Cálculo Óptimo de Tuberia Forzada (Central Hidroelectrica)

PARAMETROS PARA LA DETERMINACION DEL DIAMETRO OPTIMO
CENTRAL HIDROELECTRICA
DATOS DEL SISTEMA
Caudal
Caudal por tuberia
Nivel de operacin normal
Nivel del agua valvula
Nivel eje de Turbina
Altura Bruta
Sobrepresion (Golpe de ariete)
Rendimiento Hidraulico
Rendimiento Turbina
Rendimento Generador
Vida util
Horas operacin al ao
STA.LORENZA
m3/s
m3/s
msnm
msnm
msnm
m
%
%
%
%
aos
hr
11
11
2409.13
2390.25
2201.45
207.68
30
1
0.91
0.96
30
8760
u
m
Pa/m2
kg/m3
m
SI
1
366.89
114000000
7850
0.002
0.85
US $/kg
US $/kg
US $/kg
US $/kw-hr
%
4
1.5
2
0.055
12
DIAMETRO ECONOMICO SUGERIDO

Diametro 1
1.989
DIAMETROS DE ANALISIS
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
DATOS DE LA TUBERIA
Bifurcacion
Numero de tuberias
Longitud de tuberia
Esfuerzo admisible
Densidad del material
Espesor por Corrosion
Eficiencia junta soldada
COSTOS
Fabricacion
Montaje
Obras Civiles
Energa
Tasa de descuento anual
OTROS VARIABLES
Viscosidad del agua
Gravedad
Pa-s
m/s2
0.0011382
9.78
Peso especifico de agua

Coeficiente Hazen
Rugosidad absoluta
Densidad del fluido
Factor K
N/m3
m
kg/m3
9751.39448
150
0.00004572
997.0751
1.7
Longitud
Diametro
Alt. B
Caudal
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m3/s)
Efic. Grupo
Vel.
NReynolds
366.89
1.70
207.7
11
0.8736
4.84
7207540
366.89
1.80
207.7
11
0.8736
4.32
366.89
1.90
207.7
11
0.8736
3.87
366.89
2.00
207.7
11
0.8736
366.89
2.10
207.7
11
366.89
2.20
207.7
366.89
2.30
207.7
Coef. Fric.
(m/s)
Friccion
Locales
(m)
(m)
0.0102
2.334
2.036
6807199
0.0102
1.767
1.620
6448995
0.0101
1.358
1.305
3.50
6126608
0.0101
1.058
1.063
0.8736
3.17
5834922
0.0101
0.834
0.874
11
0.8736
2.89
5569750
0.0101
0.665
0.726
11
0.8736
2.64
5327634
0.0101
0.536
0.608
Tot.Alt.perd.
Alt.Neta
Pot.
Pot.Perd
Hrs. ope
Perdida
Perdida
(m)
(m)
(m/s2)
(kW)
(kW)
(h/ao)
(kW-hr)
(US$/ao)
Valor actual
(US$)
4.370
203.310
9.78
19107
411
8760
3597747
197876
1593928
3.387
204.293
9.78
19200
318
8760
2788298
153356
1235314
2.663
205.017
9.78
19268
250
8760
2192204
120571
971223
2.121
205.559
9.78
19319
199
8760
1745839
96021
773468
1.708
205.972
9.78
19358
161
8760
1406544
77360
623148
1.391
206.289
9.78
19387
131
8760
1145121
62982
507329
1.143
206.537
9.78
19411
107
8760
941209
51766
416989
ESPESOR DE TUBERIA Y PESO

Con formula ASME
Espesor tuberia(mm)
Altura de presion (m)

