KEMENTERIAN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL

DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI

DIREKTORAT ANEKA ENERGI BARU DAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN (DEA)

Jakarta, November 2013

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

1. CURRENT CONDITION
Hydro Power Plant installed capacity
5,711 MW
Micro-Mini Hydro Power Plant installed capacity
MW

:
: 230

2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

Micro-Mini Hydro PP
Encouraging investment in Micro-Mini Hydro PP through
cooperative, private and other business enterprises in
electricity
supply based renewable energy, through the establishment
of FiT
(for on-grid system ) for Micro-Mini Hydro Power Plant
appropriate
economic price
Encouraging capability of domestic manufacturer;
Improving capacity building and technical assistance;
Providing governmnet fund (APBN)

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

MICRO-MINI HYDRO POWER PLANT FEED IN

TARIFF
(MEMR REGULATION
2012)for
PriceNO
for4 YEARPrice

WILAYAH

High
Voltage
(Rp/kWh)

Medium
Voltage
(Rp/kWh)

Jawa and Bali

656

1,004

Sumatera and
Sulawesi

787

1,205

Kalimantan, West and

East Nusa Tenggara

853

1,305

Maluku and Papua

984

1,506

Incentive Factor (F):

Jawa, Bali
Sumatera dan Sulawesi
Kalimantan, NTB dan NTT
Maluku dan Papua

:F=1
: F = 1,2
: F = 1,3
: F = 1,5

Hydro Energy

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL IDENTIFICATION

Hydro Power Potential

Study (1983) : 75.000 MW 1249 Location

Sumatera
4.408,4 MW

Review Hydro Power

Potential Study (1999) 3rd
Screening : 21.480 MW 167 Location

Kalimantan
431 MW

Hydropower Master Plan

Study ( 2011 ) : 12.893,9
MW 89 Location

Sulawesi
3239,6 MW
Papua & West Papua
49 MW

Molluca
156,4 MW
Java
4.594,5 MW

NTT
15 MW

PROMISING SCHEME TO BE DEVELOPED IN FIXED TIME HORIZON

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

HYDROPOWER and MINI HYDROPOWER IN OPERATION

REGION

PLN
PLANT
CAP (kW)

West Indonesia

10

855,060

East Indonesia

IPP
TOTAL
PLANT
CAP (kW)

11

1,035,060

217,380

217,380

Java - Bali

19 2,335,220

19

2,335,220

GRAND TOTAL

36 3,407,660

37

3,587,660

REGION

PLN

PLANT

180.000

TOTAL CAP
(kW)

180.000

IPP

CAP (kW)

PLANT

CAP (kW)

TOTAL

TOTAL CAP
(kW)

West Indonesia

34

15,582

21,095

41

36,677

East Indonesia

37

43,430

26,340

45

69,770

Java - Bali

36

72,768

2,055

44

74,823

107

131,780

23

49,490

130

181,270

GRAND TOTAL

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN ( 2011-2020 )

MW

1200

1102

West Indonesia

East Indonesia

Java - Bali
968

1000
800
600

493

450

405

400
257

254

200
0

29 9

2011

95 78
68

2012

235
145

77 93
18

296

252

2013

2014

62 43

2015

132
37

2016

119
0

2017

2018

2019

2020

COD / Capacity ( MW )
2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

West Indonesia

95

77

62

493

405

132

GRAND
TOTAL
1264

East Indonesia

29

254

78

93

43

252

145

235

296

119

1544

68

18

257

1102

37

450

968

2914

38

258

241

188

362

1847

587

367

746

1087

5722

REGION

Java - Bali
GRAND TOTAL

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

MINI HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN ( 2011-2016 )

MW 180.0

West Indonesia

East Indonesia

Java - Bali
152.7

160.0

151.8

140.0
120.0

104.8
93.4

100.0
80.0

57.6

60.0
40.0
20.0

59.0

47.7

55.4
43.1

41.1
28.6

26.9

17.1

12.0

9.2

7.7

3.6

0.0

0.0
2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

COD / Capacity ( MW )

West Indonesia

7.7

9.2

47.7

152.7

151.8

28.6

GRAND
TOTAL
397.6

East Indonesia

17.1

26.9

93.4

59.0

55.4

12.0

263.8

3.6

57.6

41.1

104.8

43.1

250.2

24.8

39.7

198.7

252.8

312.0

83.7

911.6

REGION

Java - Bali
GRAND TOTAL

2011

2012

2013

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

2014

2015

2016

HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT MASTERPLAN

August 2011 Masterplan Study of Hydropower

Development in Indonesia (Nippon-Koei) :
Highly promising Hydropower schemes can be developed
until 2027 is 12.319 MW (no scheme in protected forest,
resettlement 2.500 hoseholds).
Promising Hydropower schemes which already had a
Prefeasibility Study or pass through the social and
environmental screening can be developed to replace fuel
fossil power plant in the system, i.e : Hydropower with
reservoir or daily pondage can replace peaking gaspower
plant.
PLN will develop around 60%, the other 40% will be
developed by IPP.
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

