7WEDEL HEAD WORK (Revised)

DATA SHEET FOR CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE USING THE FLOAT GAUGING TECHNIQUE
Enter data in green cells

Date:
Station:
Name of site manager:
Start from left bank, divide stream into 510 equal sections
0 cm (Left bank)
(Edge right bank)

Mean depth (m):
Area of Cross section profile (m2):
FLOAT MEASUREMENTS
Length of reach (metres):
Section (as per above)
0 cm (Left bank)
(Edge right bank)

Average no of seconds over the reach:
Average velocity for measurement 1 (m/s):
CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE (m3/s)
DEPTH at Cross Section Profile 1 (upstream

cross section)
Total Width (metres):
Distance from LB (cm)
0
20
40
60
80
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
VELOCITY MEASUREMENT 1
Distance from LB (m)
0
20
40
60
80
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
Average cross section area:

Average measured velocity (m/s):
Velocity coefficient:
Average channel velocity (m/s):
0.353
1.18
0.65
0.77
Discharge (Flow) (m3/s):
0.270
OAT GAUGING TECHNIQUE
Sebate wodel river at febraruy 5/2006
Calculations are performed in yellow cells

Time at start:
Time at end:
Section Profile 1 (upstream

3
Water Depth (cm)
0
6
13
16
17
17
20
20
19
16
10
7
5
0
0.12
0.36
ITY MEASUREMENT 1
15
Time (seconds)
0
10.62
21.96
10.89
11.89
11.43
10.71
11.48
11.43
20.84
11.66
19.89
13
1.18
Do not change red cells

Staff Gauge at start:
Staff Gauge at end:
DEPTH at Cross Section Profile 2 (middle

cross section)
Distance from LB (cm)
0
20
40
60
80
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
3.2
Water Depth (cm)
0
11
18
21
17
22
19
18
14
10
8
8
0
0.13
0.41
15
Time (seconds)
0
0
20
10.62
40
21.96
60
10.89
80
11.89
90
11.43
110
10.71
130
11.48
150
11.43
170
20.84
190
11.66
210
19.89
13
1.18
OBSERVATIONS (weather, flow conditions, difficulties experienced during measurement)
270.251
ls
DEPTH at Cross Section Profile 3

(downstream cross section)
3.1
Distance from LB (cm) Water Depth (cm)
0
0
20
9
40
9
60
6
80
17
90
13
110
18
130
15
150
10
170
8
190
9
210
0
230
250
0.10
0.29
15
Time (seconds)
0
0
20
10.62
40
21.96
60
10.89
80
11.89
90
11.43
110
10.71
130
11.48
150
11.43
170
20.84
190
11.66
210
19.89
13
1.18
enced during measurement)
minimum river bed level

2143.537
Table: TWD Computation at Wier Axis
Stage, H
(m)
Tail
water
depth
2143.537
2144.037
2144.537
2145.037
2145.537
2146.037
2146.537
2147.037
2147.537
2148.037
2148.537
INTERPOLAT
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.000
FOR QD
148.89 2146.537
162.47 2146.616
235.20 2147.037
MAX
Manning'
s
Roughne
ss, n
Water
Area, A
(m2)
0.035
0
0.035
1.2231
0.035
4.6842
0.035
10.5128
0.035
18.6165
0.035
28.9948
0.035
42.8918
0.035
58.565
0.035
75.348
0.035
93.0194
0.035 111.6549
Tell water
148.89
162.47
235.20
depth
3.000
3.079
3.500
Wetted Hydrauli Longitud

primeter, c Radius,
inal
P(m)
R (m)
Slope, S
(m/m)
1.501
4.78
9.57
14.34
18.75
24.87
30.75
33.74
35.8
37.84
39.89
0.00
0.26
0.49
0.73
0.99
1.17
1.39
1.74
2.10
2.46
2.80
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
Velocity
148.890
3.47
3.556999
162.470
235.200
4.02
162.47
2152
2150
2148
18
2146
2144
2142
2140
AVERAGE RIVER BED SLOPE
CH
ELV
PD
ACCUMUL
ATIVE
HEIGHT Total area
Hav
Iav
10
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
64.03108
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
104
108
112
116
120
124
128
132
136
140
144
148
152
156
160
164
168
172
2146.686
2146.638
2146.623
2146.56
2146.522
2146.481
2146.449
2146.362
2146.277
2146.188
2146.076
2145.878
2145.737
2145.671
2145.134
2144.523
2143.623
2143.607
2143.898
2144.232
2144.804
2145.922
2146.789
2146.621
2146.072
2145.386
2144.72
2144.166
2144.087
2144.059
2143.972
2143.881
2143.718
2143.528
2143.42
2143.353
2143.35
2143.353
2143.23
2142.809
2142.907
2142.988
2142.891
2143.089
2142.93
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0
0.048
0.015
0.063
0.038
0.041
0.032
0.087
0.085
0.089
0.112
0.198
0.141
0.066
0.537
0.611
0.9
0.016
-0.275
-0.334
-0.572
-1.118
-0.867
0.168
0.549
0.686
0.666
0.554
0.079
0.028
0.087
0.091
0.163
0.19
0.108
0.067
0.003
-0.003
0.123
0.421
-0.098
-0.081
0.097
-0.198
0.159
0
0.10
0.08
0.39
0.34
0.43
0.40
1.23
1.40
1.64
2.28
4.41
3.48
1.79
15.07
18.60
29.11
0.96
-8.90
-12.16
-21.90
-45.01
-36.97
6.96
25.34
33.20
33.64
29.14
4.54
1.61
5.06
5.50
10.15
12.24
7.22
4.61
0.24
-0.21
9.10
32.06
-7.43
-6.53
7.91
-16.58
13.58
5.341825
0.009
176
180
184
188
192
196
200
204
208
212
216
220
224
228
232
236
240
244
248
252
256
260
264
268
272
276
280
284
288
292
296
300
304
308
312
316
320
324
328
332
336
340
344
348
352
2142.779
2142.76
2142.817
2142.914
2142.814
2142.755
2142.63
2142.668
2142.704
2142.583
2142.747
2142.723
2142.678
2142.728
2142.602
2142.696
2142.897
2142.822
2142.523
2142.328
2142.138
2141.952
2142.012
2142.65
2142.371
2141.879
2141.942
2141.94
2141.92
2141.903
2141.673
2141.586
2141.423
2141.257
2141.097
2140.931
2140.897
2140.843
2140.68
2140.673
2140.604
2140.452
2140.447
2140.299
2140.153
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0.151
0.019
-0.057
-0.097
0.1
0.059
0.125
-0.038
-0.036
0.121
-0.164
0.024
0.045
-0.05
0.126
-0.094
-0.201
0.075
0.299
0.195
0.19
0.186
-0.06
-0.638
0.279
0.492
-0.063
0.002
0.02
0.017
0.23
0.087
0.163
0.166
0.16
0.166
0.034
0.054
0.163
0.007
0.069
0.152
0.005
0.148
0.146
13.37
1.79
-5.23
-9.15
9.55
5.83
12.53
-3.81
-3.76
12.81
-17.65
2.56
5.05
-5.68
14.59
-11.03
-24.17
9.05
37.11
24.72
24.42
24.27
-7.83
-85.52
37.62
68.04
-8.57
0.25
2.88
2.49
34.05
13.16
24.82
25.65
25.04
26.31
5.52
8.77
26.76
1.24
11.60
25.87
0.94
25.75
25.77
356
360
364
368
372
376
380
384
388
392
396
400
404
408
412
416
420
424
428
432
436
440
444
448
452
456
460
464
468
472
476
480
484
488
492
496
500
504
508
512
516
520
524
528
532
2140.042
2139.934
2139.824
2139.715
2139.79
2139.816
2139.842
2139.955
2140.051
2139.908
2139.91
2139.899
2139.987
2140.227
2140.607
2140.567
2140.216
2140.072
2139.922
2139.769
2139.685
2139.622
2139.594
2139.575
2139.553
2139.549
2139.543
2139.533
2139.518
2139.499
2139.474
2139.445
2139.412
2139.336
2139.191
2139.093
2138.966
2138.846
2138.777
2138.744
2138.403
2138.259
2138.106
2137.754
2137.658
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0.111
0.108
0.11
0.109
-0.075
-0.026
-0.026
-0.113
-0.096
0.143
-0.002
0.011
-0.088
-0.24
-0.38
0.04
0.351
0.144
0.15
0.153
0.084
0.063
0.028
0.019
0.022
0.004
0.006
0.01
0.015
0.019
0.025
0.029
0.033
0.076
0.145
0.098
0.127
0.12
0.069
0.033
0.341
0.144
0.153
0.352
0.096
19.83
19.50
20.07
20.11
-13.90
-4.93
-4.95
-21.71
-18.68
27.98
-0.32
2.20
-17.77
-49.00
-78.40
8.13
73.73
30.70
32.17
33.12
18.39
13.90
6.25
4.27
4.98
0.92
1.38
2.32
3.51
4.49
5.96
6.97
8.00
18.56
35.71
24.38
31.80
30.30
17.59
8.48
87.99
37.61
40.16
93.00
25.71
536
540
544
548
552
556
560
564
564.00
2137.726
2137.559
2137.158
2137.119
2137.16
2136.97
2136.605
2136.502
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
564.03
-0.068
0.167
0.401
0.039
-0.041
0.19
0.365
0.103
10.20
-18.18
45.06
109.16
10.89
-11.30
52.80
102.29
29.23
1506.39
2148.000
0.00
1.12
1.73
2.26
2.77
3.08
3.47
4.02
4.57
5.06
5.52
Stage, H (m)
Velocity, V Discharg
(m/s)
e, Q
(m3/s)
0.00
1.37
8.09
23.77
51.52
89.31
148.89
235.20
344.09
471.11
616.63
2147.000
2146.000
2145.000
2144.000
2143.000
2142.000
2141.000
0.00
50.00
100.00
River x-section
2152
2150
2148
2146.844
18
2146
2144
2142
2140
2148
10
15
20
25
2145
35
40
45
2147
2146
30
f(x) = - 0.0153305198x + 2146.0976500926
50
2148
2147
2146
f(x) = - 0.0153305198x + 2146.0976500926
2145
2144
2143
AXIS(2143.607,64.034
2142
2141
2140
2139
2138
2137
2136
2135
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2134
2133
2132
2131
400
450
TWD at Wier Site
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0.00
40
50.00
45
BED SLOPE
100.00
50
150.00
200.00
250.00
Discharge, Q (m3/s)
300.00
350.00
400.00
BED SLOPE
350
D SLOPE
400
450
500
550
600
DI
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
EL
2148.594
2148.495
2148.394
2148.291
2148.186
2148.08
2147.971
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3
3.25
3.5
3.75
4
4.25
4.5
4.75
5
5.25
5.5
5.75
6
6.25
6.5
6.75
7
7.25
7.5
7.75
2147.861
2147.75
2147.636
2147.521
2147.404
2147.285
2147.164
2147.045
2146.979
2146.916
2146.854
2146.794
2146.737
2146.681
2146.627
2146.575
2146.525
2146.477
2146.431
2146.387
2146.345
2146.306
2146.287
2146.268
2146.248
8 2146.223
8.25
8.5
8.75
9
9.25
9.5
9.75
10
10.25
10.5
10.75
11
11.25
11.5
11.75
12
12.25
12.5
12.75
13
13.25
13.5
13.75
14
14.25
14.5
14.75
15
15.25
15.5
15.75
16
16.25
16.5
16.75
17
17.25
17.5
17.75
18
18.25
18.5
18.75
19
19.25
2146.197
2146.171
2146.145
2146.119
2146.092
2146.065
2146.038
2146.01
2145.982
2145.954
2145.902
2145.85
2145.798
2145.747
2145.697
2145.647
2145.598
2145.55
2145.502
2145.456
2145.41
2145.364
2145.32
2145.276
2145.236
2145.198
2145.16
2145.122
2145.085
2145.048
2145.012
2144.976
2144.941
2144.906
2144.871
2144.836
2144.793
2144.749
2144.712
2144.676
2144.64
2144.604
2144.568
2144.531
2144.495
19.5
19.75
20
20.24
20.49
20.74
21
21.25
21.5
21.74
21.99
22.24
22.49
22.74
22.99
23.24
23.49
23.74
23.99
24.24
24.49
24.74
24.99
25.24
25.49
25.74
25.99
26.24
26.49
26.74
26.99
27.24
27.49
27.74
27.99
28.24
28.49
28.74
28.99
29.24
29.49
29.74
29.99
30.24
30.49
2144.458
2144.421
2144.385
2144.348
2144.311
2144.274
2144.236
2144.189
2144.14
2144.09
2144.041
2143.991
2143.941
2143.891
2143.841
2143.79
2143.74
2143.689
2143.638
2143.588
2143.537
2143.565
2143.62
2143.676
2143.732
2143.79
2143.848
2143.906
2143.983
2144.058
2144.133
2144.207
2144.28
2144.351
2144.422
2144.514
2144.615
2144.715
2144.814
2144.912
2145.009
2145.105
2145.2
2145.295
2145.388
30.74
30.99
31.24
31.49
31.74
31.99
32.24
32.49
32.74
32.99
33.24
33.49
33.74
33.99
34.24
34.49
34.74
34.99
35.24
35.49
35.74
35.99
36.24
36.49
36.74
36.99
37.24
37.49
37.74
37.99
38.24
38.49
38.74
38.99
39.24
39.49
39.74
39.99
40.24
40.49
40.74
40.99
41.24
41.49
41.74
2145.481
2145.572
2145.663
2145.753
2145.804
2145.835
2145.864
2145.892
2145.918
2145.944
2145.968
2145.991
2146.013
2146.034
2146.054
2146.072
2146.089
2146.105
2146.21
2146.378
2146.589
2146.8
2147.008
2147.214
2147.416
2147.616
2147.812
2148.006
2148.197
2148.384
2148.569
2148.75
2148.89
2148.994
2149.095
2149.193
2149.288
2149.379
2149.468
2149.553
2149.635
2149.714
2149.791
2149.863
2149.933
41.99
42.24
42.49
42.74
42.99
43.24
43.49
43.63
2150
2150.054
2150.1
2150.145
2150.19
2150.235
2150.28
2150.305
2143.537
LS
RS
TOTAL
TOTAL
COMMAND
AREA(HEC)
55
35
90
Q
273
DUTY(L/S/
HEC)
2.4
2.4
3
30%Q
81.9
Q(L/S)
132
84
270
Com
79.625
Q(m3/S)
0.132
0.084
0.216
Depth of
water(m)
0.35
0.29
0.40
0.30
191.1
Design of Main canal (left side canal )based on Manning's equation

Masonry lined
GIVEN :
Assume
Calculate
Q =
0.132
b/d =
m=
n=
0.018
So =
0.001
d=
0.35
b=
0.70
A=b*d+md^2
0.242
P=b+2d(1+m^2)^0.5
1.391
R =A/P
0.174
V=1/n*(R)^2/3*(So)^0.5
0.547
Q =A*V
0.132
Assumed free board

F=
0.2000
Summary of design parameters

Side slope =
Bed slope =
0.10%
Depth of flow =
0.35
Bottom width =
0.70
Depth of canal =
0.55
Depth of
canal(m)
0.5
0.5
COMMAND AREA
LS
38.92
RS
17.394
56.314
Design of Main canal 1(lright side canal) based on Manning's equation

Earthen canal
GIVEN :
Assume
Calculate
Q =
0.084
b/d =
m=
n=
0.018
So =
0.001
d=
0.29
b=
0.59
A=b*d+md^2
P=b+2d(1+m^2)^0.5
R =A/P
Required
discharge =
0.1320
V=1/n*(R)^2/3*(So)^0.5
Q =A*V
Assumed free board
F=
Summary of design parameters
Side slope =
Bed slope =
Depth of flow =
Bottom width =
Depth of canal =
canal) based on Manning's equation
0.172
1.175
0.147
Required
0.489
discharge =
0.084
0.0840
0.2000
0
0.10%
pth of flow =
0.29
ottom width =
0.59
pth of canal =
0.49
PART-1. WEIR HEIGHT D

NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
REQUIRED DATA
Minimum river bed level=
river bed level=
Water depth in the canal(RIGHT SIDE MC) = DRS
Water depth in the canal(LEFT SIDE MC) = DLS
length of main canal from the head regulator to the 1st off-take(LEFT SIDE)
length of main canal from the head regulator to the 1st off-take(RIGHT SIDE)
Bed slope of the main canal(left side), S (LS)
Bed slope of the main canal(Right side), S (RS)
Peak irrigable land level in the command area(LS)
Peak irrigable land level in the command area(RS)
Tell water level from rating curve for QD,TWD
Design discharge from perivious QD =
Head loss across head regulator =
Head loss at the Turn out =
Operational head losses
Head loss along Right side MC, hf=
Head loss along Left side MC, hf=
Thus tell water depth (TWD) in meter
OUT PUT
Weir Crest Level (WCL)=(Considering Left Side)
Weir Crest Level (WCL)=(Considering Right Side)
Bottom intake level=Max. command level + HL along MC(LEFT SIDE)
Bottom intake level=Max. command level + HL along MC(RIGHT SIDE)
Weir Height considering Left side command=
Weir Height considering Right side command=
Avaliable driving head (for left side Main canal) =
Avaliable driving head (for Right side Main canal) =
Minimum driving head for LS main Canal full supply discharge
Minimum driving head for RS main Canal full supply discharge
PART-2. DISCHARGE COOFICI
SELECTION OF WEIR TYPE:-The weir type is selected from diffe

13
14
15
16
17
18
availability,foundation of the seat,height of the weir,the transported mate

to be ogee type constructed as cyclyopean concrete with proper capping o
along the river and the abutments.
REQUIRED DATA
C (for ogee crested weir) from tabel =
Top width of existing river=
N(no divide wall)
Thickness off D.wall(t)
Pier(divide wall) Condition (Kp) from tabel
19
20
21
22
Abutument Condition(Ka)
Weir Height considering Left side command=
Upstream water depth P= (RBL-WCL)
OUT PUT
The depth of approach head (weir height/head of water above the crest i.e. h/Hd)
be applied for the assumed coefficient of discharge or not.
23
24
25
26
Total head over the crust = QD = CLHe3/2 FROM WHICH >> He = (Q

He = Hd+Hav; Hav=Va2/2g
where
=Q/A = QD/(L*(h+Hd))
therefor
=Hd+(QD/(L*(h+Hd)))^2/2g
27
28
Check effect of height of spillway on.... Cd=(H/Hd)

Check effect of depth of approach ...(He/Hd) in Cd
29
Effective length of the designed weir dimension..

