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Perfiles de Concentracin
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0.26
0.29
0.32
0.35
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2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

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1.8
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1.6

1.4

Altura de fic

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

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FRPSUHVLyQODDOWXUDGHODLQWHUID]GLVPLQX\HKDVWDPDQWHQHUVHHQHVWDGRHVWDFLRQDULR/RFRQWUDULR
VXFHGHFRQODFRQFHQWUDFLyQGHIRQGRHOFXDODXPHQWDDPHGLDGDTXHODVHGLPHQWDFLyQDYDQ]D\VH
PDQWLHQHHVWDFLRQDULDFXDQGRILQDOL]DODFRPSUHVLyQ
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0.65

0.6

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0.5

0.45

0.4

0.35

100

200

300

400

500
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600

700

800

900

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Perfiles de Concentracin en el tiempo

4
1 [102s]
10 [102s]

3.5

19 [102s], fic
3

28 [102s]
37 [102s]

Altura [mt]

2.5

46 [102s]
55 [102s]

64 [102s]
73 [102s]
82 [102s]

1.5

91 [102s]
100 [102s]

0.5

0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3
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0.4

0.5

0.6

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Altura Espesador [m]

0
-0.1
0

100

0.1

80

0.2

60

0.3
40

0.4
20

0.5
0.6
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0
Tiempo [102s]

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Conservacin de Masa
6902.2

6902

Masa [Ton]

6901.8

6901.6

6901.4

6901.2

6901
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100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

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)LJ&RQVHUYDFLyQGH0DVD0HQ0RGR%DWFK

900

1000

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Perfiles de Concentracin
2.6
0.11
0.14
0.23
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.38

2.4

2.2

Altura [mt]

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

0.8
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Tiempo [102s]

)LJ&XUYDGHVHGLPHQWDFLyQPRVWUDQGRODVLQWHUIDFHVDJXDVXVSHQVLyQVXVSHQVLyQVHGLPHQWR\
FXUYDVGH&RQFHQWUDFLyQFRQVWDQWHPRGR&RQWLQXR



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Variacin de la Altura de la Concentracin Critica

2.5
fic=0.23

Altura de fic

1.5

1
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Tiempo [102s]

)LJ9DULDFLyQGHOSHUILOGHOD&RQFHQWUDFLyQ&UtWLFD

&RPR VH PHQFLRQR DQWHULRUPHQWH OD YDULDEOH FRQFHQWUDFLyQ FULWLFD HV XQD YDULDEOH TXH
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4

6.5

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x 10

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5.5

5
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4.5

10
4

x 10

x 10

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5
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10
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3.924
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5
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10
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Perfiles de Concentracin en el tiempo
4
1 [102s]
10 [102s]
19 [102s], fi

3.5

28 [102s]
37 [102s]
46 [102s]

55 [102s]
64 [102s]
73 [102s]

2.5

Altura [mt]

82 [102s]
91 [102s]
100 [102s]

1.5

0.5

0
-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

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Conservacin de Masa
9000

8500

8000

Masa [Ton]

7500

7000

6500

6000

5500

5000
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Tiempo [102s]


)LJ&RQVHUYDFLyQGH0DVD


800

900

1000

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120
100
80
20

60

40

60
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40
80

100

20
120

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0.65
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0.55

phiD

0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
150
0.25
0

100
20

40

60

50

80

100

120

Floculante

Qd


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0.7
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phiD

0.55
0.5
0.45
0.4
150

0.35
100
0

20

40

50
60

80

100

Qd

120

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0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.5

3.5

Altura[mt]

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Tiempo [102s]

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4
fic=0.23

Alturadefi

3.5
3
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2
1.5
1
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Tiempo [102s]

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880
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860

840

820

800

780

760

740

720

700

680
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

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0.52

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0.51

0.505

0.5

0.495

0.49

0.485
0

500

1000

1500
Tiempo

2000

2500

3000

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GH ( 30 ) = GH

GH ( 3$ ) = GH 

GH ( 3$ ) = 

 GH ( 10 ) = 

GH ( 30 ) = 

GH ( 3$ ) = 


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10
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10
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30

=(
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3$

3$
=(
30
3$
3$
3$

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PLQ ( H ( 1$ )  GH ( 1$ ) ) 
PLQ ( H ( 30 )  GH ( 1$ ) ) 

