King Saud University

College of education
Department of
Educational technology
Graduate Studies

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Experimental Research
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14

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15

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.
16

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kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
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.
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.
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.
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" .
17

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kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk - kk kk
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.

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.

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kk k kk k kk k kk kkk k kk k kk k kk kkk k kk kkk k kk k kk kkk k kk k kk kkk k
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk . kk kk kk kk kk
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.
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.
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
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kk kk kkkk kkkk .kkkk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kkkk kk kkkk kk kk kk kkkk kk kkkk kkkk kk
). (

18

:
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.Ex post facto
k k k kk k kk k k k k k kk k k k
kkkk kkkk kk kk kk . kk kk kkkk kk kk kkkk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
k k k k k k kk k k k kk k kk k
.
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
k k k k kk k k k kk k k k .k
kk k kk kkk k kk k kk k kk k kk kkk k kk k kk k kk kkk k kk k kk k kk k
kk kk kk k kk k kk kk kk k
kk k kk k .k kk k kk kk k k k kk
kk kk kkkk kk .kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kkkk
kkkk kk kk kkkk kkkk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kk
k k kk kk k k k k kk kk k k kkk
k kk k kk kk kk kk k k k -k
k k
kk k k kk k k k k k k k k kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk k
k k k kk k k kk k kk k
kk k kk kkk k -kk kkk k kk k kk k kk kkk k kk k kk k kk kkk k kk k kk k
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kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kkkk kkkk kk kk
:

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19

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kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
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.Non-Designs
kk kk kk kkkk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kk
k k k k ) ( k k kk k k k k k
.
:One shot case study
k k k k k kk kk k kk kk .k
:

kk kk kk kk )kkkk kk kkkk( kk kkkk kk kk kk kk

kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.
:one group pre-Test,post-Test Design
:

kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kkkk kk kk kk kkkk kk
kk kk kkkk kk kk kkkk kk kkkk
kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k
.

20

:Static -Group Comparison Design

:

kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kkkk kkkk kkkk kkkk kkkk

.

):True-Experimental Design(
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kkkk
kkkk kk kkkk kk kkkk kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk
.
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk: kk Pre-Test,
:Post-Test, Control Group Design
:

kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
k k k k kk kk k k )kk k kk( k
k kk kk .k kk k kk )k k k( k k kk
.

21

:Post- Test only Control Group Design

.
.

kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kkkk kk kk kkkk kkkk

kk kk ) kk kk kk kk kk( kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk k k k kk k kk k k kk k kk k
.

:Solomon Four- Group Design

.
.

k k k k k k k kk k kk k k k k
k kk kk kk kk kk k k k k k
kk k kk k kk k kk kkk k )kk k( kk k kk k kk kkk k kk kkk k kk k kk kkk k

kk kk kk kk k kk k k k k k k k
:

22

:Factorial Design
k k k k kk kk k k k k k k
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.
k kk k k k kk kk k k k kk k
kk kk kk kkkk kk kk .kk
kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk
kk kk k kk k k kk k kk kk k k kk
.
kk k
k k kk) ( k kk k k k k k
k kk k kk k k kk k k k kk k
.
kk kk ) ( kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.
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X
X
X
X

kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kkkk ] [
kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k] kk k kk k
kk k k k kk k k k: kk k k k kk k k k) (X kk k k k ) (X kk k k k ] kk k k k kk k k k : kk k k k) (
)[( .

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.
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k kk
kk kkkk kkkk kkkk kk kkkk kk kkkk kk kk kk
kk kkkk kk kk kkkk)kkkk kk( kkkk kk kk kkkk kkkk kkkk kkkk
.
:

][X

) ( ] [.
) (
] [.

][X

] - .[
] [.
kk k k k ]kk k k kk .kk k kk k kk
[.

][XX

] [.
] [.
] [.
):Quazi-Experimental Design(
kk kk kk kk kk )kk kk kkkk( kk kk kk kk
kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k
kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk
kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kkkk kk kkkk
.
24

kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.
kk kk kk kk kk ) ( kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
:

:Time -Series Design

k k kk kk kk ) kk kk( kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
)( )( .

:Multiple Time-Series Design

X
-

kk kk kk kk kk kk - kk kk kk kk - kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk k kk kk kk kk -
- .

