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EXPANDED METAL
& GRATING
Terminology.............................................................18-2 thru 18-3
Ordering Procedures.........................................................18-3
Expanded Metal Sheets
Standard Carbon Sheets..........................................................18-4
Flattened Carbon Sheets.........................................................18-5
Standard Type 304 Stainless...................................................18-6
Flattened Type 304 Stainless...................................................18-7
Standard Aluminum Alloy 3003 H14.........................................18-8
Flattened Aluminum Alloy 3003 H14........................................18-9
Catwalk and Structural..........................................18-10 thru 18-11
GRATING
Steel Grating.........................................................18-12 thru 18-13
Safety Grating Products........................................18-14 thru 18-17
Fiberglass Grating.................................................18-17 thru 18-20
18-1
Alro delivers...everyday
EXPANDED METAL
TERMINOLOGY
STYLE DESIGNATION
A combination of numbers, letters, and abbreviations permitting proper specifications
of dimension, gauge, style, and weight. In expanded metal products, the first number
designates nominal dimension, short way of design. The second number completes
the designation and may specify the gauge of metal, weight per 100 square feet,
or may have some other significance. Grating products are designated by weight of
finished product per square foot.
STANDARD EXPANDED METAL
Standard expanded metal as it comes from the press. The strands and bonds are set
at a uniform angle to the plane on the sheet. This gives added strength and rigidity,
as well as skid-resistant surface. Standard expanded metal is abbreviated XM.
FLATTENED METAL
Flattened expanded metal is manufactured by passing the standard expanded sheet
through a cold roll reducing mill. Flattened expanded metal turns the strands and bonds
down to provide a flattened surface, reducing the thickness (gauge) and elongating
the pattern. Thickness may vary plus or minus 10% from published dimensions.
STANDARD EXPANDED METAL
GRATING
Grating is a standard expanded metal pattern produced from heavier gauge low
carbon steel plates. Strands and the openings of grating are considerably larger
than other meshes. It is ideal for use wherever a strong, durable, lightweight surface
is needed. Although used primarily for pedestrian traffic, grating can accommodate
heavier loads if properly supported.
DESIGN SIZE
Actual dimensions SWD and LWD. Measured from a point to a corresponding point
on the design shown.
SWD
Nominal dimension Short Way of Design
SWO
Short Way of Opening
LWD
Nominal dimension Long Way of Design
LWO
Long Way of Opening
STRANDS
The sides of the expanded metal design.
STRAND THICKNESS
Gauge thickness of metal expanded.
STRAND WIDTH
Amount of metal fed under dies to
produce one strand.
BOND
The solid intersection of two strands.
18-2
Alro delivers...everyday
EXPANDED METAL
SIDE SHEARING
The process of cutting a piece of expanded metal parallel to the long dimension of
the diamond.
Side shearing is a cut made parallel to the LWD dimension of the sheet which usually
leaves open diamonds.
BOND SIDE SHEARING
This cut is made along the length of the sheet on the center line of the bond over the
specified width. In most cases it is not practical to attempt to Bond Side Shear either
regular or flattened expanded metal because of the camber.
END SHEARING
END RANDOM
SHEARING
ORDERING PROCEDURE
When ordering Expanded Metals, give complete style specifications to avoid possible
error. Include style, standard or flattened, type of metal, and sheet dimensions. SWD
dimensions always given before LWD.
EXAMPLE 1:
1/2" #18 carbon steel standard
4 ft. SWD by 8 ft. LWD
EXAMPLE 2:
1/2" .051 aluminum standard
8 ft. SWD by 4 ft. LWD
18-3
18-4
"#20
"#18
"#20
"#40 (18 ga.)
"#18
"#16
"#13
"#16
"#13
"#10 (13 ga.)
"# 9 (10 ga.)
1"#16
1"#18
1"#16
1"#13
1"#10 (13 ga.)
1"# 9 (10 ga.)
1"# 6 ( 6 ga.)
2"#10 (13 ga.)
2"# 9 (10 ga.)