PUNTO
NIVEL
ANCLAJE
Hidrosta.
2390.25
Valvula
Total
Angulo
18.88
rad
N/m2
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
239338
2390.25
18.88
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
32.44
32.44
2379.83
2369.41
29.30
8.79
38.1
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
39.72
11.92
51.6
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
2358.98
50.15
15.05
65.2
37.04
0.647
10.43
2349.87
59.26
17.78
77.0
33.27
0.581
2340.76
68.37
20.51
88.9
33.27
2331.55
77.58
23.27
100.9
2322.32
86.81
26.04
10
2313.10
11
2303.76
12
Sobrepresion
Dif.alt. tramo
Long.tramo
Long. Acum.
Presion
Diam.inter.
Peso(kg)
Efic.junta=0.85
Corros.+2
Real
1.90
2.35
4.35
8.0
239338
1.90
2.35
4.35
8.0
12211
49.74
371457
1.90
3.65
5.65
8.0
6512
67.04
503575
1.90
4.95
6.95
8.0
6512
17.31
84.35
635770
1.90
6.26
8.26
9.0
7334
9.11
16.60
100.95
751217
1.90
7.40
9.40
12.0
9393
0.581
9.11
16.60
117.55
866665
1.90
8.54
10.54
12.0
9393
33.27
0.581
9.22
16.80
134.35
983503
1.90
9.70
11.70
12.0
9506
112.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
150.95
1100443
1.90
10.86
12.86
16.0
12550
(golpe ariete)
Ang.tubo
(inc.+20%)
96.03
28.81
124.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
167.55
1217384
1.90
12.03
14.03
16.0
12550
105.37
31.61
137.0
33.76
0.589
9.34
16.81
184.36
1335803
1.90
13.21
15.21
16.0
12709
2294.24
114.89
34.47
149.4
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
200.96
1456427
1.90
14.41
16.41
19.0
14926
13
2284.73
124.40
37.32
161.7
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
217.56
1577051
1.90
15.61
17.61
19.0
14926
14
2275.08
134.05
40.22
174.3
34.97
0.610
9.65
16.84
234.40
1699389
1.90
16.84
18.84
19.0
15139
15
2265.33
143.80
43.14
186.9
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
251.00
1822864
1.90
18.08
20.08
25.0
19701
16
2255.59
153.54
46.06
199.6
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
267.60
1946338
1.90
19.31
21.31
25.0
19701
17
2245.70
163.43
49.03
212.5
35.93
0.627
9.90
16.87
284.47
2071821
1.90
20.58
22.58
25.0
20022
18
2234.74
174.39
52.32
226.7
32.82
0.573
10.96
20.22
304.69
2210745
1.90
21.97
23.97
25.0
23998
19
2223.78
185.35
55.60
241.0
32.82
0.573
10.95
20.21
324.90
2349601
1.90
23.38
25.38
32.0
30814
20
2214.81
BIFUR.
194.32
58.30
252.6
60.00
1.047
8.97
10.36
335.26
2463338
1.90
24.52
26.52
32.0
15796
21
2201.45
207.68
62.30
270.0
60.00
1.047
13.36
15.43
350.69
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
13556
22
2201.45
Casa Maq.
207.68
62.30
270.0
0.00
0.000
0.00
16.20
366.89
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
TOTAL
366.89
14233
396274
Con formula ASME

Espesor tuberia(mm)