L-2*[N*Kp+Ka]*He
(Le
Trail-1
Trail-2
30
Check for velocity head (Ha) =Ha =V2/2g where

V = Qd/A.. that is .Qd/(L+N*t)*(H+He)
H
Check for D/S submergenc effect
D/S submergenc effect(Hd+H/He) = (He+H)/He
PART-3. CHECK F
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
U/s HFL = U/s bed level +weir height+Hd

U/s TEL =U/s HFL +approach velocity head
D/s HFL=River bed +Tail water depth
D/s TEL=D/sHFL+V22/2g,
Aproachi Velocity head = Ha =V22/2g
D/s TEL=
Aflux
PART-4. WEIR PROFILE D

REQUIRED DATA
Selected weir Type =
Hd =
Down stream slope =H : V
(Dy/D
OUT PUT
4.1. determination of D/S face
31
Down stream profile Xn = K* Hdn-1*Y
x
y
32
0
0
0
Up stream profile determination.
The U/S profile extend up to X=-0.27H
4.2. determination of U/S face

X
Y
0
-0.0002114529
0.0002114529
4.3. determination Rivers curve

33
D/S riverse curve ditermination
Ro = 0.305*10k
K = (V+6.4Hd+4.88)/(3.6Hd+19.5)
V = (2g(H+0.5Hd)0.5
PART-5. HYDRAULIC J
REQUIRED DATA
Up stream river bed level (U/S RBL )=
Weir height (H) =
Weir crest level (WCL) =
Thus tell water depth (TWD) in meter(D=Y2)
Effective Length Leff =
Down stream river bed level (D/S RBL) =
He =( Q/Cle)2/3
design discharge per meter width (q)
Ha =( Va2/2g) = (Q/Y1)2/2g
Hd
Trial-1
Applying Bernoulli's Equation b/n u/s and at the toe of spillway >>>> E1=W2
Q =AV1 >>
q/Le = AV1 = V1 = q/Y1
H+He
Y1+ (V12/2g)
4.7694
GOAL SEEK
Y1+((q/Y1) /2*g) =
2
Y1
solve by goal seek
Incoming froude number (Fr1) =V1/ (gy1)
V1 = q/Y1
9.4251951529
Fr1 =
4.29
Ha1 =
4.5277
from Y1/Y2 = 1/2*(-1+(1+8F12)
Y2 =
V2 =
Ha2 =
2.75
1.685
0.145
Head loss (HL) = (Y2-Y1)3/(4Y1Y2)
Difference B/n Y2 AND TWD i.e (Y2-TWD)=
5.1. Position of the jump

The discharge per unit width = q =CdH3/2
Where H =U/S TEL-WCL =
Cd =
q (m3/s/m)=
WCL
U/S TEL =
2147.77
#NAME?
D/S TEL =
HL =
Ef2
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.1
Location of the Jump = D/S TEL - Ef2
5.2. Length of D/s aprone

Length of the jump = 5-6*(Y2-Y1) =
REMARK ;- Since there was no detail Head work Geological report and as we obserb du
site visite the top part of the river geology weatherd it is higly recommend to remove the
weathered part FOR A DEPTH OF 0.5M and provide C-20 plain concrete for the given
length.
Accourding to Bligh's L =2.21C(HL/10)
Take "C" Based on foundation material in our case the
foundation is belived to be sound rock deep after the
weathered part
L=
#NAME?
Provide an average D/S apron length =
Tickness of apron for U/S
U/S Apron length considering the river foundation take
A Nominial length of
REQUIRED DATA
Crest level(CL)
RBL
C=
Lef =
H
Hd=He
TWD
CASE-1
Stage, H (m)
2144.037
2144.537
2145.037
2145.537
2146.037
2146.537
2146.616
2147.037
(m3/s)
1.37
8.09
23.77
51.52
89.31
148.89
162.47
235.20
2147.537
2148.037
2148.537
q(m3/s/m)
0
0.04
0.23
0.68
1.47
2.54
4.24
4.63
6.70
9.80
13.42
17.56
344.09
471.11
616.63
HL=U/sTEL-D/s TEL
2.452
2.094
1.808
1.590
1.401
1.311
1.317
1.317
1.374
1.453
1.555
PART-6. STILLING BA
REQUIRED DATA
Fr1 =
V1 =
TWD
Y1
Y2 =
OUT PUT
TWD/Y2
Recommended minimum water depth in the basin
FOR Velocity < 15 m/s U.S.B.R recommended type of basin is Type-III , by providing baffl
blocks, length of the basin is considerably reduced because the dissipation of energy is
accomplished by joint action of both by the hydraulic jump and the blocks.
Ratio of Length of stilling basin & Y2 from the graph (L/Y2) =
Stilling basin free board to over come over toping=0.1*(V1+Y2)
Then length of the basin..Case-1 using graph for
L/Y2 also in case-2 using L =5(Y2-Y1)
Height of end sill (h4) = (h4/Y1) * Y1 where
Height of baffel block (h3) = (h3/Y1) * Y1 where
from graph "h4/Y1" =
from graph "h3/Y1" =
Height of Chut blocks (HCB) = Y1 =
Width of Chut blocks (WCB) = WCB=Y1 =

Length of Chut blocks (LCB) = WCB=2*Y1 =
Spacing between chutblocks & retaning wall (SCB) = 0.5Y1
Spacing between Baffel blocks & retaning wall (SBB) = 0.375Y2
If Baffel Blocks provided lengeth of Stilling basin will redeused by 1.25Y1 from stilling b
with out Baffel blocks (L) =L-1.25Y2
Part-7. DESIGN OF IMPERVIOUS

7.1. Determination of cutoff (scour depth)
REQUIRED DATA
Average particl size (D), The river bed is composed of large boulders, cobbles and gravel
design discharge per meter width (q)
Tail water depth (TWD) =
Weir height=H
River bed level(RBL)
U/S HFL
D/S HFL
D/S stiling basin level
Depth of Scour below high flood level (i.e. From MFL to Bottom of u/s Cutoff)
(R = 1.35(q 2/f)1/3 = Where
Lacy's silt factor ( f = 1.76d) =
So Depth of scour will be
Down stream cutt-off (D/S Cut-off) = 1.25*R =
upstream cut off (U/S Cut-off) = 1.5* R =
Reduce level of bottom of u/s cut off =(U/S HFL-1.5R)
Depth of U/S cut off bellow river bed level
Tickness of cut off for both U/S and D/S
Reduce level of bottom of d/s cut off = (D/S HFL-1.25R)
Depth of D/S cut off bellow river bed level
bottom level of u/s cut off
bottom level of d/s cut off
Up Stream Apron lengths & Depths=L=4C(h/33)1/2 where C=7
so use U/S apron length (L) = 1meter
U/S and D/S Lunching aprone
Only provide for D/S cut off since the Up stream cut of is on the sound rock no need t
provide Lunching apron
Average river bolder diameter D
provide D/S lunching apron lendth L= 1.5D
N.B. Provide 3meter Lunchin apron having a diameter of stone > 1meter
Post Jump Height (Y2) =

D/S Cistern level
Cestern Level
River bed level (RBL) =
Weir height (H) =
Tail water depth (TWD) =
Design Head (Hd) =He
U/S Design Head (Hd) =
U/S Velocity Head (Ha) =
D/S Velocity Head corsponding to TWD (Ha) =
Velocity corrsponding TWD
Weir crust level (WCL) =
Left side Bottom Intak level =
Right side Bottom Intak level =
U/S High flood level (HFL) =
D/S High flood level (HFL) =
U/S Total Energy level (TEL) =
D/S Total Energy level (TEL) =
Aflux =
D/S Aprone Level
D/S End Cill Top level
U/S Cut off level =U/S HFL+U/S Cutoff
D/S Cut off level =D/S HFL+U/S Cutoff
RT-1. WEIR HEIGHT DETERMINATION
D DATA
= DRS
DLS
or to the 1st off-take(LEFT SIDE)
or to the 1st off-take(RIGHT SIDE)
S)
RS)
rea(LS)
rea(RS)
WD
)
e)
along MC(LEFT SIDE)
along MC(RIGHT SIDE)
=
al) =
upply discharge
upply discharge
VALUE
2144.63
2144.63
0.30
0.40
350
756.19
0.001
0.001
2146.77
2144.88
#NAME?
162.470
0.100
0.050
0.100
0.76
0.35
3.079
VALUE
2147.77
2146.19
2147.120
#NAME?
3.14
1.6
0.65
#NAME?
0.25
#NAME?
ISCHARGE COOFICIENT DETERMINATION
The weir type is selected from different angles.Some of these are construction materials
t of the weir,the transported materials during flood time, Considering the foundation the we
ean concrete with proper capping of reinforced concrete. In this project,there are different s
D DATA
VALUE
2.225
35.5
2
0.8
0.01
0.1
3.14
162.5
3.1
VALUE
PUT
ead of water above the crest i.e. h/Hd) and submergence need to be checked whether a correction fa
scharge or not.
1.617
M WHICH >> He = (QD/CL)2/3
1.617
Va
He
Hd (Goal seek)
+Hd)))^2/2g
1.57
Hd =
.... Cd=(H/Hd)
...(He/Hd) in Cd
..
1.57
2.00
1.0
(Le) =
Le =
He =
Le =
He =
35.11
1.629
35.11
1.629
Ha) =Ha =V2/2g where

.Qd/(L+N*t)*(H+He)
Ha=
bmergenc effect
e
0.918
0.043
2.9
PART-3. CHECK FOR AFLUX

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
el +weir height+Hd
pproach velocity head
+Tail water depth
HFL+V22/2g,
ead = Ha =V22/2g
0.145
#NAME?
#NAME?
EL=
ux
T-4. WEIR PROFILE DETERMINATION
D DATA
VALUE
Vertical Ogee weir
K
n
He =
0.6
2
1.85
1.629
3.029
1
(Dy/Dx) =
PUT
1.6667
VALUE
ion of D/S face
le Xn = K* Hdn-1*Y
X1.85 =2*Hd0.85*Y
Y =X1.85/2*Hd0.85
Y =X1.85/2*1.6290.85
Y =X1.85/3.029
dy/dx(X1.85/3.029) =
1.667
1.85*X1.85-1/3.029
1.667
1.85*X /3.029
Goal seek
X=
Y=
1.667
1.667
3.26
2.728
0.85
0.2714949242
0.0275050539
-0.0275050539
0.5429898484
0.0991557703
-0.0991557703
Y =((0.724(X+0.27*Hd)1.85)/(Hd0.85))+0.126Hd-0.4315Hd0.375(X+0.27Hd)0.625
The U/S profile extend up to X=-0.27Hd =

Y=
-0.43992682
0.2052991827
ion of U/S face

-0.0733211367
0.0032291751
-0.0032291751
-0.1466422733
0.013994348
-0.013994348
on Rivers curve
Hd =
1.629
Ro = 0.305*10
.4Hd+4.88)/(3.6Hd+19.5)
2.78
0.9595523836
= (2g(H+0.5Hd)0.5
9.0318142028
ART-5. HYDRAULIC JUMP DETERMINATION
D DATA
VALUE
2144.630
3.14
2147.770
3.079
162.470
35.11
2144.630
/Cle)2/3
r meter width (q)
1.629
4.628
= (Q/Y1)2/2g
d
0.043
1.57
OUT PUT
d at the toe of spillway >>>> E1=W2
Trial-2
Y1+ (V12/2g)
Y1+((q/Y1)2/2*g)
GOAL SEEK
5.019
0.4910
5.019
TWD
3.079
2.127
-0.3321
of the jump
#NAME?
2.225
#NAME?
#NAME?
f D/s aprone
#NAME?
rk Geological report and as we obserb during

herd it is higly recommend to remove the
ovide C-20 plain concrete for the given
7.000
#NAME?
0.5
1.0
VALUE
Case-1
2146.427
VALUE
Case-2
2146.427
2143.287
2.225
35.11
3.14
1.63
3.08
2143.037
2.23
35.11
3.14
1.63
3.08
OUT PUT
He=(Q/CL)2/3 (m)
q=Q/25 (m3/s/m)
0.07
0.22
0.45
0.76
1.09
1.54
1.63
2.09
0
0.04
0.23
0.68
1.47
2.54
4.24
4.63
6.70
2.69
3.31
3.96
9.80
13.42
17.56
Ef1=U/S TEL-RBL(m)
Ef1=y1+q^2/(2gy1^2)
3.208
3.361
3.592
3.898
4.233
4.677
4.769
5.225
5.827
6.453
7.104
3.208
3.361
3.592
3.898
4.232
4.677
4.769
5.225
5.827
6.453
7.104
PART-6. STILLING BASIN DESIGN

VALUE
4.295
9.425
3.1
0.5
2.747
VALUE
1.1
2.747
=
=
D
=
PUT
/Y2
sin
ype of basin is Type-III , by providing baffle

ced because the dissipation of energy is
aulic jump and the blocks.
& Y2 from the graph (L/Y2) =

ng=0.1*(V1+Y2)
Case-1 for Fr read L/Y2 ..L =
Case-2 L= 5(Y2-Y1) .=
re
"h4/Y1" =
"h3/Y1" =
Type -III
2.500
1.217
7
11
0.500
0.6
1.250
1.300
0.5
CB) = 0.5Y1
(SBB) = 0.375Y2
in will redeused by 1.25Y1 from stilling basin

ks (L) =L-1.25Y2
0.5
0.982
0.245
0.184
3.433
IGN OF IMPERVIOUS AND PERVIOUS APRON
epth)
VALUE
sed of large boulders, cobbles and gravels
r meter width (q)
pth (TWD) =
ght=H
evel(RBL)
HFL
HFL
basin level
VALUE
7.28
4.628
3.079
3.140
2144.630
#NAME?
#NAME?
2144.380
MFL to Bottom of u/s Cutoff)

(R = 1.35(q 2/f)1/3 = Where
f=
R=
/S Cut-off) = 1.25*R =
Cut-off) = 1.5* R =
-1.5R)
L-1.25R)
h/33)1/2 where C=7
4.75
2.230
4.460
6.691
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.500
#NAME?
#NAME?
2142.630
2141.630
9
1.000
nching aprone
eam cut of is on the sound rock no need to

hing apron
1.000
1.50
ameter of stone > 1meter
FINAL
2.747
-0.25
BOTH SHOULD BE ON THE SAME