Style
86
114
43
40
70
86
147
54
80
120
180
44
20
40
60
79
120
250
68
90
4
4
4
4
4&6
4&6
4&6
4&6
4&6
4&6
4&6
4
4
4
4&6
4&6
4&6
4&6
6
4
8
8
8
8
8&10
8&10
8&10
8&10
8&10
8&10
8&10
8
8
8
8&10
8&10
8&10
8
12
8
.250
.250
.500
.500
.500
.500
.500
.923
.923
.923
.923
1.00
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.85
1.85
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.20
1.20
1.00
1.20
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.40
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
4.00
.125
.110
.438
.440
.438
.375
.312
.813
.750
.750
.688
.938
1.313
1.250
1.188
1.188
1.125
1.110
1.625
1.563
.718
.718
.938
.938
.938
.938
.938
1.750
1.688
1.625
1.562
2.062
2.625
2.625
2.500
2.500
2.375
2.313
3.438
3.375
.072
.072
.072
.051
.088
.087
.096
.101
.096
.144
.150
.087
.068
.108
.105
.138
.144
.203
.164
.149
.036
.048
.036
.048
.048
.060
.092
.060
.092
.092
.134
.060
.048
.060
.092
.092
.134
.198
.092
.134
.135
.147
.140
.110
.172
.175
.204
.210
.205
.290
.312
.192
.140
.230
.242
.284
.312
.433
.327
.312
48
48
24
24
24
24
24
13
13
13
13
12
9
9
9
9
9
9
6.5
6.5
12
12
10
10
10
10
10
6
6
6
6
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
45
43
80
82
72
65
57
78
76
72
68
82
90
85
85
80
76
69
82
84
CARBON STEEL STANDARD EXPANDED METAL " THROUGH 2" DIAMOND DESIGNS
Alro delivers...everyday
Expanded Metal is sheet steel which has been slit and expanded up to 10 times
its original width. This results in an increase in the strength and rigidity of the basic
sheet. Often used in industry or the home where there is a drainage problem or a
need for free passage of air and light. Applications: Standard for partitions, guards,
and enclosures; Flattened for trays, bins, shelving, and grills.
.079
.080
.079
.056
.097
.096
.107
.111
.105
.106
.160
.165
.098
.093
.119
.134
.116
.158
0.084 .715
0.075 .715
0.375 1.00
0.380 1.00
0.312 1.00
0.312 1.00
0.265 1.00
0.750 1.750
0.688 1.813
0.688 1.781
0.637 1.755
0.563 1.688
0.813 2.250
1.175 2.620
1.062 2.750
1.062 2.750
1.062 2.750
1.000 2.563
.030
.040
.029
.040
.039
.050
.070
.048
.061
.070
.070
.120
.050
.050
.048
.060
.070
.110
.030
.040
.029
.040
.039
.050
.070
.048
.061
.070
.070
.120
.050
.050
.048
.060
.070
.110
48 11.600
48 11.600
24 9.500
24 9.500
24 9.500
24 9.500
24 9.500
13 5.700
13 5.700
13 5.700
13 5.700
13 5.700
12 4.684
9
3.750
9
3.750
9
3.750
9
3.750
9
3.750
"#20
"#18
"#20
"#40 (18 ga.)
"#18
"#16
"#13
"#16
"#14
"#13
"#10 (13 ga.)
"# 9 (10 ga.)
1"#16
1"#16 (Lt.)
1"#16
1"#14
1"#13
1"#9 (10 ga.)
.250 1.05
.250 1.05
.500 1.25
.500 1.25
.500 1.25
.500 1.25
.500 1.25
.923 2.10
.923 2.10
.923 2.10
.923 2.10
.923 2.10
1.00 2.50
1.33 3.20
1.33 3.20
1.33 3.20
1.33 3.20
1.33 3.20
82
108
40
38
66
82
140
51
63
75
114
171
41
29
38
46
57
114
Style
3&4
8
3&4
8
3&4
8
4
8
3&4
8&10
3&4
8&10
3&4
8&10
3&4
8&10
3&4
8&10
3&4 8,10&12
4
8
3&4 8,10&12
3&4
8
4
8
3&4
8
3&4
8
3&4
8&10
3&4-4 8&10,12
No. of
Strand Size Overall
Standard
lbs.
