8/14/2014

KALYAN SIR: DESERTS

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DESERTS
KALYANSIR.NET

WORLD DESERTS:
A desert is an area that receives low amount of precipitation.

A desert is defined as an area with an average annual precipitation of less than

250 millimetres per year.
A desert supports very less for the growth of the plants.
These are the areas where more water is lost through evaporation and transpiration.
Deserts on the earth occupy about 20% of the surface.
Desert is composed of sand and rocky surfaces.
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ANTARCTICA DESERT:
This is located in the Antarctica region.

The coldest natural temperature ever recorded on Earth was 89.2 C/128.6 F at
the Russian Vostok Station in Antarctica on 21 July 1983.
Antarctica is a frozen desert with less precipitation.
This is the largest cold desert on the earth surface.

SAHARA DESERT:
This is the largest hot desert.

This is present in African continent.

It cuts across 12 countries.
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This stretches from Red sea in the East to Atlantic Ocean on the West.
The Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea on the North.
Sudan and the river Niger on the South.

The highest peak in the Sahara is Emi Koussi (11,204 ft) in the Tibesti
Mountains in northern Chad.

Arabic is the most widely spoken language in Sahara.

ARABIAN DESERT:
This is the largest desert in Asian region.

It stretches from Yemen to Persian gulf and Oman to Jordan and Iraq. (Please look at
the map).
This desert covers eight countries in this region.

KALAHARI DESERT:
This is present in the south of the African continent.

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It is covered in three countries. Namibia, Botswana and South Africa.

Kalahari Desert occupies most of the area in Botswana.
GOBI DESERT:
This is located in Mongolia.

It also covers north and northwest parts of China.

This desert is bounded by Steppes and Altai Mountains of Mongolia in the North.
The Gobi Desert is an important location along Silk Road.

TAKLAMAKAN DESERT:
This is located in China.
This is bounded by Kunlun Mountains in the south.
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This is bounded by Pamir Mountains in the west.

Bounded by Tian Shan (Mount Imeon) in the North.
ATACAMA DESERT:
This is located in South America.

This is present on the west of Andes Mountains.

This is the driest desert in the World.
This desert covers Chile, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina.
PETAGONIAN DESERT:
This is located in South America.
This is the largest desert in South America.
This is primarily located in Argentina.
Small parts of this desert extended into Chile.
This desert is bounded by Andes towards west.
Towards East it is bounded by Atlantic Ocean.
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THAR DESERT:
This is also known as Great Indian Desert.

This is present in the boundaries of India and Pakistan.

It is the Worlds ninth largest subtropical desert.
It is present mostly in Rajasthan.
Some parts are extended into Gujarat, Haryana and Punjab.
It is surrounded by Aravalli range on the East.
It is bounded by Rann of Kutch on the South.
It is bounded by Indus River on the West and by large thorny steppe on the North.

KALYANSIR.NET

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