Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Logistics in
the Globalization Era
The Lifestyle
Feature
A Window to Mexicos
Contemporary Art Scene
Negocios
para
exportadores
Logistics
in Mexico:
Intelligence
in Motion
XIi - 2013 /
I - 2014
24
46
Special Report
Mathematics Leave
Notebooks behind
and Escape to the Lab
Business Tips
Guest Opinion
Figures
Logistics in
the Globalization Era
Uncorking Logistics
Bottlenecks
in the Automotive Industry
photo
archive
20
this issue:
Logistics
in Mexico
intelligence
in motion
Mexicos Partner
26 Servicios Navales e Industriales
28 Ferrovalle
30 Navemar
32 Kansas City Southern de Mxico
34 Geodis Global Solutions
36 Jalisco Logistics Center
8
From
ProMxico
18
38 Interpuerto Monterrey
40 Logistik Industrial Park
42 United Logistics Services
44 Grupo Transportes Monterrey
Special Report
The Tortilla Revolution
10
Briefs
The Lifestyle
photo
archive
The
Lifestyle
Briefs
52
Boutique Hotels,
the Fine Art
of Service and
Attention to Detail
photo
50
56
A Window to Mexicos
Contemporary Art Scene
62
archive
photo
photo
photo
archive
Mexican
Ingredients
Influencing
International
Palates
66
Meals
on Wings
Para exportadores
ProMxico
Francisco N. Gonzlez Daz
CEO
78
La certificacin
halal
Sebastin Escalante
Director of Publications and Content
sebastian.escalante@promexico.gob.mx
Advertising
negocios@promexico.gob.mx
Natalia Herrero
Copy Editing
foto
archivo
Exportaciones
MXICO
EN EL
MUNDO
Millones de dlares
Rubro
El comercio internacional
de Mxico en cifras
les
ales
co
ilustracin
99
oldemar
CANAD
$7,718 | 2.7%
lares
ctubre
remento
pecto al
en 2012)
De
ProMxico
70
Enero-octubre 13
261,872
-6.4%
41,552
Variacin 12
4.3%
-7.1%
breves
71
ESPAA
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ALEMANIA
$3,120 | 1.1%
INDIA
$2,904 | 1.0%
#7
220,010
74
el comercio
internacional
3
de Mxico en cifras
78.2%
#9
#4
#8
VENEZUELA
$1,641 | 0.6%
#10
e
nes
ales
BRASIL
$4,161 | 1.5%
#6
#5
de 2013
archivo
4,345
5.0%
Mxico en el mundo:
ESTADOS UNIDOS
COLOMBIA
$3,591 | 1.3%
fotos
Petroleras
Variacin 12
#2
mbre de 2013
ico
Manufactureras
29,549
Octubre 13
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Oportunidades
de exportacin
de crnicos a Rusia:
76
Por sector
impacto
en el sector
Variacin
Enero- agosto 2013
ganadero mexicano
Millones de dlares
Automotriz
Electrnico
Elctrico
Qumico
Equipo mdico
58,229
36,057
18,268
8,298
4,333
-1.5%
6.1%
0.5%
7.6%
8.7%
Inversin japonesa
en la industria de autopartes:
en crecimiento
80
From
promxico.
Mexicos commitment to
global trade is downright
evident in its logistics infrastructure. With the intention
of boosting the countrys
competitiveness,
Mexico
is developing an ambitious plan to foster
modern infrastructure capabilities, in order
to reduce its logistics costs and enable it to
be more competitive on the global arena.
On July 15, 2013, President Enrique
Pea Nieto launched the Transport and
Communications Infrastructure Investment Program 2013 - 2018. Its main aim is
to transform Mexico into a hub for valueadded logistics and transportation. In order
to reach this goal, the Mexican government
announced that 300 billion usd will be invested in infrastructure projects between
2013 and 2018.
This program has a multimodal approach that seeks to improve roads, rail-
Welcome to Negocios!
BRIEFS
RENEWABLE ENERGY
photo
archive
www.enelgreenpower.com
AUTOMOTIVE
photo
archive
Bridgestone
to Build
a New Plant
www.bridgestone.com
11
photo
archive
BRIEFS
LOGISTICS
The Ministry of
Communications and
Transportation (SCT)
also confirmed that it will
ensure the construction of
a wastewater treatment
plant to prevent vessels
from contaminating the
water, implement biological
monitoring and use cuttingedge dredging equipment
to minimize sediment
dispersion.
www.semarnat.gob.mx
www.sct.gob.mx
AGRICULTURE
photo
BRIEFS
AUTOMOTIVE
photo
www.viamotors.com
assembly stations where technicians raise or lower the vehicle at each station to install
electric and other components.
The new facility is adjacent
to the North American Free
Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
highway and Kansas City
Southern rail line for easy transport to the US and Canada.
photo
VIA Motors
Opens its New Plant
AUTOMOTIVE
www.brp.com
photo
courtesy of brp
15
BRIEFS
BRIEFS
AUTOMOTIVE
SCIENCE
VW kicks off
Mexico Engine Plant Expansion
photo
courtesy of volkswagen
Volkswagen (VW) will invest 118 million usd to kick off the
expansion of its engine plant in Silao, Guanajuato, to make
components for a new configuration of its EA 888 engines.
Civil engineering work will begin immediately and production
of the new motors is slated for the first quarter of 2016.
VWs 550 million-usd Silao plant opened in January 2013,
and has an annual output capacity of 330,000 engines.