LEVEL
WCL+Hd
RBL+TWD
U/S HFL + U/S Ha
D/S HFL+D/S Ha
U/S TEL -D/S TEL
2144.38
2144.63
3.14
3.08
1.629
1.569
0.04
0.64
3.56
2147.77
2147.12
2147.12
2149.34
2147.71
2149.38
2148.35
1.63
2144.38
2144.88
2142.63
2141.880
Fv
H
e
1.5
M ()
M ( )
M
F
1. 5
L
L
2
6
Fv
H
e
M ()
M ( )
M
F
1.5
1. 5
L
L
2
6
ATION
UNIT
m
REMARK
m
m
m
From MCD
From MCD
From topo
m
m/m
m/m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
UNIT
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
From topo
From MCD
From MCD
From topo
From topo
Fro TWD
From Hyd
Assumed
Assumed
Assumed
REMARK
RS MC
Select the larger value

Ok
#NAME?
RMINATION
f these are construction materials

me, Considering the foundation the weir is selected
ete. In this project,there are different size of stones
UNIT
m
from tabel
REMARK
Pier condition
Square nosed pier
Rounded nosed piers
Pointed nose piers
Abutment condition
from tabel
m
UNIT
Square abutments with head wall at 90o to t

Rounded abutments with head wall at 90o to
Rounded abutments at 45o
REMARK
eed to be checked whether a correction factor needs to

m
m
m
m
D/S TEL =
neglect 'Ha'
C=Cd=2.2 & He=Hd
m
m
m
m
m/s
m
OGL=
No Effect on Cd
m
m
m
m
m
m
ATION
UNIT
m
m
REMARK
Values of K & n based on U/S

U/s Slope
Vertical
1:3 (H:V)
2:3 (H:V)
3:3 (H:V)
UNIT
REMARK
0.8144847725
0.2099359536
-0.2099359536
1.0859796967
0.3574567355
-0.3574567355
1.3574746209
0.5401408318
-0.5401408318
1
-0.4315Hd0.375(X+0.27Hd)0.625
0
-3
-1
1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-0.21996341
0.0332105192
-0.0332105192
m
m
RMINATION
-0.2932845467
0.0629126671
-0.0629126671
-0.3666056834
0.107885386
-0.107885386
UNIT
m
REMARK
Comment USBR & Indian S.b

Type of jump
undular
weak
oscillating
steady
strong
m
m
m
m
m
m3/s/m
m
m
Assuming the depth of appron is lowerd by D1 =
-0.25
Applying Bernoulli's Equation b/n u/s and at the toe of spillway

H+He = D/SRBL-0.6+Y1+ (V12/2g)
D/S RBL-0.6+Y1+((q/Y1)2/2*g)
4.76935859268286
GOAL SEEK
Y1+((q/Y1) /2*g) =
2
Y1
solve by goal seek
5.019
0.4773
5.269
Incoming froude number (Fr1) =V1/ (gy1)

V1 =
9.696
Fr1 =
4.5
Ha1 =
4.7919
2
from Y1/Y2 = 1/2*(-1+(1+8F1 )
Y2 =
V2 =
Ha2 =
TWD
2.80
1.655
0.1397
Head loss (HL) = (Y2-Y1)3/(4Y1Y2)
Difference B/n Y2 AND TWD i.e (Y2-TWD)=
2.3
-0.2834
5.3. Back water curve length(BL)
o
X=
Y
(m )
(Xs-2o)1/2 +2o
3.079
1.57
3.1
0.0095
1.63030156668306
352.51
0.001
Length
0
REMARK
D/S river bed lowered by
Ta il w a t e r d e p t h a n d P o s t Ju m p
Back water length =Y=

TWD
Hd
WEIR HEIGHT (H) =
river slope
5
4
-0.25
3
2
1
0
0
R=1.35*(q2/2)(1/3)
0.12
0.40
0.83
1.38
2.00
2.81
2.98
3.81
(m)
v=q/R
(m/s)
0.32
0.57
0.82
1.06
1.27
1.51
1.56
1.76
ha=v2/(2*g)
(m)
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.12
0.12
0.16
4.91
6.05
7.24
2.00
2.22
2.43
0.20
0.25
0.30
F1=(q2/(g*y1^3))^0.5
Y1 (m)
V1=q/y1 (m/s)
36.066
15.294
9.278
6.590
5.222
4.249
4.105
3.561
3.092
2.763
2.515
0.005
0.028
0.082
0.172
0.289
0.467
0.506
0.712
1.008
1.340
1.707
7.928
8.086
8.299
8.551
8.796
9.089
9.146
9.410
9.724
10.017
10.291
VALUE
REMARK
Goal Seek
GN
Case
1
2
REMARK
Horizontal apron
minimum
4
5
m
m
read from graph
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
take max value
read from graph
m
m
m
m
m
m
VIOUS APRON
REMARK
NB. Depends on Bed material for d50(average particle size) (Geology report) or from standard refre
m3/s/m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
2
so provide 2m cutoff depth
m
3
m
m
Not Economica
m
so provide 2m cutoff depth
take 3meter
FINAL OUT PUT
U/S TEL =
U/S HFL =
He =Hd=
2149.38
2149.34
1.629
WCL =
LS BIL = 2147.12
RS BIL = 2147.12
2147.77
H=
RBL = 2144.630
1.0
0.5
2
1.5
2142.630
0.50
1.0
Pier condition
Square nosed pier
Rounded nosed piers
Pointed nose piers
Abutment condition
Kp
0.02
0.01
0
Ka
e abutments with head wall at 90o to the direction of flow

ed abutments with head wall at 90o to the direction of flow
Rounded abutments at 45o
0.2
0.1
0
U/S HFL = 2149.399

WCL = 2147.770
H=
3.140
Y1 =
2144.630
Values of K & n based on U/S shape

K
n
2
1.85
1.936
1.836
1.936
1.81
1.873
1.776
0.000
1.6289695451
0.7568195011
-0.7568195011
1.9004644692
1.0065697508
-1.0065697508
2.1719593934
1.288632193
-1.288632193
1
0
1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-0.43992682
0.2052991827
-0.2052991827
-0.43992682
2.7283357021
-3
-1.3
-3
Comment USBR & Indian S.basin

froud no
Energy dissipation
1-1.7
5%
1.7- 2.5
20%
2.5 - 4.5
20-40%
4.5 - 9.0
45-70%
>9
70-85%
(m )
Ta il w a t e r d e p t h a n d P o s t Ju m p
TWD
and Post jum p comparasion
4
3.3286719315
2.695372345
2
1
0
0
U/s HFL=RBL+H+
(He-ha )
(m)
2146.489
2146.631
2146.845
2147.127
2147.438
2147.848
2147.933
2148.354
4
5Q (m3/s) 6
Discharge,
U/s TEL=U/sHFL+ha (m)
Tail water depth (m)
2146.495
2146.648
2146.879
2147.185
2147.520
2147.964
2148.056
2148.512
0
0.750
1.250
1.750
2.250
2.750
3.250
3.329
3.750

9
10
Post Jump
2148.911
2149.490
2150.092
Y2=y1/2*((1+8f1^2)^.5
-1) (m)
0
0.249
0.602
1.030
1.516
1.996
2.580
2.695
3.247
3.933
4.608
5.277
Condition
TWD = Y2
TWD < Y2
TWD > Y2
TWD < Y2(at low Q)

TWD > Y2(at low Q)
2149.114
2149.740
2150.391
v2=q/y2 (m/s)
0.157
0.383
0.657
0.968
1.274
1.644
1.717
2.063
2.492
2.912
3.329
4.250
4.750
5.250
ha=v2/(2*g) (m)
0.001
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.08
0.14
0.15
0.22
0.32
0.43
0.56
Recommended basin
horizontal apron
1. A depressed horizontal aprone having sill
2.Stillining basin having sill or baffle blocks
3. rock foundation Ski Jump bucket
1. A Vertical slopping apron
2. Lowering river bed,stilling basin
3. A roller bucket
1. A vertical slopping apron
2. Vertical apron with baffel block Sill for V<15m/s
1.A vertical and horizontal apron having sill
Geology report) or from standard refrence mat'l
3.14
Y2 =
SBLevel =
5.62
6.6
D/S TWL=
#VALUE!
D/S HFL =
2147.709
Y2 = #REF!
SB Level = 2144.630
TWD= 3.079
2.4434543176
1.6023638678
-1.6023638678
2.714949242 2.9864442
3.25793909 3.2579390901
1.947208698 2.3226778 2.728335702 2.7283357021
-1.947208698 -2.3226778 -2.728335702 -2.7283357021
-1.3
-0.85
-0.85
-4.5
-4.5
-3.4
-3.4
-3.8
2144.630
parasion

9
10
Post Jump
11
D/s HFL=RBL+TWD
(m)
D/S TEL=D/S
HFL+ha (m)
2144.037
2144.537
2145.037
2145.537
2146.037
2146.537
2146.616
2147.037
2144.04
2144.55
2145.07
2145.59
2146.12
2146.65
2146.74
2147.19
d basin
pron
ll
s
V<15m/s
ll
2147.537
2148.037
2148.537
Remark
2147.74
2148.29
2148.84
D/S TEL =
2148.35
D/S HFL=
2147.71
2.7466
2144.88
TWD =
3.08
RBL = 2144.63
2144.38
0.5
3
2141.88
#NAME?
0.50
4.6
8.5
8.8
8.6
-2.75
-2.75
-2.3
-2.3
-4.8
-4.8
2.5
2.5
8.6
-3.8
-3.6
-3.6
-3.3
-3.3
-3.1
-3.1
8.6
-4.8
TED
TETA
Lj
1.01646
#REF!
16.5
Y2
Y1
Y1/Y2
f1
0.1372996 0.3826089 2.7866722
4.5
SIN
25
0.4226183
COS
Tan
25
29
0.9063078
0.5543091
Tan
23
0.4244748
Tan
25
0.4663077
INPUT
Yt
3.307
OUT PUT
SIN
COS
1
1
90
0
TAN
45
7. DESIGN OF IMPERVIOU
7.1. Design of impervious apron length.
Under seepage through the structure is checked for two cases:

CASE-1
CASE-2
REQUIRED DATA
River bed level U/S
River bed level D/S

Weir crest level
U/S HFL
D/S HFL
Cisterne level
Pre jump water depth =Y1
Weir Bottom width
U/S Cutt off depth (d1)
D/S Cutt off depth (d1)
Creep coefficient for mixture of boulders,gravels and cobbles "C" =
River bed form mixture of Boulder & gravel
CASE-1
CASE-2
OUT PUT
Percolation head, HW= crest level- D/S River bed level
Percolation head, HW= (U/S HFL D/S HFL) =
Total creep length, L = C * Hw
D/S impervious apron L D/S = 2.21*C*
D/S Apron length, L1 provided to meet hydraulicjump
Take Maximum of the two apron length (D/S apron length)
U/S impervious apron Length L U/S = L-(Ld/s+B+2Y1+2Y2)
7.2. Design of pervious apron (protection work) length
Protection works are required on the u/s and d/s in order to obviate the possibility
pressure through the filter. But in Sebat wedel case river bed material is covered
for a length of 2 m with boulders to protect the weir from direct impact of boulde
adequate to dissipate any residual energy that may possibly come from high flood
Bligh
3.Design
of impervious floor thickness
From practical point of view, the u/s apron (impervious floor) mostly covered by ri
structure, and uplift pressure is also counter balanced by the weight of the standi
thickness of 1 m u/s of the weir
Consider Case-A, The uplift preasure under no flow condition which is determined by t=
4/3*(Hr/G-1) where Hr the residual head remaning at a point
Take unit weight of floor material G =
Percolation head (Hw) =
Percolation head (Hw) =
C
Safty Factor .(S.F)
point
A
B
C
D
Consider Case-B, High flood condition with a hydraulic jump forms in the basin under
maximum flow condition t= 4/3*(Hr/G-1)
point
A
B
C
D
CONCLUSION The concrete thickness to be adopted f
Khosl
4. Check for the exit gradient
REQUIRED DATA
B =Total Length of impervious apron =
d2 =D/S cut off
Hw =
= b/d =
From khosla's pressure curve where = (1+ sqrt(1+^2))*0.5
Hence, GE = Hw/d2*(1/(*)) =
The maximum permissible exit gradient for mixture of gravel, boulder, cobble and
the structure is safe against piping.
5.Checking the thickness of the impervious floor by khoslas
1.pressure calculation
A.up stream sheet pile
Correction for floor thickness =

where 0.5 is the nominal thickness of u/s apron.
correction for interference of d/s cutoff on C1
=
b=distance b/n two piles
b=Total floor length ~b
=
=
d= depth of pile on which the effects of another Depth (D) is to be calculated

for concrte take G =
C=
Corrected C1 =
The residual pressure head at C1=Hw* Corrected C1 =
Floor Thickness at Point C1 =(t) =corrected C1/(G-1) =
From practical point of view, the u/s apron (impervious floor) mostly covered by ri
and since uplift pressure is counter balanced by the weight of the standing water
1.pressure calculation
A.down stream sheet pile
Correction for floor thickness =

correction for interference of d/s cutoff on E
=
b=distance b/n two piles
b=Total floor length ~b
=
=
d= depth of pile on which the effects of another Depth (D) is to be calculated

for concrte take G =
C=
Corrected E =
The residual pressure head at E =Hw* Corrected E =
Floor Thickness at Point E =(t) =corrected E/(G-1) =
Thickness for intermediate points A ,B,C & D
By assuming the uplift pressure is usually varying linearly from u/s to the d/s the
are calculated in below.
Corrected C1 =
Corrected E =
The residual pressure head at E =Hw* Corrected C1 =

Specific Gravity of concrete
Location
The residual pressure head (RP) =
Horizontal creep length b/n C1 and E-----(b)
Horizontal creep length--(L)-- b/n (C1 from A & B )&( E from C & D)
The preasure at each location( P ) = (RP-[(RPC1-RPE)/b]*L =
Thickness at each point =P/(G-1)*1.3 (i.e with an extra thickness 30%)
Periviously calculated Thickness at each point (by Blighs)=
Q
A
1
U/S CUT-OFF
EXCAVATION
1.1.
WEATHERED ROCK EXC
1.2.
HARD ROCK EXC
1.3.
2
Aluvial deposit
STONE WORK
2.1.
CYCLOPEAN CONCRTE (40%X60%)
3.3.
A
1
FORM WORK
U/S APRONE
EXCAVATION
1.1.
WEATHERED ROCK EXC
1.2.
HARD ROCK EXC
1.3.
2
Aluvial deposit
STONE WORK
2.1.
3.3.
B
4
FORM WORK
D/S CUT-OFF
EXCAVATION
4.1.
WEATHERED ROCK EXC
4.2.
HARD ROCK EXC
4.3.
5
Aluvial deposit
STONE WORK
5.1.
6.3.
B
4
FORM WORK
D/S APRONE
EXCAVATION
4.1.
WEATHERED ROCK EXC
4.2.
HARD ROCK EXC
4.3.
Aluvial deposit
STONE WORK
5.1.
6

CAPPING
6.1.
C-20 CONCRETE
6.2.
12 RAINFORCMENT BAR
U/S CUT-OFF
Data
Discription
No of bar dis =
No of bar log =
length of bar dis =
length of bar long =
dis
lon
U/S APRONE
Data
Discription
No of bar dis =
No of bar log =
length of bar dis =
dis
lon
D/S CUT-OFF
Data
Discription
No of bar dis =
No of bar log =
length of bar dis =
dis
lon
D/S APRONE
Data
Discription
No of bar dis =
No of bar log =
length of bar dis =
dis
lon
7. DESIGN OF IMPERVIOUS & PERVIOUS
ign of impervious apron length.
epage through the structure is checked for two cases:

Under a no flow condition where the head difference is the difference between the weirs cre
downstream bed level.
Under a full discharge condition with a hydraulic jump in the stilling basin.
REQUIRED DATA
River bed level U/S
TWL
Depth of flow after jump = Y2
River bed level D/S

