Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Performance requirement
Part 2
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 2
Conformance documents
Part 1
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 3
Utility - Overview
400 kV
Transmission
substation
Transformer
132/110 kV
66 / 33 kV
Main substation
Secondary
substation
400 V
Distribution
substation
Substation
An electrical substation is a subsidiary station of an electricity generation,
transmission and distribution system where voltage is transformed from high to low
or the reverse using transformers. Electric power may flow through several
substations between generating plant and consumer, and may be changed in
voltage in several steps.
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 5
Substation Continued
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 6
Substation Continued
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 7
IEC
IEC 61850
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the worlds
leading organization that prepares and publishes International Standards
for all electrical, electronic and related technologies
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 8
Protection
Control
Monitoring
Note: Only the basic functions and services are covered in this session
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 9
Bay
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 10
Protection IED
Protection IED
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 11
Line to transmit
Power
Protection IED
Fault current
Blocking
information
Fault current
Protection IED
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 12
Fault
Line to transmit
Power
Protection IED
Protection IED
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 13
Line to transmit
Power
Station HMI
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 14
Operation of
Circuit breaker
Isolators
Earth switch
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 15
Protection IED
Protection IED
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 16
Line to transmit
Power
Station HMI
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 17
Switch position
Alarming conditions
Transformer
Protection IED
Control
Protection
Monitoring
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 18
Protection IED
Line to transmit
Power
Bay level
Bay 1
Station level
REPORT
CONTROL
GOOSE
MMS
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 19
Bay level
Bay 1
REPORT
CONTROL
MMS
GOOSE
Bay 2
Station level
MU Merging Unit
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 20
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 21
Substation automation
Data Exchange
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 22
IEC 61850
Station bus
Data
Control
service
Commands
Report
service
Indications to IEC 61850 clients
GOOSE
service
Indication and information exchange between bay level IEDs
File
transfer service
Transmission of disturbance records
Note: Only commonly used services are mentioned. For more details on services refer IEC
61850 7-2 and IEC 61850 8-1
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 23
IEC 61850
Data model - Logical Node (LN)
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 24
Definition
4 letters are used for defining the logical node class e.g. STMP, XCBR
First letter represents the function group which belongs to e.g. in STMP, S
denote is logical node for a supervising function
IEC 61850
Data model - Logical Node
LN class name
DO name
Description
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 25
IEC 61850
Data model - Logical Node Type
Allows inclusion of vendor specific DOs while creating a LN type. Refer the MICS document
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 26
IEC 61850
Data model Common Data Class
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 27
IEC 61850
Data model Common Data Class
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 28
IEC 61850
Data attribute - quality
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 29
IEC 61850
Data reference From LN level
CNCSTMP1/Alm/stVal
CNCSTMP1/Alm/q
CNCSTMP1/Alm/t
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 30
IEC 61850
Logical Device (LD)
Entity that represents a set of typical automation, protection or other
functions
It is a meaningful collection of LNs for performing a common action
e.g. Monitoring, Protection , Control etc
IED Name
(Technical Key)
Logical devices
Physical device
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 31
IEC 61850
Data reference from communication interface
CNSCSTMP1
Alm
Trip
IECV1208a/CNC_1/CNSCSTMP1/Alm/stVal
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 32
IEC 61850
Data Model
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 33
Bay 1
Bay level
Station level
REPORT
IEC 61850
Report Service
Dataset
CNC_1\CNCSTMP1\Alm (FC=ST)
CNC_1\CNCSTMP2\Alm (FC=ST)
CNC_1\CNCSTMP2\Alm (FC=ST)
FCDA => Used to group commonly used data attributes for easy retrieval
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 35
Collection
IEC 61850
Report Service
Report Control block
Dataset
CNC_1\CNCSTMP1\Alm (FC=ST)
CNC_1\CNCSTMP2\Alm (FC=ST)
CNC_1\CNCSTMP2\Alm (FC=ST)
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 36
Trigger
option
Type of
Reporting
Buffered
Un-buffered
IEC 61850
Report Service
BRCB Buffered Report Control Block
Internal events (caused by trigger options data-change, quality-change,
and data-update) issue immediate sending of reports orbuffer the
events (to some practical limit) for transmission, such that values of
data object are not lost due to transport flow control constraints or loss
of connection. BRCB provides the sequence-of-events (SOE)
functionality;
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 37
IEC 61850
Report Service
URCB Un-buffered Report Control Block
Internal events (caused by trigger options data-change, quality-change,
and data-update) issue immediate sending of reports. If no association
exists, or if the transport data flow is not fast enough to support it, events
may be lost.