From 2000 to 2013, vehicle production in Mexico has risen
almost 3% annually, compared with declines in the US and
Canada of 1.3% and 2.4%, respectively, according to Boston
Consulting Group (BCG).
www.vw.com
archive
AEROSPACE
photo
Poscos
Third on the Row
Posco MPPC ended the construction of
its third plant processing steel sheets, a
54,300 square-meter plant located in the
city of Celaya , Guanajuato, with an annual production capacity of 110,000 tonnes.
The facility is close to the Mexican
manufacturing centers of some of the
major automotive producers in the
world, such as Mazda, Honda and General Motors.
www.tepapa.govt.nz
museumvictoria.com.au/melbournemuseum
australianmuseum.net.au
archive
photo
photo
courtesy of henkel
The Aztec
Tour Oceania
CHEMICAL
courtesy of posco
www.ira.cinvestav.mx
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
www.poscomppc.com.mx
photo
photo
by antonio vzquez
The Tortilla
Revolution
Flatbread Evolution, a Mexican company born
in Switzerland, has created a unique machine
that can make corn tortillas with the same flavor,
quality and nutritional attributes as those made
by hand in Mexico.
18
Carlos Ruiz explains how the Flatev machine works: All you do is
take a capsule containing tortilla dough, put it in the upper part,
press a button and in less than 40 seconds, a soft and warm tortilla
comes out through the lower part.
19
Mathematics Leave
Notebooks behind
and Escape to the Lab
In Sonora, Mexican engineer Nahm Correa has
created a new system to teach exact sciences in
measurement labs. And he has been successful: a
significant number of schools in the US are now
interested in applying his method.
20
photo
courtesy of metromatemticas
by sandra roblgui
ment and reach conclusions not unlike teachers had already completed the 120- high-tech industry. At present, the doors
are open for his system in the Offshore
what the aerospace industry is develop- hour training in Correas model.
ing in several Mexican cities.
Only one thing was missing for the Group-MTK, a shelter service leading
It is funny how the companys story model to be used with the close to 10,000 provider for foreign manufacturers in
began with a question, much like many teenagers estimated to be influenced by the Mexico.
Since February 2012 several middle
scientific problems do.
teachers trained by Correa in the near fuschool students (with math and science
Nahm Correa, an advisor to the high- ture. They needed practice labs.
tech industry in northern Mexico, asked
Correa explains that he and the teach- natural talent) have received STEM Educahimself, one afternoon in 2005, why en- ers he had trained looked for support, first tion (Science, Technology, Engineering, and
gineers dont see production plants as a from the local government. By 2010, the Math) from the MetroMatemticas labs,
research field and solve issues using the Congress of the State of Sonora authorized increasing their opportunities to get a work
scientific method. He found his answer in the public spending of 1.2 million pesos position within the high-tech industry.
the training of professionals, where math- (some 92,300 USD) to establish labs in five
Migrant Mathematics
ematics is a concept far removed from ev- public schools in the state.
eryday life.
In 2011, the project had 7 million pe- As expected, rumors on the advantages
The truth is that this science is a sos (more than 538,000 USD) thanks to a of the MetroMatemticas system crossed
method that contributes to the mind per- mixed fund between the federal govern- the border. The Arizona Daily Star pubfection, even in philosophical dilemmas, ments National Council of Science and lished on December 30, 2012: Math
method gets Tucson attenbecause those who use it know
tion.
what is false and what is true,
In June 2012, the superthrough reasoning. MathematThe method has attracted the attention of both locals
intendent and the officer of
ics transforms matter and creand foreigners, since it takes the science out of the
the Sunnyside unified school
ates quality of life, he states.
district in Tucson, Arizona,
The question was: How
books of the enlightened and away from notebooks
Manuel L. Isquierdo and Steve
can we change the popular idea
that were rarely opened, and puts it into labs where
Holmes, visited the school
that this subject is everyones
worst nightmare? The father young people use tools from the high-tech industry and labs and met with close to
100 members of the program
of modern mathematics, Rene
precision devices to break down complex problems,
in the Offshore Group-MTK
Descartes, and Nahm Correas
experiment and reach conclusions.
Training Center.
training and experience as a
The project is larger
manufacturing firm consultant
and more impressive than
gave him the answer. Hence,
we thought, said Manuel L.
MetroMatemticas was born.
It is said that Descartes may have died Technology (Conacyt) and the govern- Isquierdo, it has huge potential, but
from poisoning in the mid 17th century. ment of Sonora, through the state Min- mainly we liked the impact it is already
Nahm Correa was just called crazy, in the istry of Economy (SE), and was backed having on students [...] what we have
early 21st century.
by The Offshore Group-MTK (from the seen exceeded our expectations by far.
The Santa Cruz County in Nogales,
But he never gave up on his vision. To aerospace industry). Together they tried
test his ideas, he organized a math group to validate the MetroMatemticas teach- Arizona, requested federal budget to apwith twenty 9th grade students from pub- ing model, through a pilot program in five ply MetroMatemticas, and some schools
lic and private schools, who he previously middle schools in the cities of Guaymas in Texas and Ohio have also expressed
trained with the measurement instruments and Empalme, where school labs began their interest, according to Correa.
His plan is to establish school labs
he suggested. With a marketing specialists operating in February 2012.
vision, the engineer was able to hold comSince then, the great finding has been throughout Mexico in a short time,
petitions not in closed, dusty and lonely that 40% of the 1,400 teenagers who wherever it is possible to identify stuauditoriums, but in technology companies studied with the system in 9th grade have dents with math and science natural talfrom Sonoras industrial parks.
a natural talent for mathematics, in the ent; the future czars of science, technolAnd as it turns out, the Offshore Group- 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 periods. The ogy, engineering and mathematics; the
MTK got interested in MetroMatemticas remaining 60% is no longer afraid when developers of the high-tech industry in
and since then, it has sponsored this initia- they face math, and that is also a step in Mexico.