Weir crest level
U/S HFL
D/S HFL
Cisterne level
Pre jump water depth =Y1
Weir Bottom width
U/S Cutt off depth (d1)
D/S Cutt off depth (d1)
Tickness of both U/S & D/S Cut off
Creep coefficient for mixture of boulders,gravels and cobbles "C" =
River bed form mixture of Boulder & gravel
U/S Aprone length
Tickness of both U/S apron
OUT PUT
n head, HW= crest level- D/S River bed level
n head, HW= (U/S HFL D/S HFL) =
p length, L = C * Hw
vious apron L D/S = 2.21*C* (Hw/10)
length, L1 provided to meet hydraulicjump
mum of the two apron length (D/S apron length)
vious apron Length L U/S = L-(Ld/s+B+2Y1+2Y2)
ign of pervious apron (protection work) length
n works are required on the u/s and d/s in order to obviate the possibility of scour hole traveling close
through the filter. But in Sebat wedel case river bed material is covered with gravel, and boulder tha
th of 2 m with boulders to protect the weir from direct impact of boulders and downstream after the
to dissipate any residual energy that may possibly come from high floods with larger return periods.
Bligh's Metho
n of impervious floor thickness
ctical point of view, the u/s apron (impervious floor) mostly covered by river deposit, one thickness co
, and uplift pressure is also counter balanced by the weight of the standing water. Hence provide no
s of 1 m u/s of the weir
Case-A, The uplift preasure under no flow condition which is determined by t=

G-1) where Hr the residual head remaning at a point
weight of floor material G =
n head (Hw) =
n head (Hw) =
or .(S.F)
G
Hw
2.3
3.14
2.3
3.14
2.3
3.14
2.3
3.14
Case-B, High flood condition with a hydraulic jump forms in the basin under the
flow condition t= 4/3*(Hr/G-1)
G
2.3
2.3
2.3
Hw
1.63
1.63
1.63
2.3
1.63
CONCLUSION The concrete thickness to be adopted for the structure is the greate
Khosla's Meth
for the exit gradient
REQUIRED DATA
Length of impervious apron =
ut off
sla's pressure curve where = (1+ sqrt(1+^2))*0.5
= Hw/d2*(1/(*)) =
mum permissible exit gradient for mixture of gravel, boulder, cobble and sand is 0.25 which is greate
ture is safe against piping.
ng the thickness of the impervious floor by khoslas

Pressure at key points of u/s cutoff
re calculation
let the floor thickness in the upstreame be 0.50m and near the down stream cutoff be 0.70m
Assumed u/s floor thickness =
=
eam sheet pile
=
let the thickness of sheet pile
=
d1 =
b=
= b/d =
From khosla's pressure curve where

=
= (1+ sqrt(1+^2))*0.5 i.e
( -2)/
( -1 )/
E = (1/)cos--1(-2)/
D = (1/)cos (-1)/
C1 = 100 - E
D1 = 100 - D
=
=
=
E1
D1 - C1
=
=
--1
on for floor thickness =

where 0.5 is the nominal thickness of u/s apron.
on head, HW= crest level- D/S River bed level

on for interference of d/s cutoff on C1 = C = 19D/b'*(d+D)/b
nce b/n two piles

floor length ~b
=
=
of pile on which the effects of another Depth (D) is to be calculated

te take G =
C=
Corrected C1 =
Floor Thickness at Point C1 =(t) =corrected C1/(G-1) =
=
=
ctical point of view, the u/s apron (impervious floor) mostly covered by river deposit, thickness of the
uplift pressure is counter balanced by the weight of the standing water nominal thickness of 0.5m is
Pressure at key points of D/s cutoff
re calculation
let the floor thickness in the upstreame be 0.50m and near the down stream cutoff be 0.70m
Assumed u/s floor thickness =
=
stream sheet pile
=
let the thickness of sheet pile
=
d2 =
=
b=
=
= b/d =
=
From khosla's pressure curve where = (1+ sqrt(1+^2))*0.5 i.e
=
( -2)/
=
( -1 )/
=
E = (1/pi)cos--1(-2)/
=
--1
D = (1/pi)cos (-1)/
=
C
=
E - d
=
on for floor thickness =
on head, HW= crest level- D/S River bed level

on for interference of d/s cutoff on E = C = 19D/b'*(d+D)/b
nce b/n two piles

floor length ~b
=
=
of pile on which the effects of another Depth (D) is to be calculated

te take G =
C=
Corrected E =
The residual pressure head at E =Hw* Corrected E =
Floor Thickness at Point E =(t) =corrected E/(G-1) =
Thickness for intermediate points A ,B,C & D
ing the uplift pressure is usually varying linearly from u/s to the d/s the pressure head (uplift) at inte
lated in below.
Corrected C1 =
Corrected E =
The residual pressure head at E =Hw* Corrected C1 =

Specific Gravity of concrete
Location
The residual pressure head (RP) =
Horizontal creep length b/n C1 and E-----(b)
Horizontal creep length--(L)-- b/n (C1 from A & B )&( E from C & D)
The preasure at each location( P ) = (RP-[(RPC1-RPE)/b]*L =
Thickness at each point =P/(G-1)*1.3 (i.e with an extra thickness 30%)
Periviously calculated Thickness at each point (by Blighs)=
TAKE
RED ROCK EXC
AN CONCRTE (40%X60%)
RED ROCK EXC
RED ROCK EXC
RED ROCK EXC
QUANTITY
all are in meter unless
WIDTH
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
16
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
16.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
35.5
35.5
35.5
35.5
35.5
NFORCMENT BAR
length
32.00
width
1.50
14
14
Total lenth---(m)
226.632
226.632
length
32.00
width
1.00
14
14
Total lenth---(m)
146.832
146.832
length
32.00
width
3.00
14
Total lenth---(m)
466.032
(length -2*covery)/spacing b/n bar

(width-2* covery)/spacng b/n bar
Width - twosides of covery
Length -two sides of coveryb


14
length
#NAME?
14
14
466.032
width
35.50
Total lenth---(m)
#NAME?
#NAME?
US & PERVIOUS APRON LENGTH
erence between the weirs crest level and the
tilling basin.
VALUE
2144.63
3.08
Unit
m
m
2.75
2144.63
2147.77
2149.339
2147.71
2144.38
0.491
5.620
2.000
3.000
0.500
9.000
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
0.500
0.5
VALUE
3.14
1.63
28.26
11.15
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
m
m
Unit
m
m
m
m
m
m
1
REMARK
Safe Exit Gradient by "Bligh's"

Soil Type
Fine sand
Course grained Sand
Sand & Boulder
REMARK
Since the foundation of the weir is sound rock only provi

1m apron length and anchore the weir to the foundation
using 32 dia bar
y of scour hole traveling close to the impervious floor of the weir and to relive any residual uplift
with gravel, and boulder that can act as protection work, so it is important to fill the upstream of we
ers and downstream after the impervious apron .The river bed has large boulder and cobble which is
ds with larger return periods.
h's Methods
river deposit, one thickness cover of the

ing water. Hence provide nominal
where
Hr =Hw-Hw/L*(Lp)
2.3
3.14
1.63030157
9
1.3
where
Hr =
Residual head
Lp
Hr
Lc
28.26
7.31
2.328
28.26
10.120
2.016
28.26
#NAME?
#NAME?
28.26
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
L
28.26
28.26
28.26
Lp
9.62
#NAME?
#NAME?
Hr
1.075
#NAME?
#NAME?
28.26
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Lc
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
for the structure is the greater of the two cases. Hence adopt the First case.
la's Methods
VALUE
#NAME?
3
3.14
Unit
m
m
m
REMARK
from drawing
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.25
#NAME?
d sand is 0.25 which is greater than the GE=0.16 then
down stream cutoff be 0.70m.

0.5
0.500
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
%
%
%
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
%
%
%
100
#NAME?
%
%
#NAME?
%(+ve)
#NAME?
3.14
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
m
m
2.3
#NAME?
#NAME?
%(+ve)
%
#NAME?
#NAME?
Take the min
#NAME?
river deposit, thickness of the structure,

r nominal thickness of 0.5m is provided.
down stream cutoff be 0.70m.

m
0
0.500
3
#NAME?
#NAME?
m
m
m
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0
#NAME?
#NAME?
%
%
%
%
%(-ve)
3.14
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
2.3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
%(-ve)
%
Take the max
pressure head (uplift) at intermediate
3.14
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.3
A
#NAME?
#NAME?
7.31
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.39
#NAME?
B
#NAME?
#NAME?
10.12
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.1
#NAME?
C
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
D
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
W.SPACE
AREA
VOLUME
QUANTITY
all are in meter unless it is specified
LENGTH
DEPTH(avg)
0.5
0.5
0.5
16.0
16.0
0.5
2.0
0.5
64.0
64.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
32.0
32.0
0.5
1.5
48
24
1.5
24
0.5
2.05
0.5
65.6
32.8
0.5
1.4
0.5
44.8
22.4
0.5
2.06
0.5
65.92
32.96
0.5
16
16
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
16
16
0.5
0.5
64
64
0.5
0.5
32
32
0.5
2.8
89.6
44.8
0.5
2.8
89.6
13
0.75
0.5
26.625
359.4375
13
1.25
0.5
44.375
599.0625
13
0.5
35.5
479.25
13
1.4
49.7
646.1
13
0.2
7.1
92.3
#NAME?
159.6
7.1
1.42
31.92
No
No
m
m
Spacing
0.2
=
=
=
=
mass of 1 m
length of -(Kg/m)
1.2076
1.2076
Over all Quantity ---(KG) for

U/S Cutt-off
Total Weight of
barr__(Kg)
273.6758
273.6758
547.3515
Spacing
0.2
=
=
=
=
mass of 1 m
length of -(Kg/m)
1.2076
1.2076
159.6
4.6
0.92
31.92
No
No
m
m
U/S Cutt-off
Total Weight of
barr__(Kg)
177.3111
177.3111
354.6221
Spacing
0.2
=
=
=
=
mass of 1 m
length of -(Kg/m)
1.2076
159.6
14.6
2.92
31.92
Total Weight of
barr__(Kg)
562.7699
No
No
m
m
U/S Cutt-off
1125.5398
1.2076
562.7699
1125.5398
Spacing
0.2
=
=
=
=
mass of 1 m
length of -(Kg/m)
1.2076
1.2076
#NAME?
177.1
35.42
#NAME?
Total Weight of
barr__(Kg)
#NAME?
#NAME?
No
No
m
m
U/S Cutt-off
#NAME?
xit Gradient by "Bligh's"

Valueb
C
15
12
9
of
Safe Exit
Gradient
0.14
0.17
0.25
weir is sound rock only provide

ore the weir to the foundation
32 dia bar
relive any residual uplift

tant to fill the upstream of weir
boulder and cobble which is
idual head
t
2.39
2.07
3.14
#NAME?
#NAME?
1
0.5
2
E1
D1
0.5
t
1.10
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.39
C1
B=
5.620
U/S AL
6.620
#NAME?
case.
Khosla's
Pressure at key points of E1, C1 & D1 of u/s cut off
For 1/ = d/b,
d= u/s cut off depth

b= horizontal creep length
for 1/ and from khoslas curve
D = -----------% and E = -----------% and C1 =100-
Hence, D1= 100-D = ---------------%

E1 = 100% since it is located at u/s floor level
*Correction for thickness for C1 =c1+[(D1-C1)/d]* t

= ---------------%
Where d= ------m (d/s cut off) and t= 0.5m (u/s apron thickness)
*Correction for interference of d/s cut off for C1,
C= 19 (D/b)1/2 *[(d+D)/b] where D=(d/s cut off), d = (u/s cut off) & b= C= -------------% (+)
The correction for C1= Correction for thickness for
Pressure at key points E, D and C of d/s cut off

For 1/ = d/b, D = --------% & E= ------------%
C= 0, as it is located at the d/s floor level.
Correction for thickness for E= E- [(E-D)/d]*t
Where t=d/s floor thickness, d= d/s cut off
Correction for thickness for E
=---------- %
Correction for interference of u/s cut off for E,
C= 19 (d /b )1/2 *[(d+D)/b]
D= u/s cut off, d= d/s cut off , b= horzt cr
= ------------% ( - )
Hence, total correction for E = Correction for thickness for
Thickness for intermediate points A & B

If the pressure variation b/n u/s cut off C1 and d/s cut off E, is assumed to be lin
floor thickness for points A & B are found as:
Hrc1 = Hmax * C1= --------------m,
C1 = -----------% & Hmax = weir height
At point E, the residual pressure head
HrE = Hmax * E = ---------m
Thickness at point A: The uplift pressure at A is given as:
PA= Hrc1- [(Hrc1-HrE )/b] *LA,
Where b= horizontal creep length b/n C1 & E = --------------- m
LA= Horizontal creep length b/n C1 & point A, LA=--------------- m
Therefore, PA= ---------m
And the thickness at A,
tA= PA/gm-1 where gm = 2.3 t/m3 (spec gravity of masonry)
tA= (PA/ gm-1 )*1.30 ( i.e. with an excreta thickness of 30%)
tA = ---------------------m
But, the assumed thickness at point A was --------m and the thickness obtained
Therefore, the previous thickness -------------------m is safe.
Thickness at B: Uplift pressure at B
PB= Hrc1 [(Hrc1 - HrE )/b] *LB, Where LB =----------- m, b= -------------- m
= -------------------------m
tB= (PB/ gm-1 )*1.30 ( i.e. with an excreta thickness of 30%)
But the assumed thickness at point B was ---------m and the thickness obtained
and hence the previous assumed thickness, ------------m is safe.
UNIT
m3
m3
m3
m3
m2
m3
m3
m3
m3
m2
m3
m3
m3
m3
m2
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
kg
d
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
a
0.00002826
0.00005024
0.0000785
0.00011304
0.00015386
0.00020096
0.00025434
0.000314
0.00037994
0.00045216
den
7850
7850
7850
7850
7850
7850
7850
7850
7850
7850
26
28
30
32
34
36
0.00053066
0.00061544
0.0007065
0.00080384
0.00090746
0.00101736
7850
7850
7850
7850
7850
7850
0.491
2.07
B=
5.620
#NAME?
B
#NAME?
0.00
D/S Apron Length

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Khosla's Methods
nd C1 =100- E=--------------%
3.0
#NAME?
0.5
pron thickness)
cut off), d = (u/s cut off) & b= --------------m
ction for thickness for C1 +C= -------------%
ff, d= d/s cut off , b= horzt creep
n for thickness for E C = ------------ %
cut off E, is assumed to be linear, the residual pressures and
-% & Hmax = weir height
s given as:
-------------- m
--------------- m
s of 30%)
-m and the thickness obtained by khosla's method is ------------m.

m is safe.
m, b= -------------- m
s of 30%)
-m and the thickness obtained by khosla's method is ------------m

-------m is safe.
wt/m(KG/m)
0.2218
0.3944
0.6162
0.8874
1.2078
1.5775
1.9966
2.4649
2.9825
3.5495
Meter
Mass(Kg)
0.2220
0.3947
0.6167
0.8880
1.2087
1.5787
1.9980
2.4667
2.9847
3.5520
0
0
88.08
204.12
#VALUE!
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
54.277098
181.12874
#VALUE!
0
0
0
0
0
4.1657
4.8312
5.5460
6.3101
7.1236
7.9863
4.1687
4.8347
5.5500
6.3147
7.1287
7.992
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8. STRUCTURAL
REQUIRED DATA
weir height
Bottom wer width "B"
Apron length -----Ld/s
Apron length----- L u/s
Cut off thickness
Over all head work length in cluding aprone & weir
Befor Jump depth (d1) =

Post Jump depth (Y2)
Tail water depth
Befor jump velocity head(Hv) =

Unit discharge (q) =
Vertical angel with which the d/s curved surface
make an angel D/S (
vang) =
Total wer length "B" =

Head over the weir (Hd) =
U/S apron length__(Lu)
D/S apron length__(Lu)
Constants
Gravitational acceleration (g) =

angel of internal friction () =
Top width of weir which the water make contact =
Unit weight of material in KN/m3
FORCE
1. WATER PREASURE
1. U/S static
2. D/S Dynamic
WHERE
2. SILT PREASURE
WHERE
3. Uplift pressure
AT
1
Name of forces
1. WEIGHT OF WEIR BODY
(Self weight)
2. Silt pressure
Psilt
3. Hydrodynamic pressure
1. U/S
Pwh
Pwv
2. D/S
P'wh
P'wv
4. Uplift pressure
u1
u2
sum
Checking for sliding
Checking for overturning
Tension
Checking forBearing Capacity

Maximum base pressure
Minimum base pressure
2
Name of forces
WEIGHT OF WEIR BODY
WEIGHT OF WEIR BODY
1. Water pressure(U/S)
PH1
2. Silt pressure
Psilt
5. Uplift pressure
U1
sum
Tension

