3cs of macub

Department of mathematics education

South Travancore Hindu College of

Education proudly
presents

macub magazine

Macub magazine
mathematicseducation
department *STHE*
Nagercoil Kumari

Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

2014

Ou
r Principal&Patron
Dr.B KRISHNAPRASAD

Between us..
This magazine of South Travancore Hindu College of Educations
Mathematics departments presentation, we named it as 3cs . The idea of
publishing a magazine on behalf of the department of Mathematics Education,
the things came in mind is, it should be contain some valuable information
about the facts and ideas of basic mathematics in day to day life and another
is, to show, at least express or direct a dot or a pin-point size of the beauty of
Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

Mathematics to its reader. For example, more or less, even we are theoretically
studying mathematics in a good extent, the practical knowledge of the theory
or practicing the theory , where does we apply it? and what is the use of this?
Do we study this for merely to score marks in exam? etc., are the great
questions came in the mind of a common mathematics student-Scholar.
Traditionally, we use some scales to measure the matters in our daily life.
But now the scale to measure the same are changed to international unit, like;
How many Millies makes one ounce?
How long is ayard? To answer such
questions not entirely, but we try to collect such information with in our limit; in
this magazine.
We call this magazine as 3cs means Creations, Collections and Copies
includes our student teachers creations, collections from various sources and
copies of some extracts.
We the editorial board, use this opportunity to thank the management of
Our College and Our Principal for their support and permission given us to
publish this magazine. Our gratitude also to all the Staff members of our
College for their support and suggestions.
We are thankful to all the student teachers for their contribution to this
magazine.
Nagercoil.

Chief Editor.
eP kdpjdhfg; gpwe;jpUf;fpwha; eP tho;e;J kiwe;jjw;Fg;
gpd;dhy; Xh; mopahj mwpFwp vijahtJ tpl;Lr; nry;
- Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;.

inside
content

Page no

Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

Our source of inspiration

Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

Fun with your bday

Isnt your bday?
Fun with bday
1.

4 x your birth date

2.

+ 13

3.

x 25

4.

200

5.

+ month you are born

6.

x 2

7.

40

8.

x 50

9.

+ last 2 digits of year of birth

10.

10500

Magical number
with your age
259(your
age)39
What do you
find?
Isnt your bday?

Fun with your age

Birth year (last 2 digits) + your age = -----What do you find?

Mathematics is the door and key to the sciences.- Roger

Bacon
Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

Can you read

this

numeral?

7, 346, 648, 004, 560, 986, 215,

348, 444, 286, 445, 305, 113,

039, 140, 046, 960, 678, 582,

256, 003

Now

Vigintillion,

Three
Six

read

this----------Seven

hundred
hundred

forty

forty

six
eight

Novemdecillion,
Octodecillion,

Four Septedecillion,
Five hundred sixty Sexdecillion,
Nine hundred eighty six Quindecillion,
Two hundred fifteen Quattourdecillion,
Three hundred forty eight Duodecillion,
Four hundred forty five Nonollion,
Three hundred five Otollion,
One hundred thirteen Septillion,
Thirty nine Sextillion,
One hundred forty Quintillion,
Forty six Quadrillion,
Nine hundred sixty Trillin,
Six hundred seventy eight Billion,
Five humdred eighty two Million,
Two hundred fifty six thousand and three.

The essence of mathematics is its freedom.-George Cantor.

Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

Letter to Mathematics
cosec
14, Alpha flats,
Beta Street,
Hyperbola district.
My dear tan ,
Well. How are you? How is your angle of elevation and angle of depression? How are your
parents sin and cos?
I heard that your mom sin is suffering from trigonometric fever. Ask her consult doctor
Ramanujan. He is a specialist in arithmetic operation and fractional surgery. Convey my love to all
especially to your brothers sec , cot . Ask your mom to subtract sorrow, multiply joy and divide it
among yourself. No more to add.

Yours lovingly,
Cosec .
Address on the envelope
Mr. tan ,
26, z complex,
parabola district.

Every good mathematician is at least half a philosopher, and

every good philosopher is at least half a mathematicianfriedrigh ludwig

Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

RAMANUJAM NUMBERS
Some numbers can be expressed as sum of cubes of two numbers in two different ways. These
peculiar numbers are called Ramanujam numbers. These are given below:1729

123

20683

10

39312

40033

171288

17

3 +

57

195841
515375

22

13

27

153

55

19

153

16

93

=
803

34

10

34

24

583

543

24

37

33
54

713

Fun with 37
111 / (1 + 1+ 1)

222 / (2 + 2 + 2)

333 / (3 + 3 + 3)

37
37
37

444 / (4 + 4 + 4)

37

555 / (5 + 5 + 5)

37

666 / (6 + 6 + 6)

37

777/ (7 + 7 +7)

37

888 /(8 + 8+8)

37

Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

999/(9 + 9 +9)

37

Mathematics is the science of what is clear by itself - carl gustav

jacobi

Playing with numbers

Expressing numbers 1
to 10 using five 2s only.
1

2 + 2 2 - 2/2.

2 + 2 + 2 - 2 - 2.

2 + 2 2 + 2/2.

2 x 2 x 2 - 2 2.

2 + 2 + 2 - 2/2.

2 + 2 + 2 + 2 2.

22

2 - 2 2 2.

2 x 2 x 2 + 2 - 2.

2 x 2 x 2 + 2/2.

10

2+2+2+2+2.

Expressing numbers 1 to
10 using 3s only.

(3

(3

3) x (3

3) + (3

(3 + 3 + 3)

3)

3/0.3 - (3 + 3)

(3 + 3) - ( 3

3+3+33

10

3 + 3 + 3/3
(33

3) - 3

(3 x 3) + 3 - 3
(33 - 3)

Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3.

