BarCharts, Inc.” eal ey Ul eld Prete fA. Structure “Most medical words are composed of two or more terms, To define a medial word * divide the word ino ts terms nalyze te terms {dine the word Examples: Pericartis ‘peri ~ around: ead ~ heat is inflammation Inflammation around the heat Oncology ‘nco = tumor, mas; logy Study of tumors study of B. Terms Term 1 Term (00:4...) medical word Thor are five eatogoris of erm: [Pref - beginning of @ word (es. pre post Designaied by a afer the term. 2.Suftix- ending of word (ex, stomp: — its) Designated by a“ before the term. 3. Root foundation/base of a word (x. hepat astr) 4.Comiining vowel - vowel (usualy “0") added to root ex. gust). Usea combining vowel when joining ‘Ron o another rot (ec gastrohepails) ‘Root oa sux beginning witha consonant (ex, cardiomegaly) '.Combining form - root gastro) Designed by a“ between the oot and the owe Examples Hyperleukoeytsis inyper (retin) = excessive leuko (Combining form) = white 94001) ~ cal ‘ous (six) ~ condition of Definition: condition of excessive white blood cells (eukocytes) Hematotasie ‘hemato (combining form) tox (rot) ~ poison ie suffix) ~ pertaining to Definition pertaining to blood poison vowel (ex, hepato: blood TIPS: 1.Some tems have more than one definition. To determine the correct definition n-a particular medical word, analyze the other terms in the word, Example Poliomyelitis ‘polio = gray (mater) Imyel = spinal cord bone marrow fas inflammation Definition” Inflammation ofthe gray mater of he spinal cont The bone marr doesnot hve gay ate, 2'Some terms may Function as a rooueombining orm in ome word and a suffix in another wor Classification depends upon the specific medical ‘word. Examples Grology «yt (combining form) = cell ogy (sultix)~ study of Definition: Sty of ces Enyhiroeyie ‘nthe (combining form) = red ‘jt (sulfx) = ell Definition: Red blood cel WORLD'S #1 ACADEMIC OUTLINE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY THE' BASICS Bela [s. Development (Gell sses = organs ~ systems - organism 1. Cells: Major Components '3:Cell membrane B.Gytoplasm erNuceus 2: Tissues: Primary Types Bpiheium Muscle Nervous 3.Organs ‘3. Composed of wo of moe diferent tsues fic fetons ‘A space containing organs [Dorsat Comal Verbal (pil) aVentral 5 Abdortina Rivive Ic. Planes "An imaginary lat surface rontal~ anterior porteror 2Sapittal right let 3.Transverse ~ upperlower D. 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