9. WEI
In order to avoid cracking and shearing of the weir, apron and under sluice during o
design case is 20cm and minimum rein forcement area is taken as 0.85%
Assumed thickness(D)
Diameter of bar
Area of steel =
Where Pmin % =
Where Pmin % =
Speacing(S) = ast/(Asteel *1000)
where ast = D2/4
Considering cover thickness of 50mm, effective depth is
equal to (Def = t-(50-/2))
Thus, Provide
Hence spacing of reinforcement
Actual area of steel=
Therefore the actual provided steel area is 566.66 mm2/m i.e > 461.58, Provide reinforcement
breast wall.
The spacing of the reinforcement bar should be less than three

Effective depth=250mm Hence the actual spacing750 = >300mm
N.B
The spacing @ c/c should be account the diameter of the reinfor

is applied during actual operation. This capping should also app
of 150 mm. This capping detail is provided for the weir, apron, u
information.
N.B
But from experience this cover thickness is not enough for weir
cover thickness of 70mm is provided.This capping detail is provi
drawing.
WEIR CAPPING
N.B
10.BAR
Weir body
Data
Discription
No of bar dis =
No of bar log =
length of bar dis =
length
#NAME?
14
14
dis
lon
Weir body Anchor bar

Data
Discription
No of bar dis =
No of bar log =
length
32.00
length of bar dis =


dis
lon
1
1.1.
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2.
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
14
0
WEIR BODY
EXCAVATION
CLAY AND ALUVIAL DEPOSIT
HARD ROCK
WEATHERED ROCK
STONE WORK
CYCLOPIAN CONCRETE
Form Work
Lean concrete
CAPPING
C-20 CONCRETE
14 RAINFORCMENT BAR
32 RAINFORCMENT BAR for anchor
8. STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF THE WEIR
VALUE
Unit
m
m
3.14
5.62
#NAME?
1.00
0.50
#NAME?
0.49
2.747
3.08
=
=
4.53
4.628
m
m
=
SIN vag =
Cos vag =
=
=
=
48
0.74
0.67
6.62
1.629
1.00
m
m
m
#NAME?
9.81
40.00
1.00
m2/s
=
=
=
=
=
nstants
=
water =
masonary
silt
RCC
9.81
23
10.84
25
FORMULA
Pwh1= w*A = 0.5*w*h*h

Pwv2=wA= w hd * (h)
PH= [( w q/g) (2ghv1)1/2 (1-sin )] + 1/2wd12
Pv = (wq/g) (2ghv1)1/2 cos =
q=
Q/L Unit discarge
REMARK

g=
(2ghv1)1/2
Hv1=
Is the vertical angle with which the d/s curved surface makes with at the point of
water level produced by d1.
acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s2
velocity of flow over curved face (momentum principle)
velocity head at d1
Psilt=s *h2*(1-sin)/(1+sin))/2
s =
the unit weight of the silt
h=
the height of the silt to be deposited= weir height
angle of internal friction for sandy gravel

U1= w*A=gw*d1xB=
U2= w A = 0.5*gw (h+hd) * B
AT THE WEIR TOE

FOR DYNAMIC CASE
Magnitude of forces (KN)
Symbol
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
C-6
C-7
C-8
C-9
C-10
C-11
C-12
C-13
C-14
C-15
M-1
M-2
M-3
M-4
M-5
M-6
AREA(m2)
Vertical
Horizontal
0.08
1.99
0.08
2.00
0.08
2.00
0.08
2.00
0.08
2.00
0.09
2.30
0.11
2.72
0.11
2.72
0.11
2.72
0.11
2.72
0.11
2.73
0.07
1.80
0.68
17.06
0.50
12.50
0.75
18.75
4.77
109.79
1.63
37.52
0.91
20.95
0.30
6.79
5.03
115.68
1.41
32.45
Lever arm
in m
0.20
0.60
1.00
1.40
1.80
2.24
2.73
3.28
3.82
4.36
4.91
5.40
5.52
6.12
6.37
1.41
1.87
3.18
3.30
4.12
4.49
M-7
M-8
0.59
13.57
0.38
8.69
Psilt
Pwh
Pwv
4.46
-11.62
1.0
-73.46
1.6
5.12
15.98
5.17
P'wh
P'wv
29.1847699715
0.3
0.16366033
U1
-178.368093522
3.31
U2
-9.9217935102
2.21
-11.20
278.30
Fv
1.5
1.88
ok!
M () 1.5
M ( )
2.01
ok!
-96.27914826
M
F
L L
2
6
V/B*(1+6*e/B)
V/B*(1-6*e/B)
0.12
ok!
0.937
55.7
37.6
ok!
300
FOR STATIC CASE

Symbol
AREA(m2)

Vertical
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
C-6
C-7
C-8
C-9
C-10
Horizontal
Lever arm
in m
0.08
1.83
0.20
0.08
1.84
0.60
0.08
1.84
1.00
0.08
1.84
1.40
0.08
1.84
1.80
0.09
2.12
2.24
0.11
2.50
2.73
0.11
2.50
3.28
0.11
2.50
3.82
0.11
2.50
4.36
C-11
C-12
C-13
C-14
C-15
M-1
M-2
M-3
M-4
M-5
M-6
M-7
M-8
0.11
2.51
4.91
0.07
1.65
5.40
0.68
15.69
5.52
0.50
11.50
6.12
0.75
18.75
6.37
4.77
119.34
1.41
1.63
40.79
1.87
0.91
22.77
3.18
0.30
7.38
3.30
5.03
125.74
4.12
1.41
35.27
4.49
0.59
14.75
4.46
0.38
9.45
5.17
-48.361338
1.0
-11.6199344603
1.05
-86.557554
360.32
Fv
H
e
1.5
4.41
-59.98127246
3.6043194606
ok!
1.5
3.3240896951
ok!
L
L
2
6
0.0589170322
ok!
68.1
60.1
<
84.2366667
M ( )
M ( )
M
F
V/B*(1+6*e/B)
V/B*(1-6*e/B)
0.93666667
350KN/m2
9. WEIR CAPPING
e weir, apron and under sluice during overflowing and incoming of boulders, proper capping with RCC is
rein forcement area is taken as 0.85% of the strength of steel. area of steel per 1 meter width is given by (
=
=
=
200
14
566.6666666667
mm
mm
mm2
Minimum percentage of steel area in % = 85/fy% where fy steel strength in N/mm 2 , fy=
300N/mm2
Minimum percentage of steel area in % = 85/fy% where fy steel strength in N/mm 2 , fy=
300N/mm2
=
=
272
153.86
#NAME?
#NAME?
Take
12 @ C/C 20cm Dia
=
=
=
#NAME?
<3*De
mm2
461.58
#NAME?
<
mm
566.666667
m2/m i.e > 461.58, Provide reinforcement bars Dia.14mm @ 200mmC/C in both directions.which has yield strength
cement bar should be less than three times the effective depth or 450 mm, which is smaller of the two.
Hence the actual spacing750 = >300mm<750mm.Hence it is ok.
d be account the diameter of the reinforcement when Intermediate smaller or larger size of the reinforceme
operation. This capping should also apply for divide wall with reinforcement size of 14 mm with C/c spaci
detail is provided for the weir, apron, under sluice and Divide wall and check the design drawing for furth
cover thickness is not enough for weir capping because after repeated abrasion the rebar is exposed henc
is provided.This capping detail is provided for the weir, apron and under sluice. For more check the desig
10.BAR QUANTITY
width
35.11
Spacing
0.2
=
=
=
=
Total lenth---(m)
#NAME?
#NAME?
width
0.00
#NAME?
175.1448757019
35.0289751404
#NAME?
No
No
m
m
Over all Quantity ---(KG) f

U/S Cutt-off
mass of 1 m length Total Weight of

of --(Kg/m)
barr__(Kg)
1.2076
#NAME?
1.2076
#NAME?
#NAME?
Spacing
2
=
=
16
0
No
No
=
=
Total lenth---(m)
17.6
0
1.1
32.00
mass of 1 m length Total Weight of

of --(Kg/m)
barr__(Kg)
1.2076
21.2534
0.0000
0.0000
AREA (m2)
LENGTH (m)
VOL(m3)
9.8046
5.6839
13.7553
5.62
5.62
5.62
55.101852
31.943518
77.304786
16.37
17.31
0.56
32
523.84
32
17.984
2.29
35.11
80.37
#NAME?
21.2534
m
m

U/S Cutt-off
21.2534
REMARK
Acts at 1/3 of H
Acts at 1/2 of H
Acts at 2/3 of d1
Acts at 1/3 of d1
P'wv
P'wh
C1
C2
P'wv
P'wh
s with at the point of
C1
Acts at 1/3 of H
Acts at 1/2 of H
Acts at 2/3 of B
Moment at "o"(KN.M)
Resisting
0.40
1.20
2.00
2.80
3.60
5.14
7.41
8.91
10.37
11.84
13.38
9.69
94.16
76.50
119.44
154.80
70.17
66.61
22.43
476.03
145.54
Disturbing
C2
60.48
44.90
-12.162
-116.780
81.838
-3.667
4.776
-590.398
-21.894
1494.402
-744.901347566
Moment at "o"(KN.M)
Resisting
0.366
1.104
1.840
2.576
3.312
4.729
6.819
8.193
9.542
10.890
Disturbing
12.309
8.918
86.625
70.380
119.438
168.262
76.268
72.401
24.376
517.420
158.197
65.741
48.809
-50.61820044
-12.162
-382.007
1478.514
-444.7877368284
apping with RCC is neccesary. thickness considered in this

r width is given by (Asteel =PMin% of steel *W*t)
Pmin
Pmin %
0.2833333333
0.0028333333
Ok!
ich has yield strength of 300N/mm2.for both Operation slab and
smaller of the two.
ze of the reinforcement
4 mm with C/c spacing
gn drawing for further
bar is exposed hence

more check the design
er all Quantity ---(KG) for

U/S Cutt-off
#NAME?

U/S Cutt-off
21.2534
Pwv
C11
C12
C10
C9
M7
M8
C8
M6
M4
P'wv
C7
Pwh
C13
C6
P'wh
M5
C5
C4
C1
C2
M2
C3
C14
M3
C15
M1
Psl
C11
C12
C10
C9
M7
M8
C8
M6
M4
P'wv
C7
Pwh
C13
C6
P'wh
M5
C5
C4
C1
C2
M2
C3
C14
M3
C15
M1
M1
M1
Psl
8. STRUCTURAL
REQUIRED DATA
weir height
Bottom wer width "B"
Apron length -----Ld/s
Apron length----- L u/s
Cut off thickness
Over all head work length in cluding aprone & weir
Befor Jump depth (d1) =

Post Jump depth (Y2)
Tail water depth
Befor jump velocity head(Hv) =

Unit discharge (q) =
Vertical angel with which the d/s curved surface
make an angel D/S (
vang) =
Total wer length "B" =

Head over the weir (Hd) =
U/S apron length__(Lu)
D/S apron length__(Lu)
Constants
Gravitational acceleration (g) =

angel of internal friction () =
Top width of weir which the water make contact =
Unit weight of material in KN/m3
FORCE
1. WATER PREASURE
1. U/S static
2. D/S Dynamic
WHERE
2. SILT PREASURE
WHERE
3. Uplift pressure
AT
1
Name of forces
1. WEIGHT OF WEIR BODY

(Self weight)
2. Silt pressure
Psilt
3. Hydrodynamic pressure
1. U/S
Pwh
Pwv
2. D/S
P'wh
P'wv
4. Uplift pressure
u1
u2
sum
Tension

2
Name of forces
WEIGHT OF WEIR BODY
1. Water pressure(U/S)
PH1
2. Silt pressure
Psilt
5. Uplift pressure
U1
sum
Tension

9. WE
In order to avoid cracking and shearing of the weir, apron and under sluice duri
this design case is 20cm and minimum rein forcement area is taken as 0.8
Diameter of bar
Area of steel =
Where Pmin % =
where ast = D2/4
Considering cover thickness of 50mm, effective depth is
equal to (Def = t-(50-/2))
Thus, Provide
Therefore the actual provided steel area is 566.66 mm2/m i.e > 461.58, Provide reinforcem
breast wall.
The spacing of the reinforcement bar should be less than thr

Effective depth=250mm Hence the actual spacing750 = >300
N.B
The spacing @ c/c should be account the diameter of the rein

reinforcement is applied during actual operation. This cappin
with C/c spacing of 150 mm. This capping detail is provided
design drawing for further information.
N.B
But from experience this cover thickness is not enough for w

hence cover thickness of 70mm is provided.This capping deta
the design drawing.
WEIR CAPPING
N.B
10.BAR
Weir body
Data
Discription
No of bar dis =
No of bar log =
length of bar dis =
length
#NAME?
dis
lon
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2.
1 WEIR BODY
1.1 EXCAVATION
CLAY AND ALUVIAL DEPOSIT
HARD ROCK
WEATHERED ROCK
STONE WORK
CYCLOPIAN CONCRETE
C-20 CONCRETE
14
14
8. STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF THE WEIR
VALUE
Unit
m
m
3.14
5.62
#NAME?
1.00
0.50
#NAME?
0.49
2.747
3.08
=
=
4.53
4.628
m
m
=
SIN vag =
Cos vag =
=
=
=
48
0.74
0.67
6.62
1.629
1.00
m
m
m
#NAME?
9.81
40.00
1.00
m2/s
=
=
=
=
=
REMARK
nstants
=
water =
masonary
silt
RCC
9.81
23
10.84
25
FORMULA
Pwh1= w*A = 0.5*w*h*h

Pwv2=wA= w hd * (h)
PH= [( w q/g) (2ghv1)1/2 (1-sin )] + 1/2wd12
Pv = (wq/g) (2ghv1)1/2 cos =
q=
Q/L Unit discarge
Is the vertical angle with which the d/s curved surface makes with at the point o
water level produced by d1.
g=
(2ghv1)1/2
Hv1=
acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s2

velocity of flow over curved face (momentum principle)
velocity head at d1
Psilt=s *h2*(1-sin)/(1+sin))/2
s =
the unit weight of the silt
h=
the height of the silt to be deposited= weir height
angle of internal friction for sandy gravel

U1= w*A=gw*d1xB=
U2= w A = 0.5*gw (h+hd) * B
AT THE WEIR TOE

FOR DYNAMIC CASE
Symbol
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
C-6
C-7
C-8
C-9
C-10
C-11
C-12
C-13
C-14
C-15
M-1
M-2
M-3
M-4
M-5
M-6
M-7
M-8
Psilt
AREA(m2)
Lever arm
in m
Vertical
Horizontal
0.08
1.99
0.20
0.08
2.00
0.08
2.00
0.08
2.00
0.08
2.00
0.09
2.30
0.11
2.72
0.11
2.72
0.11
2.72
0.11
2.72
0.11
2.73
0.07
1.80
0.68
17.06
0.50
12.50
0.75
18.75
2.95
67.85
1.63
37.52
0.77
17.71
0.30
6.79
5.03
115.68
1.41
32.45
0.59
13.57
0.38
8.69
-11.62
1.0
0.60
1.00
1.40
1.80
2.24
2.73
3.28
3.82
4.36
4.91
5.40
5.52
6.12
6.37
1.41
1.87
3.18
3.30
4.12
4.49
4.46
5.17
Pwh
Pwv
-73.46
15.98
-11.20
1.6
5.12
P'wh
P'wv
29.18476997
0.3
0.16366033
U1
U2
0.00
421.41
Fv
1.5
2.85
ok!
M () 1.5
M ( )
10.75
ok!
-96.27914826
M
F
L L
2
6
V/B*(1+6*e/B)
V/B*(1-6*e/B)
0.26
ok!
0.937
95.5
48.8
ok!
300
FOR STATIC CASE

Symbol
AREA(m2)

