.1, Section 5 - "Systems and Equipment."
Shop Drawings: For computer-room air conditioners. Include plans, elevations, sections,
details, and attachments to other work.
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 1 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
1.
2.
D.
1.6
January 2012
Color Samples: For unit cabinet, discharge grille, and exterior louver and for each color and
texture specified.
INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS
A.
Coordination Drawings: Plans, elevations, and other details, drawn to scale, using input from
Installers of the items involved.
B.
Basis for Certification: Indicate whether withstand certification is based on actual test of
assembled components or on calculation.
Dimensioned Outline Drawings of Equipment Unit: Identify center of gravity and locate
and describe mounting and anchorage provisions.
Detailed description of equipment anchorage devices on which the certification is based
and their installation requirements.
C.
D.
1.7
CLOSEOUT SUBMITTALS
A.
1.8
Operation and Maintenance Data: For computer-room air conditioners to include in emergency,
operation, and maintenance manuals.
MAINTENANCE MATERIAL SUBMITTALS
A.
Furnish extra materials that match products installed and that are packaged with protective
covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.
1.
2.
1.9
Fan Belts: [One] <Insert number> set(s) for each belt-driven fan.
Filters: [One] <Insert number> set(s) of filters for each unit.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
A.
Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in NFPA 70,
by a qualified testing agency, and marked for intended location and application.
B.
ASHRAE Compliance:
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 2 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
1.
2.
January 2012
Fabricate and label refrigeration system to comply with ASHRAE 15, "Safety Standard
for Refrigeration Systems."
ASHRAE Compliance: Applicable requirements in ASHRAE 62.1, Section 4 "Outdoor Air Quality," Section 5 - "Systems and Equipment," Section 6 - "Ventilation
Rate Procedures," and Section 7 - "Construction and Startup."
C.
D.
ASME Compliance: Fabricate and label water-cooled condenser shell to comply with ASME
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code: Section VIII, "Pressure Vessels," Division 1.
1.10
COORDINATION
A.
Coordinate layout and installation of computer-room air conditioners and suspension system
with other construction that penetrates ceilings or is supported by them, including light fixtures,
HVAC equipment, fire-suppression system, and partition assemblies.
B.
C.
Coordinate sizes and locations of concrete bases with actual equipment provided.
D.
Coordinate sizes and locations of roof curbs, equipment supports, and roof penetrations with
actual equipment provided.
1.11
A.
WARRANTY
Special Warranty: Manufacturer's standard form in which manufacturer agrees to repair or
replace components of computer-room air conditioners that fail in materials or workmanship
within specified warranty period.
1.
2.
3.
Warranty Period for Compressors: Manufacturer's standard, but not less than [five] [10]
<Insert number> years from date of Initial Acceptance.
Warranty Period for Humidifiers: Manufacturer's standard, but not less than [three]
<Insert number> years from date of Initial Acceptance.
Warranty Period for Control Boards: Manufacturer's standard, but not less than [three]
<Insert number> years from date of Initial Acceptance.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 3 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
January 2012
B.
Description: Packaged, factory assembled, prewired, and prepiped; consisting of cabinet, fans,
filters, humidifier, and controls.
C.
Cabinet and Frame: Welded steel, braced for rigidity, and supporting compressors and other
mechanical equipment and fittings.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
D.
Supply-Air Fan(s):
1.
2.
E.
Doors and Access Panels: Galvanized steel with polyurethane gaskets, hinges, and
concealed fastening devices.
Insulation: Thermally and acoustically insulate cabinet interior with 25-mm- thick duct
liner.
Finish of Interior Surfaces: Surfaces in contact with the airstream shall comply with
requirements in ASHRAE 62.1.
Finish of Exterior Surfaces: Baked-on, textured vinyl enamel; color [as selected from
manufacturer's standard colors] [to match computer equipment].
Floor Stand: Welded tubular steel, <Insert required height> high, with adjustable legs
and vibration isolation pads.
Refrigeration System:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 4 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
January 2012
F.
Hydronic Cooling Coil: Seamless copper tubes expanded into aluminum fins with modulating
[two] [three]-way control valve.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Maximum Pressure Drop: [21 kPa] [35 kPa] <Insert value> at design flow rate.
Close-Off (Differential) Pressure Rating: 100 percent of pressure differential
across valve or 100 percent of total system (pump) head.
Mount coil assembly over stainless-steel drain pan[ complying with ASHRAE 62.1]
[and] [having a condensate pump unit with integral float switch, pump-motor
assembly, and condensate reservoir].
