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Half-Yearly Examinations - Maths Paper-II

Model Paper-I
Part-A
Time: 2 Hours

Maximum Marks: 35

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Section-I
Group-A

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(Geometry, Analytical Geometry, Statistics)

Prove that the tangents at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel.

2.

Find the point on xaxis which is equidistant from (2,3) and (4,2)

3.

Find the equation of straight line passing through the points (4,7) and (1,5)

4.

Write the merits of Arithmetic Mean?

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1.

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Group-B

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(Matrices, Computing)
1 0

Show that AB 0, BA=0, If A = 1 0 B = 0 a

6.

A matrix D has an inverse. D1= 1 2 Find D.

0 0

3 4

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5.

Write the characteristics of a computer.

7.
8.

Define the i) Algorithem ii) Flow chart

Section-II
9.

Find the distance between the centres of two cicles whose radii are 5 cm and 7 cm having
three common tangents?

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11. Find the median of the following observations 1.8, 4.0, 2.7, 1.2 , 4.5, 2.3, 3.1 and 3.7 .
12. Maximise the objective function at (0,120) and (80, 40).
13. One end of the diameter of a circle is (2,3) and the centgre is (2,5). Find the co-ordinate

of the other end of the diameter.

Section-III
Group-A

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15. State and prove Pythagoras Theorem.

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14. Define programming language.

16. The point G(0,6) is the centroid of the triangle, two of whose vertices are A(4,4), B(6,12)

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Find the co-ordinates of the third vertex. Show that area of ABC = 3(area of AGB).

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through (8,3) and (4, 12).

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17. Find the area of the triangle enclosed between the coordinate axes and the line passing

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the median.

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18. Marks scored by 100 students in a 25 marks unit test of mathematics is given below. Find

0-5

5-10

10-15

15-20

Students

10

18

42

23

Marks

20-25
7

Group-B
(Matrices, Computing)

1 1
a 1
A
=
,
B
=

b 1 and (A+B)2 = A2+B2. Find a,b.

19. Given that
2 1

20. Solve the following equations using matrix inversion method

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21. What are the different boxes used in a flow chart? Describe their functions in details?
22. Write an algorithm and draw a flow chart to pick largest number of the three given number?

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(Polynomials, Linear Programming)

Section-IV

23. Draw a circumcircle to a ABC with measures AB= 4 cm, BC= 4 cm, and AC= 6 cm.

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24. Construct a triangle ABC in which BC= 5cm, A= 70 and median AD through A= 3.5cm.

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C) (c/m, 0)

B) triangles

C) 5/6

B) 26

C) 13

D) (0, c/m)
.
D) 11/2

.
C) Squares

( )

D) 40

D) rectangles

The median of the scores 13, 23, 12, 18, 26, 19 and .
A)14

6.

B) 2/4

The histogram consists of

A) sectors

5.

B) (C,0)

The slope of the line joining (4,6) and (2,5) is

A) 6/5

4.

C) 50

The line y= mx+c intersect the xaxis at the point .

A) (0,C)

3.

B) 140

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A) 130
2.

Marks : 30=5

ABC DEF, m A + mB = 130 then f = .

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PART-B

D) 18

The arthmetic mean of a+2, a, a2 is .

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A) p= 6, x= 2

B) 22

C) 23

The father of computer .

A) Pascal

B) Bill gates

C) Charles Babbage

C) Second

2. C

3. D

4. D

5. D

6. B

7. A

8. A

9. C

10. B

D) Newin

D) Third

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Answers : 1. C

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B) First

D) 33

10. Vaccum tubes are used in generation of computers.

A) fourth

D) p=4, x=3

1 2 3
A=
T

If
4 5 6 then the order of A is = .

A) 32
9.

C) p=3, x=4

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8.

B) p=2, x=6

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7.

3 4
3 4
A
=
,
B
=

p 2 and A= B then p and x are .

If
6 x

II. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

Marks : 10=5

11. Angle in a semi circle is .

12. Basic proportionality theorem is also known as theorem.

13. The slope of a line perpendicular to 2x+3y=4 is .
14. If A.M. of 3, 5, 9, x, 11 is 7 then x = .
15. Formula for calculation the median of frequency distribution is .
16. The angle between the lines x2=0 and y+3=0 is .

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4 x

18. A = x 9 , If A has not multiplicative inverse then x= .

y ] , then AB = .

20. Expand C.P.U. .

Answers

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5
A = , B = [x
2
19.

12. Thales

13. 3/2

14. 7

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11. Right angle

15. x2+2x15=0

16. 90

19. 1/13

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III. Match the following.

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Group-A

The height of the equilateral

18. a + b
20. 4

Marks : 10=5
Group-B

A) 2

a =3, b=4, then C=

B) yy1 = m(xx1)

23. Slope and point form of

C) a

24. The equation of y-axis is

D) 3a

25. A.M. of ad, a, a+d is

E) 3

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21.