3)

3)

3cs of macub

There is no royal road to geometry-Euclid

Expressing numbers 1 to 10 using four 4s only
no
1

expression
44

no
6

44

expression

4
4

4/4 + 4/4

+
-

4
4

Infinite people
shouting to be
heard equals

4/4 + 4 +

4
3

4/4 +

4 -

4
+
4

4
4

4 + 4 -

+
+

4 + 4 +

4
4
4/4

4
5

4/4 +

10

4 +

4
Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education,
4

More
or less

Nagercoil.

greater music that

adds and
subtracts
from the integral
event of exposing
yourselfto
simplify.
Look to introduce
yourself, make
the most.

3cs of macub

Divide the room up and people multiply.

Young actors gather within parentheses
hoping to gain more or less dream

He who can properly define and divide is to be considered a God

-Plato

Highest one digit to eight digit prime numbers

Number of digit

Highest prime

97

997

9973

9991

999983

9999991

999999989

A special Number

381654729.

Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

The 9 digit number 381654729 was all the digits from 1 to 9

exactly once. Starting from the left, the first digit is divisible by 1,
the first 2 digits are divisible by 2, the first 3 digits are divisible by 3,
the first 4 digits are divisible by 4, and so on till all the 9 digits
together are divisible
by
9.
There is only one
suchnumber381654729.
I am a special number.
Me contains all the digits from 1 to 9.

God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He

integrates empirically - Albert Einstein

666, The number of the Beast

The number 666 is the number of the beast . It is also called the sign of devil. The number
666, being the number of the beast is a symbol for a person or organization which persecutes
the people of God. It is also interesting because of its many numerical properties. Here is a
com-pendium of mathematical facts about the number 666.
i) The Roman numerals are:
I

10

50

100

500

1000

Excluding M=1000, DCLXVI = 500 + 100 + 50 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 666

ii) A prime number is a natural number that has exactly two distinct divisors. 1 and itself. The
first seven prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17. The beast number is equal to the sum of
the squares of the first primes.

11

13

17

2 = 666

iii) The number 666 is a sum and difference of the first

666 =

6 +

th

powers.

6 .

Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

iv) There are exactly two ways to insert + signs into the sequence 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 to make
the sum 666 and exactly one way for the sequence 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1.
666 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 567 + 89
666 = 123 + 456 + 78 + 9
666 = 9 + 87 + 6 + 543 + 21.
v) 666 =

3 + 6 + 6 + 6.

vi) 666 is the divisor of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

I see it, but I don't believe it.-George Cantor

*Happy

numbers *

139 is a Happy Number.

To find out whether a Number is a happy or not square its digits add them up and go on doing this.
If you get 1 in the end, the given number is a happy number.
With 139, we reach 1 in the following 5 steps.

2 +

2+1

9
2

8 +2

3 +9
2

= 1+9+81 = 91

= 81 + 1 = 82

2 = 64 + 4 = 68

2+82
6
2

1 +0 +0

= 36 + 64 = 100

=1

Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub

The magic number

1

09

0+9

18

1+8

27

2+7

36

3+6

45

4+5

54

5+ 4

63

6+3

72

7+2

81

8+1

10

90

9+0

This is true for all multiples of 9.

Mathematics is the queen of the sciences and number theory is the

queen of mathematics.-Gauss

MATHEMATICS

if it seems easy,

is

You are doing it wrong.

This

Rule of maths
Department of Mathematics, South Travancore Hindu College of Education, Nagercoil.

3cs of macub
nuMber

Algebra
daTa
cHance
gEometry

Measurement
cAlculus
ariThmetic
statIcs
SpaCe

Statistics

Magic numbers
11

11

121

111

111

12321

1111

1234321

11111

123454321

1111111

12345654321

1234567654321

123456787654321

12345678987654321

1111

11111

111111

1111111

11111111

111111111

11111111

11111111

111111111

3cs of macub

In mathematics the art of proposing a question must be held

of higher value than solving it - George Cantor

About Polygon
A closed plane figure made up of several line segments that are joined together. The sides do not
cross each other. Exactly two sides meet at every vertex.
Types of Polygons
1. Regular Polygon
2. Convex Polygon
3. Concave Polygon
Regular - Regular polygons are both equiangular and equilateral.
Equiangular - all angles are equal.
Equilateral Convex -

all sides are the same length.

a straight line drawn through a convex polygon crosses at most two sides. Every

interior angle is less than 180.

Concave - you can draw at least one straight line through a concave polygon that crosses more than
twosides. At least one interior angle ismore than 180.
Area of a regular polygon = (1/2) N sin(360/N)
Sum of the interior angles of a polygon = (N 2)

180.

The number of diagonals in a polygon = N(N -3)

The number of triangles (when you draw all the diagonals from one vertex) in a polygon = (N 2)

It is not enough to have a good mind. The main thing is

to use it well. Rene Descartes.

3cs of macub

Generally accepted names of polygons

Sides
n

Name
N-gon

Triangle

Quadrilateral

Pentagon

Hexagon

Heptagon

Octagon

Nonagon, Enneagon

10

Decogon

11

Undecagon, Hendecagon

12

Dodecagon

13

Tridecagon, Triskaidecagon

14

Tetradecagon, Tetrakaiecagon

15

Pentadecagon, Pentakaidecagon

16

Hexadecagon, Dexakaidecagon

17

Heptadecagon, Heptakaidecagon

18

Octadecagon, Octakaidecagon

19

Enneadecagon, Enneakaidecagon

20

Icosagon

30

Tricontagon

40

Tetracontagon

50

Pentacontagon

60

Hexacontagon

It is not certain that everything is uncertain. Blaise

Pascal
70

Heptacontagon

80

Octacontagon

3cs of macub
90

Enneacontagon

100

Hectogon, Hecatontagon

1,000

Chiliagon

10,000

Myriagon

To construct a name, combine the prefix + suffix

Sides Prefix

Sides Suffix

20

Icosikai..