Disconnect Switch: Nonautomatic, molded-case circuit breaker with handle accessible
when panel is closed and capable of preventing access until switched to off position.
G.
H.
I.
Infrared Humidifier: High-intensity quartz lamps mounted above stainless-steel evaporator pan,
serviceable without disconnecting water, drain, or electrical connections; prepiped and using
condensate water from cooling coils with stainless-steel or brass float-valve mechanism; located
in bypass airstream; with flush-cycle timer and solenoid drain valve.
J.
Evaporative Pan Humidifier: Stainless-steel pan and cover, serviceable without disconnecting
water, drain, or electrical connections; prepiped with stainless-steel or brass float-valve
mechanism; electric-resistance heating coil; low-water-cutoff switch; flush-cycle timer; and
solenoid drain valve.
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 5 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
K.
Computer-room Air-conditioners
January 2012
2.
3.
Plumbing Components and Valve Bodies: Plastic, linked by flexible rubber hosing, with
water fill with air gap and solenoid valve incorporating built-in strainer, pressurereducing and flow-regulating orifice, and drain with integral air gap.
Control: Fully modulating to provide gradual 0 to 100 percent capacity with fieldadjustable maximum capacity; with high-water probe.
Drain Cycle: Field-adjustable drain duration and drain interval.
L.
M.
Disconnect Switch: Nonautomatic, molded-case circuit breaker with handle accessible when
panel is closed and capable of preventing access until switched to off position.
N.
Electronic-Control System: Solid state, with start button, stop button, temporary loss of power
indicator, manual-reset circuit breakers, temperature control, humidity control, and monitor
panel.
1.
2.
3.
O.
Monitor Panel: Backlighted, with no visible indicator lights until operating function is
activated; indicators include cooling, humidification, loss of airflow, change filters, high
temperature, low temperature, high humidity, low humidity, high head pressure (each
compressor), and low suction pressure (each compressor).
Temperature- and Humidity-Control Modules: Solid state, plug-in; with adjustable set
point, push-to-test calibration check button, and built-in visual indicators to show mode
of operation.
Location: Behind hinged door in front of unit; isolated from conditioned airstream to
allow service while system is operating.
Malfunctions:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
23 81 23 rev 1
Power loss.
Loss of airflow.
Clogged air filter.
High room temperature.
Low room temperature.
High humidity.
Low humidity.
Smoke/fire.
Water under floor.
Supply fan overload.
Compressor No. 1 - Overload.
PAGE 6 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
2.
4.
Digital Display:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
3.
Push buttons shall stop and start process cooling system, silence audible alarm, test
indicators, and display room's relative humidity.
BAS Interface: Factory-installed hardware and software to enable the BAS to monitor,
control, and display unit status and alarms.
a.
Hardwired Points:
1)
2)
b.
2.2
January 2012
[ASHRAE 135 (BACnet)] [LonTalk] [Modbus] [Industry-accepted, openprotocol] <Insert type of interface> communication interface with the BAS shall
enable the BAS operator to remotely control and monitor the unit from an operator
workstation. Control features and monitoring points displayed locally at unit
control panel shall be available through the BAS.
B.
C.
Cabinet and Frame: Welded tubular-steel frame with removable steel panels with baked-enamel
finish, insulated with 25-mm- thick duct liner.
1.
23 81 23 rev 1
Floor Stand: Welded tubular steel, <Insert required height> high, with adjustable legs
and vibration isolation pads.
PAGE 7 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
2.
Finish of Interior Surfaces: Surfaces in contact with the airstream shall comply with
requirements in ASHRAE 62.1.
D.
Supply-Air Fan: Forward curved, centrifugal, and with adjustable V-belt drive.
E.
Refrigeration System:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Compressor: Hermetic, with oil strainer, internal motor overload protection, resilient
suspension system, and crankcase heater.
Refrigeration Circuit: Low-pressure switch, manual-reset high-pressure switch, thermalexpansion valve with external equalizer, sight glass with moisture indicator, service
shutoff valves, charging valves, and charge of refrigerant.
Refrigerant: [R-22] [R-407C] [R-410A] <Insert type>.
Refrigerant: R-407C or R-410A.
Refrigerant Evaporator Coil: Direct-expansion coil of seamless copper tubes expanded
into aluminum fins, with two circuits, each with solenoid valve.
a.
6.
8.
F.
Mount coil assembly over stainless-steel drain pan[ complying with ASHRAE
62.1] [and] [having a condensate pump unit with integral float switch, pumpmotor assembly, and condensate reservoir].