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 38
IEC 61850
GOOSE
Dataset
CNC_1\CNCSTMP1\Alm .stVal
CNC_1\CNCSTMP2\Alm.q
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 39
Collection
IEC 61850
GOOSE
GOOSE Control Block
Dataset
CNC_1\CNCSTMP1\Alm .stVal
CNC_1\CNCSTMP2\Alm.q
APP-ID
VLAN-ID
VLAN-PRIORITY
MinTime
MiaxTime
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 40
IEC 61850
GOOSE
MinTime
T0
(T0)
event.
T1
T2,
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 41
MaxTime
IEC 61850
Performance requirement
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 42
IEC 61850
Performance requirement Continued
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 43
IEC 61850
Performance requirement Continued
Type 1A Trip
The trip is the most important fast message in the substation. Therefore, this
message has more demanding requirements compared to all other fast
messages. Same performance may be requested for interlocking, intertrips and
logic discrimination between protection functions.
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 44
IEC 61850
Performance requirement Continued
Type 1B Others
All other fast messages are important for the interaction of the automation
system with the process but have less demanding requirements compared to
the trip. The performance for automation functions are typically between the
response time of operators (order of 1 000 ms) and of protection (order of 10
ms). This performance is also valid for such messages between a substations
automation systems and other local systems.
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 45
XML format
ICD, SCD,SSD are the file types used during engineering and are based on
SCL
ICD
SCD
SSD
Note: IEC 61850 Ed 2.0 uses two more file types IID and SED for engineering
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
SED
IID
| Slide 46
ICD
SCD
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 47
IEC 61850
IED Configurator
Create the ICD file,
To modify the data model, parameter and configuration values either for a new
ICD file
IED configurator is responsible for binding incoming data from other IEDs as
defined within an imported SCD file to internal signals, e.g. by means of the
SCL Input section, and for generating and loading the IED instance specific
configuration data, which a CID file could be a part of.
Write the Configuration into IED
PCM600
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 48
IEC 61850
System Configurator
Create IED instances
Engineer the data flow between the IEDs, give addresses to them
Note: For the detailed capability of System Configurator, refer IEC 61850-6 Ed2.0 Page 109
PCM600
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 49
IEC 61850
System Configurator Continued
Create IED instances from IED templates
Engineer the data flow between the IEDs, give addresses to them
Bind the logical nodes to the primary system
Note: For the detailed capability of System Configurator, refer IEC 61850-6 Ed 2.0 Page 109
IET600
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 50
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 51
Part 2
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 52
IEC 61850
ACSI Abstract Communication Service Interface
ACSI defines
A hierarchical class model of all information that can be accessed via a
communication network
E.g. Control value (ctlVal) carries the value whether to open or close the switch
| Slide 53
IEC 61850
SCSM Specific Communication Service Mapping
It specifies the mapping of the objects and services of the ACSI (Abstract
Communication Service Interface, IEC 61850-7-2) to MMS (Manufacturing
Message Specification, ISO 9506)and ISO/IEC 8802-3 frames.
SCSM
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 54
IEC 61850
SCSM Specific Communication Service Mapping Continued..
| Slide 55
IEC 61850
SCSM Specific Communication Service Mapping Continued..
SCSM
Reference : http://blog.iec61850.com/2010/08/many-abstract-and-concrete-layers-in.html
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 56
IEC 61850
Long term stability
Slow
Application
Domain
Substation
Long-term definition
Safe-guarding investments
Application
Objects
Services
Abstract Interface
Adaptation
per selected stack
Mapping
Fast
Communication
Technology
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
ISO/OSI
seven layer stack
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 57
Stack Interface
MMS
TCP/IP
Ethernet
Stack selection
following state-of-art
Communication technology
Approach of
IEC61850
IEC 61850
A view of Data model and services
ABB Group
May 12, 2015 | Slide 58
IEC 61850
The goal of the IEC 61850 standard
Interoperability
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 59
IEC 61850
Interoperability
ABB
ABB
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 60
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
ALSTOM
IEC 61850
Interoperability Continued..
IEC 61850 - 6
IEC 61850 - 10
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 61
IEC 61850
Free configuration
| Slide 62
IEC 61850
Long term stability
Slow
Application
Domain
Substation
Long-term definition
Safe-guarding investments
Application
Objects
Services
Abstract Interface
Adaptation
per selected stack
Mapping
Fast
Communication
Technology
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
ISO/OSI
seven layer stack
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 63
Stack Interface
MMS
TCP/IP
Ethernet
Stack selection
following state-of-art
Communication technology
Approach of
IEC61850
IEC 61850
Standardised conformance test
IEC 61850 - 10
http://www.ucaiug.org/
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 64
IEC 61850
Standardised conformance test
IEC 61850 - 10
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 65
IEC 61850
Tissues
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 66
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 67
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 68
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 69
| Slide 70
IEC 61850
Conformance documents
MICS
PICS
PIXIT
TICS
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 71
IEC 61850
Useful Links
Yammer IEC61850 Group
LinkedIn 61850 Group
IEC61850 Blog
ABB Group
Month DD, Year
| Slide 72