+1

...henagon

30

Triacontakai.

+2

40

Tetracontalai

+3

50

Pentacontakai

60

Hexacontakai.

+5

70

Heptacontakai..

+6

80

Octscontsksi..

+7

heptagon

90

Enneacontakai

+8

octagon

+9

ennegon

digon
. ..tigon

+4

...tetragon.
pentagon
. ..hexagon

Your answer is 10998

(1) On the blank page write any five digit number. Now rewrite the number

with

st

and last

digit intechanged.
(2) Substract the smaller number from the greater one and write the result on another part of
the paper.
(3) Rewrite this number with

st

and last digit intechanged directly under it.

(4) This time add the two number and your answer is 10998.

God created the natural number, and all the rest is the
work of man. Leopold Kronecker.

magic numbers
37

= 111

3cs of macub

37

222

37

333

37

12

444

37

15

555

37

18

666

37

21

= 777

37

24

= 888

37

27

= 999

Fantastic prime numbers with

31
331
3331
33331
333331
3333331
33333331
these numbers are prime numbers. But the next number in the series is not a prime number.
19607843

17

333333331

What we know is not much. What we not know is immense.

Laplace.

3cs of macub

Conversion formulae
To change
acres
acres
acres
Atmosphere

To
hectares
Square feet
Square miles
Cms. of mercury

Multiply
0.4047
43,560
0. 001562
76

Btu/hour
Btu
To change
1 Centimeters
2 centimeters
3 Feet
4 Meters
5 Meters
6 Meters
7 Miles
8 kilograms
9 Kilometers
10 Kilometers
11 Kilometers/hour
12 Kilometers/hour
13 Meter-kilograms
14 Meters/minute
15 Meters/minute
16 Knots
17 Miles/hour
18 Miles/hour
19 Miles/hour
20 Sq.meters
21 Sq. meters
22 Sq.miles
23 Sq. yads
24 Yards
25 Yards
26 Feet/minutes
27 Foot-pounds
28 Gallons
29 gallons
30 Grams
31 Grams
32 Inches
33 Inches
34 Liters
35 Ounces
36 Ounces
37 Pounds
38 Quarts

Horse power
Kilowatt-hour
To
feet
inches
centimeters
feet
inches
yards
kilometers
pounds
feet
miles
Feet/minute
Miles/hour
Foot-pounds
Centimeters/second
Feet/second
Kiometers/hour
knots
Kilometers/hour
Meters/second
Square feet
Square yards
Square kilometers
Square meters
centimeters
meters
Cent./seconds
Meter-kilometers
liters
liters
ounces
Pounds
centimeters
Feet
Quarts
Grams
kilograms
Grams
Liters

0.0003930
0.0002931
Multiply
0.0328
0.3937
30.4801
3.2808
39.37
1.0936
1.6093
2.2046
3,280.833
0.6214
54.68
0.6214
7.2307
1.667
0.0547
1.8532
0.8684
1.6093
0.447
10.7639
1.196
2.59
0.8361
91.44
0.9144
0.507
0.1383
3,785.4
3.7853
0.0353
0.0022
2.54
0.0833
1.0567
28.3495
208349x10(2)
453.5924
0.946

3cs of macub
39 Centimeters
40 Centimeters
41 Cubic feet
42 Cubic meters
43 Degrees
44 Dynes
45
Fathoms
46 Feet
47 Feet
48 Feet/second
49

Furlongs

50 Furlongs
51 Gallons(U.S.)
52 Grains
53 Grams
54 Grams
55 Grams
56 Hectares
57 Horsepower
58 Horsepower
59 Inches
60 Liters
61 Liters
62 Miles
63 Miles(nautical)
64 Miles/hour
65 Ounces
66 Radians
67 Fods
68 Square feet

Inches
Feet
Cubic meters
Cubic feet
Radians
Grams
Feet
Meters
Miles(nautical)
miles/hour
Feet
Miles
Litres
Grams
Grain
Ounces(avdp)
Pounds
Acres
Watts
Btu/hour
centimeters
Gallons(U.S.)
pecks
feet
Miles(statute)
Feet/minute
pounds
degrees
meters
Square meters

0.3937
0.03281
0.0283
35.3145
0.1745
0.00102
6.0
0.3048
0.0001645
0.6818
660
0.125
3.7853
0.0648
15.4324
0.0353
0.002205
Fun with your age
2.4710
745.7
Birth year (last 2 digits) + your
2,547
age = -----2.5400
0.2642
10 miles
= 16.1 kilometers (km) 1 kilometer
=
0.1135
0.6 miles
5280
1.1516
88
0.0625 10 kilometers = 6.2 miles
57.30
0 Celsius
= 32 Fahrenheit
10 miles
= 16.1 kilometers (km) 1 kilometer
=
5.029
0.6 miles
0.0929

1 mile

= 1.6 kilometers

(km) 1 kilometer

= 0.6

miles

= 0.6 miles

10 kilometers = 6.2 miles

0

Celsius

32 Fahrenheit

3cs of macub

Mathematicians are born, not made. - Henry Poincare

RAMANUJAMS TRUTH
1

18 + 4

12

18 + 6

123

18 + 8

1234

18 + 10

= 22222

12345

18 + 12

= 222222

123456

18 + 14

= 2222222

1234567

18 + 16

= 22222222

12345678

18 + 18

= 222222222

123456789

18 + 20

22
222
2222

= 2222222222

Magic Square
Add the number in any manner watch out for the answers which area always equal to 369
47

58

69

80

12

23

34

45

57
67
77

68
78
7

79
8
18

9
10
20

11
21
31

22
32
42

33
43
53

44
54
55

46
56
66

3cs of macub

6
16
26
36
37

17
27
28
38
48

19
29
39
49
59

30
40
50
60
70

41
51
61
71
81

52
62
72
73
2

63
64
74
3
13

65
75
1
14
24

76
5
15
25
35

Wherever there is number, there is beauty- Diadochus

Proclus.