Vertical
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
C-6
C-7
C-8
C-9
C-10
C-11
C-12
C-13
C-14
C-15
M-1
M-2
M-3
M-4
Horizontal
Lever arm
in m
0.08
1.83
0.20
0.08
1.84
0.60
0.08
1.84
1.00
0.08
1.84
1.40
0.08
1.84
1.80
0.09
2.12
2.24
0.11
2.50
2.73
0.11
2.50
3.28
0.11
2.50
3.82
0.11
2.50
4.36
0.11
2.51
4.91
0.07
1.65
5.40
0.68
15.69
5.52
0.50
11.50
6.12
0.75
18.75
6.37
2.95
73.75
1.41
1.63
40.79
1.87
0.77
19.25
3.18
0.30
7.38
3.30
M-5
M-6
M-7
M-8
5.03
125.74
4.12
1.41
35.27
4.49
0.59
14.75
4.46
0.38
9.45
5.17
-48.361338
1.0
-11.6199344603
1.05
Fv
H
e
0.00
397.77
-59.98127246
3.97898694
ok!
1.5
22.3485971
ok!
L
L
2
6
0.55943025
ok!
113.1
28.5
<
1.5
79.8233333
M ( )
M ( )
M
F
V/B*(1+6*e/B)
V/B*(1-6*e/B)
0.93666667
350KN/m2
9. WEIR CAPPING
e weir, apron and under sluice during overflowing and incoming of boulders, proper capping with RCC
rein forcement area is taken as 0.85% of the strength of steel. area of steel per 1 meter width is given b
=
=
=
200
14
mm
mm
566.6666666667
mm2
Minimum percentage of steel area in % = 85/fy% where fy steel strength in N/mm 2 ,

fy= 300N/mm2
=
=
272
153.86
#NAME?
=
=
=
#NAME?
Take
12 @ C/C 20cm Dia

#NAME?
461.58
<3*De
mm2
#NAME?
<
mm
566.666667
m2/m i.e > 461.58, Provide reinforcement bars Dia.14mm @ 200mmC/C in both directions.which has yield streng
cement bar should be less than three times the effective depth or 450 mm, which is smaller of the two
Hence the actual spacing750 = >300mm<750mm.Hence it is ok.
d be account the diameter of the reinforcement when Intermediate smaller or larger size of the
during actual operation. This capping should also apply for divide wall with reinforcement size of 14 m
mm. This capping detail is provided for the weir, apron, under sluice and Divide wall and check the
r information.
cover thickness is not enough for weir capping because after repeated abrasion the rebar is exposed
70mm is provided.This capping detail is provided for the weir, apron and under sluice. For more check
10.BAR QUANTITY
width
35.11
Spacing
0.2
=
=
=
=
Total lenth---(m)
#NAME?
#NAME?
AREA
2.29
Total Weight
mass of 1 m length
of
of --(Kg/m)
barr__(Kg)
1.2076
#NAME?
1.2076
#NAME?
#NAME?
175.1448757019
35.0289751404
#NAME?
No
No
m
m

U/S Cutt-off
#NAME?
akes with at the point of
REMARK
Acts at 1/3 of H
Acts at 1/2 of H
Acts at 2/3 of d1
Acts at 1/3 of d1
P'wh
P'wh
Acts at 1/3 of H
Acts at 1/2 of H
Acts at 2/3 of B
Moment at "o"(KN.M)
Resisting
Disturbing
0.40
1.20
2.00
2.80
3.60
5.14
7.41
8.91
10.37
11.84
13.38
9.69
94.16
76.50
119.44
95.67
70.17
56.32
22.43
476.03
145.54
60.48
44.90
-12.162
-116.780
81.838
-3.667
4.776
0.000
0.000
1424.979
-132.6088669955
Moment at "o"(KN.M)
Resisting
0.366
1.104
1.840
2.576
3.312
4.729
6.819
8.193
9.542
10.890
12.309
8.918
86.625
70.380
119.438
103.988
76.268
61.215
24.376
Disturbing
517.420
158.197
65.741
48.809
-50.61820044
-12.162
0.000
1403.054
-62.7803985084
er capping with RCC is neccesary. thickness considered in

meter width is given by (Asteel =PMin% of steel *W*t)
Pmin
Pmin %
0.2833333333
0.0028333333
Ok!
.which has yield strength of 300N/mm2.for both Operation slab and
is smaller of the two.
r size of the
rcement size of 14 mm
all and check the
e rebar is exposed
uice. For more check

U/S Cutt-off
#NAME?
Pwv
C11
C12
C10
C9
M7
M8
C8
M6
M4
P'wv
C7
Pwh
C13
C6
P'wh
M5
C5
C4
C1
C2
M2
C3
C14
M3
C15
M1
M1
M1
Psl
C6
P'wh
M5
C5
C4
C1
C2
M2
C3
C14
M3
C15
M1
M1
M1
Retaining walls
DATA
weir wall height =
The head over the weir = h
seqent depth D2
U/s river bed =
Depth of depresion
D/S High flood level (D/S HFL)
U/S High flood level (U/S HFL)
Upstream wing wall
Free board =
0.50
The height of wall is =
#NAME?
Top width
0.50
Bottom width
#NAME?
m
m
m
m
i.e the top Elevation of the u/s retaining wall is

=
#NAME?
#NAME? m.
min. #NAME?
max. #NAME?
Therefore, the max footing height
#NAME?
0.5
H
1
Stability Analysis of U/s wing wall

Top width
B1=
0.50
m.
Bottom width
B=
#NAME?
m.
Height of wall
Hs=
#NAME?
m.
m.
FoundatioN Thickness
#NAME?
t=
0.50
Ym of masonry
m=
23
KN/m3
Ys of silt(Fill)
silt=
17
KN/m
Yco of masonry
RCC=
25
KN/m3
Angle of Repose
30
Deg.
Ka=(1-sin)/(1+sin)
0.33
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
bt =D/2-D
0.25
bh =10-15cm
0.15
bt
Bering capacity of Foundation material gravel material
200 KN/m2
Forces(KN.m)
Item Description
Vertical
+ve
1. Vertical force
1.1. Self weight(W1)
#NAME?
1.2. Self Weight(W2)
#NAME?
1.3. Silt preasure(Ps2)
#NAME?
2. Horizontal force
Horizontal
-ve
+ve
-ve
2.2. Active preasure (Ps1)
#NAME?
TOTAL
#NAME?
0.00
0.00
#NAME?
I) Overturning Stability
Fo=Mr/Mo
#NAME?
II) Sliding Stability
Fss=H/V
#NAME?
III) Overstressing Stability
M
F
L
L
2
6
IV) Bearing Capacity

Max compression stress at the toe
Tension develop at the heel
M=Mr+Mo
#NAME?
M/Fv
#NAME?
L/2
#NAME?
e=
#NAME?
P=V/B(1+6e/B)
=
=
Pmax =
#NAME?
P=
#NAME?
1 U/S RETAINING WALL

1.1 REQUIRED DATA
LEFT SIDE TOTAL R.WALL LENGTH =
29.37 M
RIGHT SIDE TOTAL R.WALL LENGTH
16.52 M
WORKING SPACE
1M
1.2 QUANTYTY
ITEM
AREA(M2) VOLUME
EXCAVATION
#NAME?
#NAME?
BACK FILL
#NAME?
#NAME?
MASONARY
#NAME?
#NAME?
LEAN CONCRETE
#NAME?
#NAME?
plastering inerface
#NAME?
pointing outer face
#NAME?
M3
M3
M3
M3
Retaining walls
3.14
1.57
m.
2.75
m.
2144.63
0.25
D/S HFL)
2147.71
U/S HFL)
2149.34
r=h
Downstream wing wall

Free board =
0.50
The height of the wall is =
#NAME?
Top width
0.50
Bottom width
i.e. the top elevation of the d/s retaining wall is
=
#NAME?
min.
#NAME?
max.
#NAME?
Therefore, the max footing height
TAN
0.3333333333 18.434948823
Stability Analysis of U/s wing wall
0.50
Top width
H
Ps2
V
W1
Bottom width
B=
Height of wall
Hs=
W2
Ps1
W3
0.50
#NAME?
B1=
bh
t=
Ym of masonry
m=
Ys of silt
silt=
Yco of masonry
RCC=
Angle of Repose
Ka=(1-sin)/(1+sin)
bt =D/2-D
#NAME?
bh =10-15cm
2.67
Bering capacity of Foundation material gravel
material
Lever arm
(m.)
Moment about toe(KN.m)

Resisting
Overturning
Item Description
1. Vertical force
0.25
#NAME?
1.1. Self weight(W1)
#NAME?
#NAME?
1.2. Self Weight(W2)
#NAME?
#NAME?
1.3. Silt preasure(Ps2)

2. Horizontal force
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.2. Active preasure (Ps1)
#NAME?
TOTAL
#NAME?
1.50
#NAME?
0.75

IV) Overstressing Stability
#NAME?
#NAME?
V) Bearing Capacity
#NAME?
200 KN/m
#NAME?
200

QUANTYTY
1 D/S RETAINING WALL

1.1 REQUIRED DATA
LEFT SIDE TOTAL R.WALL
RIGHT SIDE TOTAL R.WAL
WORKING SPACE
1.2 QUANTYTY
ITEM
EXCAVATION
BACK FILL
MASONARY
LEAN CONCRETE
plastering inerface
pointing outer face
ing wall
m
m
m
#NAME?
#NAME? m
0.85
0.5
H
ysis of U/s wing wall

0.50
m.
#NAME?
m.
#NAME?
m.
0.50
m.
TAN
0.333333333 18.43494882
#NAME?
0.50
Ps2
H
V
23
KN/m
17
KN/m
W1
#NAME?
W2
25
30
Deg.
2144.38
0.33
W3
2143.88
0.25
0.15
0.50
bt
#NAME?
bh
#NAME?
f Foundation material gravel

material
200 KN/m2
Forces(KN)
Lever arm
Vertical
+ve
Horizontal
-ve
+ve
-ve
(m.)

Resisting
#NAME?
0.25
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Overturning
#NAME?
#NAME?
erturning Stability
0.00
ession stress at the toe
develop at the heel
ASONARY
EAN CONCRETE
astering inerface
ointing outer face
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
1.50
Fss=H/V
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.5
M=Mr+Mo
#NAME?
M/Fv
#NAME?
L/2
#NAME?
e=
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Pmin=
#NAME?
#NAME?
200
Pmax=
#NAME?
#NAME?
200
P=V/B(1+6e/B)
=
=
EFT SIDE TOTAL R.WALL LENGTH

GHT SIDE TOTAL R.WALL LENGTH
ORKING SPACE
XCAVATION
#NAME?
#NAME?
Fo=Mr/Mo
erstressing Stability
aring Capacity
0.00
#NAME?
12
23
1
AREA
VOLUME
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Ps1
Divide wall
The divide wall separets the undersluice from the main weir portion and allows a silt free water flow to
pocket.The force components of this strucure is its self weight,silt and water pressures The critical for
other side is free.This critical case is true when water is on both sides of the divide wall and silt is max
cantiliver wall consists as shown below.Based on this principle, the analysis is shawn as follow as:
g sub=
16KN/M3
Ym of masonry
m=
23
KN/m2
Ys of silt
silt=
20
KN/m2
Yco of masonry
RCC=
25
Top width of RCC
B1=
1.50
Thickness of RCC
0.2
Bottom width of masonary
B=
4.70
m.
m.
Angle of Repose
Ka=(1-sin)/(1+sin)
Height of wall
Yw of water
m.
t=
16KN/M3
30
Deg.
0.33
Hs=
#NAME?
water=
9.81
Thickness of divide wall
m.
KN/m2
Bering capacity of Foundation material
m.
250 KN/m2
Forces(KN)
Item Description
Vertical
+ve
Horizontal
-ve
+ve
1. Vertical force
1.1. Self weight(fV1)
7.50
1.2. Self Weight(fV2)
#NAME?
1.3. Self Weight(Rcc cap)

2. Horizontal force
2.2. Rock preasure (Fs)
2.3. Water preasure (Pw)
TOTAL
#NAME?
0.00
Fo=Mr/Mo
Fss=H/V
IV) Overstressing Stability
0.00
M=Mr+Mo
M
F
L
2
V) Bearing Capacity
M/Fv
L
6
L/2
e=
P=V/B(1+6e/B)
=
=
Pmax =
P=
UNDER
Some of the important roles that the under sluice plays are; It enables the canal to draw silt free water from surfac
Scour the silt deposited in front of the canal off take (head regulator), Preserve a clear and defined river channel
Here the under sluice is mainly provided to remove silt deposition and increase the efficiency of water abstracting t
minimum bed level. But since the river crosection is V shape and the fondation is strong rock left side of the unde
equal to the minimum bed level i.e is 2144.63m
Different literatures show that the size of the under sluice opening is to be designed so as to pass a discharge of 1
diversion irrigation project considering such criteria is difficult mainly from economic and operation and maintena
greater attention for operation and maintenance of the sheet metal gate that will be installed. The gate sho
sluice, Orifice Flow Condition had been considered to determine its capacity. To carry out the analysis, pond level
proposed for silt scouring during rainy season. Consequently, the opening size of the sluice was checked for its cap
The Orifice Flow Condition is expected as the stored water upstream of the weir body rushes through the sluice wit
following formula.
Under sluice cill level depth(L.S)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2147.12
2147.12
2147.77
2144.63
0.30
0.2
2.49
2.49
0.132
0.6
162.47
2149.33897
2147.71
1.01
2.02
#NAME?
3.14
0.65
#NAME?
0.60
0.50
1.58
Under sluice cill level depth(R.S)
0.57
Base flow
0.27
LS bottom intake level

RS bottom intake level
Weir crest level
River bed level
LS & RS Water depth
Canal Free board
LS Canal Cill level
RS Canal Cill level
LS & RS Canal capacity
Cofficient of discharge Cd
Design discharge Qd
U/S HFL
D/S HFL
h (head above center of orifice opening) (L.S)
h (head above center of orifice opening) (R.S)
Depth of Divid wall
Weir height H
LS Canal driving head
RS Canal driving head
LS Canal depth H
RS Canal depth H
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m3/s
m3/s
m
m
m
Considered Condition is pond level

Capacity of sluice assumed to pass 10times of the canal
capacity
For one sluce the capacity =
Assumed Sluice depth d =
Width of Sluice W =
Velocity (V) =Cd*(2gh) = for left side(LS)
Velocity (V) =Cd*(2gh) =For right side(RS)
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.64
1.32
1.1
0.75
2.67092344
3.77725615
Critical Velocity (V) =1.5*Cd*(d) =
0.94392796
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.20351183
2145.20
2146.21
2146.30
2146.30
3.31
4.32
Q Cd x A
2g h
eff
x d x 2g h
under Sluice cill level Right side

under Sluice cill level Left side
Top level of L/S under sluice (TLUS) =
Top level of R/S under sluice (TLUS) =
Spindel length for Left side
Spindel length for Right side
Scouring gates structural design
The gate of the under sluice is to be vertical sheet metal of 1.1m x 0.75m for the closure of the o
groove insertion. Gross area of sheet metals for the under sluice gate will be 1.15m x 0.75m (allo
provided on the walls using angle iron frames at the two sides of the gate openings. The gate (sh
vertical raised gate is designed for the under sluice. These gates simply raised by farmers withou
Hydro static preasure(Pa) for left side
Hydro static preasure(Pa) for Right side
Silt preasure(Ps)
=
=
=
9.91
19.82
19.80
29.71
135.0
Total force
Alowabel tensile and bending stress
For lef side Under sluice
Bending stress in flat = plate
Where
t=thickness of the sheet metal (cm)

P=Hydrostatic pressure (N/Cm2)
K=Non-dimensional factor
a =minor support length which related with K =
For b/A = 1.4666666667
K=
47.505714 From tabel
=
Take
Thickness of the steel plate
64.06 kg
3.35 METER
0.05 METER
Weight of steel plat gate = gsteel *s*a*b,

spindle Length
spindle diameter
Weight of spindle
D2
4
115.66 kg
Total weight
51.61 kg

ok!
Check
e gate weight, G(KN)=0.667*(B2*h*H) 0.678
Where B=gate span (m)
h=gate height (m)
H=Head of water over the sill (m)
N.B. In order to protect the gate from large bolderes both intake gate as well as Under sluci gate should be protected
side
50
0.05
Angel iron to slide the gate

50
0.05
For Right side Under sluice
10
0.01
mm
m
BAR QUANTYTY
Data
length
Discription
3.5571
dis
no of bar =length -2*covery/spacing
log
no of bar = width-two sides covery/sp
length of bar dis =lengh log=end to end weir length -tw

length of bar dis =bar dis. = widht of weir -two sides of
area
dis
12
113.04
lon
12
113.04

Where

47.205714 From tabel
For b/A = 1.4666666667
=
K=
Take
kg
53.91
Weight of steel plat gate
Check
e gate weight, G(KN)=0.667*(B2*h*H) 0.678
Where B=gate span (m)
h=gate height (m)
H=Head of water over the sill (m)
Weight of spindle
Total weight
D2
4
120.46 kg
66.55 kg
Not ok!, thus increase Nr. of sluices or decr
ivide wall
ows a silt free water flow to the head regulator by depositing the silt in the undersluice
er pressures The critical forces are when one side of the divide is under force while the
e divide wall and silt is maximum on the undersluice side.The divide wall is treated as
s is shawn as follow as:
1.50
#NAME?
0.2
Fv1
#NAME?
Fw
Fv2
FS
#NAME?
4.70
Lever arm
Horizontal
(m.)