In the meantime, the methods inventive in the Guaymas and Empalme regions. the right direction.
In June and July 2009, he made an
Currently, there is a list of 35 schools tor has taken a firm step: he has created
open invitation in Guaymas, Sonora, to in the north of Mexico that are waiting for a link between academia, the Offshore
middle school teachers to come train in his a lab, as 160 teachers have completed their Group-MTK and government in the
north of Mexico. N
system. Many thought him mad, because training in MetroMatemticas.
those are the summer vacation months
One small thing: Nahm Correa
in most Mexican schools. By October, 40 was already in the spotlight in Sonoras www.metromatematicas.com
21
photo archive
Logistics in
The Globalization Era
The challenges of Mexicos participation in the global
economy have opened several investment opportunities in
the countrys logistics sector, which include roads, railroads,
ports, airports, electricity supply and telecommunications.
by mara cristina rosas*
22
The origins of logistics (the term was created in the military) are
directly related to the acquisition and supply of materials required
to fulfill a mission applied to business activity, and date back to the
1950s. After World War II, demand in industrialized countries increased but the distribution capacity was below sales and production capacity. That led to the proliferation of products in marketing
departments, which opted to sell anything anywhere, and distribution channels started to become obsolete. Senior management then
agreed that physical distribution had to be efficient and represent
profitability instead of spending and started to try out substantial
modifications to the distribution systems, thus building an identity
within the organizations structure.
Although logistics has always been essential to any economic
activity, recent decades have seen an increased interest in its development, to the point where a growing number of firms are adopting it
as a management tool in light of the positive results of its application.
In the globalized environment of the modern world, logistics is
fundamental for trade. Logistics activities are the bridge between
production and the markets that are separated by time and distance.
Business logistics cover management and planning (administration)
of the activities of the purchasing, production, transportation, storage, maintenance and distribution departments.
Logistics has been a knowledge discipline that provides opportunities to every organization, where there are chances to
innovate and improve processes based on the evolution of international trade.
In that sense, logistics is a competitiveness tool that performs
value activities that lead to an increase in a companys profitability.
Thus, logistics has evolved from a restricted concept to a strategic
area for generating added value for consumers and shareholders.
In Mexico, centers with the largest populations and Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) per capita ratios are criteria used to identify the main consumer centers and
are fundamental in logistics. Mexico City makes the highest contribution to the
domestic GDP, slightly above 17% of the total, followed by Estado de Mxico with
close to 10% and the state of Nuevo Len in third place with 7.5%.
That uncovers several investment opportunities in Mexicos logistics sector, which include roads, railroads, ports, airports, electricity supply and telecommunications. If investments are made in these
areas of opportunity, Mexico could become one of the top 25 economies in the world by 2020 in terms of the quality of its infrastructure.
In that respect, Mexican authorities know that developing the
countrys infrastructure does not depend on the actions of just one
player but that synergies are required in the three levels of government (federal, state and municipal), national and international business organizations and academia. Considering the countrys energy
and natural resources, size of the domestic market and geographic
location, the Mexican government is aware of the importance of
improving infrastructure and modernizing the sectors described in
order to increase its presence in international markets and drive the
country towards a balanced development. N
*Professor and researcher in the Political and Social Sciences Faculty,
National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).
23
photo
Uncorking Logistics
Bottlenecks
in the Automotive Industry
24
archive
25
photo
courtesy of seni
26
by antonio vzquez
archive
photo
SENI:
Modernizing Mexicos
Naval Exports
27
photos
Ferrovalle:
Intelligent Exchanges
In central Mexico, there is a living example of the
feasibility of intermodal logistics services and their
positive results in countries that are willing to become
important players in the global economy. Ferrovalle is
where strength and intelligence go hand in hand.
by omar magaa
courtesy of ferrovalle
The Heart of
the Railroad System
Ferrovalle considers itself
the heart of the railroad
system in Mexico given its
influence and relevance in the
distribution of inputs for industries located in central Mexico
and in the supply of finished
products for the zone with the
highest consumption: the Valley
of Mexico.
We have positioned as the
main dry port or inland terminal in the country. We move
400,000 containers a year, while
our closest competitor moves
50% less, states Wetzel.
Freight trains from all over
Mexico arrive at Ferrovalle.
Once they are in the companys
territory, the cars go through a
first classification yard in Lechera, Estado de Mxico, to pass
on to a second classification
yard with hump systems (shunted over a hump by an engine).
The firm has 48 reassembly
tracks where cars are integrated
into trains that will continue
28
29
photos
courtesy of navemar
Navemar:
Smooth Sailing
For more than half a century, Grupo Navemar has been
an important player in cargo transport by sea. The
experience they have acquired during this time has
become the main sales pitch of a company that knows
full well what international trade demands of Mexico.
by omar magaa
30
31
photos
courtesy of kcsm
Modernization
on Track
Railways and intermodal transportation services in
Mexico are giving much to talk about in terms of their
good health in an economy that every day strives to
prove its competitiveness in the global arena. KCSM is
the perfect example of the new boost of this railway
movement.
by omar magaa
32
33
photos
archive
Geodis Global
Solutions:
IBMs Favorite
Since 2008, this French company has been IBMs sole
supplier. From its facilities in Mexico, it distributes all
over the globe for the US multinational.
by antonio vzquez
34
www.geodis.com
35
Jalisco
Logistics Center:
A Trigger of Western
Mexicos Economic
Development
Located in the south of Jalisco, this project is one of
the three most important of its kind in Mexico and will
create over 35,000 jobs when it operates at full capacity.
photo
archive
by antonio vzquez
36
37
Interpuerto
Monterrey,
More Than
a Logistics Port
This 1,350-hectare project in northeast Mexico boasts
a free trade zone for product imports, known as a
Strategic In-bond Area.