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17. 45

triangle of side 23 is

22. If C= 90 in ABC and

a line.

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G) a b

=1

H) 5
22. F

23. B

24. A

25. C

sec 2 1
sec

27. Tan

2a 5
28. If 6 3 = 0 then a =

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30. Computer

27. A

B) 5

C) A1.B1

D)

E) cos
F) B1.A1
G) sin

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Answers : 26. G

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29. (AB)1

A) 1

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26.

Group-B

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Group-A

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Answers : 21. E

H) An electronic machine
28. B

29. F

30. H

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Key
Section-I
Group-A
Prove that the tangents at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel.

A.

Given: Let 'O' be the centre of the circle and AB be a diameter. Let AC and BD be the two
tangents drawn at A and B to the circle with centre 'O'
R.T.P. AC // BD

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1.

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Proof: A = B = 90 1) (Tangent is perpendicular to the diameter at the point of contact)

Let AC and BD be two lines andAB be a transversal then A and B = 90 + 90 = 180

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(since From 1)

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If two lines are cut off a transversal and a pair of interior

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angles So formed are supplementary then the two lines are

AC // BD

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parallel.

A.

Let the required point be (x,0)

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2.

A
Find the point on x-axis which is equidistant from (2,3) and (4,2)?

Distance between (x,0) and (2,3) = Distance between (x,0) and (4,2)

(x 2) 2 + (03) 2 = (x 4) 2 + 0 (2) 2

(x 2) 2 + 9 = (x 4) 2 + 4

(x 2) 2 + 9 = (x 4) 2 + 4

x 2 4x + 4 + 9 =

x 2 8x + 16 + 4

O
C

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x24x+13 = x28x+20
4x+13+8x20 = 0

4x7 = 0

x = 7/4 The required point is (7/4, 0)

Find the equation of straight line passing through the points (4,7) and (1,5)

A.

Equation of a line passing through two points is

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3.

y 2 y1

y + 7 = 4 x 16 4x + y 9 0

Write the merits of Arithmetic mean?

A.

Merits of Arithmetic mean:

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i) It is uniquely defined

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4.

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(x x1 ) y + 7 = 5 (7) (x 4)
x 2 x1
1 4
4
12
(x 4)
y+7 =
y + 7 = 4(x 4)
3

y y1 =

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ii) It is based on all observations

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iii) It is easily understood

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iv) It is easy to compute

5.

A.

Group-B
1 0

Show that AB 0, BA=0, If A = 1 0 B = 0 a

0 0

0 0
1 0
A=
, B=

1 0
0 0
0 0 1 0 0 + 0 0 + 0
AB =

1 0 0 0 1 + 0 0 + 0

AB 0, BA=0

1 0 0 0 0 + 0 0 + 0 0 0
BA =

=
=
=0
0 0 1 0 0 + 0 0 + 0 0 0

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3 4

2 Find D?

D1= 1

6.

A matrix D has an inverse.

A.

Let D= c d D1= 1 2 D. D1 = I

3 4

b 3 4 1 0
3a + b 4a + 2b
=

d 1 3 0 1
3c + d 4c + 2d
0
1

c
1
=
0

2(3c+d= 0) 3)

4a+2b=0 2)

4c+2d = 1 4)

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2(3a+b=1) 1)

6a + 2b = 2

6c + 2d = 0

4a + 2b = 0
- - 2a = 2
a =1

4c + 2d = 1

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c = 1/ 2

substitute c= 1/2 in eq (3)

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substitute a=1 in eq-1)

3(1/2) +d=0

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s(1) + b= 1
b= 13 = 2

- 2c = 1

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a b

a b

d= 3/2

-2

D= c d =

1/ 2 -3 / 2

7.

Write the characteristics of a computer?

A.

Characteristics of a computeri) A computer can perform only those operation which are identified and concieved by a
human being.

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iii) It can perform various logical operations.

iv) It can perform million of computations and compile the result in a desired form in a few
minutes
Define the

i) Algorithem ii) Flow chart

A.

Algotithm: An algorithm is a disign or a plan of obtaining a solution to a problem. It forms

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8.

the central concept of the branch of computer science or informatics.

Flow chart: A diagramatic or a pictoral representation of the sequence of steps for solving

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a problem is called flow chart.

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Section-II

Find the distance between the centres of two cicles whose radii are 5 cm and 7 cm

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9.

If two circles have 3 common tangents, then they touch externally

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A.

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having three common tangents?

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d= r1+r2 = 5+7 = 12 cms.

10. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (5,7) and slope is 4.
The given point (x1, y1) = (5,7)

A.

