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40 | Literary Gold • 9| Science of Shred •

| Oscar’s Red Carpet


18 •
| Light and Space
44

24 (RE) DEFINING A VISION


34 HUNTING RICE HISTORY
36 HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO US
38 TAKING CARE OF BUSINESS

Rice Magazine • No 1 • 2008 1


16

Contents 7 Not your parents’ career 4 Student applications top


services center the record — twice.

4 A major gift will transform


8 The world’s richest and the way engineers are
largest business plan educated at Rice.
competition is even
better. 5 Kinetic learning is a Wii
bit of fun.
3 Three Rice luminaries
are elected to the 10 It’s enough to make
American Academy of you sweat.
Arts and Sciences.
15 Healing physical problems
14 What is that word? doesn’t automatically
improve the quality of life
15 The award-winning for elderly patients.
journal, positions,
comes to Rice. 9 SciRave mixes a little
science with a lot of
12 Rice researchers shred.
are ratting out
cardiovascular
disease,
osteoporosis and
Alzheimer’s.

6 If a picture is worth a
thousand words, then
Rice’s new image of a
virus’s protective coat is
seriously undervalued.

11 WARP wireless is
whetting the appetites
of communications
technology
heavyweights.

On the cover: Pulitzer Prize-winning author and Rice alumnus Larry McMurtry
delivering a recent Friends of Fondren Library Distinguished Guest Lecture
Students
18 They came. They filmed. They

Features
conquered.

20 Weightless

21 An undergraduate entrepreneur
finds success in an organic
24 Defining and Realizing Vision produce co-op.
The vision with which Edgar Odell Lovett defined
22 Pioneering stem cell research to
Rice opened the university to possibilities he could
aid stroke victims gets personal
not have dreamed of.
for a Rice doctoral student.
By David W. Leebron

23 Owl Microfinance student


26 Unique Leadership for a Unique Time group honored by Clinton Global
James Crownover, chairman of the Rice Board of Initiative University
Trustees, reflects on his past and the university

Arts
that has played such a large role in his life.
By Mike Williams

30 Larry McMurtry: On Rice, Writing and 42 The infamous FEMA trailer is


the Fate of Books transformed by art.
Larry McMurtry is fond of saying that his parents
wanted him to stay on the ranch and herd cattle, 43 Developing a master plan for
but he wanted to herd words. public art on the Rice campus
By David D. Medina
44 It’s not unusual to hear artists talk
34 Super Sleuth about the use of light and space.
It’s pretty rare when one’s art
A modern-day Nancy Drew, Rice’s centennial
18 consists of light and space.
historian Melissa Kean experiences both thrills
and chills in her fearless hunt for Rice history.
By Merin Porter
Bookshelf
36 The Countdown Begins 46 John Anderson likes to joke that
Rice’s 100th birthday is fast approaching. Here’s a he studies the Antarctic in the
preview of the centennial anniversary celebration winter and the Gulf Coast in
already in the works. the summer, but what he sees
By Mike Williams
happening along the Texas coast
is no laughing matter.
38 Taking Care of Business
47 Richard Smith’s friends and
Executive Education is not only a source of 20
colleagues warned him not to
revenue, but also an important connection
tackle the evolution of the “Yijing.”
between the university and the practicing
professionals in Houston’s business community.
47 A neuroscientist uses fictional
By Weezie Kerr Mackey
vignettes to explore the
possibilities of the afterlife.
40 Literary Gold

Sports
A lot of people dream about finding buried
treasure. Most don’t succeed, but occasionally, a
rare individual actually does make a discovery
worth noting. You can add literary detective Logan 48 Vaulting to new heights.
Browning to that list.
21
By Christopher Dow

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 1


F O R E W O R D Rice Magazine
Vol. 65, No. 3

Sometimes, momentum is everything. Published by the


Office of Public Affairs
Linda Thrane, vice president
As in, if you don’t keep peddling the bicycle, you will topple Editor
over. Or if you pause to enjoy your lead, you may find your- Christopher Dow

Editorial Director
self bringing up the rear on the homestretch. Rice has always Tracey Rhoades

had the kind of momentum necessary to carry it into the up- Creative Director
Jeff Cox
per echelons of higher education — a momentum that is a Art Director
direct result of the high aspirations set forth by the university’s Chuck Thurmon

Editorial Staff
founding president, Edgar Odell Lovett. B.J. Almond, staff writer
Jade Boyd, staff writer
It has been a century since Lovett traveled around the world to develop those aspirations. Lovett Franz Brotzen, staff writer
visited great universities in England, Europe and Japan to understand what made an exceptional Merin Porter, staff writer
Jenny West Rozelle, assistant editor
institution of higher learning. His journey led to two of Rice’s enduring principles: A great university Jessica Stark, staff writer
must be international in scope, and it must be flexible enough to change with the times and take Mike Williams, staff writer
advantage of unforeseeable opportunities. Thus, Lovett endowed Rice with the ability to capitalize
on and significantly contribute to the subsequent century’s monumental advancements in computa- Photographers
Tommy LaVergne, photographer
tion, digital communications and nanoscale science and technology well before the basic tenets of Jeff Fitlow, assistant photographer
those fields were even conceived.
With that momentum behind us, we will celebrate, in three years, the university’s most impor- The Rice University Board
tant birthday yet: its centennial. Preliminary preparations already are under way, and you can read of Trustees
James W. Crownover, chair man; J.D.
about them in “The Countdown Begins.” Be sure to read, also, our piece on Melissa Kean, Rice’s Bucky Allshouse; D. Kent Anderson; Keith
centennial historian. T. Anderson; Subha Barry; Suzanne Deal
After assuming Rice’s helm five years ago, President David Leebron charted a fresh set of des- Booth; Alfredo Brener; Robert T. Brockman;
tinations for Rice with his Vision for the Second Century. While building on Lovett’s original intent Nancy P. Carlson; Robert L. Clarke; Bruce W.
Dunlevie; Lynn Laverty Elsenhans; Douglas
to keep Rice a great undergraduate university, Leebron’s vision expands the scope of Rice’s gradu- Lee Foshee; Susanne Morris Glasscock;
ate education and deepens and broadens the university’s research Robert R. Maxfield; M. Kenneth Oshman;
mission. Added to the many disciplines in which Rice already ex- Jeffery O. Rose; Lee H. Rosenthal; Hector
cels are newer fields, such as biosciences and biomedicine and the Ruiz; Marc Shapiro; L. E. Simmons; Robert
B. Tudor III; James S. Turley.
study of cultural and religious differences, that will affect, on many
levels, the lives of people around the world. Administrative Officers
This issue of Rice Magazine is filled with stories of advance- David W. Leebron, president; Eugene Levy,
ments and discoveries being made by Rice researchers across the provost; Kathy Collins, vice president
for Finance; Kevin Kirby, vice president
board, from the sciences and engineering to the social sciences, for Administration; Chris Muñoz, vice
humanities and professional schools. And read, also, about alumna president for Enrollment; Linda Thrane, vice
Suzanne Deal Booth’s contributions to Rice’s artistic environment; the new university art director, president for Public Affairs; Scott W. Wise,
Molly Hubbard, who will have an active role in bringing more public art to campus; and LouAnn vice president for Investments and treasurer;
Richard A. Zansitis, general counsel; Darrow
Risseeuw, the woman responsible for the interior design of Rice buildings. They help create a cam- Zeidenstein, vice president for Resource
pus environment that allows our community to flourish. Development.
Nowhere is the fact that Rice encourages excellence more evident than in its students and
alumni. Students who stand out in this issue are seniors Faheem Ahmed and Anish Patel, who won Rice Magazine is published by the Office of
the “Oscar Correspondent Contest” sponsored by MTV’s 24-hour college network and the Academy Public Affairs of Rice University and is sent
of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and wound up hobnobbing with the stars on the red carpet at to university alumni, faculty, staff, graduate
students, parents of undergraduates and
the Academy Awards ceremony. Other standouts are the students who created Owl Microfinance, friends of the university.
recognized recently by former President Bill Clinton at the Clinton Global Initiative University for
their efforts to help the poor help themselves by starting businesses. And last but not least, be sure to Editorial Offices
read this issue’s profiles of two very different alums whose work has had far-reaching impacts: Rice Creative Services–MS 95
Board of Trustees Chairman James Crownover and Pulitzer Prize-winning author Larry McMurtry. P.O. Box 1892
Houston, TTX
X 77251-1892
Momentum and a well-charted course have, indeed, carried Rice far, and the achievements and
Fax: 713-348-6751
influence it has realized during the last century are a fitting commemoration to Lovett’s aspirations. E-mail: ricemagazine@rice.edu
But Rice’s journey is just beginning. The Vision for the Second Century and the Centennial Campaign
provide focus and fuel for our momentum. Enjoy the ride with this issue of Rice Magazine. Postmaster
Send address changes to:
Rice University
Christopher Dow Development Services–MS 80
P.O. Box 1892
cloud@rice.edu Houston, TX 77251-1892
© J ULY 2 0 0 9 RICE UNIVE RSIT Y
THROUGH THE
Sallyport

“A friend who is also a member told me I can’t miss it.


I’ll never get another chance to see
Kenny Barron, Nelson Mandela and Dustin Hoffman
all in the same place.”
— Naomi Halas

Halas wasn’t aware she’d been nomi-


Move Over Bono — Naomi’s Here nated to join the academy, and she admitted
she didn’t know the particulars of how
her name rose to the top of the list. “But
Naomi Halas recently found herself searching Wikipedia to learn certainly the area we work in — nanopar-
about Thomas Pynchon and delighting in the possibility that, some- ticles and light — has become a hot topic
in nanoscience,” she said. “It has really
where out there, Bono was Googling her. exploded in the last year or two. I think that
probably played an important part.”
Halas appreciates the challenge of
keeping pace with her peers, especially
The Rice University scientist, along with interests as an entrepreneur and philanthro-
pist include innovative green technology, since being named an associate editor of
two Rice alums — philanthropist John
urban public education, poverty abatement Nano Letters, the most highly cited journal
Doerr and economist Karen Davis —
and the advancement of women as leaders. in nanoscience and nanotechnology. “This
joined the reclusive novelist, the U2 singer
He was an early champion of Google and area has absolutely caught on fire across a
and a host of others renowned in their
Amazon, among many other companies. bunch of different disciplines because it’s
fields when they were elected members of
Doerr, Rice’s commencement speaker very useful,” she said. “So I get to enjoy the
the prestigious American Academy of Arts
in 2007, and his wife, Ann ’75, recently burden of the success of this field. There’s
and Sciences.
donated $15 million through their Beneficus a lot of great new work coming out every
Halas, Rice’s Stanley C. Moore Professor
Foundation to establish the Rice Center for single week.”
in Electrical and Computer Engineering and
Engineering Leadership. —Mike Williams
professor of chemistry, biochemistry and
bioengineering, is an expert in photon- Davis ’65, president of the
ics and plasmonics whose lab deals in Commonwealth Fund, a New York-based
biomedicine, advanced display technology, health care think tank, is a former assistant
solar power and many other applications professor of economics at Rice who earned
that depend on the nanoscale manipulation both her undergraduate and doctoral
of light. Recent breakthroughs have led to degrees here, the latter in 1969.
human trials of a novel cancer treatment Before joining the fund, she chaired
and have suggested the possibility of an the Department of Health Policy and
invisibility cloak. Management at the Johns Hopkins
She’ll certainly make tracks for Bloomberg School of Public Health, where
Cambridge, Mass., to be among the she also was a professor of economics.
inductees in October. “A friend who is also She was deputy assistant secretary for
a member told me I can’t miss it,” Halas health policy in the U.S. Department of
said. “I’ll never get another chance to see Health and Human Services from 1977
Kenny Barron, Nelson Mandela and Dustin to 1980, a senior fellow at the Brookings
Hoffman all in the same place.” Institution and a visiting lecturer at
Other marquee names among this year’s Harvard. In 1991, Rice recognized her
group of 212 new fellows and 19 foreign achievements with its Distinguished
honorary members are James Earl Jones, Alumni Award.
Marilyn Horne and Emmylou Harris. Davis returned to Rice last year to
Doerr ’73, who earned undergraduate speak at the James A. Baker III Institute
and master’s degrees in electrical engineer- for Public Policy’s “Campaign 2008: The
ing at Rice, is a venture capitalist with Issues Considered” event on health care
Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers whose reform.
Naomi Halas

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 3


Application Boom
$15 Million
Gift to
Redesign
Engineering
Education
John Doerr
Word is spreading that Rice University
is on the move, and prospective
students are hearing the call. This
year, undergraduate applications Two Rice University alumni with engineering degrees — he a famed venture
passed the 10,000 mark for the first capitalist, she an environmental activist — have given their alma mater $15
time in Rice history and then went on million to transform the way engineers are educated.
to officially top 11,000.
Vice President for Enrollment Chris
Muñoz credits Rice’s standing as The gift from the Benificus Foundation, a University. His interests as an entrepreneur
one of the best values in educa- private charitable organization set up by and philanthropist extend to innovative
tion for keeping the university as alumni John ’73 and Ann Howland Doerr green technology, urban public education,
the top choice for the best students. ’75, will fund the new Rice Center for fighting poverty and the advancement of
“Students know we are taking our Engineering Leadership and raise the bar for women as leaders. Ann Doerr, who earned
exceptional educational experience engineering educators nationwide. The cen- bachelor’s and master’s degrees in electrical
to even higher levels; populating our ter’s mission is to broaden Rice engineering engineering at Rice, is an environmental
campus with great new educational, education by incorporating current and activist and a trustee of the New York-based
residential and recreational build-
ings; and setting our sights on being
one of the best research universities “Our increasingly complex and global world demands great,
in the world,” Muñoz said. ethical engineering leaders, and you can’t fake integrity.”
Although applications from —Ann Doerr

residents of Texas, historically Rice’s


strongest constituency, were up 10.5 emerging crises facing society and develop- Environmental Defense Fund.
percent, the most dramatic increases ing personal leadership skills needed to The gift brings the Doerrs’ commitment
were from foreign nationals, African- solve pressing global problems. to the Centennial Campaign to $22.5 million.
Americans and non-Texans. The “Our increasingly complex and global A matching component of their donation
number of female applicants to Rice world demands great, ethical engineering could bring an additional $10 million to the
rose 15.2 percent, compared with a leaders,” Ann Doerr said. “And you can’t center. Their other recent donations funded
9.8 percent increase for males. fake integrity.” computational cancer research administered
The figures are good news as “The world’s best engineers are by the Ken Kennedy Institute for Information
Rice prepares to admit its largest entrepreneurs and leaders,” added John Technology and two endowed chairs, one
freshman class ever. With two new Doerr, who was No. 1 this year on Forbes named for Kennedy’s parents and currently
residential colleges nearing comple- Magazine’s Midas list of the world’s top 100 held by Professor Krishna Palem and one
tion, the university will have the tech deal makers. “They’re willing to take held by Professor Keith Cooper.
capacity to welcome an estimated risks. They know innovation matters but —Mike Williams
900 new undergraduates in 2009, up execution is everything. It takes leadership
from the record 2008 freshman class to change the world.”
Doerr earned undergraduate and Learn more about the Centennial Campaign and
of 789.
master’s degrees in electrical engineer- giving to Rice University:
—Mike Williams
ing from Rice and an MBA from Harvard › › › www.rice.edu/centennialcampaign

4 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
THROUGH THE
Sallyport

Collecting Data
Is a Wii Bit of Fun
Why are some people fast learners?
Can we teach everybody to be like them? Yes, Wii can.

