www.science-collector.

com/vb

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www.science-collector.com/vb

 

. O ; u ; v

1 .

A a = 1 + 2i z
M A . z = 1 2i
M A z = 1 2i

M A . z = 1 + 2i
M A . z = 2 i
2 .

5
z 1 = 2 4i z 2 = 3 + i z 3 = 3 i 3 . z 4 = i
2

3 .
C B A 19 D 3 + 2i 1 + 4i 2 + i . 2 i
z C z D = ( 3 + 2i ) ( 2 i ) = 1 + 3i z B z A = ( 1 + 4i ) ( 2 + i ) = 1 + 3i








z B z A = z C z D AB = DC ABCD .
4 .

z C z B , z A 30 z D 3 ;1

3 ;3

C ( 0; 2 ) B 3 ; 1 A

= .D

z B = 2 , z A = 4 = 2 (1 . z C = 2 B , A C O
. 2
3 + i = 2 , AD = z D z A = 2i = 2 (2

= CD = z D z C

AO = OC = CD = DA = 2 AOCD .
z 37 r .
z = r z = r . Arg ( z ) = + . Arg ( z ) =

1
1 1
1
. Arg =
=
=
z
z
r
z

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. A rg ( z 3 ) = 3 z 3 = z

1
1
1
1
= n = n = n
n
z
r
z
z
1
Arg n
z

= r3

n
= A rg ( z ) = nArg ( z ) = n

. 5

. z1 =
. z2 =
. z3 =

2
2

+
i = cos + i sin
2
2
4
4

41

2
2
3
3
+
i = cos
+ i sin
2
2
4
4

2
2
3
3

i = cos
+ i sin
2
2
4
4

3 1
5
5
3 1

+ i = cos
+ i sin
z1 =
+ i = cos + i sin
42
2 2
6
6
2 2
6
6
1
3
2
2
1
3

. z4 =
i = cos
+ i sin
z3 =
i = cos + i sin
2 2
3
3
2 2
3
3

z2 =

z 2 = 5 = 5 ( cos + i sin ) z 1 = 3 = 3 ( cos 0 + i sin 0 ) 43

1
1

z 4 = i = cos + i sin z 3 = i = cos + i sin

2
2
2
2
2
2

. z 5 = 7i = 7 cos + i sin
2
2

. z = x ( cos + i sin ) x < 0 z = x ( cos 0 + i sin 0 ) x > 0 z = x

. z = y cos + i sin y < 0 z = y cos + i sin y > 0 z = yi

2
2
2
2

2
2

44

z 1 = 1 + i = 2
+i
= 2 cos + i sin
2
4
4

2
2
2

z 2 = 3 3i = 3 2
i
= 3 2 cos + i sin
2
4
4

2
1
3
2
2

z 3 = 5 i 15 = 2 5 i
+ i sin
= 2 5 cos

2
3
3

3
1
5
5

. z 4 = 6 + i 2 = 2 2
+ i = 2 2 cos
+ i sin

2
6
6

2
4 + 4i
4 + 4i
46
. Z =
Z =
1 i 3
1 i 3

.Z =

( 4 + 4i ) 1 + i 3
4 + 4i
=
= 1 3 + 1 + 3 i (1
4
1 i 3

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4 2 cos + i sin
5
5
4
4

.Z =
= 2 2 cos
+ i sin
(2

12
12

2 cos + i sin
6
6

Z 2009 = 2 2

2009

1
1
5
5

=
+ i sin
cos + i sin
cos
(3
12
12 Z 2 2
12
12

5
5

. Z = 2 2 cos
+ i sin

12
12

. 6

. Arg ( z A ) =
y
B
1

OA = z A = 2 z A = 2 e

3
z B =
2
2
. Arg ( z C ) = OC = z C = 1 z C

. Arg ( z B ) =

C
O0

OB = z B =

48
3 i 2
e
2
= e i

5
i
5
. Arg ( z D ) =
OD = z D = 2 z D = 2 e 6
6
3

i
3
3
2
2

. 6 e 4 = 6 cos
+ isin
+
i = 3 2 + 3i 2 49
= 6
4
4
2
2

3
i
3
3

. 5 e 2 = 5 cos
+ isin
= i 5
2
2

1
1
1
. e i = ( cos + isin ) =
2
2
2
2
1
i
2
2
3

. 2 3 e 3 = 2 3 cos
+ isin
i = 3 3i
= 2 3
3
3

2 2