38
photo
archive
by antonio vzquez
Interpuerto Monterrey is a
logistics project arising from
the joint efforts of authorities and private initiative in
Mexico, aimed at catapulting
the economic development
of the northeastern part of
the country and targeting
customers in North America,
www.interpuertomty.com
39
Logistik
Industrial Park:
A Heart and Arteries
for the Industry
Companies wanting to produce in Mexico need a place to
install their manufacturing operations and the tools to
move their goods. Logistik Industrial Park has the plan to
do this in the best way possible and with competitive costs.
by omar magaa
40
archive
photos
Convincing Conditions
In recent years, Logistik Industrial Park has generated quite a
buzz since the arrival of two important multinationals: the auto
giant General Motors (GM)
operating since 2009 and
cosmetics leader, LOral active since 2012. Both companies
established important, strategic
manufacturing centers to meet
the needs of the US, Mexican
and South American markets.
Ximena Zapata, commercial
director of the park, believes
that GM presence is an advan-
www.logistik.mx
41
photos
ULS:
A Reliable
Business PARTNER
United Logistics Services, a company with Mexican and
foreign investment, offers customized import and export
services from Mexico.
by antonio vzquez
42
courtesy of uls
43
photo
courtesy of gtm
44
by omar magaa
z
45
infographic oldemar
4,462
.65
5,35
1,71
2.98
76
2.18
6 6.0
21 08.4 3
6
0
41 .46
4.6
6
1
.01
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
35
Tota
l2
,80
54
4.3
11:
l 20
a
t
To
2
69.2
1.32
48,63
42,0
141
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
,896
.31
Ciudad Jurez, Chihuahua
Tijuana, Baja California
Ciudad Reynosa, Tamaulipas
Colombia, Nuevo Len
Nogales, Sonora
Other
.79
37
0
,
193
0.3
0
,7
68
To
tal
20
09:
,86
43
:1
08
20
A B C D E F G
C D
A B
33
18 20,8 10,4 ,130.
89
,87 50
.52 98
5.5 .04
6
26
,59
4.4
4
8
8.6
,24
31
.25
63
8,8 6
.9
551
18, 77.02 .34
18,0 25,596
E F
G
30
20
8,6
05.
14
95.9
8
42,5
01.9
l2
01
2:
33,5
G
F
1
509
.91
7
90.5
4
33
6
2,911.5 5.01 5
7
4
3,692.21
3
5,204.99
2
14,261.23
1
To
ta
6
621.4
6
488.2
546.60
172.91
557.67
G
23,324.99
F
7,787.64
E
15,338.7
D
1
14,17
C 1
4
9
.2
,2
5
84.07
B
A
8
,48 ,693
1
,74
.48 .59
8.5
1
27
,56
4.5
22, 5
264
.32
11,3
1
71.6 5,080
.32
0
6,60
4.32
23,26
2.69
9.22
3,88
5.25
4,77
By road
million
*
1,051.37
By air
million
39
28
6
1,2 6
1.3
74 .38
5
63 9
5.9
15 55.38
5
3.
6,0
62
3
2.4
6,007.56*
To
013: 1
5
5,
1,8
21
.
To
tal
20
08
:1
1 2
3 4
:1
2013
84.7
3
13,
53
3.3
6
al
Tot
Total 2007
: 10,2
11:
.95
01
5,0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1
2:
01
l2
ta
5
6
.84 855.5 7.64 8.0
5
,
25 8,53 4,7
1
1
04
,1
30
tal
To
F
G
290.71
134.84
533.94
731.44
1.63
63,24
E
5
165.8 8
84.7
.51
364
.91
686 3
9
87.
:1
Total 2007
A
36,212.26
B
6
.7
51
,6
30
C
9
.1
24,593
6 D
.2
2
4
17,6
E
1.43 F
15,48
G
8.90
8,59
A
B
1.82
6
0
,
C
30
6.
78
6 7
4 5
Tota
l 20
2
1
41
491
1
.57
321.7
7
4
353.6
6
8 5
601.86
4
839.88
3
.6
275
6
2. .87
96 2.6 90
0.0 3
0
55
73
17
6.4
53
.57
2,725.61
4,950.39
40,
1,0
.35
.72
86
41
40.
21
5,5
3,0
6,1
3,2
18
1,637.98
4,225.44
t
To
17,805.66
5,342.18
2
3
14,447.56
8,133.58
.30
27,441
4
5
24,672.34
Guadalajara, Jalisco
Mexico City
Monterrey, Nuevo Len
Progreso, Yucatn
4
Toluca, Estado de Mxico
98.0
1,1
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
1
:
9
Other
200
al
.98
38,389.73
42,602
6 7
4 5
By railroad
million
infographic
infographicoldemar
oldemar
Mexican
exports by
transport mode
8,374.10
9,182.82
8,282.50
The Lifestyle
6,435.62
11,051.37
15,001.95
12,896.54
10,284.73
13,533.36
11,198.04
10
11,821.18
09
3,263.84
3,213.42
(million USD)
3,084.45
07 08 09 10 11 12 13*
Other
Air
07
08
11
12
13*
156,007.56
208,605.14
193,037.79
173,493.15
141,896.31
168,706.78
163,241.63
Road
07
08
09
10
11
12
13*
36,942.52
41,082.18
36,469.61
30,102.72
19,656.76
26,377.72
27,005.45
13*
Total
Sea
Source: National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI).