PUNTO
NIVEL
ANCLAJE
2390.25
Valvula
Hidrosta.
Sobrepresion
Total
Angulo
rad
N/m2
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
239338
1.70
(golpe ariete)
18.88
5.66
Ang.tubo
Dif.alt. tramo
Long.tramo
Long. Acum.
Presion
Diam.inter.
Peso(kg)
Efic.junta=0.85
Corros.+2
Real
(inc.+20%)
2.10
4.10
8.0
2390.25
18.88
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
32.44
32.44
239338
1.70
2.10
4.10
8.0
13118
2379.83
29.30
8.79
38.1
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
49.74
371457
1.70
3.27
5.27
8.0
6996
2369.41
39.72
11.92
51.6
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
67.04
503575
1.70
4.43
6.43
8.0
6996
2358.98
50.15
15.05
65.2
37.04
0.647
10.43
17.31
84.35
635770
1.70
5.60
7.60
8.0
7000
2349.87
59.26
17.78
77.0
33.27
0.581
9.11
16.60
100.95
751217
1.70
6.62
8.62
9.0
7556
2340.76
68.37
20.51
88.9
33.27
0.581
9.11
16.60
117.55
866665
1.70
7.64
9.64
12.0
10092
2331.55
77.58
23.27
100.9
33.27
0.581
9.22
16.80
134.35
983503
1.70
8.68
10.68
12.0
10214
2322.32
86.81
26.04
112.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
150.95
1100443
1.70
9.72
11.72
12.0
10092
10
2313.10
96.03
28.81
124.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
167.55
1217384
1.70
10.76
12.76
16.0
13488
11
2303.76
105.37
31.61
137.0
33.76
0.589
9.34
16.81
184.36
1335803
1.70
11.82
13.82
16.0
13659
12
2294.24
114.89
34.47
149.4
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
200.96
1456427
1.70
12.89
14.89
16.0
13488
13
2284.73
124.40
37.32
161.7
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
217.56
1577051
1.70
13.97
15.97
16.0
13488
14
2275.08
134.05
40.22
174.3
34.97
0.610
9.65
16.84
234.40
1699389
1.70
15.07
17.07
19.0
16273
15
2265.33
143.80
43.14
186.9
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
251.00
1822864
1.70
16.17
18.17
19.0
16045
16
2255.59
153.54
46.06
199.6
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
267.60
1946338
1.70
17.28
19.28
25.0
21185
17
2245.70
163.43
49.03
212.5
35.93
0.627
9.90
16.87
284.47
2071821
1.70
18.41
20.41
25.0
21530
18
2234.74
174.39
52.32
226.7
32.82
0.573
10.96
20.22
304.69
2210745
1.70
19.66
21.66
25.0
25805
19
2223.78
185.35
55.60
241.0
32.82
0.573
10.95
20.21
324.90
2349601
1.70
20.91
22.91
25.0
25793
20
2214.81
BIFUR.
194.32
58.30
252.6
60.00
1.047
8.97
10.36
335.26
2463338
1.70
21.94
23.94
25.0
13222
21
2201.45
207.68
62.30
270.0
60.00
1.047
13.36
15.43
350.69
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
16268
22
2201.45
Casa Maq.
207.68
62.30
270.0
0.00
0.000
0.00
16.20
366.89
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
TOTAL
366.89
17079
332733
Con formula ASME

Espesor tuberia(mm)