Design Size Opening Size
Designs per
(inches)
Sheet Size (ft.)
Thickper
(inches)
(inches)
ft.
Thick- ness
100 Width Length
SWD LWD SWO LWO Width ness
(in.) SWD LWD
LWD
Sq. ft. SWD
35
35
65
77
60
63
52
74
74
74
68
63
78
83
83
80
80
75
%
Open
Area
CARBON STEEL FLATTENED EXPANDED METAL " THROUGH 1-1/2" DIAMOND DESIGNS
Alro delivers...everyday
In Standard Expanded Metal, the strands are set at sharp angles to the plane of
the sheet. In the Flattened Expanded Metal, the strands have been cold rolled to
bring them into one plane, thus providing a flat surface.
18-5
18-6
Standard
lbs Sheet Size (ft) Design Size Opening Size
per100 Width Length
(inches)
(inches)
Sq. ft.
SWD
LWD
SWD
LWD
SWO
LWO
Style
STANDARD
"#20
50
4
8
.500 1.200 .437 .097
"#18
73
4
8
.500 1.200 .438 .938
"#16
91
4
8
.500 1.200 .438 .938
"#13
187
4
8
.500 1.200 .313 .875
"#18
48
4
8
.923 2.000 .813 1.750
"#16
60
4
8
.923 2.000 .813 1.750
"#13
91
4
8
.923 2.000 .750 1.688
"# 9 (10 ga.)
205
4
8
.923 2.000 .688 1.563
1"#16
45
4
8
1.333 3.000 1.250 2.750
1"#13
68
4
8
1.333 3.000 1.250 2.625
1"# 9 (10 ga.)
137
4
8
1.333 3.000 1.125 2.500
.080
.087
.087
.120
.106
.106
.108
.161
.115
.116
.155
.037
.050
.062
.093
.050
.062
.093
.140
.062
.093
.140
.164
.164
.164
.225
.200
.200
.200
.300
.220
.220
.280
24
24
24
24
13
13
13
13
9
9
9
70
77
70
58
89
85
78
67
89
86
75
Alro delivers...everyday
Standard
lbs.
Design Size Opening Size
Sheet
Size (ft.)
per
(inches)
(inches)
100 Width Length
SWD LWD SWO LWO
LWD
Sq. ft. SWD
Style
"#20
48
4
8
.500 1.260 0.312 1.000
"#18
69
4
8
.500 1.260 0.313 1.000
"#16
86
4
8
.500 1.260 0.313 1.000
"#13
178
4
8
.500 1.260 0.250 1.000
"#18
46
4
8
.923 2.100 0.750 1.813
"#16
57
4
8
.923 2.100 0.750 1.813
"#13
87
4
8
.923 2.100 0.625 1.750
"# 9 (10 ga.) 195
4
8
.923 2.100 0.563 1.688
1"#16
43
4
8
1.330 3.150 1.063 2.750
1"#13
65
4
8
1.330 3.150 1.000 2.625
1"#9 (10 ga.) 131
4
8
1.330 3.150 0.938 2.625
Alro delivers...everyday
18-7
18-8
Style
3/16" .032
" .051
" .081
" .051
" .064
" .081
" .081L
" .081H
" .125
" .188
1" .051
1" .081
1" .125
Standard
lbs Sheet Size (ft) Design Size Opening Size
per100 Width Length
(inches)
(inches)
Sq. ft.