48
281,311.16
370,705.78
349,375.05
298,473.15
229,703.55
07 08 09 10 11 12 13*
12
291,342.60
70,874.09
11
97,642.41
10
98,051.78
09
72,797.92
08
53,688.60
81,352.47
68,130.08
07
271,875.31
Railroad
A Window
to Mexicos
Contemporary
Art Scene
50
62
Mexican Ingredients
Influencing International Palates
52
Boutique Hotels,
the Fine Art of Service
and Attention to Detail
66
Meals on Wings
LITERATURE
photo
ARCHITECTURE
photo
archive
A Colonial Gem
Restored
www.sancarlos-museohospital.org
50
51
Boutique Hotels,
Hotel B Cozumel
Cozumel, Quintana Roo
photo
Blessed with great beaches and breathtaking scenery, most of Mexicos major tourist destinations
have a fine selection of boutique hotels to make your stay a bit more memorable.
photo
photo
www.hotelbcozumel.com
Casa de Mita
Punta Mita, Nayarit
by patricia pea
Not having to make the bed or wondering if theres a clean towel in the bathroom. Leaving your room a mess and
knowing itll be spick and span when
you get back. Cooking? Why bother
when you can lift the phone and order
a piping hot bowl of soup, a delicious
steak and a glass of wine.
The upside of traveling is being pampered by your hotel. From the moment
you check in at the front desk to the mo-
52
note of the radio station you were listening to in the morning before leaving
your room and make sure the dial is at
the same station when you get back. Others will go to enormous lengths to offer
their guests meals tailored to their dietary
requirements.
We bring you a selection of Mexicos
best boutique hotels. What better excuse
to take that vacation youve been putting
off for so long?
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hotel capella
photo courtesy of
www.casasandra.com
Hotel Capella
Ixtapa, Guerrero
photo courtesy of
54
beaches, not to mention all the best restaurants, clubs and hotels.
Like LHotel Tres Vidas. Located in the
club house of the Tres Vidas residential development and golf club, this sophisticated
boutique hotel has just 10 luxury ocean view
suites, each with a spacious private terrace,
photo courtesy of
Hotel Hacienda
San ngel
Puerto Vallarta,
Jalisco
55
photos archive
A Window
to Mexicos
Contemporary
Art Scene
Mexico has a wealth of internationally-renowned
artists. Some are well established, while others are just
starting to make a name for themselves. We bring you
a pick of eight of the countrys most representative
creative talents.
by patricia pea
photo
drew leavy
Judging from the many and varied media Mexicos contemporary artists draw on, the fine arts have not escaped the onslaught
of globalization.
An explosion of visual, literary and plastic talent all rolled
into one, these multifaceted artists force us to question the world
around us, while remaining true to their roots. But rather than a
conscious attempt to defy classification, their aesthetic has been
shaped more by personal experience and the irresistible urge to
see the figments of their imagination materialized.
Some of the artists featured in this issue were born in the
mid-20th century and others are barely approaching 40 but all
of them are making the world sit up and take notice with works
that express their rationale and colors that reflect what is in
their heart of hearts.
56
Francisco Toledo
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Alejandro Colunga
This self-professed Rolling
Stone of painting views himself more as a rocker, bum
and madman than a contemporary artist.
Colungas world is a fantasy one that verges on the
nightmarish and that has been
20 years in the making. The
Magicians Hall and The Universal Magicians are two series
of sculptures by this self-taught
artist that are on public display
in downtown Guadalajara.
A native of Guadalajara,
where he was born in 1948, his
paintings and sculptures have
been shown at collective and
solo exhibitions in major galleries in the US and Europe, like
the Museum of Modern Art in
Washington, D.C. and the Rudy
Mller Gallery in Zurich, Switzerland.
Colunga currently alternates painting with an ambitious sculpture project involving water tanks, steel, glass and
live fish.
Javier Arvalo
Pre-Columbian culture is colorful to begin with; add to
that the magic of Javier Arvalos brush and you get an enchanted world populated by
modern art icons that retain
vestiges of ancient cultures.
Born in a working class
district of Guadalajara in the
western state of Jalisco, from
an early age Arvalo was eager to get out and explore the
world. I knew I wasnt going to be a studio artist and
quickly realized all my potential was in my hands, he says.
That love of traveling shines
through in his paintings, which
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photos archive
Manuel Felgurez
59
photos archive
Yuri Zatarain
The God of Love turned his gaze
to Earth and fell in love with a
woman. As the days passed, he
was unable to bear his mortal
feelings for her and decided to
lock her in a cage. But when
he realized she didnt love him
back, he opened the cage door
to free his feelings for her. That
is the story behind the first of
50 paintings that comprise Zatarains All for Love series.
Born on January 17, 1972,
in Mazatln, Sinaloa, the
characters in the paintings of
this young artist immediately
engage the spectator, projecting emotions that seem to
jump out from the canvas.
The brush strokes and colors
demand to be taken seriously, while the stories they tell
move some to tears and others
Sergio Garval
Gabriel Orozco
When he was six, Gabriel Orozco moved from his native Veracruz in Southeast Mexico to
Mexico City, where he would
watch his father, Mario Orozco,
turn listless walls into striking
murals under the watchful eye
of David Alfaro Siqueiros.