PUNTO
NIVEL
ANCLAJE
Hidrosta.
2390.25
Valvula
Total
Angulo
18.88
rad
N/m2
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
239338
2390.25
18.88
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
32.44
32.44
2379.83
2369.41
29.30
8.79
38.1
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
39.72
11.92
51.6
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
2358.98
50.15
15.05
65.2
37.04
0.647
10.43
2349.87
59.26
17.78
77.0
33.27
0.581
2340.76
2331.55
68.37
20.51
88.9
33.27
77.58
23.27
100.9
33.27
Sobrepresion
(golpe ariete)
Ang.tubo
Dif.alt. tramo
Long.tramo
Long. Acum.
Presion
Diam.inter.
Peso(kg)
Efic.junta=0.85
Corros.+2
Real
(inc.+20%)
1.80
2.23
4.23
8.0
239338
1.80
2.23
4.23
8.0
13886
49.74
371457
1.80
3.46
5.46
8.0
7405
67.04
503575
1.80
4.69
6.69
8.0
7405
17.31
84.35
635770
1.80
5.93
7.93
8.0
7409
9.11
16.60
100.95
751217
1.80
7.01
9.01
12.0
10682
0.581
9.11
16.60
117.55
866665
1.80
8.09
10.09
12.0
10682
0.581
9.22
16.80
134.35
983503
1.80
9.19
11.19
12.0
10811
2322.32
86.81
26.04
112.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
150.95
1100443
1.80
10.29
12.29
16.0
14274
10
2313.10
96.03
28.81
124.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
167.55
1217384
1.80
11.39
13.39
16.0
14274
11
2303.76
105.37
31.61
137.0
33.76
0.589
9.34
16.81
184.36
1335803
1.80
12.51
14.51
16.0
14455
12
2294.24
114.89
34.47
149.4
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
200.96
1456427
1.80
13.65
15.65
16.0
14274
13
2284.73
124.40
37.32
161.7
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
217.56
1577051
1.80
14.79
16.79
19.0
16978
14
2275.08
134.05
40.22
174.3
34.97
0.610
9.65
16.84
234.40
1699389
1.80
15.95
17.95
19.0
17220
15
2265.33
143.80
43.14
186.9
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
251.00
1822864
1.80
17.12
19.12
25.0
22414
16
2255.59
153.54
46.06
199.6
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
267.60
1946338
1.80
18.30
20.30
25.0
22414
17
2245.70
163.43
49.03
212.5
35.93
0.627
9.90
16.87
284.47
2071821
1.80
19.49
21.49
25.0
22778
18
2234.74
174.39
52.32
226.7
32.82
0.573
10.96
20.22
304.69
2210745
1.80
20.82
22.82
25.0
27301
19
2223.78
185.35
55.60
241.0
32.82
0.573
10.95
20.21
324.90
2349601
1.80
22.15
24.15
25.0
27288
20
2214.81
BIFUR.
194.32
58.30
252.6
60.00
1.047
8.97
10.36
335.26
2463338
1.80
23.23
25.23
32.0
17974
21
2201.45
207.68
62.30
270.0
60.00
1.047
13.36
15.43
350.69
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
16268
22
2201.45
Casa Maq.
207.68
62.30
270.0
0.00
0.000
0.00
16.20
366.89
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
TOTAL
366.89
17079
366616
Con formula ASME

Espesor tuberia(mm)

PUNTO
NIVEL
ANCLAJE
Hidrosta.
2390.25
Valvula
Total
Angulo
18.88
rad
N/m2
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
239338
2390.25
18.88
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
32.44
32.44
2379.83
2369.41
29.30
8.79
38.1
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
39.72
11.92
51.6
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
2358.98
50.15
15.05
65.2
37.04
0.647
10.43
2349.87
59.26
17.78
77.0
33.27
0.581
2340.76
2331.55
68.37
20.51
88.9
33.27
77.58
23.27
100.9
33.27
Sobrepresion
(golpe ariete)
Ang.tubo
Dif.alt. tramo
Long.tramo
Long. Acum.
Presion
Diam.inter.
Peso(kg)
Efic.junta=0.85
Corros.+2
Real
(inc.+20%)
2.00
2.47
4.47
8.0
239338
2.00
2.47
4.47
8.0
15422
49.74
371457
2.00
3.84
5.84
8.0
8224
67.04
503575
2.00
5.21
7.21
8.0
8224
17.31
84.35
635770
2.00
6.59
8.59
9.0
9262
9.11
16.60
100.95
751217
2.00
7.79
9.79
12.0
11861
0.581
9.11
16.60
117.55
866665
2.00
8.99
10.99
12.0
11861
0.581
9.22
16.80
134.35
983503
2.00
10.21
12.21
16.0
16037
2322.32
86.81
26.04
112.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
150.95
1100443
2.00
11.43
13.43
16.0
15846
10
2313.10
96.03
28.81
124.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
167.55
1217384
2.00
12.66
14.66
16.0
15846
11
2303.76
105.37
31.61
137.0
33.76
0.589
9.34
16.81
184.36
1335803
2.00
13.90
15.90
16.0
16046
12
2294.24
114.89
34.47
149.4
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
200.96
1456427
2.00
15.17
17.17
19.0
18845
13
2284.73
124.40
37.32
161.7
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
217.56
1577051
2.00
16.44
18.44
19.0
18845
14
2275.08
134.05
40.22
174.3
34.97
0.610
9.65
16.84
234.40
1699389
2.00
17.72
19.72
25.0
25223
15
2265.33
143.80
43.14
186.9
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
251.00
1822864
2.00
19.03
21.03
25.0
24870
16
2255.59
153.54
46.06
199.6
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
267.60
1946338
2.00
20.33
22.33
25.0
24870
17
2245.70
163.43
49.03
212.5
35.93
0.627
9.90
16.87
284.47
2071821
2.00
21.66
23.66
25.0
25274
18
2234.74
174.39
52.32
226.7
32.82
0.573
10.96
20.22
304.69
2210745
2.00
23.13
25.13
32.0
38909
19
2223.78
185.35
55.60
241.0
32.82
0.573
10.95
20.21
324.90
2349601
2.00
24.61
26.61
32.0
38890
20
2214.81
BIFUR.
194.32
58.30
252.6
60.00
1.047
8.97
10.36
335.26
2463338
2.00
25.82
27.82
32.0
19936
21
2201.45
207.68
62.30
270.0
60.00
1.047
13.36
15.43
350.69
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
16268
22
2201.45
Casa Maq.
207.68
62.30
270.0
0.00
0.000
0.00
16.20
366.89
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
TOTAL
366.89
17079
430987
Con formula ASME