PLQ ( H ( 1$ )  GH ( 10 ) ) 
PLQ ( H ( =( )  GH ( 10 ) ) 

D

E
GX ( 1$ ) = PD[ PLQ ( H ( 1$ )  GH ( =( ) ) 
GX ( 10 ) = PD[ PLQ ( H ( 10 )  GH ( =( ) ) 

PLQ ( H ( 10 )  GH ( 1$ ) ) 
PLQ ( H ( 1$ )  GH ( 30 ) ) 

PLQ ( H ( =( )  GH ( 1$ ) )
PLQ ( H ( 10 )  GH ( 10 ) )

PLQ ( H ( 3$ ) GH ( 3$ ) ) 
PLQ ( H ( 3$ )  GH ( 10 ) ) 

PLQ ( H ( 30 )  GH ( 30 ) ) 
PLQ ( H ( 30 )  GH ( =( ) ) 

F

G
GX ( =( ) = PD[ PLQ ( H ( =( )  GH ( =( ) ) 
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PLQ ( H ( 10 ) H ( 30 ) ) 
PLQ ( H ( 10 )  GH ( 3$ ) ) 

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PLQ ( H ( 30 )  GH ( 3$ ) ) 

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XNTyNP =

(  ( 3$ ) + ( 30 ) ( 10 )  ( 1$ ) )
GX

GX

GX

GX

(  ( 3$ ) + ( 30 ) + ( 10 ) +  ( 1$ ) + ( =( ) )
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GX

GX

GX



GX








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6,08/$&,1&21752/$'25',)8623$5$(/(63(6$'25
&RQWUROGH0DVD




$ODSOLFDUHOFRQWUROGLVHxDGRHQODVHFFLyQSDUDHOFRQWUROGHPDVDORVUHVXOWDGRVIXHURQORV

VLJXLHQWHV
/DUHIHUHQFLDDSOLFDGDDOFRQWURODGRUHVODVLJXLHQWH

7DEOD5HIHUHQFLDDSOLFDGDDO&RQWURODGRUGH0DVD
3DUiPHWUR

9DORU

63PDVD 

0 LQLFLDO SDUDQ  W  KU

=  0 LQLFLDO SDUDQ  W  KU 


 0 LQLFLDO SDUDQ  W  KU
 [ WRQ 

0DVDLQLFLDO 

 [ JU  WRQ ] 

IORF

(O6HW3RLQWDSOLFDGRVHJUDILFDHQODVLJXLHQWH)LJXUD
Referencia
900

Sp

850

800

750

700

650

600
0

10

12

14

16

18
4

x 10

)LJ6HW3RLQWDSOLFDGRDO&RQWUROGH0DVD


$O DSOLFDU HVWD SHUWXUEDFLyQ DO FRQWURODGRU OD VDOLGD TXH VHULD HO IOXMR GH GHVFDUJD DFW~D GH OD
VLJXLHQWHIRUPD



Flujo de Descarga
1
Q esc
d

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0

10

12

14

16

Tiempo

)LJ5HVSXHVWDGHODVDOLGDFRQWURODGD)OXMRGHGHVFDUJD





18
x 10

&RPRVHSXHGHYHUHQODILJXUDDQWHULRUODYiOYXODGHGHVFDUJDUHDFFLRQDDOLQVWDQWHHQTXH

VHSURGXFHODSHUWXUEDFLyQDEULpQGRVHFRPSOHWDPHQWHSDUDDOFDQ]DUODGLVPLQXFLyQGHPDVDOXHJR
GHVHUDOFDQ]DGDHVWDVHPDQWLHQHHQXQYDORUILMRORJUDQGRODHVWDELOL]DFLyQGHOVLVWHPD/XHJRDO
TXHUHU DXPHQWDU OD PDVD HQ HO LQVWDQWH  HQ SDVR OD VDOLGD GLVPLQX\H GUiVWLFDPHQWH KDVWD
FRQVHJXLUODPDVDGHVHDGDDOFRQVHJXLUODYXHOYHDHVWDELOL]DUVH