In a research project recently funded by the National Science Foundation, Rice suddenly ‘get it.’ We’re interested in how
professors Marcia O’Malley and Michael Byrne are making use of Nintendo’s these groups of performers differentiate
popular Wii video game technology to codify learning systems in ways that and if there are inherent characteristics of
can be used in a range of human endeavors, from sports to surgery. movement and control policies that lead to
expertise.”
Here’s where Byrne’s own expertise
comes in. An associate professor of psychol-
The project follows up on O’Malley’s “We’re already grabbing motion data ogy who specializes in computer–human
pioneering work that utilized robots to map from the Wiimote.” said O’Malley, “Soon, interaction, he’ll analyze feedback on the
out how people learn physical tasks. The we’ll be able to measure a range of motion range of motion used in performing a task
study was used to treat stroke victims, but and then turn it into a mathematical model.” and figure out precisely where the most
its ultimate goal was to program robots to For the researchers, that’s where the efficient learning happens.
teach in new ways. games really begin. Their plan is to bring “I work with the sort of mathematical
With the new NSF grant, O’Malley together robotics and virtual reality in a way computational theory of human perfor-
and Byrne will spend the next three years that lets people absorb information through mance that’s never been extended to the
measuring the motions involved in tasks repetition of the motor pathways. Think of kind of dense motor activity we want to

Their plan is to bring together robotics and virtual reality in a way that lets people
absorb information through repetition of the motor pathways.
as mundane as playing paddleball and as hitting a tennis ball. Learning by trial and study,” said Byrne. “We find that some Wii
complex as flying a fighter jet. To do that, error is fine, but it would be much easier if games have really good learning properties
having a motion-capture device at hand will a robotic sleeve could tell you exactly where we can measure, and there also are some
be invaluable. The device is called an ac- that hitch in your swing is and gently prod that people don’t seem to get a lot better at.
celerometer, but video game fans know it as you to hit the ball correctly. I can tell you I’m about as bad at Wii golf
a Wiimote, the handheld wand that serves O’Malley and Byrne’s research into what now as I was when I started playing it.”
as a wireless interface between player and they term the “cognitive modeling of human
—Mike Williams
screen. motor skill acquisition” will focus on three
“It’s the only part of the system we types of learners. “There are experts, who
really need,” said O’Malley, director of learn at a slow, steady pace, but they get Read more about engineering at Rice:
there,” O’Malley said. “There are novices, › › › engr.rice.edu
Rice’s Mechatronics and Haptic Interfaces
Laboratory. The researchers will compare who learn at a slow, steady pace, but Discover the research being conducted in psychology:
data from the Wiimote to that from a more sometimes they never get there. And then › › › socialsciences.rice.edu
expensive Vicon motion capture system to there are those who start off awful, but Find out how you can contribute to Rice’s research:
“see how good the Wii really is.” somewhere in the middle of training they › › › www.rice.edu/centennialcampaign

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 5


Viral Mug Shot
Painstakingly
created from
hundreds of
high-energy
X-ray diffraction
images, the
image paints the
clearest picture
yet of the
viruses’ genome-
encasing
shell, called a
“capsid.”

If a picture is worth a thousand words, then Rice University’s pre- team created a precise 3-D image of the
spherical capsid.
cise new image of a virus’s protective coat is seriously undervalued. Previous studies had shown that spheri-
cal capsids contain dozens of copies of the
capsid protein, or CP, in an interlocking
More than three years in the making, the known viruses, including whole families arrangement. The new research identified
image contains some 5 million atoms — that are marked by wide variations in ge- the sphere’s basic building block: a four-
each in precisely the right place — and it netic payload and other characteristics, most piece arrangement of CP molecules called
could help scientists find better ways to of them use either a helical or a spherical a tetramer, which could also be building
both fight viral infections and design new capsid. blocks for other viruses’ protein coats. By
gene therapies. deciphering both the arrangement and the
The stunning image, which debuted in basic building block, the research team
the Proceedings of the National Academy hopes to learn more about the capsid-
of Sciences, reveals the structure of a type forming process.
of protein coat shared by hundreds of “Because many viruses use this type of
known viruses containing double-stranded capsid, understanding how it forms could
RNA genomes. Painstakingly created from lead to new approaches for antiviral thera-
hundreds of high-energy X-ray diffraction pies,” Tao said. “It could also aid researchers
images, the image paints the clearest picture who are trying to create designer viruses
yet of the viruses’ genome-encasing shell, and other tools that can deliver therapeutic
called a “capsid.” genes into cells.”
Capsids come into play because viruses Jane Tao Junhua Pan The research was supported by the
can reproduce themselves only by invading National Institutes of Health, the USDA,
a host cell and hijacking its biochemical ma- In their attempt to precisely map the The Welch Foundation, the Kresge
chinery. But when they invade, viruses need spherical variety, Tao and lead author Science Initiative endowment fund, the
to seal off their genetic payload to prevent it Junhua Pan, a postdoctoral research associ- Agouron Foundation and the San Diego
from being destroyed by the cell’s protective ate at Rice, first had to create a crystalline Supercomputer Center.
mechanisms. form of the capsid that could be X-rayed.
“When these viruses invade cells, the They chose penicillium stoloniferum virus —Jade Boyd
capsids get taken inside and never com- F, or PsV-F, a virus that infects the fungus
pletely break apart,” said lead researcher that makes penicillin. Although PsV-F does Learn more:
Jane Tao, assistant professor of biochemistry not infect humans, it is similar to others › › › ricemagazine.info/02
and cell biology at Rice. that do. By analyzing the way the X-rays
Though there are more than 5,000 scattered when they struck the crystals, the

6 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
THROUGH THE
Sallyport

Not Your Parents’ Career Services Center


If Rice’s Career Services Center was the chrysalis, then the butterfly
is the Center for Student Professional Development (CSPD), a dynamic
and interactive learning center designed to enhance Rice students’
knowledge and skills for long-term professional advancement.

Unlike most college career centers, which focus on job placement, the CSPD offers Share Your
resources that help students far beyond their initial employment by focusing on three
core areas: postgraduate planning, employment research and professional communi-
cation. Tailored to meet the needs of Rice students, the center aims to increase student
Rice Memories
understanding of personal strengths, professional
options, pre-employment communication skills, Make a contribution to the
and knowledge of institutions, organizations and rich archival past of Rice
companies. The focus on education and skill University by answering the
building has transformed the CSPD from a col- Fondren Library Woodson
lection of services based on job placement to a
resource and training center that helps students
Research Center’s call for
understand their interests and values and trans- materials on the history of
late that self-knowledge into sound judgments the student experience at
about which industries, fields and graduate pro- Rice University.
grams to choose.
One of the center’s principal resources is its new Web site, which expands the Among the items the center is seeking are
reach of the CSPD and provides students a more streamlined, user-friendly resource that student letters that describe undergradu-
supports their professional development needs. Future versions of the site will include ate and graduate life at Rice — academic
innovative software for job and internship exploration. and extracurricular — along with items
—Jessica Stark such as uniforms, costumes, class rings,
party favors, trophies, photographs and
Learn more about the Center for Student Professional Development: scrapbooks. It also is soliciting memoirs on
››› www.cspd.rice.edu every aspect of the student experience, in-
cluding sports, professors, dorm (and later,
college) life, dances and anything else that
may have helped characterize your time
at Rice. A contribution from Jean Thomas
McCaine ’45 will facilitate the cataloging
of these materials.

To submit collections of letters or other


items, please contact Fondren Library’s
Head of Special Collections Lee Pecht at
713-348-2120 or pecht@rice.edu.

To donate your student memoirs, please


send them to Rice University, Woodson
Research Center–MS 215, P.O. Box 1892,
Houston, TX 77251.

Be sure to include your name, major and


original hometown with your submission,
as well as the dates you attended Rice and
a brief summary of your post-Rice life.

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 7


Business Plan Competition
Offers a Wealth of Opportunity
The Rice Business Plan Competition,
which has become the world’s richest
and largest business plan competition,
saw a 45 percent increase in entries for
this year’s event in April.

Forty-two teams were chosen from nearly 340


entries submitted from around the globe. The
teams presented their new technology business Pulickel Ajayan, left, and
Sanketh Gowda
plans to more than 200 venture capital investors,

Batteries Get
entrepreneurs and business leaders who served
as judges. At stake was a chance to win a share of

a Boost
more than $800,000 in cash and prizes.
Thirty-six of the teams contended in four cat-
egories — life sciences, information technology,
energy/clean technology and sustainability — and
the other six competed in the area of social entre-
preneurship, a new category this year. Need to store electricity more efficiently? Put it behind bars.
Carnegie Mellon University’s Dynamics team
won the $325,000 grand prize with a marketing
proposal for interactive credit and debit cards.
The team’s next-generation interactive payment That’s essentially the finding of a That would be the ability to hold a
cards use programmable magnetic stripes to com- lot of juice and transmit it efficiently. The
municate dynamic information to the 60 million
team of Rice University researchers researchers expect the number of charge/
1970s-era magnetic stripe readers that process who have created hybrid carbon- discharge cycles such batteries can handle
day-to-day payment card transactions. nanotube/metal-oxide arrays as will be greatly enhanced, even with a
larger capacity.
“We hope this year’s crop of competitors turn electrode material that may improve “At this point, we’re trying to engineer
out to be as successful as last year’s,” said Brad the performance of lithium-ion and modify the structures to get the best
Burke, managing director of the Rice Alliance for
batteries. performance,” said Manikoth Shaijumon,
Technology and Entrepreneurship. “Through the also a Rice postdoc. The microscopic nano-
mentoring and networking available at the Rice With battery technology high on the list tubes, only a few nanometers across, can
Business Plan Competition, nearly 70 percent of of priorities in a world demanding electric be bundled into any number of configura-
last year’s competitors have gone on to success- cars and gadgets that last longer between tions. Future batteries may be thin and
fully launch their companies, raise funding and charges, such innovations are key to the flexible. “And the whole idea can be trans-
build their businesses.” future. Electrochemical capacitors and fuel ferred to a large scale as well,” Shaijumon
The Rice Business Plan Competition is cells also would benefit. said. “It is very manufacturable.”
hosted by the Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of The Rice research team, led by The hybrid nanocables grown in the
Pulickel Ajayan, the Benjamin M. and Rice-developed process could also elimi-
Business and the Rice Alliance, which was formed
Mary Greenwood Anderson Professor in nate the need for binders — materials used
as a strategic partnership between the George R. in current batteries that hold the elements
Mechanical Engineering and Materials
Brown School of Engineering, the Wiess School of Science and professor of chemistry, is together but hinder their conductivity.
Natural Sciences and the Jones School. FORTUNE growing nanotubes that look — and act — The project is supported by funding
Small Business magazine co-sponsored the com- like the coaxial conducting lines used in from the Hartley Family Foundation, and
petition again this year and featured the winners, cables. The coaxial tubes consist of a man- the findings appear in a paper written
teams and competition in its June 2009 issue and ganese oxide shell and a highly conductive by Reddy, Shaijumon, doctoral student
on CNNMoney.com. nanotube core. Sanketh Gowda and Ajayan in the online
“The nanotube is highly electrically version of the American Chemical Society’s
—Mary Lynn Fernau
conducting and also can absorb lithium, Nano Letters.
and the manganese oxide has very high
capacity but poor electrical conductivity,” —Mike Williams
For a comprehensive list of winners visit:
said Arava Leela Mohana Reddy, a Rice
››› ricemagazine.info/19 postdoctoral research associate. “When
you combine them, you get something
interesting.”

8 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
THROUGH THE
Sallyport

Science Rocks
at Rice
You wouldn’t expect to hear
the names “James Tour” and
“Guitar Hero” in the same
sentence. Until now.

concepts in young minds.


The much-honored Rice University professor and a team of students have been The compositions are by Bram Barker, a
working away on a set of songs for the popular video game that mixes a little 1999 graduate of Rice’s Shepherd School of
science with a lot of shred. And for those who’d rather move their feet than Music now living and working in Japan, and
their fingers, well, Tour’s got something for them, too. Aidin Ashoori, a Martel College sophomore
and biochemistry major who also writes
music for video games. With undergraduate
T
Tour, the Chao Professor of Chemistry and body and believes that all work and no students Matt Szalkowski, Gustavo Chagoya
professor of mechanical engineering and play is not necessarily the best way to teach Gazcon, Keenan May and Johnny Li han-
materials science and of computer sci- material that can be abstract at best. dling game programming and Web design,
ence, covers a lot of beats in the world of “Finnish kids are blowing everyone the costs have been relatively low.
nanoscience at Rice, where he developed away, science-wise,” he said. “In Finland, Downloading components for
the first nanocar and recently ushered in a they alternate 20 minutes of instruction with “StepMania” or “Guitar Hero” from the site
breakthrough in graphene that may make 20 minutes of play. There’s a lot to be said gets users a half-dozen or so songs for the

Tour went to eighth- and ninth-grade textbooks, reduced each chapter to about 10 bullet points
and gave it to the composer, who converted the bullet points into lyrics with music.

memory for computers and devices cheap for not making a kid who’s bursting with games, which can be played on a computer
and plentiful. energy sit in a seat for two hours straight.” with or without dedicated controllers. All of
His new twist isn’t meant for scientists, Two sample songs on the “SciRave” the downloads are free.
but for scientists-to-be. “SciRave,” developed Web site put cellular biology to a funk- The big question among Tour’s col-
through a grant from the National Science metal track (“All the Pieces”) and a robotic leagues is, of course, has he tried out the
Foundation, aims to work the basics of a reading of measurements to a scratch beat dance pad? He admitted he has, sort of. “I
science education into “Guitar Hero” and (“SI System”). Tour went to eighth- and watched my son do the dance pad, and he
“StepMania,” both proven winners in the ninth-grade textbooks, reduced each was very good. I tried it for about five sec-
world of video games. chapter to about 10 bullet points and gave it onds and said, ‘This isn’t possible for me.’”
Tour, who developed “SciRave” as an to the composer, who converted the bullet
extension of his NanoKids project, wants points into lyrics with music. The repetitive —Mike Williams
“SciRave” (called “SciJam” in its “Guitar natures of metal, hip-hop and scratch make Visit SciRave:
Hero” incarnation) to feed the mind and the styles perfect for embedding scientific › › › www.scirave.com

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 9


Scientists have long known that animals use scent to
communicate. But how much does the human sense
of smell complement the more powerful senses of
sight and hearing?
T find out, Denise Chen, an assistant
To the fusiform region is considered to be
professor of psychology, used functional associated with sexual motivation and
magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to look behavior,” Chen said. “Our results imply that
at how the brains of female volunteers the chemosensory information from natural
processed and encoded the smell of sexual human sexual sweat is encoded more ho-
sweat from men. Nineteen healthy female listically in the brain rather than specifically
subjects inhaled olfactory stimuli from four for its sexual quality.”
sources, one of which was sweat gathered Humans are evolved to respond to
from sexually aroused males. The study salient socioemotional information, and just
is the first fMRI study of human social as distinctive neural mechanisms underlie
chemosignals. the processing of emotions in facial and
The results of the experiment indicated vocal expressions, so, too, do mechanisms
that the brain recognizes chemosensory for human social chemosignals.
“Our results imply that the The research, co-authored by Chen
communication, including human sexual
sweat, and that several areas of the brain chemosensory information and Wen Zhou, graduate student in the
are involved in processing the emotional from natural human sexual Department of Psychology, was sup-
value of the olfactory information. These sweat is encoded more ported in part by the National Institutes
include the right fusiform region, the holistically in the brain of Health and published in the Journal of
right orbitofrontal cortex and the right Neuroscience.
rather than specifically for
hypothalamus. —Franz Brotzen
“With the exception of the hypothala- its sexual quality.”
mus, neither the orbitofrontal cortex nor —Denise Chen

10 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
THROUGH THE
Sallyport

Wireless at WARP Speed

Nothing kills innovation like having


to reinvent the wheel, and that’s
especially tr ue for electronics
researchers who had to build every
test system completely from scratch
to assess new high-speed wire-
less technologies.
“It was incredibly frustrating,” said Ashutosh said researchers have talked for years about
Sabharwal, director of Rice University’s designing smart, “cognitive” networks that
Center for Multimedia Communication can shift frequencies on the fly, opening up
(CMC). So, in 2006, CMC set out to change vast, unused amounts of the spectrum for
that by creating a turnkey, open-source consumer use.
platform that would let wireless researchers Motorola is using the system to test
expand their tech menus. Now, the plat- an entirely new low-cost architecture for
form — dubbed WARP — is whetting the wireless Internet in rural India. It’s the sort
appetites of heavyweights like Nokia, MIT, of low-profit-margin project that probably
Toyota, NASA and Ericsson, and it’s already wouldn’t have gotten beyond the drawing
being used to test everything from low-cost board if not for WARP. Another early adopt-
wireless Internet in rural India to futuristic er, NASA, is using WARP to look for ways
“unwired” spacecraft. to save weight, cost and complexity in the
WARP stands for “wireless open-access wiring systems for future spacecraft. Several
research platform,” and physically, WARP large wireless companies are using WARP
is a collection of circuit boards containing to test schemes for wireless phone networks

“When you put a new technology into people’s hands,


they’ll inevitably find innovative ways to use it.”
—Ashutosh Sabharwal

a powerful processor and all the transmit- that can transfer data up to 100 times faster
ters and other gadgets needed for high-end than current 3G networks. Toyota is using
wireless communications. What makes WARP to test car-to-car communications
WARP boards so effective is their flexibility. — systems that automotive engineers hope
When researchers need to test several kinds to use in the future for collision avoidance,
of radio transmitters, wireless routers and traffic management and more.
network access points, all they need to do is Some users are even partially disassem-
write programs that cause the WARP boards bling the boards to add new functions.
to act as those devices. “When you put a new technology
The concept is starting to pay off. At into people’s hands, they’ll inevitably find
Rice, CMC Project Manager Patrick Murphy innovative ways to use it,” Sabharwal said.
— the former CMC doctoral student who “That’s one of the best things about WARP.
developed the original WARP architecture It is going to lead to innovations that we
— is collaborating with graduate students to never could have anticipated.”
use WARP in proof-of-concept technologies —Jade Boyd
for “cognitive wireless.” The cognitive wire- Learn More:
less concept stems from the fact that up to › ›› ricemagazine.info/11
half of the nation’s finite wireless spectrum
is unused at any given time. Sabharwal