The year was 1970 and an
idealistic ambience reigned in
the capital. It was the kind of environment in which a boy could
talk about art with the most
prominent maestros of the day,
the kind of environment that
propitiated the birth of an artist with a unique style, one who
was destined to break with traditional paradigms.
Orozco was educated at
the Fine Arts Circle of Madrid
but on his return to Mexico in
1980 it was the get-togethers
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61
photos archive
Mexican INGREDIENTS
Influencing International Palates
Tempting Tender
A symbol of power and economic wealth in ancient Mesoamerica, the Maya used
cacao as currency and were
the first to roast and grind
the beans. They then mixed
the resulting cocoa powder
with hot water and added
vanilla and aromatic flowers
to produce chocolate, a name
derived from the Nhuatl
xocoltl, which translates as
fermented beverage.
Word of this Mayan delight reached the ears of the
Aztec in Central Mexico and
Emperor Moctezuma ordered
that his tributes be paid in
cacao. Every year he received
Thousands of years ago, the land that is today Mexico produced foodstuffs that were
to cross the ocean centuries later and end up on dinner tables the world over.
by antonio vzquez
For over four centuries, Mexico has been sharing its produce with the rest of the world. The following are eight foods
that have traveled exceptionally well and that Negocios has
chosen as examples of how Mexico has influenced palates all
over the globe.
Green Butter
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63
a Mighty Seed
photos archive
The humble bean, known simply as the frijol in Mexico, was a basic foodstuff in PreColombian Mesoamerican cultures like
the Aztec, who demanded it as a tribute of
the peoples they conquered. There are some
500 types of beans currently produced in
Mexico but the most popular are bayos and
negros common and black beans, respectively.
Refried with chorizo or served with rice,
beans are a comfort food that finds its way
into countless Mexican dishes and broths.
The good news is theyre low in fat, have no
cholesterol and are recommended for diabetics because their complex carbohydrates
are absorbed more slowly than those found
in sugar, honey and other sweeteners.
A Succulent Elixir
They say good things come in small packages and in the case of chia, the adage most
definitely holds true: this minuscule seed is
literally bursting with nutrients.
The Aztec would grind chia seeds to
make atole and obtain a type of oil called
chimatl, both of which were offered up as
gifts to Chicometatl, the Corn Goddess.
Chia is still used today as a food supplement and is often added to lemonade
for a nutritious, thirst quenching drink
when its hot out. In Michoacn, the
seeds are used to make chapatas, small
tamales that are presented as offerings
to the dead. And in the state of Guerrero, artisans use oils extracted from chia
seeds to paint with.
Chia production has increased in
Mexico in recent years, ever since scientists discovered how rich it is in fiber, antioxidants, calcium, proteins and Omega
3 fatty acids.
64
state with the highest tequila output. Plantations of blue, tequila-producing agave
are concentrated in the Valles region and
stretch for 35,000 hectares, taking in the
municipalities of Tequila, Magdalena, El
Arenal, Amatitn and Teuchitln. In 2006,
this agave landscape in Jalisco was declared a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco)
World Heritage Site.
But this noble plant has more than one
trick up its spiny stem. It is also a source of
fibers like henequen and istle, used to make
hammocks, ropes, paper and even drums.
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Meals on Wings
Beetlemania
There are some 549 species of edible insects in Mexico, many of which have crawled, hopped or flown out of the
countrys marketplaces and into gourmet restaurants.
by antonio vzquez
These little six-legged creatures have inspired writers and filmmakers like Guillermo del Toro but for centuries theyve also
been inspiring the chefs of Mesoamerica. In these times of calorie-counting and body image consciousness, insects are in.
If you havent tried them, you dont know what youre
missing. Not only are they tasty but also theyre clean and nutritious to boot. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), insects are the key to combatting
world hunger and Mexico is particularly rich in these foods
of the future.
Some 549 species to be exact, that can be found everywhere
from local markets to the countrys finest restaurants. Research
conducted by the National Autonomous University of Mexico
(UNAM) indicates that the central, southern and southeastern
states of the country have the greatest quantities of edible bugs,
namely Estado de Mxico, Hidalgo, Chiapas and Oaxaca.
Butterflies, flies, aphids, ants, bees, grasshoppers, fireflies,
worms, chinicuiles (the larvae of the Hypopta agavis moth),
stink bugs (Euschistus taxcoensis) and escamoles (the larvae of
the Liometopum apiculatum ant)... And the list goes on.
Mexicans, it seems, discovered the boons of insect eating
centuries ago. The earliest mention of entomophagy the scientific term for the human consumption of insects is to be found
photos archive
Escamoles,
Mexican Caviar
Known as Mexican caviar,
escamoles are the larvae of ants
endemic to the states of Guanajuato, Puebla, Hidalgo and
Tlaxcala.
They are generally eaten
as an accompaniment to other
Mexican dishes, like barbacoa
(meat baked in an earth oven)
or mixiote (meat wrapped
in banana leaves and oven
baked). Simply saut them in
a hot pan with a dab of butter
and a sprig of wormseed for a
delicious dish that has a protein content of between 40%
and 60% higher than that of
beef or chicken.
Considered a delicacy, escamoles can cost as much as
100 usd a kilo in markets in
Mexico City. Why are they
so expensive? The answer is
simple. The larvae can only be
collected in March and April
during the breeding period but
because the ants build their
nests underground usually at
the base of the maguey plant
they are difficult to get to, plus
the ants of this species are extremely aggressive.