/DUHVSXHVWDDOFRQWURODSOLFDGRVHPXHVWUDDFRQWLQXDFLyQ


Sp versus Pv
880
Sp
Pv
860

840

820

800

780

760

740

720

700

680
0

10

12

14

16

18
4

x 10

)LJ5HVSXHVWDGHODVDOLGDFRQWURODGD)OXMRGHGHVFDUJD



/D ILJXUD DQWHULRU PXHVWUD TXH UHVSXHVWD DO FRQWURO GH PDVD HV GH SULPHU RUGHQ 6H SXHGH

LQIHULU GH HVWD GLQiPLFD TXH HO VLVWHPD UHDFFLRQD VDWLVIDFWRULDPHQWH DO FRQWURO DFRPRGiQGRVH VLQ
SUREOHPDVDODUHIHUHQFLDGDGD


$FRQWLQXDFLyQVHPXHVWUDODGLQiPLFDGHODFRQFHQWUDFLyQDODSOLFDUODVSHUWXUEDFLRQHV
Perfiles de Concentracin
3.5
0.11
0.14
0.23
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.38

Altura [mt]

2.5

1.5

0.5
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

Tiempo [102s]

1800

)LJ3HUILOGH&RQFHQWUDFLRQHVSURGXFWRGHODVSHUWXUEDFLRQHV



&RPR VH SXHGH REVHUYDU OD UHVSXHVWD GH ODV FRQFHQWUDFLRQHV DO FRQWURO UHVSRQGH

HVWDEOHPHQWH VLJXLHQGR XQD GLQiPLFD FRQWLQXD D OR ODUJR GHO SURFHVR UHVSRQGLHQGR
VDWLVIDFWRULDPHQWHDODVSHUWXUEDFLRQHVDSOLFDGDV


,QGLUHFWDPHQWH HO FRQWURO GH PDVD FRQWUROD OD FRQFHQWUDFLyQ GH GHVFDUJD OD FXDO WLHQH XQ

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0.5
Phi descarga

0.49

Phi esc

0.48

0.47

0.46

0.45

0.44
0

10

12

14

16

Tiempo

18
4

x 10

)LJ5HVSXHVWDGHOD&RQFHQWUDFLyQGH'HVFDUJD

/DSUHVLyQWDPELpQVHYHDIHFWDGDGHODPLVPDIRUPDTXHODGLQiPLFDGHODPDVDHVWDVHPXHVWUDD
FRQWLQXDFLyQ
Presiones
70
P

65
60
55
50
0

10

12

14

16

18
4

x 10
4

x 10

pe+rogh

4.8
4.6
4.4
4.2
0

10

12

14

16

18
4

x 10
4

3.9241

x 10

ro

gh

3.924
3.924
3.924
3.9239
0

10

12

14

16

18
4

x 10

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D3UHVLyQILQDOE3UHVLyQGH3RURVHQ([FHVRF3UHVLyQKLGURVWiWLFD




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IORF

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Referencia
4
Sp

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0

10

12

14

16

Tiempo

)LJ6HW3RLQWDSOLFDGRDOFRQWUROGH$OWXUD




18
x 10

/DUHVSXHVWDGHODYDULDEOHGHVDOLGDGHOFRQWURODGRUHVODVLJXLHQWH
Flujo de descarga
1
Qdesc
0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1
0

10

12

14

16

Tiempo

18
4

x 10

)LJ5HVSXHVWDGHODVDOLGDFRQWURODGD)OXMRGHGHVFDUJD

6H SXHGH REVHUYDU HQ OD ILJXUD DQWHULRU TXH HO IOXMR GH GHVFDUJD VLJXH OD GLQiPLFD GHO
FRQWURODGRUDFFLRQiQGRVHDOSHUFLELUODSHUWXUEDFLyQSDUDOXHJRHVWDELOL]DUVHHQFLHUWRYDORU

)UHQWHDODUHIHUHQFLDODYDULDEOHDPDQLSXODUWLHQHXQDUHVSXHVWDGHSULPHURUGHQVLJXLHQGR
VLQSUREOHPDVODYDULDEOHGHSURFHVRDODUHIHUHQFLD



Sp versus Pv
4
Sp
Pv
3.5

Tiempo

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0

10

12

14

16

18
4

x 10

)LJ6HWSRLQWYHUVXV5HIHUHQFLD




6H SXHGH LQIHULU GH HVWD GLQiPLFD TXH HO VLVWHPD UHDFFLRQD VDWLVIDFWRULDPHQWH DO FRQWURO

DFRPRGiQGRVHVLQSUREOHPDVDODUHIHUHQFLDGDGD


/RVSHUILOHVGHODVSHUWXUEDFLRQHVVHPXHVWUDQDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
Perfiles de Concentracin
3.2
0.11
0.14
0.23
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.38