Resisting
Overturning
-ve
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.35
17.63
2.35
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
1.50
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.5
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.78
#NAME?
#NAME?
250
#NAME?
250
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.35
#NAME?
#NAME?
UNDER SLUICE
draw silt free water from surface as much as possible.

lear and defined river channel approaching the regulator.
fficiency of water abstracting to the main canal through the head regulator from the pocket. The sill level of this under sluice i
rong rock left side of the under sluice sill level may vary and it should be modified during construction time. but the right side
d so as to pass a discharge of 10 to20 % of the peak flood, twice the main canal capacity or five times the base flow which ever
c and operation and maintenance points of view. And the designer assumed a nominal opening size of one meter by one m
ill be installed. The gate should be easy to lift by a single operator. Leaving the complexity of the hydraulic parameters of
y out the analysis, pond level case was assumed as the over flowing (high flood flow) condition is so complicated though t
sluice was checked for its capacity to pass at least twice the main canal capacity so as to divert the water when the constru
rushes through the sluice with the top surface of the flow is being squeezed by the breast wall. The discharge passing is comp
Under sluice discharge (Qu)

10-20%Qd
2*MC
Capacity
5* base flow
10-20%Qd
24.3705
m3/s
m3/s
m
m
m/s
m/s
ok!
ok!
m/s
ok!
m3/s
m
m
m
m
ok!
2*MC
Capacity 5* base flow
0.264 1.35125514
m for the closure of the opening space. Providing some extra dimensions for
ill be 1.15m x 0.75m (allowing 5cm insertion for grooves). The grooves are to be
ate openings. The gate (sheet metals) is provided with stiffening angle irons. A
raised by farmers without spindle.
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
N/mm2
0.99
1.98
1.98
2.97
N/cm2
N/cm2
N/cm2
N/cm2
825
825
1567.5
2392.5
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
13,500 N/cm2
b/a
1.4
1.3
Take
k
45.06
41.42
density of Steel
unit weight of water
Unit weight of Masonary
Unit waight of Concrete
unit waight of silt
All.tensile stress
Kg/cm3
7850
1000
2300
2400
1900
1400
0.59
6
KN
0.8
CM
8 mm
Kg
Therefore the designed gate is a bit lighter

0.6092 609.2417 60.9241707 requiring stifening beams(angel iron).
sluci gate should be protected by Trashi rack using diameter of bar 22 C/C 20 cm both
de
Spacing
width
1
0.2
of bar =length -2*covery/spacing b/n bar
of bar = width-two sides covery/spacng
gh log=end to end weir length -twosides

dis. = widht of weir -two sides of covery
lenth
volume
3673.1
415207.224
1116
126152.64
18.2855
5.5
75
7
3.6731
1.116
no bar
total V
18
0.0073846681
5
0.0006307632
deinsity
7850
7850
Total
mass kg
58.0
5.0
62.9
125.8
b/a
1.4
1.3
k
45.06
41.42
density of Steel
unit waight of silt
All.tensile stress
Kg/cm3
7850
1000
2300
2400
1900
1400
0.83 CM
8 mm
KN
N
Kg
Therefore the designed gate is a bit lighter
0.77589218 775.8922 77.5892182 requiring stifening beams(angel iron).
crease Nr. of sluices or decrease dimensions & revise weir design accordingly
dis
lon
Data
Discription
dis
log
length of bar dis =
length of bar dis =
14
14
length
8.09
no of bar =length -2*covery/spacing b/
no of bar = width-two sides covery/spa
lengh log=end to end weir length -twos
bar dis. = widht of weir -two sides of c
area
153.86
153.86
evel of this under sluice is fixed to be equal to the

n time. but the right side sluice sill level can be
the base flow which ever greater. However, in this

e of one meter by one meter specially giving
hydraulic parameters of flow through under
so complicated though the under sluice
e water when the construction is commenced.
ischarge passing is computed using the
KN/m3
78.5
9.81
23
24
18
14
Spindell
stiffening beam
KN/m3
78.5
9.81
23
24
18
14
Spacing
width
4.9
0.2
o of bar =length -2*covery/spacing b/n bar
o of bar = width-two sides covery/spacng
ngh log=end to end weir length -twosides of covery +2*hook
r dis. = widht of weir -two sides of coveryb +2*hooks
lenth
volume
8242
1268114.12
5052
777300.72
40.95
75
25
7
8.242
5.052
no bar
total V
40
0.051295216
25
0.019043868
deinsity
7850
7850
Total
mass kg
402.7
149.5
552.2
1104.3
sheet metal
Head regulator Design
The head regulator is located on both side of the weir body. The intake sill level is fixed b
to command the possible irrigable area. Hence, the intake sill level is fixed (LS MC at 2.3
river bed level at weir axis. The minimum river bed level and intake levels are 2144.63 a
m.a.s.l. )respectively. The lean flow was measured on January is 214.9 l/sec as per th
from this value.but expecting the river flow will increase significantly during the month
canal on the left and the right is designed to serve an area of 55 and 40 hectares of land
design discharge of 132l/sec and 96 l/sec respectively at the canal head. The maximum
through the canal head regulator is supposed to be orifice flow, and hence the coefficien
Cd=0.6.
River bed level
2144.63
2147.77
Weir crest level
Water depth in the canal(RS) =
0.30
Water depth in the canal(LS) =
0.40
Free board
0.20
Bottom intake level(inner)( LS)=
2147.12
Bottom intake level(inner)( RS)=
#NAME?
Top intake level (inner) LS=
2147.62
Top intake level (inner)RS=
#NAME?
Minimum water in the river
270.25102842
Ls MC design Discharge
0.132
m3/s
RS MC design Discharge
0.084
m3/s
C
0.6
Under sluice sill level
2145.20
Driving head (WCL-CBL)
- RS MC Driving head
#NAME?
- LS MC Driving head
0.65
H = Driving head -(Total canal depth/2)
0.35
Left Side Intake

Opening depth
Bed width (b)
d (m)
0.00
0.60
0.10
0.60
0.20
0.60
0.30
0.60
0.40
0.60
0.50
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.70
0.60
Right Side Intake
0.50
0.0
0.50
0.1
Head (h)
Area
0
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0
0.06
0.12
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.36
0.42
Q
0.00
0.04
0.10
0.19
0.29
0.40
0.52
0.66
0
0.05
0
0.05
0.00
0.002
2
* Cd *
3
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
1
2
3
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.57
0.2
0.3
0.40
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
Take The following Intake dimensions

Bed width
Left side Intake dimension
0.60
Right side Intake dimension
0.60
Intake Bed level
Left side
2147.12
Right side
#NAME?
Top Intake level
Left side
2147.72
Right side
#NAME?
Driving head
Left side
0.65
Right side
#NAME?
Hydro static preasure(Pa)

Silt preasure(Ps)
=
=
3.60
6.84
10.44
135.0
Total force
Alowabel tensile and bending stress
0.01
0.05
0.12
0.22
0.38
0.53
Depth
0.60
0.50
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
N/mm2

Where
For b/A =

1
From tabel
K=
28.7
=
Take
Weight of steel plat gate

spindle Length
spindle diameter
Weight of spindle
Total weight
0.39
4
23.08 kg
3.11
0.05 mm
P
D2
4
70.99 kg
47.91 kg
ok!
N.B. In order to protect the gate from large bolderes both intake gate as well as Under sluci gate should be protected b
bar 22 C/C 20 cm both side
40
0.04
Angel iron to slide the gate

40
40
0.04
0.04
mm
m
ntake sill level is fixed based on route alignment and optimal elevation
el is fixed (LS MC at 2.35m and RS MC at 1m) above the minimum
ke levels are 2144.63 and (LS MC 2146.979 and RS MC 2145.64
214.9 l/sec as per the local peopel the discharge may decreas
antly during the months of September to November Hence, the main
and 40 hectares of land Considering the possibility of extension with a
l head. The maximum duty for the locality is 2.4l/s/ha.The flow
nd hence the coefficient of discharge through the head regulator,
N.B The water level (pond level) of the canal head regulator to the weir side assumed equal to
weir crest level i.e. 2147.63 masl, and the water level difference, he, between pond level and
center half of intake slot is 0.30m. So the discharge, Qd, through the main canal on the left a
the right is determined as follows by:
( 2 * 9.81) * L * H
2
Q * Cd *
3
Not Ok
Not Ok
Not Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
0.70
3
2
0.60
0.50
LEFT SIDE INTAKE

0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.50
0.60
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
Not Ok
Not Ok
0.00
0.00
0.10
Bed width of intake
0.20
0.30
0.40
Stage dis charge rating curve for gate opening
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.10
Bed width of intake
0.20
Not Ok
Not Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
Stage dis charge rating curve for gate opening
RIGHT SID
1.20
0.6
1.00
0.80
0.20
Right Side Intak

0.40
0
0.5
0.4
Q(m3/s)
0.30
0.29
0.50
0.38
Remark
> 0.132m3/s
> 0.096 m3/s
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.00
0.04
0.68
0.72
13,500
N/cm2
N/cm2
N/cm2
N/cm2
360 Kg/cm2
684 Kg/cm2
1044 Kg/cm2
0.6 CM
6 mm
gate should be protected by _________________using diameter of
density of Steel
unit waight of silt
All.tensile stress
e weir side assumed equal to the

he, between pond level and
the main canal on the left and
E
0.10
0.00
0.50
0.60
Q
0.70
0.20
50
r gate opening
0.50
Q
0.70
0.60
r gate opening
RIGHT SIDE INTAKE

0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.20
Right Side Intake

0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
Kg/cm3
7850
1000
2300
2400
1900
1400
KN/m3
78.5
10
23
24
19
14
1.00
Design of operation slab,Masonary suport slap for canal top and Breas
To avoid spilling of water during The occurance of highest flood in to the canal, provision of a wall is provided from
(i.e. known as breast wall). A vertical raised gate whichi slides over the breast wall-using spindle during opening an
head regulator. operation slab is also provided at the top of breast wall for simplicityof gate operation. Breast wall a
considered to be reinforced wall. Their thickness is simply determined from point of construction rather than the im
required for the imposed load is not less than nominial value 15cm . thickness considered in this design case is 20
forcement area is also used. are of steel per 1 meter width is given by (Asteel =PMin% of steel *W*t)
1. Under sluice Operation slab

Diameter of bar
Area of steel =
Where Pmin % =
where ast = D /4
Considering cover thickness of
50mm, effective depth is equal
to (Def = t-(50-/2))
2
Thus, Provide
For the breast wall, the minimum reinforcement area is taken as 0.85% of th
=
=
=
200
12
mm
mm
566.6667
mm2
Minimum percentage of steel area in % = 85/fy% where

fy steel strength in N/mm2 , fy= 300N/mm2
=
=
=
=
=
=
199
113.04
#NAME?
Take
#NAME?
12 @ C/C 20cm Dia

#NAME?
339.12
<3*De
#NAME? mm
mm2
Therefore the actual provided steel area is 566.66 mm2/m i.e > 339.12 , so Provide reinforcement bars Dia
200mmC/C in both directions.which has yield strength of 300N/mm2.for both Operation slab and breast wa
anal top and Breast wall
a wall is provided from the gate top level up to the HFL

ndle during opening and clousing is designed for the
operation. Breast wall and operation slab are
ction rather than the imposed load. the thickness
n this design case is 20cm and minimum rein
eel *W*t)
is taken as 0.85% of the strength of steel.
BREST WALL
dis
lon
Pmin
Pmin %
0.2833333333 0.0028333333
2 OPERATION SLAB
Ok!
dis
einforcement bars Dia.12mm @

ion slab and breast wall.
lon
MASONARY SUPPORT
dis
lon
BAR QUANTYTY
Data
length
Discription
dis
log
length of bar dis =
length of bar dis =
12
12
width
Spacing
2.32
1
0.2
no of bar =length -2*covery/spacing b/n bar
no of bar = width-two sides covery/spacng
lengh log=end to end weir length -twosides of c
bar dis. = widht of weir -two sides of coveryb +2
area
lenth
volume
113.04
2436
275365.44
113.04
1116
126152.64
12.1
75
5.5
7
2.436
1.116
no bar
total V
12
0.003194239
5
0.000630763
BAR QUANTYTY
Data
Discription
dis
Spacing
length
width
1.75
1.5
0.2
log
length of bar dis =

length of bar dis =
12

area
lenth
volume
113.04
1866
210932.64
12
113.04
1616
182672.64
BAR QUANTYTY
Data
Spacing
length
width
Discription
0.98
0.88
0.2
dis
log
length of bar dis =
length of bar dis =
area
lenth
volume
12
113.04
1096
123891.84
12
113.04
996
112587.84
9.25
8
1.866
1.616
no bar
total V
9
0.001845661
8
0.001370045
5.4
75
4.9
7
1.096
0.996
no bar
total V
5
0.00060707
4
0.000495386
deinsity
7850
7850
Total
For both
deinsity
7850
mass kg
25.1
5.0
30.0
60.1
mass kg
14.5
7850
Total
For both
10.8
25.2
50.5
deinsity
7850
7850
Total
For both
mass kg
4.8
3.9
8.7
17.3
Head Work
S.NO
1
1.1
1.2
( weir, Under Sluice and offtake/ Out let Structure)

ITEM OF WORK
GENERAL ITEMS
Allow for mobilization
Allow for demobilization
UNITE
QUANTITY
L.S
L.S
1
1
Allow for contraction camp and facilities =4*5m2 , Living room for
construction key personnel, CIS and Internally painted chip wood wall,
Masonry floor cement screened and well ventilated room complete with
doors and windows.
No
6*6m2, Store constructed from CIS with doors and windows, Masonry floor
cement screened
No
Barded wire fence 50L*20Wm and 1.5m high treated timber post complete
with 3m wide gate and a CIS guard house (1.5*2m)
No
1.4
Access Road Maintenance cutting to an average depth of 0.3 m, with 6m

width
km
1.3
Field inspection Road construction cutting to an average depth of 0.3m, with

2m width on both sides.
km
1.5
Allow for diversion of Sebat Wedel and reinstate on completion plus all
associated temporary works necessary to construct the weir
LS
No
LS
1
1
1.3
1.4
1.6
Provision for construction posts for scheme

Provision of as built drawings for the project
sub total
2
2.1
Head work Structure

Weir Body
2.1.1
Excavation (Loose river bed formation)
m3
60.612
2.1.2
Excavation (Hard rock)
m3
35.138
2.1.3
2.1.4
Excavation (Weathered rock)

Lean Concrete, C-10 (for beding)
m3
m3
85.035
17.984
2.1.5
Cyclopean concrete (40% C-20,60% GRADED STONE) with (1:2:3 ratio)

Reinforced concrete (Capping)
m3
576.22
m3
Kg
Kg
88.403
9092
23.379
m3
m3
16
m3
32
m3
24
m2
24
2.1.6
2.1.7
2.1.8
2.2
Concrete C-20
Reinforcement bar, 14
Reinforcement bar, 32 for weir body anchor
sub total
U/S & D/S Aprone and Cut off
1 U/S CUT-OFF
Excavation
2.2.1
Weathered rock excavation
2.2.2
Hard rock excavation
2.2.3

Stone work
2.2.4
2.2.5

Form work
sub total
3 D/S CUT-OFF
EXCAVATION
64
2.2.11
WEATHERED ROCK EXC
m3
16
2.2.12
HARD ROCK EXC
m3
64
2.2.13

STONE WORK
m3
32
2.2.14
2.2.15

FORM WORK
m3
44.8
m2
89.6
32.8
sub total
2 U/S APRONE
EXCAVATION
2.2.6
WEATHERED ROCK EXC
m3
2.2.7
2.2.8
HARD ROCK EXC

STONE WORK
m3
22.4
m3
32.96

FORM WORK
m3
m2
16
8
2.2.9
2..2.10
sub total
4 D/S APRONE
EXCAVATION
2.2.16
WEATHERED ROCK EXC
m3
359.4375
2.2.17
2.2.18
HARD ROCK EXC

STONE WORK
CAPPING
C-20 CONCRETE
12 RAINFORCMENT BAR
sub total
Divide wall
m3
599.0625
m3
479.25
m3
646.1
m3
kg
92.3
5312.3326872
2.3.1
m3
3.088
2.3.2
Excavation (Hard rock excavation)
m3
2.573
m3
51.46
m3
Kg
16.18
1104.3
2.2.19
2.2.20
2.2.21
2.3
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6

Concrete C-20 capping (only the weir side & the rounded surface excluding
under sluice side)
Concrete C-20
2.3.7
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.5
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.7
2.7.1
2.7.2
3
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.4
4.2