HYDROPOWER PUMP STORAGE POWER PLANT

To meet the electricity demand during the peak load in Java-Bali system,
a total of 2,440 MW Pump Storage Power Plant has been planned for the
next ten years, consist of:
UPPER CISOKAN P/S : 1,040 MW
(Pre-construction Stage, expected COD : 2016)
MATENGGENG P/S : 900 MW
(Design Stage, expected COD : 2019/2020)
GRINDULU P/S : 500 MW
(expected COD : 2020)
75,5 m height of Upper Dam and 98 m height of Lower Dam will be build
using RCC for Upper Cisokan P/S. 4 units of adjustable speed pump
turbine and generator will be install in the underground Power House.
Pump Storage with capacity of 400 MW in Sumatera and 800 MW sea
water Pump Storage in East Java has been identified for future study.
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Resouces

PRIMERY INDUSTRY

FINAL UTILITY
Product

Downstream (Energy Conversion)

Upstream (Utilize Energy Resources)

PRODUK ENERGI

PLTA

Turbine

Water flow
and
Waterfall
Resources

Electricity

Power Plant

Household

PLTM/H
Potention
Survey

Transportation

Water flow and

Waterfall Energy

Industry
Commercial

Wheel
Mechanical Equipment
(rice grinder, water pump,
small industry)

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Non
Electricity

INSTITUTION RELATION TO UTILIZE WATER FLOW AND WATERFALL ENERGY

LEMBAGA

Upstream

Downstream

Water flow and water fall policy

Determination of WATA

IUKU
Commissioning

Department of
Public Works

Irrigation and Dam Construction

Permission to Use Water Resources

Operation and Maintenance

Ministry of
Forestry

Permission to Borrow and Use Land

MEMR

Ministry of
Environment

AMDAL (large scale)

Indonesia
Investment
Coordinating
Board

Permission of Investment

Local
Government

PLN

Permission of Location
AMDAL / UKL-UPL (small scale)
Permission to Build Power Plant
Establish the Management Institutions
Tender Process (large scale)
Evaluation of Bid Documents(large and small
scale)
PPA

Power Plant
Transmission/ Distribution
Operation and Maintenance

Untuk Bantuan pemerintah diperlukan lembaga pengelola yang dibentuk dan ditunjuk oleh Pemda yang salah satu
fungsinya untuk melakukan pengusahaan dalam rangka keberlanjutan operasi pembangkit.

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Total: 75.000 MW
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

HYDRO POWER
JENIS ENERGI

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Additional
Capacity (MW)

1,8

3,0

213,0

1.260,0

909,0

342,0

488,2

536,3

2.348,1

1.141,4

800,0

424,5

1.136,8

330,0

Cumulative
Installed
Capacity (MW)

6.866,9

6.869,9

7.082,9

8.342,9

9.251,9

9.593,9

10.082,
1

10.618,
4

12.966,
5

14.107,
9

14.907,
9

15.332,
4

16.469,
2

16.799,
2

Million STM

6,27

6,27

6,47

7,62

8,45

8,76

9,21

9,70

11,84

2,88

13,62

14,00

15,04

15,34

REALIZATION
(MW)

6,654

% Reelization

99%

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Law that Regulate Utilization of New and Renewable

Energy (Hydro Power)

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Coordination and Synchronization Regulation about Utilization of Water

Energy for Power Plant

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Law 30/2007 about Energy

Law 7/2004 about Water Resources

Hydro Energy is energy contained in the water flow and waterfall (Law 7/2004 )
Based onLaw 30/2007 Article 1 point 6, water energy is classified as a renewable energy

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Potential
Identification

Proposal

Started from the acceptance of proposal from prospective developer to PLN Unit until approval
of permission proposal of application for appointment of Direct Power Purchase by PLN Unit to
PLN center
Started from the acceptance of permission proposal of application for appointment of
Direct Power Purchase by PLN Unit until approval of Power Purchase Direct
Appointment of the Director General of Electricity / Ministry of Energy and Mineral
Resources

PPA Process

PPA

Started from the acceptance of Power Purchase Direct Appointment of the

Director General of Electricity / Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources until
PPA is signed by PLN
Started from signature for the PPA between PLN Unit and prospective
developer until the financial closure date is agreed

Construction

Started from agreement of the financial closure date between

PLN unit and prospective developer until agreement of
commercial operation date (COD)

Operation
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Started from the implementation of COD until the end of

the contract

Studies,
Budgeting &
Procurement

Started from Feasibility Study, design (basic design and detail design. Bid
document, procurement process until preparation of the construction (design
report, budgeting: government budget, assistance, loan, etc)

Construction

Started from early stage of construction until COD

Operation

Started from the implementation of COD until the

end of the contract

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Terima Kasih

Go Green Indonesia !
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA

DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN, DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI

Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No. 1A, Cikini, Jakarta 10320
Tlp. (021) 39830077

www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

ipppltsesdm@yahoo.co.id