Espesor tuberia(mm)

PUNTO
NIVEL
ANCLAJE
Hidrosta.
2390.25
Valvula
Total
Angulo
18.88
Corros.+2
Real
rad
N/m2
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
239338
2.10
2390.25
18.88
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
32.44
32.44
2.60
4.60
8.0
239338
2.10
2.60
4.60
8.0
16190
2379.83
2369.41
29.30
8.79
38.1
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
39.72
11.92
51.6
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
49.74
371457
2.10
4.03
6.03
8.0
8634
67.04
503575
2.10
5.47
7.47
8.0
2358.98
50.15
15.05
65.2
37.04
0.647
10.43
8634
17.31
84.35
635770
2.10
6.92
8.92
9.0
2349.87
59.26
17.78
77.0
33.27
0.581
9723
9.11
16.60
100.95
751217
2.10
8.18
10.18
12.0
12450
2340.76
2331.55
68.37
20.51
88.9
33.27
77.58
23.27
100.9
33.27
0.581
9.11
16.60
117.55
866665
2.10
9.44
11.44
12.0
12450
0.581
9.22
16.80
134.35
983503
2.10
10.72
12.72
16.0
2322.32
86.81
26.04
112.8
16832
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
150.95
1100443
2.10
12.01
14.01
16.0
10
2313.10
96.03
28.81
16632
124.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
167.55
1217384
2.10
13.29
15.29
16.0
11
2303.76
105.37
16632
31.61
137.0
33.76
0.589
9.34
16.81
184.36
1335803
2.10
14.60
16.60
19.0
12
2294.24
20029
114.89
34.47
149.4
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
200.96
1456427
2.10
15.93
17.93
19.0
13
2284.73
19779
124.40
37.32
161.7
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
217.56
1577051
2.10
17.26
19.26
25.0
14
2275.08
26098
134.05
40.22
174.3
34.97
0.610
9.65
16.84
234.40
1699389
2.10
18.61
20.61
25.0
15
26469
2265.33
143.80
43.14
186.9
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
251.00
1822864
2.10
19.98
21.98
25.0
26098
16
2255.59
153.54
46.06
199.6
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
267.60
1946338
2.10
21.35
23.35
25.0
26098
17
2245.70
163.43
49.03
212.5
35.93
0.627
9.90
16.87
284.47
2071821
2.10
22.74
24.74
25.0
26523
18
2234.74
174.39
52.32
226.7
32.82
0.573
10.96
20.22
304.69
2210745
2.10
24.29
26.29
32.0
40824
19
2223.78
185.35
55.60
241.0
32.82
0.573
10.95
20.21
324.90
2349601
2.10
25.84
27.84
32.0
40804
20
2214.81
BIFUR.
194.32
58.30
252.6
60.00
1.047
8.97
10.36
335.26
2463338
2.10
27.11
29.11
32.0
20917
21
2201.45
207.68
62.30
270.0
60.00
1.047
13.36
15.43
350.69
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
16268
22
2201.45
Casa Maq.
207.68
62.30
270.0
0.00
0.000
0.00
16.20
366.89
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
(golpe ariete)
TOTAL
Ang.tubo
Dif.alt. tramo
Long.tramo
Long. Acum.
Presion
Diam.inter.
Peso(kg)
Efic.junta=0.85
Sobrepresion
366.89
(inc.+20%)
17079
458510
Con formula ASME
Espesor tuberia(mm)