SWD LWD SWD LWD SWO LWO
STANDARD
23
B
B
.200 .500 .166 .437
27
4
8
.500 1.200 .375 .938
44
4
8
.500 1.200 .375 .938
17
4
8
.923 2.000 .813 1.175
22
4-8
8-4
.923 2.000 .823 1.660
41
4
8
.923 2.000 .750 1.688
27
4-8
8-4
.923 2.000 .750 1.680
41
4-8
8-4
.923 2.000 .750 1.688
65
4
8
.923 2.000 .688 1.688
113
4-8
8-4
.923 2.000 .590 1.350
13
4-8
8-4 1.330 3.000 1.225 2.400
22
4
8
1.333 3.000 1.188 2.500
43
4
8
1.333 3.000 1.188 2.500
.020
.094
.096
.109
.111
.166
.110
.165
.170
.200
.110
.128
.163
.032
.051
.081
.051
.064
.081
.081
.081
.125
.188
.051
.081
.125
.068
.158
.186
.200
.200
.300
.200
.300
.305
.400
.200
.240
.300
60
24
24
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
9
9
9
52
70
60
90
75
74
76
69
66
60
88
87
78
Alro delivers...everyday
3003 H14
ALUMINUM EXPANDED METAL SHEETS
Style
3/16" .032
" .051
" .081
" .051
" .064
" .081L
" .081H
" .125
" .188
1" .051
1" .081
1" .125
Standard
lbs.
Design Size Opening Size
Sheet Size (ft.)
per
(inches)
(inches)
100 Width Length
Sq. ft. SWD
SWD LWD SWO LWO
LWD
25
8
4
.218 .438 .078 .313
25
4
8
.500 1.270 .313 1.000
41
4
8
.500 1.270 .313 1.000
16
4
8
.923 2.120 .750 1.813
20
4-8
8-4
.923 2.130 .750 1.780
25
4-8
8-4
.923 2.215 .687 1.750
38
4-8
8-4
.923 2.120 .688 1.750
61
4
8
.923 2.120 .625 1.750
107
4-8
8-4
.923 2.130 .484 1.593
11
4-8
8-4 1.330 3.090 1.095 2.750
20
4
8
1.333 3.150 1.063 2.750
40
4
8
1.333 3.150 1.100 2.750
Width
.060
.091
.103
.114
.122
.134
.172
.180
.205
.120
.144
.190
Thickness
.029
.040
.060
.040
.051
.070
.070
.095
.170
.040
.055
.080
Strand Size
(inches)
Alro delivers...everyday
3003 H14
ALUMINUM EXPANDED METAL SHEETS
18-9
18-10
Opening Size
(inches)
No. of
Overall
Designs
Thick(%)
per Ft.
ness
Open
Width Thick (inches) SWD LWD Area
.264 .183 .540
9
2.25 60
.312 .250 .656
6
2
69
.300 .215 .618
9
2.25 55
.300 .250 .625
8.5 3
58
.331 .250 .655
9
2.25 50
.350 .312 .715
8.5 2.25 50
.391 .312 .740
8.5 2.25 45
Strand
Size
(inches)
Above material meets all requirements of Military SpecIfications MIL-M-17194C (Metals, Expanded, Steel) and
MIL-G 18015 (Ships) (Gratings, Metal, other than Bar Type) and the deflection requirements of Federal Specification RR-G-661-B.
Style
3.0 lb.
3.14 lb.
4.0 lb.
4.27 lb.
5.0 lb.
6.25 lb.
7.0 lb.
Alro delivers...everyday
3.0
3.14
4.0
5.0
4.27
4.0
4.27
4.0
4.27
200#
250#
300#
350#
7.0
6.25
5.0
6.25
4.27
5.0
4.0
4.27
3.0
3.14
7.0
6.25
5.0
6.25
4.0
4.27
7.0
6.25
5.0
6.25
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
The concentrated load deflections for the above selection chart do not exceed the 1/4 maximum deflection as stated by Federal Specification RR-G-661b and the generally accepted recommendation for normal pedestrian comfort.
6.25
5.0
6.25
4.0
4.27
4.0
4.27
3.0
3.14
3.0
3.14
3.0
3.14
Light or Occasional
Pedestrian Traffic
CLEAR SPAN
(Distance between supports, measured from the inside edge of one support
to the inside edge of the next support)
42"
47"
23"
30"
35"
54"
60"
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.14
4.27
6.25
50#
CONCENTRATED LOAD
(lbs. per ft. of Length
of Catwalk or Platform)
Alro delivers...everyday
18-11
Alro delivers...everyday
STEEL GRATING
Stock width of panels, 2' and 3'. Stock length panels 20' and 24'.
