Chapter 4 (Some Important Terms)

CHAPTER 4
SOME IMPORTANT TERMS

Chapter 4
Some Important Terms
Exercise -4
Answer 1
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
Length of the vessel

Breath of the vessel
Light draft
Load draft
= 120m
= 15m
= 4m
= 9.8m
RD of SW = 1.025
9.8m
4m
15m
120m
RD of SW
= 1.025
RD of SW
=
Light Displacement
Underwater Volume at light draft
RD of SW
= Light Displacement
L * B * Light Draft
1.025
120 * 15 * 4
1.025 * 120 * 15 * 4
7380 t
RD of SW
= Load Displacement
Underwater Volume at load draft
RD of SW
= Load Displacement
L * B * Load draft
Page 1 of 11
CHAPTER 4
1.025
= Load Displacement
120 * 15 * 9.8
18081 t
= Load displacement
DWT
= Load displacement Light Displacement
DWT
= 18081t 7380t
DWT
= 10701 t
1. Light displacement is 7380t

2. Load displacement is 18081t
3. DWT is 10701t
Answer 2
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Length of vessel
Breath of vessel
Present draft
Light draft
Load draft
= 100m
= 14m
= 7.6m
= 3.6m
= 8.5m
RD of SW = 1.025
14m
Load Draft
3.5m
Draft
7.6m
Light Draft
3.6m
100m
RD of SW
=
Present Displacement
Underwater volume at present draft
RD of SW
L * B * Present draft
1.025
100 * 14 * 7.6
Page 2 of 11
CHAPTER 4
1.025 * 100 * 14 * 7.6 = Present Displacement
10906t
= Present Displacement
RD of SW
RD of SW
1.025
100 * 14 * 3.6
Light Displacement
Underwater Volume at light draft
Light Displacement
L * B * Light Draft
1.025 * 100 * 14 * 3.6 = Light Displacement

5166 t
DWT Aboard
= Present Displacement Light displacement
DWT Aboard
= 10906t 5166t
DWT Aboard
= 5740 t
RD of SW
= Load Displacement
Underwater Volume at load draft
RD of SW
= Load Displacement
L * B * Load Draft
1.025
= Load Displacement
100 * 14 * 8.5
1.025 * 100 * 14 * 8.5 = Load Displacement

12197.5t
= Load Displacement
DWT available
= Load Displacement Present Displacement
DWT available
= 12197.5t 10906t
DWT available
= 1291.5t
1. Present Displacement is 10906t

2. DWT aboard is 5740 t
3. DWT available is 1291.5t
Page 3 of 11
CHAPTER 4
Answer 3
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
Length of ship
Breath of ship
Cw
RD of water
= 200m
= 20m
= 0.8
= 1.015
Cw = 0.8
20m
200m
TPC at FW
= L * B * Cw * RDFW
100
TPC at FW
= 200 * 20 * 0.8 * 1
100
TPC at FW
= 32t/cm
TPC at DW
= L * B * Cw * RDDW
100
TPC at DW
= 200 * 20 * 0.8 * 1.015

100
TPC at DW
= 32.48t/cm
TPC at SW
= L * B * Cw * RDSW
100
TPC at SW
= 200 * 20 * 0.8 * 1.025

100
TPC at SW
= 32.8t/cm
1. TPC at FW is 32t/cm
2. TPC at DW is 32.48t/cm
3. TPC at SW is 32.8t/cm
Page 4 of 11
CHAPTER 4
Answer 4
Given:1. Dimensions of tank
2. Block coefficient (CB)
3. RD of fuel oil
= 20m * 10.5m * 1m
= 0.82
= 0.95
1m
10.5 m
CB = 0.82
20 m
Volume of tank = L * B * H *CB
Volume of tank = 20 * 10.5 * 1 * 0.82
Volume of tank = 172.2 m3
RD fuel oil
= Mass of fuel oil

Volume of tank
0.95
= Mass of fuel oil

172.2
163.6t
= Mass of fuel oil
Double bottom tank can hold 163.6t of fuel oil
Answer 5
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Draft of vessel
Length of vessel
Breath of vessel
Block Coefficient (CB)
Load Displacement
= 8m
= 110m
= 14m
= 0.72
= 12000t
Page 5 of 11
CHAPTER 4
14 m
8m
CB = 0.72
110 m
Underwater Volume
= L * B * Draft * CB
Underwater Volume
= 110 * 14 * 8 * 0.72
Underwater Volume
= 8870.4 m3
RD of SW
= Displacement of vessel
Underwater Volume
1.025 = Displacement of vessel