The given slope m = 4

Equation of the line having slope m and passing through the point (x1, y1) is
yy1 = m(xx1)
y7 = 4(x(5))
y7 = 4x+20

y7 = 4(x+5)

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11. Find the median of the following observations 1.8, 4.0, 2.7, 1.2, 4.5, 2.3, 3.1 and 3.7
A.

The given observations are 1.8, 4.0, 2.7, 1.2, 4.5, 2.3, 3.1 and 3.7
The ascending order of the given observations is

Here, the no. of terms = 8

4th and 5th terms are the middle terms
Average of the middle terms is the median

2.7 + 3.1 5.8

=
= 2.9
2
2

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Median =

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1.2, 1.8, 2.3, 2.7, 3.1 3.7, 4.0, 4.5

1 d b
ad bc c a

1 4
1
1 1 4
=

11 4 0 0 1 1 0 1

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P 1 =

P 1 =

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1 4
P=

0 1

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A.

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12. If P =
show that p is its own inverse?
0 -1

1 4
=
=P
0 1

13. One end of the diameter of a circle is (2,3) and the centgre is (2,5). Find the coordinate of the other end of the diameter.

A.

Given that one end of the diameter = (2,3)

Let the other end of the diamter = (x,y)
Center of the circle = (2,5)

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x1 + x 2 y1 + y2
2+ x 3+ y
,
,

= (2,5)
= (2,5)
2
2
2
2
3+ x
=5
2

2+x = 4

y= 103

x= 6

y= 7

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2+x
= 2
2

(6,7) is other end of the diameter.

A.

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14. Define Programming Language?

Programming Language: Express the algorithm in a language understandable by a

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computer. Such language is called programming language.

Group-A

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Section-III

A.

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15. State and prove Pythagoras Theorem.

pythagoras theorem: In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum

of the squares of the other two sides.

Given: In the triangle A,B.C, right angle is at B

To prove : AC2 = AB2 + BC2
A

Construction: BDAC
proof: In les ADB and ABC.
A = A (common)
ADB = ABC = 90

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ADB ABC (A.A. similarity)

AD AB
=
AB AC

1)

BC2 = DC. AC

2)

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AB2 = AD. AC

( In similar triangle corresponding sides are proportional)

Adding 1 and 2, we get

= AC (AB+DC)

= AC. (AC) = AC2

AC2 = AB2 + BC2

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AB2+ BC2 = AD.AC+DC.AC

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16. The point G(0,6) is the centroid of the triangle, two of whose vertices are A(4,4),

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B(6,12). Find the co-ordinates of the third vertex. Show that area of ABC = 3 (area

That area of ABC = 3(area of AGB)

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A.

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of AGB).

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Given that two vertices of a triangle are A (4,4), B(6,12) and centroid is (0.6)
Let the third vertex is C(x,y), (6,12)
x1 + x 2 + x3 y1 + y2 + y3
,

3
3

centroid =

4 + 6 + x 4 + 12 + y
2 + x 16 + y
(0,6) =
,
(0,6) =
,

3
3

3 3

2+x
=0
3

2+x = 0
x= 2

16 + y
=6
3

16+y= 18
y= 1816= 2

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Area of the ABC = 2 x1(y 2 y3 ) + x 2 (y3 y1 ) + x3 (y1 y2 )

1
1
4(10) + 6( 12) 2( 8) = 40 12 + 16
2
2

1
1
36 = 36 = 18sq.units
2
2

Area of ABC = 18 sq. units

1)

A (4,4), G(0,6), B(6,12)

1

Area of AGB = 2 4(6 12) + 0(12 4) + 6(4 6)

1
1
4(6) + 0 + 6(2) = 24 12
2
2

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1
= 12
2

Area of AGB = 6 sq.units 2)

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Area of ABC = 3 AGB sq.units

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17. Find the area of the triangle enclosed between the coordinate axes and the line passing
through (8,3) and (4, 12).
The given points are (8,3) and (4,12)

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A.

Equation of the line passing through the given points is

y 2 - y1
(x - x1 )
x 2 - x1

y - y1 =

15
y +3=
12 4

y (3) =

3 12
(x 8 )
8 (4)

O
28/5,0

(x 8)

4(y+3) = 5(x8)

4y+12 = 5x + 40

5x+4y+1240 = 0

5x+4y28 = 0

5x+4y= 28

(0, 7)

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5x + 4y 28
5x 4y
+
=1
=
=1
28
28
28 28

x
y
x y
+
=1
+ =1
28 28
28 7

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X-intercept (a)= 28
5

Y-intercept (b) = 7

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Area of the triangle enclosed between the coordinate axes is

1
ab
2
1 28
=
7 = 196 = 19.6 sq.units
2 5
10

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Find the median.

0-5
10

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Marks
No. of students

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18. Marks scored by 100 students in a 25 marks unit test of mathematics is given below.

Frequency

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Class Interval

A.