For 3/16" main bars 5/16" hexagonal cross bars are used. For 1/8" main bars 1/4"
hexagonal bars are used.
19W4
19W2
Stock width of panels, 2' and 3'. Stock length panels 20' and 24'.
For 3/16" main bars 5/16" hexagonal cross bars are used. For 1/8" main bars 1/4"
hexagonal cross bars are used.
15W4
15W2
SURFACES
SMOOTH SURFACES
Smooth surface steel grating is available in a wide variety of materials for many
applications.
SERRATED SURFACES
Serrated surfaces are available on many types of grating. The serrated surface
provides a safe, slip-resistant surface. These surfaces offer more secure footing
where a variety of liquids such as oil, chemicals, or water are present.
SMOOTH SURFACE
18-12
SERRATED SURFACE
Alro delivers...everyday
STEEL GRATING
WEIGHTS
Special prices are available upon request for cut lengths & widths and for fabrication.
19W4
19W2
15W4
15W2
Main Bar
Size
Wt. Lbs.
(sq. ft.)
Wt. Lbs.
(sq. ft.)
Wt. Lbs.
(sq. ft.)
Wt. Lbs.
(sq. ft.)
3/4 x 1/8
3.9
4.4
4.7
5.3
3/4 x 3/16
5.6
6.2
6.9
7.5
1 x 1/8
5.0
5.5
6.1
6.7
1 x 3/16
7.2
7.8
8.9
9.6
1-1/4 x 1/8
6.1
6.6
7.5
8.1
1-1/4 x 3/16
8.9
9.5
11.0
11.6
1-1/2 x 1/8
7.2
7.7
8.9
9.4
1-1/2 x 3/16
10.5
11.2
13.1
13.7
1-3/4 x 3/16
12.2
12.8
15.2
15.8
2 x 3/16
13.9
14.5
17.3
17.9
2-1/4 x 3/16
15.5
16.1
19.4
20.0
2-1/2 x 3/16
17.2
17.8
21.4
22.0
18-13
Alro delivers...everyday
Safety Grating
Available Configurations
Channel
Heights
Available
Type
Available
Galvanized
1-1/2"
2"
HR P&O
2-1/2"
3"
5052-H32
Aluminum
14ga
4-3/4"
12ga
7"
14ga 9-1/2"
12ga
11-3/4"
.080" 18-3/4"
24"
.100"
2"
Type *304
16ga 9-1/2"
Stainless
11-3/4"
Product
Type
Gauge
Widths
Walkway
Available Available
Available
2"
Galvanized
14ga
24"
3"
HR P&O
12ga
4-1/2"
Standard Lengths: 10 and 12.
Type 316 Stainless available upon special quote.
Special fabrication cutting or specialty configurations
available upon request and special quotation.
*Note: Stainless only available in plank form.
Product
Widths
Gauge
Available Available
Available Configurations
Channel
Heights
Available
Type
Available
Gauge
Available
Product
Widths
Available
2
Galvanized
10ga 9-1/4
2-1/2 HR P&O
13-3/4
Note: 11ga
3
23-1/4"
and 9ga
are special
4
27-3/4
ordered.
36
Contact your
Alro Sales
Rep.
Product
Gauge
Widths
Type
Walkway
Available Available
Available
Heavy Duty GRIP STRUT is more competitive than ever against Bar Grating. Shorter
lead times, 24-foot lengths, less support structure, and labor savings make it the most
unique formed-plank grating available.
18-14
Alro delivers...everyday
AERATION DECKING
Aeration Decking provides municipal waste
treatment plants with a highly efficient, lowenergy way to process effluents into usable
compost. In North America daily production
from municipally operated water treatment
plants yields well over 15,000 tons (dry basis)
of sludge. North America faces a growing
process while keeping operating costs at a
minimum. Aeration Decking can be the keystone for systems that transform waste into
usable by-product, while conserving energy.