8870.4
9092.2 t= Displacement of vessel
DWT available = Load Displacement Displacement of vessel
DWT available = 12000t 9092.2 t
DWT available = 2907.8 t
DWT available is 2907.8 t
Answer 6
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
Displacement = 14000t
Length of vessel= 160m
Breath of vessel = 20m
Draft
= 6.1m
Page 6 of 11
CHAPTER 4
20 m
6.1 m
14000 t
160 m
RD of SW = 1.025
RD of SW
Underwater Volume
1.025
=
14000
Underwater Volume
Underwater Volume
= 14000
1.025
Underwater Volume
= 13658.537 m3
Block Coefficient
= Underwater Volume
L * B * Draft
Block Coefficient
= 13658.537
160 * 20 * 6.1
Block Coefficient
= 0.7
Block Coefficient of the vessel is 0.7
Page 7 of 11
CHAPTER 4
Answer 7
Given:1. Dimensions of vessel
2. Draft of vessel
RD of SW
= 18m * 5m * 2m
= 6.1m
= 1.025
18 m
6.1 m
2m
5m
Total Volume of vessel = L * B * H
Total Volume of vessel = 5 * 2 * 18
Total Volume of vessel = 180 m3
Height = Draft + Freeboard
18.1m = 6.1m + Freeboard
11.0 m = Freeboard
Volume above water level
= L * B * Freeboard
= 5 * 2 * 11.9
= 119 m3
RB%
= Volume above water level * 100

Total Volume
RB%
= 119 * 100
180
RB%
= 66.11%
Reserve Buoyance percentage is 66.11%

Page 8 of 11
CHAPTER 4
Answer 8
Given:1. Displacement of vessel =2000t
2. Dimensions of vessel = 50m * 10m * 7m
2000 t
7m
10 m
50 m
Total Volume of vessel = L *B * H

Total Volume of vessel = 50 * 10 * 7
Total Volume of vessel = 3500m3
RD of FW
Underwater Volume
1.000
=
2000
Underwater Volume
Underwater Volume
= 2000
1.000
Underwater Volume
= 2000m3
Volume above water line = Total volume Underwater volume

Volume above water line = 3500 m3 2000m3
Volume above water line = 1500 m3
RB%
= Volume above water line * 100

Total Volume
RB%
= 42.86%
Reserve Buoyancy is 42.86%
Page 9 of 11
CHAPTER 4
Answer 9
Given:1. TPC is SW
2. RD of DW
TPC at SW
30
= 30t/cm
= 1.018
= CW* L * B * RDSW
100
= CW * L * B * 1.025
100
30
= CW * L * B
1.025
100
29.268 = CW * L * B -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1)
100
TPC at DW
= CW* L * B * RDDW
100
TPCDW = 29.268 * 1.018
(CW * L * B = 29.268 from equation 1)

100
TPCDW = 29.795 t/cm

TPC at FW
= CW* L * B * RDFW
100
TPCDW = 29.268 * 1.000
(Cw * L * B = 29.268 from equation 1)

100
TPCDW = 29.268 t/cm
1. TPC at DW is 29.795t/cm
2. TPC at FW is 29.268t/cm
Answer 10
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
Present Draft
RD of DW
TPC of SW
Draft required
= 8.2m
= 1.010
= 40 t/cm
=8.4m
Page 10 of 11
CHAPTER 4
8.4 m 8.2 m
RD = 1.010
TPCSW = CW * L * B * RDSW
100
40
= CW * L * B * 1.025
100
40
= CW * L * B
1.025
100
39.024 = CW * L * B ------------------------------------------------------------------(1)
100
TPCDW = CW * L * B * RDDW
100
TPCDW = 39.024 * 1.010
(CW * L * B = 39.024 from equation 1)

100
TPCDW = 39.44 t/cm

Max permissible sinkage
= Draft required Present Draft
= 8.4 8.2
= 0.2
Cargo to load
= Max permissible sinkage * TPCDW
Cargo to load
= 0.2 * 39.414
Cargo to load = 788.3t
-o0o-
Page 11 of 11

Chapter 4 (Some Important Terms)

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Chapter 4 (Some Important Terms)

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CHAPTER 4

SOME IMPORTANT TERMS

Length of the vessel

= Load displacement Light Displacement

1. Light displacement is 7380t

1.025 * 100 * 14 * 3.6 = Light Displacement

= Present Displacement Light displacement

1.025 * 100 * 14 * 8.5 = Load Displacement

= Load Displacement Present Displacement

1. Present Displacement is 10906t

= 200 * 20 * 0.8 * 1.015

= 200 * 20 * 0.8 * 1.025

= Mass of fuel oil

= Mass of fuel oil

= Mass of fuel oil

Double bottom tank can hold 163.6t of fuel oil

1.025 = Displacement of vessel

Block Coefficient of the vessel is 0.7

Volume above water level

Volume above water level

= Volume above water level * 100

Reserve Buoyance percentage is 66.11%

Total Volume of vessel = L *B * H

Volume above water line = Total volume Underwater volume

= Volume above water line * 100

Reserve Buoyancy is 42.86%

TPCDW = 29.268 * 1.018

(CW * L * B = 29.268 from equation 1)

TPCDW = 29.795 t/cm

TPCDW = 29.268 * 1.000

(Cw * L * B = 29.268 from equation 1)

TPCDW = 29.268 t/cm

(CW * L * B = 39.024 from equation 1)

TPCDW = 39.44 t/cm

= Draft required Present Draft

Max permissible sinkage

Max permissible sinkage

= Max permissible sinkage * TPCDW

Cargo to load = 788.3t

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Total Volume of vessel = L B H