Where is the ONE RUPEE ?

Three friends have a nice meal togeher and the bill is Rs.25.
The three friends pay 10 each, which the waiter gives to the cashier.
The cashier hands back 5 to the waiter. But the waiter cant split 5 three ways, so he gives the
friends one rupee each and keeps Rs.2 as a tip.
They all paid Rs.10 & got Rs.1 back so eaach one paid 10-1=9.
They were three = 3 x 9 = 27.
If they paid Rs.27 &er kept 2.
Totally 27 + 2 = 29.
Where did the other rupee go?

Ha!

Ha!!

Ha!!!

Maths teacher : If you have 12 chocolates

and you give 5 to Aruna, 3 to Anitha and 4
to Kavitha then what will you get?
LKG Terror

3 New girl friends.

3cs of macub

Facts do not speak. Henri Poincare.

THE ANGEL NUMBER 421

Rules Step 1 :Select any whole number.
Step 2 :If it is an even number, divide by 2; if it is odd number multiply by 3 and add 1.
Step 3 :Repeat the process mentioned in step 2 until you get the loop value 4, 2, 1 in repetition.

Example

Whole number is 15.

15 is an odd no; so (15 3) + 1 = 46

46 is an even no; so 46 / 2 = 23
23 is an odd no; so (23 3) + 1 = 70
70 is an even no; so 70 / 2 = 35
35 is an odd no; so (35 3) + 1 = 106
106 is an even no; so 106 / 2 = 53
53 is an odd no; so (53 3) + 1 = 160
160 is an even no; so 160 / 2 = 80
80 is an even no; so 80 / 2 = 40
40 is an even no; so 40 / 2 = 20
20 is an even no; so 20 / 2 = 10
10 is an even no; so 10 / 2 = 5
5 is an odd no; so (5 3) + 1 = 16
16 is an even no; so 16 / 2 = 8
8 is an even no; so 8 / 2 = 4
4 is an even no; so 4 / 2 = 2
2 is an even no; so 2 / 2 = 1
1 is an odd no; so (1 3) + 1 = 4
4 is an even no; so 4 / 2 = 2
2 is an even no; so 2 / 2 = 1
So the loop 4..2..1 goes on and on.

Tip : The angel number 421 is the smallest prime formed by the two powers in logical order from right to left.

3cs of macub

God created everything by number,weight and measure. Sir Issac Newton.

Puzzles
You can write one number on each face of the dice from 0 to 9 and you have to represent days
from 1 to 31, for example for 1, one dice should show 0 and another should show 1, similarly for 31
one dice should show 3 and another should show 1.
First dice

second dice

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
0, 1, 2, 6, 7, 8

6 can be used for both 6 and 9.

jj;Jtk;
tho;f;ifAk; fzpjKk;

ey;ytw;iwf; $l;bf; nfhs;

jPatw;iwf; fop;j;Jf; nfhs;

mwpitg; ngUf;fpf; nfhs;

Neuj;ij tFj;Jf; nfhs;

tsh;gpiw Nghy; tho;tpy; tsh;f

nryitf; Fiwj;J tuitg; ngUf;F

md;igg; ngUf;fp Mztj;ijf; Fiw

gpwiu ek;gp thOk; tho;f;if epiyaw;wJ

ey;ytUf;F ,izahf ,U

3cs of macub

There are things which seem incredible to most men who

have not studied Mathematics. Archimedes

Beauty of Maths Maths is beautiful

Step:

1 Any three digit number without repetition is chosen (for example -

Step:

2 Reverse the number (ie., 619).

Step:

3 Subtract the two numbers (ie., 916 619 = 297). The answer is 297.

Step:

Reverse the above numbers (ie., 792)

Step:

Add the two numbers (ie., 297+792 = 1089).

916 is chosen).

Step : 6 Always, the answer will be 1089

It is not once nor twice but times without number that

the same ideas make their appearance in the world.
Aristotle.

3cs of macub

You
told me about a golden rule
You told me about a golden
rule
Where life was divided into
infinite possibilities
But somewhere along that
divided line
I fell from grace
And became only a
remainder
In time
Quietly i count my mistakes
Hoping to shape a solution,
To multiply the odds
And finish my suffering

Collected by janani

When you subtract from

your life
all the variables
that don't add up
negatives cancels out
the hurt cancels out
and it's not so bad to be
empty
sometimes
Breaking down the finite
walls around you
in the quiet night
when you're still and silent
I can feel the vibrations
I fall through the equations
and sink into the
infinite
stars
in the sky

3cs of macub

We cannot prove geometrical truths by arithmetics.

Aristotle.

our instructional meterials

One can always reason with reason. Heri Bergon.

3cs of macub

Thought is a flash between two long nights, but this flash is

everything.- Henri Poincare

know our shapes

3cs of macub

Mathematics have created a universe from nothing. Heri Bergson.

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Perfect numebers like perfect men are very rare. Rene descartes.