PUNTO
NIVEL
ANCLAJE
Hidrosta.
2390.25
Valvula
Total
Angulo
18.88
Corros.+2
Real
rad
N/m2
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
239338
2.20
2390.25
18.88
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
32.44
32.44
2.72
4.72
8.0
239338
2.20
2.72
4.72
8.0
16958
2379.83
2369.41
29.30
8.79
38.1
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
39.72
11.92
51.6
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
49.74
371457
2.20
4.23
6.23
8.0
9043
67.04
503575
2.20
5.73
7.73
8.0
2358.98
50.15
15.05
65.2
37.04
0.647
10.43
9043
17.31
84.35
635770
2.20
7.25
9.25
12.0
13598
6
7
2349.87
59.26
17.78
77.0
33.27
0.581
2340.76
68.37
20.51
88.9
33.27
0.581
9.11
16.60
100.95
751217
2.20
8.57
10.57
12.0
13040
9.11
16.60
117.55
866665
2.20
9.89
11.89
12.0
2331.55
77.58
23.27
100.9
33.27
13040
0.581
9.22
16.80
134.35
983503
2.20
11.23
13.23
16.0
2322.32
86.81
26.04
112.8
17628
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
150.95
1100443
2.20
12.58
14.58
16.0
10
2313.10
96.03
28.81
17418
124.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
167.55
1217384
2.20
13.92
15.92
16.0
11
2303.76
105.37
17418
31.61
137.0
33.76
0.589
9.34
16.81
184.36
1335803
2.20
15.29
17.29
19.0
12
2294.24
20974
114.89
34.47
149.4
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
200.96
1456427
2.20
16.68
18.68
19.0
13
2284.73
20712
124.40
37.32
161.7
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
217.56
1577051
2.20
18.08
20.08
25.0
14
2275.08
27326
134.05
40.22
174.3
34.97
0.610
9.65
16.84
234.40
1699389
2.20
19.50
21.50
25.0
15
27715
2265.33
143.80
43.14
186.9
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
251.00
1822864
2.20
20.93
22.93
25.0
27326
16
2255.59
153.54
46.06
199.6
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
267.60
1946338
2.20
22.36
24.36
25.0
27326
17
2245.70
163.43
49.03
212.5
35.93
0.627
9.90
16.87
284.47
2071821
2.20
23.82
25.82
32.0
35658
18
2234.74
174.39
52.32
226.7
32.82
0.573
10.96
20.22
304.69
2210745
2.20
25.44
27.44
32.0
42739
19
2223.78
185.35
55.60
241.0
32.82
0.573
10.95
20.21
324.90
2349601
2.20
27.07
29.07
32.0
42718
20
2214.81
BIFUR.
194.32
58.30
252.6
60.00
1.047
8.97
10.36
335.26
2463338
2.20
28.40
30.40
32.0
21898
21
2201.45
207.68
62.30
270.0
60.00
1.047
13.36
15.43
350.69
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
16268
22
2201.45
Casa Maq.
207.68
62.30
270.0
0.00
0.000
0.00
16.20
366.89
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
(golpe ariete)
Ang.tubo
Dif.alt. tramo
TOTAL
Long.tramo
Long. Acum.
Presion
Diam.inter.
Peso(kg)
Efic.junta=0.85
Sobrepresion
366.89
(inc.+20%)
17079
488272
Con formula ASME