. 7
D

.z "=

3+i
3i
z '=
= ' 1 = i 2 2z 2 6z + 5 = 0 56
2
2

. z = i 3 z = i 3 z 2 = 3i 2 z 2 + 3 = 0

z z =5
. z 2 + 2z + 5 = 0 z 2 z 1 1 2
58
z 1 + z 2 = 2

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/ :
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: " ".
:

/ :
: .
: " ".
:

/ :
: .
: " ".
:.

z ' = az + b

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www.science-collector.com/vb

/ :
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.
1 .
" A " B " B "C " C " A
=
=
= 3 (2 1
AB
BC
CA
" A " B " B "C " C " A
.
=
=
= 2 (2 2
AB
BC
CA
. M ' N ' = 2MN (1 5

(2 z = (1 + i ) z + 4 z = 4i . A










' AM
= ) . AM ; A M ' = arg (1 + i
= 2 (3
4
AM
' B 'C ' B ' D ' C ' D
BCD ' B 'C ' D .
=
=
(4 = 2
BC
BD
CD
2 .

AK
2
=
(1 10
AB
2

(2 2

(3 2

.
.

3
(2 .
(1 11
3
6
2

2
(3
3

1
(4
2

3 .

6 3 + 5 3 3 10

i (2 16
z +
2
2

9 9 3
. z ' = +
i
2
2

17 T z ' = (1 + i ) z i ) (1

. 2

www.science-collector.com/vb

5 .
1
26 S
2
S ( A ) = C .

OCD OA B S.
S 1 O 2

.
1 .
P ( 4 + 4i ) C ( 8 + 8i ) A ( 0 ) (1 35 ) . Q ( 4 + 8i
1
= (1 + ) (2 . = 0
4

2
= =.
(3
4
4
16
= (1 + 2i ) (4
5
3 .
3
(1 50 . z = iz + 9i
4
(2 f ( A ) = O . f (O ) = B







O .A = 0 C 1 f (C 1 ) = C 2 f ( ) = C 2
) (O ) ( A ) (O ) ( B ) ( A ) ( B ) (O ) ( AB

O ) . ( AB
O A
=
f ( A ) = O f (O ) = B f ( ) =
B O

. A B = O 2

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:
. :
. :
. :
. . :
. :
. ) ( 1












 




(2( (k 2 + 1)G k A + k G k B k G k C = 0













) (k 2 + 1)G k A = k (BA AC

















k
Gk A = 2
(k 2 + 1)G k A = k BC BC
k +1













MG1 = MG 1 (3 ) (E ] [G1G 1






















2MG 1 = 2MA MB + MC 2MC (4










= 2MG 1 2MC





= G1C
) (F G1 R = G 1C
(5( )G 1 (0; 0;8) ; G 2 (0; 0; 2) ; G1 (0;0; 0
G1G 1
= 3 R = 30
2

) ( E ) ( F

( E ) : z = 4
(

2
2
2
(F ) : x + y + z = 30
): (2
(1 (I G }) {(O ;1);(A ;1); (C ;3

(C ) : x 2 + y 2 = 26

 







GO + GA + 3GC = 0

www.science-collector.com/vb























5GC = AC + OC 5GC = A j + OJ + 2JC

















 





Aj + OJ = 0 5GC = 2JC 5GC ..;..2JC .
1 3
G ; ; 0 (2
5 5


















MO + MA + 3MC = 5MG (1 (II

















MO + MA + 3MC .MB = 0 (2










MG = MB

) ( E ] [ GB

1
4









AC 3 AB 1
4
2









AB .A C = 4 (1) + (1)(3) + (2)(4) = 15 AB = 42 + (1) 2 + 22 = 21





AC = 26








AB .A C
15
0


= 






= cos BAC BAC 130
0, 6419
546
A B . AC

13

) M (x ; y ; z ) ( P

 