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There is nothing strange in the circle being the origin of

any and every marvel. Aristotle.

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Everything existing in the universe is the fruit of chance and

necessity. Democritus.

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Geometry will draw the soul toward truth and

create the spirit of philosophy. plato.

The number you have thought

Step1: Think of any number.
Step2: Subtract the number you have thought with 1.
Step3: Multiply the result with 3.

3cs of macub

Step4: Add 12 with the result.

Step5: Divide the answer by 3.
Step6: Add 5 with the answer.
Step7: Take away the number you have thought from the answer,
that is, subtract the answer from the number you have thought.
*******
Tough Multiplication
Step1: If you have a large number to multiply and one of the
numbers is even, you can easily subdivide to get to the answer
Step2: Ex:32 x 125, is the same as: 16 x 250 is the same as: 8 x 500
is the same as: 4 x 1000 = 4,000

Only having one truth about each object, whoever finds it

knows as much as can known about it. Rene descartes.

NUMBER SYSTEMS
INDIAN NUMBERS & MAYAN NUMBERS

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We are servants rather than masters in mathematics.Hermite.

BABILONIAN NUMBERS

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God ever arithmetizes. Carl Gustav Jacobi

Roman letters arent they beautiful

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All the
effects
of
nature
are
only

mathematical results of a small number of aimmutable

laws. - Laplace.

Some numbers

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The knowledge of which geometry aims is the

knowledge of the eternal. Plato.

Test of divisibility
Divisibility

Condition

Example

3cs of macub
Divisibility by 2

All even numbers (numbers

having the d All even numbers
(numbers having the digits 0, 2,
4, 6, 8, in the unit place All even
numbers (numbers having the
digits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, in the unit
place) are divisible by 2.) are
divisible by 2.igits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, in
the unit place) are divisible by 2.
If the sum of the digits of a
number is divisible by 3, then the
number is divisible by 3.

For example, (1) 24 , 428,

3660, 73512 etc. are divisible
by 2
(2) 91, 369,
4265, 8043, 2001 are not
dpvisible by 2.

Divisibility by 4

If the digits on tens and

ones place are divisible by 4 or
0, the number is divisible by 4.

Divisibility by 5

If the digit on unit place is 0

or 5 the number is divisible by
5.

i ) 6256 is divisible by 4 as 56
is divisible by 4.
(ii) 3571900 is
divisible by 4 as last two digit 00.
(iii) 48230 is not
divisible by 4 as 30 is not
divisible by 4.
( i) 3214675 is divisible by 5
(ii) 135790 is divisible by 5
(iii) 14213, 25551 are not
divisible by 5.

Divisibility by 6

If a number is divisible by 2 and

3 then it is divisible by 6

(i)
2318 is divisible by 6 as
it is divisible by 2 and 3.
(ii)
6530 is notdivisible by 6
as 6 + 5 + 3 +0 = 14 is not
divisible by 3.

Divisibility by 7

The rule to check the divisibility

of a number by 7 is complicated
but explained as follows:
Consider 11529602.
Step (i) First group threethree digits from right as
11,529,602 first triplet of
digits has positive sign, second
triplet of digits negative, next
positive and so on.

149 884
826
149-884826 = 91. 91 is divisible by 7 so
149884826 is divisible by 7.

Divisibility by 3

For example ( 1 ) 37236 is

divisible by 3 as its sum of the
digits 3+7+2+3+6 = 21 is
divisible by 3.
(2) 425372 is not
divisible by 3 as its sum of the
digits 4+2+5+3+7+2 = 23 is not
divisible by 3.

3cs of macub

Divisibility by 8

Step (ii) Find the sum of these

triplets +11-529+602 = 84 and
84 is divisible by 7, so the given
number 11529602 is divisible by
7.
The number formed by the last
3 digits is divisible by 8 or 000
then the number is divisible by 8.

Divisibility by 9

As in the case of divisibility by 3

if the sum of the digits is divisible
by 9, then the numbe is divisible
by 9.

Divisibility by 10

If the digit on ones place is 0

then it is divisible by 10.
If the sum of the digits at odd
places in given number is either
equal to the sum of the digits at
even places in that number or
differs from it by a number
which is divisible by 11.

Divisibility by 11

Divisibility by 12
Divisibility by 13

Divisibility by 14
Divisibility by 15
Divisibility by 16
Divisibility by 17

A number divisible by 3 and 4

then it is divisible by 12.
As in the case of divisibility by
7.

A number divisible by 2 and 7 is

divisible by 14.
A number divisible by 3 and 5 is
divisible by 15.
Divisible by 4 twice.
Substract 5 times the last
digit from the rest.and do as the
example ifthe result is divisible

)
123480 is divisible by 8 as
480 is divisible by 8.
(ii)
169324 is not
divisible by 8 as 324 is not
divisible by 8.
(iii)
423000 is not divisible
by 8 as the last 3 digits are 000.
Example (1) 234531 is
divisible by 9 as 2+3+4+5+3+1 =
18 is divisible by 9.
Example (ii)
25617 is not
divisible by 9 as 2+5+6+1+7 =
21 is not divisible by 9.
Example: 10, 0, 30, 110, 230,
etc. are divisible by 10.
Eample (i)
consider
3748097
sum of odd place digits :
3+4+0+7 = 14
sum of even place digits:
7+8+9
= 24
difference
= 10 not multiple of 11 or 0.
so it is not divisible by 11.
Example (ii) consider 35937
sum of odd place digits 3+9+7
= 19
sum of even place digits
5+3
= 8
difference
= 11
So the given number is divisibsle
by 11.