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67
Negocios ProMxico
photos archive
Para Exportadores
Jumiles,
the Mountain Bug
68
foto
archive
La certificacin halal
y el acceso de los productos
mexicanos a mercados
con gran potencial
78
mxico en el mundo:
el comercio
internacional
de mxico en cifras
74
Oportunidades de
exportacin de
crnicos a Rusia:
iNVERSiN JAPONESA
EN LA Industria de
autopartes:
76
80
impacto en el sector
ganadero mexicano
EN CRECIMIENTO
BREVES
CULTURA
70
foto
omar brcena
de
promxico.
ocpmoaxaca2013.org
www.ovpm.org
BREVES
BREVES
COSMTICA
foto
foto
archivo
LOGSTICA
ALIMENTOS
Puratos: en crecimiento
pera exportar 30 por ciento a
Estados Unidos y Canad.
El complejo industrial
operar con tecnologa UHT
(Ultra High Temperature) o de
ultrapasteurizacin, que ofrece
mayor vida a los productos y
evita su refrigeracin.
Puratos comenz operaciones en Mxico en la dcada de
1980. Hoy en da cuenta con
cinco lneas de produccin en
el pas.
www.puratos.com
ELECTRNICA
TECNOLOGA
archivo
BOSCH mantiene
su apuesta por
Mxico
foto
www.plexus.com
foto
Plexus se expande
La compaa de electrnica Plexus Corp. invertir aproximadamente 40 millones de dlares para
iniciar operaciones en Guadalajara, Jalisco. La
empresa instalar un centro de manufactura en el
Parque Tecnolgico de Guadalajara, donde estima que iniciar operaciones a finales de 2014.
Plexus Corp. participa en la industria electrnica mundial como proveedor de servicios de
manufactura para bajo y medio volumen en reas
de redes, comunicaciones, salud, ciencias de la vida,
industria y comercio, seguridad y aeroespacial,
segmentos a los que enfoca el diseo y desarrollo
de sistemas electrnicos.
www.dhl.com
LOGSTICA
cortesa de bosch
foto
cortesa de puratos
Investigacin y Desarrollo en
Guadalajara, Jalisco, donde
la compaa espera generar
unos 200 empleos de alto
nivel.
Las nuevas instalaciones
de la empresa en Guadalajara
sern el centro de servicio
ms grande de Bosch en toda
Amrica, comparado con los
que la firma tiene en pases
como India y Vietnam.
www.bosch.com
archivo
www.belcorp.biz
foto
La compaa peruana Belcorp anunci una inversin de 110 millones de dlares para construir su primera planta en Mxico, en la
que espera producir alrededor de 60 millones de unidades de cosmticos en una segunda fase la produccin podra ubicarse en 140
millones de unidades para satisfacer la demanda local, de Centroamrica y de Estados Unidos.
La planta, que se ubicar en el Parque Industrial Aerotec en
Quertaro, tendr una superficie de ms de 140 mil metros cuadrados y permitir la creacin de casi mil empleos directos, de los cuales, de acuerdo con la compaa, alrededor de 70 por ciento sern
ocupados por mujeres
cortesa de dhl
infografa oldemar
Exportaciones
MXICO
EN EL
MUNDO
Millones de dlares
Rubro
Manufactureras
29,549
Octubre 13
El comercio internacional
de Mxico en cifras
CANAD
$7,718 | 2.7%
Petroleras
4,345
Agropecuarias
837
Extractivas
357
Variacin 12
5.0%
-6.4%
10.3%
-10.9%
Enero-octubre 13
261,872
41,552
9,170
3,806
Variacin 12
4.3%
-7.1%
1.0%
-7.1%
ESPAA
$5,675 | 2.0%
ALEMANIA
$3,120 | 1.1%
INDIA
$2,904 | 1.0%
CHINA
$4,799 | 1.7%
JAPN
$1,646 | 0.6%
316,399
millones de dlares
entre enero y octubre
de 2013 (un incremento
de 1.4% con respecto al
mismo periodo en 2012)
Principales
socios
comerciales
de Mxico
$
Exportaciones
acumuladas de
enero a septiembre de 2013
#2
#7
ESTADOS UNIDOS
220,010
#3
#9
#4
78.2%
#8
VENEZUELA
$1,641 | 0.6%
#10
Millones de dlares
COLOMBIA
$3,591 | 1.3%
%
Participacin de
las exportaciones
mexicanas totales
BRASIL
$4,161 | 1.5%
#6
#5
CHILE
$1,617 | 0.6%
#11
Variacin
Millones de dlares
Automotriz
Electrnico
Elctrico
Qumico
Equipo mdico
Farmacutico
58,229
36,057
18,268
8,298
4,333
1,643
-1.5%
6.1%
0.5%
7.6%
-0.3%
8.7%
Por sector
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fotos archivo
Oportunidades de exportacin
de crnicos a Rusia:
impacto en el sector ganadero mexicano
Rusia es uno de los mayores consumidores e importadores de productos crnicos
en el mundo. El mercado ruso representa grandes oportunidades para los productores
mexicanos, pero tambin plantea diversos retos.
por rafael lpez incln*
76
gobierno de los Estados Unidos pronostican que 50 por ciento de la carne consumida en centros urbanos y 70 por ciento
de los crnicos procesados en las plantas
rusas tambin son de origen extranjero.
En este marco, el mercado ruso de
crnicos presenta diversos retos para
Mxico. Hay una fuerte competencia por
parte de pases latinoamericanos como
Brasil en 2012 export mil 42 millones
de dlares de carne de res congelada a
este pas, siendo el lder del mercado con
41.6 por ciento de las ventas.