Espesor tuberia(mm)

PUNTO
NIVEL
ANCLAJE
Hidrosta.
2390.25
Valvula
Total
Angulo
18.88
rad
N/m2
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
239338
2390.25
18.88
5.66
24.5
0.00
0.000
0.00
32.44
32.44
2379.83
2369.41
29.30
8.79
38.1
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
39.72
11.92
51.6
37.04
0.647
10.42
17.30
2358.98
50.15
15.05
65.2
37.04
0.647
10.43
2349.87
59.26
17.78
77.0
33.27
0.581
9.11
Sobrepresion
(golpe ariete)
Ang.tubo
Dif.alt. tramo
Long.tramo
Long. Acum.
Presion
Diam.inter.
Peso(kg)
Efic.junta=0.85
Corros.+2
Real
(inc.+20%)
2.30
2.84
4.84
8.0
239338
2.30
2.84
4.84
8.0
17726
49.74
371457
2.30
4.42
6.42
8.0
9453
67.04
503575
2.30
6.00
8.00
8.0
9453
17.31
84.35
635770
2.30
7.58
9.58
12.0
14212
16.60
100.95
751217
2.30
8.96
10.96
12.0
13629
2340.76
2331.55
68.37
20.51
88.9
33.27
0.581
9.11
16.60
117.55
866665
2.30
10.34
12.34
16.0
18204
77.58
23.27
100.9
33.27
0.581
9.22
16.80
134.35
983503
2.30
11.74
13.74
16.0
18423
2322.32
86.81
26.04
112.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
150.95
1100443
2.30
13.15
15.15
16.0
18204
10
2313.10
96.03
28.81
124.8
33.76
0.589
9.22
16.60
167.55
1217384
2.30
14.56
16.56
19.0
21645
11
2303.76
105.37
31.61
137.0
33.76
0.589
9.34
16.81
184.36
1335803
2.30
15.99
17.99
19.0
21919
12
2294.24
114.89
34.47
149.4
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
200.96
1456427
2.30
17.44
19.44
25.0
28554
13
2284.73
124.40
37.32
161.7
34.97
0.610
9.52
16.60
217.56
1577051
2.30
18.90
20.90
25.0
28554
14
2275.08
134.05
40.22
174.3
34.97
0.610
9.65
16.84
234.40
1699389
2.30
20.38
22.38
25.0
28960
15
2265.33
143.80
43.14
186.9
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
251.00
1822864
2.30
21.88
23.88
25.0
28554
16
2255.59
153.54
46.06
199.6
35.93
0.627
9.74
16.60
267.60
1946338
2.30
23.38
25.38
32.0
36660
17
2245.70
163.43
49.03
212.5
35.93
0.627
9.90
16.87
284.47
2071821
2.30
24.91
26.91
32.0
37256
18
2234.74
174.39
52.32
226.7
32.82
0.573
10.96
20.22
304.69
2210745
2.30
26.60
28.60
32.0
44654
19
2223.78
185.35
55.60
241.0
32.82
0.573
10.95
20.21
324.90
2349601
2.30
28.30
30.30
32.0
44632
20
2214.81
BIFUR.
194.32
58.30
252.6
60.00
1.047
8.97
10.36
335.26
2463338
2.30
29.69
31.69
32.0
22879
21
2201.45
207.68
62.30
270.0
60.00
1.047
13.36
15.43
350.69
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
16268
22
2201.45
Casa Maq.
207.68
62.30
270.0
0.00
0.000
0.00
16.20
366.89
2632735
1.40
19.33
21.33
25.0
TOTAL
366.89
17079
530267
COSTO FABRICACION E INSTALACION TUBERIA