149884826
Grouping 149 884 826
sum +149-884+826 = 91
91 is divisible by 13. So the
number 149884826 is divisible
by 13.

Example: 221 : 22- (1

3cs of macub

Divisibility by 18
Divisibility by 19

Divisibility by 23

by 17 the number is divisible by

17.
Divisible by 2 and 9.
Add twice the last digit to the
rest.and do as example ifthe
result is divisible by 19the
number is divisible by 19..
Add 7 times the last digit to the
rest. .and do as example ifthe
result is divisible by 23the
number is divisible by 23..

5 ) = 17 is divisible by 17.

Example 437 43+(7

2) =

57 is divisible by 19.

3128 : 312 + (8
368

23 =16.

7) =368

divisible by 23.
Divisibility by 27

Sum the digits in blocks of three

from right to left. If the result is
divisibility by 27, then the
number is divisible by 27.
(ii) Substract 8
times the last digit from the rest.

i) 2,644,272 : 2+644+272 =

918 = 27
621 =62 (1

34
8) = 54 is

divisible by 27.

Divisibility by 29

Add thrice times the last digit to

the rest. and do as example ifthe
result is divisible by 29the
number is divisible by 29.

261 : 1

3 = 3; 3+26 =

29 is divisible by 29.

Fjpiu yhak;
xU murd; mtdJ Fjpiufis yhaj;jpy; fPo;f;fz;l thpirapy; fl;b itj;jpUe;jhd;.
H

H
H

H
H

me;jf; Fjpiu yhaj;jp;y; ve;jg; gf;fkhf ,Ue;J ghh;j;jhYk; %d;W miwfspYs;s

Fjpiufs; fz;Zf;Fj; njupAk;. ,t;tpjk; 4 gf;fq;fspuy; ,Ue;J ghh;;;j;jhYk; xNu vz;zpf;if
Fjpiufs;jhd; mtd; fz;Zf;Fj; njupAk;. ,jid jpde;NjhWk; khiyapy; kd;dd; cyh tUk;
NghJ Fjpiufspd; vz;zpf;if rhp jhdh vd;;gij cWjp nra;J nfhs;thd;. nkhj;j
Fjpiufisfg;gw;wp ftiyap;y;iy.

3cs of macub

xU ehs; jpBnud kio nga;jjhuy; xUtd; rpy Fjpiufis nfhz;L te;J murdJ Fjpiu
yhaj;jpy; fl;Lf; nfhs;s mDkjp Nfl;lhd;. mg;nghOJ murd; mtdplk; ehd;
ve;jg;gf;fk; ,Ue;J ghh;j;jhYk; xNu vz;zpf;if Fjpiufs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;Nfw;whw;Nghy; fl;;bf; nfhs; vd;W nrhd;dhd;. te;jtDk; mjd;gb fl;b tpl;lhd;.
murd; tof;fk; Nghy; te;J ghh;j;jhd;. ve;jg; gf;fkpUe;J ghh;j;jhYk; xNu vz;zpf;if
Fjpiufs; njhpe;jd. murd; jpUg;jpaile;jhd;.
mLj;j ehs; kio epd;W tpl;ljhy; mtd; Fjpiufisf; nfhz;L nry;y mDkjp Nfl;lhd;.
murDk; mDkjpaspj;jhd;. Mdhy;mtd; vt;tsT Fjpiufs; nfhz;L te;jhNdh mijtpl $Ljyhf
xU klq;F Fjpiufisf; nfhz;L nrd;whd;. murd; mtdplk; eP nfhz;L te;j Fjpiuia tpl $Ljyhf
xU klq;F Fjpiufis nfhz;L nry;fpwhNa Vd; vdf; Nfl;lhd;. mjw;F mtd; ePq;fs; Fjpiu
yhaj;jpy; nrd;W ghUq;fs; cq;fs; fzf;Fg;gb ve;jg;gf;fk; ghh;j;jhYk; Fjpiufspd;
vz;zpf;if mtdJ vz;zg;gb rhpahf ,Ue;jJ. murDk; Mr;rhpag;gl;lhd;.
Fjpiufis nfhz;L te;jtd; vt;thW Fjpiufis yhaj;jpy; fl;bdhd;? vj;jid Fjpiufis
fl;bdhd; vd;gij fz;LgpbAq;fs;.
Perfect clarity would profit the intellect but damage the will. Blaise Pascal
tpil:
1. Kjypy; Fjpiu yhaj;jpy; murd; fl;bapUe;j Fjpiufs; tptuk;.
4

4
4

4
4

2. ,d;ndhUtd; Fjpiufis nfhz;L te;;J fl;bagpd;G Fjpiufspd; tptuk;.

6
3

3
6

ve;;;;j %iyapy; epd;W ghh;j;jhYk; 12 Fjpiufs; njhpAk;. nkhj;j Fjpiufs; 36. mjhtJ
4 Fjpiufis mtd; nfhz;L te;J fl;bAs;shd;.

3cs of macub

3. mtd; Fjpiufis mtpo;j;Jf;nfhz;L nrd;wgpd; Fjpiufspd; tptuk;.

4.
5

2
5

5
2

ve;j %iyapy; ,Ue;J ghh;j;jhYk; 12 Fjpiufs; njhpAk;. nkhj;j Fjpiufs;;;;; 28. mtd;
nfhz;L te;j Fjpiu 4I tpl xU klq;F mjhtJ 8 Fjpiufis mtpo;j;Jr; nrd;Ws;shd;.