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 11


12 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
THROUGH THE
Sallyport

Rice evolutionary biologist Michael Kohn and his collaborators — Roger


research Price of Baylor College of Medicine and Hans-Joachim Pelz of the Julius
Kuehn Institute in Germany — report they have found that common rats
project at Rice with a genetic mutation have developed a resistance to rat poison, aka
has brought warfarin. That’s good news for the rats, but it comes at a price. The mu-
tation also leaves them susceptible to arterial calcification and, poten-
scientists to the brink tially, osteoporosis, and that’s good news for humans.

of comprehending a In the mutated gene, the researchers found what could be the
long-standing medical link that solves the calcification paradox: the puzzling association
between metabolic bone disease and vascular calcification that
mystery that may has eluded researchers for years. Kohn said a good part of the
link cardiovascular answer lies in the vitamin K cycle, which is known to regulate the
coagulation of blood — clotting. It also is suspected of helping
disease, osteoporosis keep calcium out of the body’s vessels and in its bones, which has

and perhaps even particular ramifications for postmeno-


pausal women for whom loss of bone
Alzheimer’s disease. density is a serious issue.
Warfarin has long served humans as
And for that, we can a medicine called Coumadin, because
thank the rat. it interferes with the vitamin K cycle. In
regulated doses, it thins the blood by
reducing its ability to coagulate, which
helps prevent heart attacks, stroke and
blood clots. In larger doses, it once
excelled as rat poison; rats that ingested
the poison would simply bleed to
death. But the genetic mutation in rats Michael Kohn
effectively blocks that interference.
“I have a feeling the mutation predated the introduction of
warfarin,” said Kohn. “But it was rare because it causes side effects.
It’s not an advantageous mutation unless it’s exposed to warfarin.”
Rats without the mutation died, while those with the muta-
tion multiplied. “These rats, in the absence of poison, suffer from
cardiovascular disease, just like we do,” said Kohn, who added that
the kidneys of rats in the study were “calcified to an extent that is
shocking.”
His hope is that the equivalent gene in humans turns out to be
the key to a number of ills.
“As you look at humans, this calcification of arteries is, I sus-
pect, a very important precondition to thrombosis and stroke,” he
said. “So to find such a strong effect astonished us. We had a tough
time publishing the paper because people might have thought it
was too good to be true, that you can explain the effect to such a
degree by looking at just one gene.”
Kohn and his colleagues have begun a study on osteoporosis
in rats that have the mutation, and early results are promising. “The
prediction is the mutant rats have a lower bone density,” he said. “I
think if we complete and confirm that as well, it would be a major
breakthrough. That means one gene — one mutation — explains
the so-called calcification paradox.”
Finally, he noted, Alzheimer’s patients tend to be vitamin
K-deficient, which opens up avenues for further study. “Could there
be one mutation that explains osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis and
Alzheimer’s?” he wondered. “That would be huge.”
Read the paper in Artery Research: —Mike Williams

› ›› ricemagazine.info/01

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 13


Rice Ranks
Third in
Nanotoxicology
Publications
A new study by researchers
at the University of
California at Santa Barbara
(UCSB) finds that Rice
University ranks third
globally in publications
in the growing field of
nanotoxicology.

The study noted that peer-


reviewed research on the
toxicology of nanomaterials has
grown nearly 600 percent since
2000 and that Rice scholars
What Is That Word ... ?
have authored 23 papers on the
subject. That’s just a handful Ever been frustrated because the word
of papers fewer than the entire
University of California system you’re looking for is eluding you?
and just two fewer than the
Chinese Academy of Sciences. Most of us forgive ourselves the occasional gyrus (LIFG) and the left temporal cortex —
The UCSB study made respond to increased conflict among words
forgetfulness, but for stroke patients suffering
significant use of the Virtual
from aphasia, the inability to find the right competing for selection during speech, only
Journal of Nanotechnology
Environment, Health and Safety, word can be frequent and profound. Tatiana the LIFG is necessary to resolve the competi-
or VJ-Nano EHS, published Schnur wants to know why. tion for successful word production. The LIFG
by the International Council When speaking, a person must select includes Broca’s area, which is responsible
on Nanotechnology, an one word from a competing set of words. A for aspects of speech production, language
affiliate of the Rice Center for speaker who wants to mention a specific ani- processing and language comprehension.
Biological and Environmental mal, for example, has to single out “dog” from It is of particular interest to the researchers
Nanotechnology. The virtual “cat,” “horse” and other similar possibilities. because damage to this area may explain
journal is the only repository Schnur, an assistant professor of psychology, the hesitant, nonfluent speech exhibited by
that attempts to compile those described as Broca’s aphasics.
wondered whether a particular part of the
all published research
brain is necessary for resolving the competi- By looking at direct parallels between the
on the safety, health and
environmental implications of tion for choosing the correct word. healthy and aphasic volunteers, Schnur and
nanomaterials. She and her colleagues compared brain colleagues coupled location in the brain with
—Jade Boyd images from 16 healthy volunteers and 12 specific speech processes, and they learned
volunteers who suffer from aphasia, a lan- that the ability of aphasic speakers to resolve
guage disorder acquired as a result of stroke. competition that arises in the course of lan-
Read the study in the Journal of People who have aphasia frequently experi- guage processing does appear to depend on
Nanoparticle Research: ence difficulty with speech. The study cov- the integrity of the LIFG.
› ›› ricemagazine.info/13 ered two experiments where people named a The study, “Localizing interference dur-
series of images and conflict between words ing naming: Convergent neuroimaging and
Visit ICON’s Virtual Journal of increased as more images were named. In neuropsychological evidence for the func-
Nanotechnology Environment, the first experiment, healthy speakers’ brain tion of Broca’s area,” was published in the
Health and Safety: Proceedings of the National Academy of
activations were measured using functional
› ›› icon.rice.edu/ magnetic resonance imaging. The second Sciences. It was funded by the National
virtualjournal.cfm Institutes of Health.
experiment mapped performance deficits to
lesion locations in participants with aphasia. —Franz Brotzen

The researchers found that while two


parts of the brain — the left inferior frontal Read the study
› › › ricemagazine.info/06

14 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
THROUGH THE
Sallyport

Journal Takes Top Honors


One of the world’s leading in-
terdisciplinary journals on Asia,
Rice University-based positions:
east asia cultures critique, was
unanimously selected as the win-
ner of the 2008 Council of Editors
of Learned Journals (CELJ) award
for Best Special Issue for “War
Capital Trauma.”

Healing vs. Quality of Life Edited and founded by Tani Barlow,


director of Rice’s Chao Center for
Asian Studies, the publication also
Healing an elderly patient’s physical prob- to monitor the health and quality of life in received the prestigious 2005 Best
nursing homes, but all measurements are New Journal award from CELJ.
lems does not automatically improve the
based on clinical factors. Consequently, The special issue explored the
patient’s quality of life. notions of trauma and memory
when evaluating nursing homes for their
elderly relatives, people may not be able to in relation to societies in Asia in
That’s what Vikas Mittal of Rice’s Jesse H. recent history. Essays ranged from
Jones Graduate School of Business and co- understand the extent to which their loved
ones could have a high quality of life there. discussions of ghosts and politics to
researchers at the University of Pittsburgh analysis of militarized sexual slavery
learned from a study of residents in two “The system is completely devoid of
psychological factors,” Mittal said. “This is a during Japanese imperialism. It
nonprofit elder-care nursing homes in also included reflections on surviv-
western Pennsylvania. very limiting approach because it treats the
elderly person as a set of symptoms and not ing Khmer Rouge extermination
“A lot of people look at the care of camps in Burma, an examination
elderly people in terms of clinical outcomes as a whole individual.”
The study also suggests racial and of the 1997 Asian finance crisis and
such as ulcers, depression and pain,” said a discussion of fantasies about the
Mittal, the J. Hugh Liedtke Professor of cultural implications for nursing home
patients, but the sample was too small for atom bomb contained in the manga
Management. “The conventional think- “Akira.”
“I am particularly proud of this
“Forty years ago the national focus was on taking care award because ‘War Capital Trauma’
of children. Now we see more and more people seeks to make a historical and
struggling to care for elderly family members.” philosophical contribution to thinking
—Vikas Mittal
about our own moment,” said Barlow,
who also serves as the T.T. and W.F.
valid conclusions. The researchers plan Chao Professor of Asian Studies. “It
ing has been that if you heal the patient’s is a great honor to receive the Best
physical condition, their quality of life will long-term studies with larger sets of patients
across more nursing homes. What they learn Special Issue award from our peers
automatically improve. We found that this and to know that scholars and readers
isn’t always the case. While there is an could prove extremely useful, especially in
culturally diverse states. are claiming a stake in this debate
overall connection between physical health about politics, capital, suffering and
and self-reported quality of life, not every “Forty years ago the national focus was
on taking care of children,” Mittal said. the future.”
finding was consistent.”
“Now we see more and more people strug- —Jessica Stark
The researchers interviewed the patients
at six-month intervals over a three-year pe- gling to care for elderly family members.
riod to determine the association between It is critical for us to better understand the
psychological factors that comprise quality Read the introduction to
changes in clinical health factors and the “War Capital Trauma”:
patients’ perception of their quality of life. of life for the elderly, as well as physical
health of these individuals, so that we can › › › www.ricemagazine.info/12
They found that patients with improved
physical conditions didn’t always feel their provide them with the best possible care.”
For more information about the
quality of life had improved.
Learn more: Chao Center, visit:
The results show the need for incorpo-
rating psychological factors into evaluating › ›› www.ricemagazine.info/14 › › › chaocenter.rice.edu
nursing homes and the care they provide
to the elderly, Mittal said. Currently, the Read the study in The Gerontologist
U.S. government mandates the data used › ›› www.ricemagazine.info/15

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 15


Let Your Mind Fly
It was no mere flight of fancy. To commemorate the December
1903 flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright — and in the “spirit of
intellectual mischief” — anonymous students stealthily mount-
ed an overhead display of paper airplanes in the main foyer of
Anne and Charles Duncan Hall. At least that’s what the note
they left said. The note also encouraged passersby to “take a
moment to appreciate being here,” “take on the knowledge of
the ages” and “feed an intellectual curiosity.” No one has
come forward to claim responsibility for this feat, which,
according to Carolie Allgood, school administrator in
the George R. Brown School of Engineering, “took a
good bit of planning and fishing line.”

Owlets
BRC à la Cart
When
hen the BioScience Research Collaborative (BRC) begins blaz-
ing new biomedical trails in July, faculty, staff and students travel-
ing to the new center from campus will need a trail of their own.
Fortunately, Rice’s Facilities, Engineering and Planning department
anticipated the need and has constructed a 1,000-foot-long path for
that purpose.
For use by pedestrians, bicyclists and drivers of the university’s
small electric service carts, the path originates near Wiess College,
passes through the storm-water detention basin, and runs between
Ryan Moore, manager of networking for
Main Street and the track stadium. Since university carts are not Network Management, put his ingenuity to work
allowed to cross public thoroughfares, the path ends in a cart to create this family of tiny Lego owlets, which
parking lot at the corner of Main Street and University Boulevard. were displayed in the second floor conference
Pedestrians and bicyclists can then access the BRC via the inter- room of the Mudd Building.
section’s pedestrian crosswalk.

An Advanced Degree of Living


Rice University graduate stu-
dents have a new place to call
home with the opening in January
of the Rice Village Apartments,
located on Shakespeare Street,
one block south of the Rice
Village. The four-story residential
building, totaling 119,000 square
feet, features 237 beds in 137
fully furnished units, a bike room
and dedicated shuttle service to
and from the university.

16 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
THROUGH THE
Sallyport
Barry, Deal Booth Elected Rice Trustees Native Texan Deal Booth graduated cum
laude from Rice in 1977 with a B.A. in art
history. Through the work-study program
Rice University alumnae Subha Viswanathan Barry and at Rice and her later studies at New York
Suzanne Deal Booth have been elected to the Rice Board University’s Institute of Fine Arts, where she
received an M.A. degree in art history and
of Trustees. a certificate in art conservation, Deal Booth
benefited from the direct guidance of legend-
ary Houston art collector and philanthropist
Dominique de Menil.
“Subha’s experience with integrating diversity Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Inspired by de Menil, Deal Booth has
into one of the world’s leading financial com- Barry serves on the board and the made a career of preserving art and his-
panies, and Suzanne’s commitment to pro- Corporate Circle advisory committee of the tory. She has worked at such notable insti-
tecting visual and cultural heritage around National Council for Research on Women. tutions as the Metropolitan Museum of Art,
the world will give our board special insight She is a Corporate Council member of the the Menil Collection and, with a grant from
into issues that have become increasingly White House Project and a Hidden Brain the Smithsonian Institution, at the Museum
important as Rice extends its international Drain Task Force member. She also serves of New Mexico. Her postgraduate fellowship,
reach and interaction,” board Chairman Jim on the advisory board for Voice, Hyperion’s funded by the Kress Foundation, took her
Crownover ’65 said. “They are wonderful ad- imprint for women. to the Centre Pompidou in Paris, where she
ditions to our board.” restored important 20th-century
President David Leebron paintings. She then moved to
said Barry and Deal Booth Los Angeles to work at the Getty
have already benefited Rice in Conservation Institute and, later,
many ways. “Subha’s interna- as a consultant at the J. Paul
tional expertise and network Getty Trust.
were a huge help when Sallie Deal Booth and her hus-
Keller-McNulty and I made our band, David, created the Booth
visit to India in 2007 to meet Heritage Foundation, which
with educational, business and provides many cultural activities
government leaders,” he said. and community services, and
“Suzanne’s active involvement founded the Friends of Heritage
with the Rice Art Committee Preservation, a nonprofit or-
has helped expose our stu- ganization that responds to
dents to all aspects of art, and critical preservation needs in
she has also helped Rice build the United States and abroad.
collaborations with Houston’s They also established the Booth
art community and museums Family Rome Prize Fellowship
through the Suzanne Deal for Historic Preservation and
Booth Collaborative Arts Fund. Subha Viswanathan Barry Suzanne Deal Booth Conservation at the American
(See story on Page 44–45.) Academy in Rome. Deal Booth
“Both bring expertise and recently started a publishing
experience that will contribute richly to the Barry’s awards include the Women’s company, Orsini Press, which published
objectives we’ve set in our Vision for the Fund of New Jersey Award for Outstanding “Venus Rising” by her father, Harry William
Second Century, extending our international Achievement in Banking and Finance, and Deal.
reach and Houston outreach among them.” she has been inducted into the YWCA of She serves on boards for the Centre
Barry earned a master of business and the city of New York’s Academy of Woman Pompidou Foundation, the American
public management degree and a master of Achievers. The National Organization for Academy in Rome, the Geffen Playhouse,
accounting degree from Rice’s Jesse H. Jones Women honored her as one of its 2008 the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the
Graduate School of Business in 1985 before Women of Power and Influence. A three-time Institute of Fine Arts at New York University
joining Merrill Lynch in 1989. There, she has cancer survivor, Barry supports and coaches and the art committee for the University of
served as a financial adviser and branch newly diagnosed patients with coping strate- Chicago Booth School of Business.
manager in the private client group and cre- gies and work/life balance. At Rice, in addition to co-chairing the Rice
ated the firm’s Multicultural and Diversified Barry serves on the Jones School’s Art Committee, she serves on the Humanities
Business Development group, which helped Council of Overseers and has been exten- Advisory Board and the Art History Advisory
establish Merrill Lynch as the pre-eminent sively involved with Rice by attending alum- Committee. She has supported lecture series
wealth-management firm among diverse ni events in the New York area and Jones and museum collaborations and commis-
and multicultural markets. She then served School events on campus. She and her hus- sioned art pieces, such as the James Turrell
as head of Global Diversity and Inclusion for band, Jim ’84, are Rice Associates and estab- public art installation that will be located by
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., with responsibility lished the James and Subha Barry Fellowship the Shepherd School of Music. She is a mem-
for managing and integrating existing and in Business to provide financial assistance ber of Rice Associates and the William Marsh
new diversity efforts across the corpora- to students at the Jones School. One of their Rice Society.
tion worldwide. In 2005, she was appointed children — Tara — is an undergraduate in
to her current role as managing director at Rice’s class of 2010. —B.J. Almond

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 17


Faheem and Anish Go to Hollywood
They came. They filmed. They conquered.
They are Faheem Ahmed ’09 and Anish Patel ’09, who entered the “Oscar
Correspondent Contest” sponsored by MTV’s 24-hour college network
and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The prize was the
chance to hobnob with the stars on the red carpet while serving as special
mtvU correspondents for the Academy Awards ceremony. All they had to do
to win was impress film professionals and a huge, video-savvy audience.
The competition called for teams of two student journalists to submit short videos
explaining why they would make great correspondents for the 81st Academy
Awards. Ten semifinalist teams were selected, and online voters narrowed the list
to three and finally selected Ahmed and Patel as the winners.
The duo knew they’d be up against some tough competition, so they pulled
out their unconventional wisdom to create a two-minute video essay that broke
the mold of typical contest entries in which hopefuls list reasons they should be
chosen. Ahmed suited up in a tuxedo, grabbed a microphone and began inter-
viewing other Rice students, who acted as celebrities.
“Most of it was improv,” Ahmed said. “Anish and I would see someone we
knew on campus, grab them and explain to them quickly what we were doing.
Then we’d come up with a celebrity for them to be and go from there. Everyone
was happy to help.”
The finalists were then asked to do a short follow-up video about people they
were looking forward to meeting at the Oscars. While the other contestants listed
celebrity names, the Rice students used a Bollywood-style dance number to show
their hopes of meeting the cast of “Slumdog Millionaire,” the Oscar-winning film
set in Mumbai, India.
“I can’t wait to ask the directors how they take the written word and turn it
into a motion picture,” Ahmed said before leaving for his assignment. “But we’re
also excited to ask actress Freida Pinto if she’s single — you know, get answers to
the important questions.” Pinto was lead actress in “Slumdog Millionaire.”