0-5
5-10
10-15 = L
15- 20
20-25

N = 100

5-10
18

10-15
42

Cummulative
Frequency

fi

10
18
42 = f
23
7
N = 100

N 100
=
= 50
2
2

This is in the class 1015

15-20
23

10
28 = F
70
93
100

20-25
7

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L = 10, F= 28 , f = 42 and C= 5
N

2 F
Median L +
C
f

22 5
50 - 28
5 = 10 +
42
42
110
= 10 +
42 = 10+ 2.619 = 12.62

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= 10 +

Median = 12.62.

1 1

Given A = 2 1 , B = b 1

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A.

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1 -1
a 1
A
=
B
=
2 -1
b -1 and (A+B)2 = A2+B2 Find a and b?
19. Given that

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1 1 a 1 1 + a 1 + 1 1+ a 0
A+B=
+

+

2 1 b 1 2 + b 1 + 1 2 + b 2

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1 + a 0 1 + a 0
+

2 + b 2 2 + b 2

(A + B )2 =

1)

(1+ a )2 + 0 0 + 0

(2 + b)(1+ a) 0 + 4

1 1 1 1
A2 = A A
+

2 1 2 1

a 1 a 1
B2 = B B
+

b 1 b 1

(A+B)2= A2+B2

1 2 1 + 1 -1 0
=
=

2 2 2 + 1 0 1

a 2 + b a 1
=

b 2)
ab b

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(1 a )2
0 a 2 + b -1 a 1
=
=

b
(2 + b )(1 + a) 4 ab - b

b= 2

a= 1

a=1, b=4

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a1 = 0

20. Solve the following equations using matrix inversion method 2x+ 5y11=0 and
4x3y9=0.

The given equations can be writen as 2x+5y = 11 1)

and 4x3y = 9

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A.

2)

5 x

11

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We have 4 -3 y = 9

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Expressing 1, 2, in the matrix equation form

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This is in the form of AX= B

11

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Where A =
x = y b = 9


4 -3

AX= B X= A1.B

A 1 =

-3 -5
1
1 d -b =

ad - bc -c a 2x - 3 - 5 4 -4 2

1 -3 -5
-6 - 20 -4 2

-3

= 26
-4
26

-5
26

2
26

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26 11

-2 9

26

32
+

= 26
44 +
26

45 78
26 26 3
= =
-18 26 1
26 26

-3
26
4
26

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-1
=
X= A .B

=
y
1

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x=3, y= 1

21. What are the different boxes used in a flow chart? Describe their functions in details?

S.No

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The following boxes are used in a flow chart.

Symbol

Name of the Box

Functions

Terminal Box

It denotes both start/stop.

2.

Data Box or
Input, Output box

To indicate the data fed

into the computer and
print out given by the
computer.

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A.

4.

Operation Box

To indicate any set of

processing operations
like arithmetic operations
assignment etc.,

Decision Box

To indicate the step of

decision making.

22. Write an algorithm and draw a flow chart to pick largest number of the three given
numbers?
A.

Algotithm
1) Read the three numbers labelled as A, B, C.

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2) Compare A with B. If A is larger than B. Then compare A with C.

3) If A is again larger than C, then A is the largest of the three given numbers.
4) Other wise C is the largest number.

5) If in Step 2, If B is found larger than A, Compare B with C.

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Start

Read a,b,c

Is No No Is
A>C
B>C

Print C

Stop

Stop

Print B

Stop

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Print A

Yes

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Yes

IsA>B No

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Yes

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Section-IV

A.

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23. Draw a circumcircle to a ABC with measures AB= 4 cm, BC= 4cm and AC= 6cm
Construction

C
O

i) Draw the triangle ABC with AB= 4cm

4 cm

AC= 6cm. Say AB abd AC of the triangle and let these intersect at
A

14cm B

a point O.

ii) Draw perpendicular bisectors of any triangle and let these intersect at a point O.
iii) Draw the circle with O as centre and radius R= OA= OB= OC.
iv) This is the required circumcircle of ABC .

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24. Construct a triangle ABC in which BC= 5cm, A = 70, and median AD through A=
3.5 cm.
A.

Construction

i) Draw a line segment BC= 5 cm and make the CBP = 70

and BC in D.
iii) Draw a circle taking O as centre and OB as radius.

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ii) Draw EB BP . Also draw the perpendicular bisector of BC intersecting the ray BE in

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iv) Taking B as centre and 3.5 cm as radius draw arcs intersecting the abopve drawn circle
in A, A1. Join AB abd AC and A'B, A'C. Either of the triabgles ABC, A'BC is the required

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triangle.

A
A
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70

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proof: PBC = BAC = BA'C = 70

O
B

70 5cm

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( Alternate segment theorem)

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BC = 5cm, A'D= AD= 3.5 cm

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