7.
January 2012
Hydronic Cooling Coil: Seamless copper tubes expanded into aluminum fins with modulating
three-way control valve.
1.
2.
3.
4.
G.
H.
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 8 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
3.
4.
January 2012
I.
Infrared Humidifier: High-intensity quartz lamps mounted above stainless-steel evaporator pan,
serviceable without disconnecting water, drain, or electrical connections; prepiped and located
in bypass airstream; with flush-cycle timer and solenoid drain valve.
J.
2.
3.
Plumbing Components and Valve Bodies: Plastic, linked by flexible rubber hosing, with
water fill with air gap and solenoid valve incorporating built-in strainer, pressurereducing and flow-regulating orifice, and drain with integral air gap.
Control: Fully modulating to provide gradual 0 to 100 percent capacity with fieldadjustable maximum capacity; with high-water probe.
Drain Cycle: Field-adjustable drain duration and drain interval.
K.
Disconnect Switch: Nonautomatic, molded-case circuit breaker with handle accessible when
panel is closed and capable of preventing access until switched to off position.
L.
Control System: Unit-mounted panel with main fan contactor, compressor contactor,
compressor start capacitor, control transformer with circuit breaker, solid-state temperature[ and humidity-]control modules[, humidity contactor], time-delay relay, heating contactor,
and high-temperature thermostat. Provide solid-state, wall-mounted control panel with startstop switch[, adjustable humidity set point,] and adjustable temperature set point.
2.3
CEILING-MOUNTED UNITS
A.
B.
C.
Cabinet: Galvanized steel with baked-enamel finish, insulated with 13-mm- thick duct liner.
1.
2.
Integral factory-supplied supply and return grille to fit ceiling grid kit of 610 by 1220
mm, with filter.
Finish of Interior Surfaces: Surfaces in contact with the airstream shall comply with
requirements in ASHRAE 62.1.
D.
Supply-Air Fan: Forward curved, centrifugal, and directly driven by two-speed motor.
E.
Refrigeration System:
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 9 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Compressor: Hermetic, with oil strainer, internal motor overload protection, resilient
suspension system, and crankcase heater.
Refrigeration Circuit: Low-pressure switch, manual-reset high-pressure switch, thermalexpansion valve with external equalizer, sight glass with moisture indicator, service
shutoff valves, charging valves, and charge of refrigerant.
Refrigerant: [R-22] [R-407C] [R-410A] <Insert type>.
Refrigerant: R-407C or R-410A.
Refrigerant Evaporator Coil: Direct-expansion coil of seamless copper tubes expanded
into aluminum fins.
a.
6.
8.
F.
Mount coil assembly over stainless-steel drain pan[ complying with ASHRAE
62.1] [and] [having a condensate pump unit with integral float switch, pumpmotor assembly, and condensate reservoir].
7.
January 2012
Hydronic Cooling Coil: Seamless copper tubes expanded into aluminum fins with two-way
control valve.
1.
2.
G.
H.
elements
with
contactor,
I.
Atomizing Humidifier:
solenoid valve.
J.
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 10 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
1.
2.
3.
January 2012
Plumbing Components and Valve Bodies: Plastic, linked by flexible rubber hosing, with
water fill with air gap and solenoid valve incorporating built-in strainer, pressurereducing and flow-regulating orifice, and drain with integral air gap.
Control: Fully modulating to provide gradual 0 to 100 percent capacity with fieldadjustable maximum capacity; with high-water probe.
Drain Cycle: Field-adjustable drain duration and drain interval.
K.
Disconnect Switch: Nonautomatic, molded-case circuit breaker with handle accessible when
panel is closed and capable of preventing access until switched to off position.
L.
Control System: Unit-mounted panel with main fan contactor, compressor contactor,
compressor start capacitor, control transformer with circuit breaker, solid-state temperature[ and humidity-]control modules[, humidity contactor], time-delay relay, heating contactor,
and high-temperature thermostat. Provide solid-state, wall-mounted control panel with startstop switch[, adjustable humidity set point,] and adjustable temperature set point.
2.4
CONSOLE UNITS
A.
B.
Description: Split system consisting of evaporator section for floor or wall mounting and
remote condensing section.
C.
Evaporator Cabinet: Furniture-grade steel with baked-enamel finish; with front access and
containing direct-drive centrifugal fans and two-speed motor.
1.
Finish of Interior Surfaces: Surfaces in contact with the airstream shall comply with
requirements in ASHRAE 62.1.