Asimismo, existen diversos controles
productivos con complejas adecuaciones que pueden ser vistas como barreras
tcnicas para limitar las importaciones.
Tambin prevalece una poltica nacional
para concretar una sustitucin de importaciones alimentarias, as como una
afectacin en la importacin de crnicos
dada la competencia de otros pases en
Europa que venden productos con menores estndares de calidad y precio.
Por ltimo, cabe mencionar que an
prevalece una infraestructura logstica
insuficiente aunada a las posibles barreras culturales entre ambos pases.
No obstante lo anterior, y de acuerdo
con cifras de la OMC, las exportaciones
mexicanas de carne de bovino congelada a Rusia durante 2012 alcanzaron los
112.2 millones de dlares casi 44 por
ciento del total de las exportaciones
mexicanas. Sin embargo, este monto represent nicamente el 4.5 por ciento de
las compras totales de Rusia.
Mxico y Rusia an negocian medidas
alusivas a los protocolos zoosanitarios que
permitirn la exportacin de carne porcina mexicana a este mercado.El sector de
crnicos de alta calidad es el que tiene una
mayor oportunidad de negocio para los
productores mexicanos y representa un nicho que demanda un mayor conocimiento
de las tendencias que definen el mercado
de alimentos ruso.
La globalizacin y estandarizacin de
las empresas y consumidores rusos incentivan cada vez ms la demanda por ingredientes de calidad que cumplan con estndares internacionales, y es justo ah donde
los crnicos mexicanos podrn encontrar
un nicho de mercado privilegiado. N
*Socio Director, Asia Business Consulting.
77
foto archivo
La certificacin halal
Mxico ha promovido estrategias para cubrir la creciente demanda de productos gastronmicos por parte de los mexicanos radicados en el exterior o por las exigencias de alimentos y bebidas
de negocios o franquicias en constante crecimiento. Asimismo, ha
explotado la relevancia del mercado hispano en Estados Unidos,
Europa e incluso en pases de la regin latinoamericana. De hecho, Mxico es un productor de artculos muy demandados por
consumidores que no solo exigen garantas de inocuidad sanitaria
o certificacin orgnica. En este sentido, la estrategia de diversificacin comercial debe contemplar otras variantes para potencializar su incursin en mercados que, dado su consumo, tienen un
enorme potencial.
Segn estimaciones del Pew Research Center sobre religin y
vida pblica, la poblacin musulmana en el planeta aumentara
35 por ciento en los prximos 20 aos, al pasar de 1.6 mil millones en 2010 a 2.2 mil millones de personas para 2030. Si las tendencias actuales continan, los musulmanes constituirn el 26.4
por ciento de la poblacin total proyectada a nivel mundial para
2030. Tan solo en los pases europeos, se espera que la poblacin
musulmana crezca en casi un tercio en los prximos 20 aos. Casi
dos terceras partes de la poblacin musulmana en el mundo (62
por ciento) radican en la regin Asia-Pacfico.
78
La alimentacin halal
Los musulmanes tienen ciertas restricciones alimenticias como
parte de su fe. Consumen alimentos y bebidas que son permitidas por la ley islmica Shariah llamados halal. Especficamente se
podra traducir como lo permitido, autorizado, saludable, tico o
no abusivo. Lo halal no solo alude a los alimentos y bebidas, sino
a un estilo de vida integral de la poblacin musulmana, siendo
todo lo haram lo que est prohibido. Los productos halal tambin
abarcan el sector farmacutico, de higiene personal y cosmtico,
financiero e incluso turstico.
Segn el Instituto Halal de Espaa, el cual se rige por la normativa islmica, algunos de los alimentos que se consideran haram son: la carne del animal hallado muerto; la sangre; la carne
de cerdo y jabal (y sus derivados); aquellos animales sobre los
que no se ha invocado el nombre de Dios, en el momento de
su sacrificio; los animales carnvoros y carroeros; las aves con
garras; las bebidas alcohlicas y las sustancias nocivas o venenosas; y las plantas o bebidas que causan intoxicacin. Asimismo, no deben consumirse ingredientes procedentes de animales
o productos haram como la gelatina de cerdo ni los aditivos,
conservadores, colorantes o aromas que hayan sido elaborados
con ingredientes haram.
79
foto archivo
Inversin japonesa
en la industria de autopartes:
EN CRECIMIENTO
En los ltimos meses, varias empresas japonesas del sector de autopartes han anunciado nuevas inversiones
en Mxico, con lo que se confirman expectativas optimistas de los inversionistas sobre el futuro
de la industria automotriz mexicana.
La empresa japonesa Nagakura MFG comenz la construccin de una nueva planta en el municipio de Calera, Zacatecas.
Esta ser la primera planta de la empresa
en Amrica Latina, y en ella se fabricarn
autopartes para las plantas de Toyota y
Nissan, ubicadas en los estados de Guanajuato y Aguascalientes.
Nagakura MFG se dedica a la fabricacin y venta de productos de precisin
elaborados en forja fra, para automviles
y motocicletas, as como a la investigacin
y desarrollo de nuevos modelos y procesos
para la elaboracin de las autopartes. Su
nueva planta en Mxico requerir una inversin aproximada de 20 millones de dlares.
Calsonic-Kansei inaugur una nueva
planta en Aguascalientes, donde invirti
150 millones de dlares.
La planta, ubicada dentro del Parque
Industrial San Francisco, se dedicar a la
produccin de sistemas de aire acondicio-
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