) M (P AM .u = 0

) ( P x + 2z 7 = 0 :

14



. ) ( P )n (1; 2;1

) ( P x + 2 y + z 2 = 0 :
5
(1 30 A ) ( p ) ( q
6
(2 M ) ( p ) : ( q

x y + 2z

:
6
3x + z = 0

2x + y z

2x + y z = x y + 2z

6
x + 2 y 3z = 0

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:
. :

d .

:
. . ) ( 1

(I ) B( 3 ; 2 ; 1 ) A( 1 ; 2 ; 2 ) C( 1 ; 3 ; 3









(1 AB AC









AB AC


- (2 p1 p 2 )u (2;0; 1
 




- AM .u = 0 k . k 0 M 0

)( A )(

AM 0 A )( .
) : ( 2
(1(

x = 3t

(AB ) : y = 0.........t
z = 15 + 5t

( y = z = 0 t = - 3 ) E( 9 ; 0 ; 0
3
3









( AC 20 AB 0
10
5









AB AC

1
8


(1 n 1
2

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x = 4 + t

(D ) : y = 2 t .........t (2
z = 1 + 2t

H (3 ) ( P ) ( D
( 4 + t ) ( -2 t ) + 2 ( 1 + 2t ) = 0
8 2 5
13
H ; ;
3 3 3


) d = (A ;u ) A (3;3; 0 )u (2;1;1






A B = u + v

2 + = 0

+ 2 = 2
= 3


) d ' = (B ;v

4
3

= t


) B (3;1;3 )u (1; 2; 1

= 1

= 2
3 = 2

.
x = 3 + 2t
x = 3 + 2t
y = 3 + t
y = 3+t

z = t
z = t


:
' t = 3 t
' x = 3 + t
t ' = 6
' y = 1 + 2t

t ' = 5
' z = 3 t

(1

a


n b
c






n .A B = 0






n .A C = 0

a = 3 b
a + 2b + 2c = 0

2a + 3b + c = 0
c = 1 b

3






(2 ) M( x ; y ; z AM .n = 0

2
1









AB 2 AC 3
1
2

4


n 3
1

4(x 1) + 3( y + 1) + (z + 1) = 0








(1 57   
 A AB .AC = 0
1








(2  ) ( P n 1  AB = 3n  
1

( ( p )
"# ) ) ( AB
d = 3a + 2b 2c + A (P ') : ax + by + cz + d = 0 (3

( P ) : 4x + 3 y + z = 0

www.science-collector.com/vb

a













AC 2 13 4 n ' b /01 ( P ')   - AC ) ( (P ') 
c

(P ') : x z = 0

x = t

y = 3 2t .........t 7
z = t

1


n 2
1

x = z

y = 2 z + 3

6"

x + y + z 3 = 0
 (4

x z = 0

3





ABC AD 6
 D( 0 ; 4 ; - 1 ) (1 (II
3








(A D ) (P ') AD = 3n
1
V = S ABC AD = 27 (2
3

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:
. :
:
. . :
. :
:
) ( 1

/
): (2
.
.

(1 y 2 + z 2 = R 2

A y 2 + z 2 = 13

(2 ) ( C ( p1 ) : x = 2 . 13

) ( C ( p1 ) : y = 3 . o ; i

) (

) ( C ( p1 ) : z = 4 .

7
(1 ) (

x = 2t

y = 0.........t
z = t

) ( C x 2 + y 2 = k 2 z 2 k 2 ) ( C
) ( D ) ( C ) ( D
t = 1 ) (2; 0; 1 k 2 = 4
x 2 + y 2 = 4z 2

x 2 + y 2 = 4z 2
x + y = 4a
(2(
z = a
2

4a = 4
2

a = 1

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