D.
Condenser Cabinet: Steel with baked-enamel finish and containing compressor and condenser.
E.
Refrigeration System:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Compressor: Hermetic, with oil strainer, internal motor overload protection, resilient
suspension system, and crankcase heater.
Refrigeration Circuit: Filter/dryer, manual-reset high-pressure switch, thermal-expansion
valve with external equalizer, sight glass with moisture indicator, service shutoff valves,
charging valves, and charge of refrigerant.
Refrigerant: [R-22] [R-407C] [R-410A] <Insert type>.
Refrigerant: R-407C or R-410A.
Refrigerant Evaporator Coil: Direct-expansion coil of seamless copper tubes expanded
into aluminum fins.
a.
23 81 23 rev 1
Mount coil assembly over stainless-steel drain pan[ complying with ASHRAE
62.1] [and] [having a condensate pump unit with integral float switch, pumpmotor assembly, and condensate reservoir].
PAGE 11 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
6.
7.
8.
F.
January 2012
Hydronic Cooling Coil: Seamless copper tubes expanded into aluminum fins with modulating
control valve.
1.
2.
G.
H.
Filter: Cleanable.
I.
J.
K.
Disconnect Switch: Nonautomatic, molded-case circuit breaker with handle accessible when
panel is closed and capable of preventing access until switched to off position.
L.
Control System: Unit-mounted panel with contactors, control transformer with circuit breaker,
and solid-state temperature-[ and humidity-]control modules. Provide solid-state, unitmounted control panel with start-stop switch[, adjustable humidity set point,] and adjustable
temperature set point.
2.5
FAN MOTORS
A.
Comply with NEMA designation, temperature rating, service factor, enclosure type, and
efficiency requirements for motors specified in Section 23 05 13 "Common Motor
Requirements for HVAC Equipment."
1.
2.
23 81 23 rev 1
Motor Sizes: Minimum size as indicated. If not indicated, large enough so driven load
will not require motor to operate in service factor range above 1.0.
Controllers, Electrical Devices, and Wiring: Comply with requirements for electrical
devices and connections specified in electrical Sections.
PAGE 12 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
B.
2.6
Computer-room Air-conditioners
January 2012
A.
Unit Configuration:
1.
2.
B.
Supply-Air Fan:
1.
2.
3.
4.
C.
[Upflow] [Downflow].
[Draw] [Blow] through.
Refrigeration System:
1.
2.
3.
4.
D.
5.
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 13 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
E.
Humidifier:
1.
2.
G.
F.
January 2012
Electrical Characteristics:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1
EXAMINATION
A.
Examine substrates, areas, and conditions, with Installer present, for compliance with
requirements for installation tolerances and other conditions affecting performance of the Work.
B.
Examine roughing-in for hydronic piping systems to verify actual locations of piping
connections before equipment installation.
C.
Examine walls, floors, and roofs for suitable conditions where computer-room air conditioners
will be installed.
D.
Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.2
INSTALLATION
A.
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 14 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
B.
Computer-room Air-conditioners
C.
2.
3.3
Suspended Computer-Room Air Conditioners: Install using continuous-thread hanger rods and
[elastomeric hangers] [spring hangers] [spring hangers with vertical-limit stop] of size
required to support weight of computer-room air conditioner.
1.
D.
January 2012
CONNECTIONS
A.
Piping installation requirements are specified in other heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning
Sections. Drawings indicate general arrangement of piping, fittings, and specialties.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
3.4
B.
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 15 OF 16
Contract No.
RC - Yanbu
Computer-room Air-conditioners
1.
C.
January 2012
Inspect for and remove shipping bolts, blocks, and tie-down straps.
After installing computer-room air conditioners and after electrical circuitry has been
energized, test for compliance with requirements.
Operational Test: After electrical circuitry has been energized, start units to confirm
proper motor rotation and unit operation.
Test and adjust controls and safeties. Replace damaged and malfunctioning controls and
equipment.
D.
Computer-room air conditioners will be considered defective if they do not pass tests and
inspections.
E.
F.
After startup service and performance test, change filters and flush humidifier.
3.5
ADJUSTING
A.
B.
C.
Occupancy Adjustments: When requested within [12] <Insert number> months of date of
Initial Acceptance, provide on-site assistance in adjusting system to suit actual occupied
conditions. Provide up to [two] <Insert number> visits to Project during other-than-normal
occupancy hours for this purpose.
3.6
DEMONSTRATION
A.
23 81 23 rev 1
PAGE 16 OF 16
Contract No.