Moneda= US $
Diametro(cm)
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
PESO(kg)
332732.90
366616.46
396274.42
430987.12
458510.26
488272.41
530266.99
Costo Fabricacion
Unitario
Sub total
4.00
1330931.61
4.00
1466465.83
4.00
1585097.66
4.00
1723948.48
4.00
1834041.03
4.00
1953089.64
4.00
2121067.97
Costo Montaje
Unitario
Sub total
1.5
499099.35
1.5
549924.69
1.5
594411.62
1.5
646480.68
1.5
687765.39
1.5
732408.61
1.5
795400.49
Costo Obras Civiles

Unitario
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Costo Obras Civiles

Sub total
665465.80
733232.91
792548.83
861974.24
917020.52
976544.82
1060533.98
COSTO
TOTAL
2,495,497
2,749,623
2,972,058
3,232,403
3,438,827
3,662,043
3,977,002
COSTO
ANUAL
309,800
341,348
368,962
401,282
426,909
454,619
493,720
Diametro (m)
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
Diametro Econo
Costo Anual ($) vs Diametro (m)
Costo Anual ($)
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
Diametro (m)
2.20
2.
100,000
0
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
Diametro (m)
2.20
2.
Costo Anual $ Costo de Perdida $ Costo Total $

309,800
197876
507,676
341,348
153356
494,705
368,962
120571
489,533
401,282
96021
497,304
426,909
77360
504,268
454,619
62982
517,601
493,720
51766
545,486
Diametro Economico = 1.90 m
($) vs Diametro (m)
Costo
Anual de
Tuberia
Costo de
Perdida de
Energia
Costo
Total
2.10
(m)
2.20
2.30
2.10
(m)
2.20
2.30
Diametro (m)
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
Diametro Economico
Costo Tot
5,000,000
Costo ($)
4,500,000
4,000,000
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
Diamet
Costo Total $ Costo de Perdida $ Costo Total $

2,495,497
1593928
4,089,425
2,749,623
1235314
3,984,937
2,972,058
971223
3,943,282
3,232,403
773468
4,005,871
3,438,827
623148
4,061,975
3,662,043
507329
4,169,372
3,977,002
416989
4,393,991
Diametro Economico = 1.90 m
Costo Total ($) vs Diametro (m)
Costo Total de Tuberia

Costo de Perdida de Ene
Costo Total
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
Diametro (m)
2.20
2.30
Total de Tuberia
de Perdida de Energia
Total

Cálculo Óptimo de Tuberia Forzada (Central Hidroelectrica)

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Cálculo Óptimo de Tuberia Forzada (Central Hidroelectrica)

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PARAMETROS PARA LA DETERMINACION DEL DIAMETRO OPTIMO

DIAMETRO ECONOMICO SUGERIDO

Peso especifico de agua

ESPESOR DE TUBERIA Y PESO

Altura de presion (m)

Con formula ASME

Altura de presion (m)

Con formula ASME

Altura de presion (m)

Con formula ASME

Altura de presion (m)

Con formula ASME

Altura de presion (m)

Con formula ASME

Altura de presion (m)

Con formula ASME

Altura de presion (m)

COSTO FABRICACION E INSTALACION TUBERIA

Costo Obras Civiles

Costo Obras Civiles

Costo Anual ($) vs Diametro (m)

Costo Anual ($)

Costo Anual $ Costo de Perdida $ Costo Total $

($) vs Diametro (m)

Costo Total $ Costo de Perdida $ Costo Total $

Costo Total ($) vs Diametro (m)

Costo Total de Tuberia

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