18 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
Students
A trip to the 81st Academy Awards might not be a professional mile-
stone for most premed students, but Ahmed and Patel, both members of
the highly selective Rice University/Baylor College of Medicine Medical
Scholars Program, are anything but conventional. Their love for medicine is
matched perhaps only by their love for entertaining others. Actively involved
in Rice Sketch Comedy and the South Asian Society, both students dream
of going to medical school, practicing medicine and then becoming medical
correspondents.
“This experience gave us a glimpse into how the media influences peo-
ple,” Patel said. “We would like to use that influence to help and entertain
people.”
“I don’t know if I’d say it changed my life,” Ahmed said, “but it definitely
impacted my career path.”
Did they accomplish their objective of meeting the cast of “Slumdog
Millionaire”?
Of course.
“Interviewing them was definitely the most memorable part of the night,”
Patel said. “Their story is incredible. Not just the movie, but also the people
who played those characters. It’s probably the biggest transition ever seen at
the Oscars — from the slums of Mumbai to the red carpet of Hollywood.”
“The kids were my favorite because they were the most genuine and
were so excited to be there,” Ahmed said. “Like us, it was their first time on
the red carpet. They reflected a lot of what we were feeling — that happiness
and excitement, that ‘I can’t believe this is happening to me.’”
Ahmed and Patel asked the children to show them some dances, but
unfortunately, that didn’t help them win the affections of Freida Pinto.
“I blurted out, ‘I’m in love with you,’” Ahmed recalled. “But then I turned
to Dev Patel [the film’s male lead] and told him I felt the same way about him.
You know, I had to cover my tracks.”
Among others they got to meet were Danny Boyle, Frank Langella, Danny
Glover, Marisa Tomei, Anthony Hopkins, Queen Latifa and Baz Luhrmann.
They also got to interview Oscar winners in the backstage pressroom and
attend the Governor’s Ball.
“It was exciting to see how it feels to be a celebrity,” Patel said, “but
I definitely want to do something behind the camera. My real passion is
writing.”
“I love everything about the camera,” Ahmed said. “Being in front of
it or behind it, I love it. This experience made me realize I can’t discount
my passion for journalism. Instead, I’ll have to find an
entertaining way to do both that and medicine.”
So, could the duo take to the red carpet as Oscar
hopefuls themselves?
“We definitely would want to keep medicine
as our focus, but who’s to say we won’t incor-
porate that in some way to make something
Academy Award–worthy?” Patel said. “Maybe it’s
not probable. But, then again, it wasn’t probable
that two students from Rice — a small private
school without a journalism program — would
win a contest for student journalists.”
—Jessica Stark

See the winning videos:


› › › ricemagazine.info/03

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 19


determine if the belt improved a person’s

Finding Your Way When You Don’t Weigh a Thing


ability to navigate while in micrograv-
ity. They hope to publish the results of
the study in a scientific journal, but the
immediate benefit of the study will be to
elementary- and middle-school classes in
Many people resolved to lose weight this year, but the students’ hometowns.
Kathryn “Kate” Montgomery ’09 and her student col- “Each of us committed to give pre-
sentations to local schools,” Montgomery
leagues from six other universities aspired to be weightless. said. “We hope to teach younger students
a little about microgravity and our experi-
ment while showing them that science can
definitely be fun.”
Montgomery, a bioengineering major, served spaced pagerlike vibrators that signaled the But the belt’s usefulness doesn’t stop
as both an investigator and a test subject in an direction of the floor to the wearer. The ex- there. It also could be modified for use in
experiment to examine how a person’s sense periment was conducted in an aircraft that extravehicular activities on the moon — vi-
of direction is impacted by lack of gravity simulates weightlessness, or microgravity, brators could be programmed to fire in the
and whether a simple device can improve the by going into steep dives. A chair aboard direction a crew member needs to go. In
ability to navigate. The students, mentored by the aircraft was fixed in a tilted position addition, it could become an aid for patients
Scott Wood of the National Space Biomedical that could be rotated and then locked into with neurological disorders experiencing
Research Institute, planned details of the ex- any one of 360 degrees. One student served navigation problems.
periment while working as interns last summer as the subject, seated in the chair wearing The student research was supported by
at the NASA Johnson Space Center. sound-canceling earphones and virtual- funds from the National Space Biomedical
reality goggles, and the other students ran Research Institute and the private corpora-
“We use our sense of gravity as an anchor the experiment. tion Excalibur Almaz and was conducted
to orient ourselves, but in a microgravity During each microgravity period of the through NASA’s Reduced Gravity Student
environment, the sense of down isn’t clear, flight, the subject was turned in the chair Flight Opportunities Program.
and that can cause problems when navigat- to a random position and shown an image
—Kathy Major
ing around a large space craft like the space in their goggles of a location in the plane
station,” said Wood. “The inner ear plays a — cockpit, rear, or left or right side. Using a
role in detecting your orientation relative hand controller, the subject then indicated
Want an education that is out of this world? Find
to gravity, so some patients with inner-ear the direction needed to travel to get to that
out what’s happening in the Rice Department of
disorders have similar navigation problems.” area of the plane. During the experiment,
Bioengineering:
The students tested a belt-like device to the subjects were randomly tested with and
determine if it improved navigation ability. without the belt’s cues. › › › engr.rice.edu/
The wide belt contained a series of equally The students will analyze the results to

Kate Montgomery was both researcher and guinea pig in an experiment to learn if a simple tactile device can improve a person’s sense of direction in a weightless environment.
Discover how Rice’s Centennial Campaign is helping prepare Rice students for the world: ››› www.rice.edu/centennialcampaign

20 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
Students

Raw Deals

For Kristina Carrillo-Bucaram,


helping raw foodists feed the habit
is all in a day’s work.

“Thursday’s child has far to go,” says the old nursery rhyme, and Kristina ate more than 10 pounds of fruits and veggies a day, he told her about his dietary
Carrillo-Bucaram ’09 is proof positive. For the founder and administrator lifestyle — known as raw foodism — in which participants eat only uncooked
of the Rawfully Organic produce co-op, Thursdays start at 6 a.m. as she fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Although Carrillo-Bucaram was skeptical about
works with area farms to order and pick up organic fruits and vegetables, the wisdom of a hyperglycemic gorging on fruit, she was desperate to feel better
sorts them along with produce from a local distributor, sells them to co- and decided to give it a try.
op members from her home in west Houston and then spends the rest of “After the first day, I felt okay — no vomiting and no migraines,” she said. She
the day tying up loose ends and preparing for the following Thursday’s kept up the diet, eventually incorporating raw vegetables, and a week later realized
co-op. that her hyperglycemic symptoms had disappeared completely. Now, almost four
years after going raw, Carrillo-Bucaram hasn’t even had a cold.
Carrillo-Bucaram does it for love. “I have more than 800 people on my mailing list,
Getting enough calories eating raw fruits and vegetables requires huge vol-
and I fill 60 to 90 orders per week,” she said. “I don’t make one dollar off of it, but
umes of produce: An entire head of romaine lettuce contains only about 85 calories
I don’t want to say I do it all for nothing because I’ve met the most amazing people
and a large banana about 100 calories. To sustain her raw food diet, Carrillo-
through the co-op — people who have become like family.”

Getting enough calories eating raw fruits and vegetables requires huge volumes of produce:
An entire head of romaine lettuce contains only about 85 calories and a large banana about 100 calories.

Bucaram bought organic produce in bulk from local health food stores, but she was
Participants join the co-op for the same reasons she started it in 2008: to enjoy
still spending upwards of $300 per week on groceries.
fresh organic fruits and vegetables without paying retail prices. But for Carrillo-
When she asked a local organic produce distributor about buying from them
Bucaram, it was also a way to economically sustain a lifestyle that just may have
wholesale and learned that their minimum order was 40 cases, she knew it was
saved her life.
time to start thinking big. She gathered 12 foodie friends interested in healthy eat-
While a junior in high school, she began to suffer from crippling dehydration,
ing, and together they split the first order. Word spread, the co-op grew — and the
migraine headaches and vomiting. Diagnosed with hyperglycemia, she was hospi-
rest, as they say, is history.
talized numerous times. Carrillo-Bucaram tried overhauling her diet by cutting out
“I still pay for my own food, but I spend about $80 a week max,” Carrillo-
sugar and fruit and opting instead for chemically sweetened foods but found that
Bucaram said. “There are some weeks when we have so much extra food that
her symptoms only grew worse. She lost so much weight that her classmates be-
I don’t even have to pay, and we can donate surpluses to the Salvation Army,
gan to spread rumors about her “eating disorder,” and she missed so much school
fire stations, underprivileged neighborhoods or local churches. It’s so much fun,
due to hospitalization that she was only one absence away from failing to graduate
and so much good comes out of it. It really is food that loves you back on every
— despite being at the head of her class academically.
single level.”
Then she met a vegetarian at a local health food store. A raw foodist who
—Merin Porter

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 21


Sometimes the Research
Becomes Personal
When Christy Franco learned she’d be doing pioneering re-
search on using stem cells to help stroke victims recover
neurological function, it was the science that drove her enthu-
siasm. But things turned personal when her father suffered a
debilitating stroke soon after the bioengineering doctoral stu-
dent began her work at the Rice Institute of Biosciences and
Bioengineering.

“For several days my father lost the ability to communicate,” she said.
“He couldn’t speak or even write. You could see his frustration. He
wanted to communicate, but he couldn’t.”
Franco and her family were relieved when her father recovered,
but Franco knows that not all stroke victims are so fortunate. Nor
are sufferers of such brain disorders as Huntington’s, Parkinson’s and
Alzheimer’s diseases, and that knowledge now spurs her enthusiasm.
Specialized neural stem cells help make up the body’s central
nervous system during human development. They also can transform
themselves into any type of brain cell and can be used to replace
cells lost to disease or injury.
“Since we know the brain has very limited capacity for self-
renewal and repair after an injury,” Franco said, “the idea is to find
an effective niche to allow neural stem cells to grow and differentiate
in the lab.”
As part of the process, the Dallas native collaborated with
colleagues at Baylor College of Medicine to gather stem cells for
microscopic encapsulation into tiny polymer beads through a unique
emulsion technique. The gelatin-like polymer substance is specially
designed to help regenerate both brain tissue and blood supply. It
is hoped that microencapsulated cells from the niche can be placed
into the damaged brains of stroke patients to provide a source of
neural and vascular cells that may develop and differentiate. The
process could lead to repairing injured tissue and restoring function
in stroke victims or people with other brain diseases.
This summer, Franco flew to the Centre for the Cellular Basis of
Behaviour at King’s College London to share the microencapsulation
technique. It was used there for the first time in trials to inject cells
into the brains of stroke-damaged rats.
“To date, one of the greatest challenges in reconstructing brain
tissue in stroke victims has been to provide structural support to
neural stem cells in a cavity,” said Michel Modo, the Wolfson Lecturer
in Stem Cell Imaging at King’s College London. “What the research
from the Rice team has allowed us to do now is to inject these cells
into this hole with a support structure that potentially could recon-
struct the lost tissue.”
Franco’s research at Rice is supervised by Jennifer West, the
Isabel C. Cameron Professor and chair of the bioengineering depart-
ment. The work is being funded by a three-year, $2.9 million inaugu-
ral Quantum Grant from the National Institutes of Health. Rice and
Research by
Baylor researchers are the recipients and head up an international
graduate student
collaborative effort to push the research.
Christy Franco
Franco is happy to be contributing to the research and plans to
focuses on using
continue working in the field after she earns her doctorate. “I really
stem cells to help
believe in this work,” she said. “And my dad says he’s waiting for me
stroke victims
to come up with a cure for people who’ve suffered strokes.”
recover neurological
function. —Dwight Daniels

22 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
Students
Clinton Honors Microfinanciers
Small thinking brought a big honor to officers of Owl Microfinance in Centennial Challenge to Young Alumni
February when they were recognized at the Clinton Global Initiative
University for their efforts to help the poor help themselves by start-
ing businesses.

The group began in a bioengineering class taught by Rice 360˚


Director Rebecca Richards-Kortum, where juniors Josh Ozer and
Dillon Eng worked out a training program for microentrepre-
neurs. The students raise money from events, tutoring and private
donations to microfinance projects in Tanzania, the Dominican
Republic, Mexico, China, Cameroon and elsewhere. Along with
vice presidents Tommy Fu ’09 and sophomore Elena White, Ozer
and Eng are working with a Rice alum at a Houston law firm to
incorporate Owl Microfinance, transforming it from a student club
into a nonprofit organization. —Mike Williams
Sandheep Surendran with stacks of concentrated photovoltaic receivers that he designed

[ WHY I GIVE
]
“I want to support an
environment and culture
that I am a product of.”

Sandheep Surendran ’00, who now engineers solar


technologies, is one of many recent graduates who
have risen to the challenge by making a gift to the
Rice Annual Fund for Student Life and Learning. After
earning a B.S. in mechanical engineering from Rice,
Surendran worked in the toy and automotive industry
designing products that he later realized were ulti-
mately destined for the landfill. Concerned by the
environmental and social effects of global warming,
The officers of Owl Microfinance were honored at the
Clinton Global Initiative University: L–R, standing: Dillon he chose to pursue a new path in clean technology.
Eng, Tommy Fu and Elena White ; sitting: Josh Ozer. Today, he provides solar technology expertise as an
independent consultant with Surya Design and also
develops his own solar solutions.

LEARN MORE

w w w.rice.edu /cen tennialchallenge


See a video of Clinton talking about Owl Microfinance and making the
presentation: ››› ricemagazine.info/05

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 23


BY DAV I D L E E B R O N

Definingand
Realizing

24 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
FROM THE
President
An early and abiding image of Rice University is a
photograph of our first president, Edgar Odell Lovett,
articulating his vision for the university before an
international audience of scientists, scholars and
dignitaries at Rice’s opening ceremony on Oct. 12, 1912.