2.8

Altura [mt]

2.6

2.4

2.2

1.8

1.6

1.4
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

Tiempo [102s]




1800

)LJ3HUILOGH&RQFHQWUDFLRQHVSURGXFWRGHODVSHUWXUEDFLRQHV

$OLJXDOTXHHOFRQWUROGHPDVDHOFRQWUROGHODDOWXUDGHOHVSHVDGRULQGLUHFWDPHQWHFRQWUROD

OD FRQFHQWUDFLyQ GH GHVFDUJD OD FXDO WLHQH XQ WUDQVLHQWH DO DSOLFDU OD UHIHUHQFLD SHUR HVWDELOL]D
UiSLGDPHQWHDXPHQWDQGRFRPRGLVPLQX\HQGRODUHIHUHQFLD



0.5
Phi descarga

0.49

0.48

Phidesc

0.47

0.46

0.45

0.44

0.43
0

10

12

14

16

18

Tiempo

)LJ5HVSXHVWDGHOD&RQFHQWUDFLyQGH'HVFDUJD




x 10

/DSUHVLyQWDPELpQVHYHDIHFWDGDGHODPLVPDIRUPDTXHODGLQiPLFDGHODDOWXUDHVWHSHUILO

VHPXHVWUDHQODVLJXLHQWHILJXUD
Presiones
68
P

66
64
62
60
58
0

10

12

14

16

18
4

x 10
4

x 10

p +ro
e

4.9

gh

4.8
4.7
4.6
0

10

12

14

16

18
4

x 10
4

3.9241

x 10

ro

gh

3.924
3.924
3.924
3.9239
0

10

12

14

16

18
4

x 10




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D3UHVLyQILQDOE3UHVLyQGH3RURVHQ([FHVRF3UHVLyQKLGURVWiWLFD

)LQDOPHQWH VH PXHVWUD OD GLQiPLFD GHO HVSHVDGRU DO DSOLFDU HO FRQWURO GH OD DOWXUD

UHDFFLRQDQGRVDWLVIDFWRULDPHQWHDODVSHUWXUEDFLRQHV$OLJXDOTXHHQHOFRQWUROGHPDVHOHVSHVDGRU
LQLFLDOPHQWHVHHQFXHQWUDHQHVWDGRHVWDFLRQDULRGHDKtHVTXHHOFRPLHQ]RGHHOSHUILOPRVWUDGRHQ
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IOXMRHQHOOHFKRSRURVRHVODSUHVLyQGHSRURVPHGLEOHFRQXQPDQyPHWUR3HURORVSURFHVRVTXHVH
GHVDUUROODQ HQ VLVWHPDV SDUWLFXODGRV GHSHQGHQ GH OD SUHVLyQ HQ H[FHVR TXH HVWD VREUH OD SUHVLyQ
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(QHOFDVRGHODSUHVLyQHQHOFRPSRQHQWHVyOLGR&XDQGRXQDIXHU]DFRPSUHVLYDVHDSOLFDD
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ORV SRURV (O JUDGLHQWH GH SUHVLyQ HVWDEOHFLGR HQ HO DJXD TXH OOHQD ORV SRURV \ HO H[WHULRU GHO
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3DUiPHWUR

9DORU

63SUHVLRQ 

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3LQLFLDO SDUDQ  W  KU


= 3LQLFLDO  3LQLFLDO SDUDQ  W  KU 


  3LQLFLDO SDUDQ  W  KU
 [ DWP ] 

IORF

 [ JU  WRQ ] 


(O6HW3RLQWDSOLFDGRVHPXHVWUDHQODVLJXLHQWH)LJXUD
Referencia
69
Sp

68.5

68

67.5

67

66.5

66

65.5
0

10

15
4

x 10




)LJ6HW3RLQWDSOLFDGRDOFRQWUROGH3UHVLyQ

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1
Q esc
d

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0

10

15
4

x 10

D
Sp versus Pv
69
Sp
Pv
68.5

68

67.5

67

66.5

66

65.5
0

10

15
4

x 10

E
0.52
Phi descarga

0.51

0.5

Phi esc

0.49

0.48

0.47

0.46

0.45
0

10

15


F

)LJ5HVSXHVWDDO&RQWUROGH3UHVLyQ
D5HVSXHVWDGHO)OXMRGHGHVFDUJDE6HWSRLQWYHUVXV5HIHUHQFLDF5HVSXHVWDGHOD&RQFHQWUDFLyQGH'HVFDUJD