Mathematics is the supreme judge; from its decisions there is no

appeal. Tobias Dantzig

Gjph; ???
vilia Jy;ypakhf mstplf;$ba xU juhR cs;sJ. 8 fhrfs; xNu msthd viliaf; nfhz;lJ. ,d;Dk; 1 fhR 8
fhRfis tpl vilapy; rw;W FiwT. tbtikg;igf; nfhz;L vil Fiwe;;;;j fhrpidf; fz;lwpa KbahJ. juhrpid 2
Kiw kl;LNk gad;gLj;jp vil Fiwe;j fhrpidf; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk;.
tpil:
Kjy; Kiw gad;gLj;Jjy;:nkhj;jk; 9 fhRfs; cs;sd.

juhrpd; xU jl;by; 3 fhRk;> kw;nwhU jl;by; 3 fhrpidAk; ,l Ntz;Lk;.

juhrp;;y; eLepiyik fhl;bdhy; kPjKs;s 3 fhRfspy; jhd; vil Fiwe;j fhR ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,uz;lhtJ Kiw gad;gLj;jyhk;.

mt;thW eLepiy my;yhky; xU jl;L vil Fiwitf; fhl;bdhy; me;jj; jl;bYs;s %d;W fhRfspy;
VNjh xd;W vil Fiwe;jJ.

jhurpid ,uz;lhtJ Kiw gad;gLj;jyhk;.

,uz;lhk; Kiw gad;gLj;Jjy;:

vil Fiwe;jJ vd;W ehk; fz;lwpe;j 3 fhRfis ifapy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

3cs of macub

vil rkkhd 6 fhRfis jdpNa itj;J tplTk;.

ifapYs;s 3 fhrfspy; xU jl;by; xU fhrpidAk; kw;nwhU jl;by; xU fhrpidAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;.

juhR eL epiyia fhl;bdhy; ifapYs;s fhR jhd; vil Fiwe;jJ.

mJ my;yhJ juhrpy; vil Fiwe;j jl;L fhz;gpj;jhy; me;jj; jl;bYs;s fhR vil Fiwe;;;;;;jjJ.

Questions are creative acts of intelligence.

Frank Kingdom.

jkpo; ,yf;fKiw
mNugpa ,yf;fk;

nrhy;ypy;

Ropak;

njhz;L xd;gJ

90

njhd;gJ

1000

Mapuk;

9000

njhs;;shapuk;

10000
100000
1000000
10000000
100000000
1000000000
10000000000
100000000000
1000000000000
10000000000000
100000000000000
1000000000000000

gj;jhapuk;
E}whapuk;
gj;J E}whapuk;
Nfhb
mw;Gjk; (gj;J Nfhb)
epfh;Gjk; (E}W Nfhb)
Fk;gk; (Mapuk; Nfhb)
fzk; (gj;J Mapuk; Nfhb)
fw;gk; (E}W Mapuk; Nfhb)
epfw;gk; (Mapuk; Mapuk; Nfhb)
gJkk; ( Nfhb Nfhb)
rq;fk;

3cs of macub

10000000000000000
100000000000000000
1000000000000000000
10000000000000000000
100000000000000000000
1000000000000000000000

nty;yk;
md;dpak;
mh;j;jk;
guhh;j;jk;
G+hpak;
Kf;Nfhb

To learn you must want to be taught.

3cs of macub

ePs tha;g;ghL

10 Nfhd;

1 Ez;zZ

10 Ez;zZ

1 mZ

8 mZ

1 fjph;j;Jfs;

8 fjph;j;Jfs;

1 JRk;G

8 JRk;G

1 kaph; Ezp

8 kaph; Ezp

1 Ez;kzy;

8 Ez;kzy;

1 rpWfLF

8 rpWfLF
8 vs;

1 vs;
1 ney;

vz; $Wfspd; ngah;fs;

1/16

khfhzp tPrk;

1/20

xUkh

3/64

Kf;fhy; tPrk;

3/80

Kf;fhzp

1/32

miu tPrk;

1/40

miu kh

1/64
1/80
1/160

xd;W

3/320

miuf;fhzp

1/57511466188800000000
8 ney;

4 Kok;

1 ghfk;

miu

600 ghfk;
nr.kP.)

fhy;

4 fhjk;

3/16

%d;W tPrk;
Kk;khfhzp

3/20
1/8
1/10

Kk;kh %d;Wkh
miuf;fhy;
,Ukh

1 rhz;
1 Kok;

Ez;kzy;

1 tpuy;

2 rhz;

Kf;fhy;

ehYkh ehd;F

miuf;fhzp
Ke;jphp

1/5

fhzp

1/320

12 tpuy;
1

fhy; tPrk;

1 fhjk; (1200
1 Nahrid

3cs of macub

nghd; epWj;jy;
tha;g;ghL

4 ney; vil

1 Fd;wpkzp

2 Fd;wpkzp
1 kQ;rhb

1 kQ;rhb
1 gz tpil

gz;lq;fs; epWj;jy;
tha;g;ghL

32 Fd;wpkzp

1tuhfndil

10 tuhfndil

1 gyk;

40 gyk;

1 tPir

5 gz tpil

1 foQ;R

6tPir

1 J}yhk;

8 gz tpil

1 tuhf vil

8 tPir

1 kzq;F

4foQ;R
4f/R

1 f/R

20 kzq;F

1 gyk;

gz;lq;fs; epWj;jy;
tha;g;ghL
32 Fd;wpkzp 1 tuhfndil
10 tuhfn
40 gy
6tPir

1 ghuk;

1 gyk;
1 tPir

epWj;jysit
1kQ;rhb

260 kp.fp.

1 foQ;R

5.1 fp.

1 mTd;];

30 fp.

1 J}f;F

1.7 fp.