It
is especially powerful Institute, The Shepherd School of Music
because the aspirations he and the Jesse H. Jones School of Business
put forth were more ambi- is testimony to the capacity of Rice to
tious and farsighted than an think boldly and expand the scope of its
institution of Rice’s modest endeavor. We have been bold and yet pru-
beginnings and size had any dent, and that combination has enabled us
right to expect. After all, Rice matriculated to move our great institution forward in
a mere 59 students that first year, and they changing and challenging times.
were taught by a faculty of 10 on a campus The Rice that people attended 50 years
that consisted of four buildings. Lovett saw ago is not the same Rice of 25 years ago or
more: He saw an institution that would the Rice of today. The question that demands
“aspire to university standing of the highest our attention as we celebrate our centennial
grade” and that would “assign no upper limit is what the Rice of 25, 50 or 100 years from
to its educational endeavor.” now will be. Will we have continued on our
Rice’s founding Board of Trustees shared historic trajectory toward greater scope and
that ambition. They could have purchased prominence, or will we have paused and,
30 acres in downtown Houston on which to in so doing, perhaps fallen behind in the
build the institute. Rather, they purchased achievement of his vision. Each seized op- dynamic and highly competitive landscape of
nearly 300 acres at what was then the consid- portunities that the times presented. The sig- higher education?
erable distance of three miles from down- nificance of NASA coming to Houston — and Of course, even as we progress and
town. They wanted enough land for growth of John F. Kennedy promising, in his famous adapt, there are things about our beloved
for Rice to emerge as a leading university speech in Rice Stadium, a manned landing Rice than must endure, and it is equally
across a broad spectrum of human endeavor. on the moon by the end of the 1960s — was, critical to our success that we recognize and
Early maps actually included sites for a medi- for example, not lost on President Kenneth sustain those. These include, for example,
cal school and a law school. Pitzer, who responded to Kennedy’s gesture the extraordinary quality of our students,
Some might have called that hubris. In by creating, in 1963, the first university space our supportive and collegial atmosphere, the
the northeast, where I come from, we call it science department. small classes and the access students have
chutzpah. But there is no doubt that Lovett Pitzer also notably increased the breadth to their professors, the college system, the
and the founders had big plans for Rice and of scholarship and research at Rice. To make beautiful green campus environment and the
the courage to take the necessary actions, the young institute immediately viable, Lovett sense of student responsibility that we seek
and even some risks, to realize them. Lovett had advocated a concentration on science to nurture. These values and characteristics
took that courage even further when he and engineering, but he also recognized of Rice are not obstacles to our progress, but
embarked, in 1908, on an arduous nine- the need to later strengthen the arts, which essential elements of it.
month journey to personally survey leading included the humanities and social sciences. We have earned the right to celebrate
academic institutions around the world. Under Pitzer’s tenure, Rice further developed Rice and all we have achieved on the occa-
He interviewed university presidents and the School of Architecture, the Department sion of our centennial. But we will celebrate
professors, recruited eminent faculty and of Art and Art History and the Office of not merely by looking back, but rather by
toured facilities in an effort to distill the best Continuing Studies — now the Susanne M. taking from that history a sense of confi-
elements of higher education and apply them Glasscock School of Continuing Studies. dence and destiny that informs and shapes
to the new institute. Lovett returned to Texas When we herald the 100th anniversary a bold future. Four years ago we launched
from that journey just over 100 years ago. of Rice’s opening in three years, we will the Call to Conversation, which produced the
Two things emerged with clarity from his remember much more than a single event. Vision for the Second Century. Over the next
voyage: his view that Rice should aspire to Rather, we celebrate all that has flowed few years, it is the continuing responsibility
be among the best universities of the world, from the founding accomplishment and of all of us who care deeply about Rice to
and that it should take an international the hard work and sustained vision since continue the process of defining and real-
perspective in formulating its ambitions and then. These include the launching of suc- izing the vision that will not merely carry on
measuring its success. The Rice University cessful interdisciplinary efforts such as the the legacy of our founding, but will take us
we know and esteem today is, in large part, Rice Quantum Institute, the Chao Center to ever greater achievement.
a product of that journey of discovery. for Asian Studies and the Center for the
Each of my predecessors since President Study of Women, Gender and Sexuality.
Lovett has contributed to the further The success of the James A. Baker III

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 25


Unique

The chairman of the


Rice Board of Trustees reflects
on his past and the university
that has played such a large
role in his life.
By Mike Williams

26 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
Jim Crownover ’65 was in the Rice
infirmary suffering
from the flu when he got a lesson that may have been the most last-
southwest office, Crownover found himself trying to gain a foothold
in an energy industry that, he said, deeply mistrusted outsiders.
Thanks to his perseverance and skill, McKinsey survived and thrived
ing of his undergraduate days. in Houston while many competitors failed.
“I remember a professor of chemical engineering, Harry Deans,” “Jim became really important in my life when I persuaded him
said Crownover. “He was young, but he was a bigger-than-life figure, to go to Texas,” said his former boss, D. Ronald Daniel, who headed
a real terror. A brilliant guy. He came by the infirmary. I will never McKinsey in the 1970s and 1980s. “The office kind of went sideways
forget that. He just sat there, and we talked — about school and all until I was able to get Jim there, and then McKinsey in Texas really
sorts of different things. For me, it captured the feeling, which is still took off.”
here, of the relationships Rice students have with their professors.”
That incident motivates Crownover to this day. He feels respon- You’re lucky! This is a good deal!
sible for preserving Rice as a place where those close relationships
can form, because he knows what they’ve meant to him, even as he Crownover was thrilled at the prospect of moving back to Texas, but
guides the university through a period of change and growth. not his wife, Molly. “When it looked like we were going to move,
“I was smart enough to seek people out,” Crownover said recent- Molly was tearful,” he recalled. But Crownover had an ally in her
ly as he relaxed with coffee cup in hand in an Allen Center confer- parents, native Californians who were stationed in Corpus Christi
ence room. “Life is a contact sport — you’ve got to seek people out. during World War II. “They said, ‘You’re lucky! This is a good deal!’
Talk to them. Find out their views. And I learned that here at Rice They had a tremendous affection for Texas.”
because people were so accessible. Even if you didn’t quite know It didn’t take long for both Jim and Molly to become well known
what you were going to learn, you learned something.” and respected, in part because of their generous contributions of
time and talents to the Houston community. Crownover has served
My simple, simple life on the boards of the United Way, Houston Grand Opera and many
other worthy causes.
After a career in the contact sport of business consulting, Crownover “The man has a heart bigger than Texas,” said Anna Babin,
came back to Rice, where he’s still learning: He’s even taken a president and CEO of the United Way of Greater Houston, which
couple of undergraduate Spanish classes in recent years. named Crownover its Volunteer of the Year — twice. “When Jim

for a Unique Time


A member of the Rice Board of Trustees since 1999, he replaced Crownover speaks, it’s after much thought and consideration, and
Bill Barnett as chairman in 2005. Recently, he was elected by his people listen.”
fellow trustees to a second term that will run until 2013, which will “Jim is able to help people understand the key role we play and
take him through Rice’s Centennial celebration and complete his establish great relationships,” added Anne Neeson, United Way’s
service to the board. vice president of donor relations. “That’s the basis of his approach
Crownover characterizes himself as “a very loyal, steady guy.” to fundraising.”
“I have a wife of 32 years, I have a clothier of 32 years, I worked Neeson considers Crownover her mentor. “I have this little
with McKinsey for 30 years. I went from Rice to Stanford, Stanford to card in my desk with something I’ve heard him say often. He says
McKinsey and then back to Rice,” he said. “Welcome to my simple, you’ve got to constantly ask yourself, ‘Am I a valued member of a
simple life.” team in pursuit of a noble purpose?’ I think about that a lot.”
Simple? Crownover’s friends would disagree. Armed with an The Stanford Graduate School of Business also appreciates
MBA from Stanford (where his daughter, Mary Corwin Crownover, Crownover’s extensive input and honored him last year with its
now studies architecture), he joined the global management consult- John W. Gardner Volunteer Leadership Award. “He’s just phenome-
ing firm McKinsey & Co. in 1968, eventually rose to its board of nal in what he’s done as a volunteer,” said Robert Joss, the school’s
directors and also served as co-chairman of McKinsey’s worldwide dean. “Helpful and selfless — he’s a terrific guy. The last three
energy practice. reunions in a row, his class has set fundraising records. And he’s a
In the early years, charged with running the Houston-based real leader of that class.”

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 27


This one is too big …

At 6 feet 2 inches tall, with sparkling blue eyes and a big smile,
Crownover projects a warmth that tells you something about how he
thrived for so long in the world of business consulting. In conversa-
tion, he doesn’t shy away from topics that can be controversial. He
prefers to deal with them head-on while keeping the Rice board
focused on the long view.
Those issues include the growth
of the campus and expansion of the
undergraduate student body, financial
challenges caused by the struggling
global economy and its effect on Rice’s Jim Crownover addressed an enthusiastic crowd at the campus
endowment, and discussion of a pos- Centennial Campaign kick-off celebration. With him, from the left, were
Rice President David Leebron and campaign co-chair Bobby Tudor.
sible combination with nearby Baylor
College of Medicine. He expects that
the Rice–Baylor issue alone — still in
discussion between the two institu- “Partway through the process, I’d given him some advice, and
tions as of press time — will keep the there was a moment when Ping turned to David and said, ‘Trust
board occupied through many hours of Jim,’” he recalled, pleased to have won her confidence. “That was
meetings. important.”
“For some issues, we can form an “Jim felt from the beginning,” said Leebron, “that the secret to get-
ad hoc committee and say, ‘Look, you ting me was getting Ping.”
study this thing and come back with a
recommendation,’” Crownover said. “This one is too big for that. I I just dropped off the face of the Earth
want the entire board to get all the information possible.”
Having Baylor as a member of the Rice family “appears to make Crownover’s own reconnection with Rice took a while, and there was
a great deal of strategic sense for the university,” he said, although it a note of frustration in his voice when he said he had no contact with
would be a complex undertaking that requires a mixture of vision, the university for decades, despite his status as a community leader
courage and prudence. “There are many issues the board has looked in Houston. “Literally, I was not contacted by Rice for more than 20
at, but the most difficult questions are: Can we bring all the neces- years, other than maybe a letter,” he said. “I just dropped off the face
sary participants together, and can we make it work financially?” of the Earth.”
A series of chance meetings with Rice trustees spurred the quest
People told me I had no chance to get him more involved, and Crownover quickly found out why. He
recalled the wisdom of a Rice financial officer at his board orientation
Crownover deserves considerable credit for bringing David Leebron to in 1999. “The very first words out of his mouth were, ‘The big endow-
Rice as its seventh president. He led the search committee for a suc- ment is good news and bad news.’ I said, ‘I think I understand the
cessor to retiring President Malcolm Gillis and was the first from Rice good news, but what’s the bad news?’ He said, ‘Rice always felt like
to meet with Leebron, then dean of Columbia Law School. it had a lot of money. It developed in a way that’s very different from
“People told me I had no chance,” Crownover recalled. “They said, other universities. It didn’t feel the need to be aggressive.’”
‘You’re not going to get him to leave New York.’” Something needed to change, and Crownover came back to Rice
But, as he said, you’ve got to go seek people out. as great change was brewing. There was a new emphasis on fundrais-
“I had breakfast with David at the Palace Hotel in New York and ing that has evolved into the current $1 billion Centennial Campaign,
met him at 7:30 or 8,” he recalled. “At 11 o’clock, we parted, and I and the board was evolving as well. Among other things, it had grown
don’t think either one of us looked at our watches. Just three hours, from a two-tiered organization with permanent appointees to a larger
locked in.” board with fixed terms. As an agent of change in the business world,
“We really hit it off, and my first impression was that Jim was Crownover was quite comfortable taking on a new set of challenges
very engaging,” said Leebron. “Jim is an incredibly thoughtful, dogged — even though he said it sometimes felt “like building a bridge under
person. Sometimes when you’re talking on the phone you have to ask, traffic.”
‘Are you still there?’ Because he’s thinking, listening. He’ll often leave a McKinsey’s Daniel understands the challenges business profes-
meeting and call me five minutes later with a question or another idea sionals face in an academic environment — he served as one of the
because he’s still thinking about it.” seven board members of the Harvard Corporation and as the univer-
Crownover had an early ally in his campaign to lure Leebron to sity’s treasurer and also has been on the boards of Brandeis, Wesleyan
Rice in Y. Ping Sun, Leebron’s wife and now university representative. and Rockefeller universities. He said Crownover is uniquely suited to

28 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
the golf team and whose possession of a car throughout his
undergrad years made him pretty popular. “My other memories
are of great social times,” he said. “Great parties. We’d go to
the San Jacinto Inn sometimes, and on Saturday afternoons, I
would treat myself to a hot fudge sundae in the Village. I re-
member wonderful times studying in the basement of Hanszen.
We had these little carrels, and I’d drink coffee like crazy and
do my work.”

We’re the strange bird in the top 20

Those memories are motivation enough for Crownover to


preserve the qualities he sees as truly unique among American
universities. Beyond that, he feels growth is essential for
Rice to keep its place among the elite institutions of higher
education.
“It’s amazing we’re ranked as high as we are, frankly,
because we’re so small, and we don’t have a medical school or
a law school,” he said. “We’re kind of different and, other than
Caltech, we’re the strange bird in the top 20.”
Crownover said the trustees were well aware that the
status quo was not an option and welcomed Leebron’s Call to
Conversation that led to the development of the Vision for the
Second Century. “It’s not just me — we all have high aspira-
tions for Rice,” he said. “We realize the competition is really
strong, and we’ve got to change.”
He’s particularly excited about the soon-to-open BioScience
Research Collaborative (previously known by its working
name, the Collaborative Research Center), the Barbara and
David Gibbs Recreation and Wellness Center, and the possibili-
ties a combined Rice and Baylor would offer.
his role at Rice. “I’ve had a lot of academic affiliations, and I know “You talk about ‘no upper limit,’” he said. “Right now, we
most businesspeople would get in there and say, ‘Why can’t we do have some centers of excellence, big and small, and we can
this tomorrow? The hell with the faculty, let’s just do it!’ But Jim is enhance the quality of those centers and create new ones.
a gentle soul and has the sensibility to think of Rice as a client and Arguably, in two or three decades, Rice can be the best story
figure out how to really help and win their trust and confidence, of advancement among American universities. That’s not just
which he has clearly done.” pie-in-the-sky. I’ve actually thought this through.”

“Jim is an incredibly thoughtful, dogged person.


Sometimes when you’re talking on the phone you have to ask,
‘Are you still there?’ Because he’s thinking, listening.”
— D avid Leebron

I’d drink coffee like crazy and do my work We’re improving the story

Crownover, a native of Norman, Okla., felt at home at Rice from Crownover said Rice was never really static and, over the years, has
the first time he stepped onto the campus with his parents, Maurice grown and evolved.
and Nell. “They’re both gone, but they were so proud that I came “There were 1,600 students when I was here, and now there are
to Rice. I hope they know I’m here chairing the board. They’d be more than 3,000,” he said. “Does that mean we’re not small anymore?
amazed.” It’s a nonissue. There’s nothing I feel more strongly about than the
Crownover was a National Merit Scholar. “I was assured I wisdom of increasing the size of our undergraduate student body.
would be accepted early. I may have applied to Duke and Stanford, Not that it’s going to be easy, but it’s the smart thing to do.”
but it was always Rice for me,” said Crownover, who majored in That entails making more people aware of the superior educa-
chemical engineering. “I liked that it had the reputation of being tional experience and environment Rice offers.
hard. I wanted to feel like I could live up to the challenge.” “In the past, we made a fine art of keeping our light under a
So why didn’t he become a chemical engineer? bushel, so it’s tremendously important that we’re figuring out how to
“I hated the smell of chemicals,” he said. “I thought I liked the convey Rice to the world,” he said. “But we’re improving the story.
security of getting to a definitive answer, but the lightbulb went I like this tag line of ‘Unconventional Wisdom.’ To me, being an old
on when I took an economics course, and I found I enjoyed those Rice guy, that really does capture us.
problems. They were open-ended, unstructured and dealt with “Some people have tried to pin me down on what university we
people more.” aspire to be like, and I say, ‘We aspire to be unique. One of a kind.’”
Rice offered many advantages, said Crownover, who played on Like Crownover himself.

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 29


Herding Words
Larry McMurtry: On Rice,Writing and the Fate of Books
BY DAV I D D. M E D I N A

LARRY MCMURTRY IS FOND OF SAYING THAT HIS PARENTS WANTED HIM TO


STAY AT THE RANCH AND HERD CATTLE, BUT HE WANTED TO HERD WORDS.

B
orn in 1936 in Wichita Falls, Texas, and raised outside Archer
City, Larry McMurtry began his literary journey when he was
6 years old. He was living on a cattle ranch deprived of books,
but one day a cousin, on his way to enlist for the Army,
dropped off a box of 19 adventure books. “I picked up one,
and I have been reading ever since,” McMurtry said. “I’d play
hooky from the first grade to read.”
McMurtry’s slow Texas accent belies his sharp, encyclopedic mind. He
can impart obscure information on any number of topics: writers, his-
tory, diseases, comics and manners. That knowledge comes from the
28,000 books stored in his personal library and the one million books
he has handled as an antiquarian bookseller.
“I have been reading for 66 years,” he explained. “That’s a lot of years.”
During that time, the 72-year-old also has contributed his fair share of
writing to the world’s library: 29 novels, two collections of essays, three
memoirs and more than 30 screenplays. He won the Pulitzer Prize for
“Lonesome Dove” and an Oscar for co-writing “Brokeback Mountain.”
“He’s certainly a productive writer,” said Walter Isle, a Rice professor
emeritus of English. Isle has known McMurtry since 1960, when they
both attended Stanford University as English students. “I think he is a
good storyteller. He’s a very good essayist, and he knows a lot about
the American West.”