Tiempo

x 10

6H SXHGH REVHUYDU HQ OD ILJXUD DQWHULRU TXH HO IOXMR GH GHVFDUJD VLJXH OD GLQiPLFD GHO
FRQWURODGRUDFFLRQiQGRVHDOSHUFLELUODSHUWXUEDFLyQSDUDOXHJRHVWDELOL]DUVHHQFLHUWRYDORU




6H SXHGH LQIHULU GH HVWD GLQiPLFD TXH HO VLVWHPD UHDFFLRQD VDWLVIDFWRULDPHQWH DO FRQWURO

DFRPRGiQGRVHVLQSUREOHPDVDODUHIHUHQFLDGDGD


$OLJXDOTXHHOFRQWUROGHPDVDHOFRQWUROGHODDOWXUDHOFRQWUROGHSUHVLyQGHOHVSHVDGRU

LQGLUHFWDPHQWHFRQWURODODFRQFHQWUDFLyQGHGHVFDUJD



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Perfiles de Concentracin
3.2
0.11
0.14
0.23
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.38

3.1

Altura [mt]

2.9

2.8

2.7

2.6

2.5

500

1000

1500

Tiempo [102s]

)LJ3HUILOGH&RQFHQWUDFLRQHVSURGXFWRGHODVSHUWXUEDFLRQHV




/DGLQiPLFDGHODSUHVLyQVHPXHVWUDDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
Presiones
69
Pf

68
67
66
65
0

10

15
4

x 10
4

5.4

x 10

pe+rogh

5.2
5
4.8
4.6
0

10

15
4

x 10
4

3.9241

x 10

rogh

3.924
3.924
3.924
3.9239
0

10

15
4

x 10

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D3UHVLyQILQDOE3UHVLyQGH3RURVHQ([FHVRF3UHVLyQKLGURVWiWLFD



)LQDOPHQWH VH PXHVWUD OD GLQiPLFD GHO HVSHVDGRU DO DSOLFDU HO FRQWURO GH 3UHVLyQ

UHDFFLRQDQGRVDWLVIDFWRULDPHQWHDODVSHUWXUEDFLRQHV





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6HSXHGHFRQFOXLUTXHVLELHQHOFRQWUROGHSUHVLyQDFW~DHILFD]PHQWHDXQTXHGDQPXFKDV

GXGDV GH OD YHUDFLGDG GH ODV HFXDFLRQHV TXH FRQVWLWX\HQ WDQWR HO FRQWURO FRPR OD GLQiPLFD GH OD
SUHVLyQHQHOIRQGRFRPRSRUHMHPSORVLODYHORFLGDGFRQTXHFDHQODVSDUWtFXODVWLHQHDOJ~QHIHFWR
HQODPDVDGHOWDQTXHFRQVLGHUiQGRODpVWDFRPRXQDIXHU]D



&RPR H[SHULPHQWR VH VLPXOy XQD EROLWD VLPXODQGR XQD SDUWtFXOD   FD\HQGR HQ XQ

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Y (W ) +

Y

Y W
J =  
 ( )
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S


'RQGH

Y HVODYLVFRVLGDGGHOOLTXLGRHQHVWHFDVRJFPVD7DPELHQWH&

G HVHOGLiPHWURGHODSDUWLFXODHQHVWHFDVRGHODEROD G =   [ FP ] 



S HVODGHQVLGDGGHOVROLGR S = P 9 J  FP FRQ 9 = (  ) G  

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distancia
1000
500
0
0

10

10

10

velocidad
200
100
0
0

5
aceleracion

200
0
-200
0

)LJ6ROXFLyQDODHFXDFLyQ




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-3

Cambio de Densidad , rhop1=2.65 rhop3=2 rhop4=1.5

x 10

d1(t)
d3(t)
d4(t)

4
3
2
1
0
0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25
tiempo

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.02
v2(t)
v3(t)
v4(t)

0.015
0.01
0.005
0
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