Available Configurations
Material
Channel
Gauge
Height
2-1/2
14GA Galvanized
Steel
Product
Widths
Available
18-15
Alro delivers...everyday
PERF-O GRIP
Channels
Heights
Available
Grating
Types
Available
Widths
Available
Gauges
Available
2"
HR P&O
2"
Aluminum .125"
Walkway
Heights
Types
Available Available
5"
13ga
Gauges
Available
Galvanized 11ga
HR P&O
Widths
Available
TRACTION TREADTM
FLOORING
18-16
Available Configurations
Product
Material
Gauge Width
Channel
Height
11ga 36
N/A
12ga
13ga
14ga
16ga
N/A
lanks Galvanized
P
11ga 7"
2"
HR P&O Steel
13ga 10" (1-1/2" min.)
12
Note: HR P&O Planks are
special ordered. Contact
your Alro Sales Rep.
5052-H32 Aluminum .125" 7"
2"
10"
12"
adder Galvanized
L
13ga 1-1/4
Rungs HR P&O Steel 1-5/8
1-1/2
1-1/8
1-1/2
Alro delivers...everyday
DURAGRATETM
MOLDED FIBERGLASS GRATING
DURAGRATETM is produced in 3', 4' or 5' wide panels. The panels are available in
8', 10' or 12' lengths. DURAGRATETM is produced by Strongwell and a stock item at
Alro Plastics. Available sizes include:
1"thick 1-1/2" - Square
1" thick 1" x 4" - Rectangular
1-1/2" thick 1-1/2" - Square
2" thick 2" - Square
Fiberglass Grids & Grating are stock items at Alro Plastics. To learn more about the
alternatives Alro offers to using steel and metals refer to pages 20-1 thru 20-15.
18-17
Alro delivers...everyday
PRODUCT APPLICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
RESIN SYSTEMS
Isophthalic, Isophthalic Fire Retardant: Made with a premium-grade fire
retardant isophthalic polyester resin which meets ASTM E-84, Class 1, Flame
Rating, and self-extinguishing requirements of ASTM D-635.
Vinylester, Vinylester Fire Retardant: Made with a premium grade vinylester
resin system for severe corrosion applications also meeting ASTM E-84, Class
1, Flame Rating, and self-extinguishing requirements of ASTM D-635.
SAFETY/NON-SKID SURFACES
The walking surfaces of Fiberglass Grating have a coarse epoxy grit bonded to both
the bearing bar and the flush top cross-rod. The patented flush-top design provides
a greater non-skid surface area as well as improved appearance.
TYPICAL PROPERTIES
Corrosion resistant.
Fire retardant.
High impact strength.
High strength.
Low thermal conductivity.
Light weight.
Maximum unsupported spans.
Low maintenance. Safety non-skid surface.
18-18
Alro delivers...everyday
GLASS ROVING
RESIN SYSTEM
NON-SKID TOP
Molded Grating has many features to satisfy the needs and design requirements
of our customers:
Corrosion Resistant: Resistant to nearly all industrial chemicals and will give
long life and low life cycle cost.
Slip Resistant: The concave surface provides positive traction even when
wet, creating a safer work environment.
Fire Retardant: All resin systems are fire retardant Class I ASTM E-84 with zero
fuel contribution.
Non-Conductive: Creates a safety barrier for personnel in electrical
applications. Non-magnetic and non-sparking.
Light Weight: The low weight makes it easy to install and remove without heavy
equipment.
Low Maintenance: The high corrosive resistance eliminates costly
maintenance.
RESIN SYSTEMS
STANDARD COLORS
green
gray
orange
STANDARD GRATINGS
18-19
Alro delivers...everyday
Alro Plastics
Your Source for Engineering Plastics
TOP VIEW
OPEN
AREA DEPTH PATTERN
APPROX
WT SQ
FT
MESH
SIZE
PANEL
SIZES
70%
1
Square
2.5
1 x 1
Mesh
3 x 10
4 x 12
69%
1
Rect.
2.5
1 x 4
Mesh
3 x 10
4 x 12
70%
1
Square
3.75
1 x 1
Mesh
3 x 10
4 x 12
72%
2
Square
Mesh
4 x 12
4.0
2 x 2
18-20