25

:Equivalent Time Samples Design

:
kk kk k kk k kk k k ]k k kk[ k k k
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kk ) (X kk kk kk
kk k kkk k)( k k kk k k kk kk k
) (X kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k )( kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k
kk) (X kk kk kk kk kk )( kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
) (X )(.
kk kk kkkk kkkk kkkk )( kkkk kkkk)( kk kk

.

:Counter Balanced Design

X
X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X

X
X

kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk
k k )k k( k k kk k k k k k k
kkkk kkkk ] [kk kk kk kk kk kk kk )kk
kk k k( ] [X X X X kk k k kk k k kk k k kk k k kk k k kk k k kk k k kk k kk k k k
][.

26

:
kk kk kk )kkkk( kk kk kk kkkk kk kkkk ] [X X X Xkk
kk kk ] [kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk
k k k k k kk ][ .kk k
) (k
kkkkkk kk) (Xkk kkkk ) (kk kkkkkk kkkk) (Xkk kkkk
) (kk kkkkkk kkkk) (Xkk kkkk ) (kk kkkkkk kkkk).(Xkk
kk kk kk kk kk k kk kk kk kkkk kkkk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.

kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kkkk kk kkkk
k kk k kk k k kk k k k k k
)( )(.
kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk
k kk k k kk k k k kk kk k kk
.
kkkkkk kk kk kkkk kk kkkk kk kk kk kkkk )kk kkkk
k kk( k k k k k kk k k k k k k kk
k k k k kkk k k k k kk k kk).k
(

:
kk kk kkkk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kkkk kk
:
.1kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kkkk kk kk kkkk
.
.2k kk k k kk k k k k kk kk k kk k
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk k). kk k kk k
(

27

.3 kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
k k k k k k k k k k kk kk kk kkk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk.
)(

:
kk k kk kkk k kk k kk k kk k kk k kk kkk k kk k kk k kk kkk k kk k kk k
:
.1 kk : kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk k kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk
k kk k k kk k k kk kk kk kk kkk k
.
.2 kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.
.3kk kkkk kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kkkk kkkk kkkk kk kkkk kk kk kkkk .kk
.
.4kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kkkk kkkk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.
.5 kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
k k k k k
k k k kk kk k k kk
k kk kk kk k k kk k kk kk kk kk
.
.6 kk kkkk kkkk kkkk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.
.7 kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.

28

.8kk k kk k k kk k kk k kk k k
kk kk kk kkkk kkkk kkkk kkkk kkkk kkkk kkkk kkkk
kk k k kk k k kk k k kk k k kk k k kk k k kk k k kk k k). kk k k kk k k kk k k kk k k
(

:
.(). . .:
.
. () . ) . ( . :
. .
. () .
. : .
.().
. .: .
. () . .
: .
. () .
. . : .
.(). .: .
.(). .:
.
. ( ) . .
: .
. () . . :
.
.().
. .: .
. (2014) . . . 08-12-2014 :
http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AC
%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A

29

:

k k kk k k k k kk kk kk k kk k kk k
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk k k kkk k kk kk kk k k kk k k
.
k kk kk :k k k k k k k k kk k kk
k k kk k k k k kk k kk k kk kk k
kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk
.
kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk
k k k kk kk k kkk kk kk k k kk k
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk k k k k k k k kk k kk k kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
k kk k k kk k kk kk kk k k k kk kk k
.
kk kk kk kkkk kkkkkk kk kkkk kkkk kkkk kk kkkk kk kkkk
k k k k kk kk k kk k k kk k ,k k
kkkk kkkkkk kk kkkk kkkk ,kk kk kk kkkk kkkk kk kk kkkk
.
kkkk kk kk kkkk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk
kk kk kkkk kk kkkkkk kk kk kk kk kkkk kkkk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
k kk kk k k k k ,k kk k k kk k kk kk k
.

30

:
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk" kk kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kk kk " kk kk kk " kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk" kk kk kk kk kk kk kk


kk kk : kk kk kk kk kk kk kk : kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
.

:
k k k k k k k k kk kk k k k k
kk kkkk kkkk kk kkkk kk kk kkkk kk kk
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk ) kk( kk kk
)(.
kk kkkk kk kk kkkk kk kk kk kk kk kk kkkk kk
.
k kk k kk k k k k kk kk k kk k
.
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kk kk k k k k kk k k k kk k
.

31