Under sluice
Concrete C-20
Reinforcement 12
Breast wall
Concrete C-20
Reinforcement 12
Operation slab
Concrete C-20
Reinforcement 12
Masonary support slab above oftake
Concrete C-20
Reinforcement 12
sub total
Retaining Wall (U/S and D/S)
U/S Retaining wall
Masonary(1:3 ratio)
Compacted Backfill
5.6
Plastering internal face (to the river side)
5.7
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.4
Pointing external face(to the abutment side)

sub total
D/S Retaining wall
Masonary(1:3 ratio)
4.2
5.6
Compacted Backfill
Plastering internal face (to the river side)
5.7
5
5.1
5.2
Pointing external face(to the abutment side)

sub total
4 Gabion (Protection)
m3
1.19
48.412
m3
7.91
m3
Kg
m3
1.0508
125.81
1.10
m3
Kg
0.85
60
m3
Kg
1.02828
50.5
m3
Kg
0.521
17.3
m3
m3
m3
m3
975.9273333333
12.2373333333
336.8326
388.1529166667
m2
m2
243.217
m3
m3
m3
m3
509.25
7.817
167.417
195.5625
m2
140.0
147.6
m2
256.37
4.1 Excavation (Loose river bed formation)
m3
42.195
4.2 Compacted Backfill
m3
21.0975
4.3 Gabion (2x1x1m)
m3
176.55
Sub Total
GATES (Supply and installation as per the drawing for detail)
Off take canal gate consists Installation, the gate consists the
following parts
6mm thickness sheet metal, 0.7m X 0.7m
40X40X10mm angle iron, 1.68 m length
n12mm bar for anchorage, spindel,stiffening angel iron
Handle 32mm steel 1m lengthetc
Under sluice take canal gate consists Installation, the gate consists
the following parts
12mm bar for anchorage
No
Kg
46.158
No
Kg
128.112
No
50mm X 50mm Ax 10mm angle iron Stiffening gate head and handle.(etc)
5.3
Trashi racks
Sub Total
Total Headwork cost (for new design)

Total General Item (For new design)
Gran Total (For new design)
Perivious agreement Head work Total cost
Perivious agreement general item Total cost
Gran Total
Total reduced cost because of the new design for -----(case-1 according to the Drawing)
UNITE PRICE
AMOUNT (ETH. BIRR)
120000
48000
120000
48000
80000
240000
126000
126000
70000
70000
450000
2,250,000.00
120000
240,000.00
120000
45000
25000
1204000
120000
45000
25000
3,284,000.00
70.6
201.25
4279.2072
7071.5225
110
2380
42801.92
1200
691464
2380
41
41
0
210399.14
372772
958.5269368889
1339100.16663689
110
9353.85
0
1760
201.25
12880
70.6
2259.2
1200
28800
60
1440
47139.2
110
201.25
1760
12880
70.6
2259.2
1200
53760
60
5376
76035.2
110
201.25
3608
4508
70.6
2326.976
0
19200
1200
60
480
30122.976
110
201.25
39538.125
120561.328125
70.6
33835.05
1200
775320
2380
41
219674
217805.6401752
1406734.1433002
70.6
218.0128
201.25
517.81625
1200
61752
2380
41
38508.4
45276.3
he Drawing)
2380
70.6
2832.2
0
3417.8872
1200
9492
2380
41
1500
2380
41
2500.904
5158.21
1650
0
2018.24
2460
2380
41
2447.3064
2070.5
2380
41
1239.98
709.3
182269.05665
70.6
2380
1200
46
68900.4697333333
29124.8533333333
404199.12
17855.0341666667
61
14836.237
61
15638.7669420212
550554.481175355
70.6
1500
971.42
46
35953.05
11725
162631.898333333
8995.875
61
8540
61
9001.950405946
236847.773739279
70.6
2978.967
46
970.485
1500
264825
268774.452
8000
16000
105
4846.59
10000
20000
105
13451.76
4500
9,000.00
63298.35
4,200,875.80
3,284,000.00
7,484,875.80
5,474,209.69
3,164,000.00
8,638,209.69
1,153,333.89
Bill No.2 Head Work ( weir, Under Sluice and offtake/ Out let Structure)
S.NO
ITEM OF WORK
1 GENERAL ITEMS
1.1 Allow for mobilization
1.2 Allow for demobilization
UNITE
QUANTITY
L.S
L.S
1
1
Allow for contraction camp and facilities =4*5m2 , Living room for
construction key personnel, CIS and Internally painted chip wood
wall, Masonry floor cement screened and well ventilated room
complete with doors and windows.
No
5*5m2, Store constructed from CIS with doors and windows,

Masonry floor cement screened
No
Barded wire fence 60*20m and 1.5m high treated timber post
complete with 3m wide gate and a CIS guard house (1.5*2m)
No
1.4
Allow for temporary access road to site
km
21
1.5
Dewatering of open trenches and excavations, pumps
LS
1.6
Provision of as built drawings for the project

sub total
Head work Structure
Weir Body ,Cut Off ,U/s and D/s Apron
Excavation (Hard rock)
Cart away
LS
m3
m3
m3
m3
1111.46
191.995
1303.455
88.711
m3
1396.886
m3
Kg
Kg
207.71
28278.6
94.72
m3
m3
m3
3.088
2.573
5.661
1.3
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
2.1
2.2
2.3
Cyclopean concrete (60% C-20,40% GRADED STONE) with (1:2:3

ratio)
Reinforced concrete (Capping)
Concrete C-20
Reinforcement bar, 32 for weir body anchor
sub total
Divide wall and under sluice
Divide wall
Excavation (Hard rock excavation)
Cart away
2.4

ratio)
m3
51.46
Concrete C-20 capping (only the weir side & the rounded surface
excluding under sluice side)
Concrete C-20
m3
Kg
m3
16.18
1104.3
1.19
1.5
1.6
1.6.1
1.6.2
1.7
2
2.5
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.6
UNITE PRICE
3
3.1
3.2
Under sluice
Cart Away

ratio)
Concrete C-20
Reinforcement 12
Breast wall
Concrete C-20
Reinforcement 12
Operation slab
Concrete C-20
Reinforcement 12
Masonary support slab above oftake
Concrete C-20
Reinforcement 12
sub total
7 Guide Wall (U/S and D/S)
7.2 Cart Away
7.3 Lean Concrete, C-10 (for beding)
7.4 Masonary(1:3 ratio)
7.5
Backfill
m2
7.6 Plastering internal face (to the river side)
m2
7.7 Pointing external face(to the abutment side)
sub total
8 Gabion (Protection)
m3
8.2 Backfill
m3
8.3 Gabion (2x1x1m)
m3
Sub Total
9 GATES (Refer the drawing for detail)
Of take canal gate consists Installation, the
9.1 gate consists the following parts
n12mm bar for anchorage, spindel,stiffening angel
iron
Handle 32mm steel 1m lengthetc
Under sluice take canal gate consists
Installation, the gate consists the following
9.2 parts
12mm bar for anchorage
50mm X 50mm Ax 10mm angle iron Stiffening gate
head and handle.(etc)
9.3 Trashi racks
No
Grand
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
4
4.1
4.2
5
5.1
5.2
6
6.1
6.2
m3
m3
48.412
48.412
m3
m3
Kg
m3
7.91
1.0508
125.81
1.10
m3
Kg
0.85
60
m3
Kg
1.02828
50.5
m3
Kg
0.521
17.3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
578.04
578.04
27.871
681.57
513.88
454.127
449.897
42.195
21.0975
176.55
No
No
AMOUNT (ETH.
BIRR)
TABLE: SUMMARY OF BILL OF QUANTITIES

Read out Total Cost
(Eth. Birr)
Bill No DESCRIPTION
3,164,000.00
GENERAL ITEM
HEAD WORK
IRRIGATION SYSTEM WORK
5,452,449.69
4,498,581.60
13,115,031.29
Total
1,967,254.69
Vat (15%)
15,082,285.98
Grand Total
Bill of Quantities of Sebat Wedel Irrigation Project (lotBILL NO.1

Description
1
1.1
General Items
Unit
Allow for contractors camp facilities of 4x5sq, m. living room for key personnel, No
CIS and painted interior chip wood wall; Floor of masonry with cement screed
finish; well ventilated rooms completed with doors and windows
6*6m2, store constructed from CIS with doors and windows, Masonry floor
cement screened
No
Fence of barbed wire around compound of 50Lx20W and 1.5m high; tightly No
fixed around treated timber posts; complete with 3m wide CIS gates
1.2 Access Road Maintenance cutting to an average depth of 0.3 m, with 6m width km
1.3 Field inspection Road construction cutting to an average depth of 0.3m, with 2m km
width on both sides.
1.4 Provision for construction posts for scheme
No
1.5 As built drawings of the works
LS
1.6 Allow Mobilization
LS
1.7 Allow Demobilization
LS
Sub Total
BILL NO.2
2
Head work (WEIR BODY)

Unit
2.1
Unit
Earthwork
2.1.1
Site clearing for the weir body, apron, wing wall, dyke & others
2.1.2
Strip 150 mm top soil for the weir body, apron, wing wall, dyke & others
m2
2.1.3
Excavation of Earth for the weir body, apron, wing wall, dyke and others
m3
2.1.4
Excavation in rock
m3
2.1.5
Compacted backfill at the back of wing wall
m3
2.2
Structural work
2.2.1
Masonry Work
2.2.1.1 Wet masonry for weir body, under sluice, apron cutoff ,wing wall & others on
75mm blinding layer
m3
2.2.1.1 Plaster the required parts of masonry
m2
2.2.2
Concrete Work
2.2.2.1 Reinforced concrete for deck slab, box culvert & others
m3
Steel reinforcement for divide wall, breast wall, deck slab, box culvert & others
2.2.2.2 as per the drawing.
Kg
2.2.2.4 C-20 mass concrete
m3
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
Miscellaneous Work
Gate (Supply and installation as per the drawing)

Trash rack (diam.12mm )
no
8mm thickness Sheet metal gate

off take gate (0.5m x 0.6m), 8mm thickness sheet metal with
double 60mmx60mmx6m angle iron grooves on both sides and at
the bottom
kg
2.3.5
under sluice (0.55m x 0.90m),8mm thickness sheet metal with

double 60mmx60mmx6m angle iron grooves on both sides and at
the bottom
no
2.3.6
Allow for diversion of Sebat Wedel and reinstate on completion plus all
associated temporary works necessary to construct the weir
LS
2.3.3
2.3.4
no
Sub Total
BILL NO.3
2
2.2
2.3
Main Canals
Channel excavation of common material in open to the lines and grades as
shown in drawing, disposal to spoil pits and spreading, free haul 500m
,Rehabilitation of canal
m3
Fill for embankments
m3
2.4
2.5
M3
M2
Masonry work
plastering
Sub Total
3 OFFTAKE STRUCTURES FROM MC to FC
3.1 Structure Excavation
m3
3.2 Masonry work
m3
3.3 plastering
M2
3.4 Gates for turn outs and division boxes

3.3.1
4mm thickness sheet metal with double 60mmx60mmx6m angle

iron grooves on both sides and at the bottom.
no
sub total
DRAIN
5.1
Clear topsoil under embankments as directed, average thickness 150mm.
m2
5.2
Channel excavation of common material in open to the lines and grades as

shown in drawing, disposal to spoil pits and spreading, free haul 500m,
Rehabilitation of canal.
m3
sub total
L OF QUANTITIES
Corrected Total cost
(Eth. Birr)
Reasons for the

difference
Difference
3,164,000.00
5,474,209.69 -
21,760.00 Multiplication error
4,498,581.60
13,136,791.29 -
21,760.00
1,970,518.69 -
3,264.00
15,107,309.98 -
25,024.00
tion Project (lot-1)
Quantity
Unit rate
Read out price
Corrected price
80,000.00
240,000.00
240,000.00
126,000.00
126,000.00
126,000.00
70,000.00
70,000.00
70,000.00
450,000.00
2,250,000.00
2,250,000.00
120,000.00
240,000.00
240,000.00
45,000.00
45,000.00
45,000.00
1
1
25,000.00
120,000.00
48,000.00
25,000.00
120,000.00
48,000.00
3,164,000.00
25,000.00
120,000.00
48,000.00
3,164,000.00
Quantity
Unit rate
Read out price
Corrected price
Quantity
Unit rate
Read out price
Corrected price
50
10.00
500.00
500.00
2380
12.00
28,560.00
28,560.00
5949
70.60
419,999.40
419,999.40
959.43
201.25
193,085.29
193,085.29
460
46.00
21,160.00
21,160.00
-
3021
1,200.00
3,625,200.00
3,625,200.00
740
61.00
45,140.00
57
3,100.00
176,700.00
45,140.00
176,700.00
3,580
41.00
146,780.00
272
2,380.00
625,600.00
4,500.00
9,000.00
45
105.00
4,725.00
9,000.00
4,725.00
8,000.00
16,000.00
16,000.00
10,000.00
20,000.00
20,000.00
120,000.00
120,000.00
120,000.00
5,452,449.69
5,474,209.69
146,780.00
647,360.00
-
7,901
38.00
300,238.00
300,238.00
581.1
41.00
23,825.10
23,825.10
1,200.00
51.00
3000
7500
3,600,000.00
382,500.00
4,306,563.10
3,600,000.00
382,500.00
4,306,563.10
-
11.26
75.00
844.50
844.50
14.62
1,200.00
17,544.00
17,544.00
30
51.00
1,530.00
1,530.00
89,600.00
89,600.00
109,518.50
109,518.50
-
65,000.00
28
3,200.00
9,000
6.00
54,000.00
54,000.00
750
38.00
28,500.00
28,500.00
82,500.00
82,500.00
Differnce
-
Differnce
Differnce
-
(21,760.00)
-
(21,760.00)

7WEDEL HEAD WORK (Revised)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

7WEDEL HEAD WORK (Revised)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DATA SHEET FOR CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE USING THE FLOAT GAUGING TECHNIQUE

Enter data in green cells

(Edge right bank)

(Edge right bank)

DEPTH at Cross Section Profile 1 (upstream

Average cross section area:

Discharge (Flow) (m3/s):

OAT GAUGING TECHNIQUE

Sebate wodel river at febraruy 5/2006

Calculations are performed in yellow cells

Section Profile 1 (upstream

Do not change red cells

DEPTH at Cross Section Profile 2 (middle

OBSERVATIONS (weather, flow conditions, difficulties experienced during measurement)

DEPTH at Cross Section Profile 3

enced during measurement)

minimum river bed level

Wetted Hydrauli Longitud

AVERAGE RIVER BED SLOPE

AVERAGE RIVER BED SLOPE

f(x) = - 0.0153305198x + 2146.0976500926

AVERAGE RIVER BED SLOPE

f(x) = - 0.0153305198x + 2146.0976500926

AVERAGE RIVER BED SLOPE

TWD at Wier Site

Design of Main canal (left side canal )based on Manning's equation

Assumed free board

Summary of design parameters

Design of Main canal 1(lright side canal) based on Manning's equation

canal) based on Manning's equation

PART-1. WEIR HEIGHT D

PART-2. DISCHARGE COOFICI

SELECTION OF WEIR TYPE:-The weir type is selected from diffe

availability,foundation of the seat,height of the weir,the transported mate

Total head over the crust = QD = CLHe3/2 FROM WHICH >> He = (Q

Check effect of height of spillway on.... Cd=(H/Hd)

Effective length of the designed weir dimension..

Check for velocity head (Ha) =Ha =V2/2g where

U/s HFL = U/s bed level +weir height+Hd

PART-4. WEIR PROFILE D

4.1. determination of D/S face

Down stream profile Xn = K* Hdn-1*Y

Up stream profile determination.

The U/S profile extend up to X=-0.27H

4.2. determination of U/S face

4.3. determination Rivers curve

Difference B/n Y2 AND TWD i.e (Y2-TWD)=

5.1. Position of the jump

5.2. Length of D/s aprone

Width of Chut blocks (WCB) = WCB=Y1 =

Part-7. DESIGN OF IMPERVIOUS

U/S and D/S Lunching aprone

Post Jump Height (Y2) =

RT-1. WEIR HEIGHT DETERMINATION

or to the 1st off-take(RIGHT SIDE)

ISCHARGE COOFICIENT DETERMINATION

Ha) =Ha =V2/2g where

PART-3. CHECK FOR AFLUX

T-4. WEIR PROFILE DETERMINATION

ion of D/S face

The U/S profile extend up to X=-0.27Hd =

ion of U/S face