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 31


MC M U R TRY H AS PRODUC E D A BODY OF WOR K TH AT, BY A N Y M E AS U R E , I S E X TR AOR DIN A RY.

If he had to pick his best book, he probably would choose “Duane’s Depressed,”
which is part of a series that started with “The Last Picture Show.”
He considers “Lonesome Dove” to be the “Gone with the Wind” of the West.

Intellectual Home hero, Danny Deck, sleeps on the couches


of the library. Career Choices
When McMurtry arrived at Rice, the
When it was time for McMurtry to go to col- McMurtry transferred to North Texas State
university was just beginning to balance
lege, his mother suggested Midwestern State College (now University of North Texas) in
humanities and the sciences.
University in Wichita Falls. Denton, where his interest in writing began
“It was still, however, an old-
“My father then had the worst idea of after taking a creative writing class with
fashioned, Johns Hopkins-type school
all, which was that I go to Texas A&M and English Professor Jim Brown. McMurtry
with a lot of philology, German, French
become a vet,” McMurtry wrote in his latest received his B.A. in 1958 from North Texas
and Old English,” he said. “It was taught
tome, “Books: A Memoir,” which talks about and returned to Rice for graduate studies in
by a generation of people like Alan
his passion for books. “I’m not sure why my English, earning an M.A. in 1960.
McKillop, who had studied at Harvard
father made that suggestion, which, had it He originally planned to pursue a doc-
with William James.”
been adopted, would have been a mistake of torate in English but settled for the master’s.
McMurtry also remembered being
epic proportion.” By then he had finished drafts of his first
McMurtry was saved from this fate by the taught by English professors Jackson Cope
two novels, and he used the manuscripts to
happy accident of seeing a television program and Wilfred Dowden, who died in 1999.
enter the Wallace Stegner Fellowship cre-
about Rice, then called the Rice Institute. Sumarie Dowden said that her husband
ative writing program at Stanford University,
“The campus had what I supposed to often talked about the young McMurtry.
where he spent a year.
be an Oxford-like look,” McMurtry said. “Larry was in Wilfred’s freshman
From California, McMurtry returned
“Actually, the architecture was partly Moorish. class,” she recalled, “and he said that
to his home state to teach at Texas
I, of course, had never been to Oxford at the Larry was very smart and knew a lot more
Christian University for a year before
time, but the program pointed out that the about literature than any student his age.” moving back to Rice to teach freshman
school was organized on a residential college Dowden encouraged McMurtry to take English and creative writing. “I had the
system, like the real Oxford.” a writing class with George Williams ’23. ideal teaching job,” McMurtry said. He
McMurtry arrived at Rice in 1954, and The class was reserved for upperclass- had to teach only two classes a semester,
he moved into a garage apartment on South men, but McMurtry didn’t stay at Rice long while at TCU, he taught five. “If I had
Boulevard near Shadyside. He had three enough to be eligible for the course. wanted to remain in academia,” he said,
roommates, one of whom was Douglas “I knew I was going to leave “I could have stayed at Rice.”
Milburn, who received a B.A. in 1956, an M.A. Rice almost from the time I arrived,” Instead, he decided to write books and
in 1961 and a Ph.D. in 1964 in German. McMurtry admits. become an antiquarian bookseller.
For McMurtry, one of his fondest memo- Like many Rice students of the time,
ries of Rice was Fondren Library, which, McMurtry fell victim to Math 100. He
at the time, contained 600,000 volumes. “I would, however, be a part of Rice on two Writing
was, to say the least, thrilled,” McMurtry other occasions: as a graduate student
wrote in “Books,” “and when I went back from 1958 to 1960 and a professor from McMurtry developed his method of writing
to Rice as a graduate student and later a 1963 to 1969. when he was 23. He would get up early
professor, I still spent much of my time Though McMurtry left Rice, he still every day, including holidays and week-
wandering around Fondren.” thinks fondly of the university. “I began ends, and write five pages. As he became
McMurtry said that he romanticized reading seriously when I was at Rice,” he more proficient, he increased the number of
Fondren in his book “All My Friends Are explained. “I love Rice and think of it as pages to 10.
Going to Be Strangers,” in which the my intellectual home.” “Very quickly I came to realize that I

32 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
“I began reading seriously
when I was at Rice.
I love Rice and think of it as
my intellectual home.”
—Larry McMurtry

Like a scribe from


couldn’t write anything short,” he revealed He hopes, however, that he doesn’t have to
in “Books.” “I was neither a poet nor a short write another book of fiction.
story writer.” “Eventually all novelists, if they persist
Like a scribe from the past, McMurtry
continues to use a manual typewriter — a
the past, McMurtry too long, get worse,” he said. “Writing great
fiction involves some combination of energy
Hermes 3000. Unabashedly a dinosaur
in the world of technology, he has never
continues to use a and imagination that cannot be energized or
realized forever.”
used a computer, written an e-mail or done
research using Google. manual typewriter —
New Generations
a Hermes 3000.
“It just takes more time away from
reading and writing,” he said. “The only
way I have managed to improve anything is While McMurtry expressed concern that
by typing it over. I do three drafts, which is the culture of books is coming to an end,
usually enough.” replaced by technology such as Google and
As for research, McMurtry claims he the Kindle, his favorite pastime continues to
doesn’t do any. “My research has been my
be reading.
lifelong reading.” Reading is, in fact, his
“Reading, to me, is the perfect pleasure,”
source of inspiration. “Mostly the reading
he explained. “It’s stable, inexpensive and
fertilizes the writing. Reading is the aquifer
gratifying. It’s everything a culture should be.”
that drips, spongelike, into my fiction.”
If the response to his recent Friends of
By plucking away at his typewriter
Fondren Library Distinguished Guest Lecture
every day, McMurtry has produced a body

Unabashedly a
was any indication, he’s not alone. The over-
of work that, by any measure, is extraor-
flow crowd was clearly filled with lovers of the
dinary. Such an outpouring can produce
written word, both young and old.
unevenness, as he admits in “Books,”
where he offers a humble assessment of dinosaur in the One Rice student said the very first pa-
perback book she read was “The Last Picture
his books: “Most were good, three or four
were indifferent to bad, and two or three
were really good.” If he had to pick his best
world of technology, Show,” and another student told McMurtry,
“It’s tremendous to have you here at Rice. I
book, he probably would choose “Duane’s
Depressed,” which is part of a series that
he has never used remember the copy of ‘Lonesome Dove’ my
grandfather used to read when I was little.”

a computer, written
started with “The Last Picture Show.” He A graduate student dressed in a cowboy hat
considers “Lonesome Dove” to be the and boots said, “I spent eight years on the

an e-mail or done
“Gone with the Wind” of the West. rodeo circuit, and I’ve seen many copies of
Despite his level of output, McMurtry your books on the dashboards of pickups.”
still hammers away on his Hermes. He is For a man who left the ranch to herd
working on the last two books of his mem-
oirs — one about writing and the other
research words and hone his craft at a small Oxford-
like university in Houston, coralling whole
about Hollywood — and his new novel,
“Rhino Ranch,” will be published this June.
using Google. generations of readers the world over is a
pretty good legacy.

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 33


A modern-day

super
Nancy Drew, Rice’s
centennial historian
Melissa Kean
experiences both
thrills and chills in
her fearless hunt for
Rice history.

By Merin Por ter

For a woman with five degrees, a quick sense of humor and


a limitless supply of fearless curiosity, it takes surprisingly
little to bring Melissa Kean to her knees. Recently it was
the renovation of Autry Court, which laid bare cupboards and
secret rooms filled to the brim with dusty papers, crumbling
boxes and plenty of long-lost gems that enabled Kean to
piece together a Rice Athletics past that had been just as
dim as some of those Autry Court closets.
T
he treasures she retrieved while crawling around the Campaign and upcoming centennial anniversary, which will cel-
old building’s are a reflection of Kean’s professional ebrate the very history that Kean is enriching.
goals at Rice. As a historian who completed her Rice Kean takes the Rice-related items she finds in those offices and
dissertation in 2000 on the desegregation of five other places to the university archives in Rice’s Woodson Research
Southern, private universities and who recently pub- Center, where they are either sent through the shredder or enjoy
lished a book that explores the same theme more deeply, she was new life as part of an archival collection. She and the Woodson ar-
ecstatic to discover reams and reams of papers from the coaches’ chivists determine which — and sometimes the task is more serious
offices, from the Committee on Outdoor Sports and from the athletic than you might expect.
director’s office that go all the way back to the 1930s. A case in point are the Masterson papers, which she ranks
As an antiquarian seeking to build the university’s collection among the most important finds she’s ever made. The papers,
of Rice-related artifacts, Kean was tickled to find another brand of which date back to 1969 and reflect the record keeping of Herbert
history in the old gym: the kind that sits in a display case and not Allen, then-vice chairman of the Board of Trustees, came to Kean
only symbolizes a glorious past, but also hints at a great future. through Allen’s daughter, Anne Symonds. They chronicle in gritty,
Nestled in the gymnasium’s forgotten depths, Kean found, among unvarnished detail a dark moment in university history known as
other glimpses of history, game balls from the Cotton Bowl, ribbons the Masterson Affair, which began when the board appointed a
won by Rice runners in the 1920 Southwest Conference track meet, president without first consulting the faculty and ended less than
programs, trophies and a treasure trove of football-game films. a week later when the new president resigned as a result of the
“For different reasons, I’m interested in both types of finds,” faculty’s uprising.
Kean said. “I’m trying to do things that are related to each other but Kean said the find helped her understand the Masterson Affair
are really quite different. One is to be a scholar and the other is to from the trustees’ perspective in a way that wasn’t possible when
be a resource for alums and other people at Rice who are interested all she had to go on was the board’s official minutes. And that’s
in historical things.” the way much of her understanding of Rice’s complex history has
But sleuthing the past and unearthing treasures can be risky. In materialized.
the line of duty, Kean has braved everything from paper cuts and “It’s like I’m doing a jigsaw puzzle with a million pieces, and ev-
stubbed toes to brown recluse spider bites. ery once in a while I’ll get one — like the stuff from Anne Symonds
— that enables me to do a whole
corner,” she said. “But every piece
goes somewhere, which is part
of why this job is so joyful. I just
“I’m trying to do things love to see where stuff fits.”
That natural curiosity is only
that are related to one of the attributes that makes
each other but are Kean a good fit for her job,

really quite different. according to Lee Pecht, certified


archivist and Fondren Library’s
One is to be a scholar head of special collections.
and the other is to “Melissa is inquisitive, incredibly
perceptive, attuned to the gaps
be a resource for in information in the university
Rice alums and other archives — and she knows how

people at Rice who to talk to just about anyone to


learn what she needs.”
are interested in Kean’s former Rice history
historical things.” professor and current colleague
John Boles ’65 also praised her
optimism, sense of humor and
— Melissa Kean
nonstop energy. “She is an inspi-
ration to be around,” he said.
Still, when students ask
Kean how a person gets a job
“You’ve got to be made of pretty stern stuff to manage that, like hers, she answers in all seriousness that she has no idea. “I
because it’s dangerous!” said Kean, her eyes twinkling with mischief. was standing still, and all this stuff just happened to me,” she
“Not to mention the older ladies. I spend a lot of time talking with said. Her path to the position of centennial historian was laced
them about their history at Rice, and they’ll feed you ’til you pop!” with happy accidents: a career as a lawyer that gave way to two
Kean’s job also gives her a front-row view of the idiosyncrasies children 12 months apart; a Hebrew class that offered free child
and deep devotion of Rice’s faculty and administration throughout care and resulted in a full scholarship for graduate study in his-
the years. Her insights stem partly from her intimacy with their tory at Creighton University in Omaha, Neb.; a move to Houston
papers and artifacts but also come through one of the more difficult when she was only four hours from completing her Creighton
aspects of her job. master’s; a graduate-level course with Boles that ignited her love
“I clean out people’s offices after they’ve died, and sometimes for Southern history; and, through it all, a will to do the best she
the things you find in there rip your heart out,” she said. One faculty could with whatever task fell to her at any given time.
member, for example, kept every grade book for every single class Kean still lives according to that philosophy. And whether it
he taught. “That’s very moving to me,” she said, her voice husky with means unearthing dark secrets, crawling around on all fours in a
emotion. “It makes me even more committed to doing the best job I dusty gymnasium closet or interviewing older alums and eating
can as a scholar.” until she pops, she’s happy to do it for the joy she fi nds on her
That job is even more important in light of Rice’s Centennial adventurous hunt for Rice’s history.

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 35


The
Countdown
Begins BY MIKE WILLIAMS

The event is three years away, but


Rice University is already deep
into preparations for its 100th
anniversary, which will include reflection on the
achievements of its first century and anticipation
and his wife, Cynthia, helped drive the effort and
raise the funds to support the James A. Baker
III Institute for Public Policy and The Shepherd
School of Music.
Doty, of Greenwich, Conn., was for many
for the century to come. years an executive with IBM. She has broad expe-
With the billion-dollar fundraising effort rience in sales, marketing, product development,
known as the Centennial Campaign up and corporate communications, direct marketing and
running, Rice University officials are turning real estate management. She led the development
to a multiyear, campuswide commemoration of the IBM Gallery of Science and Art in New
culminating Oct. 12, 2012, the anniversary of the York City. When she became a Rice trustee in
Rice Institute’s formal opening. 1999, she was executive vice president of Harris
Three volunteer co-chairs have been chosen to lead McCully Associates, a career management con-
the Centennial Commission: Rice trustee J.D. Bucky sulting company in New York City. Doty also
Allshouse ’71 and trustee emeriti Janice Cornell Doty served on the executive committee of the
’60 and Teveia Rose Barnes ’75. Association of Rice Alumni board.
“We are so very pleased that Bucky, Janice and Barnes is a San Francisco attorney whose
Teveia have agreed to serve in these leadership roles dur- work in diversity programs is legendary. She
ing this historic time for the university,” said Rice Board of founded Lawyers For One America to promote
Trustees Chairman Jim Crownover ’65. “They will provide racial and ethnic diversity in the profession, has
important insight and great ideas for making the most of served as general counsel and executive direc-
this once-in-a-century celebration.” tor of the Bar Association of San Francisco and
Allshouse is a Houston attorney and member of the was associate general counsel and senior vice
Centennial Campaign cabinet who has been involved with president of Bank of America. She joined the
the Rice community almost continuously since his gradua- ranks of Supreme Court Justices Sandra Day O’Connor and
tion. A trustee since 1988, he also served as a board mem- Ruth Bader Ginsburg when she was given the Margaret
ber and president of the Association of Rice Alumni and Brent Women Lawyers of Achievement Award by the
was president of the Owl Club from 1981 to 1983. Allshouse American Bar Association’s Commission on Women in

36 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
Lovett spent nine months on
a fact-finding mission to 88
institutions of higher learning
in 21 countries, which greatly
informed his vision for Rice.

the Profession in 2004. She is currently a partner in the law firm Foley & Each year from now through 2012 will feature centennial events
Lardner LLP and practices in the Finance and Financial Institutions and with an annual theme based on the university’s history or aspirations.
Bankruptcy and Business Reorganizations groups. This year’s theme — “Engaging the World” — recognizes the 100th
“Bucky, Janice and Teveia are dedicated alumni,” said President anniversary of founding president Edgar Odell Lovett’s trip around
David Leebron. “I have no doubt that with their guidance we will the globe. Lovett spent nine months on a fact-finding mission to 88
commemorate this important milestone with as much distinction as institutions of higher learning in 21 countries, which greatly informed
did our founders at the university’s opening nearly a century ago.” his vision for Rice. This journey of academic exploration, Boles said,
The responsibility of the commission chairs will be “to provide “convinced Lovett that the Rice Institute, from the very beginning,
a public face for the centennial and to set strategic direction for the should aspire to be an international university” — a goal that is still
Centennial Commission — a soon-to-be-formed representative group central to Rice’s mission today.

Each year from now through 2012 will feature centennial events with an annual theme based on the university’s history or aspirations.
of Rice’s many constituencies,” said Kathleen Boyd Fossi ’80, who Events during the year will highlight a number of the universi-
serves as the director of the centennial effort. Committees were ty’s Vision for the Second Century priorities that have international
formed more than five years ago to start the planning process. themes, among them global health, the Chao Center for Asian Studies
Boyd Fossi will be taking advantage of opportunities already in and the Latin American Initiative.
place to create a series of events leading to the official commemora- Boyd Fossi has extensive experience to prepare her for the work ahead.
tion in October 2012. “Our plans are to leverage existing initiatives She spent 16 years with Continental Airlines, where she was responsible
and events rather than create expensive new ones,” she said. for product development and branding and led the creation of its blue-
John Boles ’65, Rice’s William Pettus Hobby Professor of History, is and-gold identity and “BusinessFirst” international service. Boyd Fossi also
helping to identify the historic milestones leading up to the centennial. spent 12 years as a consultant to airlines and airports worldwide.
“The opening convocation in 1912 announced bold ambitions for “We will seek involvement campuswide — the departments,
the new university and carefully projected its ultimate place in the centers, institutes and colleges as well as alumni, friends and com-
highest echelon of world universities,” he said. “The centennial com- munity members — to make sure we cover all of the bases in the
memoration will celebrate that trajectory and help set our sights even centennial commemoration,” she said. “This is about and for all of
higher for the coming decades.” the Rice community.”

