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1(a)
kx2 2 x 3k 0
k 0
and
4(k )(3k ) 0
4 12k 2 0
1 3k 2 0
3k 2 1 0
3k 1 0
1
1
or k
3
3
1
3
k
1(b)
3k 1
1
3
2
e3 x
Let y e3 x
2
y 1
y
e3 x 1
y2 y 2 0
( y 2)( y 1) 0
y2
or
e3 x 2
or
y 1
e3 x 1 (reject)
3 x ln 2
1
x ln 2
3
2.
2 x3 3x2 3 8x
2 x3 3x 2 8 x 3 0
-3
O 1
2
x 3
1
x 1
2
or
ln x 3
0 x e3
3.
or
1
ln x 1
2
1
or e 2 x e
Area:
1 2
x 2 xy 10
2
1
2 xy 10 x 2
2
5 1
y x
x 4
Cost P 15 2 x 2 y 20 x
5 1
30 x 30 x 20 x
x 4
150
25
30 x
x
2
150 60 25
x
2
dP
For cost to be minimum,
0
dx
dP
150 60 25
=0
2
dx
x
2
150 60 25
x2
2
300
x2
60 25
60
x2
12 5
60
60
x
,
( N . A.)
12 5
12 5
60
d 2 P 300
3 0 when x
2
12 5
dx
x
Cost is minimum when x
150
60
60 25
2
60
12 5
12 5
min P
4(a)
f ( x)
(1 2 x)3
f ( x)dx
60
.
12 5
1
(1 2 x)3
1
(1 2 x)3
dx (1 2 x)
3
2
(1 2 x) 2
1
dx
C
C
1
1
2
x
(2)
2
dx 1.5
1.5
1 2x 0
1
1 1.5
1 2c
1
2.5
1 2c
1
25
1 2c 4
4
1 2c
25
21
c
(or 0.42)
50
4
4(b)
y 20.5 x 1
y 5 x 3
y 1
3.6635
1.4721
5(i)
y 4
a
1
4 a 2 x 1
2x 1
dy
2a
2
2a 2 x 1
2
dx
2 x 1
At P, x 3 ,
dy
2a
2
2
dx (2 3 1)
5
2a 2
25 5
a 5 [AG]
(ii)
At P, x 3, y 3 , gradient of normal is
5
2
5
y 3 ( x 3)
2
5
1
y x 10
2
2
(iii)
When y = 0,
5
0 4
2x 1
5
2x 1
4
5
9
8
9
Q ,0
8
5
1
y x 10
2
2
x
(iii)
When x 0, y 10
1
2
3
5
dx
2x 1
1 1
5
10 3 3 4 x ln 2 x 1
2
98
2 2
3
81
5
9 5 5
12 ln 5 ln
4
2
2 2 4
51 5
ln 5 ln 5 ln 4
4 2
51 5
ln 4
4 2
(iii)
Alternative:
5
1
y x 10
2
2
When x 0, y 10
1
2
Required Area
3
3
5
1
5
x 10 dx 9 4
dx
0
8
2
2
2x 1
3
1
5
5
x 2 10 x 4 x ln 2 x 1
2 0
2
4
98
5
5 2
9 5 5
3 10.5 3 0 12 ln 5 ln
2
4
2 2 4
51 5
ln 5 ln 5 ln 4
4 2
51 5
ln 4
4 2
6(i)
(ii)
(ii)
25 25
24 25 24 23
3
=
(or 0.12)
25
(iii)
P RB or RRB
3
25
24 1 24 23 1
25 24
25 24 23
3
25
2
3 22
P only one of them wins a prize = 3 0.278784
25 25
7
8
(i)
P A B
P A B 2
2
p
p
3
P B
3
P A B P A P B P A B
1 P A' B' P A P B P A B
8
p 2 p p P A B
15
53
P A B
p 1
15
P A B 2
p
P B
3
53
p 1
2
15
p
p
3
53
2
p 1 p2
15
3
53 p 15 10 p 2
10 p 2 53 p 15 0
10 p 2 53 p 15 0
3
p
or p 5 (NA since 0 p 1)
10
P exactly one of A and B occurs
P A B P A B
8 3 53 3
1 1
15 10 15 10
39
50
9(i)
B(12,0.65)
(ii)
B(12,0.65)
(to 3 s.f.)
8
P(4 X 9)
P( X 9) P( X 3)
= 0.8471 0.005698
= 0.84310
0.843 (to 3 s.f.)
(ii)
Alternative:
P(4 X 9)
P( X 4) P( X 5) P( X 6) P( X 7) P( X 8) P( X 9)
= 0.84310
0.843 (to 3 s.f.)
Let Y be the no. of packets of seeds with fewer than 7 seeds that
germinates (out of 25 packets).
Y
B(25,0.212735)
Let W be the no. of seeds that will germinate (out of 120 seeds).
W
B(120,0.65)
N (120(0.65),120(0.65)(0.35))
N (78, 27.3) approximately
approximately
c .c .
P(W 90)
P(W 90.5) 0.0083699 0.00837
10
(i)
P Z
6.5 1000
P X 320
(to 3 s.f.)
320 m
3.0902
6.5
320 m 20.0863
m 340.0863 340.09
Least m = 340.09 (Shown)
(ii)
N 340.09, 6.52
X Y
Let J = X +Y . So
10
11 (i)
(ii)
1
1052
1
2
x c
2250
s2
n 1
n
49
50
2029.5
= 41.4 (3 s.f.)
49
Let X be the percentage of fat content in burgers
H 0 : 12
H1 : 12
Since n is large, by Central Limit Theorem,
2029.5
X N 12,
approximately.
2450
X 12
Test statistic Z
N (0,1) approximately
2029.5
2450
= 0.02
From GC, z =
(iii)
(iv)
14.1 12
2029.5
2450
= 2.307 (5 sf)
H 0 : 12
H1 : 12
Since n is large, by Central Limit Theorem,
6.52
X N 12,
approximately.
50
X 12
Test statistic Z
N (0,1) approximately
2
6.5
50
11
z 1.64485
F 12
6.52
50
1.64485
5%
F 13.5
0
12(i)
1.64485
x, t = (1, 78.9)
(ii)
r = 0.993
The value of r is close to 1. There is strong negative linear
correlation between the amount of catalyst and the time taken for
the chemical reaction. This means that the time taken for the
chemical reaction decreases as the amount of catalyst present
increases.
(iii)
(iv)
t = 119.4385 40.5813x
t on x line is used since x is controlled and t is random.
60 = 119.4385 40.5813 x
x =1.4647 1.46 grams
The estimate is reliable because t = 60 is within the data range
hence this is an interpolation and r is close to 1, indicating a
strong negative correlation between the amount of catalyst and
time taken for the reaction.