1 J}yhk;

8 J}yhk;

1 kzq;F

20 kzq;F

1 ghuk;

njwpg;gsT
1 ehs;
1 kzp

60 ehopif/24 kzp
2.5 ehopif 60 epkplq;fs;

3cs of macub

1 ehopif

24 epkplq;fs;

1 ehopif

60 tpehopif

1 epkplk;

2.5 tpehopif

1 tpehopif

60 tpypg;jk;

nga;jy;
tha;g;ghL

360(300) ney; 1
nrtpL
5 nrtpL

1Mohf;F

2 Mohf;F

1 cof;F

2 cof;F

1 chp

gilfspd; msT

1 ge;jp
1 ,ujk;
(Njh;);;;; 1 Mid 3 Fjpiu 5
fhyhs;

3 ge;jp

1 NrdhKfk;

3 NrdhKfk; 1 Fy;kk;
3 Fy;kk;

1 fzfk;

3 cof;F
1%Tof;F 2
chp
1ehop(gb)

3 fzfk;

8 ehop(gb)
1FWzp

10 rkhf;fpak;1
mf;FNuhzp

3 thfpdp

1 thfpdp
1 rkhf;fpak;

8 mf;Fnuhzp1 Vfk;

3cs of macub

(kuf;fhy;)
5 kuf;fhy;

1 giw

80 giw (m)
400 kuf;fhy;
fhpir

8 Vfk;

1 Nfhb

8 Nfhb

1 rq;fk;

8 rq;fk;

1 tpe;jk;

8 tpe;jk;

1 FKjk;

8 FKjk;

1 gJkk;

8 gJkk;

1 ehL

8 ehL

1 rKj;jpuk;

8 rKj;jpuk;

fhy tha;g;ghL
2 fz;zpik

1 nehb

2 if nehb

1 khj;jpiu

2 khj;jpiu
2 FU

1 FU
1 caph;

2 caph;

1 rzpfk;

12 rzpfk;

1 tpehb

60 tpehb

1 ehopif

2 1/2 ehopif

1 Xiu

3 3/4 ehopif

1 K$h;j;jk;

2 K$h;j;jk;

1 rhkk;

1 nts;sk;

3cs of macub

jkpo; khjq;fs;
rpj;jpiu

Nklk;

Nkok;

itfhrp

,ltk;

Mdp

kpJdk;

Mlit

fw;flfk;

flfk;

Mb
Mtzp

tpil

rpq;fk;

Gul;lhrp
Ig;grp

Jyhk;

fhh;j;jpif

31 ehs;

khh;fop

1 fw;gk;

1000 rJh; Afk;

71 rJh; Afk;
1000 rJh; Afk;
4 Afq;fs;
4 Afq;fs;
43> 20> 000 Mz;Lfs;
31 ehs;
fpUj Afk;

43 >20> 000

Mz;Lfs;
jpNuj
Afk;
30 ehs;

43> 20 >000

43> 20 >000

43> 20>000

Mz;Lfs;

Jiy

jDR

31 ehs;

fd;dp

tpUr;rpfk;

Afq;fs;

31 ehs;
1 kDte;juk;

klq;fy;

fd;dp

30 ehs;

29 ehs;

Jthgu Afk;

esp

rpiy

29 ehs;
Mz;Lfs;
fypAfk;

29 ehs;

Mz;Lfs;

ij
khrp
gq;Fdp
30 ehs;

kfuk;

1 Mz;L tl;lk;
60 Mz;Lfs;
29 ehs;
(rpyh; ,ij 64 Mz;Lfs; vdf;nfhs;Sk;
tof;fKk;
Fk;gk;
29 ehs;,Uf;fpwJ)

Rwtk;

Fk;gk;
kPdk;

1 Mz;L

kPdk;

12 khjq;fs;

3cs of macub

Facts about 100 (Hundred)

A person who lives to be 100 years is called a centenarian.

3cs of macub

C is the Roman numeral for 100 C comes from the Latin word
Centrum.
10 ten dollar buills are 100 dollars.
The 100 years War started between and france in 1336.
A hundred Watt light bulb lasts for 750 hours.
The place value system was developed in India in 100 B.C.
Cats makes 100 different sounds.
In Canada 100 different language are spoken.
100 mile per hour winds is a category 2 huricane.
One tablespoon of peanut butter has 100 calories.
The average hippo weighs 100 pounds at birth.
The Wright brothers invented the first aeroplane over 100 years
ago.
100 written in the binary system is 1100100.
The standard prefix for 100 is hecto.
The sum of the first 9 prime numbers is 100.

The only way to learn mathematics is to do mathematics. Paul Halmos

Do you know?
Taj Mahal in Agra is a symmetrical monument.
Symmetry reers to the exact match in shape and size between two halves of an object . If we fold a
picture in half and both the halves lef half and right half match exactly then we say that the picture is
symmetrical.

3cs of macub

Golden ratio: Golden Ratio is a special number approximately equal to 1.6180339887498948482 . We

use the Greek letter Phi () to refer to this ratio. Like Phi the digits of the Golden Ratio go on forever without
repeating.
Golden Rectangle: A Golden Rectangle is a rectangle in which te ratio of the length to the width is the Golden
Ratio. If which of the Golden Rectangle is 2 ft. long, the other side is approximately = 2(1.62) = 3.24 ft.
Golden segment: It is a line divided into 2 parts. The ratio of the length of the 2 parts of this segment is the
Golden Ratio.

AB
BC

BC
AC

Triangular numbers
1
3
6
10
15
21
28
36

The set of numbers 1, 3, 6, 10, generated by triangular arrays of dots.

The purpose of computing is insight, not

numbers. Hamming.