Learn more about the centennial anniversary: ›› › w w w. r i c e . e d u / c e n t e n n i a l

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 37


Taking
Careof
By Weezie Kerr Mackey • Photography by Tommy LaVergne

38 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
Brent Smith paused in the
doorway of his office in Janice and Robert McNair Hall to survey
a beloved stomping ground: the Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of
ANALYZING AND FULFILLING THE NEEDS OF THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY
resulted in more than 35 different open enrollment classes and
certificate programs over the last year. The department nearly doubled
open enrollment attendance since 2002, and some of the industry-
specific certificate programs in energy and health care became custom
Business. “It’s not a position I would have accepted anywhere but programs — courses designed and expertly tailored to focus on a
Rice,” he said of his appointment last summer as associate dean for particular company’s employees and goals.
Executive Education at the Jones School. “It was a unique proposition.” Smith’s experience in leadership — the most-requested subject in
Smith has been a professor at the Jones School for eight years, the department’s custom programs — was the ideal complement for
aside from a two-year stint to teach organizational behavior at the the Jones School. From the first custom client, Brown and Root, to col-
London Business School, where he designed and directed many of laborations with Memorial Hermann and Marathon Oil Corp., custom
their executive leadership programs. He has taught in the Rice MBA programs evolved into a major segment of Executive Education’s work
programs as well as Executive Education, logging more hours teach- and became an important opportunity for the faculty to demonstrate
ing leadership courses to high-level executives than any other full- their talents in a more sophisticated way.
time faculty member. He not only understands the lay of the land at Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (CB&I), an engineering,
the Jones School, but he’s also well aware of Executive Education’s procurement and construction company in the energy and natural
resource industries, has been a long-term custom client and contin-
strong foundation.
ues to be a vibrant partner. To date, 225 managers from CB&I have
completed tailored programs in executive education at the Jones
EXECUTIVE EDUCATION, ORIGINALLY CALLED THE OFFICE OF EXECUTIVE School. Their key take away, according to CB&I spokesperson David
Development, was begun in 1978. At the time, it operated in conjunc- Bordages, has been “the benefit of combining academic principles
tion with the MBA program and offered nondegree short courses, with CB&I operational practices.”
seminars and conferences to the Houston business community. Before
long, it had become not only a source of revenue, but also a significant
connection between the new business school and the city’s practic-
ing professionals. Under the leadership of Sal Manzo, the department
grew in its ability to satisfy the needs of the business community by
introducing the MBA for Executives in 1998.
“We saw the impact of our outreach,” former associate dean Wil “We want to
Uecker remembered. “It was one of my main objectives to launch that take a more
program.”
Under it’s various directors—Kim Kehoe held the post beginning active stance in
in 1989, Harry Wilkerson in 1992, Uecker in 1997, Bill Lee in 2005, and the market and
Smith in 2008—Executive Education has continued to provide direc-
tors, managers, supervisors and senior management the latest industry help companies
knowledge and managerial techniques by combining the talents of develop leaders.”
industry experts with world-class faculty and classroom research.
“The Jones School is a resource in the community for companies —Brent Smith
to keep current with the best thinking in the business,” Kehoe said,
emphasizing the school’s mission of developing thought leaders.

FROM HIS EXPERIENCE WITH EXECUTIVE PROGRAMS IN EUROPE, ASIA AND


South America, Smith understood the many challenges that executive That means faculty and staff worked together to understand
education departments face. When the economy thrives, executive CB&I’s specific business model and markets. They looked at balance
education programs do very well. When the economy suffers, compa- sheets and profit and loss statements. They partnered with their client
to deliver the information and techniques necessary for participants to
nies look at executive education as a discretionary expense that can
carry back to the workplace and put into action.
be cut. Undaunted, Smith set formidable goals for himself and the
And relationships with clients didn’t end there.
department.
NCI Building Systems’ former CEO, A.R. Ginn ’62, had been a foot-
“We want a broader engagement of our target audience,” he said.
ball player at Rice, and although he had to drop out before graduating,
“We want to take a more active stance in the market and help compa-
he never forgot the value of that education. With his company flour-
nies develop leaders”. ishing, Ginn tapped Executive Education to create a custom program
At the heart of his plan is the university’s mission to engage the for his employees that would tie cutting-edge business acumen back
city and extend the Jones School’s reach. The first step was to identify to NCI operations. Over the next couple of years, 120 NCI employees
everything the department was doing right, learn how to improve attended one-week programs that included sessions in leadership,
on it and discover ways to make it resistant to economic turmoil. strategy, and finance and accounting.
Smith recognized that Executive Education could better engage the When Ginn retired in 2007 after nearly 50 years in the metal
corporate Houston community by more closely matching its custom- construction industry, his employees wanted to give him something
ers’ needs with Jones School expertise. profound in return. In his honor, they donated $300,000 to the Jones
Following that, he reprioritized the open enrollment course offer- School. The A.R. Ginn Fund now supports the undergraduate busi-
ings to make Executive Education a reliable partner for management ness minor for any use within that program that the school deems
educational opportunities. Then he sought to provide specialized necessary.
instruction for the department’s two largest customer bases: up-and- For 30 years, companies like CB&I, NCI Building Systems and a
coming leaders and rising managers. legion of others have benefitted from the Executive Education pro-
“We have been talking for some time about the growing cor- gram at the Jones School, but as the NCI story illustrates, learning is a
porate talent shortage,” Smith said. “Our program can help orga- two-way street. Executive Education has found a wealth of inspiration
nizations accelerate the development of companies’ most valuable from its partners in developing ways to approach lifelong learning.
resources: their people.” Brent Smith would have it no other way.

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 39


A lot of people dream about finding buried treasure.
Most don’t succeed, but occasionally, a rare individual actually does make a
discovery worth noting. You can add Rice’s own Logan Browning to that list.
Browning, a lecturer in English who also serves as editor of the Rice-based
academic journal SEL Studies in English Literature 1500–1900, has uncovered
a previously unpublished story by Walker Percy, the award-winning Southern
writer best known for his philosophical novels set in and around New Orleans.

LiteraryGold By Christopher Dow Photography by Tommy LaVergne

T
he discovery came about because of Browning’s association who counsels Mrs. Percy on literary matters, Browning was given
with The Hopkins Review, a literary quarterly published by permission to search the archives, which are housed in the Southern
Johns Hopkins University Press. The review had been out of Historical Collection at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
print for more than 50 years when it was resuscitated by famed Browning spent several days going through the archives, initially
critic John Irwin, the Decker Professor in the Humanities at pessimistic that he would find something that was unpublished. His
Hopkins, who earned his Ph.D. in English at Rice in 1970. The Rice perseverance paid off, though, and he came away with four possi-
connection went deeper when Irwin tapped Glenn Blake to serve as bilities: three short nonfiction prose essays and a 27-page short story
managing editor. Blake earned his undergraduate degree from Rice in titled, appropriately enough, “A Detective Story.”
1979 and taught here for a number of years, and it so happened that The three essays, it turned out, already had appeared in various
he and Browning are good friends. small-circulation publications, but there was no trace that “A Detective
The two of them frequently talked about The Hopkins Review, Story” had ever been published.
and Browning contributed enough ideas, articles and book reviews “Finding the story was a wonderful feeling,” Browning said. “Sort
to earn a spot on the masthead as an advisory editor. The first is- of, ‘Wow, this is pretty cool.’”
sue of the review contained unpublished pieces by Blake’s mentor, The Hopkins Review editors were equally delighted.
Donald Barthelme, which set Browning to thinking about his friend “I kept trying to downplay their expectations,” Browning said. “I
Tom Cowan, whom Browning met while they were undergraduates told them not to get too excited until they’d seen it. I sent copies to
at Sewanee: The University of the South. Cowan is the nephew of them, and within a few hours, they called, saying, ‘It’s fantastic. Let’s
Walker Percy, the distinguished author whose novels include “The do it.’”
Moviegoer” and “Love Among the Ruins.” Securing rights consisted primarily of obtaining Mrs. Percy’s
Past experience had taught Browning that there might be a good permission.
chance that Percy’s archives held unpublished material. Browning had “She was very kind about it all,” Browning said. “She read the
served as research assistant to Robert Patten, Rice’s Lynette S. Autrey story, and I had a long telephone interview with her. I learned a lot of
Professor in Humanities and publisher and executive editor of SEL, things — not necessarily about the story, but it was fun to talk with
when he was at the National Humanities Center in North Carolina. her.”
“Bob sent me to the Royal Archives in Windsor Castle to root Browning still worries that the story actually has been published
around in all these old letters and records, and I got to go to the before. “I remain slightly terrified that the call is going to come in the
Bodleian Library of the University of Oxford and its John Johnson middle of the night saying, ‘We published this,’” he said. “More and
Collection of Printed Ephemera,” Browning said. “After digging around more, though, I think we’re safe, but I’m aware that these things can
in all that, I realized that no matter how well a collection has been happen.”
cataloged or researched, there’s almost always going to be something
that people haven’t found or that was misfiled.” Although detective fiction was popular at the time Percy wrote “A
Detective Story,” Browning said that it isn’t a genre story.
One night last year, when Browning was visiting Cowan in New “Percy seems to have had little interest in the detective story, as
Orleans, he broached the idea of searching the Percy archives to see if such,” Browning said. “You don’t even find it in his favorite reading list
he could find any material that was previously unpublished. that comes up in his correspondence with friend Shelby Foote or in his
“I’ll call Aunt Bunt and ask,” Cowan told Browning. Aunt Bunt was library, much of which is housed at Chapel Hill. I’m not saying that there
Mary Bernice Percy, Walker Percy’s widow. aren’t any detective writers in there, but they’re a very small part.”
After brief discussions with Mrs. Percy and Roy Percy, a nephew The story, instead, is sort of a play on the detective genre.

40 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
“The protagonists are detectives only in the sense that they be- “But I felt there were a few moments that weren’t quite worthy of
come detectives by deciding to look for this man who tells his wife Percy at his best, and Mrs. Percy felt the same way. I maintain this
he’s going out for cigarettes one evening and doesn’t come back,” delicate balance between recognizing that it’s not Percy at his absolute
Browning said. best and feeling very strongly that it’s good and worthy of Percy.”
The wife of the vanished man calls a couple — the husband of Internal evidence also points to a composition date earlier than
which is the story’s narrator — who are good friends to help her find 1972. Scenes in Memphis take place in the Peabody Hotel and the
him, and the search takes them from their small Mississippi Delta Chisca Plaza Hotel, both of which are described in their glory days,
town to Memphis, Tenn.; Jacksonville, Fla.; and Cincinnati, Ohio. although by the early 1970s, the former was a Sheraton and the latter
“The story reveals a very curious couple’s relationship,” Browning no longer was open. While it is possible that Percy intentionally set
said. “There are all kinds of hints that they didn’t like each other all the story in a previous time frame, that doesn’t jibe with Browning’s
that much or that they were irritated by this or that or curious about perception of the author’s work.
various things about each other. And there is a lot of doubling. It’s clear “Consciously moving the setting back 10 or 15 years doesn’t seem
that the narrator has imagined doing something like this himself.” to be what Percy ever tried to achieve,” Browning said. “It’s certainly
possible, but my overall sense is that that isn’t the case because he
Ultimately, the disappearance is partly solved, but an air of mys- doesn’t try to make anything out of it being set in an earlier time.”
tery hovers around the conclusion. An air of mystery with its own
doubling also surrounds the story’s composition with relation to its Even though questions remain regarding the story’s genesis, “A
time frame, stylistic elements and plot. When Browning was talking Detective Story” may help scholars better understand Percy and his
to Mrs. Percy about the story’s origin, she thought it might have been work.
connected to an incident that involved her husband in 1972. “It won’t change the face of Percy scholarship,” Browning said,
“One day, to Percy’s astonishment, this guy showed up at the “but it does contain motifs and themes that Percy utilized in his more
Percy home in Louisiana,” Browning said. “Percy hadn’t seen him important work, so you can see that these concerns and interests had
since college, and he told Percy that he’d just left home and not gone been a part of Percy for a long time. I hope I’m not kidding myself, but
back after telling his wife he was going out for cigarettes.” the more I read the story, the more interested I got in it. I really think
Despite the similarities between the incident and the setup of “A it’s a pretty rich place to go to learn more about Percy.”
Detective Story,” 1972 seems to Browning to be too late for the story to
have been written. By then, Percy had been a successful novelist for a
decade, and the story exhibits stylistic elements that point to it being Read “A Detective Story” and Logan Browning’s comments in The Hopkins Review
more of a neophyte effort. › › › ricemagazine.info/18
“I never felt like I wasn’t reading a Percy story,” Browning said.

“I kept trying to downplay their expectations. I told them not to get too
excited until they’d seen it. I sent copies to them, and within a few
hours, they called, saying, ‘It’s fantastic. Let’s do it.’” —Logan Browning

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 41


Villinski
When New York artist Paul Villinski was preparing for a 2006 exhibition in post-Katrina New To drive home that point, Villinski
Orleans, he wanted to immerse himself in the city and its culture while he created work in created a skeletal mock-up of an unaltered
FEMA trailer inside the gallery that more
response to the devastation. But making art requires space and a host of accoutrements, all of
than achieved his goal of emphasizing the
which were in short supply in New Orleans at the time, so Villinski decided to bring his studio “cagelike” quality of the original trailer
and living quarters with him. space. Visitors could enter it and imagine
what it would be like to live with their kith
and kin — possibly for years — in a space
Villinski’s solution — “Emergency Response of a clear polycarbonate side panel and a that most families wouldn’t be able to stand
Studio” — utilized one of the most notori- geodesic dome the artist built into the roof. for more than a weekend camping trip at
ous symbols of the disaster: the FEMA Fresh air circulated through the open porch, a national park. The artist’s working studio
trailer. He obtained one of the 30-foot Gulf and power was generated through solar was infinitely spacious in comparison.
Streams and set about reworking — and panels and a micro-wind turbine and stored Believing that artists should be
greening — the dreaded trailer’s interior. in eight mammoth batteries. deployed “as part of the mix of disaster
Over a seven-month period, he reconfig- The result, which was parked in front workers, medical personnel, architects and

Villinski created a skeletal mock-up of an unaltered FEMA trailer inside the gallery that more
than achieved his goal of emphasizing the “cagelike” quality of the original trailer space.

ured the space to allow for a studio and of Sewall Hall as part of Villinski’s recent urban planners charged with responding
added a drop-down porch. He ripped out Rice Gallery installation, was a functional, to, repairing and re-envisioning disaster
the trailer’s much publicized hazardous and portable and aesthetically pleasing space sites like New Orleans,” Villinski sees his
formaldehyde-laden materials and replaced that seemed adequate, if tight, for one or Emergency Response Studio as a vehicle —
them with green materials like reclaimed two people. One wonders how in the world both literal and figurative — that will allow
wood, bamboo cabinetry, linseed oil lino- FEMA determined that a family of six could artists to embed themselves in and respond
leum tiles and insulation made of recycled actually live for an extended period of time to disaster situations.
denim. The traditionally dark trailer became within the confines of the standard-issue —Kelly Klaasmeyer
light-filled, even when closed, because trailer design.

42 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
Arts

A Venue for Art


Building on its commitment to incorporate
art into its landscape and interior public
spaces as part of Rice’s Vision for the Second
Century and the Centennial Campaign, Rice
has appointed Molly Hubbard as university
art director. Hubbard will have an active role
in collaborating with artists and patrons to
create opportunities for public art on the
Rice campus. The collection will create a
more vibrant and dynamic campus and will
more intimately connect Rice with the arts
community in Houston and beyond.
In her newly established role, Hubbard is
charged with developing a master plan for
art on campus and steering Rice’s art com-
mittee, co-chaired by Raymond Brochstein
’55 and Suzanne Deal Booth ’77, to review
artists’ works and proposed projects. She
also will have a role in developing collab-
orative art education programs within Rice
and with other Houston art groups as well as
engaging patrons to support the programs.
Hubbard and the art committee plan to
work with both established and emerging
artists from diverse backgrounds and re-
gions. The commissioned works will be site-
specific and multidimensional in a variety of
media, with a focus on high aesthetic value
and conceptual merit.
“Think of the entire campus as a venue
for art,” Hubbard said. “We will not only make
meaningful contributions to the lives of Rice
students and stakeholders, but also by open-
ing our campus to the Houston community
and visitors, we will become a destination for
the experience and enjoyment of art.”
Hubbard is well-prepared for her new
role at Rice. She has been a member of the
Rice Art Committee for a year and served
P hotos: N ash B aker © nashb aker.c om

as director of special projects for the School


of Humanities for art, film and creative writ-
ing projects. Recently, she was appointed by
Texas Gov. Rick Perry to a six-year term on
the Texas Commission on the Arts. The com-
mission encourages appreciation for fine arts
in Texas and works to drive economic devel-
opment and increase access to the arts.
—Jessica Stark

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 43


Sky
space
It’s not unusual to hear artists talk about the use of
light and space. It’s pretty rare when one’s art con-
sists of light and space. Meet celebrated American
artist James Turrell, who uses some of nature’s most
ephemeral elements to create experiential works of
art, one of which has been commissioned by Rice.

