Professional Documents
Culture Documents
auction
AUCKLAND
WEDNESDAY 4 MARCH / 5pm
VIEWING
Fri 27 Feb 10am 5pm
Mon 2 Mar 10am 5pm
Tues 3 Mar 10am 5pm
Wed 4 Mar 10am 4pm
location
LOT 39
32
This collection has been in the same family for at least four generations. It was started by James McLeod and an
aunt, sometime in the late 1800s.
James father, Isaac and Uncle John arrived in the sloop Sea Gull with their families in 1860 from Nova Scotia.
They settled in Helensville. Helensville was named after Johns wife Helen.
The brothers started a sawmill business and milled kauri timber from all around the Kaipara Harbour region and
beyond. At one time John designed a flat-bottomed boat so that they could bring kauri over the treacherous
Kaipara Bar. It was only natural that the family should take an interest in collecting a product that played such an
important part in their lives and New Zealands history. The McLeods later turned their hands to farming and still
have a strong presence in the Helensville district at this time.
This sale is made up of the McLeod Collection plus other pieces, they are all to be sold at no reserve.
Kauri Gum
This is the fossilised resin of the Kauri Tree. The Maori found several uses for it. When burnt and powdered, tatooists
dipped their chisel into the pigment creating the blue-black colouring in the lines of the Warriors decorated face.
In the course of time the value in the manufacture of varnish was discovered and in the 1840s it was being collected
from the surface of the ground by Maori, who sold it to traders for 56 per ton. In 1856, 1440 tonne was exported.
Unlike kauri timber a large amount of which was used in New Zealand, almost the whole output of gum sent
overseas between 18501950, was valued at twenty five million pounds. As gum became scarcer with the passing of the years, old diggings
were worked over a second time and sometimes a second layer or even a third would be found beneath the first, indicating that during
unnumbered years a succession of forests had risen and fallen.
The better quality of gum was generally found on the hillsides and moderately shallow ground. There it was usually harder and lighter varying
in colour from white to amber and occasionally transparent. What were considered inferior sorts brown, sugary and what was known as
black jack were generally found in swamp ground.
1
10
13
16
17
18
19
20
11(6)
9(2)
6(4)
4(22)
DUNBAR SLOANE AUCKLAND
8(5)
19(28)
51(4)
43
22
23
24
27
29
30
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
76(4)
40
43
44
45
52
36
45
48 Sixteen assorted
kauri gum pieces
Natural form. Lengths 514cm.
Combined weight 1kg. (16)
49
50
51
52
59
72
60
73
64
65
40
DUNBAR SLOANE AUCKLAND
58
67
68
69
70
24
76
77
78
79
29