Shown above is Turrell’s Skyspace located in the Draper Courtyard at Pomona College, Claremont, Calif.

Take a tour of the Pomona College Skyspace: ›› › ricemagazine.info/16

44 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
Arts
Turrell‘s installation, which inaugurates the new public art
program at Rice, will stand in the green space in front of Alice
Pratt Brown Hall, home of The Shepherd School of Music. The
Rice Art Committee, co-chaired by Raymond Brochstein ’55
and Suzanne Deal Booth ’77, will lead the efforts for the de-
velopment and construction of the project. The design will be
open-air and could include a water element. Just as important
will be the piece’s accessibility: The space was deliberately
selected for the nearby parking and the openness around it, and
the work will be visible from some high-rises around Houston
and the Texas Medical Center.

“I’ve worked in a lot of museums and private collections, and I think


that, in a way, people in the art world have done a disservice to the
field because it’s become too elite and insulated,” said Deal Booth,
whose gift is making the Turrell piece possible. “So I’ve made a big
attempt to bring access to art. Let’s not even call it ‘art.’ Let’s call it
‘interesting spaces.’”
Both art and Rice are ingrained in Deal Booth’s blood. Fresh from
a summer spent in Europe touring museums and studying paintings,
she entered Rice thirsting for all things art: the culture, the history, the
lifestyle. An art history major studying closely with the department’s
four faculty members, Deal Booth found what she was seeking, but
when she met Dominique de Menil, a new hunger emerged.
“She set an example for me of how to get involved with the people
around you,” Deal Booth said. “She set a tone for what I would call
‘high-level philanthropy.’”
Deal Booth got a firsthand look into her mentor’s passion by
working as a student assistant during the time de Menil was involved
at Rice University. Her job was to go through the late John de Menil’s
files and catalog the information from the note cards. The work might
have been dull to some, but Deal Booth loved it because of the art it “I have always been intrigued by
introduced her to and the insight it afforded her into the de Menils’
collecting process. James’ work and his passion to
Deal Booth’s association with Turrell dates back to 1980, when create spaces where ephemeral
she was a graduate student in art history and art conservation at the
Institute of Fine Arts at New York University. During that time, she or even invisible light —
worked as Turrell’s part-time assistant and helped build one of his
first “skyspaces” at P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center in New York. She
as is usually perceptible
later worked with him to install his first retrospective at the Whitney only in our dreams — can be
Museum of American Art.
“I have always been intrigued by James’ work and his passion to experienced.”
create spaces where ephemeral or even invisible light — as is usually —Suzanne Deal Booth
perceptible only in our dreams — can be experienced,” Deal Booth
said. “It is with great joy that I am able to extend this gift to the Rice
community.” lit, outdoor installation, Houston will become the only city where the
For more than three decades, Turrell has used light and in- public can see both types of Turrell’s work.
determinate space to extend and enhance perception. His work “Having a new work by an artist with the stature of James Turrell
has been the subject of more than 140 solo exhibitions world- at Rice will be a profound statement for the university’s intention of
wide since 1967. Since 1972 he has been transforming the Roden creating a public art program with high aesthetic merit,” said Molly
Crater, a natural cinder volcano situated in the Painted Desert Hubbard, Rice’s newly appointed university art director. “Imagine the
in northern Arizona, into a large-scale artwork. Through the experience for the multitudes of viewers who will be drawn to the
medium of light, the piece relates to the surrounding sky, land work, not unlike a pilgrimage site.”
and culture. —Jessica Stark
His permanent installations are on view at the Guggenheim
Museum in New York; the Nasher Sculpture Center in Dallas; the
Museum für Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt am Main, Germany; and Learn more about Suzanne Deal Booth’s philanthropy to Rice University
the Panza Collection in Varese, Italy, among others. Turrell has two ›› › ricemagazine.info/17
other major projects in Houston, the Quaker Meeting House and “The
Light Inside,” a site-specific, artificially lit, interior installation at the Have an artistic view for Rice? Find out how you can help.
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. With the addition of Rice’s naturally ›› › www.rice.edu/centennialcampaign

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 45


“Along our low gradient Texas and Louisiana
coastlines, an annual rise in relative sea
level of between 1/16 and 1/8 inch per year
results in an average of three feet to five
feet of coastal retreat.”

Evolution of the Upper — both exacerbated by decreasing infusions of river sand due to
up-stream dams.
Texas Coast Equally fascinating is Anderson’s recounting of the geological
history of the upper Texas coast. Did you know that, at the end of
John Anderson likes to joke that he studies the Antarctic in the winter the last Ice Age, the Texas shoreline was located approximately 80
and the upper Gulf Coast in the summer, but what he sees happening miles farther out in the Gulf than it is today? At the time, Galveston
along the Gulf Coast is no laughing matter. Bay was a broad valley carved by the San Jacinto and Trinity rivers
— a valley that was about 170 feet deep. Between 14,000 and 5,000
Anderson, the W. Maurice Ewing Chair in Oceanography and years ago, the shoreline moved landward as much as 60 feet a year
professor of Earth science, has spent two decades studying the Texas in some locations, flooding the valley, which then filled with sedi-
coastline and continental shelf, and he put what he has learned in ment. Galveston Island didn’t exist until the end of that period, and
“The Formation and Future of the Upper Texas Coast: A Geologist Bolivar Peninsula didn’t form until 2,500 years ago.
Answers Questions About Sand, Storms and Living by Anderson’s projections into the future are a little more
the Sea” (Texas A&M University Press, 2007). In frightening. While the geophysical interactions involved in
this richly illustrated book, he sets out to relative sea level rise are complex
answer fundamental questions about — a combination of rising sea levels
coastal evolution, natural process- and land subsidence — and well
es that affect the coastline and explained in the book, the outlook
how human development can is not rosy. “Along our low gradient
be managed to help preserve it. Texas and Louisiana coastlines,”
Want to know what happens Anderson wrote, “an annual rise in
to the sand that erodes from relative sea level of between 1/16
Texas beaches or if beach erosion and 1/8 inch per year results in an
can be stopped? Can a hurricane average of three feet to five feet of
have positive impacts? How much coastal retreat.” This will subject
development can the coast stand? significant portions of Galveston
How severe is the possibility of Island and much of southern
extensive coastal flooding due to Chambers County, which is below
rising sea levels? five feet in elevation, to flooding in
The answers to these questions the next century or two.
and others might be surprising. Aerial and satellite photos,
Sand, for example, does not erode maps and charts augment
from beaches — some of it is washed Anderson’s text, giving dramatic
down the coast by currents that run evidence that the landscape,
parallel to the shoreline, some collects which we tend to view as eternal,
in tidal deltas or behind man-made is, in fact, more ephemeral than
barriers such as jetties, and some we’d like to admit.
is layered over by river silt. Beaches —Christopher Dow
merely seem like they’re eroding due to
rising sea levels and the second-worst
coastal subsidence in the United States

46 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
Bookshelf
Seeking the Oracle
Mystery of Life After Death
The question of what happens to us after we die has been a Richard Smith’s friends and colleagues warned him not to tackle the
topic of uncertainty and debate for millennia. People argue evolution of the “Yijing.” The topic is too big, they said. Too complicated.
over whether death is the end or whether our souls live for-
ever on another plane of existence. “There is probably no work circulating in the modern world that is at once as instantly
recognized and stupendously misunderstood as the ‘Yijing,’” said Smith, the George and
This mystery has engaged the imagination of neuroscientist Nancy Rupp Professor of Humanities and professor of history at Rice. “Although most
and writer David Eagleman ’93, who decided that people know that the ‘Yijing’ originated in China, few are aware
there are many more possibilities than we have of how it evolved, and even Chinese scholars can’t agree on
begun to fathom. its basic nature. It’s been described as a book of philosophy, a
In “Sum: Forty Tales From the Afterlives” historical work, an ancient dictionary, an encyclopedia, an early
(Pantheon, 2009), Eagleman, who also is an as- scientific treatise and a mathematical model of the universe. To
sistant professor of psychology at Rice, presents 40 some, the ‘Yijing’ is a sacred scripture, to others it is a work of
fictional vignettes that describe the purpose of our awesome obscurity.”
existence and what happens after we die. In the Smith said his friends’ warnings were valid, calling
book’s eponymous story, “Sum,” he propos- the “Yijing” — also known as the “I-Ching” and “Classic of
es the possibility that similar events in Changes” — “a black hole within the China field, a dense and
our lives are reordered and ex- immense space that allows no possibility of escape for anyone
perienced in groups: We spend drawn by its powerful pull.” But the “Yijing” also is one of the
15 months looking for lost items, most important documents not only in Chinese history but, ar-
then spend the next 18 months guably, in world history as well, and Smith couldn’t resist its
waiting in line before moving on to attraction.
a 200-day shower. “Ineffable” posits The result is “Fathoming the Cosmos and Ordering the
that everything that exists also gets an World: The ‘Yijing’ (‘I-Ching,’ or ‘Classic of Changes’) and Its
afterlife, including plays, stores and ses- Evolution in China” (University of Virginia Press, 2008), the first
sions of Congress. “Mary” hypothesizes full-length work in any Western language on the development
that God’s favorite book is “Frankenstein,” of the “Yijing.” While Smith admitted that his book barely scratches the sur-
and he has created a throne in the afterlife face of the “Yijing”’s history, it wasn’t for lack of trying. He collected massive
for Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. In “Prism,” amounts of research material from nearly everywhere the document has been
we are split into our multiple selves at all ages — enough, he said, to fill several books.
of our lives and can interact with ourselves In addition to exploring the foundations of the “Yijing” itself, “Fathoming the
along with everyone else in the afterlife. Other Cosmos and Ordering the World” provides a rough map of the historical and intellectual
stories address the personality and substance of terrain that led to the several stages of its genesis. Smith’s intent is to give readers a
God — and whether all current ideas of God are complete- good sense of how scholars and practitioners talked about and used the “Yijing” and to
ly off the mark — or whether there actually is no afterlife. explore the vast field of interpretive possibilities the text presented to creative minds
None of the 40 stories presents itself as a serious over time and across space.
expectation of what comes after this life. Instead, in thought- Written for the specialist and nonspecialist alike, “Fathoming the Cosmos and
provoking and often humorous ways, they embrace the idea Ordering the World” can be a daunting read but rewarding for those who are curious
that the opportunities for our uncertain future are endless. about this ancient and ubiquitous Chinese text.
—Christopher Dow
—Jenny West Rozelle

“The Literary Subversions “Measuring Vortices: “A Dialogue of Civilizations: “Faith in the Halls “Moon Flights,” by
of Medieval Women,” by Architectural Gulen’s Islamic Ideals and of Power: How Elizabeth Moon ’68 (Night
Jane Chance, the Andrew Principles in the Age Humanistic Discourse,” by B. Evangelicals Joined the Shade Books, 2007)
W. Mellon Distinguished of Cybernetics,” by Jill Carroll, executive director of American Elite,” by D.
Chair and professor of Christopher Hight, assis- the Boniuk Center for the Study Michael Lindsay, assistant
English and director of the tant professor of architec- and Advancement of Religious professor of sociology at
Medieval Studies Program ture at Rice (Routledge, Tolerance and adjunct associate Rice (Oxford University
and Workshop at Rice 2007) professor of religious studies at Press, 2007)
(Palgrave Macmillan, 2007) Rice (The Light, Inc., 2007)

Rice Magazine • No. 3 • 2009 47


Sports

Colwick Goes Up Rice pole vaulter Jason Colwick

and Comes
became a two-time NCAA champion on
June 12 after capturing the 2009 NCAA

Down in the Outdoor Track and Field title at the

Record Books
University of Arkansas’ John McDonnell
Field. He cleared 5.70m/18’ 8.25” at the meet
after previously winning the 2009 NCAA
Indoor Track and Field Championships,
held March 13–14 at Texas A&M’s Gilliam
Indoor Track Stadium, with a height of
5.60m/18’ 4.5”.

An upcoming senior, Colwick entered the in-


“This is all happening door championships as the top-ranked vaulter
very fast, but I am sure with a season best of 5.61m/18’ 4.75”. He is
I’ll catch up. I have never the Owls’ first NCAA indoor pole vault cham-
pion, and their first individual NCAA indoor
been an All-American
champion since Allison Beckford ’03 won the
before, so this is all very NCAA Indoor 400 meters in 2002. He also is
new to me. I am just glad the first C-USA product to win an NCAA Men’s
my parents were able to indoor title.
see me win.” Colwick is the first vaulter in C-USA history
to top 18 feet, which he did three times during
—Jason Colwick
an indoor season that saw him surge past a
crowded field to become the NCAA Champion.
He holds the world’s second and NCAA’s No. 1
mark at 5.72m/18’ 9.25”, set at the 82nd Clyde
Littlefield Texas Relays in Austin in April.
”It was a great night to jump with perfect
weather conditions,” Colwick said of the out-
door meet at Arkansas. With the win there, he
becomes Rice’s first NCAA outdoor champion
since Ryan Harlan won the 2004 decathalon.
In June, Colwick was named South Central
Field Athlete of the Year by the U.S. Track and
Field and Cross Country Coaches Association.
He is the third Rice student to win an NCAA
pole vault title overall: Dave Roberts ’73 took
three consecutive titles from 1971 to 1973,
and Fred Hansen ’63 captured the NCAA title
in 1962.
“This is all happening very fast, but I am
sure I’ll catch up,” Colwick commented. “I have
never been an All-American before, so this is
all very new to me. I am just glad my parents
were able to see me win.”
—Chuck Pool Jr.

View a Rice photo gallery


›› › ricemagazine.info/10

48 www.rice.edu/ricemagazine
ON THE Bookshelf

“When I was younger,


my mother told me that
I would be married in
Cohen House at Rice. Of
course, protocol says the
girl’s family decides that.”
—Ron Borschow

A Gift to Rice That Is Music to the Ears


Ron Borschow didn’t get married in Cohen House as his mother Hazel Borschow
’28 predicted, but her love for Rice University certainly made an impression on
him. It wasn’t the only thing the enthusiastic alumna passed on to her son. Hazel,
who played the violin and piano, also shared her deep affection for classical music.
Ron recalls coming home from school every afternoon to the sound of Chopin and
Beethoven playing on his mother’s Victrola, and he fondly remembers joining her
on regular trips to the symphony and opera.

Today, Borschow is commemorating his mother’s love of music by establishing the


Borschow Family Endowed Scholarships in violin, piano, cello and voice. He also
plans to endow a need-based scholarship for undergraduate students in honor of
the education his father, Reuben Borschow ’28, received at Rice. Taken together,
these planned gifts will provide a legacy of support for Rice’s Centennial Campaign
and will enable students to create the high caliber of music that has been a joy in
Borschow’s life.

To learn more about this fund or about making charitable gifts to Rice through your estate,
please contact the Office of Gift Planning for gift illustrations and calculations tailored to your situation.

Phone: 713-348-4624 • E-mail: giftplan@rice.edu • Web site: www.giving.rice.edu/giftplanning


Nonprofit Organization
U.S. Postage
PAID
Permit #7549
Houston, Texas
Rice University
Creative Services–MS 95
P.O. Box 1892
Houston, TX 77251-1892

Internationally acclaimed soprano


Renée Fleming performed to a sell-
out crowd of 700 at the Shepherd
School of Music’s recent gala.
During the first half of the perfor-
mance, Fleming was accompanied
by her longtime friend and musical
collaborator Richard Bado, director
of Rice’s opera studies program,
and during the second half by
the Shepherd School Symphony
Orchestra under the direction of
Larry Rachleff, the Walter Kris
Hubert Professor of Orchestral
conducting. The performance
helped raise a record-breaking
$2.4 million, which will benefit the
opera program, which is gaining
national attention; and increase
endowed scholarships as part of
Rice’s Centennial Campaign.

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